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Auswahl der wissenschaftlichen Literatur zum Thema „Conflits ethniques – République démocratique du Congo – 1990-2020“
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Zeitschriftenartikel zum Thema "Conflits ethniques – République démocratique du Congo – 1990-2020"
Gourjault, Cyrille, Christophe Vanhecke, Bernard-Alex Gaüzère, Richard Kojan und Denis Malvy. „Les enjeux de la prise en charge de la maladie à virus Ébola sur le terrain épidémique“. Médecine Intensive Réanimation 30, Nr. 2 (18.05.2021): 183–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.37051/mir-00056.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDissertationen zum Thema "Conflits ethniques – République démocratique du Congo – 1990-2020"
Sibide, Doudou. „La résolution des conflits en Afrique : le cas de la République démocratique du Congo de 1944 à nos jours“. Lyon 3, 2009. https://scd-resnum.univ-lyon3.fr/out/theses/2009_out_sidibe_d.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleOnce considered by realists as a confrontation between States, the notion of War has shifted with the proliferation of internai conflicts linked to the CoId War or other factors. Their immense toll on human life, as well as their societal origins has made these conflicts very difficult to resolve. The conflict in the Democratie Republic of the Congo, which falls into this category, also involves State-actors. In addition to its internal and inter-state dimensions, one must mention the failure of the State, the disintegration of the army, ethnic manipulation, conflict over property, as weil as the illegal exploitation of mining resources. Faced with such a complex situation, the international community, under the auspices of the United Nations, has tried to enginee political solutions based on the theory of liberal peace with the introduction of democracy, and economic ones with the market economy. This study will therefore examine first of all the extent to which such solutions are adapted to the conflict in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, or whether or not they lead to fragile democracies. Secondly, we will seek to demonstrate that solutions may lie in the consolidation of institutions created through elections, the refounding of the army, the end of the criminalisation of the economy, cooperation with neighbouring countries, and the social transformation of the conflict. These solutions are thought to defend the idea of a sustainable peace in the Democratic Republic of the Congo
Kumaba, Mbuta Wutibaal. „L' ONU et la diplomatie des conflits : l'exemple de la république démocratique du Congo“. Paris 5, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA05D002.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe proliferation of internal conflicts at the end of the Cold War forced the UN to shift its approach. The need to respond effectively to each instance of conflict forced the UN's intervention into a more global response. However, despite this willingness to reorient its approach, inherent structural problems, physical and operational deficiencies mitigate the effectiveness of its action. Thus in the Democratic Republic of Congo, since 1999, the UN has tried, first through United Nations Organization Mission in the Republic democratic of Congo (MONUC) and the through United Nations Organization Stabilization Mission in the Democratic Republic of Congo (MONUSCO) to quell the Congolese conflict. However, the UN intervention did not prevent the commission of war crimes, crimes against humanity and crimes of genocide in the country
Ngamilolo, Loïc-Rodney. „Le rôle de l'ONU et de l'OUA dans la résolution pacifique des conflits armés en République Démocratique du Congo de 1996 à 2002“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2024. https://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/ulprive/DDOC_T_2024_0118_NGAMILOLO.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe accession to international sovereignty of the Republic of the Congo (now the Democratic Republic of the Congo) on 30 June 1960 was followed by large-scale political and security instability. After a certain stability regained as soon as Joseph Mobutu took power in 1965, the country once again fell into armed conflict. This conflict lasted from 1996 to 2002 and saw the involvement of nine African countries as well as about twenty armed groups. This has in fact the largest internationalized war in the history of contemporary African International Relations. In addition to the considerable loss of life, the cruelty and barbarity of the fighting forced millions of people to flee in extremely precarious humanitarian conditions. The United Nations and the OAU have been strongly mobilized to find a negotiated solution that can restore peace and security in the country. The purpose of this study was to examine the role played by these two organizations, highlighting the scope of their peace actions during this period of conflict. Positive action has been taken in the sense that the security situation in the DRC has improved following their mobilization. It has resulted in diplomacy structured around special envoys, the organization of international peace summits and the establishment of ad hoc stabilization mechanisms. However, this stabilization remains very precarious due to the persistence of insecurity and instability in this country, which continues to this day, particularly in its eastern region
Oyono, Jean Bosco. „La gestion et la résolution des conflits en Afrique centrale : sortir des crises et reconstruire la paix : le cas de la République démocratique du Congo“. Lyon 3, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009LYO31079.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleOur work falls into two parts. The first part introduces the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC); it essentially shows the different crises and wars undergone by this country since its independence in 1960. According to a report sent by a group of UNO experts to UN Security Council on December 8,2008, the country is rich with innumerable natural resources such as diamond, cobalt, copper, oil , etc ); moreover, it contains more than 15% of the world hydraulic potential, i. E. , 50% of the hydraulic potential of the whole African continent. Unfortunately, the Congolese have never had any control over these riches which have never served the financial interests of the Natives because of the dictatorial Regimes that have governed the country since its independence. The case of the Democratic Republic of Congo is an illustration of the contrast between a potentially rich country and a poor people. The second part suggests solutions to help put an end to crises and the circle of violence. So, we have defined three main models of political Regimes: the federal type, the Presidential and Parliamentary types which should be sustained by a democratic system equivalent to the model of Western. Naturally, we have underlined both the advantages and disadvantages of each system as far as The Democratic Republic of Congo is concerned. We have also examined the hypothesis of a possible partition of the DRC on the model of pre-colonial African Monarchies, and this in accordance with the geomorphologic aspect of the later armed conflict. Finally, we have suggested an endogenous Democracy of African type