Dissertationen zum Thema „Confinement (politique sanitaire) – France“
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Drouvot, Laurent. „Etude historique du droit antiterroriste français depuis 1986“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Toulon, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023TOUL0160.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSince the law of September 9, 1986 on terrorism, the French public authority has adopted a very unique law to fight against a phenomenon that will be described as recurrent in French history. It was, through such a law at the time of its vote in any case to defeat the terrorist phenomenon and this at a time of political tension that it weighed on the State at the origin of this legislative creation. Tt should be noted that the law indicated was situated in a purely judicial perspective offering both a completely rigorous device in repression and also a form of benevolence if we judge by the existence of it device aimed at repentants. Both the police and the jurisdictional phase have been equipped with this law with a now robust legal apparatus capable of stemming the terrorist threat. The interest in studying the aspect of the fight against terrorism since the creation of this matrix law on which the study is based makes it possible to list after it the assertion of large number of anti-terrorist laws which have undoubtedly remodeled the vision on matter. Thus, to a system at tq.e base of its purely judicial creation and above all eminently retrospective, the evolution of the terrorist phenomenon and especially the culture of the martyr particularly in the evolution of terrorism of Middle Eastern origin, to direct the legislator under the weight dramatic events to focus more and more on the preventive aspect of the threat. This is how surreptitiously the pre-judicial phase grew to anticipate the phenomenon and where intelligence therefore flourished.Indeed, many laws have evolved towards the pre-offence aspect in order to be able to stem events even before they occur. Such a development is not neutral in guaranteeing respect for the public freedoms due to citizens, even though legislative activism on the subject does not seem to suffer from any criticism of Caesarism since it is a question of guaranteeing the protection of the people against indiscriminate violence. Such an evolution will know its consecration with the reactivation of the law of April 3, 1955 relating to the state of emergency which, at the time of Sunni terrorism which recently rocked the French nation, will lead to multiple extensions of such a derogatory regime for the management of civil liberties with all its corollaries of restrictions. The law of October 30, 2017 will then crown this return of administrative law to the fight since it will enshrine technical elements of the state of emergency in common law. The occurrence shortly after of the health crisis will greatly disrupt French democratic life in a state of permanent stress on a subject this time health of restrictions of publie freedoms once again, we will see decision-making on this subject in outside Parliament with the Defense Council. Thus, the fight against terrorism today has two paths, on the one hand the judicial aspect when the act took place as at the time of the matrix law but on the other hand above all the administrative path when it is a question of seeking the risk of a terrorist act. Both of these laws are subject to conventional and Europea law control, a situation guaranteeing a form of protection for citizens. This protection provided by what is referred to as the rule of law is currently being criticized at a time when governments are in precarious phases and have taken a liking tc sui generis legislation
Tabuteau, Didier. „Sécurité sanitaire et droit de la santé“. Paris 5, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA05D010.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe notion of sanitary safety appeared after major crisis in public health in the beggining of 1990. It soon became a public sanitary action methodology and a concept which has irragated most chapters of health laws. The spreading of an unprecedented sanitary risk reduction device was accompanied by making of sanitary policy functions a priority issue together with developping evaluation and precaution, identifying sanitary responsabilities by creating agencies and looking for impartial expertise. The notion has contributed to the recent bursting of health laws, accompanying the development of the health system users rights, favouring prevention devices resurgence, participating to an health policy elaboration procedure setting and questioning about the link between health laws and the right to health insurance
Nosten-Douady, Sibylle. „Le libre choix du médecin par le malade“. Paris 10, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA100085.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe free choice of the doctor by the patient is practised inside the liberal medicine where it goes on a liberal practitioner. As a principle, it tends to melt into the free access to cares. The civilian judge uses the free choice to protect the patient. This protection, which works particularly in the contract surgeon-patient, may be generalised to the medical contract in general. The improvement of free choice, principle of liberal medicine, principle of freedom in contract, which is reveal unfavourable considering the deep requirements, find its motivation in the ambiguity of expression
Longo, Armande. „La politique sanitaire de la France au Gabon de 1925 à 1958“. Lille 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007LIL30021.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn the beginning of the twentieth century, a health service called Medical Native Aid was established in all the French Empire in Africa. The medical profession and the druggists had got the job of managing it from 1890 to the African countries interdependences. Later this health service was led through medical cooperation. The task of the Medical Native Aid was to fight against the main causes of the Africans depopulation. This was a policy of population growth whose aim was to keep the Africans in good health in order to highlight the colonies. This work is about health policy from France in its colonies of the French Equatorial Africa particularly in the colony of Gabon. It also aims to showing the advance of medicine and the change of Gabonese attitude toward western medicine, and finally at showing the results of the French health policy in Gabon
Durand, Christelle. „La régulation publique des risques professionnels : contribution sur l'émergence du concept de sécurité sanitaire environnementale“. Nantes, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002NANT4009.
Der volle Inhalt der QuellePrevention and compensation for work hazards is regulated by two acts dated 1898 and 1946. The build up of the notion of work hazards has limited health issues at work to the work environment. Today, changes to the system imply a review of the of the regulations around the notion of "public sanitary order". The integration of social, health and environmental policies, imposed by EEC regulations, impacts on risk perception and therefore on the way to approach prevention and compensation. As damages are increasing and becoming of an international nature, questions around health at work need to be rethought and evolutions will have to include the notions of' "public sanitary order" and sustainable development. If sanitary safety is to become an overall target in the work place, two elements need to be present. Firstly, the right to health has to take precedent on contractual relationships and statuses. Secondly, the rising crisis in the work place contributes to widen public health's field to the concept of work hazards. That evolution imposes to clarify and define the links between health and environmental regulations. Work hazards allow for a positive cross over between social and environmental laws, both on fondamental and legal means, through the sanitary dimension. That cross over should not be seen as weakening the different law fields, but rather contributes to a more global and responsible approach on risks, including work hazards
Rimbault, Aurélie. „La politique sanitaire et sociale des édiles parisiens au XIXème siècle (1849-1914)“. Thesis, Paris 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA010644/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleFrance's Sanitary and social action policies originate in the XIXth century. In its capital city Paris, these policies also develop through its municipal councillors and mayors. Few academic works focus on these elected officials, though they have a key part in creating these micro-local public policies. The urban bourgeoisie makes up for a large part of the town and district councils, so it's not surprising many of them and their close families providing the Parisians with some relief through philantropy and charity. The Emperor leads the first health and social policies through its Second Empire's few successes and many failures. From 1871, the rises of hygienist theories and 1870's defeat to Prussian armies heavily influence the young Third Republic. This urges the town's elected officials to get involved personally, and leads to the first municipal health and social services, while they do their part in popular education. The capital also gets inspiration from european experiments such as universal expositions and international hygiene conventions. At the dawn of the first World War, Paris is both France's example and leade, while being relatively late compared to other european capital cities
Argoud, Dominique. „La recomposition de l'action sanitaire et sociale depuis la décentralisation : l'exemple de la politique vieillesse en France“. Paris 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA010607.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDecentralization laws concerned especially the social sector. As a matter of fact, the recombining of decision-making channels, urged the different actors to replace them into the process, which has formalized new rules, old age policy is placed in the middle of those transformations. When removing the social action responsability to the departements, decentralization induces new regulation machineries, following a less vertical than sectorial method than before. It came of it local elderly policies quite flexible and able to adjust oneself to present developments of gerontologic secotr. As also old age policies are leading to vary according to referentials worked out by local actors
Leprêtre, Pascal. „Principe de précaution et droit sanitaire : cas français“. Paris 13, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA131028.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn termes of the french law of 2 february 1995, the precautionary principle is that "according to wether the absence of certainty, considering technical and scientific knowledge of the moment, does not have to delay the effective and proportioned measure adoption, aiming to warn a serious and irreversible damage risk to the environment, to an economically acceptable cost". The thesis has for object to evaluate in the sector of the health, modes of application and the function of the principle of precaution, especially in its reports with the right of the health and more generally with the sanitary democracy. Become judicial principle of constitutional value, it contributes to delimit a new field of the right of the responsibility. The thesis tends to justify that the principal of precaution addresses to the collective and individual mastery of risks. Making this, this new forms responsibility will have to possess a conceived particular regime on the basis of a prejudice and causality risk, and will make place to a new makes justificatory, the social risk acceptability
Naud, François-Xavier. „L'État et la prévention sanitaire au dix-neuvième siècle“. Bordeaux 4, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004BOR40003.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleHassenteufel, Patrick. „La profession médicale face à l'Etat : une comparaison France/Allemagne : institutionnalisation de la représentation et politique de santé“. Paris 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA010260.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn Germany medical syndicalism institutionalized itself in the welfare state, in purpose to give the profession a central position in the health-insurance system. The collective indentity constructed through this process is the "insurance physician". In France medical syndicalism has developped in opposition to the welfare state; so the "liberal physician" is the prevailing collective identity. Through the institutionalization of representation the interaction between the profession and the state is stabilized in germany. The public law status bodies play a great part in the implementation of health policy; which can be caracterized as a self-administred sectoral corporatism. In france representation is less institutionalized. The defense of the liberal identity causes internal cleavages and conflicts with the state. The profession doesn't play a big part in the health policy implementation. In both countries the prevailing structures of representation are weakening
Déplaude, Marc-Olivier. „L'emprise des quotas : les médecins, l'État et la régulation démographique du corps médical (années 1960-années 2000)“. Paris 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA010325.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleVézina, Sylvain. „Informatique, politiques publiques et dynamique organisationnelle : le cas du secteur de la santé en France“. Grenoble 2, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989GRE21019.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis thesis looks at computerization as means to a better understanding of the bargaining, or haggling, process, upon which health care management in france is hinged, particularly in the hospital sector. It analyzes both the direction of public policies and the dynamics of the power struggles which underlie such policies. It deals not only with health statistics but with the major reforms in the hospital sector (overall budget, departmentalization, epidemiology, p. M. S. I. ) introduced by the left while in office from 1981 to 1986. This thesis reveals the derisiveness of results obtained through ever more sophisticated technocratic means
Bossy, Thibault. „Poids de l'enjeu, enjeu de poids : la mise sur agenda de l'obésité en Angleterre et en France“. Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010IEPP0072.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe prevalence of obesity is much higher in England than in France, but the issue has been set on the agenda around the same time in the two countries, even if England is supposed to have a more coherent public health system than the French one. From this fact, we try to understand how obesity has been defined as a problem in these countries. We analyze the role of three variables on three temporalities. We observe the cognitive variable on a long term, to determinate the existence of three separate representations of obesity: a cultural one, a medical one and a public health one. Each is defined and defended by different actors and involve different patterns of explanations about the causal chain of the problem. From this, we estimate that only the public health representation has successfully constructed obesity as a “credible risk”. We then analyze the institutional variable in two policy sectors: the public health sector and the food sector which claim the ownership of the problem. We show the institutional change that took place over a medium temporality in the two countries. We believe this change has created favourable conditions for obesity to be set on the agenda. Finally, we examine the role of individual and collective actors on a short temporality in the 1990s. We present how they use institutional and cognitive opportunities to define obesity as a public problem. Obesity has been put on the agenda in two times: first, in a quiet way as it was attached to another problem; and then, in a public way when a political arena was opened in the two countries. We conclude by a reflection on biopolitics and policies to tackle obesity
Clavier, Carole. „Le politique et la santé publique : une comparaison transnationale de la territorialisation des politiques de la santé publique (France, Danemark“. Rennes 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007REN1G004.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis research investigates the convergence of local public health in France and in Denmark, relying on case studies from, respectively, Nord Pas-de-Calais and Alsace regions and Nordjylland and Ringkjøbing counties. The central argument in this research is that the convergence of local public health policies in France and in Denmark results from the adequacy between, on the one side, local political issues and, on the other, internationally shared public health concepts and issues. Comparing policies in highly different contexts shows that convergence responds to two, inseparable though distinct, trends : on the one hand, converging processes enable the development of local public health policies and, on the other hand, those processes hybridize with highly contrasted political ans institutional contexts. As a conclusion, the development of local public health policies testifies to a local redefinition of public health issues
Berlivet, Luc. „Une santé à risques : l'action publique de lutte contre l'alcoolisme et le tabagisme en France (1954-1999)“. Rennes 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000REN10417.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSerre, Marina. „Le "tournant néo-libéral" de la santé ? : les réformes de la protection maladie en France dans les années 1990 ou l'acclimatation d'un référentiel de marché“. Paris 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA010345.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleEun, Jae-Ho. „Sida et action publique : une analyse définitionnelle du changement de politiques en France, 1982-1994“. Cachan, Ecole normale supérieure, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005DENS0002.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe French AIDS policy change presents the alternation of long periods of stability (incremental change) and shorter periods of radical change. What is the main source of these variations (punctuated equilibrium) ? This paper interpretes the period of 1982 1994 in considering problem definition as its vector. It underlines three dimensions of problem definition : competing dimension, hierarchical dimension, systemic dimension. The result of the investigation reveals that : (1) the policy change can be explained by a dynamics of competition among various problems for public agenda access ; (2) the definitional levels and the emergence and imposition rhythm of the legitimate definition determine the degree and the rhythm of policy change ; (3) the extension of action system and multisectorial mobilization contributes to policy change
Elshoud, Stéphane. „La politique de santé publique en France dans la période de l'entre-deux-guerres : 1920-1940“. Paris 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA020063.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMonneraud, Lise. „L'agir sanitaire : processus et formes d'expression à travers le cas aquitain“. Phd thesis, Université Montesquieu - Bordeaux IV, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00441948.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleGrange, Aline. „L'Europe des drogues : l'apprentissage de la réduction des risques aux Pays-Bas, en France et en Italie /“. Paris ; Budapest ; Torino : l'Harmattan, 2005. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb39970031w.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleEn appendice, choix de documents. Bibliogr. p. 353-398. La p. en regard de la p. de titre porte par erreur la coll. "Langue et parole : recherches en sciences du langage"
Larbiou, Benoit. „Connaître et traiter l'étranger : Les contructions sociales d'un savoir politique sur l'immigration 1914-1945“. Montpellier 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003MON10038.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleZylberman, Patrick. „L'hygiène dans la République : 1877-1916“. Paris 7, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA070111.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleCreation of the societe de medecine publique in 1877 revealed a new lauch of french hygiene in a context of national recovery and ascending pasteurian science. Fascinated by german and english examples, french hygienists were longing for a bill centralizing health policy, borrowing from schooling obligation. However, everything was conspiring against this : the slowness of the establishment of bacteriology within hygienist circles devoted to old sanitation patterns, health faculties regarding reluctantly the laboratory revolution in medecine ; and finally the abortive entrenchment of public health doctors into a local administrative and political system which viewed the expert as a disruptive factor. The law of february the 15th, 1902, relating to sanitary police dismissed the creation of health inspectors in the provinces, putting the preservation of public health into the hands of those who has no interest to set the law in motion : the mayors. This underadministration of public health was partially a result of the attitude of a medical profession clung to absolute medical secret, and averse to compulsory notification of contagious diseases. Without basis in the profession, was the <> state nevertheless supported by public opinion ? in fact, much more than to fear the public was prey to doubt, as science was wandering more and more from natural intuition (smells, etc. )
Pagès, Jacques. „Les métamorphoses de la gestion juridique des établissements du secteur sanitaire, social et médico-social“. Paris 2, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA020052.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBaron, Alexis. „Territorialisation des politiques sanitaires et sociales : l'exemple rhône-alpin“. Grenoble 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005GRE21017.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis research shows us how the notion of territory becomes one of the most important idea of the health and social policies. Indeed, the territory can be considered as a new reference for the local policies. Health and social policies are now building from this notion of territory. What kind of consequences are created by such a change ? This research focuses on the Rhône-Alpes area, in order to point out the principal characteristics of the local system of actors. On one hand, the territory appears as an actor;on the other one, the territory can be regarded as an environment adapted to the action. These two meanings of the notion of territory bring about many upheavals which are studied in this research at both a local and global level
Krief, Nathalie. „Les pratiques stratégiques des organisations sanitaires et sociales de service public“. Lyon 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999LYO20052.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMbaye, Elhadji Mamadou. „De la contradiction en politiques publiques : l'action publique en direction des migrants vivant avec le VIH/sida en France“. Grenoble 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009GRE21021.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe public action among migrants living with Aids is at the crossroads of a social policy and a restrictive policy. The stakeholders in the junction of these two policies are always oblige to take into account the opposite logics if these two policies. Our aim is to analyze the acting of stakeholders in the junction of these two policies. This analyze involve many issues. In the origin and host countries, the bonds between these two policies question's the migration of patients living with AIDS in search of the last therapeutic projections or treatments essential to their survival. In the countries of origin particularly in Sub-Saharan Africa, the link between health and migration question's the push factors of "health tourism". The social and political contexts in those countries encourage people to leave their own countries. Some of them know their Aids status before leaving their countries but a lot of them ascertain their Aids status in host countries. What is the scope of health tourism concerning Aids in France? Who are these patients who emigrate (statute, sex, level of studies. . . ) which is the place of health in their migration project? In the host countries the arrival of foreign patients living with Aids in efficient health. Systems but nevertheless in crisis, also question's the Universalist aiming of the health system particularly in France. These issues and the debates which they cause are often put, at the political agenda by politicians, in terms of costs of their health care and the increase of the number of new recipients in medical benefits. On the level of the implementation of the policy against Aids, the issue of migrants living with Aids also question's the working and logics of the health services witch are not adapted to these immigrant populations in terms of cultural and social issues? Which are the problems raised by health care of migrants living with Aids in the France? Which are the strategies and programs implemented to improve health care among migrants living with AIDS? The inscription on the political agenda of the issue of migrants living with AIDS and in precarious situation, requires an important social and medical treatment? How this specific care is organized in hospitals? How the social professionals are integrated in care for migrants living with AIDS? Which are the resources mobilized for this socio-medical care? The care of migrants asks also the question of cultural dimensions of health care among these populations. Some organizations recruit cultural mediators to improve the health care of migrants. How those professionals are integrated in health services? Which are their roles? ln this context of development of immigration policy control, the health and AIDS sector seems to escape from the restrictions of foreigners rights
Ancelin, Valérie. „Politique de santé publique vis-à-vis de l'hépatite B en France“. Paris 5, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA05P008.
Der volle Inhalt der QuellePontone, Silvia. „La démographie médicale : de la rationalité arithmétique aux choix politiques et individuels“. Paris 7, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA077179.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAs early as 1991, it was predicted that the number of anaesthesia and intensive care (AIC) practitioners would start falling by 2020. Other specialities are forecast to follow similar trend, signalling a real risk that medical demand will soon outstrip supply in France. This thesis provides a synthesis of research in medical demography at INED and shows how it has helped to shape policy in this area. A scheme for regulating the number of interns training for the AIC speciality, implemented in 1993 and 1994, and again in 1999, was the main measure taken to address this problem. While in 1991 a halving of the number of practitioners was predicted by 2020, this scheme has limited the potential decline: in 1999, a 30-35% decrease was forecast for the same time horizon, but in 2009 the expected drop was 16-20%. The focus of INED research was to design and conduct a census of AIC practitioners in France. This was the first survey of its kind for a medical speciality, so the project was highly innovative in its methodology and its results. This CFAR-SFAR-INED1 survey enabled us to estimate the number of AIC practitioners on the basis of the number of posts. An original modelling technique was used to account for the fact that certain physicians occupy multiple posts. The reliability of this estimate is of key importance, as it serves to define training needs. By quantifying the different activities, it shows that measures to reorganize the profession by transferring emergency care, chronic pain management and palliative care to other specialities have not made up for the drop in physician numbers, and that aspirations for early retirement are liable to accelerate the decline
Lenay, Olivier. „Régulation, planification et organisation du système hospitalier : la place des outils de gestion dans la conception des politiques publiques“. Paris, ENMP, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001ENMP1018.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleCondappa, Tara de. „Les représentations sociales comme outil substantiel de compréhension et de réflexion des politiques de santé publique : cas du diabète de type II en France et en Inde“. Thesis, Amiens, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019AMIE0037.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleNon-communicable diseases prevention, including diabetes, is a major public health challenge in both developed and emerging countries, such as France and India. Epidemiological data show that public health policies are inadequate to curb this chronic disease. Through the study of ordinary thinking, this PhD aims to understand individuals' ways of thinking and eating behaviours by anchoring them into pre-existing knowledge. To this end, we developed a two-steps survey. In a first step, we used questionnaires to gather verbal associations to study the social representations' structure and content of diabetic patients about food. In a second step, we interviewed health and field professionals, patients and families to anchor these social representations in French and Indian social contexts.This study is a nuanced and multi-faceted insight into the complex issue of diabetes prevention in French and Indian contexts. Through the study of food representations, social psychology enables a holistic and reflective approach to the issue of diabetes prevention and contributes to the formulation of measures to bridge the gaps between the political will and reality. The exploration of folk dietetics offers a gateway to symbolic, affective, ideological, cultural and social worlds and a substantial key for analysing public health policies, combining "psychosocial perspectives" and "political reflection"
Brimo, Sara. „L'Etat et la protection de la santé des travailleurs“. Paris 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA020080.
Der volle Inhalt der QuellePhilippe, Sandra. „Souffrance psychique et action publique : l'institutionnalisation de la norme "santé mentale" dans le dispositif psychiatrique girondin“. Bordeaux 4, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002BOR40036.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleGanem, Barbara. „Les médicaments génériques en France : dispositions réglementaires, encouragements politiques, droit de substitution“. Paris 5, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA05P120.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleRibot, Béatrice. „UnIisolat à l'île de La Réunion, problèmes parasitologiques : protozooses et helminthiases digestives“. Aix-Marseille 2, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991AIX20221.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleJusot, Florence. „Revenu et mortalité : analyse économique des inégalités sociales de santé en France“. Paris, EHESS, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003EHES0114.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis thesis proposes an empirical analysis of the impact of income and income inequalities on mortality in France. In order to introduce income in the fields of mortality analysis in France, this analysis is based on a case-control study constructed with two fiscal databases, the Wealth at Death Survey" and the "Taxable Income Survey". The determinants of the probability of dying in 1988 to the characteristics of people surviving in 1990. A first analysis, based on age at death distribution, shows that the survival function increases with income. The results of the case-control study show a continous impact of income on mortality, controlled for occupation. The results suggest a specific risk related to poverty and a strong protective effect of higher incomes. A multilevel analysis shows that the intra-regional level of household income inequality is positively correlated to the probability of dying, after control for regional health care supply. This thesis suggests that both individual socioeconomic status and socioeconomic environment are essential determinants of mortality in France
Musso, Sandrine. „Sida et minorités postcoloniales : histoire sociale, usages et enjeux de la cible des "migrants" dans les politiques du sida en France“. Paris, EHESS, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008EHES0334.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis thesis examines the socio-political context of HIV/Aids in minority populations in France as a reflection of larger political issues related to immigration in this country and beyond. The object of this thesis places between a political anthropology of health and a scio-anthropology of migration. The dissertation is divided into three parts. The first one addresses background, context and methods. The second part overviews epidemiologic, public health policy and Aids associations issues related to HIV/Aids among immigrants from former North African and African colonies. The third part illustrates the diverse political agenda at stake within the intersection of HIV/ Aids and immigration, and the changing boundaries of contemporary French society in the context of European integration, internal social problems and globalization. This work arises from a multi-sited ethnography, and promotes an approach which underlines the necessity of reflexivity and responsibility in front of political issues link with the social request of anthropology in a context of "culturalization" of social exclusion
Reynaud-Maurupt, Catherine. „Usagers ou ex-usagers de drogues injectables atteints par le V. I. H. : des trajectoires sociales à la prise en charge médicale“. Paris, EHESS, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000EHESA096.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLuce, Danièle. „Etude des facteurs de la disparité régionale de santé déclarés à Electricité et Gaz de France“. Paris 7, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA07F077.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleRavoux, Vincent. „Le panier de biens et de services de santé : une approche managériale pour la France“. Dijon, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001DIJOE002.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleValat, Bruno. „Gouverner la sante ? : l'impossible maitrise des depenses du regime general de la securite sociale (1945-1967)“. Paris 7, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA070101.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDidier, Emilie. „La protection sociale et sanitaire des gens de mer : l'exemple des Alpes-Maritimes de l'Empire à la IIIe République“. Nice, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006NICE0032.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe protection of seafarers (sailors, fishermen) and their families will be approached through the example of an atypical coastal county : the Alpes-Maritimes throughout a long century. (from the Empire to the IIIrd Republic). In a first approach, the State implemented a system of coverage for the sailors and, by extension for their families, while simultaneously, private initiatives emerged : societies (mutual help associations, trade unions) and private individuals whose actions were manifested through material contributions. As regards the Church, its role of spiritual support was symbolic for the maritime population. In a second approach, the question of the sanitary protection is dealt with. As a matter of fact, the sailors suffered from illnesses and epidemic diseases. Specific prevention measures were organized such as the quarantine period, the lazaretto, verily a "prison". This system of social welfare was a precursor for a dangerous profession that needed to be protected. As time went by, this system became a reference for other professional activities. It was finally outdated in the 20th century. The sailor’s protection system developed from a position of originality into a mere branch of the general organisation of social welfare
Tenailleau, Christine. „Guide des aides sociales à l'usage du médecin généraliste pour le département de la Vendée“. Nantes, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995NANT039M.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAita, Jean-Paul. „Personnes âgées, vieillissement démographique et maladies dans le quart sud-est de la France : étude géographique“. Montpellier 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003MON30052.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn many places, and more particulary in the South-East quarter of France, the number of elders, nowadays, reaches levels which the country will experience again in some fifteen years. Hence, the objective of our study would be to draw up a comparative, prospective and long-term inventory and statement of state of the ageing of the regions under consideration (Languedoc-Roussillon, PACA, Auvergne, Rhône-Alpes) and to measure their geographic inequalities. At the same time as the list is established, it is necessary to localize and to define the state of health of old and even very old people. Let us underline that the geography of the ageing process is fit to supply precious indicators for the organization of medical cares, to show whether such functioning is adapted or not, to reveal the inequalities or the insufficiencies, and to interprete the disparities in prescriptions, in medical practises. Its compared nature appears to be helpful for the evaluation of the different types of answers to these questions, in accordance with the politics of elderness
Oganesyan, Ani. „Les réformes du système de santé en France et leurs impacts“. Thesis, Nice, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016NICE0005/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe thesis provides an overview of theoretical approaches to health care systems reforming. It is aimed to solve the contradictions in the reduction and optimization of total expenditure on health and the increase in life expectancy and also the quality of life with an comprehensive analysis of main tools of reforming in health care system in France, as welle as to make the proposals using constructive French experience in reforming teh economic ans asministrative mechanisms of teh health care system in Russia
El, Hadj Jamel. „Les chirurgiens et l'organisation sanitaire contre la peste à Marseille : 17e-18e siècles“. Paris, EHESS, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014EHES0152.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe present work deals with surgeons in the anti-plague system of Marseilles, focusing research on the changing status of surgeons between the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries thanks to the evolution of public health. The subject is located in a research historical perspective that encompasses both social and occupational history (occupational health), and social history of medicine. The changing role and practices of surgeons performed within a public health that combines municipal actors to agents of the monarchy. Marseilles makes this case particularly visible because of multiple outbreaks of the epidemic, which creates a new health development organization without which the port could increase its market activity and economic influence. Faced at the plague, surgeons are the most sought caregivers in the triad "physician-surgeon-apothecary. " The plague of 1720-1722 is an opportunity to study how surgeons are organized in times of epidemic. The establishment of a prosopographic dictionary of active surgeons during the plague shows the extent of their involvement. For this public health anti-plague be effective, it must go beyond the single Marseille, to include neighboring towns or sometimes more distant in the Levant and Barbary where "surgeons nation" just take place to fight against the plague. Marseilles anti-plague system is an early form of globalization of health at the Mediterranean scale
Ramdane, Dabia. „L'accès aux soins des plus démunis“. Paris 8, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA083608.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe law 1998/07/29 relating to struggle against exclusions has for goal effective access to fundamental rights by promotion of chance’s equality. It is an orientation law in which the exclusion is considered in entirety. The reference of health care access is central. However the law 1999/07/27 write down the creation of CMU is beneficial to specific answer. Indeed the aim I to put the health exclusion right so that the right to health become a reality for all. The CMU satisfy a request concerning volume and structure’s health by limitation of renunciation because of financing by exemption medical cost. So, it is a positive measure as regards health and social affairs. The exclusion constitue a patogenic situation. In fact, the excluded often haven got abrupt successive changes leading to deteriorate their health. The living conditions are a favourable ground development of various illness. The medical take charge is risky and the use of preventive is unusual. So that appareance expensive and serious pathologies for the community. Protection health population is a state duty recognized by the constitutional council as a principle especially necessary for our days. The PRAPS aim to improvement excluded health. It is an instrument of their rehabilitation into the health system. The PASS has for purpose to make easier the insertion at hospital. The ASV integrate health in the city policy. This context of proximity able to organize so as to be pertinent the health promotion of all in a locally development. The make use of a strategy for health promotion in direction of the excluded rest on a transversal public action. The law 2002/03/04 recommend preventive and education for health inscription as part of a coherent policy in order to be considered in global way. The law 2004/08/09 confirm this orientation. Indeed preventive, information and education are conditions of reducing health inequality. European union take too the global way for community’s health action in additional national policies to safeguard values of solidarity and justice so that reinforcing fundamental rights
Roussary, Aurélie. „Vers une recomposition de la gouvernance de la qualité de l'eau potable en France : de la conformité sanitaire à l'exigence de qualité environnementale“. Phd thesis, Université Toulouse le Mirail - Toulouse II, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00494624.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleVerger, Christian. „Les aspects éducatifs de la prévention en santé, au travail : du passé au présent : de la France à l'Europe“. Rennes 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993REN20009.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleFarnarier, Cyril. „Les dimensions sociales d'une politique de santé publique : le cas des consultations de protection infantile“. Paris, EHESS, 2009. https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01104369.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis thesis is a contribution to the analysis of the medico-social action as a particular type of intervention. It is based on a field work in the free consultations of "child protection" (protection infantile in French) in France, and questions the medico-social prevention while being "performed". 1bis research also observes the gaps and tensions which exist between legislation, organization of the consultations, professional positions taken by the protagonists, and the specific issue of the public addressed in priority by these consultations. There are numerous stakes within the articulation of medical and social, as well as various medical and social elements raised in the real-life situations. The analysis of these stakes and elements reveals that prevention is crafted, invented, and necessarily redefined in daily interactions
Le, Brun Sophie. „Vers un meilleur management des achats médicaux hospitaliers“. Paris 5, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA05P009.
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