Dissertationen zum Thema „Conditions de charge variables“
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Royer-Gaspard, Paul. „De la robustesse des modèles hydrologiques face à des conditions climatiques variables“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021SORUS466.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAmong the many challenges that climate change poses, the ability of hydrological models to adequately perform over a large range of climatic conditions is key its impacts on the regime of rivers. However, modern hydrological models still lack of robustness. The causes are yet uncertain and may be manifold: (calibration, measurement errors, model structure). This thesis aims at identifying solutions for model improvement by a series of diagnoses conducted on a large catchment set. After a study of the types of climatic changes challenging model robustness the most, we set up a comparison of different calibration methods. It revealed that the choice of the optimized objective function had a significant impact on model robustness. The way potential evaporation is computed also influences model robustness, although our comparison of a few potential evaporation models show rather heterogeneous results across the catchment set. A method specifically designed to diagnose structural weaknesses impacting model robustness, based on an analysis of performance trade-offs in a multi-objective framework, was then proposed and applied to the GR4J model. A couple of major structural deficiencies was identified. These deficiencies likely prevent the model from providing robust simulations in different streamflow ranges simultaneously. An attempt to modify the structure of GR4J yielded to an encouraging yet modest improvement of its performance. Despite the light enhancement of hydrological model robustness achieved in this work, it may pave the way to further advances toward model structural development
Wang, Chu. „Deep learning-based prognostics for fuel cells under variable load operating conditions“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Aix-Marseille, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022AIXM0530.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleProton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) systems are suitable for various transportation applications thanks to their compact structure, high power density, low start/running temperature, and zero carbon emissions. High cost and lack of durability of PEMFC are still the core factors limiting their large-scale commercialization. In transportation applications, the deterioration of PEMFCs is aggravated by variable load conditions, resulting in a decrease in their Remaining Useful Life (RUL). Prognostics and health management (PHM) is an effective tool to forecast potential system risks, manage system control/maintenance schedules, improve system safety and reliability, extend system life, and reduce operation/maintenance costs. Prognostics is an important foundation and key support for PHM, and its core tasks include health indicator extraction, degradation trend prediction, and RUL estimation. The long-term degradation characteristics of PEMFC are concealed in variable load conditions, which increases the difficulty of health indicator extraction, reduces the accuracy of degradation prediction, and inhibits the reliability of life estimation. In view of this, the thesis work starts from modeling the degradation behavior of PEMFC under variable load conditions and carries out research work on health indicator extraction, short/long-term degradation trend prediction, RUL estimation and reliability evaluation
Mernik, Luka. „Positivity Conditions in Several Complex Variables“. The Ohio State University, 2020. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1586522855649564.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDaussin, Frédéric Piquard François. „Effets d'un entraînement en endurance à charge constante, à charge variable ou à haute intensité chez l'homme étude intégrative du systémique au cellulaire /“. Strasbourg : Université Louis Pasteur, 2008. http://eprints-scd-ulp.u-strasbg.fr:8080/1000/01/DAUSSIN__Frédéric_2007.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDaussin, Frédéric. „Effets d'un entraînement en endurance à charge constante, à charge variable ou à haute intensité chez l'homme : Etude intégrative du systémique au cellulaire“. Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2007. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/2007/DAUSSIN_Frederic_2007.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleEndurance training is currently used in chronical diseases to improved aerobic performance and quality of life of these patients. Continuous endurance training and interval training are the both modalities used in rehabilitation. In a first part, we compared the effects of these two trainings modalities from systemic to cellular adaptations. Sixteen subjects performed the both trainings modalities which are characterized by same energy expenditure and training duration. Aerobic performance was improved by both trainings modalities throughout different adaptations. Interval training improved central adaptations (cardiac output) and peripheral adaptations (capillary density and mitochondrial function) whereas continuous training enhanced capillary density. In the second part, we compared sedentary subjects and endurance athletes to determine the effect of endurance training at high intensity on mitochondrial function. Athletes presented quantitative and qualitative modifications toward a greater capacity to oxidize carbohydrate. Our results improve the knowledge about the endurance training induced adaptation. They favorite the endurance training prescriptions for chronical disease patients and allow to choose the training modality in function of patient’s disease. Finally, it will improve quality of life of chronical disease patients
ALI, MOHAMED ABDEREMANE. „Validite des cinetiques de sechage sous des conditions d'air variables“. Poitiers, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992POIT2311.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleNguyen, Thi Minh Phuong. „Lead acid batteries in extreme conditions : accelerated charge, maintaining the charge with imposed low current, polarity inversions : Introducing non-conventional charge methods“. Montpellier 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009MON20063.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThree main applications of lead acid batteries are: starting, lighting and ignition batteries (SLI batteries), motive batteries and stationary batteries. Increasing attention to the global climate change and the sustainable development open new applications for the energy storage using lead acid batteries: electric transport, renewable energies such as photovoltaic and wind, grid storage, quality and emergency supplies. In some cases, new applications need new charge algorithms. Various studies were conducted with lead acid batteries in extreme conditions: accelerated charge for vented batteries, maintaining the charge with imposed low current for stationary batteries and deep discharge with polarity inversion. A new charge method for accelerated and fast charges of flooded lead acid batteries is developed. A new method of maintaining the charge with imposed low currents and periodical charges is tested on different technologies of lead acid batteries. It has the advantages of reducing drastically corrosion, of limiting water loss due to corrosion and the need of periodical charges
Johnson, Stephen E. „Response of mat conditions and flakeboard properties to steam- injection variables“. Thesis, This resource online, 1990. http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-03242009-040404/.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleCarlsson, Sandra J. E. „Experimental studies of spin, charge and orbital order at extreme conditions“. Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/3169.
Der volle Inhalt der QuellePimouguet, Clement. „Prise en charge des démences : pertinence et conditions d’efficacité du Case Management et de la prise en charge usuelle“. Thesis, Bordeaux 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011BOR21894/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDementia represents a major public health issue. The organisational carencies of our health system do not guarantee the quality of the care channels for patients and families. The national Alzheimer plan 2008-2012 has introduced new health facilities whose objectives are to better take into account patients and families needs and to implement tailored care. The main aim of this thesis was to evaluate care of demented patients, both optimal care (the case management) and usual care. In the first part we studied case management effectiveness and delineated conditions to optimize the effectiveness of this collaborative model of care. Firstly, we concentrated our attention on effectiveness conditions in diabetes and we studied case management in dementia. Some randomized controlled trials of case management reported promising impacts on clinical criteria (patient’s behavioural troubles, caregiver burden or quality of life) or patient’s institutionalization. Case management effectiveness is reported mainly for patients at moderate stages. The effectiveness of a preventive intervention early in the disease process is unknown, but it deserves further investigation; that is why, the AIDALZ trial has been planned and is currently under way. In a second part, we studied the real care of demented patients in France. We firstly described the care and analysed the determinants of an early recourse to care for incident dementia patients. Then, we evaluated the benefits of recourse to care at the onset of dementia on survival. The different survival analyses performed did not report any benefit of an early recourse to care on incident dementia patients from the PAQUID or the 3 City population-based cohorts. These findings underlie the difficulties to take into account factors interfering with recourse to care and/or survival in observational studies. Further studies should be planned to investigate the benefits of early dementia diagnosis on various prognostic indicators. Intervention trials would be necessary to conclude on the relevance of early diagnosis in dementia
Stervinou, Sandrine. „Variables locales et investissements directs étrangers“. Rennes 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000REN10003.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleHorvath, Elisabet. „Appropriate conditions for polyelectrolyte titration to determine the charge of cellulosic fibers“. Licentiate thesis, KTH, Fibre and Polymer Technology, 2003. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-1706.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe polyelectrolyte titration method has been developed overthe years in order to determine the surface charge ofcellulosic fibers. The conditions have been varied depending onthe author. This work has been aimed at resolving theappropriate conditions for measuring the charge, such aselectrolyte concentration and molecular mass of thepolyelectrolyte. The charge ratio of variously treated pulpswas also investigated.
The polyelectrolyte titration technique is based on a 1:1adsorption stoichiometry between fiber and polyelectrolytecharges. Adsorption of polydiallyldimethylammonium chloride(poly-DADMAC) was first performed at various electrolyteconcentrations and then with various molecular masses. ESCA(Electron Spectroscopy for Chemical Analysis) was used toindependently validate the polyelectrolyte titrationmethod.
Results showed that stoichiometry prevailsat lowelectrolyte concentrations. Increasing the electrolyteconcentration screens the fiber charges, initially enhancingthe adsorption and causing a deviation from stoichiometry.Further increases in electrolyte concentration eventuallydecrease the adsorption. Deviation from stoichiometry occurredat higher electrolyte concentrations for higher charge densitypulps. ESCA-measurements showed that high and low molecularmass cationic polyelectrolyte adsorb to the same extent on thefiber surface, confirming stoichiometry. There was a goodagreement between the two techniques, hence, thepolyelectrolyte titration technique is a good method to measuresurface charges. Comparing the charge ratio between differentkind of pulps and treatments, it was found that mechanicalpulps have a higher surface charge than chemical pulps. Thecharge ratio of chemical pulps was, however, practicallyunchanged when comparing different types of wood and bleachingsequences.
KEYWORDS:Adsorption, electrolyte, polyelectrolyte,polyelectrolyte titration, charge stoichiometry, charge ratio,diffuse electric double layer, Debye length, poly-DADMAC,cellulosic fibers, ESCA.
Lau, Wai Shyan. „Simultaneous space charge and current measurements in polyethylene insulation under HVDC conditions“. Thesis, University of Southampton, 2003. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.416497.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDarlington, Alexander John Veale. „Diesel air-path mean-value modelling and charge properties under transient conditions“. Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2007. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.598279.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleChen, Wei. „Etude expérimentale de la perméabilité du béton sous conditions thermiques et hydriques variables“. Phd thesis, Ecole Centrale de Lille, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00778621.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleNguyen, Thi Minh Phuong. „ETUDE DU COMPORTEMENT DE BATTERIES AU PLOMB EN CONDITIONS EXTREMES : CHARGE RAPIDE, MAINTIEN EN CHARGE PAR FAIBLE COURANT IMPOSE, INVERSIONS DE POLARITE INTRODUCTION DE PROCEDES DE CHARGE ATYPIQUES“. Phd thesis, Université Montpellier II - Sciences et Techniques du Languedoc, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00443615.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSegovia, Abanto Franz. „Comportement mécanique du bois d'érable à sucre en conditions d'humidité relative constantes et variables“. Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/28805/28805.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuellePonsonby, Allan Thomas. „Mechanisms responsible for the failure of gas insulated substation insulators, under trapped charge conditions“. Thesis, University of Strathclyde, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.366769.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAndreae, Morgan M. (Morgan MacKenzie). „Effect of ambient conditions and fuel properties on homogeneous charge compression ignition engine operation“. Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/35616.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIncludes bibliographical references (p. 197-198).
Practical application of Homogeneous Charge Compression Ignition (HCCI) combustion must demonstrate robust responses to variations in environmental conditions. This work examines the impact of ambient conditions and fuel changes on HCCI engine operation, and evaluates cam phasing as a mechanism to compensate for these changes. Experiments were carried out on a modified 2.3 L 14 production engine, and HCCI operation was achieved by the use of residual trapping by negative valve overlap. The first phase of the project examined the impact of changes in intake air temperature and humidity on HCCI operation. Exhaust cam phasing was used to control load, and intake cam phasing was use to produce a change in combustion phasing. Cam timing control was largely able to compensate for changes in combustion due to changes in air temperature and humidity. Higher intake air temperature advanced combustion phasing and resulted in a 1 bar reduction of the net indicated mean effective pressure (NIMEP) at the high load limit for lower engine speeds. Intake air temperature did have more of an impact during lean operation. Higher intake air humidity delayed combustion phasing.
(cont.) During stoichiometric operation, this delay allowed a small extension (a few tenths of a bar in NIMEP) in the high load limit. During lean operation, the delay in combustion timing resulted in a reduction of the high load limit. The second phase of the project examined the impact of market fuel composition variations on HCCI operation. Twelve test fuels were created to vary the composition of 5 fuel properties: Research Octane Number (RON), Reid Vapor Pressure (RVP), olefin content, aromatic content, and ethanol content. The test fuels were blends of different commercial refinery streams and contained hundreds of different hydrocarbons to be representative market gasolines. Fuel type was found to have only a small impact on the HCCI operating range, and cam phasing was largely able to compensate for changes in fuel composition. The main effect of the different fuel composition appeared to be differences in ignition delay.
by Morgan M. Andreae.
Ph.D.
De, Angelo Jacquelyn Alexis. „Mangrove Shoreline Fish Assemblages of Oleta River State Park: Baseline Conditions in an Urban System“. Scholarly Repository, 2010. http://scholarlyrepository.miami.edu/oa_theses/75.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleHöfler, Michael, Tanja Brueck, Roselind Lieb und Hans-Ulrich Wittchen. „Calculating control variables with age at onset data to adjust for conditions prior to exposure“. Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2013. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-105363.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleHöfler, Michael, Tanja Brueck, Roselind Lieb und Hans-Ulrich Wittchen. „Calculating control variables with age at onset data to adjust for conditions prior to exposure“. Technische Universität Dresden, 2005. https://tud.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A26586.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleFodor, Bryan D. „The effect of macroeconomic variables on the pricing of common stock under trending market conditions“. Thesis, Department of Business Administration, University of New Brunswick, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/1882/49.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleTypescript. Bibliography: leaves 83-84. Also available online through University of New Brunswick, UNB Electronic Theses & Dissertations.
Sheikh, Muhammad. „State of charge dependent thermal runaway detection of lithium-ion battery under mechanical abuse conditions“. Thesis, University of Sunderland, 2018. http://sure.sunderland.ac.uk/9898/.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleArnarsdottir, Joanna, und Kristina Hansson. „Can Export Diversification Save sub-Saharan Africa from Extreme Weather? : An instrumental variable approach“. Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Nationalekonomiska institutionen, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-434996.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleVerdet, Mathieu. „Etude du comportement à long terme de systèmes d’assemblages par goujons collés en conditions climatiques variables“. Thesis, Bordeaux, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016BORD0447/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleGlued-in rods have successfully been used for connections or reinforcement of timber structures. With the development of tall and large timber buildings and new products such as Cross Laminated Timber (CLT), there is an increasing need for connections that provide high stiffness and strength. Timber connections using glued in rods have a general aesthetic appeal, and take advantage of the structural adhesives that provide a high stiffness and load capacity. During the last 30 years, multiple applications have been developed for renovation and new construction. In parallel, numerous investigations have characterized the mechanical performance of these connections, but harmonized design rules are not available. A lack of knowledge on the multiple-rod connections, on the choice of adhesives, on long-term effects and on the control of quality is identified by a recent study and must be investigated before a new submission to Eurocode 5. This thesis is performed in the framework of collaboration between Université de Bordeaux (France) and Université Laval (Canada). Objectives are focused on the mechanical performance of adhesives and glued-in rod connections under elevated temperature, on the development of creep tests and the investigations of multiple-rod connections. This study combines experimental and finite element modelling results, which are presented in the form of scientific articles. A Dynamic Mechanical Analysis (DMA) on one polyurethane (PUR) and one epoxy (EPX) adhesives followed by static tensile tests on the connections with small-diameter steel glued-in rods have been conducted at different temperatures. High differences in stiffness are observed between the two adhesives. Glued-in rod connections with the EPX and PUR adhesives demonstrate significant losses of stiffness and resistance beyond 40°C, before the glass transition temperature of the adhesive. Following the outside temperature, connections must be insulated to prevent excessive slip and risk of failure at the Serviceability Limits State (SLS) and at the Ultimate Limit States (ULS). Few data on the long-term effects are available in the literature. In this work, 12 campaigns of creep tests, adding time effects to previous work, have been performed. Glued-in rod connections were tested during one to two months in a conditioning room where temperature and relative humidity were controlled or in a room with a variable climate representative of service class 1. Disparities were observed between EXP and PUR. Creep tests conducted at 20°C and 50°C revealed an important role of the temperature, particularly for SLS. Creep tests in variable climate illustrated the sensibility of connections to the temperature and humidity variations. The stiffness and stress distribution in multiple-rod connections were investigated. First, a 3D model was developed to observe the influence of the wood orthotropy on the stiffness and stress distribution in a connection with a single rod. Then, the model was extended to multiple-rod connections to simulate different loads and boundary conditions. Finally, a prototype of a connection with multiple glued-in rods was tested
Mendez, Lagunas Lilia Leticia. „L'effet des conditions variables de séchage sur la cinétique de séchage et la qualité de l'ail“. Thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/24563/24563.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLaguerre, Jean-Claude. „Modélisation du séchage en conditions variables : application de l'analyse compartimentale pour la simulation des régimes transitoires“. École nationale supérieure des industries agricoles et alimentaires (Massy, Essonne), 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991EIAAA001.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMendez, Lagunas Lilia. „L'effet des conditions variables de séchage sur la cinétique de séchage et la qualité de l'ail“. Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/19090.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleVerdet, Mathieu. „Étude du comportement à long terme de systèmes d'assemblages par goujons collés en conditions climatiques variables“. Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27530.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleGlued-in rods have successfully been used for connections or reinforcement of timber structures. With the development of tall and large timber buildings and new products such as Cross Laminated Timber (CLT), there is an increasing need for connections that provide high stiffness and strength. Timber connections using glued-in rods have a general aesthetic appeal, and take advantage of the structural adhesives that provide a high stiffness and load capacity. During the last 30 years, multiple applications have been developed for renovation and new construction. In parallel, numerous investigations have characterized the mechanical performance of these connections, but harmonized design rules are not available. A lack of knowledge on the multiple-rod connections, on the choice of adhesives, on long-term effects and on the control of quality is identified by a recent study and must be investigated before a new submission to Eurocode 5. This thesis is performed in the framework of collaboration between Université de Bordeaux (France) and Université Laval (Canada). Objectives are focused on the mechanical performance of adhesives and glued-in rod connections under elevated temperature, on the development of creep tests and the investigations of multiple-rod connections. This study combines experimental and finite element modelling results, which are presented in the form of scientific articles. A Dynamic Mechanical Analysis (DMA) on one polyurethane (PUR) and one epoxy (EPX) adhesives followed by static tensile tests on the connections with small-diameter steel glued-in rods have been conducted at different temperatures. High differences in stiffness are observed between the two adhesives. Glued-in rod connections with the EPX and PUR adhesives demonstrate significant losses of stiffness and resistance beyond 40°C, before the glass transition temperature of the adhesive. Following the outside temperature, connections must be insulated to prevent excessive slip and risk of failure at the Serviceability Limits State (SLS) and at the Ultimate Limit States (ULS). Few data on the long-term effects are available in the literature. In this work, 12 campaigns of creep tests, adding time effects to previous work, have been performed. Glued-in rod connections were tested during one to two months in a conditioning room where temperature and relative humidity were controlled or in a room with a variable climate representative of service class 1. Disparities were observed between EXP and PUR. Creep tests conducted at 20°C and 50°C revealed an important role of the temperature, particularly for SLS. Creep tests in variable climate illustrated the sensibility of connections to the temperature and humidity variations. The stiffness and stress distribution in multiple-rod connections were investigated. First, a 3D model was developed to observe the influence of the wood orthotropy on the stiffness and stress distribution in a connection with a single rod. Then, the model was extended to multiple-rod connections to simulate different loads and boundary conditions. Finally, a prototype of a connection with multiple glued-in rods was tested.
Joulia, Fabrice. „Modifications de la fonction cardio-vasculaire associées aux conditions de ventilation en charge (normobare et hyperbare)“. Aix-Marseille 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992AIX20652.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSai, Kacem. „Modèles à grand nombre de variables internes et méthodes numériques associées“. Phd thesis, École Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Paris, 1993. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00001728.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleVainstein, Jimmy. „A study of the conditions and variables that affect the printing of shrink films on waterbased flexography /“. Link to online version, 2005. https://ritdml.rit.edu/dspace/handle/1850/1107.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleVenter, Gerhardus. „Sensitivity analysis with respect to elastic boundary conditions and laser spatial variables within experimental spatial dynamic modeling“. Thesis, This resource online, 1995. http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-01102009-063257/.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleHunt, Megan Elaine. „Socioeconomic variables associated with the reports of controlling behaviors in current relationships among abused and non-abused females“. Thesis, University of North Texas, 2007. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc5164/.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDamiano, Leonard Francis. „The effect of charge stratification on the combustion of lean methane-oxygen mixtures under constant volume. conditions“. Thesis, University of Canterbury. Mechanical Engineering, 1993. http://hdl.handle.net/10092/6409.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMatthews, Anne Rachel. „An evaluation of variables affecting black residential patterning in Atlanta and their application to black enclaves“. Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 1993. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/22363.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleGirard, Jean-Marc. „Contribution à l'évaluation de la charge de travail du conduteur automobile : une approche explorative multivariée“. Valenciennes, 2007. http://ged.univ-valenciennes.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/ed765a6c-84db-4003-bb80-0696975e0b8b.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleEveryday improvements in computing power, integration and cost allow the car manufacturers and the equipment suppliers to offer new tools to the driver in order to protect and help him in his driving. However, the increasing number of such systems becomes problematic as the driver capacities are not extensible. The work presented in this thesis proposes a methodology for the design of a real-time workload estimator, this with two aims : - to assess the systems and their interactions with the driver; - to allow the systems to profit from a diagnosis of the driver state so that they adapt the provided assistance according to the instantaneous capacities of the driver. Methodology is based on the connection, within the same analysis, between objective data resulting from the recordings of the driving performance and subjective data resulting from workload assessment. The data are collected during an experimentation in which the subject drives under several levels of driving task demands. After the validation of the experimental protocol according to the workload and the secondary task performance, a multivariate exploratory analysis is carried out on the various indicators. This analysis allows to determine the most relevant variables making it possible to distinguish the various driving contexts - according to the speed, the density of traffic and the execution of secondary tasks - while focusing on the relation with the driver workload
Rodríguez, Flores Eduar Antonio, und Trujillo María de los Ángeles Sánchez. „Síndrome de Burnout y variables sociodemográficas en docentes de una universidad privada de Lima“. Asociacion Interuniversitaria de Investigacion en Pedagogia, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/624641.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe main objective of this research was to determine the differences among the components of burnout in professors from a private university in Lima according to socio-demographic variables. With this aim in mind, a comparative descriptive research design was used. Also, a specific sample quota was not applied. We collected a total population composed of 260 professors of humanities at said educational institution who teach the following courses: Language, Research, Ethics and Citizenship and Creativity Workshop. In addition, we used the Maslach Burnout Inventory Adaptation and a socio-demographic record handout for university professors as measuring instruments. Finally, from the processing and statistical analysis of the data obtained, we found the following: there are significant differences in the levels of emotional exhaustion by sex and class schedule; also, personal fulfillment according to age, marital status, specialty, highest level of educational attainment and years of teaching experience, among other results. Some results of previous research were corroborated or refuted, especially in relation to the variables sex, age, marital status, level of education and class schedule. Also, from this research, it was identified that the place of undergraduate studies, specialty and years of teaching experience, aspects not studied in depth in the previous studies, could be variables associated with some components of burnout. Finally, in addition to the significant differences mentioned, it was concluded that there are average levels of emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, distortion of the work environment, personal and professional fulfillment in the teachers who formed the study sample. © 2018 Asociacion Interuniversitaria de Investigacion en Pedagogia.
Revisión por pares
Dussault, Caroline. „Influence de la charge de travail liée au pilotage sur le système nerveux central : étude des variations électrophysiologiques“. Paris 5, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA05S032.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn aeronautics, mental and physical workload as well seem to have a major negative influence on performance. Regarding neurophysiological considerations, the above-mentioned elements could impaired some functions of the central nervous system. The studies show that modifications of the power spectrum in the EEG frequency bands could be relevant indexes of the mental workload during a real or a simulated flight. θ, β and γ frequency bands seem to be the most impaired by this modifications. The results show that workload produced modifications of heart rate during flight. Finally, the influence of workload on the autonomous nervous system could be demonstrated, using a spectral analysis of the heart rate variability and the analyse of the spontaneous baroréflexe sensitivity. Results show an impairment of the ortho-parasympathetic balance. These methods could be included in a protocol of aeronautical medicine including the assessment of the mental and physical capacities of the pilots
Silva, Espinoza Marilú Andrea. „Design of the process of obtaining a freeze-dried orange puree. Formulation, freeze-drying variables, and storage conditions“. Doctoral thesis, Universitat Politècnica de València, 2022. http://hdl.handle.net/10251/170354.
Der volle Inhalt der Quelle[ES] La industria alimentaria ha mostrado un enorme interés por desarrollar nuevos productos a base de fruta con el fin de satisfacer la demanda saludable y sostenible de productos alimentarios de los consumidores. En este sentido, un puré de naranja liofilizado podría representar una opción viable. La liofilización del puré da lugar a una torta que puede consumirse directamente como snack, o puede triturarse para obtener un polvo que puede utilizarse para una amplia gama de aplicaciones. Una optimización adecuada de las condiciones de liofilización podría ayudar a reducir su duración sin afectar a las características del producto final. Sin embargo, los alimentos deshidratados pueden presentar problemas de colapso estructural relacionados con su baja temperatura de transición vítrea. En este sentido, una técnica frecuente para la estabilización de estos productos deshidratados es la incorporación de biopolímeros de alto peso molecular. El objetivo de esta Tesis ha sido el diseño del proceso de liofilización para la obtención de un snack de naranja. Para ello se ha estudiado la influencia de diferentes combinaciones de biopolímeros en la estabilidad física del puré de naranja liofilizado (snack de naranja) y en la bioaccesibilidad in vitro de sus compuestos bioactivos. Asimismo, se ha evaluado su efecto en las propiedades de flujo en aire y de rehidratación del polvo de naranja. Se ha trabajado con diferentes combinaciones de goma Arábiga, maltodextrina, almidón sustituido por grupos octenil succínico, almidón nativo de maíz, fibras de guisante y de bambú. Los resultados mostraron la necesidad de incorporar estos biopolímeros para aumentar la actividad de agua crítica y el contenido de agua crítico para la transición vítrea, el cual se ha relacionado con la pérdida de la textura del snack. Si bien ninguna de las mezclas de biopolímeros fue mejor que las otras en higroscopicidad, carácter anti-plastificante, color y propiedades mecánicas del snack, la mezcla GA con FB fue la que mejoró la bioaccesibilidad de la vitamina C (VC) y de los compuestos fenólicos totales (TP). Además, esta misma combinación fue la que ofreció uno de los tiempos de mojado más cortos y una menor viscosidad del producto rehidratado, deseado para un producto tipo zumo. Por otra parte, se ha estudiado el impacto de las condiciones de liofilización en el consumo de energía del proceso y en la calidad del snack formulado con GA y FB. Las variables del proceso consideradas han sido la velocidad de congelación (convencional y abatidor), la temperatura de bandeja (30, 40, 50 ºC) y presión de trabajo (5, 100 Pa) durante el secado. Menor presión y mayor temperatura promovieron un ligero mayor secado de las muestras, obteniendo un producto más crujiente, con un color amarillo menos intenso, mejor preservación de VC y ß-caroteno (BC), y una reducción significativa, de hasta un 75%, en el consumo de energía total durante el secado, debido a la reducción del tiempo del proceso. La velocidad de congelación no tuvo impacto significativo sobre ninguna de las propiedades evaluadas. Por tanto, las condiciones recomendadas para el secado por liofilización son 5 Pa de presión y 50 ºC como temperatura de bandeja. Por último, se evaluó la estabilidad física y de los compuestos bioactivos y actividad antioxidante del snack almacenado en bolsas zip, a 4 y 20 ºC, durante 6 meses, simulando condiciones domésticas de almacenamiento. Como resultado, la muestra ganó cierta humedad, con la consecuente pérdida en porosidad y carácter crujiente a partir de los 2 meses. Asimismo, la luminosidad del snack almacenado a 20 ºC disminuyó pasados 2 meses, probablemente debido a las reacciones de pardeamiento, que incluyen la degradación de la VC (20%). BC sufrió una gran disminución, desde el inicio del almacenamiento y más cuanto mayor fue la temperatura. Por lo tanto, para este producto se recomienda un almacenamiento en refrigeración para una mejor preservación de los compuestos bioactivos.
[CA] La indústria alimentària ha mostrat un enorme interés per desenvolupar nous productes a base de fruita amb la finalitat de satisfer la demanda saludable i sostenible de productes alimentaris dels consumidors. En aquest sentit, un puré de taronja liofilitzat podria representar una opció viable. La liofilització del puré dona lloc a una coca que pot consumir-se directament com a snack, o pot triturar-se per a obtindre una pols que pot utilitzar-se per a una àmplia gamma d'aplicacions. Una optimització adequada de les condicions de liofilització podria ajudar a reduir la seua duració sense afectar les característiques del producte final. No obstant això, els aliments deshidratats poden presentar problemes de col·lapse estructural relacionats amb la seua baixa temperatura de transició vítria. En aquest sentit, una tècnica freqüent per a l'estabilització d'aquests productes deshidratats és la incorporació de biopolímers d'alt pes molecular. L'objectiu d'aquesta Tesi ha sigut el disseny del procés de liofilització per a l'obtenció d'un snack de taronja. Per a això s'ha estudiat la influència de diferents combinacions de biopolímers en l'estabilitat física del puré de taronja liofilitzat (snack de taronja) i en la bioaccessibilitat in vitro dels seus compostos bioactius. Així mateix, s'ha avaluat el seu efecte en les propietats de flux en aire i de rehidratació de la pols de taronja. S'ha treballat amb diferents combinacions de goma Aràbiga, maltodextrina, midó substituït per grups octenil succínic, midó natiu de dacsa, fibres de pésol i de bambú. Els resultats van mostrar la necessitat d'incorporar aquests biopolímers per a augmentar l'activitat d'aigua crítica i el contingut d'aigua crític per a la transició vítria, el qual s'ha relacionat amb la pèrdua de la textura del snack. Si bé cap de les mescles de biopolímers va ser millor que les altres en higroscopicitat, caràcter anti-plastificant, color i propietats mecàniques del snack, la mescla GA amb FB va ser la que va millorar la bioaccessibilitat de la vitamina C (VC) i dels compostos fenòlics totals (TP). A més, aquesta mateixa combinació va ser la que va oferir un dels temps de mullat més curts i una menor viscositat del producte rehidratat, desitjat per a un producte tipus suc. D'altra banda, s'ha estudiat l'impacte de les condicions de liofilització en el consum d'energia del procés i en la qualitat del snack formulat amb GA i FB. Les variables del procés considerades han sigut la velocitat de congelació (convencional i abatedor), la temperatura de safata (30, 40, 50 °C) i pressió de treball (5, 100 Pa) durant l'assecat. Menor pressió i major temperatura van promoure un lleuger major assecat de les mostres, obtenint un producte més cruixent, amb un color groc menys intens, millor preservació de VC i ß-caroté (BC), i una reducció significativa, de fins a un 75%, en el consum d'energia total durant l'assecat, a causa de la reducció del temps del procés. La velocitat de congelació no va tindre impacte significatiu sobre cap de les propietats avaluades. Per tant, les condicions recomanades per a l'assecat per liofilització són 5 Pa de pressió i 50 °C com a temperatura de safata. Finalment, es va avaluar l'estabilitat física i dels compostos bioactius i activitat antioxidant del snack emmagatzemat en bosses zip, a 4 i 20 °C, durant 6 mesos, simulant condicions domèstiques d'emmagatzematge. Com a resultat, la mostra va guanyar una certa humitat, amb la conseqüent pèrdua en porositat i caràcter cruixent a partir dels 2 mesos. Així mateix, la lluminositat del snack emmagatzemat a 20 °C va disminuir passats 2 mesos, probablement a causa de les reaccions de enfosquiment, que inclouen la degradació de la VC (20%). BC va patir una gran disminució, des de l'inici de l'emmagatzematge i més com més gran va ser la temperatura. Per tant, per a aquest producte es recomana un emmagatzematge en refrigeració per a una millor preservació dels compostos bioactius.
[EN] Food industries have showed a huge interest in developing new fruit-based products to satisfy the healthy and sustainable demand of food products by consumers. In this sense, offering a freeze-dried orange puree could represent a feasible option. Freeze-drying the puree results in a cake that can be consumed directly as a snack, or it can be crushed to obtain a powder that can be used for a wide range of applications. A suitable optimisation of the freeze-drying conditions could help to reduce its duration without affecting the characteristics of the final product. However, dehydrated foods may present problems of structural collapse related to its low glass transition temperature. In this sense, an approach for the stabilisation of dehydrated products is the incorporation of high molecular weight biopolymers. The aim of this Thesis has been the design of the freeze-drying process to obtain an orange snack. The influence of different combinations of biopolymers on the physical stability of the freeze-dried orange puree (orange snack) and on the in vitro bioaccessibility of its bioactive compounds has been studied. Their effect on the air flow and rehydration properties of an orange powder obtained after crushing the snack has also been evaluated. Different combinations of gum Arabic, maltodextrin, starch substituted with octenyl succinic groups, native corn starch, pea and bamboo fibres were used. The results showed the need to incorporate these biopolymers to increase the critical water activity and the critical water content for the glass transition, which has been related to the loss of snack texture. Although none of the biopolymer combinations was better than the others in terms of hygroscopicity, anti-plasticising character, colour, and mechanical properties of the snack, the GA mixed with FB was the one that improved the bioaccessibility of vitamin C (VC) and total phenolic compounds (TP). This same combination offered the shortest wetting times and a lower viscosity of the rehydrated product, which is desirable for a juice-type product. Also, the impact of the freeze-drying conditions on the energy consumption of the process and on the quality of the snack formulated with GA and FB has been studied. The process variables considered were freezing rate (conventional and blast freezer), shelf temperature (30, 40, 50 ºC) and working pressure (5, 100 Pa) during drying. Lower pressure and higher temperature promoted a slightly higher drying of the samples, which resulted in a crispier product, as well as a less intense yellow colour. However, at the sensory level, there was no significant preference for any of the samples processed under the different conditions studied. In addition, VC and ß-carotene (BC) were better preserved under these conditions, conditions which significantly reduced, up to 75%, the total energy consumption during drying, due to the reduction of the process time. The freezing rate had no significant impact on any of the properties evaluated. Therefore, the recommended conditions for freeze-drying to maximise the preservation of bioactive compounds, with a lower energy consumption, while providing a snack perceived as a crispy product by consumers, are 5 Pa pressure and 50 ºC as shelf temperature. Finally, the physical stability and the stability of bioactive compounds and antioxidant activity of the snack stored in zip bags at 4 and 20 ºC for 6 months, simulating domestic storage conditions, was evaluated. As a result, a certain moisture gain of the sample was observed, with a consequent loss in porosity and crispness after 2 months. Also, the luminosity of the snack stored at 20°C decreased after 2 months, probably due to browning reactions, including degradation of VC (20%). BC suffered a large decrease, from the beginning of storage and more so the higher the temperature. Therefore, refrigerated storage is recommended for better preservation of the bioactive compounds of this product.
Silva Espinoza, MA. (2021). Design of the process of obtaining a freeze-dried orange puree. Formulation, freeze-drying variables, and storage conditions [Tesis doctoral]. Universitat Politècnica de València. https://doi.org/10.4995/Thesis/10251/170354
TESIS
Compendio
Hachette, Rémy. „Réduction de modèle thermique par identification : utilisation pour des conditions aux limites variables, couplage à un modèle détaillé“. Aix-Marseille 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995AIX11048.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSlizovskiy, Sergey. „Yang-Mills Theory in Gauge-Invariant Variables and Geometric Formulation of Quantum Field Theories“. Doctoral thesis, Uppsala universitet, Teoretisk fysik, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-129670.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleStark, Charles Henry. „The impact of background variables on the philosophical transition of vocational teachers“. CSUSB ScholarWorks, 1994. https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd-project/902.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMoureau, Cyril. „La charge de travail comme objet de "l'expertise CHSCT" : un cas d'étude dans le secteur bancaire“. Thesis, Amiens, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016AMIE0035/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe workload is a classic notion that started emerging in the 1970s. Over time, and throughout legal, social, and technical evolutions, this notion is now democratising itself and is reaching the closest spheres of the "real" work. The staff representative bodies and the various actors care increasingly about a troublesome workload. As for management, they are facing more precise obligations in terms of workload, which sometimes makes things difficult for them.The main developments in terms of workload are committed to dissociating the physiological, psychological and mental dimensions… But is this framework really suitable for the concrete needs of our interventions? Focusing on one or the other aspect therefore seems to limit the analysis. We have therefore chosen to study the workload in its "integrated" dimension and we suggest approaching the subject through an analysis of the activity. This will enable us to understand the regulation processes used by the individual in a work situation, processes which enable workload absorption. The question of the intervention mechanism remains then : which tools, which approach can we use in order to reach these regulation processes? Does the context of our intervention allow us a complete methodological freedom? We suggest an analytical approach of the workload within the context of interventions strewn with very strong social and political issues : the Health and Safety Committee consultancy. This type of intervention comes with a lot of constraints, notably in terms of timeline and tools. The approach we are suggesting was used during 4 case-studies, all of them in the banking sector (support and sales).The final objective was to identify, for each of the 4 cases, a management model of an operator’s workload according to the identified constraints and the resources he mobilises
Six, Vincent Shahrour Isam Mroueh Hussein. „Analyse du comportement des colonnes ballastées influence des conditions initiales /“. Villeneuve d'Ascq : Université des sciences et technologies de Lille, 2007. https://iris.univ-lille1.fr/dspace/handle/1908/1040.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleN° d'ordre (Lille 1) : 3951. Résumé. Titre provenant de la page de titre du document numérisé. Bibliogr. p. 125-127. Liste des publications.
Kermoal, Claude. „Les conditions d'une prise en charge scolaire du saut en hauteur : modélisation de l'activité de l'élève en fosbury flop“. Phd thesis, École normale supérieure de Cachan - ENS Cachan, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00363548.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAdams, Edward R. „The effects of cost, income, and socio-economic variables on student scholastic aptitude scores“. Virtual Press, 1994. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/917821.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDepartment of Educational Leadership
Büssing, Tobias. „Conception d'un simulateur mécatronique à propriétés variables pour l'apprentissage du geste en kinésithérapie respiratoire“. Thesis, Grenoble, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014GRENA015.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn France, 460000 infants between one month and two years are affected by the acute bronchiolitis each winter. This viral infection which leads to an inflammation of the respiratory tract is generally treated during a respiratory physiotherapy(RP) session. In order to improve the technical learning of the paediatric RP, a simulator which represents a six month old infant with an average type of bronchiolitis was developed in the laboratory SYMME. This first simulator allows the physiotherapist students to learn the basic gestures of the RP in a didactic and safe environment. This research work follows the frame work of this study and should allow an improvement of the training by proposing various didactic situations. As a first step, a system that allows reproducing the breathing movement of an infant on the simulator was developed. Then we worked on the design of a mechanism that allows obtaining a variable mechanical behaviour of the thorax in order to enable the student to practice on different clinical cases. For the realisation of such a device, we focused on systems which are conventionally used to dissipate energy by modifying the stiffness and/or the damping of the structure. Two semi-active devices based on the usage of a cylinder/piston system were examined. They differ in the way the pressure difference between the two chambers of the cylinder is generated : first, by changing the flow geometry and second, by a modification of the fluid flow characteristics of a magnetorheological fluid. The first solution was partially validated by a physiotherapist but was not completly satisfying. The second solution was tested on a specific test bench and seems to be a promising way to realise a simulator with variable properties
Kang, Yuhong. „Mechanisms, Conditions and Applications of Filament Formation and Rupture in Resistive Memories“. Diss., Virginia Tech, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/77593.
Der volle Inhalt der QuellePh. D.