Dissertationen zum Thema „Conception de médicaments assistée par ordinateur“
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Minoux, Hervé. „Étude et conception assistées par ordinateur d'antagonistes des intégrines de la famille beta 3“. Nancy 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998NAN10260.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSperandio, Olivier. „Applications et développements informatiques de protocoles de drug design et criblage virtuel“. Paris 5, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA05P612.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis thesis in structural bioinformatics and chemoinformatics concentrates on the optimization of the therapeutics compounds identification process. It relies on the three main components of the chemical compounds virtual screening: preparation of a computational version of the chemical library to be screened; identification of novel active compounds using chemical similarity with respect to known active molecules (LBVS); and identification of novel active compounds using the 3D structure of the target binding site (SBVS). This work implied: to develop a computer program (MED-3DMC) that generates conformation ensembles of small molecules ; then to create a LBVS program (MED-SuMoLig) that can screen thousands of chemical compounds using their pharmaco-topological profile; and finally to use a hierarchical SBVS procedure to identify novel inhibitors for protein-membrane interaction using the coagulation factor Va as a proof of concept
Muller, Pascal. „Criblage virtuel inverse : validation et applications“. Strasbourg 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006STR13137.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe conception of bioactive molecules uses more and more in silico methods. Discovering which ligands, out of a large library, are likely to bind to a protein of interest is slowly turning into routine computational chemistry. Surprisingly, the opposite question is still an issue. Given a known ligand, is it possible to recover its most likely target(s)? Answering this question using the above mentioned docking approach implies the development of a collection of protein active sites. As a database of choice to develop the inverse virtual screening (IVS) procedure, we have chosen the Protein Data Bank. We extracted from the PDB a target library, the sc-PDB. It is a collection of three-dimensional structures of active sites. I contributed to validate the IVS procedure: it is able to find known targets of ligands. In the process of sc-PDB update, I developed an algorithm able to accurately identify protein-ligand complex. I used IVS procedure to discover targets for new molecules: chemists wanted to know if the chemical space of their combinatorial library matches pharmaceutical targets. Five targets were selected in silico, and two targets were validated in vitro. The sc-PDB library and IVS procedure are powerful tools, and the simplicity of the approach makes it particularly attractive for prioritizing a few targets for experimental validation, and is therefore a good complement to experimental target identification strategies
Hoffer, Laurent. „Développement et validation du logiciel S4MPLE : application au docking moléculaire et à l'optimisation de fragments assistée par ordinateur dans le cadre du fragment-based drug design“. Phd thesis, Université de Strasbourg, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00874644.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleConvard, Thomas. „Conception assistée par ordinateur en environnement immersif“. Paris 11, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA112249.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis thesis discuss of the use of immersive environments of Virtual Reality (VR) for Computer Aided Design (CAD). We study how these new interfaces between man and information systems can improve the different tasks of geometric shape design that are actually done on workstation with screen. These workstations essentially use keyboard, mouse and graphical interface. However this kind of interaction does not take advantage of VR possibilities in term of direct 3d interaction. In addition, CAD objects does not allow ways to modify there shape with a direct and 3d interaction. We present an approach of reactive objects that allows changing the value of operations parameters in the construction history graph of the solid, from direct interaction of the user on the elements (vertex, edge, face) of the B-Rep of the solid. To this purpose, we use an inference system that decides what parameters to modify knowing the selected element, and how to map the manipulations of the user to numerical changes of the parameters. These inferences are based on sets of rules dealing with construction information attached to the elements of B-Rep. This model of reactive objects has been implemented in a software prototype allowing creation and modification of CAD objects in an intuitive way. The interface proposed is a multimodal and immersive environment. We also propose in this thesis a method for collision detection dedicated to immersive interaction and a graphic rendering system on PC cluster adapted to deformable objects
Touir, Maatallah. „Conception des canaux assistée par ordinateur CCAO“. Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/28418.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleFarag, Marc. „Conception assistée par ordinateur d'inhibiteurs de XIAP“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Normandie, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023NORMC264.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSince their discovery, protein-protein interactions (PPIs) have been at the heart of many biological processes. These PPIs can be drug targets, either by mimicking a defective interaction or by inhibiting an inadequate interaction. Among the most implicated PPIs in pathologies, we found the Inhibitor Apoptosis Proteins (AAPs). These members are considered as key regulators of programmed cell death and, within the cell signalling pathways, XIAP, a member of the IAP family, is one of the most targeted proteins actually. Its involvement in cancers and rare inflammatory diseases makes it a therapeutic target of choice. Recent data in the literature have highlighted the importance of designing selective disruptors for this protein in order to avoid serious adverse effects. For this reason, it is essential to know the essential structural elements associated with the different domains of this protein, which distinguish it from other similar members of the IAP family. It is also essential to know the interaction mechanisms in which XIAP is involved with its partners. CADD tools, in particular the Structure-based drug design approach, as well as experimental evaluation techniques using fluorescence anisotropy (FPA) or AlphaScreen® technology were used as part of this thesis work. The results of in silico and in vitro work led to rational design proposals of selective small molecules that could potentially disrupt XIAP-mediated PPIs
Seignole, Jean-François. „Conception assistée par ordinateur de liaisons par fibres optiques“. Limoges, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991LIMO0115.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDelchambre, Alain. „Conception assistée par ordinateur de gammes opératoires d'assemblage“. Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/213146.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleTayyar, Ahmad. „Une méthode de géodésie assistée par ordinateur“. Mulhouse, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991MULH0199.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLaporte, Pierre. „Conception assistée par ordinateur en automatique : un logiciel d'identification“. Grenoble INPG, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985INPG0135.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBéziat, Pascal. „Modélisation des solutions technologiques en conception assistée par ordinateur“. Metz, 1995. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/UPV-M/Theses/1995/Beziat.Pascal.SMZ9503.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleCAD/CAM systems represent important tools in mechanical domain. However, these systems remain limited and partially cover design process. This study proposes the principle of technological solution modelization thru a model for functional surfaces specification. This principle permits to express engineering constraints ; it integrates the iterative nature of design and allows a multi models modelization
Patry, Guillaume. „Contribution à la conception du dialogue homme-machine dans les applications graphiques interactives de conception technique : le système GIPSE“. Poitiers, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999POIT2277.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBishani, Leila. „Méthodologie de conception et intégration de contraintes géométriques en conception mécanique assistée par ordinateur“. Lyon, INSA, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998ISAL0111.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleActually Mechanical design use a computer Aided to optimise the time, the cost and performance of product for manufacturing. This study treats the problem of Mechanical design in general, but based on a concrete case already studied. The bibliography shows that indeed a space enough separates the general ideas of theoretical of the concrete aspects of the mechanical design. More particularly, four design projects of power transmission by Gear or bet has been considered. Projects have been developed in the environment CATIA, the conditions and the behaviour has been also extracted. The third part of this thesis is consisted to extrapolate the result and the method acquired to an industrial case of drilling moult-head gear box/design. Always in CATIA environrnent, many solutions have been proposed by repressing a large number of geometrical conditions. In summary, the observation and the realisation of significant mechanical cases have allowed to reduce the distance a between the application and the theory. The treated cases have been presented in order to that could serve also in the framework of the Primeca
Ghazal, Ayman. „Programme d'aide à la conception et au dimensionnement de plaques stratifiées et sandwiches“. Lyon 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990LYO10215.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleKuo-Peng, Patrick. „Conception assistée par ordinateur des convertisseurs à résonance série non réversibles“. Toulouse, INPT, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993INPT086H.
Der volle Inhalt der QuellePuspita, Gina. „Conception assistée par ordinateur de poutres composites : application aux pales d'hélicoptères“. Toulouse, ENSAE, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993ESAE0018.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDJebbar, F. Zohra Widad. „Étude d'un interpréteur-compilateur Forth pour la conception assistée par ordinateur“. Paris 11, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA112296.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleRigal, Jean-François. „Analyse et modélisation des systèmes mécaniques en conception assistée par ordinateur“. Lyon, INSA, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989ISAL0095.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleEnjalbert, Gérard. „Développement d'un outil de conception assistée par ordinateur : le logiciel circuit“. Grenoble INPG, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989INPG0095.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleRemondini, Laurent. „Un module d'analyse de structures mécaniques pour la conception intégrée“. Grenoble INPG, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995INPG0187.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleHarchani, Noursaïd. „Etude d'une méthodologie de conception descendante des microsystèmes : conception d'un microsystème pour la surveillance des contraintes mécaniques en aéronautique“. Toulouse, INPT, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000INPT054H.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLeinen, Sandrine. „Une nouvelle approche pour la modélisation et la gestion des contraintes en CAO“. Metz, 1997. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/UPV-M/Theses/1997/Leinen.Sandrine.SMZ9741.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleExpertise of CAD (computer aided design) software and AI (artificial intelligence) techniques are often associated for problems resolution in many domains. Nowadays, CAD software must give the user real assistance and be able to reason. Here, we present the most important CAD system functionalities and possible used methods. Constraint problems presentation in various domains shows that their resolution can be achieved by CAD software. We will particularly discuss problems of mechanical component design, task scheduling or space planning. First we are interested in geometric and topologic constraints management during mechanical part design and more particularly in comparison of CAD models with graph normalization. This comparison allows during design, the re-use in full or in part of existing parts or extracted parts from libraries. Two methods (one algorithmic, the other using CSP formalism) are presented and allow comparison of CAD models by graph normalization. After, we are interrested in a more particular constraint type : functional constraints. A special space planning problem is considered : integreted kitchen design. Modelling and resolution methods are presented
Poinsignon, Catherine. „Contribution à l'analyse et à la réalisation d'un système de CAO à base de caractéristiques de forme“. Metz, 1997. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/UPV-M/Theses/1997/Poinsignon.Catherine.SMZ9747.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleModelling represents a large part of CAD/CAM systems. The work presented in this thesis is concerned with product modelling and consists in proposing a form feature-based design system. This system has main functions : features insertion in the designed part and their management all along the product evolution (modification, removal. . . ) ; creation of user-defined generic features and their insertion in the form feature library. A data structure able to model form features is presented first. Then a modification management method in the design model is proposed ; it avoids re-evaluating the whole design history. Finally, interactive and convivial tools allow the user to integrate new features into the software. The last part is concerned with the computer implementation of these proposals
Pallez, Denis. „Une nouvelle approche fonctionnelle pour une assistance géometrique pendant les premières phases de conception de produits“. Metz, 2000. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/UPV-M/Theses/2000/Pallez.Denis.SMZ0003.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleGauthier, Patricia. „Conception d'un poste de travail avec base de connaissances pour la CAO en automatique“. Nice, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989NICE4327.
Der volle Inhalt der QuellePotier, Jean-Claude. „Contribution à la notion de programmation par démonstration : conception sur exemple, mise au point et génération de programmes portables de géométrie paramétrée dans le système EBP“. Poitiers, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995POIT2299.
Der volle Inhalt der QuellePerrien, Hervé. „Modèle de structure de données dite application pour un poste de travail de conception de réalisation et d'exploitation d'équipements de production automatisée“. Lille 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989LIL10050.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAl-Hajjar, Jihad. „C. A. O. Et évaluation multicritère : élèments pour l'aide à la conception des fondations de bâtiment“. Lille 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989LIL10134.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleVidal, Bruno. „Vers un lancer de rayons discret“. Lille 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992LIL10014.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleTravert, Aurélien. „Application des représentations volumétriques aux offsets complexes de surfaces“. Rouen, INSA, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006ISAM0011.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleNickovic, Dejan. „Vérification de propriétés temporisées : théorie et applications“. Grenoble 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008GRE10185.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe growth of consumer embedded devices, where digital, analog and software components are often combined together on a single chip, results in an increase of complexity of the design and verification processes. The validation of such analog and mixed-signal systems largely relies on simulation-based techniques combined with often ad-hoc analysis methods. This thesis is motivated by exportation of property-based formai techniques to the validation of analog and mixed-signal systems, at their continuous and timed levels of abstraction. Since the formai verification of non-trivial continuous systems remains very difficult, we resort to a lighter validation technique, that is, property-based monitoring. We define signal temporallogic STL as a high-Ievel specification language that allows expressing temporal properties of continuous and timed signais. STL is as an extension of the realtime metric interval temporallogic MITL, where continuous signais are transformed into Boolean ones using numerical predicates, and the temporal relations between them are expressed using standard real-time temporal operators whose atomic propositions correspond to those predicates. We develop two monitoring procedures, offline and incremental, for checking the correctness of simulation traces with respect to STL properties and implement them into a stand alone analog monitoring tool (AMT). The property¬ based monitoring framework is applied, using the AMT tool, to two real-world case studies, considering properties of a FLASH memory cell and a DDR2 memory interface. We also consider the problem of property-based formai verification of timed systems, and develop a modular translation from MITL formulae with past and future operators to timed automata. The construction that we propose is based on temporal testers, a special class of input/output timed automata that realize the sequential functions defined by the semantics of MITL operators. We first show how every MITL formula can be expressed using six basic temporal operators (three for past and three for future) and show how to build a temporal tester for each of these operators. Temporal testers for arbitrary MITL formulae are obtained by composing these elementary testers. Finally, we develop a procedure for automatic synthesis of controllers from high-Ievel specifications expressed in the bounded fragment of metric temporallogic (MTL). We propose a translation from properties specified in this real-time logic and under bounded variability assumption, into deterministic timed automata to which we apply safety synthesis algorithms to build a controller that satisfies the specification by construction
Kuate, Gilbert. „Analyse d'activités de conception : contribution à la tracabilité des intentions de conception dans les modèles CAO“. Besançon, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006BESA2032.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe design capitalization becomes a important element for collaborative work since this one comprises individual episodes. It passes by the conservation of the design reasoning and intentions traces. To this end, the individual designer needs to be assisted by a system which we called design intent system. The ideal of such a system was subdivided in modules and described. We were interested particularly to the CAD systems, which we want to compare with this ideal system. To arrive there, we undertook to analyze a design sequence using CAD tools. We adopted the protocol analysis method, where the designer verbalizes his thoughts in the course, or after his work (Concurrent Think Aloud or CTA, Retrospective Think Aloud or RTA). Four design experiments were thus carried out with the participation of four different designers. The CTA analysis enabled us to better understand the design using CAD tools and to propose a activities model. This model have six elements: observation, design intents formalization, design reasoning, representation intents formalization, reasoning for the representation and action. The links between the elements are represented in the model. A comparison between the CTA and the RTA was then carried out. This comparison allowed to detect some insufficiencies of CAD tool, used for the design intents representation. To contribute to mitigate these insufficiencies, we proposed a framework, which allowed to attach the design intents to the product CAD model
Darlet, Ludovic. „Système de visualisation scientifique assistée par ordinateur“. Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995GRE10044.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDestoop, Thierry. „Contribution à la conception assistée par ordinateur de compresseurs à pistons alternatifs“. Lille 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988LIL10012.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSilhadi, Kamal. „Intégration des systèmes experts en conception assistée par ordinateur des bâtiments d'habitation“. Lyon, INSA, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990ISAL0083.
Der volle Inhalt der Quelle[The aim of that thesis is to show the benefits of integrated expert systems in Computer Aided Dwellin Design (CADD) systems. Design is an intricate ill-strcutrure problem. So, because of that complexity, rhe designers organise tehmselves and th design process in oreder to fnd what HA SIMON told the « Satisfectum » : a ssatisficing solution to design problem but not an optimum. But actually the CADD systems are lilited to the representation (calculation, lay outs, …) of the project under design. By integrating expert systems, CADD system will get a king of « intelligence » and will have a better understanding of the users needs. In order to verify that idea, a new CADD system has been built : X2A-SE. It incudes two kinds of expert systems : - deductive on « intelligent » interfaces between designers and classical CADD tools, - heuristic evaluation tools for aproximated calculations. These expert systems have been intregated to a classical CADD system. But they can also work alone out of that system. In our work we have developped the thermal design components of those tolls. ]
Muller, Thomas. „Synthèse d’image iso-photographique pour la conception de l’apparence assistée par ordinateur“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris, CNAM, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021CNAM1289.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe so-called “Computer Aided Appearance Design” (CA²D), which emerged in the late 1990s, is a branch of CAD dealing specifically with the appearance of materials.CA²D could be a key tool for decision-making in the design phases of manufactured products. However, while nowadays the digital model has almost completely superseded the physical model as far as the choice of shape is concerned, the determination of colours and materials still essentially requires the production of one or more real prototypes. This research workraises the issues of decision-making related to appearance on the basis of a computer-generated image simulation. This pragmatic approach allowing a link between real and virtual provides in this field a new concept that we shall call iso-photographic rendering
Guilbert, Laurent. „Contribution à des outils de conception de circuits intégrés“. Lille 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990LIL10041.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleImberdis, Claude. „Conception assistée de structures en bois : détermination des assemblages“. Besançon, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001BESA2011.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDubois, Jean-Luc. „L'abstraction fonctionnelle des parties contrôles des circuits pour l'accélération de simulateurs générés : une contribution au développement d'outils de C.A.O. de l'architecture matérielle“. Lille 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991LIL10037.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleClemente, Roland. „Modèle d'analyse dédié à la conception intégrée“. Lyon 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999LYO10348.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleTychon, Philippe. „Conception du dessin des circuits intégrés par une approche topologique“. Lille 1, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985LIL10012.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleEl-Kechaï, Hassina. „Conception collective de scénarios pédagogiques dans un contexte de réingénierie : une approche par la métamodélisation située“. Le Mans, 2008. http://cyberdoc.univ-lemans.fr/theses/2008/2008LEMA1019.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis document presents our work research in the Technology Enhanced Learning (TEL) context. We focused on a specifie model of a TEL system : the pedagogical scenario. The main aim of the work done is to propose and to implement a pedagogical scenarios collective design process in a reengineering context. This process integrates better teachers end trainers in the design process of a TEL systems. We consider the pedagogical design as a problem-solving process with a more or less planified and opportunist situations
Prieto, Flavio. „Métrologie assistée par ordinateur : apport des capteurs 3D sans contact“. Lyon, INSA, 1999. http://theses.insa-lyon.fr/publication/1999ISAL0117/these.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis work is related with the automatic inspection of manufactured parts by using the CAD model of the part and the cloud of 3D points obtained by the digitization of the part with a range sensor. Initially we determine and model the parameters which influence the accuracy of the range sensor in the digitalization of a part. This model is used to produce automatically a sensing plan in order to acquire completely and precisely the geometry of a surface or of a complete part. A sensing plan consists of a set of viewpoints which defined the exact position and orientation of the camera relative to the part and other digitizatioin parameters. The goal of the sensing plan is to improve the accuracy of the depth measurement in order to be able to use the cloud of 3D points in inspection tasks. The requirements of the system are the exact position and orientation of the part and its CAD model in IGES format. There is no limitation in the geometry of the part to be digitized, hence simple / complex parts can be scanned. After registration between the 3D data and the CAD model, the cloud is segmented. The segmentation is fulfiled by computing the minimal distance from the 3D point to the surfaces (of the CAD model) and comparing some local geometric properties of the 3D point with the closest one on the surfaces. Segementation results are used to check dimensional and geometric tolerances of the part. By using the model of the noise we have introduced a dispersion value on each 3D point acquired by the range sensor. This value of dispersion is presented as a weight factor in the results of the dispersion
Aheto, Kouassivi. „Conception et analyse non linéaire des oscillateurs à quartz ultrastables“. Besançon, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990BESA2048.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleJacquemin, Thierry. „Conception d'un système expert pour la création d'un Grafcet : réalisation d'une maquette“. Grenoble INPG, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988INPG0021.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleGal, Stéphan. „Conception assistée de blocs analogiques pour capteurs intelligants“. Montpellier 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998MON20230.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAg, Rhissa Anasser. „La conception assistée par ordinateur appliquée au routage dans les circuits intégrés VLSI“. Paris 11, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA112299.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAfter recalling the process of the VLSI integrated circuits design and talking about the C. A. D (Computer Aided-Design) tools which are necessary for it and their complexity, we present in this thesis two algorithms of channel routing with two levels of technology. These algorithms use some concepts of operational Research. In fact, the first one is based on graphs optimization and the second on stochastic optimization by simulated annealing. Some applications (partition, placement and global routing) of simulated annealing to the physical design of systems are also described. Generally, these methods have allowed us to reduce the number of tracks (which are necessary for the interconnections) in comparison with the classical ones
Buchser, Alain. „Le dialogue homme-machine en conception assistée par ordinateur de circuits intégrés prédiffusés“. Paris 6, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA066603.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLasserre, Stéphane. „Un système d'information pour le bâtiment : approche métier“. Aix-Marseille 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003AIX30045.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleOur research project focuses on information management continuity along a building's life cycle. Our proposed solution is to enable partners of a construction project to share all the technical data produced and handled, during the building production process by building an information system through the use of internet technology. The system links distributed databases and allows building partners to access remotely and manage specific information. It provides an updated building representation that is being enriched and refined all along the design process stages. We focus more widely on data access through the help of adaptable interfaces. These interfaces are built dynamically based on a user profile and the current stage of the building's life cycle. Our work has been focused on the building product model. It aims to : ensure data exchange between distant partners, be able to share a common description diagram in a DBMS environment, Manipulate heterogeneous documents (texts, drawings, multimedia files, etc. ) , ensure professional approaches on a specific industrial product, help the users by developing decision support systems