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Zeitschriftenartikel zum Thema „Computerised technology“

Autor: Grafiati

Veröffentlicht am 14. Dezember 2024

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1

Aladejana, Francisca, und Lanre Idowu. „Using a Computerised Graphics Package to Achieve a Technology-Oriented Classroom“. Policy Futures in Education 7, Nr. 4 (01.01.2009): 439–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.2304/pfie.2009.7.4.439.

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The present situation in Nigeria involves students of fine arts, a practical-oriented subject, being exposed to poor methods of teaching with consequent poor performances. This study examined the extent to which the use of a computerised graphics package could make the classroom technology-oriented and affect the performance of learners. This is predicated on the theoretical frameworks of constructivism and Gagne's learning theory. The research design is the pretest-posttest control group design. The research instruments are the Graphic Design Achievement Test designed from the Revised Minnesota Paper Form Board Test and CorelDraw 10. They were administered to 60 junior secondary school students selected using stratified random sampling. The results show a significant difference in the performance of students exposed to the computerised graphics package as those exposed to the computerised graphics package performed significantly better in graphics than those exposed to the conventional teaching methods.

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White, David. „Computerised technology in nursing implications for the future“. Confederation of Australian Critical Care Nurses Journal 3, Nr. 1 (März 1990): 26–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1033-3355(11)80024-x.

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Wang, Ruoqian. „Neural interface technology for human-computer interaction“. E3S Web of Conferences 553 (2024): 05011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202455305011.

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The Brain-Computer Interface (BCI) is a highly promising way to establish a direct link between the human brain and external computerised apparatus, enabling individuals with severe disabilities to interact with their external environment. By harnessing BCI technology, these individuals can exert control over specific computerized devices, ranging from computers and wheelchairs to neural prosthetics, thus facilitating meaningful interaction with the world around them. However, while BCI technology holds immense potential, several aspects remain in conceptual stages or are constrained by specific circumstances. This review offers a comprehensive exploration of the fundamental principles governing BCI classification. It also provides an overview of applications that BCI has to offer and its multifaceted utility, particularly in the application of neuroprostheses, in conjunction with FES, and in the rehabilitation of stroke and epilepsy. The review navigates through the landscape of BCI application technologies, elucidating their challenges, and constraints. After analyses, potential developments in BCI technology were identified, and possible future challenges were highlighted.

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Richard, Jacky. „Quelques leçons provisoires de l'expérience française. Les exemples de l'éducation nationale et de l'équipement“. Revue française d'administration publique 81, Nr. 1 (1997): 103–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/rfap.1997.3585.

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A Few Provisional Lessons of French Experience : the Examples of Education and Equipment Departments. Computerised guide-lines are not simply documents concerning investment programming. One has to distinguish between the exercise of control over carrying out computerised commands on behalf of users and the exercise of control over the actualisation of computerised service provision. Two examples where the instalment of information technology has been successful, in the areas of education and equipment, make it possible to identify the conditions for success. Computer science must be expressly available to be made use of in the strategies pursued by the service which should be supported by new information technologies. Planning for increased usage of technology constitutes, alongside other tools for modernisation, a tool to be utilised in the course of managerial changes.

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Gilbert, Fiona J., Scott Harris, Kenneth A. Miles, Jonathan R. Weir-McCall, Nagmi R. Qureshi, Robert C. Rintoul, Sabina Dizdarevic et al. „Dynamic contrast-enhanced CT compared with positron emission tomography CT to characterise solitary pulmonary nodules: the SPUtNIk diagnostic accuracy study and economic modelling“. Health Technology Assessment 26, Nr. 17 (März 2022): 1–180. http://dx.doi.org/10.3310/wcei8321.

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Background Current pathways recommend positron emission tomography–computerised tomography for the characterisation of solitary pulmonary nodules. Dynamic contrast-enhanced computerised tomography may be a more cost-effective approach. Objectives To determine the diagnostic performances of dynamic contrast-enhanced computerised tomography and positron emission tomography–computerised tomography in the NHS for solitary pulmonary nodules. Systematic reviews and a health economic evaluation contributed to the decision-analytic modelling to assess the likely costs and health outcomes resulting from incorporation of dynamic contrast-enhanced computerised tomography into management strategies. Design Multicentre comparative accuracy trial. Setting Secondary or tertiary outpatient settings at 16 hospitals in the UK. Participants Participants with solitary pulmonary nodules of ≥ 8 mm and of ≤ 30 mm in size with no malignancy in the previous 2 years were included. Interventions Baseline positron emission tomography–computerised tomography and dynamic contrast-enhanced computer tomography with 2 years’ follow-up. Main outcome measures Primary outcome measures were sensitivity, specificity and diagnostic accuracy for positron emission tomography–computerised tomography and dynamic contrast-enhanced computerised tomography. Incremental cost-effectiveness ratios compared management strategies that used dynamic contrast-enhanced computerised tomography with management strategies that did not use dynamic contrast-enhanced computerised tomography. Results A total of 380 patients were recruited (median age 69 years). Of 312 patients with matched dynamic contrast-enhanced computer tomography and positron emission tomography–computerised tomography examinations, 191 (61%) were cancer patients. The sensitivity, specificity and diagnostic accuracy for positron emission tomography–computerised tomography and dynamic contrast-enhanced computer tomography were 72.8% (95% confidence interval 66.1% to 78.6%), 81.8% (95% confidence interval 74.0% to 87.7%), 76.3% (95% confidence interval 71.3% to 80.7%) and 95.3% (95% confidence interval 91.3% to 97.5%), 29.8% (95% confidence interval 22.3% to 38.4%) and 69.9% (95% confidence interval 64.6% to 74.7%), respectively. Exploratory modelling showed that maximum standardised uptake values had the best diagnostic accuracy, with an area under the curve of 0.87, which increased to 0.90 if combined with dynamic contrast-enhanced computerised tomography peak enhancement. The economic analysis showed that, over 24 months, dynamic contrast-enhanced computerised tomography was less costly (£3305, 95% confidence interval £2952 to £3746) than positron emission tomography–computerised tomography (£4013, 95% confidence interval £3673 to £4498) or a strategy combining the two tests (£4058, 95% confidence interval £3702 to £4547). Positron emission tomography–computerised tomography led to more patients with malignant nodules being correctly managed, 0.44 on average (95% confidence interval 0.39 to 0.49), compared with 0.40 (95% confidence interval 0.35 to 0.45); using both tests further increased this (0.47, 95% confidence interval 0.42 to 0.51). Limitations The high prevalence of malignancy in nodules observed in this trial, compared with that observed in nodules identified within screening programmes, limits the generalisation of the current results to nodules identified by screening. Conclusions Findings from this research indicate that positron emission tomography–computerised tomography is more accurate than dynamic contrast-enhanced computerised tomography for the characterisation of solitary pulmonary nodules. A combination of maximum standardised uptake value and peak enhancement had the highest accuracy with a small increase in costs. Findings from this research also indicate that a combined positron emission tomography–dynamic contrast-enhanced computerised tomography approach with a slightly higher willingness to pay to avoid missing small cancers or to avoid a ‘watch and wait’ policy may be an approach to consider. Future work Integration of the dynamic contrast-enhanced component into the positron emission tomography–computerised tomography examination and the feasibility of dynamic contrast-enhanced computerised tomography at lung screening for the characterisation of solitary pulmonary nodules should be explored, together with a lower radiation dose protocol. Study registration This study is registered as PROSPERO CRD42018112215 and CRD42019124299, and the trial is registered as ISRCTN30784948 and ClinicalTrials.gov NCT02013063. Funding This project was funded by the National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Health Technology Assessment programme and will be published in full in Health Technology Assessment; Vol. 26, No. 17. See the NIHR Journals Library website for further project information.

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Ilias, Azleen, Mohd Zulkeflee Abd Razak, Syamimi Alia und Wardatuaini Amir. „Validating Instruments For Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) And Psychological Attachment Towards Computerised Accounting System (CAS) In Public Sector“. IPN Journal of Research and Practice in Public Sector Accounting and Management 4, Nr. 01 (22.12.2014): 69–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.58458/ipnj.v04.01.05.0036.

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Purpose – to validate the factors of Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) and Psychological Attachment towards Computerised Accounting System (CAS) for users’ experience particularly public sector from Accountant General’s Department(AG). Design/Methodology/Approach – The survey was adapted the instrument from Malhotra and Galleta (1999). Based on 99 valid respondents collected from a survey questionnaire and Principal Component Analysis (PCA) was employed the validation of instruments. Findings – The factors of Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) and Psychological Attachment is valid in measuring intention and actual usage of Computerised Accounting System (CAS). The findings support the theory by Davis, (1989) Davis, Bagozzi, & Warshaw (1989), Matheison (1991), Moore and Benbasat (1991), Taylor & Todd (1995), Venkatesh & Davis (1996) and Kelman (1958). Research limitations – This research is limited to employees from Accountant General’s Department (AG) as Federal Government. In future, research need to generalised to Local Government and State Government in order to represent Public Sector Accounting. Value – This research have been emphasised on perceived ease of use, perceived usefulness, behavioural intention, actual use, attitude toward using, compliance, identification as well as internalisation. This research need to be done in order to understand the important of Computerised Accounting System (CAS) in public sector accounting since Accountant General’s Department (AG) is in progress preparing for accrual basis. Keywords: Public Sector Accounting, Computerised Accounting System (CAS), Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) and Psychological Attachment.

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Chuwa, Gasper. „The Influence of the Computerised Accounting System on the Financial Performance of Small and Medium Enterprises: A Case of Iringa Municipality“. January -March 5, Nr. 1 (30.04.2024): 708–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.62277/mjrd2024v5i10041.

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This study assessed the influence of computerised accounting systems on the financial performance of Small and Medium Enterprises in Iringa Municipality. The study’s overall objective was to assess the impact of the computerised accounting system on the financial performance of Small and Medium Enterprises. This study used a descriptive research design, with 80 small and medium enterprises participating. The data were collected through the administration of questionnaires, analysed descriptively using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences software, and presented in the form of tables and figures. The study findings indicated a positive correlation between technology utilisation and accounting practices, demonstrating that computerised accounting systems significantly impacted the performance of Small and Medium Enterprises. Furthermore, the findings suggested that the implementation of computerised accounting systems improved efficiency within Small and Medium Enterprises. Lastly, the research revealed that the majority of Small and Medium Enterprises produced accurate financial reports, which had a notable influence on their overall financial performance. The study recommended Small and Medium Enterprises to install computerised accounting systems due to their associated benefits.

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Patkar, Vivek, D. Acosta, T. Davidson, A. Jones, J. Fox und M. Keshtgar. „Advanced Computerised Decision Support Technology to support Breast Multidisciplinary Meetings“. European Journal of Surgical Oncology (EJSO) 36, Nr. 11 (November 2010): 1100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejso.2010.08.107.

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Johnson, E., und N. Mjoli. „Computerised human resource planning and management system (HRPMS) for water services institutions“. Water Supply 3, Nr. 1-2 (01.03.2003): 463–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/ws.2003.0139.

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The aim of this project was the development of computerised management systems for water utilities that can facilitate an increase in productivity while compensating to a certain degree for shortages of middle and high-level manpower. These are common requirements in developing countries. The enhancement of knowledge using a computerised human resource planning system specifically for water services institutions can be achieved through the incorporation of human resource modeling techniques. The first phase of the project involved an extensive literature survey and development of version 1 of the software after limited exposure of the demonstration software to various stakeholders. An enhanced version 2 of the software was developed from the feedback received from various users through pilot studies and presentations. The development of the computerised Human Resource Planning and Management System (HRPMS) assists managers to undertake human resource planning of water services institutions.

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Coleman, Jamie J. „Computerised Pill Counting – how will technology support research into medication adherence?“ British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology 66, Nr. 1 (Juli 2008): 4–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2125.2008.03227.x.

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Goldsmith, H., J. D. Bird und S. E. Howarth. „Computerised irrigation scheduling using spreadsheet models“. Irrigation and Drainage Systems 2, Nr. 2 (Juni 1988): 211–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf01102928.

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Hetiosa, Della, Ishak Kholil und Dicky Hariyanto. „Design a WEB-Based Stock Information System on PT. Giordano Indonesia Baywalk Mall Branch“. JURNAL TEKNOLOGI DAN OPEN SOURCE 5, Nr. 2 (26.12.2022): 189–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.36378/jtos.v5i2.2681.

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In today's age of globalization, information technology is advancing rapidly. In the case of computers, created to facilitate human work, the advances are both in the production of hardware and software. PT. Giordano Indonesia urgently needs an information system that can support its customers and provide them with satisfactory service. For this reason, the author is trying to create a final project about the goods transfer system on PT. Giordano Indonesia which has not been computerized yet. At this time PT. Giordano Indonesia is a company that operates in the retail sector. The existing system at PT. Giordano Indonesia is still operated manually, starting from data recording of goods to reporting, which includes the process of goods transfer, goods receipt data, goods issue data, storage of other data related to inventory, and report generation, which may cause errors in recording, inaccurate reports, and delays in finding the required data during the process. The development of this information system is the best solution to the problems that exist in this company and with a computerised system, effective and efficient activity can be achieved in supporting the activities in this company. The computerised system is better than the manual system to work more effectively and efficiently, and the current sales system is more conducive than the previous system.

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Barak, M. „Imparting Basics in Technology through an Instructional System for Computerised Process Control“. Research in Science & Technological Education 8, Nr. 1 (Januar 1990): 53–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0263514900080105.

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Evans, M. G. „Evaluating computerised health information systems: We are still getting information technology wrong“. BMJ 327, Nr. 7407 (17.07.2003): 163—b—164. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.327.7407.163-b.

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Peace, Aaron, Adesh Ramsewak, Andrew Cairns, Dewar Finlay, Daniel Guldenring, Gari Clifford und Raymond Bond. „Using computerised interactive response technology to assess electrocardiographers and for aggregating diagnoses“. Journal of Electrocardiology 48, Nr. 6 (November 2015): 995–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jelectrocard.2015.08.003.

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Lediga, Refilwe, und Deon Kruger. „Optimizing Concrete Mix Design for Application in 3D Printing Technology for the Construction Industry“. Solid State Phenomena 263 (September 2017): 24–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ssp.263.24.

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This paper presents an overview of an investigation into the application of additive manufacturing commonly known as 3D printing specifically within the construction industry. 3D concrete printing is a new and innovative way of construction and can be used for the manufacturing of micro to macro high precision construction components. If correctly designed and used, this method has various advantages over traditional construction methods as it creates opportunities to reduce time and cost. A crucial component for success is an optimized concrete or mortar mix to ensure proper feed, placement and hardening during the 3D printing process. A 3D concrete printer uses a chemically altered concrete or mortar mix, which is pumped through a concrete extruder/nozzle that is carefully controlled in three dimensions. This extruder is controlled by a computerised gantry system, and prints components and structures layer by layer. The key components in such a system are therefore a concrete pump, an extruder, an optimized printable concrete mix and a computerised gantry system. The paper will present an investigation into the criteria for an optimum concrete mix design to be used in a 3D concrete printing machine.

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Palmer, Rebecca, Munyaradzi Dimairo, Nicholas Latimer, Elizabeth Cross, Marian Brady, Pam Enderby, Audrey Bowen et al. „Computerised speech and language therapy or attention control added to usual care for people with long-term post-stroke aphasia: the Big CACTUS three-arm RCT“. Health Technology Assessment 24, Nr. 19 (April 2020): 1–176. http://dx.doi.org/10.3310/hta24190.

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Background People with aphasia may improve their communication with speech and language therapy many months/years after stroke. However, NHS speech and language therapy reduces in availability over time post stroke. Objective This trial evaluated the clinical effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of self-managed computerised speech and language therapy to provide additional therapy. Design A pragmatic, superiority, single-blind, parallel-group, individually randomised (stratified block randomisation, stratified by word-finding severity and site) adjunct trial. Setting Twenty-one UK NHS speech and language therapy departments. Participants People with post-stroke aphasia (diagnosed by a speech and language therapist) with long-standing (> 4 months) word-finding difficulties. Interventions The groups were (1) usual care; (2) daily self-managed computerised word-finding therapy tailored by speech and language therapists and supported by volunteers/speech and language therapy assistants for 6 months plus usual care (computerised speech and language therapy); and (3) activity/attention control (completion of puzzles and receipt of telephone calls from a researcher for 6 months) plus usual care. Main outcome measures Co-primary outcomes – change in ability to find treated words of personal relevance in a bespoke naming test (impairment) and change in functional communication in conversation rated on the activity scale of the Therapy Outcome Measures (activity) 6 months after randomisation. A key secondary outcome was participant-rated perception of communication and quality of life using the Communication Outcomes After Stroke questionnaire at 6 months. Outcomes were assessed by speech and language therapists using standardised procedures. Cost-effectiveness was estimated using treatment costs and an accessible EuroQol-5 Dimensions, five-level version, measuring quality-adjusted life-years. Results A total of 818 patients were assessed for eligibility and 278 participants were randomised between October 2014 and August 2016. A total of 240 participants (86 usual care, 83 computerised speech and language therapy, 71 attention control) contributed to modified intention-to-treat analysis at 6 months. The mean improvements in word-finding were 1.1% (standard deviation 11.2%) for usual care, 16.4% (standard deviation 15.3%) for computerised speech and language therapy and 2.4% (standard deviation 8.8%) for attention control. Computerised speech and language therapy improved word-finding 16.2% more than usual care did (95% confidence interval 12.7% to 19.6%; p < 0.0001) and 14.4% more than attention control did (95% confidence interval 10.8% to 18.1%). Most of this effect was maintained at 12 months (n = 219); the mean differences in change in word-finding score were 12.7% (95% confidence interval 8.7% to 16.7%) higher in the computerised speech and language therapy group (n = 74) than in the usual-care group (n = 84) and 9.3% (95% confidence interval 4.8% to 13.7%) higher in the computerised speech and language therapy group than in the attention control group (n = 61). Computerised speech and language therapy did not show significant improvements on the Therapy Outcome Measures or Communication Outcomes After Stroke scale compared with usual care or attention control. Primary cost-effectiveness analysis estimated an incremental cost per participant of £732.73 (95% credible interval £674.23 to £798.05). The incremental quality-adjusted life-year gain was 0.017 for computerised speech and language therapy compared with usual care, but its direction was uncertain (95% credible interval –0.05 to 0.10), resulting in an incremental cost-effectiveness ratio of £42,686 per quality-adjusted life-year gained. For mild and moderate word-finding difficulty subgroups, incremental cost-effectiveness ratios were £22,371 and £28,898 per quality-adjusted life-year gained, respectively, for computerised speech and language therapy compared with usual care. Limitations This trial excluded non-English-language speakers, the accessible EuroQol-5 Dimensions, five-level version, was not validated and the measurement of attention control fidelity was limited. Conclusions Computerised speech and language therapy enabled additional self-managed speech and language therapy, contributing to significant improvement in finding personally relevant words (as specifically targeted by computerised speech and language therapy) long term post stroke. Gains did not lead to improvements in conversation or quality of life. Cost-effectiveness is uncertain owing to uncertainty around the quality-adjusted life-year gain, but computerised speech and language therapy may be more cost-effective for participants with mild and moderate word-finding difficulties. Exploring ways of helping people with aphasia to use new words in functional communication contexts is a priority. Trial registration Current Controlled Trials ISRCTN68798818. Funding This project was funded by the National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Health Technology Assessment programme and will be published in full in Health Technology Assessment; Vol. 24, No. 19. See the NIHR Journals Library website for further project information. The Tavistock Trust for Aphasia provided additional support to enable people in the control groups to experience the intervention after the trial had ended.

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Dávid, Gergely A. „A Human Face to Technology? – Digital Exams are Coming“. Working Papers in Language Pedagogy 15 (01.12.2020): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.61425/wplp.2020.15sp.1.13.

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Technological development has reached a point where computerised foreign language testing is possible as well as desirable. It was not caused by the pandemic, which only speeded up development as all the elements of digital, then online testing were already in place. Technological developments are doubly interesting because they also appear to militate against communicative language testing, the prevailing orthodoxy in the field for the past forty years. At the same time, the field of language testing also faces other challenges, such as a language tests becoming less of a social act, stakeholders functioning in changing roles and last but not least, measurement itself is facing a challenge from business logic.

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Rostami, Elham, Fredrik Karlsson und Ella Kolkowska. „The hunt for computerized support in information security policy management“. Information & Computer Security 28, Nr. 2 (08.01.2020): 215–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ics-07-2019-0079.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to survey existing information security policy (ISP) management research to scrutinise the extent to which manual and computerised support has been suggested, and the way in which the suggested support has been brought about. Design/methodology/approach The results are based on a literature review of ISP management research published between 1990 and 2017. Findings Existing research has focused mostly on manual support for managing ISPs. Very few papers have considered computerised support. The entire complexity of the ISP management process has received little attention. Existing research has not focused much on the interaction between the different ISP management phases. Few research methods have been used extensively and intervention-oriented research is rare. Research limitations/implications Future research should to a larger extent address the interaction between the ISP management phases, apply more intervention research to develop computerised support for ISP management, investigate to what extent computerised support can enhance integration of ISP management phases and reduce the complexity of such a management process. Practical implications The limited focus on computerised support for ISP management affects the kind of advice and artefacts the research community can offer to practitioners. Originality/value Today, there are no literature reviews on to what extent computerised support the ISP management process. Findings on how the complexity of ISP management has been addressed and the research methods used extend beyond the existing knowledge base, allowing for a critical discussion of existing research and future research needs.

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Akşit, Elif E. „Women’s History at Crossroads: Quantification of Qualitative Data and Literary Analysis, Gender Equality, and Space in Battal Ghazi Texts“. DIYÂR 4, Nr. 1 (2023): 155–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.5771/2625-9842-2023-1-155.

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How efficient are computerised tools in studying women’s history? Can the field benefit from highly technicalised approaches more than qualitative approaches? Is qualitative data quantified when we analyse literary texts for women’s history with computerised tools, or are these in fact opposite? In this essay, I address these questions with examples from my research on Battal Ghazi texts from the sixteenth to the early twentieth centuries, especially looking at books written in the early 1940s and 1970s and their spatial references to Christian Greek women and Muslim men. I focus on the aforementioned methodological questions that have emerged from the ongoing research and argue that computerised data is only meaningful when in direct dialogue with textual and historical analysis of gender, thus cannot be understood in a vacuum.

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de Beer, Marié. „Development of the Learning Potential Computerised Adaptive Test (Lpcat)“. South African Journal of Psychology 35, Nr. 4 (November 2005): 717–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/008124630503500407.

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An overview of the development of a dynamic test for the measurement of learning potential — the Learning Potential Computerised Adaptive Test (LPCAT) — is provided. The test was developed in South Africa with a view to providing information on the present and potential future level of general non-verbal figurai reasoning ability for persons from different backgrounds in a way that is fair to all concerned. Multicultural samples were used in its development and standardisation. Item response theory principles and computerised adaptive testing technology addressed many of the earlier measurement problems in the dynamic assessment of learning potential and made possible the construction of a psychometrically sound, yet time-efficient and practically useful tool for the measurement of learning potential in multicultural contexts.

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Hudson, H. A., A. M. Bond und F. L. Walter. „A Computerised Battery Powered Field Data Acquisition System“. Water Science and Technology 18, Nr. 4-5 (01.04.1986): 322. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.1986.0230.

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Dover, Philip A. „The Effect of Technology Selection on Consumer Adoption of In‐home Computerised Banking“. International Journal of Bank Marketing 6, Nr. 2 (Februar 1988): 31–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/eb010829.

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M, Karthikeyan, Shanthinipriya A, Balaji Krishnan, Jayaraj RavI, Lokeswari P und Daffy Jacentha S. „Digital orthodontics' current state and prospects“. International Journal of Community Dentistry 12, Nr. 1 (31.08.2024): 09–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.56501/intjcommunitydent.v12i1.1108.

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The world is transitioning to a digital age, and orthodontics is no exception. The use of technology in orthodontics has risen dramatically, and computer literacy is no longer rudimentary. Since the invention and development of mobile phones, digital technology has h a huge impact on our daily lives. Digital technology has substantially improved medical diagnosis, educational resources, therapeutic modalities, and surgical techniques over the past two decades. When computerised scheduling was introduced in dental and orthodontic offices in 1974, digital technology began to take hold. Every facet of orthodontic treatment has been impacted by digital technology

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Blackwell, Alan F., und Neil A. Dodgson. „Computational Aesthetics as a Negotiated Boundary“. Leonardo 43, Nr. 1 (Februar 2010): 88–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/leon.2010.43.1.88.

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Artists use computers in many ways; technologists produce computerised tools of various kinds. The boundary where art meets technology is in creative tension between the needs and the understanding of the two camps. We report on the key questions raised at a meeting between philosophers, psychologists, artists, and technologists to negotiate this boundary.

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Fauzan*, Rizky, Kurniawan Harsono, Rhaisa Pradila Meisandy, Muhammad Barokah und Muhammad Iqbal Muhaimin. „Optimising Human Resource Management as an Effort to Improve Employee Performance through Digital Attendance“. Riwayat: Educational Journal of History and Humanities 7, Nr. 1 (10.01.2024): 16–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.24815/jr.v7i1.36412.

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The objective of this study is to uncover enhancements aimed at elevating employee performance standards within Madrasah Aliyah Nurul Falah. The research adopts a qualitative approach. Findings suggest that utilising fingerprint technology for electronic attendance is user-friendly and secure for accurate recording, due to its minimal susceptibility to manipulation. The head of the madrasah conducts a monthly assessment of the computerised attendance system. Any employee found absent without a valid reason will face repercussions as determined by the decisions made. Effective leadership characterised by integrity and consistent implementation of disciplinary measures by madrasa administrators will enhance the efficacy of computerised attendance systems. While the adoption of electronic attendance systems can positively influence employee discipline, occasional violations persist, notably instances of employees arriving late at the madrasah due to diverse reasons.Keywords: Attendance, Performance, Management.

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Yao, Jiaqi. „LSTM-based drive power matching and its economic analysis“. Mathematical Modeling and Algorithm Application 2, Nr. 3 (12.09.2024): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/6hmrtj96.

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The correlation coefficients of computerised well mining data and motor power, selecting indicators with high correlation as input data, predicting the minimum and maximum power of the unit based on LSTM neural network, and giving the template of drive system matching according to the theory of drive system matching technology formed for different models.

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Bawden, David. „Information Systems and Databases as Alternatives“. Alternatives to Laboratory Animals 18, Nr. 1_part_1 (November 1990): 83–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/026119299001800112.1.

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The influence of information technology on the development of computerised information systems which can contribute to reduction and replacement of animal experimentation is considered. Particular emphasis is placed on access to information from computer databases as an alternative in itself. The role of databases in support of modelling (molecular and statistical), simulation and risk assessment is also described.

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nassar, Bilal Ali Yaseen Al, Khalid Ali Rababah, N. A. Sana' und a. Nawaf Al Nsour. „Impact of computerised physician order entry in Jordanian hospitals by using technology acceptance model“. International Journal of Information Systems and Change Management 8, Nr. 3 (2016): 191. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijiscm.2016.080823.

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Al Nsour, Sana'a Nawaf, Bilal Ali Yaseen Al nassar und Khalid Ali Rababah. „Impact of computerised physician order entry in Jordanian hospitals by using technology acceptance model“. International Journal of Information Systems and Change Management 8, Nr. 3 (2016): 191. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijiscm.2016.10001779.

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Rafailidis, Vasileios, Claudette Phillips, Gibran Yusuf und Paul Sidhu. „A case of adult intussusception with greyscale, contrast-enhanced ultrasound and computerised tomography correlation“. Ultrasound 25, Nr. 2 (15.11.2016): 120–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1742271x16678646.

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Intussusception is often misdiagnosed as a cause of bowel ischemia and obstruction among adults due to its relatively rare presentation outside of the paediatric population. Ultrasound is often the first-line investigation for non-specific abdominal pain and can identify the presence of intussusception. In the adult population, it is essential to evaluate for causes and consequences of intussusception; as a result, computerised tomography is often deemed necessary. However, contrast-enhanced ultrasound allows for evaluation of potential causes and complications, including a neoplastic lead point and ischaemia of the bowel, whilst avoiding ionising radiation or nephrotoxic iodinated contrast. We report a case of adult intussusception with a polyp lead point with ultrasound, contrast-enhanced ultrasound and computerised tomography correlation.

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Geaney, D. P., und M. T. Abou-Saleh. „The Use and Applications of Single-Photon Emission Computerised Tomography in Dementia“. British Journal of Psychiatry 157, S9 (Dezember 1990): 66–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/s0007125000291861.

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The introduction of single-photon emission computerised tomography (SPECT) has markedly enhanced the study of brain function. The development of SPECT was the culmination of a series of investigations of cerebral blood flow (CBF) pioneered by Kety and Schmidt in the late 1940s combined with the introduction of transmission computerised tomography (CT) in the early 1960s, in which three-dimensional images are derived from two-dimensional data. Positron-emission tomography (PET), in addition to providing information on cerebral blood flow, also allows the evaluation of brain metabolism and neurotransmitter receptor function. However, the technology required for PET is expensive and sophisticated, with little prospect for general clinical application. Fortunately, SPECT is relatively cheap and is widely available for clinical use. We aim to review the principles and basic techniques of SPECT, its present utility and application to clinical practice, and its future potential in the investigation of brain function.

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Ojha, Ayush Kumar. „Digital Marketing Tactics for Startups: Building a Strong Online Presence“. International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 11, Nr. 8 (31.08.2023): 945–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2023.55236.

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Abstract: The reason for considering it is to recognize the role of front demonstrations in startups. This document provides a comprehensive analysis of the computerised startup demonstration procedure. He examines the statistical information of budget projections. This also distinguishes the main goal of social networking technologies. It outlines how startups can leverage social media to reach large numbers of people and potential customers. We also talk about what materials to use for which deals, how to leverage social causes to build your brand and how to do it. recognition device. An extended demonstration is the promotion of a product through electronic media. It differs from the regular demo in that it uses different channels and strategies to help businesses analyse their marketing campaigns. Most of the startups have standard arrangements to get closer to their customers. Extended demos play an important role in today's competitive marketplace. A forward marketing team needs to be robust enough to meet customer needs. This paper throws light on the concept of computerised showcasing and computerised promoting techniques embraced by start-ups.A promoting methodology for start-ups is in general amusement arranged for coming to individuals and turning them into aspirants of the Plot that the start-ups give. The showcasing technique for start-ups contains the Scheme’s valueposition, key showcasing messages, data on the target group of onlookers, and other high-level components. The Marketing methodology advises the marketing plan, which may be a record that lays out the sorts and timing of marketing activities.

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Popovici, Gheorghe. „Management of Processing Technology on Computerised Numerically Controlled Centres from Programming and Simulation to Operation“. Robotica & Management 26, Nr. 1 (2021): 31–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.24193/rm.2021.1.7.

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The paper presents the peculiarities of the management of the processing technology on computerised numerically controlled centres, from the source code G to the high level code. In order to do a skilled job, the programmer and / or the operator from the CNC centres will apply an operational management through which all the programming and operating instructions for making a part will reproduce the practical actions that a worker classically does. The paper presents the 10 stages of computer-aided processing. The applied research showed that it is more and more necessary to shorten the programming time to make a part by switching from G code to high level code as shown intuitively in the Sinu Train application. At the same time, the management of the processing technology on the CNC centres imposes more and more, through the new working conditions given by the pandemic, work from home (home-work) and programming from home. Therefore, the online simulation of the program created is the new method of "cold testing" of a processing process. Finally, by operating on CNC centres, the compliance with the quality requirements given by the total quality management will always be pursued.

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Amadi-Echendu, J. E., und F. C. P. de Wit. „Technology adoption: A study on post-implementation perceptions and acceptance of computerised maintenance management systems“. Technology in Society 43 (November 2015): 209–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2015.09.001.

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Ofuasia, Emmanuel csp. „The Socio-Economic Pedagogy of Computerised Ifá Divination: A Conversation with Professor Danoye O. Laguda“. International Scientific Journal of Universities and Leadership, Nr. 12 (20.12.2021): 160–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.31874/2520-6702-2021-12-2-160-169.

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In recent times, there has been the general public admission that it is possible for Ifá divination to be performed via smartphones and laptops. The implication is not far-fetched – the extinction of the babaláwo/ìyanifá, in the trio communication which comprises them, the client and Ọ̀rúnmìlà, the Yorùbá deity. What kind of education regarding the use of African ritual archives for contemporary problems can thrive? What are the possible educational problems and challenges that computerised Ifá divination may encounter in the long run? Will this make Ifá divination more effective and reliable since there is a disturbing number of quack babaláwo/ìyanifá around in recent times? Are there some important spiritual elements sacrosanct to divination that technology bypasses which may in turn diminish the accuracy of divination outcome(s)? How can these spiritual elements be overcome in a future development of technology for Ifá divination? How can original and fake Ifá priests be detected? What is the healing process in traditional Yorùbá medical practice and what role does Ifá play? In this pience, I engage Professor Danoye O. Laguda to consider these mind-boggling posers only to realise in the end that technology can be improved toward a better and improved divination technique, which cannot, do without the genuine babaláwo/ìyanifá. More so, the connection among pedagogy, technology, divination and spiritually are examined from a socio-economic dimension. This is able to illustrate the important role which pedagogy plays in the appreciation of traditional African ritual archives and how they function in making life meaningful in the face of the challenges posed by technology in a jet age.

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Bapna, Sanjay, und Sandip C. Patel. „Securing computerised models and data against integrity attacks“. International Journal of Electronic Finance 4, Nr. 4 (2010): 343. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijef.2010.035729.

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Martini, N. „Computerisation of hospitals and community areas“. Urologia Journal 61, Nr. 1 (Februar 1994): 31–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/039156039406100106.

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The application of modern computerised technologies to hospitals and communities represents one of the most critical points for Medicine and Health Care Systems in different countries. The benefits but also the limits of this impact bring up the basic question of the relationship between technology and culture. In order to analyse this relationship the drug has been assumed as “indicator” in the different phases of scientific documentation and information, management of expenditure and clinical research.

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Mendis, Lochana, Marimuthu Palaniswami, Fiona Brownfoot und Emerson Keenan. „Computerised Cardiotocography Analysis for the Automated Detection of Fetal Compromise during Labour: A Review“. Bioengineering 10, Nr. 9 (25.08.2023): 1007. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/bioengineering10091007.

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The measurement and analysis of fetal heart rate (FHR) and uterine contraction (UC) patterns, known as cardiotocography (CTG), is a key technology for detecting fetal compromise during labour. This technology is commonly used by clinicians to make decisions on the mode of delivery to minimise adverse outcomes. A range of computerised CTG analysis techniques have been proposed to overcome the limitations of manual clinician interpretation. While these automated techniques can potentially improve patient outcomes, their adoption into clinical practice remains limited. This review provides an overview of current FHR and UC monitoring technologies, public and private CTG datasets, pre-processing steps, and classification algorithms used in automated approaches for fetal compromise detection. It aims to highlight challenges inhibiting the translation of automated CTG analysis methods from research to clinical application and provide recommendations to overcome them.

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Manea, Adriana Denisa. „Educational Communication under the Influence of Digital Changes“. Educatia 21, Nr. 18 (21.05.2020): 153–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.24193/ed21.2020.18.16.

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The reforming dynamism that the technological revolution supports has influenced the educational system. The reform of educational systems as innovative, coherent and flexible entities also meant digital transformations, educational technology systems aimed both at the educational space and the means/instruments of learning. Computerised systems have allowed for emphasised digital communication within the educational field, for mediated learning, self-control and self-adjustment. Consequently, education and self-education in the digital society have urgently called for the building of digital skills, technological abilities for all learners.

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Denby, B., und J. Croghan. „NUmodel: A recursive computerised modelling system for mine design“. International Journal of Surface Mining, Reclamation and Environment 3, Nr. 3 (Januar 1989): 133–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09208118908944266.

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Ismail, Zul-Atfi. „An Integrated Computerised Maintenance Management System (I-CMMS) for IBS building maintenance“. International Journal of Building Pathology and Adaptation 37, Nr. 3 (10.06.2019): 326–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijbpa-10-2017-0049.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to focus on the development of an integrated computerised maintenance management system to improve the information storage of design and construction, diagnostic and defect risk assessments on IBS building through the integration of building information modelling (BIM). Design/methodology/approach The methodology used interviews with the IBS building client/maintenance contractor in Malaysia to gather information about maintenance management problems, approaches to address problems, information and communication technology implementation and use of emerging technologies, in addition to prototyping a system development life cycle for system development. Findings Relevant process flowchart documents of system development were obtained from the case study and reviewed to assist in providing an automation technique for decision-making and structural defect diagnostic operation through the integration of Visual Basic.Net, MS Access and Autodesk Revit software. Originality/value This research focuses on automatic bidirectional communications between an Expert System and BIM on a database level. Adoption of the approaches suggested in the research will enable the system to promote the development of zero IBS building maintenance.

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Paciepnik, Jessica, und Judi Porter. „Comparing Computerised Dietary Analysis with a Ready Reckoner in a Real World Setting: Is Technology an Improvement?“ Nutrients 9, Nr. 2 (31.01.2017): 99. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu9020099.

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Rizzi, Renato, Francesco Re und Enzo Chiesara. „Computerised Image Analysis of Nuclear Enlargement Assay in HeLa Cells“. Alternatives to Laboratory Animals 19, Nr. 1 (Februar 1991): 41–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/026119299101900109.

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It has been observed that cells often respond to carcinogens by nuclear enlargement. For this reason, new morphometric approaches have been developed to evaluate cell modifications in pre-carcinogenesis assays. Morphometric computerised automatic analysis, with original software, was performed on HeLa cells treated with various compounds (hydroxyurea, dimethylnitrosamine, N-methyl- N’-nitro-nitrosoguanidine and cyclophosphamide) to evaluate nuclear size changes.

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Sigdel, Brihaspati, Bhima Neupane, Amrit Pokhrel, Bikash Kshetri, Keshab Sharma, Ashish Ghimire und Avinash Jha. „Asymptomatic Massive Fibrous Dysplasia Obliterating Maxillary Sinus Extending to the Skull Base: a Case Report and Review of Literature“. Journal of College of Medical Sciences-Nepal 18, Nr. 2 (30.06.2022): 178–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jcmsn.v18i2.41516.

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Fibrous dysplasia is a rare bone condition in which normal bone is replaced by aberrant fibrous tissue. The patient may come to evaluate with other diseases and while doing investigations, it is observed. Here we present a case of 24 years male with fibrous dysplasia who came to our OPD with swelling around the left cheek region for 5 days. The patient underwent a Computerised tomography scan which revealed an expansile, sclerotic, cystic ground-glass appearance that extended to the maxillo-alveolar ridge, right sphenoid sinus wall, right pterygoid plate, and zygomaticofacial suture. The right maxillary sinus was almost obliterated. These radiographical features of the lesion were indicative of fibrous dysplasia in the maxilla.

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Medhavath, Sneha, Madhurya Modium, Pallavi Pasula, Deeksha Begari und Anusha Chilupuri. „FACE RECOGNITION BASED ATTENDANCE SYSTEM USING ESP 32CAM“. International Journal of Engineering Applied Sciences and Technology 8, Nr. 1 (01.04.2023): 132–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.33564/ijeast.2023.v07i12.023.

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Attendance recording is critical in current environment for increasing the quality of any industrial system. Accordingly, a strong computerised Face detection attendance recording system using an ESP32 camera is required. Every organisation has a stringent policy requiring attendance. Maintaining an attendance register manually involves effort and time. RFID and biometric technology, for instance, are two approaches to the same problem. This analysis describes an effective and inventive technique for validating attendance and detecting presence. The ESP32 microcontroller family has dual-mode Bluetooth and built-in Wi-Fi. In contrast to biometric attendance systems, this facial detectionbased technology does not require someone to be close to the fingerprint reader module. When the same student or employee uses the biometric attendance system to record their attendance, the biometric device becomes contaminated. And in case of RFID chances of proxy is high. Using facial recognition technology, this forecast will track employee or student attendance.

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Jackson, Clare E., Matthew D. Robson, Jane M. Francis und J. Alison Noble. „Computerised planning of the acquisition of cardiac MR images“. Computerized Medical Imaging and Graphics 28, Nr. 7 (Oktober 2004): 411–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.compmedimag.2004.03.006.

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Jung, B., E. M. van Mulligen, A. van Ginneken, S. Pardon, P. A. Sottile und W. Grimson. „Extensions to the HISA Standard – the SynEx Computing Environment“. Methods of Information in Medicine 41, Nr. 05 (2002): 401–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1634369.

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Summary Objectives: This paper reports on the integration work required to support the delivery of healthcare. Specifically, four elements are included being: the DHE (a standards based distributed healthcare environment), Synapses which is a patient record server, XML as a technology to deliver records, and finally two client applications that facilitate structured data entry (SDE) and the remote booking of specialist services. Methods: A general motivation for the work is presented and augmented on hand of a clinical scenario. Additionally, the adoption of a middleware approach is reviewed. The role of computerised patient records is described followed by an account of a federated record server. The approach favoured by standards bodies in utilising XML is covered and the tailoring to suit the needs of the integration is explained. The main practical challenges in achieving integration are presented, one of these being the mapping between the DHE data model and the Synapses server record architecture. Results: The described environment has been demonstrated to provide the functionality that is required and in addition it has been shown that the engineering challenges can be met in a controlled and orderly manner. Conclusions: The role of the DHE middleware component acting as an ‘anchor’ has been shown to be a valid one onto which other specialised components can be added to provide a richer service environment. Additionally, it has been demonstrated that XML is a good candidate technology that facilitates connectivity to client applications over an extranet. The demands inherent in both the clinical scenario and the computerised patient record can be met by the computing environment described in the paper.

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Morison, John, und Adam Harkens. „Re-engineering justice? Robot judges, computerised courts and (semi) automated legal decision-making“. Legal Studies 39, Nr. 4 (04.07.2019): 618–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/lst.2019.5.

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AbstractThis paper takes a sceptical look at the possibility of advanced computer technology replacing judges. Looking first at the example of alternative dispute resolution, where considerable progress has been made in developing tools to assist parties to come to agreement, attention then shifts to evaluating a number of other algorithmic instruments in a criminal justice context. The possibility of human judges being fully replaced within the courtroom strictu sensu is examined, and the various elements of the judicial role that need to be reproduced are considered. Drawing upon understandings of the legal process as an essentially socially determined activity, the paper sounds a note of caution about the capacity of algorithmic approaches to ever fully penetrate this socio-legal milieu and reproduce the activity of judging, properly understood. Finally, the possibilities and dangers of semi-automated justice are reviewed. The risks of seeing this approach as avoiding the recognised problems of fully automated decision-making are highlighted, and attention is directed towards the problems that remain when an algorithmic frame of reference is admitted into the human process of judging.

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Owens, David, Teresa Rees und Nina Parry-Langdon. „‘All Those in Favour’: Computerised Trade Union Membership Lists as Sampling Frames for Postal Surveys“. Sociological Review 41, Nr. 1 (Februar 1993): 141–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-954x.1993.tb02957.x.

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The computerisation of membership lists offers considerable scope for postal surveys of trade unionists. However, faith in the new technology can give rise to the illusion of increased accuracy. Yet, the computerised data bases, while undoubtedly quicker and easier to use, may be no more accurate than their manual predecessors and samples drawn from them can result in misleading response rates. Therefore, with reference to a specific case study of a major trade union, we argue that researchers should seek to establish empirically the probable error in their lists with a view to constructing realistic ‘benchmarks’. Then, these substantial new resources can provide a solid basis for worthwhile research.

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