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Auswahl der wissenschaftlichen Literatur zum Thema „Compression d’impulsions“
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Dissertationen zum Thema "Compression d’impulsions"
Maurel, Martin. „Dynamique propagative d’impulsions optiques ultra-courtes pour un module de compression à base de fibre creuse“. Thesis, Limoges, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LIMO0116.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleUltra-short pulse laser, hundred femtoseconds, are currently an essential tool for many industrial or academic applications. However, their duration remains limited by the technology which composed this device itself. In addition, development of new microstructured optical fibers offers high-energy pulse guidance in gaseous media, thus allowing the generation of non-linear effects, key parameter for pulse compression and post-compression dynamics. The work of this thesis is therefore part of this context. Studies of ultra-short pulse compression dynamics are presented. Self-compression and post-compression are demonstrated at wavelengths ranging from 343 nm to 1030 nm with energy from few microJoules to several hundred microJoules and average power up to 100 W. Factor 29 of compressions are presented, with solitonic dynamic pulse with duration of 580 fs are compressed down to 19 fs. In addition, this technology has been integrated into an industrial platform installed at various customers' sites
Fourcade, Dutin Coralie. „Réduction de la durée d’impulsions laser par des techniques extra et intra-cavité : post-compression d’impulsions femtosecondes énergétiques et modulation spectrale des pertes dans un pré-amplificateur Ti˸saphir“. Thesis, Bordeaux 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011BOR14298/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleHigh energy ultrashort pulses are highly desirable for many applications. In thismanuscript, we described several methods for pulse duration reduction at high energy. A postcompressionsystem, using SPM-NER in a fused silica plate, has firstly provided 16 fs-5mJpulses, from 50 fs pulses. In a second part, we present a new efficient post compressiontechnique, achieved through ionization of gas in a capillary. With this technique, ultrashortand high energy pulses have been reached (11 fs-13 mJ). Results from modeling done atCEA/SPAM, in good agreement with the experimental ones, have been used to understanddeeply all the involved mechanisms. In order to get even shorter pulses, it is incontrovertibleto work on the laser chain, in front of the post-compression systems. In general, due tospectral gain narrowing in Ti:Saphir laser chain, the pulse duration is limited to 30 fs. Thiseffect, investigated in this thesis, has been compensated by modulating the spectral losses(filter) in the pre-amplifier (regenerative cavity), localized at the gain curve maximum. Pulseduration in the order of 20 fs has been obtained. This study has been completed with a pulseamplification model that shows very good agreement with the experimental measurements.The possibility to combine these processes should generate, in the short term, high energy (10mJ) sub-10 fs laser pulses to produce isolated XUV attosecond pulses
Bourassin-Bouchet, Charles. „Optiques pour les impulsions attosecondes“. Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00657772.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleYang, Yijun. „Supercontinuum generation in the silicon nitride platform“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., université Paris-Saclay, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024UPAST163.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleNowadays, various light sources in different wavelength ranges serve an important role both for modern industries and people’s daily lives, including laser, detection, medical treatment, biology, telecommunications, and so on. The crucial way to achieve a light source in a targeted wavelength range lies in nonlinear optics, which are centered on strong light interacting with matters to trigger frequency conversion. With global warming at the forefront of concerns, there is a growing demand for energy-efficient alternatives to current solutions. In the same time, the trend towards portable devices is on the rise. This shift requires innovative, integrated, and lightweight nonlinear technologies. These technologies should be suitable for various moving carriers, including humans, cars, drones, and satellites. These challenges can be addressed by the emergence of silicon photonics. This technology utilizes silicon (Si) compatible materials such as silicon nitride (Si₃N₄) and germanium (Ge) to fabricate on-chip optical components.Due to its high refractive index, abundant quantity on Earth, and mature fabrication inherited from the semiconductor industry, silicon photonics enables the creation of high-functionality photonic devices with key advantages: low cost, low power consumption, and scalability. Particularly, the high nonlinearity, high refractive index can drastically decrease the power consumption needed for nonlinear optics applications. During my thesis, I focus on exploiting one aspect of the nonlinear optics on silicon photonics: supercontinuum generation (SCG), a broadband source, the spectrum of which can be tailored for medical use, spectroscopy and metrology, in Si₃N₄ waveguides. I focused on optimizing every aspect of SCG within an integrated Si₃N₄ platform to create a highly customizable and power-efficient solution. My ultimate goal was to develop an SCG with reduced pump power requirements, aligning with recent advancements in integrated mode-locked lasers, and to produce a spec- trum suitable for various applications in the visible and NIR ranges.My work includes the fabrication and characterization of the waveguide in the first place. Different methods are developed to characterize propagation loss, waveguide geometry and waveguide dispersion. Then, a novel quasi-phase-matching condition will be added to the current dispersion engineering, bringing huge flexibility to control the spectral broadening. The key lies on the controllable large dispersion modulation through waveguide width variation. Third, self-similar pulse compression is proposed to Si₃N₄ platform where the pulse is amplified and compressed. Simulations are made to find out the adequate parameters that enable the realisation in a 5-cm long waveguide, including the gain, initial pump power, dispersion and initial pulse shape. A novel pulse compressor is finally presented to show the potential of pulse compression reaching below 200 fs.This work focuses on the realization of SCG within a silicon photonics platform. The innovative methods presented in this manuscript hold the potential for the realization of a fully integrated on-chip SCG system, with spectral broadening that can be tailored for various applications
Bensalem, Sakina. „Extraction de composés énergétiques à partir de microalgues par application conjuguée d’impulsions de champ électrique et de sollicitations mécaniques dans un système microfluidique“. Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SACLN007/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMicroalgae have a real potential in the innovation of the main industrial sectors such as energy, food, cosmetics and health. They are considered as a promising solution to meet future energy needs and thus enable a transition from fossil to renewable energies. Nevertheless, large scale production systems using microalgae still need improvements to become economically competitive and sustainable while preserving the environment.Thus, the aim of this thesis is to evaluate an innovative approach for the extraction of compounds of interest from microalgae and characterize their performance in terms of extraction efficiency. The effect of combining pulsed electric fields and mechanical compressions (through a dedicated microfluidic system) as pretreatments for the extraction of lipids, energy-rich compounds produced by the microalga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii, was therefore studied. The mechanisms involved, at the cellular scale, were highlighted.This project took place in the context of a collaboration between the laboratories SATIE of ENS Paris-Saclay and LGPM of CentraleSupélec Paris-Saclay.The obtained results have confirmed the potential of the technologies to improve the algal oil extraction. Furthermore, this study demonstrates the important role of the algae’s cell wall as an obstacle to an optimal extraction. A comprehensive study of the microalgae’s physiological response to pretreatments and stress conditions is proposed
Chazottes-Leconte, Aurélien. „Conception et fabrication d'un dispositif de mise en compression par impulsions électro magnétiques (EMP)“. Thesis, Lyon, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LYSE1082.
Der volle Inhalt der QuellePenning processes are widely used in industries to apply compressive residual stresses into the most solicited part of mechanical pieces. In that way, the compressive residual stresses limit the priming and the propagation of micro-cracks in the material. This increases significantly the lifespan of the treated mechanical piece under fatigue stresses. These existing peening processes have proved their efficiency and also their limitations and weaknesses. The main recurrent defaults are a shallow depth of treatment, a degradation of the surface condition, a random control of the treatment, a material contamination, etc. These problems have led towards the development of news innovative peening processes which allow better performance avoiding some previous defaults briefly evoked. Among these news processes, the electromagnetic peening process seems especially interesting. This process uses high energy electromagnetic fields to induce Lorentz forces into a metallic piece and thus residual stresses. Actually, there is not much information about this process in the literature and no prototype was ever built. The work of this thesis is dedicated to development and realization of an electromagnetic peening prototype. The first chapter of this thesis adresses the state of the art of major peening processes actually in industrial use. Next, the electromagnetic peening process, or EMP process, is described and the electrical needs are exposed. A second state of the art is made about the technological solutions to respond to the EMP needs. The second chapter is about the conception of the EMP prototype with the electrical structure adopted in the previous chapter. The first step is about the inductor sizing to generate an electromagnetic field sufficient enough for a peening application. Next, the storage system is designed depending on the inductor parameters and finally the closing switch is created considering the electrical parameters used for the EMP process. To validate the previous results, a 3D electromagnetic simulation is done. The prototype assembly is presented in the third chapter and also the first experimental test on the EMP prototype. To begin with, an aluminium alloy with low yield strength is selected to be treated. Two different samples forms are used, a thin one, to realize a similar test to the Almen test and thick one to check the EMP depth of treatment. A 3D multiphysics simulation of these experiments is made and these numeric results are next correlated to the experimental ones. In the fourth chapter, an exploratory study is realized on the effects of the residual stresses on magnetic properties of ferromagnetic material, the mumetal
Touati, Nadjah. „Optimisation des formes d'ondes d'un radar d'aide à la conduite automobile, robustes vis-à-vis d'environnements électromagnétiques dégradés“. Thesis, Valenciennes, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015VALE0031/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSeveral driver assistance radars are developed for security and comfort requirements. Their goal is among others to detect the presence of obstacles for collision avoidance. The current demand in terms of automotive radar sensors experience a significant growth and the technologies being employed must ensure good performances especially in an environment degraded by interfering signals of other users. In this thesis, we are interested in developing a radar system which is effective in all situations especially in a multi-user context. For this purpose, we propose novel radar waveforms based on the combination of frequency hopping Costas codes and other pulse compression techniques, using modified Costas signals. The design approach allows to synthesize a significant number of waveforms, thanks to the high diversity introduced. Afterwards, we have exploited two estimation of target parameters approaches. The first one, quite classic, is based on Doppler processing in a coherent pulse train. The second one, recent in the automotive field , is based on the Compressed sensing techniques. An adaptation of these algorithms to proposed signals is discussed in noisy and multi-target environments. All these works contribute in one hand to explore novel radar waveforms, complement to those currently used in automotive radars and in another hand to propose an innovative processing at the receiver level, suited to radar applications in general and automotive ones in particular