Dissertationen zum Thema „Composite PEKK“
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Lesimple, Gwladys. „Interaction du PEKK et des composites PEKK/FC avec l'eau et le Skydrol“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris, HESAM, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023HESAE016.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLightening aircraft remains a major issue for the aeronautics industry. The development of composites with thermoplastic matrices, replacing thermosetting ones, makes it possible to obtain weldable and recyclable materials, with a higher service temperature. This thesis is part of the PSPC HAICoPAS project, led by Hexcel and Arkema, whose goal is to design high-performance thermoplastic matrix composite tapes. The objective of this thesis is to evaluate the impact of water and Skydrol (a hydraulic fluid used in aeronautics) on the properties of CF/PEKK composites (carbon fiber reinforced polyetherketoneketone) and to identify the mechanisms responsible for potential loss of property. To answer this problem, the study concerns both the PEKK matrix alone and the CF/PEKK composite. The water transport mechanisms in the matrix as well as in the composite are determined by gravimetry. The different water transport parameters are measured in a temperature range of 30°C to 70°C, both in water immersion and by DVS, for relative humidities between 10% and 90%. The diffusion of water in the PEKK alone follows a Fick's law while a deviation from this law is visible at long times for the CF/PEKK composite immersed in water. The solubility of water in PEKK follows Henry's law. However, water absorption in the composite, as a function of relative humidity, is modeled by Henry's law coupled with a power law attributed to a “clustering” phenomenon taking place in the microcavities. The mechanical properties of the matrix and of the composite are little affected by water, which essentially induces plasticization of the matrix and which does not seem to affect the fibre/matrix interface. The immersion of CF/PEKK composite in the Skydrol reveals a quantity of fluid absorbed by the crossed composite [0/90] ten times greater than for the unidirectional layup. This result is the consequence of cavities of submicronic size created in the [0/90] composite in the form of decohesions at the fibre/matrix interface. These decohesions are present only at the level of the interply of the cross-ply composites (0/90, ±45° or quasi-isotropic). Their formation is attributed to the thermal shrinkage differential that exists between the carbon fibers and the PEKK matrix, causing a post-consolidation residual stress field upon cooling. These very localized damages do not affect the resulting mechanical properties in ILSS
Choupin, Tanguy. „Mechanical performances of PEKK thermoplastic composites linked to their processing parameters“. Thesis, Paris, ENSAM, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017ENAM0043/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuellePoly(ether-ketone-ketone) (PEKK) high performance thermoplastics are currently studied with a great interest by the aeronautic industry as matrix for carbon fiber reinforced structural parts. In fact, PEKK composites can be consolidated out of autoclave and they have lower processing temperatures than PEEK composites.The aim of the study was to investigate and predict the evolution of PEKK composite mechanical properties depending on the processing thermal cycle to determine the best processing parameters for PEKK composite part manufacturing regarding processing times and final mechanical performances.A first part investigates the crystallization kinetics modelling of PEKK matrices and the influence of crystallinity and crystalline morphologies on PEKK matrix mechanical properties. A second part focuses on the macromolecular modifications of PEKK matrices at high processing temperatures under air and nitrogen and their impact on PEKK matrices crystallization and mechanical properties. A last part presents the influence of carbon fibers on crystalline morphologies and crystallization kinetics, the manufacturing of unidirectional and ± 45° PEKK composites under press and autoclave and finally the impact of crystallinity and crystalline morphologies on PEKK composite mechanical properties
Marin-Franch, Pablo. „Evaluation of PTCa/PEKK composite sensors for acoustic emission detection“. Thesis, Bangor University, 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.247954.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleChelaghma, Saber Ayoub. „Fonctionnalisation de composites C/PEKK pour application aérospatiale : caractérisation, modélisation et influence sur les propriétés du composite“. Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018TOU30362.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleReducing aircraft weight is one of the major challenges facing the aerospace industry. In order to achieve the ambitious goals of fuel consumption and emission reduction, carbon-fiber reinforced composites have been introduced to the market. These materials are attracting increasing interest, however, they have low electrical conductivity to ensure protection against lightning strike. For this reason, composites filled with conductive particles are the subject of ongoing research activities. The objective is the development of multifunctional composites with enhanced electrical properties. Actually, the most used thermoplastic matrix is PEEK, but this polymer remains expensive, and its processing temperature is high. For this purpose, thermoplastic matrices, such as PEKK, are again studied. Between the raw material and the final part, the thermoplastic matrix undergoes several thermal steps with high temperature exposure (impregnation, consolidation, forming and assembly processes) during which its ability to crystallize evolves continuously. In order to evaluate the impact of the process and the composite constituents on its properties, crystallization has been the subject of particular attention. Two complementary experimental devices were used to characterize the crystallization. The heating stage, allows to apply a thermal cycle and observe the crystallization in optical microscopy and differential scanning calorimetry. The influence of carbon fibers and conductive fillers on the crystallization kinetics was evaluated. A decrease in crystallization times was observed through the increase of the nucleation rate. The collected data were used to develop a kinetic model identified through an original approach based on microscopic data. This model makes it possible to predict the crystallization kinetics of PEKK composites. Nevertheless, it does not make it possible to predict the final microstructure. However, the microstructure has a significant impact on mechanical properties as it has been proven through nano-indentation tests. To predict the final microstructure, a model based on the pixel coloring approach has been developed. The influence of carbon fibers has been introduced through the formation of a transcrystalline phase. A good correlation is found between the analytical approach, the simulation and the experimental data in terms of crystallization kinetics. Mechanical and electrical characterizations were performed to evaluate the performance of these new materials. On the studied materials, the mechanical response is not homogeneous as observed on tensile tests followed in stereo-correlation. The study of matter health shows the existence of defects, in particular, at the microstructure level. In order to take this particularity into account, it is thus necessary to describe the microstructure more finely. For this, X-ray tomography was used to characterize the composite. Recent developments in this technique allow, in combination with segmentation tools, to reconstruct a representative geometry of the material. This geometry is used to simulate the mechanical behaviour as well as the crystallization. The numerical simulations of an RVE are able to calculate the properties of a ply, then those of a laminate. This multi-scale modelling could reduce the number and cost of experimental campaigns. Thus, determining the properties of the final structure based on characterizations and simulation at the microstructure scale is a strategic scientific and industrial issue. This work is a contribution towards this approach
Pedoto, Giuseppe. „Characterization and Modelling of the Thermomechanical and Ageing Behavior of PEKK and C/PEKK Composites for Aircraft Applications at High Temperatures (above the Glass Transition Temperature) Characterization of the mechanical behavior of PEKK polymer and C/PEKK composite materials for aeronautical applications below and above the glass transition temperature“. Thesis, Chasseneuil-du-Poitou, Ecole nationale supérieure de mécanique et d'aérotechnique, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020ESMA0011.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe nowadays increased awareness towards environmental issues concerns aircraft structures in terms of environmental impact and end-of-life disposal. In this optics, the possibility of replacing in the organic matrix composites (CMO) employed for aircraft applications the non-recyclable thermosetting matrix with a recyclable thermoplastic one is investigated. Moreover, thermoplastic polymers, such PEKK, have the possibility of being employed in warmer structures (e.g. the aircraft pylon), undergoing long duration solicitations (creep).The service temperatures for those structures are higher than the PEKK glass transition temperature, provoking, in the material, a loss of properties deriving from a change of state from solid to rubber, and possibly the activation of crystallization and degradation phenomena, which could also interact. This work aims to identify and model the mechanisms characterizing PEKK behavior, under the structure operative service conditions. This is achieved from the analysis of the results of thermomechanical, physical-chemical and coupled thermomechanical/oxidation tests. The resulting 1-D analytical model of the PEKK behavior, is extended in 3-D and implemented in a multi-scale semi-analytical homogenization / localization method to simulate PEKK based composites under the same conditions, varying the plies orientation and stacking sequence
Almtteri, Nassier. „Quasi-static and dynamic behaviour of composite structures based on glass fibre reinforced PEKK“. Thesis, University of Liverpool, 2018. http://livrepository.liverpool.ac.uk/3028412/.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBessaguet, Camille. „Composite hybride à matrice polymère PEKK - Niobate de sodium - graphène ou noir de carbone, pour un amortissement vibratoire passif par transduction-dissipation locale, à finalité aéronautique et spatiale“. Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017TOU30369/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe aim of this work was to increase the damping in a high performance thermoplastic composite with the poly(ether ketone ketone) (PEKK) as polymer matrix. The passive vibration damping concept based on piezoelectric particles (sodium niobate, NaNbO3) and conductive particles (graphene and carbon black) was studied. Piezoelectric particles ensure the mechanic-electric transduction of the vibration. Conductive particles dissipate by Joule effect the electric charges generated by the piezoelectric particles within the polymer matrix. Presence of these two kinds of particles improves the dissipation of the mechanical energy by the local transduction-dissipation phenomena. This damping film was visco-constrained between composites plies. The different contributions of energy dissipation have been identified: the polymer viscoelasticity, the stick-slip at the particle/matrix interface, the shear induced by carbon fibers and the local transduction-dissipation. The latter phenomena has been demonstrated significantly through the study of mechanical behavior and dynamic response of the laminate composites. After the polarization step, the area under the dissipative shear modulus G'' of the mechanical relaxation mode α is increased by 18%, the hysteresis loop area from 16% to 34% and resonance mode amplitudes are decreased, up to 54% for the 2nd mode
Alexandre, Mike Abidine. „Optimisation du comportement mécanique de composites structuraux PEKK/Fibres de carbone par ensimage oligomères de PEKK“. Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017TOU30207.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe objective of this research is to design and analyze a sizing for PEKK / continuous carbon fiber (CF) structural composites. PEKK oligomers (oPEKK) were synthesized in the laboratory to define the physicochemical characteristics allowing their use as a sizing agent. From these specifications, a "pilot" oligomer was synthesized in order to carry out studies on the sizing formulation. From a study of quantitative structure-property relationship (QSPR) and artificial neural networks (ANN), the development and optimization of a "solvent-free" sizing formulation was performed. The deposit of this sizing was achieved according to two protocols: we thus produced a "laboratory sizing" and "pilot sizing". Mechanical performances of PEKK / CF without and with oPEKK sizing composites were studied by dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA). Whatever the protocol is, the sizing optimizes the mechanical performances significantly. It is interesting to note that "pilot sizing" is more efficient than "laboratory sizing". Besides the advantage of sizing for fiber placement in composite processing, the fiber / matrix stress transfer is optimized. Then, it results in an increase of both storage and loss modulus
Martineau, Lilian. „Mise en forme de composites carbone/PEEK dans le domaine caoutchoutique“. Thesis, Ecole nationale des Mines d'Albi-Carmaux, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018EMAC0008/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThermoplastic composite materials based on long carbon fibers are extensively studied to prepare their introduction in the next generation of structural parts in aerospace industry. Because of its thermomechanical properties, unidirectional carbon/PEEK appears as a potential candidate, however the current forming processes do not appear able to manufacture thick parts with this material. The aim of my PhD thesis is to propose an innovative process to produce thick carbon/PEEK parts of L-shape and U-shape profiles. The heart of the concept is to carry out the step of deformation when the matrix is in the rubbery state to promote inter-ply sliding and thus avoiding the formation of wrinkling defect whatever the thickness. In a first step, the processing window suitable to obtain a preform was defined based on the physical properties of the PEEK matrix. The implementation of the proposed method, based on the results collected, has highlighted the complexity of the deformation mechanisms under these specific conditions. A better understanding of these mechanisms has been provided by a modeling and simulation approach. Finally, the material properties and the performance of the parts produced by this new process have been measured, the comparison with parts obtained by a conventional forming process validates the proposed process
Smith, Sarah Ruth. „Biocompatibility and surface modifications of peek and peek/carbon fibre composites“. Thesis, University of Liverpool, 1990. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.333621.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleManolakis, Ioannis. „Chemical modification of PEEK for composite material applications“. Thesis, University of Reading, 2009. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.518223.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleRivière, Lisa. „Analyse des mécanismes de conduction thermique dans les composites structuraux PEEK/particules submicroniques d'argent“. Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016TOU30200/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis work deals with the optimization of thermal transport mechanisms in polymer-based composites. It has been demonstrated that the introduction of conductive particles in a polymer matrix contributes to thermal conductivity enhancement. At macroscopic scale, resistive mechanisms are ruled by a complex set of parameters: constituents' nature, dispersed phase morphology and matrix/particles interactions. The influence of these parameters on PEEK/silver submicron particles composites has been studied. Experimental data have been compared to models to analyse the structural origin of thermal conductivity evolution. A global approach to study heat transport mechanisms imply the multiscale understanding of capacitive and diffusive contributions. Heat capacity, thermal diffusivity and thermal conductivity have been studied as a function of particles content and temperature
Corveleyn, Sylvain. „Comportement mécanique à long terme et en température d’un composite injecté à matrice PEEK renforcé de fibres de carbone courtes“. Thesis, Ecole nationale des Mines d'Albi-Carmaux, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018EMAC0007.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe high performance thermoplastic based composites sparked interest of the aeronautical industry to replace aluminum in some parts. These composites permit to produce lighter and less expensive parts. Among these materials, short carbon fiber reinforced PEEK is interesting for applications requiring high thermomechanical properties. This material has already been studied in some preliminary works at the ICA-Albi laboratory, especially in the PhD thesis of Jérémy Crevel and projects funded by the Midi-Pyrénées region CINTHTE, CINTHTE2 and FUI INMAT2. Moreover, some industrial parts are currently developed by Liebherr Aerospace. However, the long term and high temperature behavior is ill known. The aim of this PhD thesis is to determine the range of use for the material in function of time, temperature and loading. Two phenomena occurring at high temperature for long period of time are studied: ageing and creep. Ageing was studied under air atmosphere at high temperature. Mechanical properties evolution under tensile traction (elastic modulus, ultimate stress and stress at break) and damage and plasticity are measured below and above glass transition temperature and for different fiber orientations. Similarly, influence of ageing on the material structure is studied and linked to mechanical results. Creep study is done at stresses where material does undergo no damage. Short term and dynamic mechanical tests are carried out to define and identify a time dependent mechanical behaviour law over long period of time. Moreover, they permit to take into account effects of temperature, ageing and anisotropy. Both previous studies (ageing and creep) are unified in a failure criteria to forecast failure of the material. Finally, a transverse isotropic viscoelastic model and failure indices have been implemented into Abaqus to realize calculation of an industrial parts
Domínguez, Muñoz Yago. „Viability of PEEK for high-temperaturemicrovascular composites manufacture“. Thesis, Luleå tekniska universitet, Materialvetenskap, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-85436.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleEstevam, Giuliano Pierre [UNESP]. „Preparo, caracterização e aplicação do compósito PTCa (Titanato de chumbo modificado com cálcio)/PEEK (Poliéter éter cetona) como sensor de radiação“. Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/100283.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleCoordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
Apresenta-se nesse trabalho a preparação, caracterização e aplicação de um compósito na forma de filme com três concentrações diferentes de cerâmica, objetivando observar seu comportamento quando submetido a radiação ionizante (raios X) e não ionizante (infravermelho). Os compósitos são constituídos da cerâmica titanato de chumbo modificado com cálcio (PTCa) imersa em uma matriz polimérica constituída de poliéter éter cetona (PEEK). Os filmes foram obtidos por prensagem a quente. O compósito foi caracterizado com a medida do coeficiente piezoelétrico (d33), variando a concentração de cerâmica, a temperatura de polarização, a intensidade de campo aplicado e o tempo de polarização. Posteriormente, foi medido o coeficiente piroelétrico, perda dielétrica e permissividade dielétrica, para as três concentrações de cerâmica proposta. Para a amostra com 60% de cerâmica foi determinado a figura de mérito piroelétrica (FOM) e finalmente, nessa fase de caracterização, foi determinado o campo coercivo e a polarização remanescente através da curva de histerese ferroelétrica. Os resultados obtidos revelaram que a atividade piezo e piroelétrica do compósito são compatíveis com outros compósitos existentes e cerâmicas. Após a caracterização, o compósito foi submetido à radiação infravermelha próximo e à radiação X na faixa de ortovoltagem. Os resultados encontrados revelaram que o compósito responde na faixa de radiação ionizante e não ionizante revelando uma opção interessante como sensor.
The present work is regarding to preparation and characterization of a ceramic/polymer composite film with three different ceramic loadings. The target was to observe the composite behavior when ionizing (X-ray) and non-ionizing (infrared) radiations was applied on it. The composites were made of calcium modified lead titanate (PTCa) ferroelectric ceramic immersed in poly(ether-ether-ketone) (PEEK) polymer matrix by hot pressing the powders mixture. Characterization was made using the longitudinal piezoelectric coefficient (d33) measurement as a function of ceramic content, poling temperature, poling electric field and poling time. Pyroelectric coefficient, dielectric permittivity and dielectric loss, coercive field and remanent polarization were also measured. The pyroelectric figure of merit (FOM) for sample with 60 vol% of ceramic was determined. The values of piezo and pyroelectric coefficient obtained for this composite indicates that it is comparable with other composites reported in literature. The application of the composite as thermal transducer for near infrared and X-ray radiation showed a real possibility to use PTCa/PEEK composite film as radiation detector in a wide range of energy.
Ni, Z. „Fatigue behaviour and damage mechanisms of PEEK/AS4 composites“. Thesis, Swansea University, 1995. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.638328.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleCoulson, MiKe. „Conductivité, diffusivité, émissivité thermiques de composites poly (EtherKetoneKetone) - charges carbonées : fibres continues et particules“. Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018TOU30215.
Der volle Inhalt der Quelle: The aim of this research is the improvement of the laser depositing fiber placement process, applied to Poly (EtherKetoneKetone) / continuous carbon fiber composites. The optimization of deposit parameters implies the investigation of the stability of the matrix and of the thermal behavior of composites. Thermal conductivity, diffusivity, and optical emissivity, are the key parameters for understanding the behavior of volume and surface conduction of composites. PEKK / carbon particle composites have been processed to study the effect of carbon morphology on thermal parameters. The emissivity of the PEKK / continuous fiber composites was measured by comparing the radiation emitted by the material with the one emitted by a black body at the same temperature. Thermal conductivity and diffusivity, which are intrinsic parameters of the composite, increase with the rate of charge and the temperature. These two parameters have been studied as a function of temperature, in the case of PEEK / continuous fibers composites and PEKK / carbon particles composites for various charge rates
Quiroga, Cortes Luis Enrique. „Composites thermoplastiques conducteurs à finalité aéronautique PEKK/fibres de carbone/fils submicroniques d'argent : de l'élaboration aux comportements électrique et mécanique“. Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016TOU30008/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe aim of this work is to elaborate structural composites carbon fiber/polymer/metallic nanowires with high transverse electrical conductivity. First, silver nanowires (AgNWs) with high aspect ratio were synthesized through the polyol process in presence of poly (vinyl pyrrolidone). Those nanowires were inserted in the high performance thermoplastic polymer PEKK. The influence of the chemical and physical structure on PEKK properties will be discussed. PEKK/AgNWs composites showed a very low percolation threshold (0.6 vol %) and reach high electrical conductivity values of 200 S.m-1. Influence of the content filler in PEKK matrix was studied. Then, carbon fiber reinforced composites FC/PEKK/AgNWs were performed with good quality impregnation and good dispersion of AgNWs through the composite. The conductivity of the single tape CF/PEKK was increased by 4 orders of magnitude with the presence of AgNWs
Fontaine, Pauline. „Traitement thermique de recyclage appliqué aux composites carbone/PEEK et aux mélanges de composites renforcés carbone. Solutions alternatives de valorisation des fibres recyclées“. Thesis, Ecole nationale des Mines d'Albi-Carmaux, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020EMAC0015.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleCarbon Fiber Reinforced Composites (CFRC) are high technical materials applied in various fields from sports to aeronautics. During the last decade, the demand of CFRC has extended significantly resulting in increasing the volume of composite waste generated each year. Incited by European directives, thermal recycling treatments have been developed at industrial scale to recover carbon fibers, mostly from thermosetting composites. Nowadays CFRP in development used thermoresistant resins such as Poly Ether Ether Ketone (PEEK). Part of this work is to study the recycling feasibility of this type of CFRP alone and mixed with thermosetting and thermoplastics matrix based composites. Semi-industrial pilot was used in inert (pyrolysis) and reactive (steam-thermolysis, oxydation) atmosphere conditions. First results of mixture perform in nitrogen have revealed that inert atmosphere cannot allow the recovery of carbon fibers from thermoresistant resins. On the contrary trials on PEEK in oxydative atmospheres enable the extraction of fiber, but induce morphological and chemical modifications and tensile strength reduction. New approach on the recycled carbon fiber valorization have also been studied. These fibers have been coated by nanocellulose as sizing agent for their reuse in new composite formulations. Mechanical properties loss induce by recycling have been offset thank to this surface treatment. Recycled fibers was also incorporate in jute/PA6 composite to create a hybrid composite with balance properties in terms of strength, price and environmental impact
Nicodeau, Célia. „Modélisation du soudage en continu de composites à matrice thermoplastique“. Phd thesis, Paris, ENSAM, 2005. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00001506.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleYoon, Tae-Ho. „Adhesion study of thermoplastic polymides with Ti-6Al-4V alloy and PEEK-graphite composites“. Diss., This resource online, 1991. http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-07282008-134525/.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleEguémann, Nicolas. „Etude du comportement mécanique de matériaux composites polymère PEEK / renfort fibre de carbone à architecture discontinue en plis“. Thesis, Besançon, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013BESA2021.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleArquier, Raphaël. „Etude des phénomènes physico-chimiques en jeu lors de la consolidation hors autoclave de composites PEKK/FC“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris, HESAM, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023HESAE017.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleCarbon Fiber/High performance thermoplastic matrix composites are of great interest for the aeronautical industry, for the reduction of process times as well as for their potential ability to be welded and recycled compared to their thermoset matrix-based composites counterparts. In this context, the HAICoPAS (Highly Automatized Integrated Composites for Performing Adaptable Structures) collaborative project, built around an industrial and academic consortium and led by Hexcel and Arkema, aims to develop the entire production chain of a continuous carbon fiber reinforced composite with a PEKK (Polyetherketoneketone) matrix. This goes from the pre-impregnation of the tape to the welding of real parts capable of meeting industrial requirements, in particular, consolidate parts in out-of-autoclave (OOA) system with a porosity rate inferior to 1%.As the resorption of intra or interply voids requires a local flow of the whole composite, squeeze flow rheological tests have been modeled to understand the viscous behavior of this highly filled system. The power law viscosity parameters have been identified at 1 bar, as well as an unexpected increase of these parameters with the applied pressure which has been related to "shear banding". Then, consolidation experiments under vacuum bag in an oven, coupled with model rheological tests reproducing the same time-temperature-pressure cycle, have highlighted the process / microstructure / mechanical properties relationships induced. A good dispersion of fibers along with few porosities confined in dry areas is necessary to facilitate the out of autoclave consolidation of the composite. Also, an increase in the interlaminar shear strength (ILSS), observed with consolidation time, was found to be related to the homogenization of the {fibers + matrix} distribution at the interplies rather than to the more usually considered porosity rate. Finally, the important role played by the volatiles and the moisture content in particular, in the consolidation of the composite was identified
Shukla, Jay G. „Effect of processing parameters on morphology and mechanical properties of carbon/PEEK (APC2) composite“. Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/8276.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleTervahartiala, Tero Pekka [Verfasser]. „Application of All-Cellulosic Composites in Corrugated Board Products / Tero Pekka Tervahartiala“. Aachen : Shaker, 2019. http://d-nb.info/1188550748/34.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBoyer, François. „Développement de nanocomposites et composites de fibres de carbone-PEEK-nanotubes de carbones : caractérisations mécanique et électrique“. Toulouse 3, 2013. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/2284/.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis study is a part of our on-going research in the frame of the INMAT project managed by AIRBUS Operation (certified by AESE competitiveness pole) and in partnership with some other academic institutions, consisting of a composite thermoplastic PEEK/carbon fibers/ carbon nanotubes. The ultimate aim of INMAT is to produce carbon / PEEK laminates with enhanced electrical properties by integrating MWCNT without using compatibilizers. Indeed the addition of CNT's in the matrix will confer isotropic properties in term of electrical conductivity. Thus, Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes (MWCNT) were dispersed into a PEEK matrix to manufacture first granulates. The MWCNT weight contents were 0,5; 1; 2 and 3 wt%. Tests specimens and films were then synthetized in order to carry out mechanical and electrical characterization, using DDS and DMA equipments. The next step is to produce carbon fibers/ PEEK/ MWCNT laminates by two different methods. First one consist in a composite "sandwich". During plies collation, films of PEEK/ MWCNT were staked between two plies of carbon/ PEEK prepreg. Several laminates were thus hot-pressed for 20 minutes at 380°C: i- free carbon/ PEEK laminates [0°16]; ii- carbon/PEEK/PEEK film MWCNT laminates containing 8 plies of carbon /PEEK with fibers oriented at 0° and 7 plies made of PEEK/MWCNT films. Second one consist to impregnate carbon cloth with PEEK/MWCNT films
Lerussi, Federica <1990>. „PEEK and composite with the addiction of Silicon Nitride Powders: properties and osteoconductive behavior“. Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/12738.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLeonardi, Aurélie. „Liaison structurale par collage de composite fibre carbone - PEEK : élaboration et analyse des propriétés physiques“. Toulouse 3, 2013. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/2396/.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe aim of this PhD work is the development of a structural bonding for thermostable thermoplastic composites (Carbon Fiber / PolyEtherEtherKetone) in view of aerospace applications. Several adhesion mechanisms have been combined : mechanical anchoring, surface activation by reduction and adhesion promoter association. The influence of PEEK surface functionalization was characterized by surface spectroscopies, thermal, mechanical and dielectric analyses. The reference structural bonding was created by a thermoset adhesive. A thermostable thermoplastic adhesive was formulated and developed to promote interdiffusion and create a thermoplastic structural bonding. Dynamic dielectric spectroscopy has been applied to the analysis of structural modifications in the assemblies. The surface functionalization efficiency was evaluated by single lap shear tests. The ultimate stress was multiplied by a factor five, upon optimization of adhesion properties
Tripathy, Bhawani Sankar. „Infrared microscope studies of surface temperatures produced by friction with graphite-epoxy and carbon-PEEK composites“. Thesis, This resource online, 1991. http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-10222009-125200/.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDavis, Kedzie. „The effect of cooling rate on toughness and crystallinity in poly(ether ketone ketone) (PEKK)/G30-500 composites“. Thesis, This resource online, 1996. http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-09182008-063310/.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleRisson, Tania. „Comportement en fluage de composites à renfort carbone et matrices époxyde et peek“. Ecully, Ecole centrale de Lyon, 1998. http://bibli.ec-lyon.fr/exl-doc/TH_T1793_trisson.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleGrange, Nathan. „Étude du comportement au feu de matériaux composites destinés à des applications aéronautiques : expériences et Modélisations“. Thesis, Bourges, INSA Centre Val de Loire, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018ISAB0002/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSince the beginning of aeronautics, fire has been one of the first identified risks. However, the latter is still today the source of accidents, often fatal, lack of outcome when it intervenes in flight. At the same time, the need to reduce the mass of current aircraft, to limit operating costs, has made the use of composite materials, particularly fire-resistant, essential. In order to validate the fire performance of these materials, it is therefore necessary to certify their performance when subjected to fire. These tests represent a non-negligible cost during the development phases. The use of numerical simulations seems to be a good alternative in order to limit the number of trials. Nevertheless, the latter require a certain number of input parameters and a good knowledge of degradation phenomena. Thus in this work, the thermal degradation of two composite materials is studied, the thermoplastic carbon-PEKK and the thermosetting carbon-phenolic. The thermal and kinetic properties are first characterized on a small scale (ATG / DSC, DIL, diffusivity by flash method). Subsequently, these properties are used in the pyrolysis model that is validated on a medium scale using calorimeter cone degradation measurements. Finally, fire resistance tests are carried out using the NexGen burner of the experimental VESTA fire platform. In addition, the pyrolysis products are then evaluated during the degradation (Py-GC-MS) to determine the lower flammability limits and thus propose a classification of the materials studied
Dufils, Johnny. „Elaboration d'un composite DLC-PEEK texturé par laser femtoseconde et caractérisation de ses propriétés mécaniques et tribologiques“. Thesis, Lyon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LYSEC040/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuellePoly-ether-ether-ketone (PEEK) is a thermoplastic polymer which is often described as a high performance polymer. It is a material subjected to intensive academic and industrial researches for its remarkable bulk mechanical properties and its high chemical stability. However, PEEK is relatively sensitive to wear. The deposition of hard coatings onto materials subjected to wear is a means of protecting them from wear. Diamond-like carbon (DLC) coatings are known to be highly resistant to wear allowing to efficiently protect the substrate onto which they are deposited. Surface texturing is another means of controlling wear. Femtosecond lasers have proven to be very interesting devices in order to quickly produce high-precision textured surfaces. The work presented in this thesis aims at combining the deposition of a DLC coating and laser surface texturing in order to improve the tribological properties of PEEK. The approach was first to develop a highly adherent DLC coating able to efficiently protect the PEEK substrate from wear and then to study the influence of surface texturing, and more precisely the influence of some geometrical parameters, on the tribological behavior of the DLC-coated PEEK. Tt
Texier, Anne. „The fabrication of carbon-fiber composites by aqueous suspension prepregging with larc-tpi and peek“. Thesis, This resource online, 1991. http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-03172010-020638/.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBessard, Émeline. „Matériaux composites structuraux à base PEEK élaborés par thermo-compression dynamique : relation procédé-propriétés“. Toulouse 3, 2012. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/1893/.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe study objective is to investigate C/PEEK composites manufacturing by thermocompression by gauging two textile semi-products and by taking advantage of the EdyCO pilot capabilities featuring Cage System(r) technology. This process enables to reach high heating and cooling rate and to realise complex thermical cycles that offer new optimisation perspectives of application of thermoplastic resin composites. This work is about the study of manufacturing of two semi-products, the first one being a dry fabric of carbon powdered by PEEK, the other one being a multiaxial of continuous commingled yarns of C/PEEK. The first part of this work is focused on the study of the influence of semi-products and process parameters on consolidation phase of composite plates. Indeed, use of EDyCO pilot enabled to investigate high manufacturing temperature in order to suggest parameters propitious to reinforcement impregnation. The obtained results show that matrix degradation influences consolidation and that commingled structure may be harmful to impregnation. Cooling phase of thermo-compression cycle represents the second part of the this study. Thus, neat and reinforced PEEK crystallization and crystallization kinetics were characterised during anisotherm and isotherm cooling. A unified model was designed to predict crystallization kinetic of both neat and reinforced PEEK. This model describes PEEK crystallization as resulting from the contribution of two mechanisms to debrief of double melting peak phenomena. The influence of degradation is also analysed. To conclude this work, adapted optimal manufacturing cycles are proposed and mechanical properties are evaluated
Giraud, Isabelle. „Élaboration d'ensimages thermoplastiques thermostables : influence sur le comportement mécanique des composites PEEK / fibres de carbone“. Toulouse 3, 2011. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/1712/.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis work deals with the elaboration of new carbon fibers sizings compatible with thermostable thermoplastic matrices, such as the PEEK, which the processing temperature is above 300°C. First, two routes were considered, one based on synthesized PolyEtherKetoneKetone oligomers (PEKK), the other based on PolyEtherImide (PEI). The two of them being solids, a formulation work was required to obtain stable aqueous dispersions ideal for an industrial sizing. Secondly, PEEK/CF unidirectional composites were made with sized and unsized carbon fibers. Finally, the influence of the sizing on the mechanical properties of the composites were highlighted by scanning electron microscopy and dynamic mechanical analysis in shear mode before and after kerosene immersion. The comparative study of the results highlights that the sizing tends to improve the stress transfer between the fiber and the matrix but also to prevent solvent infiltration along the fiber
Hudon, François. „Effet des groupements xylène sur la cristallinité des polymères rigides-flexibles de polyétheréthercétone (PEEK)“. Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/25739.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleXie, Hong. „Aqueous poly(arylene ether ether ketone) suspensions“. Thesis, This resource online, 1995. http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-01312009-063532/.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleZhang, Ga. „Etudes des procédés d'élaboration et des propriétés des revêtements de PEEK et de ses composites“. Besançon, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005BESA2060.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn recent years, driven by economic and ecologic reasons, thermoplastic coatings have been very attractive for industrial applications. The PEEK (polyetheretherketone) is a polymer with excellent mechanic properties, in particular a good tribological performance. Its tribological behaviour, especially wear resistance properties, can be improved when it is reinforced by the micro-fillers in forms of particles or fibres. Some previous studies show that the pure PEEK coating exhibits good mechanical properties. However, homogenizing the reinforcements in PEEK matrix seems very difficult in the elaboration process. Therefore, it's difficult to obtain a homogeneous PEEK based composite coating using the conventional coating methods. The objective of this work is thus to realize PEEK based coatings (pure and composite) with good mechanical performances. With regard to this aim, four following directs of work have been carried out. Firstly, a new method for the elaboration of PEEK based coatings was developed using screen printing technique. Secondly, the crystallization behaviour of amorphous PEEK coating was studied and this crystallization behaviour was correlated with coating mechanical properties. Thirdly, the frictional performances of PEEK based coatings were examined; the frictional mechanism was discussed. Finally, a study on the feasibility of densifying by laser the PEEK based coatings was performed
Wilson, Thomas Ackley. „The effects of manufacturing on the structural integrity of Gr/PEEK composite parts by Thomas Ackley Wilson“. Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/43025.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBorgna, Thomas. „Études des propriétés de composite à matrice thermoplastique thermostable au-delà de leur température de transition vitreuse“. Thesis, Pau, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PAUU3020/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe present study shows and analyses the specifications of a semi-crystalline thermoplastic composite as function of temperature, below and above the glass transition. In order to assess and discuss about what extent this material could be innovately use, objective facts must be necessary exposed: the main target is to give the outlooks about the temperature range, in particular the high temperatures. The studied material is a continuous carbon fibre composite with a polyetheretherketone (PEEK) matrix. Its glass transition temperature is around 143°C. It has been characterized throughout a wide temperature range.For several kinds of quasi-static loadings, the load transfer from the matrix to the fibre reinforcement is good even above the glass transition temperature. The compression strength is indeed very interesting for an aeronautical application. In addition, the fracture surface analysis have significantly revealed a different behaviour above the glass transition temperature: the matrix is more ductile and thus the crack propagation is limited thanks to the energy dissipation. However when the mechanical response is driven by the matrix behaviour such as shear loadings, the nonlinear mechanical behaviour of the composite are highly increased. Therefore the time-dependent behaviours have been characterized by using creep experiments and loading-unloading tensile tests as function of the temperature.In order to predict those non-linear behaviours, meso-models have been developed as function of the temperature. Thus viscoelasticity and viscoplasticity have been taken into account to model the nonlinear mechanical behaviour of the composite material, thanks to creep-recovery tests which have been carried out with a torsion rheometer
Aucher, Jérémie. „Etude comparative du comportement composites à matrice thermoplastique ou thermodurcissable“. Phd thesis, INSA de Rouen, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00557897.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleParkes, Andrew Martin. „The effect of thermal degradation on the crystallisation and mechanical properties of PEEK-glass fibre composites“. Thesis, University of Birmingham, 2018. http://etheses.bham.ac.uk//id/eprint/8471/.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDaoud, Amir. „Cold Gas Dynamic Spray Additive Manufacturing of Moisture-Electric Energy Transformation Devices“. Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/40052.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleVan, Durmen Pauline. „Étude de l'influence de la dispersion de nanotubes de carbone sur les propriétés électriques de composites à matrice PEEK“. Toulouse 3, 2014. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/2392/.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis thesis presents the processing and the characterization of electrically conductive composites for aeronautic applications. The multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWNTs) dispersion in a thermoplastic Poly(Ether Ether Ketone) (PEEK) was realized according to a solvent way followed by hightemperature extrusion. The study of the electrical properties of PEEK/MWNT composites showed a percolation threshold at 1. 5 wt. % MWNTs and a maximum electrical conductivity of 1 S/m. The change of the composites dielectric properties with the MWNTs weight fraction reveals a percolation phenomenon in the dielectric permittivity behavior at the electrical percolation. The low filler content enables the maintenance of the structural and mechanical properties of PEEK matrix. The MWNTs dispersion state and the electrical properties of composites were studied and discussed according to the amphiphilic molecules (palmitic acid) and Poly (Ether Ketone Ketone) (PEKK) oligomers addition and MWNTs purification
Crevel, Jeremy. „Étude et modélisation du comportement et de l’endommagement d’un composite injecté à matrice PEEK renforcée de fibres courtes de carbone“. Thesis, Toulouse, ISAE, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014ESAE0003/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDuring the last decades, organic composite materials have undergone great development in the field of aeronautical structures. Their main avantage is to reduce the structures weight while maintaining good mechanical properties. In addition, their microstructure allows them to have a multi-fuctional nature, which facilitates their integration to replace existing technologies. In the aviation industry, there is a growing need for large amount of small and medium parts (clips, connecting elements). However, nowadays it is difficult to produce parts with complex by conventional methods dimensional shapes (autoclave). Thus, the considered path is tu use methods of the automotive “family” for “semi-structual” aerospace applications such as injection-moulding of thermoplastic composites reinforced by short fibres. This application requires a mastery and reliability of the process and the induced properties. This was achieved by the identification and quantification of the parameters effects that significantly influence the microstructure and macroscopic properties, by a design of experiments. Moreover, the dimensioning of such parts requires a robust mechanical behabior modelling to predict the best use of their capacity. The data on the microstructure enable to feed a micromechanical model featuring damage criteria of the fiber/matrics interface. Developed on a industrial finite element code, it was used to predict the experimental results of an industrial part
Ourahmoune, Reda El Hak. „Contribution à la compréhension de la fonctionnalisation mécanique de surface des composites à matrice thermoplastique (PEEK) destinés à l'assemblage par collage“. Phd thesis, Ecole Centrale de Lyon, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00838760.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLewis, Todd M. „Carbon Nanotube Composites Prepared by Ultrasonically Assisted Twin Screw Extrusion“. University of Akron / OhioLINK, 2014. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=akron1405330978.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDendele, Nathalie. „Formulation d'activateurs de surface pour l'amélioration du collage thermoplastique et thermodurcissable du PEEK et de son composite fibre de carbone“. Toulouse 3, 2013. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/2268/.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleModifications of polymer surface are an attractive approach to introduce specific moeities or reactive groups on expensive polymer surface in order to preserve their desirable bulk properties. The modified surface is able to alter the chemical structure of materials and consequently their wettability, biocompatibility or adhesion properties. The present work is focused on the development of high viscosity formulations in order to functionalize the surface of the thermostable thermoplastic polymer PEEK and its carbon fiber composite. These modifications were based on the substitution of carbonyl functions either by alcohol or by epoxide functions. The influence of these modifications on the material surface properties were studied by spectroscopic and thermal analysis. The aim of these surface activations by gel was the enhancement of the adhesive properties of PEEK and PEEK / FC for structural bonding from a thermoset or thermoplastic adhesive. Mechanical tests on samples activated by mechanical anchoring and gel treatments show an improvement of the tensile strength until 225%
Crevel, Jeremy. „Étude et modélisation du comportement et de l’endommagement d’un composite injecté à matrice PEEK renforcée de fibres courtes de carbone“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Toulouse, ISAE, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014ESAE0003.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDuring the last decades, organic composite materials have undergone great development in the field of aeronautical structures. Their main avantage is to reduce the structures weight while maintaining good mechanical properties. In addition, their microstructure allows them to have a multi-fuctional nature, which facilitates their integration to replace existing technologies. In the aviation industry, there is a growing need for large amount of small and medium parts (clips, connecting elements). However, nowadays it is difficult to produce parts with complex by conventional methods dimensional shapes (autoclave). Thus, the considered path is tu use methods of the automotive “family” for “semi-structual” aerospace applications such as injection-moulding of thermoplastic composites reinforced by short fibres. This application requires a mastery and reliability of the process and the induced properties. This was achieved by the identification and quantification of the parameters effects that significantly influence the microstructure and macroscopic properties, by a design of experiments. Moreover, the dimensioning of such parts requires a robust mechanical behabior modelling to predict the best use of their capacity. The data on the microstructure enable to feed a micromechanical model featuring damage criteria of the fiber/matrics interface. Developed on a industrial finite element code, it was used to predict the experimental results of an industrial part