Zeitschriftenartikel zum Thema „Communication in landscape architecture“
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Gaffney, Amy L. Housley. „Communication Instruction in Landscape Architecture Courses“. Journal of Business and Technical Communication 28, Nr. 2 (16.12.2013): 158–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1050651913513903.
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Wang, Yanxia, und Leiyi Chen. „Architectural and Landscape Garden Planning Integrated with Artificial Intelligence Parametric Analysis“. Security and Communication Networks 2022 (11.03.2022): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/8577269.
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Parametric design, driven by digital technology, has sparked extensive research and debate in the domains of architecture and urban planning, offering a new approach to issue solving. Architecture and landscape architecture, like architecture and urban planning, are disciplines that are part of the artificial environment. Architectural landscape design has begun to be influenced by parametric design. This study presents a more technical parametric design technique of architectural landscape design that involves artificial intelligence parametric analysis and proposes an architectural landscape planning and design method that incorporates artificial intelligence (AI) parametric analysis. This is a new discipline of concurrent design that complements and expands architectural landscape design methodologies and is based on artificial intelligence methods. This study integrates artificial intelligence parametric design theory and methodology into architectural landscape design and presents a parametric method appropriate for landscape architecture design based on architectural landscape architecture characteristics.
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Limonad, M. Y., N. A. Trubitsyna und P. A. Bezshleeva. „Small architectural forms in landscape. Current conceptual problems. Landscape and landscape forms“. Zemleustrojstvo, kadastr i monitoring zemel' (Land management, cadastre and land monitoring), Nr. 6 (22.05.2023): 351–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.33920/sel-04-2306-05.
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Misunderstanding of concepts can lead to errors and regulatory violations. The article provides a critical analysis of the concepts of landscape, landscape architecture, and small architectural forms. The authors made the proposals for clarification of concepts and inclusion of these corrections in regulatory documents and design practice. The paper also contains the classification of small forms of various purposes and composition used in landscape architecture paying a special attention to architectural forms as types of objects in the landscape and gradation in size.
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Schaller, Mark. „Cognition and communication in culture's evolutionary landscape“. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 27, Nr. 6 (Dezember 2004): 748–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0140525x04410176.
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Atran & Norenzayan's (A&N's) analysis fits with other perspectives on evoked culture: Cultural beliefs might emerge simply from the fact that people share a common cognitive architecture. But no perspective on culture can be complete without incorporating the unstoppable role of communication. The evolutionary landscape of culture will be most completely mapped by theories that describe specifically how communication translates evolved cognitive canals into cultural beliefs.
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Trubitsyna, Natalja Anatolevna. „WIND PROTECTION OF LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE“. Vestnik MGSU, Nr. 6 (Juni 2017): 619–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.22227/1997-0935.2017.6.619-630.
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The article discusses the interaction between the wind regime and the landscape. Examples of objects of landscape architecture in high-tech and science-intensive spheres, such as the launch pad of a spacecraft, are given. Wind protection is represented as a result of work on wind power engineering and a means of increasing bioclimatic comfort. The terms of landscape architecture are disclosed and mutual influence on the climate and impact on woody-shrub vegetation and field crops are analyzed. The phenomenon of air permeability for optimal operation of windproof structures and orientations of geoplastics and dendroplastics is described. In this paper, a classification of terrain types is described with a description of their elemental composition, as well as various categories of landscape. The proposal to consider the landscape as a territorial complex, and landscape buildings, landscape-architectural structures as objects of landscape architecture possessing properties of wind protection and air permeability was introduced. Thus, the concept of a landscape-architectural complex as a single group of landscape-architectural objects located on the territory and connected by a common system of communications, functions, technical elements and a visual image is formulated. Further research is based on the rationale for the use of the term ensemble in relation to the objects of the landscape and architectural complex and the identification of their design and planning features that can affect the parameters of wind protection and air permeability. The paper concludes that frequent coincidence of favorable for the fauna wind regime and mimicry of landscape architecture objects. The combination in the landscape of functions for wind protection and aesthetics is analyzed with analysis of such elements of landscape architecture as hedges and windproof properties of green plantations. In the work examples of wind engineering small architectural forms are shown in the form of sculptures moving from air streams, which also change the speed and direction of the wind. All this is generalized in further directions of research within the framework of the designated terrain theme, bioclimatic comfort and wind protection.
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Yunzhou Chen. „Research on the Application of Three-Dimensional Virtual Reality Technology in Landscape Architecture Design“. Journal of Electrical Systems 20, Nr. 6s (29.04.2024): 56–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.52783/jes.2614.
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This study investigates the depth of and engaging experiences for designers and users could transform conventional landscape architecture design approaches through the use of 3D virtual reality technology. Research assesses the advantages and difficulties of using 3D virtual reality (VR) into landscape architectural practice by means of an extensive analysis of the body of current literature and case studies. The study looks into how 3D virtual reality (VR) technology affects the ideation, imagining, collaboration, and presentation phases of the architecture and landscape process of design. It examines how virtual reality simulations can improve communication among design teams, facilitate client engagement, and enhance decision-making processes. The study also looks at the practical and technical aspects of using 3D virtual reality technologies in landscaping design firms, including hardware requirements, software compatibility, and training requirements. In the end, the research's findings deepen our understanding of how 3D virtual reality technology might revolutionize landscape architecture, practice, and spur creative thinking in design processes.
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Palea, Adina, Georgeta Ciobanu und Annamaria Kilyeni. „Educational Skills in Training Landscape Architecture Students: Developing Communication Skills“. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 46 (2012): 4672–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.06.316.
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Zhao, Liyuan. „Security Design of University Campus Landscape Based on BIM“. Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing 2022 (11.02.2022): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/8441141.
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With the dawn of the knowledge economy, China's university campus construction has reached its pinnacle. However, there are numerous issues with the related construction process, such as scale imbalances, architectural style convergence, loss of environmental characteristics, and a lack of spirit of place on many university campuses, all of which eventually lead to incompatibility between campus architecture and landscape environment, dilution of campus cultural atmosphere, and lack of sustenance for university humanistic spirit. The quality of the campus landscape has become a key criterion for judging the campus environment, as it has a significant impact on the overall environment, image, and quality of the campus. To improve the quality of the campus landscape environment, landscape design must be considered as part of architectural planning and design, and campus architecture and landscape must be integrated. Campus landscape engineering construction has a full life cycle, and construction safety has an impact on the overall situation. To ensure construction safety throughout the life cycle, a solid mathematical model of construction safety management should be established. This paper proposes using Building Information Modeling (BIM) to conduct research on landscape security, starting with the development of university campus landscapes and using mobile edge computing technology.
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Raaphorst, Kevin, Ingrid Duchhart, Wim van der Knaap, Gerda Roeleveld und Adri van den Brink. „The semiotics of landscape design communication: towards a critical visual research approach in landscape architecture“. Landscape Research 42, Nr. 1 (21.11.2016): 120–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01426397.2016.1257706.
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Kravchenko, Iryna. „LEARNING LANDSCAPE AS A STRUCTURAL AND FUNCTIONAL COMPONENT OF FORMATION OF THE ARCHITECTURE OF NONFORMAL EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS“. Urban development and spatial planning, Nr. 84 (25.09.2023): 181–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.32347/2076-815x.2023.84.181-192.
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The article analyzes views on the formation of the concepts of "educational environment" and "learning landscape" from the perspective of pedagogical science and from the perspective of architectural theory. The author's considerations regarding the interdisciplinary connection of these concepts are presented. The article presents also individual results of the author's research on the development of the architecture of non-formal education institutions (hereafter NFEI). The learning landscape (external space of the educational institution) was analyzed as a material structural and functional component to which the following processes correspond: a group of processes of communication and education (inner courtyards, atriums, squares in front of the main entrance, training grounds, experimental sites, operated roofs, etc.); recreational processes in this context is an important addition to the full functioning of the institution as an organism; the processes that provide the economic zone, parking and external communication space of the institution are essentially those that serve and are mandatory for the reproduction of other groups of processes. Of course, these processes and the architectural and landscape elements linked to them were analyzed complexly. The analysis of these processes should be carried out in accordance with the specific conditions of the location of the NFEI, taking into account external and internal factors of influence, local traditions, history and opinion of the community, and the main decisions regarding the formation of structural and functional models of such institutions should be taken already at the stage of development concepts formation. As an illustration of an architectural object that is harmoniously combined with its external space, the Community Centre Kastelli (Oulu, Finland) was given. Currently, it is rather difficult to give an unequivocal definition of the concept of "learning landscape", since there is a significant difference in the interpretation of this phenomenon in the pedagogical field and in the concept of landscape that is familiar to architects. Therefore, from the point of view of the architectural theory, namely in matters of formation of the architecture of new-type educational institutions (for example, NFEI), the following interpretation is proposed: "learning landscape" is a logical and consistent structural and functional component of an educational institution, as an object of architecture, which should be designed with the ability to dynamically develop in close connection with the architecture of the educational institution building and takes into account modern and predictive educational scenarios. At the same time, the "educational landscape" in the sense presented above is a necessary link of the subsystem of education, which expresses its educational and material component, is accessible to all segments of the population and must be meaningfully and objectively organized. In the structure of the conceptual apparatus of the socio-pedagogical phenomenon of the "educational environment" ("educational space", learning landscape), the architectural "learning landscape" is hierarchically subordinated to the latest and prognostic educational scenarios (the influence of external factors) and is a regular and dynamic structural and functional component of the conceptual, and further, the material manifestation of the formation of the educational institution's architecture.
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Bertozzi, Davide, Giorgos Dimitrakopoulos, José Flich und Sören Sonntag. „The fast evolving landscape of on-chip communication“. Design Automation for Embedded Systems 19, Nr. 1-2 (30.04.2014): 59–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10617-014-9137-6.
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Zhao, Xiyao, Yueting Mao, Yun Qian und Qing Lin. „The Promoting Effect of Mass Media on Participatory Landscape Revitalization—An Analysis from Newspaper Coverages of Participatory Urban Gardening in China“. Land 12, Nr. 1 (26.12.2022): 66. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land12010066.
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Urban renewal urgently needs to find a new media tool to extensively promote public participation. Professionals also need strong and powerful communication tools for the public. Mass media has the ability to influence human perceptions and behaviors, but its role has been overlooked. This study aims to arouse professionals’ attention to mass media and promote interdisciplinary cooperation through empirical evidence. By observing the performance of participatory urban gardening projects in Chinese newspapers, we highlight the positive effect of mass media on participatory landscape revitalization. We selected two projects in China as samples, collected newspaper reports on them during 2017–2021, and analyzed the textual framing and report communication based on communication theory. According to the result, mass media has four positive effects that not only affect the public but also contribute to participatory landscape revitalization development. Based on the results, we discuss the consistence of views of the mass media and landscape architecture. This study suggests that landscape architecture needs to actively collaborate with public media to better leverage the role of landscape in sustainable urban transformation.
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Stanimirović, Mirko. „LANDSCAPE PAINTED WITH TEA: ARCHITECTURAL COLONY IN KLINCI VILLAGE (LUSTICA)“. Journal of the Faculty of Civil Engineering and Architecture 39 (06.06.2024): 67–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.62683/zrgaf39.67-78.
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This paper reflects on the outcomes and implications of an architectural colony conducted in the village of Klinci, Montenegro. The colony aimed to address rural development challenges through innovative architectural solutions while fostering collaboration among students, professionals, and local stakeholders. Drawing upon the experiences and discussions from the colony, this paper examines the successes, challenges, and lessons learned.The results indicate a remarkable quantity and quality of proposed solutions despite the extended timeframe. However, organizational shortcomings, participant motivation, and resource constraints emerged as significant challenges. Suggestions for improvement include the involvement of external support, such as investors and funds, and the implementation of photogrammetric methods for comprehensive terrain analysis.Moreover, the paper highlights the educational value of such colonies for architecture students. Through collaborative teamwork, students develop essential skills in communication, problem-solving, and critical thinking. The colony serves as a platform for experiential learning and the cultivation of a sustainable mindset among future architects.In conclusion, the paper emphasizes the importance of sustained efforts in promoting rural development through architecture. By addressing the identified challenges and leveraging the lessons learned, future iterations of architectural colonies can contribute more effectively to sustainable rural development initiatives.
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Lee, Myeong-Jun, und Jeong-Hann Pae. „Photo-fake conditions of digital landscape representation“. Visual Communication 17, Nr. 1 (05.10.2017): 3–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1470357217734825.
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Digital landscape representation tends to be used mainly to provide illustrations of designed landscapes that have not been actualized, rather than to deploy operational design strategies during the design and reception process. The present study offers a critique of this direction of digital representation towards realism in current landscape design. To illustrate this pervasive trend, the authors have coined the term ‘photo-fake’: an image that imitates the actual existence of a designed and not-yet-actualized landscape. The study then discusses several photo-fake conditions (invisible frame and the viewer’s position, creating illusions, landscape as theatre and human figures as spectators, and digital aura), through which the visual materials developed in 2012 for the International Competition for the Master Plan of Yongsan Park, Korea, are scrutinized. Through this analysis, the authors contend that a photo-fake’s realism is not the actual realism of the physical world but rather depends on the established pictorial convention of fine arts and 18th-century picturesque aesthetics in landscape architecture.
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Contreras, Daniel A. „Landscape Setting as Medium of Communication at Chavín de Huántar, Peru“. Cambridge Archaeological Journal 25, Nr. 2 (23.04.2015): 513–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s095977431400081x.
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The Central Andean ceremonial centre of Chavín de Huántar is situated in a dramatic, mountainous and dynamic environment high on the eastern slope of the Peruvian Andes, yet the site's landscape setting has remained in the shadow of its monumental architecture, complex lithic art and highly elaborated material culture. Nevertheless, that dynamic landscape setting was an integral part of the site's significance as a ceremonial centre and may be read as evidence of the capacity, worldview and message of the site's builders. First, Chavín's setting is evidence of capacity, demonstrating the considerable degree of labour mobilization and organization, as well as expertise, implied by the site's modified landscape. Second, Chavín's landscape, considered in its Central Andean context, provides evidence of worldview, demonstrating that landscape setting was a medium of interest for Chavín's designers. Third, the modified landscape provides evidence of message, allowing exploration of what Chavín's designers were trying to communicate, and to whom. Focusing on these three aspects in reading Chavín's landscape suggests that landscape setting was a vital aspect of Central Andean Middle and Late Formative Period (1000–500 bce) ceremonial centres and argues that emergent elites actively exploited landscape setting as a communicative medium and forum for dissemination of ideology, deliberately communicating to multiple audiences.
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Tomaž Pipan, Tomaž Pipan, Mateja Kregar Tršar, Filipa Valenčić, Tilen Tamše, Magda Merhar, Ana Benedik, Luka Jaušovec, Kristina Oražem und Nejc Florjanc. „Cross-scale drawings of hidden landscape dynamics“. SPOOL 9, Nr. 3 (01.09.2022): 43–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.47982/spool.2022.3.03.
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The question of how to show processes that are by definition time-based has been one of the more intriguing ones in the field of landscape representation. With ever-greater importance being given to values of space that can be measured, we ask if new approaches to the drawing of space are needed to unveil these measured, sometimes hidden landscapes. With this in mind, students in the Department of Landscape Architecture at the University of Ljubljana undertaking the Visual Communication course were tasked with developing new techniques of data visualization focusing on (1) the spatial dynamics of landscapes and (2) on the multiscalarity of the representations.
The paper comprises a general description and discussion of the topic, accompanied by seven sets of drawings where the two above-mentioned aspects are briefly discussed in the drawings’ captions. The drawings presented here push and question the boundaries of drawing conventions and consequently elicit uncertainty and encourage further enquiry. Exploring new drawing approaches is an important part of revealing contemporary landscapes.
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Bassuk, Nina, und Peter Trowbridge. „Creating the Urban Eden: Sustainable Landscape Establishment in Theory and Practice“. HortTechnology 20, Nr. 3 (Juni 2010): 485–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/horttech.20.3.485.
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Creating the Urban Eden, a course taught jointly by faculty in Landscape Architecture and Horticulture at Cornell University, is a unique two-semester class spanning the academic year from August to May. Students face the task of creating viable, sustainable landscapes both in theory and practice. The success and sustainability of any planting design is ultimately dependent upon knowledgeable site assessment and analysis, appropriate plant selection, and clear communication of design intentions. This class teaches all aspects of landscape establishment, including detailed site assessment, woody plant identification, choice of appropriate plants, planting design, soil remediation, transplanting, and early maintenance in human-impacted landscapes. In addition to designing for a specific site, students learn about written specifications for technical planting and graphic details to communicate and implement design proposals. Every year on the Cornell University campus, the students in this class implement, in a hands-on manner, all aspects of landscape establishment that they have learned by creating new landscapes that serve to integrate theory, principles, practice, and provide a demonstration of fundamentals taught in the class.
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Smolina, O. O. „TREE SHAPING IN VISUAL COMMUNICATION OF URBAN ARCHITECTURE“. Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo arkhitekturno-stroitel'nogo universiteta. JOURNAL of Construction and Architecture 22, Nr. 1 (27.02.2020): 53–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.31675/1607-1859-2020-22-1-53-62.
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The aim of this work is to identify the existing design objects of tree shaping representing visual communication of the city and a feasibility of its use in the urban environment. Research findings: The current problems of cities include degradation of green spaces, low level of environmental improvement and landscape organization and insufficient visual communication elements that contribute to the creation of appropriate urban environment. To reduce the negative factors of the anthropogenic environment, tree shaping is proposed to improve the urban architecture and development. Tree shaping is hardy-shrub species resistant (adaptive) to the humane correction; their trunks and branches represent architectural forms. Depending on the arrangement, tree shaping can be attributed to the elements of open and closed spaces of different functional purposes. This paper discusses tree shaping as visual communication elements of the city, such as street advertising and information boards, advertising towers, banners, environmental guidelines, etc. Tree shaping can be attributed to wellestablished scientific tradition in western countries, but in Russia it is still underdeveloped. Approach: Comparative analysis of tree shaping design solutions. Practical implications: Tree shaping as the urban visual communication contributes to the creation of eco-friendly, aesthetical and informative environment of the city. The obtained results can be used in research works devoted to tree shaping. Originality/value: This research proposes the use of tree shaping objects as visual communication of the city.
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Maddux, Kristy. „Pedestrian Citizenship: Frederick Law Olmsted’s Democratic Landscape Architecture“. Journal for the History of Rhetoric 26, Nr. 3 (November 2023): 305–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.5325/jhistrhetoric.26.3.0305.
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Abstract Amid the massive project of national reconstruction—characterized by urbanization and social upheaval—that followed the American Civil War, Frederick Law Olmsted reenvisioned built environments across the nation. This article claims that, for Olmsted and his contemporaries, who were simultaneously curious about, skeptical of, and fearful of the new cities, his designs attempted to show the democratic potential of urban environments. Reading his speeches and essays alongside his designs, it suggests that Olmsted promised the new cities and their parks and parkways as sites of democratic inclusion and democratic virtue. These built environments, as material rhetorics shaping our everyday, pedestrian habits, cultivated a specific practice of citizenship, one that was, this article argues, characterized by a countercultural temporality, pedestrian mobility, recreation, and civic scopophilia. Today, we inherit the parks and cityscapes that Olmsted designed as well as their aspirations for democratic citizenship.
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Vyshegurov, S. Kh, A. P. Belanova, N. V. Ponomarenko, E. V. Palchikova, N. V. Ivanova und E. V. Biktimirova. „Specialized objects of landscape architecture of the city of Novosibirsk“. Bulletin of NSAU (Novosibirsk State Agrarian University), Nr. 2 (25.07.2023): 14–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.31677/2072-6724-2023-67-2-14-25.
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Today, a modern large city can only be imagined with specialised landscape objects. They belong to the group of public facilities, the functional feature of which is formed, as a rule, under the pressure of the city’s cultural, social and historical environment. The presence of such facilities provides a wide range of recreational activities and contributes to the multifaceted development of the personality of visitors. The article presents a methodology developed by the authors for assessing the attractiveness and integration into the urban gardening system of specialised objects of landscape architecture in Novosibirsk. The proposed method makes it possible to determine the popularity of an entity among the population, its accessibility, its performance of the prevailing function, the possibility of social integration of people with disabilities, and the organisation of the landscape on the territory. Five specialised objects of various functional orientations were identified in the structure of Novosibirsk. Among them, parks of communication with nature and protect flora and fauna prevail in number (Central Siberian Botanical Garden, Dendrological Park, Novosibirsk Zoo named after R.A. Shilo). These objects are also the most popular among the residents of the city. The main factor in attracting visitors to such sites is the cognitive function. The historical and architectural open-air museum needs to be better integrated into the system of urban landscaping due to poor awareness of citizens about this object, the lack of developed transport and pedestrian communications and unhindered access for all categories of citizens. The dendrological park needs a reconstruction of the landscape organisation and functional zoning of the territory; for this object, the problem of popularization among the city’s residents is also relevant in the course of the analysis of specialized landscape objects of Novosibirsk, the Central Siberian Botanical Garden, the Central Park, the Novosibirsk Zoo named after N.N. R.A. Awl. However, none of them fully meets all the necessary criteria. Reconstruction of varying degrees is required for each facility, considering social trends and modern processes.
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Mello, Soraia Silva de, und Júlio Barêa Pastore. „Ornamental flora of the Cerrado in landscape architecture: a portrait of its practical application“. Ornamental Horticulture 27, Nr. 1 (März 2021): 78–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/2447-536x.v27i1.2254.
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Abstract The rich diversity of the Cerrado flora has great ornamental potential, however it is barely present in Landscape Architecture projects in Brazil and incipient in the commercial market. The study sought to systematize part of the knowledge generated by the experiences of eight professionals who work in the Landscape Architecture field and are part of a spontaneous and growing movement that seeks the development of management techniques and a language referenced by phytophysiognomies of the Cerrado, especially its savannas and grasslands. Information was gathered from semi-structured interviews with eight professionals with practical experience in introducing Cerrado flora species in Landscape Architecture projects and analyzed to identify motivations, composition and language aspects, most-used species, technical aspects of implementation and management and perceptions of market and production chain. Reiterated points were mapped and categorized. Interviews revealed efforts to develop a compositional language referenced by the Cerrado with a predominance of herbaceous species and high species diversity in keeping with the contemporary naturalistic Landscape Architecture movement. A list of 84 potentially ornamental species used by interviewees was compiled. Difficulties and market impasses were identified. Much needed strategies for increasing Cerrado flora species use in Landscape Architecture are: engagement of society via environmental education, communication and marketing; research on Cerrado soil and ecology for species selection; qualification of labor; advocacy for public policies including promotion of production chains, research and education.
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Teixeira, Catarina Patoilo, Cláudia Oliveira Fernandes und Jack Ahern. „Novel Urban Ecosystems: Opportunities from and to Landscape Architecture“. Land 10, Nr. 8 (12.08.2021): 844. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land10080844.
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Novel assemblages of biotic, abiotic, and social components resulting from human-induced actions (e.g., climate change, land-use change, species movement) have been labeled as “Novel Ecosystems”, or “Novel Urban Ecosystems” when emerging in urban contexts. This concept has been shifting perspectives among some scientists and making them question traditional values about human-nature interactions in a rapidly changing era dominated by anthropogenic actions (Anthropocene). Controversial dimensions surrounding the Novel Ecosystems and Novel Urban Ecosystems terms may be preventing the evolution and further research of these concepts. The environmental problems that our society will soon face support a search for innovative solutions and transdisciplinary efforts. For that reason, this discussion should not cease, rather should expand to other fields of knowledge that can contribute with pertinent insights and collaborations. This way, this short communication aims to reflect on the opportunities from Landscape Architecture to the discussion, research, and application of the novel ecosystems concepts in the real world, particularly in the urban landscape, and also reflect on the opportunities of this debate to the Landscape Architecture field. Ultimately, Landscape Architecture can contribute with innovative and creative perspectives, acceding valuable and advanced tools, facilitating dialogues between fields of knowledge, and bridging gaps between science, people, and nature.
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Priyadarshini, M. „Evaluation of the Development of Landscape Architecture Using WSM Method“. 4 1, Nr. 4 (01.12.2023): 01–09. http://dx.doi.org/10.46632/bmes/1/4/1.
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Landscape architecture spans across various dimensions including its objectives, design methodologies, analytical procedures, target clientele, levels of interest, intellectual or knowledge foundations, ethical considerations, connection with the natural environment, and approaches to power dynamics. Within the analytical community, landscape architecture holds a significant role, particularly in landscape ecology, contributing to a comprehensive perspective and wielding influence. The Department of landscape architecture and related fields are spatial Prioritize design to address urban and rural challenges, crafting solutions Parks and garden sand squares etc., considering both environmental and societal needs to foster development and leverage opportunities effectively. This article delves into the practices of regional designers, who configure and organize the design process, while also examining relevant policies. However, regional design principles often exhibit ambiguity, lacking structure and stability, thus presenting challenging scenarios. Moreover, the design process seeks to contribute to broader processes of change, forming an integral aspect of the study. It underscores a dynamic perspective on design, emphasizing communication with stakeholders and the designer's role within the design process, highlighting the need for a renewed cultural outlook. significant portion of the book is that which covers the landscape profession's contribution to the 20th century development to town planning in England and America. Newton discusses the 19th-century English background, including the experimental towns of Saltire, Bourneville, and Port Sunlight and the sociological factors which led to establishing the garden city movement. In Garden Cities of Tomorrow (1902), Ebenezer Howard set out guiding principles which are valid in urban design today: the town and country ideal; limitation in size (32,000 population, 6,000 acres); controlled agricultural buffer zone (greenbelt); development and control by a corporation; planning and density control; separate wards (neighborhoods) developed around the public school; spaciousness for tree-lined streets, public buildings, home sites; ample areas for parks and recreation; provision for industrial employment in municipally or privately owned factories, electrically powered to reduce air pollution; the dispersal of towns separated by controlled agricultural lands; development of intercity transport facilities. The Weighted Sum Method (WSM) is an approach for decision-making and optimization that assesses and contrasts multiple alternatives through a set of criteria. It offers a structured means of amalgamating these criteria, each with its own significance, into a single value. Art in Landscape Architecture, Urban Agriculture and Foodscapes, Therapeutic Landscapes, Socially Engaged Design and Ecological Design. Ecological Impact, Maintenance and Longevity, Community Engagement and Economic Impact. the Ranking of Landscape Architecture. Ecological Design is got the first rank whereas is the Socially Engaged Design is having the Lowest rank.
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Hurley-Kurtz, Pauline. „Graphics for Horticulture Students“. HortTechnology 11, Nr. 1 (Januar 2001): 129–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/horttech.11.1.129.
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This paper discusses the benefits of including the visual and graphic arts in a horticultural curriculum, as a means for fostering creativity and reading the landscape. It describes the curricular sequence in the graphic communication seminar and studio—a joint studio for horticulture and landscape architecture students at Temple University, Ambler, Pa. This sequence begins with freehand drawing, and progresses to mechanical drafting, drawing construction and rendering.
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Battisto, Dina, Sallie Hambright-Belue, Lara Browning, Luke Hall, Julia Blouin, Jiaying Dong, Xiaowei Li und Kristian Baber. „Promoting Wellness for Architecture and Landscape Architecture Students: Lessons Learned from a Mixed Method Study“. Building Healthy Academic Communities Journal 8, Nr. 2 (15.07.2024): 74–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.18061/bhac.v8i2.9768.
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Background: Universities face increasing pressure to model healthy campuses in response to the ongoing mental health crisis, yet limited research explores ways to improve student wellness. Aim: This study explored strategies architecture and landscape architecture students adopt to overcome stress and solutions for promoting wellness in a school of architecture. Methods: The study utilized a convergent mixed methods research design. First, design students (n = 277) responded to an online wellness survey to explore how they lower stress during their academic studies. Second, semi-structured interviews (n = 37) uncovered students’ coping mechanisms to overcome stress during their academic studies and recommendations for creating a more healthful environment. Results: Strategies students most often adopted to lower stress were socializing, sleeping, exercising, taking personal time, spending time outdoors, and improving time management. Students recommended improving communication and time management, a sense of community, and building a health and wellness culture. Findings were translated into design considerations for creating healthier places on college campuses. Conclusions: Design students employ a variety of strategies to overcome the debilitating effects of mental distress. Policies and campus planning efforts should work toward student-informed solutions to promote wellness.
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Zhou, Zhenhong, Zhu Qingshan, Liu Dongyi und Tang Weihong. „Three-Dimensional Reconstruction of Huizhou Landscape Combined with Multimedia Technology and Geographic Information System“. Mobile Information Systems 2021 (25.05.2021): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/9930692.
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Huizhou architecture is the most important Chinese ancient architecture. Being a traditional architecture, Huizhou architecture has always maintained a unique artistic style of elegance, simplicity, richness, and integration. Huizhou landscape is an essential embodiment of Huizhou culture. The landscape and pattern of Huizhou villages are the external manifestations of Huizhou culture symbols. This architecture needs to be preserved using multimedia technology and geographic information system. This paper uses these systems to extract the landscape image and develop three-dimensional Huizhou village’s modeling methods with automation, high efficiency, and low cost. It has realized the functions of landscape information query, high-dimensional measurement, terrain analysis, visibility analysis, and virtual roaming of Huipai village. This modeling has specific promotion effects on landscape spatial analysis, landscape planning, ecological protection, natural and cultural inheritance, and tourism development.
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Chen, Hongjun. „Research of Virtools Virtual Reality Technology to Landscape Designing“. Open Construction and Building Technology Journal 9, Nr. 1 (19.08.2015): 164–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1874836801509010164.
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The technology of virtual reality is an advanced computer user interface technology, which provides users with a variety of intuitive and natural real-time senses and interactive means in the aspects of vision, touch, taste,etc, thus realizing the most convenient user-computer interaction without any complicated keyboard operation and improving the efficiency of the whole system. virtual reality is basically characterized by immersion,interaction and imagination. The designer and the user can get the comprehensive result of survey and design when the virtual reality technology is applied. The landscape architecture designing. Furthermore, this technology can show the user or designer the total information on landscape space, enable the user or designer do some long-distance on-line browsing and communicating,make computerassisted designing and decision, and help the public participate. However, there are several key problems in application of virtual reality technology landscape architecture designing, such as modeling of virtual environment, real-time 3D-imagegenerating technology, interactive technology and system integrating technology. With the rapid development of virtual reality technology and the active participation of the landscape architects, the application of the virtual reality technology. The landscape architectural designing will surely bring along the innovation of the methodology and essence of landscape architecture designing.
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Li, Ping. „Practice Research on Design Concept of AutoCAD Based on Auto LISP Programming Language“. Applied Mechanics and Materials 543-547 (März 2014): 3222–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.543-547.3222.
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By applying the Auto LISP programming language to the design concept of AutoCAD, this paper realizes the secondary development of AutoCAD software. Through the Auto LISP design, this paper implements three kinds of constituted artistic effects for the fractal tree of landscape architecture, namely, plane, color and stereo. At the same time, this paper establishes the fractal mathematical models and algorithms for the landscape design. In addition, the entity model of landscape is built through the AutoCAD landscape design library and the fractal tree is established in the entity model. Through the three-dimensional rendering of plane, stereo and color, this paper achieves wonderful digital multimedia visual communication effect. Thus, it provides a technical support and theoretical reference for the computer simulation design of modern landscape.
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Kalambet, M., N. Yagotinceva, O. Kolbina, T. Yagotinceva und A. Aksenova. „Opportunities and prospects of IoT application in landscape architecture, design and information and communication technology“. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 507 (01.07.2020): 012007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/507/1/012007.
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Baptist, Karen Wilson, und Hala F. Nassar. „Social justice agency in the landscape architecture studio: an action research approach“. Art, Design & Communication in Higher Education 7, Nr. 2 (01.02.2009): 91–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/adch.7.2.91_7.
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Katari, Monish, Musarath Jahan Karamthulla und Munivel Devan. „Enhancing Data Security in Autonomous Vehicle Communication Networks“. Journal of Knowledge Learning and Science Technology ISSN: 2959-6386 (online) 2, Nr. 3 (30.10.2023): 496–521. http://dx.doi.org/10.60087/jklst.vol2.n3.p521.
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In today's driving landscape, in-vehicle communication has become a cornerstone, facilitated by the proliferation of sensor-centric communication and computing devices within vehicles. These systems serve various functions such as vehicle monitoring, reducing physical wiring, and enhancing driving efficiency. However, the existing literature on cybersecurity for in-vehicle communication systems lacks dedicated solutions to mitigate in-vehicle cyber risks effectively. Current approaches primarily rely on protocol-specific security techniques, lacking a comprehensive security framework for in-vehicle communication. This paper critically examines the literature on cybersecurity for in-vehicle communication, focusing on technical architecture, methodologies, challenges, and potential solutions.
The paper presents an in-depth analysis of in-vehicle communication network architecture, outlining key components, interfaces, and associated technologies. Protocols utilized in in-vehicle communication are classified based on their characteristics and usage types. Furthermore, security solutions for in-vehicle communication are critically reviewed, encompassing machine learning, cryptography, and port-centric techniques. A multi-layer secure framework is proposed as a protocol and use case-independent solution for in-vehicle communication security.Lastly, the paper identifies open challenges and outlines future research directions for enhancing cybersecurity in in-vehicle communication.
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Kale, Neha. „Chatbot Architecture based on NLP Techniques“. INTERANTIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT 08, Nr. 06 (20.06.2024): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.55041/ijsrem35978.
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Chatbots have emerged as a prominent technological innovation with a profound impact on various aspects of human life, including customer service, communication, and automation. This abstract provides an overview of the evolution, functionalities, and implications of chatbots in contemporary The potential of chatbots goes beyond commercial applications. They are being used in education to provide personalized learning experiences and in mental health support, offering immediate responses to those in need. In the workplace, chatbots can streamline administrative tasks, manage appointments, and assist with onboarding processes. Their adaptability and scalability have made them a valuable asset in various industries. The continued development of chatbot technology and a thoughtful approach to their use are essential for maximizing their benefits while mitigating potential drawbacks in the rapidly changing landscape of artificial intelligence and human-computer interaction. Key Words: Chatbot, NLP ,AI, Seq2Seq architecture, RNN-based models
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Zakharov, Moisej, Viktoria Filippova, Antonina Savvinova und Alla Fedorova. „Small scale landscape mapping of traditional land use territories in Republic of Sakha (Yakutia)“. InterCarto. InterGIS 29, Nr. 2 (2023): 228–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.35595/2414-9179-2023-2-29-228-243.
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In the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), there are 63 territories of traditional land use of the Indigenous Minorities of the North within the boundaries of municipal districts and nasleg (lowest municipal division), as well as nomadic tribal communities. Almost 58 % of the republic’s territory is under the traditional land use status. The traditional use of natural resources and traditional lifestyles of indigenous peoples are inextricably linked to the resource potential and ecological state of natural landscapes. The paper is aimed to develop a standardized methodology for the design of a small-scale landscape map of traditional land use in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). Based on the review of atlas approaches to landscape structure mapping of protected natural areas, we propose to use a multi-thematic dataset of geospatial layers according to the criteria of the classification of typological, regional and basin categories of landscapes. The dataset includes layers from previously published landscape maps and permafrost-landscape regionalization maps, soil-vegetation maps, and global geospatial data for Hammond relief regions, GMTED2010 digital elevation model and HydroBASINS river basins. Methods for delineation of mapped units include overlay geoprocessing, zonal statistics, and relief analysis. For the basemap, the description of typological landscape units includes landscape subclass-genus-type(subtype) and terrain type. The methodology was tested for the Ust-Maiskij district with predominance of mountain taiga and mid-taiga landscapes and Eveno-Bytantaiskij national district with predominance of mountain-tundra, mountain-woodland and north taiga landscapes. The obtained landscape maps contain 36 typological units that synthesize 6 subclasses, 7 landscape types (subtypes) and 12 terrain types by 5 landscape provinces and large river basins (Lena, Yana, Omoloi and Aldan). Thus, the proposed landscape mapping methodology covers the holistic spatial structure of the leading components, allowing for a multidimensional approach to territorial planning and functional zoning of traditional land use.
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Gao, Yong Ping. „Design and Implementation of Interactive Landscape Based on Video Stream“. Advanced Materials Research 741 (August 2013): 112–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.741.112.
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This paper introduces an integral project about a set of video-based implementations of view interactive landscape, and determines the main technical difficulties in the implementation process and finds out solutions with the help of system architecture design, equipment selection, development of communication protocols, the picture of the acquisition, comparison, flexible timer application steps, particularly in images matching process it raises some unique solutions for the picture area, pixels brightness threshold setting, regional similarity threshold setting, image dithering elimination to achieve a good video stream under landscape light interaction and the project is successfully put into application.
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González, Edgar E., David Garcia-Roger und Jose F. Monserrat. „LTE/NR V2X Communication Modes and Future Requirements of Intelligent Transportation Systems Based on MR-DC Architectures“. Sustainability 14, Nr. 7 (25.03.2022): 3879. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su14073879.
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This paper deals with the potential of Third Generation Partnership (3GPP) Project mobile cellular standards to enable vehicular communications. Starting from 3GPP Release 15, and Release 16 specifications for Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X) communications, the different communication modes, interfaces and use cases for V2X based on Long Term Evolution (LTE) and New Radio (NR) are analyzed. This research also studies the potential beneficial impact on V2X of a network that is aware of the underlying Multi-RAT Dual Connectivity (MR-DC) architecture. The methodology followed in this work consists of a review of 3GPP standards for vehicular communications based on mobile networks. The performance evaluation of the communication modes was performed through simulations taking into account resource allocation schemes, packet transmission frequencies, packet size, vehicle density and other parameters defined in the standard. In order to perform simulations of the decentralized communication mode (mode 4), a simulator based on OMNeT++ was configured. For the centralized mode (mode 3), an analytical model in MATLAB was used to configure different simulation scenarios. The results obtained indicate that LTE networks can only support basic V2X use cases because they do not demand strict potential requirements. Simulations showed that the centralized mode offers better performance than mode 4; however, it requires cellular network coverage. More advanced use cases are key for a future Intelligent Transport System (ITS), high-performance networks (i.e., Fifth Generation (5G), NR) are expected to coexist gradually with LTE in the V2X landscape. Therefore, in order to meet the strict requirements for latency, transmission speed and reliability, MR-DC architectures combining different radio access technologies, communication modes and connection interfaces should be deployed. In addition, operation in multi-operator and cross-border scenarios must be guaranteed.
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Zheng, Yuming. „Study on the Application of Chinese Traditional Visual Elements in Visual Communication Design“. Mathematical Problems in Engineering 2022 (27.08.2022): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/1020033.
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This study analyzed the data collected from field research and SD questionnaires on the application of traditional elements in Aba Prefecture. This study adopted the multidisciplinary research method integrating linguistics, architecture, art, and statistics of science and technology to discuss the related issues of the cultural industry park, and analyze the expression of traditional art elements in the visual communication of the cultural industry park. First, based on the photographs taken, we analyzed the layout of typical scenes of traditional element applications on the plane, including the analysis of traditional element types, colors, and materials. Second, the SD questionnaire results are displayed and analyzed. From the comprehensive scores of the respondents, we learned that the application of traditional elements has different effects on the architectural landscape. The main results show that (1) the public has a positive attitude toward the expression of traditional culture in the planning and construction of the park. Scenes rich in traditional elements play a positive role in the transmission of traditional culture and the creation of a traditional atmosphere; (2) showing traditional architectural styles and landscape layouts in a reproducible way can more intuitively set off the traditional cultural atmosphere; (3) the texture of the stone wall has certain rules and principles. The arrangement and combination of stones are a plane composition, and the visual characteristics brought by the wall can be specifically analyzed according to the elements of the plane composition. The stone masonry wall is analyzed according to the elements of plane composition, which can be divided into visual elements and relational elements. The visual elements are divided into the size, shape, color, and texture of the image, and the relational elements refer to the relationship between position and arrangement, including orientation, location, and center of gravity.
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Garcia-Bujalance, Susana, Manfredi Leone und Daniel Navas-Carrillo. „The Study of the Scale through Space. Teaching Innovation Experience among Architecture Schools: Malaga, Seville and Palermo“. Proceedings 2, Nr. 21 (11.12.2018): 1354. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2211354.
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The educational innovation project object of this communication focuses on the scale problems that arise in the projects of territorial planning carried out in architecture schools, but also in the loss of the scale concept related to thought and drawing. The project involved collaboration among the Schools of Architecture of Malaga, Palermo and Seville with the aim of carrying out a practical exercise among the students of two subjects that, working on different scales, addressed similar concepts. In particular, following an PBL methodology based on collaborative projects, the planning of the N-340 road in the city of Nerja (Málaga) was carried out. Firstly, the territorial scale is addressed in the subject of Urbanism IV at the School of Architecture of Malaga, proposing the continuity of its development at the scale of landscape design in another place and with other designers of the course of Landscape Laboratory at the School of Architecture of Palermo. Besides, having verified that the academic results have been -in general terms- more satisfactory, the project has allowed consolidating the academic relationship between the three schools, which has translated into the development of complementary training actions.
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Foote, Hamish, Bin Su, Lian Wu und Trina Smith. „The School of Architecture e-Newsletter“. Asylum, Nr. 1 (27.12.2022): 300–306. http://dx.doi.org/10.34074/aslm.2022106.
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he School of Architecture at Unitec publishes an e-newsletter biannually, keeping alumni and industry contacts informed of developments in the school and its communities. The publication also provides an opportunity to share details regarding continuing professional development (CPD) opportunities for practitioners and calls for papers published in the school's peer-reviewed journals, such as XSection and Asylum. The e-newsletter, edited by Senior Lecturer Hamish Foote, supports the school in meeting the aims of its Architecture, Landscape Architecture and Interior programmes: grounding in the historical and theoretical foundations of our disciplines; knowledge of professional, social and environmental responsibilities; development of appropriate communication skills; ability to analyse work critically; and an overview of taha Māori, the Treaty of Waitangi, and Māori perspectives as they relate to our disciplines. Publication of the e-newsletter was paused during Aotearoa New Zealand’s Covid-19 outbreak, and the following items were compiled this year to share recent developments and the return to everyday life.
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Singh, Ajendra, Ravleen Kaur, Manubhav Rastogi, Vishal Chauhan und Chirag Khandelwal. „Open-AI Powered Intelligent ERP Solutions“. International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 11, Nr. 11 (30.11.2023): 1837–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2023.56948.
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Abstract: This research paper proposes a novel way to revolutionising the manufacturing landscape by seamlessly integrating Open-AI into Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) systems. The primary goal is to tackle enduring communication obstacles that arise between producers and customers. Specifically, the focus will be on problems pertaining to order management inconsistencies, delayed payments, and inefficient feedback in the manufacturing industry. This study suggests creating an intelligent ERP solution with Open-AI integration in recognition of the vital role effective communication plays in manufacturing operations. The emphasis of this suggested solution is on improved customer connections and maximised manufacturing efficiency, with a focus on user-friendly interfaces and streamlined procedures. The paper then explores the architecture and incorporation of Open-AI's sophisticated functionalities into the ERP system architecture. The objective of this integration is to effectively handle the highlighted difficulties by facilitating seamless communication through the use of natural language processing, data analytics, and process automation.
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Pfeiffer, Jonas H., Martin Kasparick, Benjamin Strathen, Christian Dietz, Max E. Dingler, Tim C. Lueth, Dirk Timmermann, Klaus Radermacher und Frank Golatowski. „OR.NET RT: how service-oriented medical device architecture meets real-time communication“. Biomedical Engineering / Biomedizinische Technik 63, Nr. 1 (23.02.2018): 81–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/bmt-2017-0016.
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Abstract Today’s landscape of medical devices is dominated by stand-alone systems and proprietary interfaces lacking cross-vendor interoperability. This complicates or even impedes the innovation of novel, intelligent assistance systems relying on the collaboration of medical devices. Emerging approaches use the service-oriented architecture (SOA) paradigm based on Internet protocol (IP) to enable communication between medical devices. While this works well for scenarios with no or only soft timing constraints, the underlying best-effort communication scheme is insufficient for time critical data. Real-time (RT) networks are able to reliably guarantee fixed latency boundaries, for example, by using time division multiple access (TDMA) communication patterns. However, deterministic RT networks come with their own limitations such as tedious, inflexible configuration and a more restricted bandwidth allocation. In this contribution we overcome the drawbacks of both approaches by describing and implementing mechanisms that allow the two networks to interact. We introduce the first implementation of a medical device network that offers hard RT guarantees for control and sensor data and integrates into SOA networks. Based on two application examples we show how the flexibility of SOA networks and the reliability of RT networks can be combined to achieve an open network infrastructure for medical devices in the operating room (OR).
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Huang, Chunmei, und Yushan Zheng. „Application of 3D Virtual Scanning Technology in Landscape Planning of Complex Landscape Gardens“. Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing 2022 (28.08.2022): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/5495825.
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In order to solve the problem of technical precision in landscape planning of complex landscape garden topography, the authors propose a research using 3D virtual scanning technology. The main content of this research is based on the overall architecture of the 3D virtual landscape planning system, the construction of the system architecture, and the optimization of VR design scenarios; finally, through experiments, the feasibility of 3D virtual scanning technology is obtained. Experimental results show that the number of landscape connection points measured by the author is more than 1500, and the accuracy is between 0.2 and 0.6 pixels, indicating that for the mutual connection and orientation between models, the system has a good application prospect in the landscape planning of complex landscape garden topography. The research on 3D virtual scanning technology is proven, and it can meet the application in the landscape planning of complex landscape garden topography.
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Krejčí, Markéta, und Iva Hradilová. „Spatial Orientation in the Urban Space in Relation to Landscape Architecture“. Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis 62, Nr. 3 (2014): 543–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.11118/actaun201462030543.
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The need of individuals to identify with the environment and the ability to create a schematic isometric image of their surroundings are essential factors affecting participation in social relations. Spatial orientation in itself reflects the ability of people to read complex urban space and identify with the place.The presented work studies spatial orientation in the urban space in the context of landscape design. It analyses and searches for opportunities to apply instruments of a landscape architect as a means of improving spatial orientation and readability of the city. The study makes a synthesis of all the data obtained from the environment model. The methodology of work includes sections of a professional urban view combined with mental mapping of current users of the urban space.The total synthesis was preceded by an intermediate stage of classification which was a comparison of the mental map with the reality in order to obtain “memorable” elements in the urban space, in which it was fundamental to see which entity the communication partner drew first and what entity it is in terms of spatial urban structure. Another parameter was the frequency of occurrence method.The presented study responds to this strong spatial anchoring of the memorable orientation entity by defining the landscape element and this is supplemented by the aspect of spatial orientation. The landscape element is defined on the basis of the evolution parkway-greenway→greenfindingway. Its substantiation is multiplied not only from the aspect of spatial economy but also in correlation to the dynamic recreational pattern, psychological well-being or the preference of sustainable mobility. The final document of the study in the form of the so-calledwayfinding maphas the potential of a foundation material which can be applied to strategic and urban designing as a sum of unbiased data in correlation to involvement of the public into the process of creating the urban space.
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Ortiz, Flor, Victor Monzon Monzon Baeza, Luis M. Garces-Socarras, Juan A. Vásquez-Peralvo, Jorge L. Gonzalez, Gianluca Fontanesi, Eva Lagunas, Jorge Querol und Symeon Chatzinotas. „Onboard Processing in Satellite Communications Using AI Accelerators“. Aerospace 10, Nr. 2 (19.01.2023): 101. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/aerospace10020101.
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Satellite communication (SatCom) systems operations centers currently require high human intervention, which leads to increased operational expenditure (OPEX) and implicit latency in human action that causes degradation in the quality of service (QoS). Consequently, new SatCom systems leverage artificial intelligence and machine learning (AI/ML) to provide higher levels of autonomy and control. Onboard processing for advanced AI/ML algorithms, especially deep learning algorithms, requires an improvement of several magnitudes in computing power compared to what is available with legacy, radiation-tolerant, space-grade processors in space vehicles today. The next generation of onboard AI/ML space processors will likely include a diverse landscape of heterogeneous systems. This manuscript identifies the key requirements for onboard AI/ML processing, defines a reference architecture, evaluates different use case scenarios, and assesses the hardware landscape for current and next-generation space AI processors.
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Basu, Subho Shankar, Jetmir Haxhibeqiri, Mathias Baert, Bart Moons, Abdulkadir Karaagac, Pieter Crombez, Pieterjan Camerlynck und Jeroen Hoebeke. „An End-To-End LwM2M-Based Communication Architecture for Multimodal NB-IoT/BLE Devices“. Sensors 20, Nr. 8 (15.04.2020): 2239. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s20082239.
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The wireless Internet of Things (IoT) landscape is quite diverse. For instance, Low-Power Wide-Area Network (LPWAN) technologies offer low data rate communication over long distance, whereas Wireless Personal Area Network (WPAN) technologies can reach higher data rates, but with a reduced range. For simple IoT applications, communication requirements can be fulfilled by a single technology. However, the requirements of more demanding IoT use cases can vary over time and with the type of data being exchanged. This is pushing the design towards multimodal approaches, where different wireless IoT technologies are combined and the most appropriate one is used as per the need. This paper considers the combination of Narrow Band IoT (NB-IoT) and Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) as communication options for an IoT device that is running a Lightweight Machine to Machine/Constrained Application Protocol (LwM2M/CoAP) protocol stack. It analyses the challenges incurred by different protocol stack options, such as different transfer modes (IP versus non-IP), the use of Static Context Header Compression (SCHC) techniques, and Datagram Transport Layer Security (DTLS) security modes, and discusses the impact of handover between both communication technologies. A suitable end-to-end architecture for the targeted multimodal communication is presented. Using a prototype implementation of this architecture, an in-depth assessment of handover and its resulting latency is performed.
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Calisi, D., und S. Botta. „VIRTUAL REALITY AND CAPTURED REALITY FOR CULTURAL LANDSCAPE COMMUNICATION“. International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLVI-2/W1-2022 (25.02.2022): 113–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xlvi-2-w1-2022-113-2022.
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Abstract. In the last twenty years, the process of digitization of art and cultural heritage in general has undergone considerable developments pursuing purposes of conservation and analysis, first, but also of dissemination and knowledge of the works themselves or of the sites of historical - archaeological – architectural interest. For years, museums and archaeological sites have begun to digitize their assets to make them usable on online platforms. In this way, multiple high-resolution digital archives and virtual reconstructions of the sites were born that provide immersive experiences to the user. Above all, the latter stimulate the cinematographic and videogame industries to continuous research to improve the immersive and interactive experience, thanks to the use of virtual reality devices applied to increasingly detailed digital models, in some cases obtained thanks to the most modern detection instruments.
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Toland, Andrew, und Melissa Cate Christ. „Documenting topographic ecologies in Hong Kong: visual methods for hyper-dense and hyper-topographic urban spaces in landscape architecture“. Visual Communication 19, Nr. 3 (01.06.2020): 391–414. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1470357220927060.
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This article draws on experiments with techniques of visual documentation and representation in circumstances of topographic intensity in Hong Kong. Centrally, the authors ask: how can approaches to visual representation reveal or reframe assemblages of material and immaterial processes in hyper-dense and hyper-topographic urban landscapes? The shaping and reshaping of the ground are essential parts of the formation of recombinant ecosystems, especially in intensively built-up environments – the constant reconfiguration of materials and spaces continually brings into being new ecological conditions. However, the visualization and representation of these transformations are often absent from the repertoire of techniques used to map and understand urban processes. This article addresses how landscape architecture can continue to develop methods to record, represent, visualize and design recombinant ecosystems in our urban environments. It considers which tools and techniques might provide ‘thickened’ understandings of hyper-dense, small-scale and intensely topographic urban environments like Hong Kong, with the objective of assisting designers and planners develop new ways to understand and see public space that can address the human and more-than-human nuances of complex urban spaces over time.
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Cheng, Ting, und Azizan Marzuki. „Research on the development of computer digital technology combined with commercial space landscape design in the theory of "design combined with nature"“. International Journal of Communication Networks and Information Security (IJCNIS) 15, Nr. 1 (07.06.2023): 176–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.17762/ijcnis.v15i1.5720.
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Architecture networking and computer digital technologies are critical in building design and construction. They have transformed architects' and designers' approaches to building design, making it more efficient, accurate, and collaborative. The purpose of this study was to investigate the impact that architectural networking and computer digital technology have on aesthetic quality and user experience, with a particular emphasis on the role that functionality plays in mediating the relationship and the role that client preferences play in moderating the relationship. A quantitative approach was taken to the research, and data was obtained from 375 participants through the use of an online survey. The participants were shown a hypothetical building design via digital technology, and they were given the task of rating the aesthetically pleasing qualities of the building as well as the overall user experience. According to the findings of the research conducted, architectural networking and computer digital technology had a considerable impact, both positively and significantly, on the aesthetic quality of the building design as well as the user experience. In addition, it was discovered that functionality partially mediated the relationship between architecture networking and aesthetic quality and user experience. This finding lends credence to the idea that the functionality of a building's design played an important part in determining both the aesthetic quality and the user experience of the building. It was discovered that client preferences had a significant moderating effect on the relationship between architecture networking and aesthetic quality/user experience. This finding indicates that the impact of architecture networking on aesthetic quality and user experience was more pronounced when the clients preferred modern and innovative designs.
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Fagu, Eled. „Theoretical Issues on the Socialist City and Reflections on Albanian Urban Landscape“. Design and non-Normativity. In the Era of Paradigm Shifts, Nr. 22 (01.01.2021): 52–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.37199/f40002206.
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The architecture and urbanism of the totalitarian regimes, despite the ideological shades that have been produced from different systems, in their core share similar principles which mainly derive from the use of the urban area as an expression of political propaganda. The socialist city was considered by the politics of that time as the greatest social achievement of the Marxist proletariat. It was the same unique place where the functions of residence, production, sport and recreation were mixed together, by also searching a strained unity that was supposed to dialogue more in a territorial scale rather than in a human one. Although there can be found some similarities with the Western industrial city, - like the idea of deurbanisation, - principally the new socialist city was created to generate the supporting mass based on the bynom ‘residence-production’. The decoration and the integration of the so-called ‘national style’ in the city architecture was considered more like a communication and a means of attraction for the new emergent citizenship, rather than as an integral part of architecture. Meanwhile, by that time in Western countries, the debate about the usage of styles and decorations had already been superated, while building tradition has been integrated and transformed in modern developments. Albania, as the last country to be part of the ex-socialist campus and also the last one that left it, basically manifests similar characteristics with it, however some sort of radicalization as a result of the historical and geopolitical causes can be noted.
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Kolbovskii, Evgenii, Alexey Gunya und Marina Petrushina. „A comparison of GIS landscape modeling and traditional landscape mapping (by the example of the Elbrus region)“. InterCarto. InterGIS 28, Nr. 1 (2022): 523–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.35595/2414-9179-2022-1-28-523-539.
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The theory of natural landscapes is one of the central and most complex concepts of modern physical geography. As is well known, in Western science, the concept of “landscape” is recognized only as a general one and is usually used to designate geosystems that have been exposed to anthropogenic influence for a long time. In this regard, geoinformation modeling all over the world (outside Russia) in recent decades has been mainly devoted to obtaining the so-called “landscape cover” Landuse-Landcover, which represents some kind of land use types, fragments of cultural landscape and urbanized areas mixture. Attempts at geoinformation modeling aimed at delimiting territorial natural complexes in the West and developing predictive maps of vegetation, soil cover and “habitats” are similar in content and algorithms to the approaches used for semi-automated mapping of natural landscapes. The development of synthetic geoinformation modeling methods was largely associated with overcoming the theoretical difficulties and controversial “plots” of Russian landscape science, which include ideas about the role of the morpholithogenic basis and biota of the landscape, taking into account the “leading” factors of differentiation, the presence of objective spatial hierarchical levels of landscape differentiation, and others. In this article, using the example of a key area of the Elbrus Region National Park, the capabilities of the traditional technique of expert-manual mapping are compared with mapping in a geoinformation environment. It is shown that the intuitive actions taken by an expert drawing a landscape map, although not strictly algorithmic in reality, are nevertheless close in content to complex variants of cluster analysis and decision trees. It is substantiated that the best option for landscape synthesis is not an overlay of finite classes of the morpholithogenic base and biota, but a joint analysis (cluster or isocluster classification) of many initial variables, in particular, geomorphometric parameters and landscape-vegetation indices. Supervised classifications with the creation of training files based on the author’s manual landscape maps give the worst result compared to uncontrolled ones, which, firstly, indicates the inaccuracy of the drawn maps, and secondly, the authors’ failure to comply with any strict algorithms and phenomena, which may be labeled as “changing the rules on the fly”.
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Luescher, Andreas, und Antonio Scontrino. „The anatomy of model trees: a visual exploration“. Visual Communication 19, Nr. 2 (23.12.2019): 307–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1470357219873086.
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This visual essay explores the anatomy of model trees and the beauty evident in their creation. The aim is to explore the interpretive aspect that both drives and allows for this inventive exploration of trees. The authors highlight the important interplay between landscape, botany, architecture, art, and design, all of which will aid readers in formulating their own vision of trees.