Dissertationen zum Thema „Combinatorial exploration“
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Janiszewski, Susan. „An Exploration Into Two Combinatorial Problems“. ScholarWorks @ UVM, 2008. http://scholarworks.uvm.edu/graddis/116.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLam, Matthew. „A Combinatorial Exploration of Elliptic Curves“. Scholarship @ Claremont, 2015. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/hmc_theses/91.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBunyapaiboonsri, Taridaporn. „Dynamic combinatorial chemistry : Exploration using biological receptors“. Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003STR13065.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDynamic combinatorial chemistry (DCC) has recently been introduced as a new and attractive approach for generating and screening large numbers of library compounds in one step. Based upon the reversible interconnection between library components, the self-adjusting process give access to selection and amplification of the best binder in the presence of a target. In this thesis, two biological targets were chosen to explore the DCC approach. The reversibility of the system was achieved using disulfide interchange or reversible acyl hydrazone formation. Firstly, a dynamic library of acetylcholinesterase inhibitors was generated through disulfide exchange. The reversibility of the system was observed by NMR spectroscopy. Upon scrambling 5 initial homodisulfides in the presence of a reducing agent, a 15-compound library was produced. The library components were analyzed by ESI-MS and CE. Secondly, a dynamic combinatorial library of acetylcholinesterase inhibitors was further generated through reversible acyl hydrazone formation. The pre-equilibrated process was applied to produce a dynamic library composed of 66 possible species, from a set of 13 initial aldehyde and hydrazide building blocks. Using a technique called dynamic deconvolution, a highly potent inhibitor was identified with IC50 in the nanomolar range. Finally, the pre-equilibrated process combined with the dynamic deconvolution technique was further studied to identify HPr kinase/phosphatase inhibitors. From a set of 21 initial aldehyde and hydrazide builiding blocks, a dynamic library of 440 possible compounds was formed in one operation. A bis-cationic heterocyclic ligand was identified as a relatively potent inhibitor, displaying an IC50 in the micromolar range
Lin, Chuan-Lan. „Combinatorial exploration of artificial multiferroic thin films“. College Park, Md. : University of Maryland, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/1903/1465.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThesis research directed by: Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering. Title from t.p. of PDF. Includes bibliographical references. Published by UMI Dissertation Services, Ann Arbor, Mich. Also available in paper.
Savovic, Jelena. „Exploration of dynamic combinatorial chemistry in enzyme-inhibitor discovery“. Thesis, University of Bath, 2003. https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.760840.
Der volle Inhalt der QuellePatel, Chirag B. „A multi-objective stochastic approach to combinatorial technology space exploration“. Diss., Atlanta, Ga. : Georgia Institute of Technology, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/29647.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleCommittee Chair: Dr. Dimitri N. Mavris; Committee Member: Dr. Brian J. German; Committee Member: Dr. Daniel P. Schrage; Committee Member: Dr. Frederic Villeneuve; Committee Member: Dr. Michelle R. Kirby; Committee Member: Ms. Antje Lembcke. Part of the SMARTech Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Collection.
Chang, Teng-Wen. „Geometric typed feature structures : toward design space exploration /“. Title page, contents and abstract only, 1999. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09PH/09phc4569.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBeeren, Sophie Rachel. „Exploration of ferrocene-containing anion receptors using hydrazone-based dynamic combinatorial libraries“. Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2011. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.609252.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleJelfs, Stephen Philip. „Development of a novel descriptor targeted to high-throughput analysis in lead exploration and combinatorial library design“. Thesis, University of Sheffield, 2004. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.412787.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleÖzlük, Ali Cemal. „Design Space Exploration for Building Automation Systems“. Doctoral thesis, Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2013. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-130600.
Der volle Inhalt der QuellePotter, Dustin Paul. „A combinatorial approach to scientific exploration of gene expression data: An integrative method using Formal Concept Analysis for the comparative analysis of microarray data“. Diss., Virginia Tech, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/28792.
Der volle Inhalt der QuellePh. D.
Ales, Zacharie. „Extraction et partitionnement pour la recherche de régularités : application à l’analyse de dialogues“. Thesis, Rouen, INSA, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014ISAM0015/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn the context of dialogue analysis, a corpus of dialogues can be represented as a set of arrays of annotations encoding the dialogue utterances. In order to identify the frequently used dialogue schemes, we design a two-step methodology in which recurrent patterns are first extracted and then partitioned into homogenous classes constituting the regularities. Two methods are developed to extract recurrent patterns: LPCA-DC and SABRE. The former is an adaptation of a dynamic programming algorithm whereas the latter is obtained from a formal modeling of the extraction of local alignment problem in annotations arrays.The partitioning of recurrent patterns is realised using various heuristics from the literature as well as two original formulations of the K-partitioning problem in the form of mixed integer linear programs. Throughout a polyhedral study of a polyhedron associated to these formulations, facets are characterized (in particular: 2-chorded cycle inequalities, 2-partition inequalities and general clique inequalities). These theoretical results allow the establishment of an efficient cutting plane algorithm.We developed a decision support software called VIESA which implements these different methods and allows their evaluation during two experiments realised by a psychologist. Thus, regularities corresponding to dialogical strategies that previous manual extractions failed to identify are obtained
Charles, Balthazar. „Combinatorics and computations : Cartan matrices of monoids & minimal elements of Shi arrangements“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., université Paris-Saclay, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023UPASG063.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis thesis presents an investigation into two distinct combinatorial subjects: the effective computation of Cartan matrices in monoid representation theory and the exploration of properties of minimal elements in Shi arrangements of Coxeter groups. Although disparate, both of these research focuses share a commonality in the utilization of combinatorial methods and computer exploration either as an end in itself for the former or as a help to research for the latter. In the first part of the dissertation, we develop methods for the effective computation of character tables and Cartan matrices in monoid representation theory. To this end, we present an algorithm based on our results for the efficient computations of fixed points under a conjugacy-like action, with the goal to implement Thiéry's formula for the Cartan matrix from [Thiéry '12]. After a largely self-contained introduction to the necessary background, we present our results for fixed-point counting, as well as a new formula for the character table of finite monoids. We evaluate the performance of the resulting algorithms in terms of execution time and memory usage and find that they are more efficient than algorithms not specialized for monoids by orders of magnitude. We hope that the resulting (public) implementation will contribute to the monoid representation community by allowing previously impractical computations. The second part of the thesis focuses on the properties of minimal elements in Shi arrangements. The Shi arrangements were introduced in [Shi '87] and are the object of Conjecture 2 from [Dyer, Hohlweg '14]. Originally motivated by this conjecture, we present two results. Firstly, a direct proof in the case of rank 3 groups. Secondly, in the special case of Weyl groups, we give a description of the minimal elements of the Shi regions by extending a bijection from [Athanasiadis, Linusson '99] and [Armstrong, Reiner, Rhoades '15] between parking functions and Shi regions. This allows for the effective computation of the minimal elements. From the properties of this computation, we provide a type-free proof of the conjecture in Weyl groups as an application. These results reveal an intriguing interplay between the non-nesting and non-crossing worlds in the case of classical Weyl groups
Silveira, Adriano Alves da. „Análise combinatória em sala de aula: Uma proposta de ensino-aprendizagem via resolução, exploração e proposição de problemas“. Universidade Estadual da Paraíba, 2016. http://tede.bc.uepb.edu.br/tede/jspui/handle/tede/2699.
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This research analyses how an approach in the classroom via Problem Solving, Exploration and Posing can potentialize the teaching and learning of Combinatorial Analysis. A literature review was performed aiming to understand the contributions of other researchers on the researched theme, so that it could be possible to realize what is possible to deepen and add for the scientific community, regarding the teaching and learning process of the Combinatorial Analysis. Besides this, an interview with mathematics teachers was performed, aiming to know their ideas on teaching and learning of Combinatory Analysis and, afterwards, scrutinize until where they could help to plan a sequence of activities. The research was conducted according to a qualitative approach, aiming to search meanings, interpreting and comprehend the information obtained. The modality of research can be characterized as teacher research; according to which the professor is the researcher of his or her own classroom (LANKSHEAR AND KNOBEL, 2008). The teaching and learning Methodology chosen to work in the classroom was the one of the problem solving, exploration and posing, developed with a sequence of activities in a group of the 2nd year of Secondary School of a public school in the city of Alagoinha-PB, Brazil. During the intervention, this researcher acted as a researcher teacher, working in the classroom as a regent teacher, giving a utonomy to the students on the construction of the essential ideas of the Combinatory Analysis, in such a way that the author acted as a mediator and instigator. Data were collected during the lessons through observation and records of the materials used by the students, as well as sound recording. Twenty-one meetings were performed, totaling 25 lessons, each lesson lasting, at most, 45 minutes. The classroom was organized in groups of three students and, in some cases, in pairs, in order to carry out a cooperative and collaborative work, where it was considered important, in this process, the mutual respect among them, respecting the ideas arisen on the search of the problem solution. The results of the research highlighted that through the Mathematics teaching and learning approach via Problem Solving, Exploration and Posing it was possible to monitor the growth of the students, who created their own ideas to solve the problems, and, consequently, found multiple strategies for solution of them; posteriorly, justify their solutions, participating effectively of the construction of their knowledge. Besides this, the students engaged in activities of mathematical exploration, which enabled the comprehension of the essential ideas of Combinatorial Analysis, as well as assuming the role of investigators in the classroom, generalizing, formulating new problems and, afterwards, solving them. From which it follows that such methodology allows learning with more comprehension, strengthening the student to solve problems of Combinatorial Analysis with focus not only on the search of the problem solution, but also on the process of the solution and being able to go far beyond, like the performance of a work of problem posing and exploration.
A presente pesquisa analisa como uma abordagem em sala de aula via Resolução, Exploração e Proposição de problemas pode contribuir/potencializar com o ensino-aprendizagem de Análise Combinatória. Foi realizada uma revisão de literatura com o intuito de compreender as contribuições de outros pesquisadores acerca do tema pesquisado, para que se pudesse perceber o que é possível aprofundar e acrescentar para a comunidade científica, no que diz respeito ao processo de ensino-aprendizagem da Análise Combinatória. Além disso, foi realizada uma entrevista com professores de Matemática, com o intuito de conhecer as suas ideias acerca do ensino-aprendizagem de Combinatória e, posteriormente, perscrutar até que ponto elas poderiam colaborar a planejar uma sequência de atividades. A pesquisa foi empreendida segundo uma abordagem qualitativa, visando buscar significados, interpretar e compreender as informações obtidas. A modalidade de pesquisa pode ser caracterizada como pedagógica, segundo a qual o professor é o pesquisador de sua própria sala de aula (LANKSHEAR E KNOBEL, 2008). A Metodologia de ensino-aprendizagem escolhida para trabalhar em sala de aula foi a de resolução, exploração e proposição de problemas, desenvolvida com uma sequência de atividades em uma turma do 2ª ano do Ensino Médio de uma escola pública na cidade de Alagoinha-PB. Durante a intervenção, o presente pesquisador agiu como professor-pesquisador, trabalhando em sala de aula como professor regente, dando autonomia aos alunos na construção das ideias essenciais de Combinatória, de modo que o autor agiu como mediador e incentivador. Os dados foram levantados durante as aulas através das observações e registros dos materiais utilizados pelos alunos, bem como de gravação sonora. Foram realizados 21 encontros, totalizando 25 aulas, cada aula com duração de, no máximo, 45 minutos. A sala foi organizada em grupos de três alunos e, em alguns casos, em duplas, com o intuito de se realizar um trabalho cooperativo e colaborativo, onde se considerou importante, nesse processo, o respeito mútuo entre eles, respeitando as ideias levantadas na busca da solução dos problemas. Os resultados da pesquisa evidenciaram que através da abordagem via Resolução, Exploração e Proposição de problemas foi possível acompanhar o crescimento dos alunos, que criaram suas próprias ideias para resolver os problemas, e, consequentemente, encontraram múltiplas estratégias de resolução deles; posteriormente, justificam suas soluções, participando efetivamente da construção do seu conhecimento. Além disso, os alunos engajaram-se em atividades de exploração matemática que lhes possibilitaram a apreensão de ideias essenciais de Análise Combinatória, como também assumiram o papel de investigadores em sala de aula, fazendo generalizações, formulando novos problemas e, em seguida, os resolvendo. De onde se conclui que tal metodologia permitiu um aprendizado com mais compreensão, potencializando o aluno para resolver problemas de Análise Combinatória com foco não apenas na busca da solução do problema, mas no processo da resolução e podendo ir muito além, como a realização de um trabalho de proposição e exploração de problemas.
Hart, Derrick. „Explorations of geometric combinatorics in vector spaces over finite fields“. Diss., Columbia, Mo. : University of Missouri-Columbia, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10355/5585.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe entire dissertation/thesis text is included in the research.pdf file; the official abstract appears in the short.pdf file (which also appears in the research.pdf); a non-technical general description, or public abstract, appears in the public.pdf file. Title from title screen of research.pdf file (viewed on June 8, 2009) Vita. Includes bibliographical references.
Gosselin, Stéphane. „Recherche de motifs fréquents dans une base de cartes combinatoires“. Phd thesis, Université Claude Bernard - Lyon I, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00838571.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMahout, Maxime. „Logic programming tools for metabolic fluxes analysis and biological applications“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., université Paris-Saclay, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023UPASG086.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn systems biology, metabolic pathways analysis is an essential method to study metabolism and improve the understanding of biological systems. Key concepts include Elementary Flux Modes (EFMs), describing metabolic networks in terms of minimal pathways, and Minimal Cut Sets (MCSs), representing minimal cutting sets of reactions affecting network flux. In the scope of this thesis, we developed a logic programming method for the computation of Elementary Flux Modes: aspefm. The tool is an automatic reasoning method based on Answer Set Programming (ASP), extended by linear constraints. This approach allows one to get minimal pathways when classical methods are unable to, and to directly query the network, helping with memory usage considerations. Important biological constraints of many different kinds can be integrated into the program, which we illustrated on a central metabolic model of Escherichia coli. The method is also applicable to genome-scale metabolic models, showing better performance than linear programming-based methods on enumeration of large-size solutions. The method was applied to the pathogenic bacterium Pseudomonas aeruginosa (PA) found in 80% of chronic wounds. PA uses different ecological strategies than model bacteria. PA is commonly co-isolated from wounds with another opportunistic pathogen, Staphylococcus aureus (SA), and it is hypothesized the metabolisms of the two bacteria are complementary enabling higher biomass production and increasing wound bioburden leading to poor patient outcomes. We extended our tool aspefm to the analysis of MCSs on a consortium model of these two bacteria, permitting us to retrieve exchanged metabolites involved in the recovery of growth after several intervention strategies, and leading to insights about potential therapeutic targets against the two bacteria. Furthermore, in an other context, we applied our computation method to cancer cell metabolism and tumoural stroma formation
Cordero, Christophe. „Explorations combinatoires des structures arborescentes et libres“. Thesis, Paris Est, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PESC2046.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleWe study three domains of algebraic and enumerative combinatorics. Firstly, we are looking for a counter-example to the commutatively equivalence conjecture. Stated in the Sixties, it conjectures that a not commutatively prefix code is not included in a finite maximal code. First, we find some not commutatively prefix codes and then we search for some finite maximal codes that might contain them. Thanks to a refinement of Kraft's inequality that we have proven, we found mostly by computer exploration 70 not commutatively prefix codes. Some of them improve a lower bound from Shor or embedded in some factorizations of cyclic groups. Thanks to classical studies on factorizations of cyclic groups, we compute some lower bounds for the size of finites maximals codes that might contains them. We introduce the notion of "complete modular bayonet code", in order to compute the first examples of not commutatively prefix codes that are not included in a finite maximal code. Secondly, we present and prove a new construction of prographs. We deduce from it a bijection between prographs and some families of three-dimensional colouredlattice paths. By a classical study of these lattice paths, we obtain recurrence relations satisfied by the prographs and a functional equation satisfied by the generating series of prographs. Finally, we compute some closed formulas for prographs made of only one type of generators. Finally, we conclude this thesis by a study of magmatic quotient. Driven by computer experimentations, we study the 10 quotients of the magmatic operad by one cubic relation by expressing their Hilbert series and providing combinatorial realizations. Moreover, we found all morphisms between comb operads and we exhibit a lattice structure over them
Newhouse, Jack. „Explorations of the Aldous Order on Representations of the Symmetric Group“. Scholarship @ Claremont, 2012. https://scholarship.claremont.edu/hmc_theses/35.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleEng, Catherine. „Développement de méthodes de fouille de données basées sur les modèles de Markov cachés du second ordre pour l'identification d'hétérogénéités dans les génomes bactériens“. Thesis, Nancy 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010NAN10041/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSecond-order Hidden Markov Models (HMM2) are stochastic processes with a high efficiency in exploring bacterial genome sequences. Different types of HMM2 (M1M2, M2M2, M2M0) combined to combinatorial methods were developed in a new approach to discriminate genomic regions without a priori knowledge on their genetic content. This approach was applied on two bacterial models in order to validate its achievements: Streptomyces coelicolor and Streptococcus thermophilus. These bacterial species exhibit distinct genomic traits (base composition, global genome size) in relation with their ecological niche: soil for S. coelicolor and dairy products for S. thermophilus. In S. coelicolor, a first HMM2 architecture allowed the detection of short discrete DNA heterogeneities (5-16 nucleotides in size), mostly localized in intergenic regions. The application of the method on a biologically known gene set, the SigR regulon (involved in oxidative stress response), proved the efficiency in identifying bacterial promoters. S. coelicolor shows a complex regulatory network (up to 12% of the genes may be involved in gene regulation) with more than 60 sigma factors, involved in initiation of transcription. A classification method coupled to a searching algorithm (i.e. R’MES) was developed to automatically extract the box1-spacer-box2 composite DNA motifs, structure corresponding to the typical bacterial promoter -35/-10 boxes. Among the 814 DNA motifs described for the whole S. coelicolor genome, those of sigma factors (B, WhiG) could be retrieved from the crude data. We could show that this method could be generalized by applying it successfully in a preliminary attempt to the genome of Bacillus subtilis
Limnios, Stratis. „Graph Degeneracy Studies for Advanced Learning Methods on Graphs and Theoretical Results Edge degeneracy: Algorithmic and structural results Degeneracy Hierarchy Generator and Efficient Connectivity Degeneracy Algorithm A Degeneracy Framework for Graph Similarity Hcore-Init: Neural Network Initialization based on Graph Degeneracy“. Thesis, Institut polytechnique de Paris, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020IPPAX038.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleExtracting Meaningful substructures from graphs has always been a key part in graph studies. In machine learning frameworks, supervised or unsupervised, as well as in theoretical graph analysis, finding dense subgraphs and specific decompositions is primordial in many social and biological applications among many others.In this thesis we aim at studying graph degeneracy, starting from a theoretical point of view, and building upon our results to find the most suited decompositions for the tasks at hand.Hence the first part of the thesis we work on structural results in graphs with bounded edge admissibility, proving that such graphs can be reconstructed by aggregating graphs with almost-bounded-edge-degree. We also provide computational complexity guarantees for the different degeneracy decompositions, i.e. if they are NP-complete or polynomial, depending on the length of the paths on which the given degeneracy is defined.In the second part we unify the degeneracy and admissibility frameworks based on degree and connectivity. Within those frameworks we pick the most expressive, on the one hand, and computationally efficient on the other hand, namely the 1-edge-connectivity degeneracy, to experiment on standard degeneracy tasks, such as finding influential spreaders.Following the previous results that proved to perform poorly we go back to using the k-core but plugging it in a supervised framework, i.e. graph kernels. Thus providing a general framework named core-kernel, we use the k-core decomposition as a preprocessing step for the kernel and apply the latter on every subgraph obtained by the decomposition for comparison. We are able to achieve state-of-the-art performance on graph classification for a small computational cost trade-off.Finally we design a novel degree degeneracy framework for hypergraphs and simultaneously on bipartite graphs as they are hypergraphs incidence graph. This decomposition is then applied directly to pretrained neural network architectures as they induce bipartite graphs and use the coreness of the neurons to re-initialize the neural network weights. This framework not only outperforms state-of-the-art initialization techniques but is also applicable to any pair of layers convolutional and linear thus being applicable however needed to any type of architecture
Borie, Nicolas. „Calcul des invariants de groupes de permutations par transformée de Fourier“. Thesis, Paris 11, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA112294/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis thesis concerns algorithmic approaches to three challenging problems in computational algebraic combinatorics.The firsts parts propose a Gröbner basis free approach for calculating the secondary invariants of a finite permutation group, proceeding by using evaluation at appropriately chosen points. This approach allows for exploiting the symmetries to confine the calculations into a smaller quotient space, which gives a tighter control on the algorithmic complexity, especially for large groups. The theoretical study is illustrated by extensive benchmarks using a fine implementation of algorithms. An important prerequisite is the generation of integer vectors modulo the action of a permutation group, whose algorithmic constitute a preliminary part of the thesis.The fourth part of this thesis is determining for a certain interesting quotient of an affine Hecke algebra exactly which root-of-unity specialization of its parameter lead to non-generic behavior.Finally, the last part presents a conjecture on the structure of certain q-deformed diagonal harmonics in many sets of variables for the infinite family of complex reflection groups.All chapters proceed widely by computer exploration, and most of established algorithms constitute contributions of the software Sage
Ouali, Abdelkader. „Méthodes hybrides parallèles pour la résolution de problèmes d'optimisation combinatoire : application au clustering sous contraintes“. Thesis, Normandie, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017NORMC215/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleCombinatorial optimization problems have become the target of many scientific researches for their importance in solving academic problems and real problems encountered in the field of engineering and industry. Solving these problems by exact methods is often intractable because of the exorbitant time processing that these methods would require to reach the optimal solution(s). In this thesis, we were interested in the algorithmic context of solving combinatorial problems, and the modeling context of these problems. At the algorithmic level, we have explored the hybrid methods which excel in their ability to cooperate exact methods and approximate methods in order to produce rapidly solutions of best quality. At the modeling level, we worked on the specification and the exact resolution of complex problems in pattern set mining, in particular, by studying scaling issues in large databases. On the one hand, we proposed a first parallelization of the DGVNS algorithm, called CPDGVNS, which explores in parallel the different clusters of the tree decomposition by sharing the best overall solution on a master-worker model. Two other strategies, called RADGVNS and RSDGVNS, have been proposed which improve the frequency of exchanging intermediate solutions between the different processes. Experiments carried out on difficult combinatorial problems show the effectiveness of our parallel methods. On the other hand, we proposed a hybrid approach combining techniques of both Integer Linear Programming (ILP) and pattern mining. Our approach is comprehensive and takes advantage of the general ILP framework (by providing a high level of flexibility and expressiveness) and specialized heuristics for data mining (to improve computing time). In addition to the general framework for the pattern set mining, two problems were studied: conceptual clustering and the tiling problem. The experiments carried out showed the contribution of our proposition in relation to constraint-based approaches and specialized heuristics
Merabet, Massinissa. „Solutions optimales des problèmes de recouvrement sous contraintes sur le degré des nœuds“. Thesis, Montpellier 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014MON20138/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe work conducted in this thesis is focused on the minimum spanning problems in graphs under constraints on the vertex degrees. As the spanning tree covers the vertices of a connected graph with a minimum number of links, it is generally proposed as a solution for this kind of problems. However, for some applications such as the routing in optical networks, the solution is not necessarily a sub-graph. In this thesis, we assume that the degree constraints are due to a limited instantaneous capacity of the vertices and that the only pertinent requirement on the spanning structure is its connectivity. In that case, the solution may be different from a tree. We propose the reformulation of this kind of spanning problems. To find the optimal coverage of the vertices, an extension of the tree concept called hierarchy is proposed. Our main purpose is to show its interest regarding the tree in term of feasibility and costs of the coverage. Thus, we take into account two types of degree constraints: either an upper bound on the degree of vertices and an upper bound on the number of branching vertices. We search a minimum cost spanning hierarchy in both cases. Besides, we also illustrate the applicability of hierarchies by studying a problem that takes more into account the reality of the optical routing. For all those NP-hard problems, we show the interest of the spanning hierarchy for both costs of optimal solutions and performance guarantee of approximate solutions. These results are confirmed by several experimentations on random graphs
Jacques, Julie. „Classification sur données médicales à l'aide de méthodes d'optimisation et de datamining, appliquée au pré-screening dans les essais cliniques“. Phd thesis, Université des Sciences et Technologie de Lille - Lille I, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00919876.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleChen, Cycer, und 陳佑誠. „Dynamic Diversity Control in Genetic Algorithm for Extended Exploration of Solution Space in Combinatorial Problems“. Thesis, 2008. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/81009803797340682715.
Der volle Inhalt der Quelle元智大學
工業工程與管理學系
96
The applications of genetic algorithms in solving combinatorial problems are frequently faced with a problem of early convergence and the evolutionary processes are often trapped into a local but not the global optimum. This premature convergence occurs when the population of a genetic algorithm reaches a suboptimal state that the genetic operators can no longer produce offspring with a better performance than their parents. In the literature, plenty of work has been investigated to introduce new methods and operators in order to overcome this essential problem of genetic algorithms. As these methods and the belonging operators are rather problem specific in general. In this research, we take a different approach by observing the progress of the evolutionary process and when the diversity of the population dropping below a threshold level then artificial chromosomes with high diversity will be introduced to increase the average diversity level thus to ensure the process can jump out the local optimum. The proposed method is implemented independently of the problem characteristics and can be applied to improve the global convergence behavior of genetic algorithms. The experimental results using TSP instances show that the proposed approach is very effective in preventing the premature convergence when compared with the earlier approaches.
Rojas, Escontrillas Ramiro. „Exploration of biomaterials design space through combinatorial and high-throughput approaches tyrosine-derived polycarbonates as a case study /“. 2009. http://hdl.rutgers.edu/1782.2/rucore10001600001.ETD.000052262.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAlanazi, Abdulaziz Mohammed. „Arithmetic properties of overpartition functions with combinatorial explorations of partition inequalities and partition configurations“. Thesis, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10539/22738.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn this thesis, various partition functions with respect to `-regular overpartitions, a special partition inequality and partition con gurations are studied. We explore new combinatorial properties of overpartitions which are natural generalizations of integer partitions. Building on recent work, we state general combinatorial identities between standard partition, overpartition and `-regular partition functions. We provide both generating function and bijective proofs. We then establish an in nite set of Ramanujan-type congruences for the `-regular overpartitions. This signi cantly extends the recent work of Shen which focused solely on 3{regular overpartitions and 4{regular overpartitions. We also prove some of the congruences for `-regular overpartition functions combinatorially. We then provide a combinatorial proof of the inequality p(a)p(b) > p(a+b), where p(n) is the partition function and a; b are positive integers satisfying a+b > 9, a > 1 and b > 1. This problem was posed by Bessenrodt and Ono who used the inequality to study a maximal multiplicative property of an extended partition function. Finally, we consider partition con gurations introduced recently by Andrews and Deutsch in connection with the Stanley-Elder theorems. Using a variation of Stanley's original technique, we give a combinatorial proof of the equality of the number of times an integer k appears in all partitions and the number of partition con- gurations of length k. Then we establish new generalizations of the Elder and con guration theorems. We also consider a related result asserting the equality of the number of 2k's in partitions and the number of unrepeated multiples of k, providing a new proof and a generalization.
MT2017
Nyirenda, Darlison. „Analytic and combinatorial explorations of partitions associated with the Rogers-Ramanujan identities and partitions with initial repetitions“. Thesis, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10539/21040.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn this thesis, various partition functions with respect to Rogers-Ramanujan identities and George Andrews' partitions with initial repetitions are studied. Agarwal and Goyal gave a three-way partition theoretic interpretation of the Rogers- Ramanujan identities. We generalise their result and establish certain connections with some work of Connor. Further combinatorial consequences and related partition identities are presented. Furthermore, we re ne one of the theorems of George Andrews on partitions with initial repetitions. In the same pursuit, we construct a non-diagram version of the Keith's bijection that not only proves the theorem, but also provides a clear proof of the re nement. Various directions in the spirit of partitions with initial repetitions are discussed and results enumerated. In one case, an identity of the Euler-Pentagonal type is presented and its analytic proof given.
M T 2016
Wade, Ahmed. „Complexité de l'exploration par agent mobile des graphes dynamiques“. Phd thesis, 2014. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00965926.
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