Dissertationen zum Thema „Colombie – Identité collective“
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Moreno, Baptista César. „Mémoire collective et tradition orale dans la société paysanne de Boyaca (Colombie)“. Paris 8, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA082620.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe investigation is intended to study the farmers’ religiosity in the Colombian Eastern Andes. The central element on which it is developed is the symbolism of the catholic sanctuaries where peregrinations and celebrations take place; element considered both as construction of cultural identity and collective memory among the farmers. A comparative study of the ritual practice of the celebrations and the peregrinations to four catholic sanctuaries is presented, and illustrates that these practices are the result of very old traditions that were synthesized with the arrival of the Spaniards to America. In the investigation it is also illustrated that these religious practices articulate the interpersonal and collective social relations of the farmers, at local and regional level. The apportions of the Hispanic religions are inferred from the oral narrations, the myths and the beliefs that are conserved by the oral tradition. The compilation of the information was made through interviews to the farmers by means of ethnographic field work
Maya, Restrepo Luz Adriana. „Sorcellerie et reconstruction d'identité parmi les africains et leurs descendants en Nouvelle Grenade au XVIIème siècle“. Paris 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA010612.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe subject of my thesis concerns the reconstruction of the identities of africans and their descendents living in New Granada (modern day Colombia) in the 17th century. The main hypothesis guiding this thesis contends that africans as well as Creoles and Mulattos were able to undergo the processes of re-personalization, re-socialization, re-politicization and repatriation in the heart of the slavery system thanks to the durability of the sacred view of reality held by their ancestors. "Corp-orality" is also considered to have played a key role in the symbolic and material reconstruction of memories born of the fight against captivity. One understands by "corp-orality" all possible means of expressing the historical-cultural african memory. This is conceptualized in the form of a group of expressions aimed at cultivating the performance of the sacred word and all others where the human body is the essential means of expression. Mastery of this "corp-orality" guaranteed the transmission of knowledge regarding the laws of the universe as well as the ethics guiding the lives of individuals and society in general. It made possible the continued learning of techniques used in the manufacture of ritual objects. Nonetheless, the threads woven together to form this "corp-orality" were partly destroyed by atlantic slave traffic and evangelization. More than "corp-orality" itself, it is the material supports that suffered destructive blows : objects that functioned as vehicles for the communication needed to reactivate memory and form new generations. These supports were reconstituted in New Granada by africans and their descendants through mechanisms of appropriation and the re-signification of catholic symbolism
Puerta, Silva Claudia Patricia. „Les indiens wayúu et le projet minier du Cerrejón en Colombie : stratégies et politiques de reconnaissance et d'identité“. Paris, EHESS, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009EHES0391.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe Cerrejón mine is the world's biggest open-pit coal exploitation that came into being in the late 1970s due to an association between the Colombian State and an American multinational in the late 70s. The mine transformed the living conditions of a large number of communities. The Cerrejón is a geo-politico-e'conomic project of the multinationals and the State, and ont of Indians. Nevertheless, it has produced a relational space in which the Wayuu built discursive and paractical strategies towards an articulation with the project based on the construction of an identity politics in negotiation with politics of recognition, defined by the Multinational and the State. The politics of recognition and of identity are based essentially on arguments concerning territorial rights; recognition of ethnicity; the legitimation of leaders, and, finally, the autonomous definition of local aspirations within the framework of developmental politics
Lara, Largo Lina Sofia. „Imbrications identitaires : les usages ethniques du territoire à Guamal, Caldas, Colombie“. Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019USPCC042.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe objective of this research is to analyze a set of identitary and territorial practices that take place in the Andean village of Guamal in northwest Caldas, Colombia. This ethnographic and documentary research was developed between 2013 and 2019. The Guamal community, whose members are mainly descendants from colonial period slaves, settles in an indigenous reservation ruled by the Cañamomo Lomaprieta Council. The main purpose of this research is to understand how the various identities (collective, ethnic, communitary and individual) and the territorial appropriation interact, sometimes in a conflicting way and sometimes in a conciliatory way. This research highlights the relational transformations that have taken place through history among groups and individuals in the light of power struggles. After 28 years since the promulgation of the 1991 Colombian Constitution, the ethnic groups have taken advantage of the constitutional protection of multiculturalism to modify, once more, the borders of both the territory and their identities. At the local level, the encounter of different kinds of authorities has produced a very particular administrative model that sometimes makes those authorities overlap in political and legal ambiguities. Similarly, some newer categories are appropriated and resignified which results in the interweaving of reclaimed identities. Consequently, new social, relational and territorial configurations arise
Esta tesis tiene como objetivo el análisis de un conjunto de prácticas, identitarias y territoriales, que tienen lugar en la localidad andina colombiana de Guamal en el noroccidente caldense. La investigación etnográfica y documental se desarrolló entre los años 2013 y 2019. La comunidad de Guamal, cuyos miembros son en su mayoría descendientes de los esclavos del periodo colonial, habita bajo la jurisdicción del Cabildo de Cañamomo Lomaprieta en un territorio reconocido como resguardo indígena. El objetivo principal de esta investigación es comprender la manera en que los contornos de las identidades (colectivas, étnicas, comunitarias e individuales) y de las territorialidades se dibujan mutuamente, a veces de manera conflictiva y otras veces conciliatoria. Este trabajo privilegia una lectura de las transformaciones que han tenido lugar a lo largo de la historia de convivencia de grupos e individuos, a través del prisma de las relaciones de poder. Tras veintiocho años de la promulgación de la Constitución política colombiana de 1991 los grupos han apropiado el multiculturalismo por ella instaurado, modificando una vez más las fronteras territoriales e identitarias. El encuentro entre diferentes tipos de autoridades ha configurado localmente un modelo de gestión territorial particular, que se caracteriza por eventuales traslapes y ambigüedades jurídicas y políticas. Asimismo algunas categorías con orígenes más recientes son apropiadas y al mismo tiempo resignificadas produciendo una imbricación de las identidades reivindicadas generando nuevas configuraciones sociales, relacionales y territoriales
Peñaranda, Daniel Ricardo. „Résistance et reconstruction Identitaire dans les Andes Colombiennes. : Le mouvement Armé Quintin Lame“. Thesis, Paris 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA030040.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis work lies in the intersection between the process of rural social movements and the armed revolutionary experiences, starting from a specific case in which a community movement, with a strong ethnic base, had to cope with widespread violence because of the simultaneous presence of the social conflict and insurgents armed who disputed the territory and population. This is the Quintin Lame Armed Movement, an organization that acted between 1985 and 1991 in northern Cauca, southwest Colombia. This territory of about 250,000 inhabitants (21% of the national Indian population) is the second largest concentration of native country. Since the seventies, this scenario is the epicenter of the largest social mobilization of Colombia who, forty years later, obtain indisputable successes in its fight for autonomy, the recovery of land for the benefit of Indian communities and valuable cultural elements that have helped to consolidate a successful process of reconstruction of identity
Nuñez, camacho Vladimir. „Langage, nation et identité : la construction de la nation en Colombie au XIXe siècle“. Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013MON30006.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis work is devoted to the construction of the nation in Colombia in the nineteenth century. This subject has been traditionally studied by historians who had neglected the national language theme related to the fact that language scientists in Colombia have never studied the relationship between nation and language. That’s why the need arises.A second concern is the role of grammarians-politicians in the conformation of the nation. The enlightened elite who participated in the independency and that who succeeded founding the nation chose the European nation model and at the same time developed a strategy where the Spanish colonial administrative mechanism is replaced by other internal colonization mechanisms that I call endo-colonization. This study examines the period between 1770 when the royal decree of May 10th prohibits the use of natives languages throughout the Spanish kingdom; going through the creation of the Colombian Academy of the Spanish Language in 1871 corresponding the Royal Spanish Academy, until the 1886 Constitution, which dominated the Colombian political landscape of the twentieth century. This study of this period involves the development of an analytical method based on the combination of archaeological, genealogical and discourse analysis method. It also involves a reflection about the relation power-knowledge and the production of subjectivities that interrogates our past from the present
Escobar, Villegas Juan Camilo. „Les élites intellectuelles en Euroamérique : imaginaires identitaires, hommes de lettres, arts et sciences à Medellin et en Antioquia (Colombie) : 1830-1920“. Paris, EHESS, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004EHES0009.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis research deals with the history of imaginaires identitaires in Colombia, particulary in the Antioquia region as seen though the texts and images that the intellectual elites, mostly located in Medellin, produced between 1830 and 1920. We have discovered the constant presence of an identity discourse which strongly emphasized "the Antioqueña race". We propose a research which does not overlook the relationship between the local, global, regional, national and international dimensions. That is why we have focused on the intellectual formation of the elites taught us that the idea of nation was not overwhelmingly present. They led us to think that the idea of region may sometimes be more powerful. In fact, the cities appear as the concrete worlds in the name of which men and women build their history. Therefore, we came to the conclusion that, for the elites of the nineteenth century, the material "progress" of the cities and the "civilizing processes" of everyday life were more important than the formation of what was known as national states. Consequently, a certain common structure linked the cities concerned to the "civilizing project". But one can also speak a long history of exchanged glances and contacts which developed according to the comings and goings of tastes, practices, ideas and of the people of Euroamerica who were attached to the great ideal of the nineteenth century : having a powerful imaginaire identitaire, which is one of the most crucial components of this idea of "progress and civilisation"
Sarmiento, Sequeda Favio. „Cοnstructiοn de l'identité culturelle en Cοlοmbie à travers sa littérature (ΧΧe-ΧΧΙe siècles) / La cοnstrucción de la identidad cultural cοlοmbiana a través de la literatura cοntempοr∈nea“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Normandie, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024NORMR058.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis doctoral thesis explores the construction of Colombian cultural identity as depicted through contemporary literature. It is structured into three key chapters. The first chapter provides an in-depth literary analysis of four major contemporary Colombian works, focusing on how they address core aspects of Colombian cultural identity, specifically family, religion, and violence. These elements are examined as fundamental pillars in the reflection of national identity. The second chapter transitions to the study of the literary market in Colombia, comparing its evolution with the reception and impact of Colombian literature in France, and thus highlighting intercultural exchanges. The third chapter focuses on the influence of cultural identity in education and analyzes recurring cultural identity figures found in Colombian museums, discussing how these symbols contribute to the broader discourse on national identity
Mussat, Héloise Blanca. „Dynamique d'une transformation identitaire : le pentecôtisme wayuu à Skupana (Colombie) : étude ethnographique et sociologique“. Caen, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009CAEN1554.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleFernández, Varas Diego. „Se dire et être nommé "indigène" : conflits autour des représentations sur les Muiscas/Mhuysqas de Cota, Colombie“. Thesis, Lyon, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LYSE2048.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe Musicas of the past are very present in the imaginary of the indigenous Colombian peoples, their treatment in official spaces of memory often reproduces an idealized discourse, already present in the national projects of the nineteenth century. Colombian historiography gives great importance to the representation of pre-Hispanic Muiscas and, in part, to those of the colonial period. Knowledge about the Muisca people is often rooted in a patrimonial and historical vision of the indigenous presence, as a component of a common history but far removed from the everyday life of contemporary communities. The preponderance of the mystified image of the Muisca people of the past can be understood from the historical point of view by the influence of indigenousism, positivism and the nationalist spirit of the nineteenth century. This influence contributed to the production of the idea of a “Muisca empire” or a “chibcha civilization”, participating in the consolidation of the national Colombian imagination on the basis of a supposed historical continuity between the new Nation and this pre-Hispanic empire. The strength of this narrative is still felt today by the relegation of contemporary Mhuysqa communities dwellering on the former territories of resguardo. These seek official recognition and try to meet the requirements of the standards in force, while questioning the official construction of the “indigenous”. This research shows how, for the last twenty years, the Mhuysqas of Cota, in the department of Cundinamarca, have turned to the past to find the vestiges of their ancestors Muiscas and reconstruct, recreate or reinterpret an eclipsed culture, first by the Spanish colonisation and then by the construction of the Colombian Nation-State. Although their continuous presence on the territory is easily found in number of public writings, major pitfalls have obstructed their social and political consideration as indigenous, participating to a climate of suspicion against this found people. In addition, the emergence of indigenous organisations since the 1970s, the integration of indigenous actors in the international institutions, and also the reinforcement of an ethno-environmental discourse, add levels of representations to the image of indigenousness. In this sense, the proposed ethnography shows the ways in which the community fits into, plays and uses this multiplicity of representations in order to be legitimately recognized as an ethnic group in its own right. It also shows how the Cota community remains, despite everything, forced to reproduce the fantasized characteristics mobilized by this new context
Los Muiscas del pasado están muy presentes en el imaginario sobre los pueblos indígenas colombianos, la manera como son tratados en los espacios oficiales de memoria reproduce, frecuentemente, un discurso idealizado, presente en los albores de los proyectos nacionales durante el siglo XIX. La historiografía colombiana da gran importancia a la representación de los Muiscas prehispánicos y, en cierta media, a aquella referente al periodo colonial. El conocimiento sobre el pueblo muisca se basa, en gran medida, en una visión patrimonial y paseista de la presencia indígena, parte integrante de la historia común, pero alejada de la vida cotidiana de las comunidades contemporáneas. La preponderancia de la imagen mistificada del pueblo Muisca del pasado, puede ser comprendida desde un punto de vista histórico a través de la influencia del indigenismo, del positivismo y del espíritu nacionalista del siglo XIX. Esta influencia contribuyó a la producción de la idea de « Imperio muisca » o de « Civilización chibcha » que participaron en la consolidación del imaginario nacional colombiano cimentado en la supuesta continuidad histórica entre la nueva Nación y este imperio prehispánico. La fuerza de este relato se puede sentir aún hoy a través de la relegación de las comunidades Mhuysqas contemporáneas que viven en los antiguos territorios de resguardo . Estas, buscan un reconocimiento oficial e intentan responder a las exigencias normativas en vigor, cuestionando, a pesar de todo, la construcción oficial de lo indígena. Esta investigación muestra cómo, desde hace más de dos décadas, los Mhuysqas de Cota, Cundinamarca, se tornan hacia su pasado buscando los vestigios de sus ancestros para reconstruir, recrear o reinterpretar una cultura ocultada, primero por la colonización y luego por la construcción del Estado Nación colombiano. Aunque su presencia continua en sus territorios pueda ser atestada fácilmente a través de numerosos documentos públicos, grandes obstáculos impiden que sean considerados social y políticamente como indígenas, lo que participa a la instalación de un clima de suspicacia contra este pueblo re-descubierto.Si a esto se añade la emergencia de las grandes organizaciones indígenas desde los años setenta, la integración de actores autóctonos en las instituciones internacionales o aún la influencia de los discursos etnoecológicos, los niveles de representación de la imagen de la autoctonía se multiplican. En este sentido, la etnografía que proponemos muestra las diversas maneras que la comunidad utiliza para inscribirse, jugar y se servir de esta multiplicidad de representaciones para ser, finalmente, legítimamente reconocida como grupo étnico. Se muestra también, cómo la comunidad de Cota se ve obligada, a pesar de todo, a reproducir las características idealizadas que dominan en este nuevo contexto
Mateus, Mora Angélica María. „Le monde indien dans le cinéma et l'audiovisuel colombiens [de 1929 a nos jours]“. Thesis, Paris 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA030110.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis dissertation proposes to study cinematographic representations of the Indian and the Indian world in Colombia since the origins in 1929-1930 until the contemporary era. It identifies, classifies, describes and analyses a series of constituent elements of the relations that cinematographic production holds with social, cultural or ethno-cultural realities of the Colombian history and, in particular, with the phenomenon of the invisibilization of the Indian. It establishes three stages of the history of that cinematographic production in Colombia: 1] Initial period or “discovery” period of the Indian and the Indian world by the Colombian cinema [1929-1964] 2] Period of cinematographic rediscovery of the Indian [1968-1980] 3] Appropriation period of the cinema and the audiovisual by Indian cultures [1980-today]. The first period is defined essentially by films of evangelization and that of the “civilization”, which participates in the reproduction of a national imagery while excluding all positive reference to Indian cultures; the second is characterized by the diversification of the perspectives on the Indian world and notably, by the utilization of cinema as a critical language of political, economical, social and cultural forms of domination on the Indian world; the third is marked by the coming of a new technical support [the video], the auto-appropriation of their image by Indians and the apparition of new cinematographic practices in relation with the appropriation of cinema and video by the Indian cultures
Rodríguez, Manrique Marisol. „La musique comme valeur sociale et symbole identitaire : l'exemple d'une communauté afro-anglaise en Colombie, Île de Providence /“. Paris : l'Harmattan, 2008. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb412445918.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleEn appendice, choix de textes et documents. Bibliogr. p. 337-355. Discogr. p. 356-357. Vidéogr. p. 357-358. Webliogr. p. 358-359.
Leipold, Claudia. „Our native thing : Studie zum Geschichtsbild der Sanandresanos in der kolumbianischen Karibik /“. Marburg : Curupira, 2004. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb392982369.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMagnan, Penuela Marion. „Migration, réseaux transnationaux et identités locales : le cas des Colombiens à New York“. Phd thesis, Université de la Sorbonne nouvelle - Paris III, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00553246.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMansilla, Juan Camilo. „Résistance culturelle hybride des jeunes des quartiers populaires à l’ère du numérique : étude de cas et analyse quali-quantitative comparée (AQQC-QCA) de Medellin, Paris et Sao Paulo“. Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCA123/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBased on a qualitative comparative analysis (QQA), a method developed by (Ragin, 1987), we propose a theoretical model of the emergence of transmission of the cultural resistance practices of the low income youth from popular neighborhoods of Medellín (Colombia), Paris (France) and São Paulo (Brazil). Our results indicate that the cultural resistance practices of this population appears in two different settings. The first one (M[P+A] → R) happens when the moral communities (that is, not necessarily located in the same geographical area) reach a strong cultural identity, feeds on stigmatizing information flows from the central media sphere of the city (SMCV), and have either information resources offered by the set of public policies of popular intervention or widespread and free use of information and communication technologies related to the Internet. The second one (OA → R), occurs when the use of the TICs by this youth wins density following the growing perception that the government is not interested in attending theirs demands and needs. The current context of global exchange of real and virtual information a) modifies the cultural hybrid networks associated with moral communities and b) builds an urban experience of individuals starting with hybrid public spaces. Our theoretical proposition serves a better understanding of the evolution of the symbolosphere of the peripheral moral communities in the cities of the digital age and the nature of the information as developed by Schumann et Logan (2005) et Logan (2012)
A partir de un análisis cualitativo comparado (QCA), método concebido por Ragin (1987), proponemos un modelo teórico sobre la emergencia y la transmisión de las prácticas de resistencia cultural de los jóvenes de barrios populares de Medellín (Colombia), Paris (Francia) et São Paulo (Brasil). Nuestros resultados indican que las prácticas de resistencia cultural híbrida de estos jóvenes se producen en dos escenarios. El primero (M[P+A] → R) aparece cuando las comunidades morales (i.e., no necesariamente ubicadas en la misma zona geográfica) con una fuerte identidad colectiva, se alimentan de flujos de información estigmatizantes procedentes de la esfera mediática central de la ciudad (SMCV), y disponen ya sea de recursos informacionales ofrecidos por la existencia de políticas públicas de intervención popular, o bien de un acceso generalizado y libre a las tecnologías de la información y la comunicación relacionadas con Internet (TICi). El segundo (OA → R) emerge cuando el uso de las TICi por parte de estos jóvenes aumenta y tienen la percepción de que el gobierno no se interesa en ellos, ni en sus demandas ni en sus necesidades. El contexto global actual de intercambio presencial y virtual de información a) modifica las redes culturales híbridas asociadas a las comunidades morales, y; b) construye la experiencia urbana de los individuos a partir de espacios públicos híbridos. Nuestra propuesta teórica sirve, de manera general, para entender la evolución de la “simbolosfera” de las comunidades morales periféricas urbanas en la era digital, así como la naturaleza de la información propuesta por Schumann et Logan (2005) et Logan (2012)
Com base em uma análise qualitativa comparativa ou “Qualitative Comparative Analysis” (QCA), método desenvolvido por (Ragin, 1987), propomos um modelo teórico da emergência e da transmissão de práticas de resistência cultural entre jovens de baixa renda em territórios populares de Medellín (Colômbia), Paris (França) e São Paulo (Brasil). Nossos resultados indicam que as práticas de resistência cultural híbrida desses jovens seguem dois roteiros. O primeiro (M[P+A] → R), quando as comunidades morais (ou seja, não necessariamente localizados na mesma área geográfica) alcançam forte identidade coletiva, alimenta-se de fluxos de informação estigmatizantes oriundos da esfera de mídia central da cidade (SMCV) e dispõem seja de recursos de informação oferecidos pelo conjunto de políticas públicas de intervenção popular, seja de um aceso generalizado e livre as tecnologias de informação e comunicação relacionadas à Internet (TICi). O segundo (OA → R), quando o uso das TICs por esses jovens ganha densidade na medida em que amadurecem a percepção de que o governo não está interessado em atender suas demandas e necessidades. O atual contexto global de troca presencial e virtual de informações a) modifica as redes culturais híbridas associadas a comunidades morais e b) constrói a experiência urbana de indivíduos a partir de espaços públicos híbridos. Nossa proposta teórica serve, mais amplamente, para entender a evolução da “simbolosfera” das comunidades morais periféricas das cidades na era digital e a natureza da informação tal como desenvolvida por Schumann e Logan (2005) e Logan (2012)
Dubois, Jacques-André. „Répression et résistance des mouvements sociaux : regards sur le mouvement étudiant colombien“. Mémoire, 2013. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/5448/1/M12873.pdf.
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