Dissertationen zum Thema „Citoyens administratifs“
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Mata, Marcano Gladys. „Le système de protection des citoyens au Vénézuela : étude des recours contre les actes administratifs individuels“. Toulouse 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006TOU10057.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDemeester, Loïc. „Les relations entre le public et l'Administration : comparaison France, Espagne, Union européenne“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Toulouse 1, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021TOU10032.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe effects of European integration on national rights have generated extensive scholarly literature. However, the relationships between the citizens and the public administration appear to be still barely addressed in studies considering the interactions between the European system and the national systems. The research presented here aims therefore to analyze the impact of EU integration on the relationships between the citizens and the public administration through a comparison of the French, Spanish and European systems. This dissertation argues for the existence of a European convergence in these relationships. The comparative analysis indeed reveals that there is a complex interplay of reciprocal influences in the systems studied which results in the development of closer relationships between the citizens and the public administration. First, the very existence of a convergence makes it necessary to reconsider the notions that are used to describe these relationships, notably the notion of administrative procedure. Within a contemporary perspective, such a procedure is to be regarded as a set of information exchanges taking place between the citizens and the public administration. These exchanges are more and more regulated and codified so as to give stronger legitimacy to administrative decisions. Secondly, the observed convergence brings to light two types of relationships. In the procedure by which an individual administrative act is issued, the exchange of information serves to protect the citizen, according to a model derived from court proceedings. In addition to these traditional procedures, innovative procedures have been developing and the exchange of information has been repurposed. Within these procedures, it creates an administrative dialogue that supports the relevance and acceptability of the decision taken. This cooperative model of relationships primarily contributes to administrative efficiency
Ghrab, Ali. „La réforme administrative en Tunisie : vers une redéfinition des rapports administration-citoyen“. Paris 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA010335.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDang, Thi an lien. „L'amélioration des relations entre l'administration et les citoyens au Vietnam“. Thesis, Lyon 3, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LYO30073.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleTo be recognized as « citizens », Vietnamese people have had to under through years of war against foreign invaders. A socialist republic were created and developped, however its citizens have been always bearing difficulties caused the bureaucratic administration and a planned economy.Overcoming and improving citizen’s life standards become uttermost missions of the Government. These led to the Đổi mới (Renovation) in 1986 in Vietnam. The economic reform toward market economy required a similar reform in administrative mechanism, especially in administrative procedures. However, the first administrative reforms on national scale had not been started until 2001.These reforms have resulted in changes in all sectors in Vietnam, the economy develops and citizens’ life standard improved. Nevertheless, burdens and shortcomings are still there. Vietnam citizens are still dispointed by the slowness, heaviness and ineffectiveness of the administrative apparatus. Moreover, Vietnam’s accession to WTO, national and international economic integration, enhanced application of information technology are actually factors for development. Similarly, administration apparatus should be stronger, more democratic, simplified, transparent, professional, effective and modernized, so that it could promote citizen participation in its activities to meet their expectation
Lei, Maxime. „Le principe de l'absence d'effet suspensif des recours contentieux en droit administratif“. Thesis, Toulon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018TOUL0119/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn contentious administrative disputes, appeal actions do not trigger any suspensive effect on the case. As a consequence, the administrative authorities can enforce the appealed decisions until the court gives its final decision. This position constitutes a principle and is due to a highly unbalanced dispute philosophy, as it tends to be favourable to the administration. The non-suspensive effect principle is one of the most direct expressions of this phenomenon as it is most likely to encumber the protection of the plaintiff rights. Studying this principle allows to question the relevance, nowadays, of the ideological basis on which law and administrative disputes are built. A deconstructive analysis shows that, due to several evolutions, this principle seems to be “outdated”. These developments, whether they are part of the legal dimension or part of something bigger, help shaping the expected features of the dispute actions. Finding a balanced solution, between administrative effectiveness and protection of plaintiffs, has become an essential requirement. And this may be reached through rebuilding this rather thorny aspect of the administrative proceedings from a legal analysis of the position in controversy
Haïm, Victor. „Etre juge et citoyen : examen critique de quelques branches particulieres du droit administratif francais“. Paris 11, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA111017.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIf, as it may presumed, a summary is always possible when a thesis for obtaining the doctorate is presented, it is quiet different when what is presented is a collection of studies which do not have and, seemingly, cannot have between them any direct relationship. Actually and in spite of appearances, that relationship exists. However it should not be sought in the object (the treated topic) as in the thesis, but in the subject (the author of the studies). There is always behind those studies and founding them a doctrine which could be summarized as follows: the judge is also a citizen; if as a judge, he must solve litigations in the respect of the right, as a citizen, he can avoid to reflect on the effectiveness of the institution to which it has the honour to belong and on the legitimacy of the right which he applies. It is this double prospect which explains the two axes of a reflexion which was consigned in a little less than one hundred publications which related primarily to procedural rules, public contracts, immigration rules, community law and french tax system
Pinel, Florian. „La participation du citoyen à la décision administrative“. Thesis, Rennes 1, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018REN1G020.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleCitizen participation to administrative decision is a developing concept in positive law. Still, its essence and scope have not reached consensus. The doctrine associates citizen participation to administrative democracy. Yet, participation fullfills other functions. It of course allows citizen to actively define general interest yet it also allows the citizen to defend his very own interest. At the same time, citizen participation both improves and legitimates administrative decision. Participation appears as a malleable concept. Its function depends not only on the actors psychology but also on the nature of the participatory instrument that legally implements it. The concept of citizen participation to administrative decision regroups several instruments, including the right to a hearing, representation of interests, referendum processes, and public participation procedures. The unity of participation gains meaning in its legal system, which is articulated around common guarantees ensuring the effectiveness of participation, that is to say, the right to prior information, the right to express a point of view and the right to an appropriate period of time to do so. Less systematically, the legal system of participation opens up to complementary guarantees to ensure its sincerity. This applies to the right of having a point of view considered, the presence of a third-party guarantor as well as the right to appeal. All these guarantees, however, are subject to diversified implementations. Indeed, citizen participation unity does not imply its uniformity
Dumont, Gilles. „La citoyenneté administrative“. Paris 2, 2002. https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01292880.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleNang, Ondo Alexis. „La protection du citoyen par le juge administratif au Gabon“. Aix-Marseille 3, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991AIX32029.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleProtection by the administrative judge aims at withdrawing the citizen from the misuse of authority of administration. But is it helpful? whether it shows a sort of efficacy, unfortunately it remains misunderstood. In fact, it is really easy to gain admission to the administrative judge: a single hierarchy of juridictions, procedures are stil less formalistic, but almost free of charges, and the judge has important means of investigation. Moreover, the control of administrative decisions keeps a protective jurisprudence, namely the outside control and at least the internal control, (which happens to be deep) of disciplinary decisions by public officers. But this will to impose a respect of citizens rights involves deficiencies such as the dalay of process, the refusal of administration to carry out trials, the complex division of competence with the legal judge, and reticiences in the control of discretionary jurisdiction. All these deficiencies diminish the competence of administrative judge who becomes less needed. Citizens do not enliven administrative justice as there is a disrepute of law, a powerful administration ans some social and cultural references, hence the fear reprisals and respect of authorities, and the lack of pro
Guennouni, Adil. „La modernisation de l'administration marocaine : vers une administration citoyenne“. Perpignan, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PERP0923.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe modernization of the Moroccan administration revet a central place among the large building sites to which the public administration was harnessed since nearly two decades. Perceived rather often like misfit compared to the evolution of the economy and the company, the administration was thus challenged in order to modernize its wheels and its methods of intervention to accompany and support the economic and social changes
Eisenberg, Ewald. „L'audition du citoyen et la motivation des décisions administratives individuelles : étude comparative de deux principes centraux de la procédure administrative en France et en Allemagne“. Université Robert Schuman (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995STR30020.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe study analyses the underlying concepts and the rules of procedure of the principles of audition and the obligation to motivate individual decisions of public administration. The essential significance of these two regulations with regard to the superior and constitutionnal rules are stressed. They serve to protect the rights and interests of the citizens and to install a dialogue during the administrative procedure. In the german system these rules are beeing deducted from constitutionnal principles. In France they are only considered as general principles of the procedure. In Germany, the rules of audition and motivation have been incorporated in the administrative procedure code. In France, there is no general codification, but administrative principles are dispersed within a multitude of laws and decrees. However, as far as the practical application of the principles is concerned, the french attitude is more consistent : in case of actions for invalidation an infringenent upon these principles may lead to annulment of the decision. In Germany, on the contrary, jurisdiction admits an almost self executing settlement of this procedural vice in interpreting the possibility of engaging the procedure of opposition as a healing procedure of the vice
Tirasangka, Vannapar. „La participation du citoyen aux décisions administratives en matière d'aménagement et d'environnement en droit thaïlandais“. Nantes, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008NANT4025.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSince the historic political change in 1932 In Thailand, the establishment of a new constitutional monarchy takes democratic principles into account. After the promulgation of the Constitution in 1997, and the current Constitution in 2007, citizen participation to the administrative decision making process became a constitutional right. In effect, the notion of citizen participation as provided for by the Constitution leads to the revision of certain previous laws. For instance, the possibility of citizen participation in administration is stated with a view to solving problems of citizen participation as they may have existed in the past. However, the implementation of citizen participation faces obstacles to its development and progress. From a legal and political standpoint, political changes and constitutional instability in Thailand have stalled the bill on citizen participation. From a social point of view, the quality of the relationship between the administration and constituents remains a persistent problem. This problem is a major obstacle to the development of citizen participation in Thailand
Morio, Camille. „L'administré : essai sur une légende du droit administratif“. Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018GREAD002.
Der volle Inhalt der Quelle« “Administré” » is a word that is frequently used in administrative law research. At first glance, in the French language, it refers to any person who is in relation with an administration. The dissertation undertakes an inquiry into inquires into its legal meaning definition: in law, to which conditions one can be qualified as an « administré » ? what requirements must one meet to qualify as an “administré”? What rights and obligations stem from this qualification ? Inspection of substanpositive law as well as the legal doctrine shows that it cannot be qualified as a genuine legal notion. Indeed, on the one hand, its key lines are not firmly determined. On the other hand, no juridical legal effect stems from it. To On the contrary, the word is linked to a tradition in French administrative law research, which has never been made explicit. As part of legal lingojargon, it contributes to the identification of a professional community as well as it has a legitimation functionpurpose of legitimation for it. Besides, it conveys a French administrative tradition, which lies on a political history. According to this tradition, in France, « “administration »” and « “administrés »” are two opposite sides that do no’t communicate with each other : the “« administration”, », as an extension of the State, cares for the public interest while “administrés” play an ancillary role in that and are only concerned by their ownprivate interests. For these reasons, the word “administré” is legally insignificant meaningless but symbolically of first utmost importance. Furthermore, tThe evolutions of administrative law during the last five decades furthermore point towards a decline of the « “administréadministré” » on both plans. Legally, the legal order undergoes an orientation towards the notion of “person”, notably because of the European Union law, but not only. Politically, the distance between civil society and administration in determination of collective subjects tends to reduceshrink, especially at the local level. Under those circumstancesIn these conditions, the French legal order can less and less be read as a bipolar system opposing an « “administration” » to “« administrésadministrés” ». EventuallyFinally, the « “administréadministré” » can be qualified as a legend not only because it means nothing in law, but also because, from a political point of view, it is doomedestined to be part of the past
Awad, Farkad. „L'amélioration des relations entre l'administration et les citoyens dans les droits français et irakien (étude comparative)“. Thesis, Strasbourg, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017STRAA009.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe improvement of relations between the administration and the citizens remains a subject of study valid at all times because it is in perpetual becoming. It can be approached in many ways, but we have chosen to focus on the issues that we believe are the most important and therefore deserve to be examined and deepened. It is not surprising to note that the level of approach to this matter, its perception by governments and jurisdictions, differs depending on whether one is interested in the French case or the Iraqi situation. Our aim is therefore to identify as much as possible the advantages that the French system generates for the benefit of citizens and then to discern the elements of the latter which could be transposed to the Iraqi administrative system. The aim of this research is to propose a critical estimation of the various objects that constitute the relationship between the citizens and their administration and an appeal to the Iraqi officials to concern themselves with establishing a real reform of the latter
Eisenberg, Ewald. „L'audition du citoyen et motivation des décisions administratives individuelles : étude comparative en France et en Allemagne /“. Paris ; Montréal (Québec) : l'Harmattan, 2000. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37222123h.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleEn appendice, textes législatifs et réglementaires. Publ. également en allemand sous le titre : "Die Anhörung des Bürgers im Verwaltungsverfahren und die Begründungspflicht für Verwaltungsakte. Rechtsvergleichende Untersuchung zweier zentraler Grundsätze des Verwaltungsverfahrens in Deutschland und Frankreich" Bibliogr. p 217-230.
Hourcade, Mireille. „L'expression de la démocratie participative et représentative par dix constituants d'Émilie-Romagne“. Paris 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA010301.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn applying the principle of statutary autonomy (law n°142-90) these ten Emilia-Romagna communal constituents have enacted an extensive interpretation of participationnal institutions and furthermost regarding those of a facultative nature : the consultative referendum and the mediator. The councillors' will to develop citizens' participation beyond what the legislator has contemplated, is compensated by the recuperation of competences by the organism which they belong ; this organism being nevertheless divested by the national legislator of the general competence in favour of the executive board. This normative technique, as well as the determination of statutary prerogatives for councillors, compensate the effects deriving from the executive's reinforcement and stabilisation which recall the rationalisation of parlamentarism effected by the French constituant of 1958. If the ten constituents have instituted a proximity and day-to-day democracy by closely linking the citizens to the decision-making process, the political systems they give birth to, noticeably differ
Patsias, Caroline. „Vivre-ensemble et communauté politique : entre ordres domestique et civique : les groupes de citoyens marseillais et québécois“. Aix-Marseille 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003AIX32049.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleNgoumbango, Kohetto Jocelyn. „L'accès au droit et à la justice des citoyens en République centrafricaine“. Phd thesis, Université de Bourgogne, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00987518.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMalric, Line. „L'attitude des citoyens par rapport à la communication des collectivités territoriales : une application à la région Midi-Pyrénées“. Toulouse 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996TOU10022.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMouhanna, Christian. „Police et justice face au citoyen : le repli bureaucratique“. Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005IEPP0025.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMichel, Hélène. „Le e-management public : vers de nouveaux modes de gestion de la relation au citoyen ?“ Chambéry, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004CHAML036.
Der volle Inhalt der QuellePublic managers could seek in ICT possibilities to generate new practices of citizenship or to make the existing practices more effective, in order to increase the involvement of the citizens in the decision-making process and to improve the services rendered by public organization. Indeed, jointly with the disavowal of the traditional processes, some authors see in the progress of the means of telecommunication new perspectives for an electronic citizenship through deliberative surveys and e-voting. The first aims of this thesis is to clarify and create a model of four types of interactions between citizens and local elected, integrating the impact of the ICTs : e-administration, e-government, e-governance and the Learning City. The second aim of this thesis is to clarify the behaviour of citizens towards e-voting by studying their representation systems, witch can be considered to be considered to be explanatory factors for individual behaviour. We conducted a study on a June 2002 e-voting experiment in the town of Vandoeuvre, one of the most advanced French towns in terms of e-democracy. Based upon the results, we built three cognitive maps representing the following tendencies : interest in the practical aspects of e-voting, pessimism, towards e-voting, and generally critical of the political system. The analysis of these three maps shows that the values of Tradition, Power, Security, Conformity and Auto-orientation led to resistance to vote electronically. On the other hand, the values of Hedonism, Simulation and Altruism led to acceptance of e-voting in France in such a way that respects diverse citizen values and encourages broad participation
Durand, Folco Jonathan. „Transformer la ville par la démocratie participative et délibérative : l'exemple des conseils de quartier décisionnels“. Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27710.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe city, citizen participation and deliberative democracy are taking a larger place in contemporary political philosophy debates, but these ideas are rarely articulated in a common critical and normative frame in order to formulate a viable and desirable alternative to actual representative institutions. The objective of this thesis is to propose the creation of decision-making neighborhood councils that could decentralize power in the city, and foster deliberation and citizen participation at the local level. To outline the institutional design of this democratic innovation, the argument proceeds in three steps. First, we determine the normative foundations of « participation », its institutional principles and the potential obstacles that might limit citizen engagement. Second, we analyze the concept of « decentralization » in order to rethink the sharing of jurisdictions and responsabilities in a context of multi-level governance. Third, we draw the different issues of « deliberation » in order to conceive councils that are really inclusive. Moreover, a normative theory must take into account the spatiality of the city, the dynamic of metropolization and the size of the neighborhood to anchor participatory democracy in this particular place. Finally, to overcome the practical constraints related to deliberation in open assemblies, it could be possible to use digital technologies and complementary participatory mechanisms, to foster citizen power in a larger deliberative system.
Defoort, Benjamin. „La décision administrative“. Thesis, Paris 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA020097.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleOne of the most characteristic expression of the administrative activities, the administrative decision is a familiar concept. Nevertheless, positive law on this subject turns out to be disparate and contingent. And behind a seeming consensus, the authors pre-sent the unilateral administrative actions with real terminological and conceptual disparities. The choice has been made to build a definition, from a critical analysis of positive law and doctrinal views, so as to test its merits with an eye to a better understanding of the Admin-istration and its law. Imperative meaning of a fixed and unilateral act of will of an adminis-trative body, the administrative decision is a useful tool to analyse the power of the Admin-istration, the judicial review of it and the place that citizens can aspire to in the process of its making and its implementation. Distinct from incitation or mere declaration of intent, deci-sion remains the preferred way of directing citizens behaviour and the main object of the judicial review of administrative acts. The explanatory impact of this definition is supple-mented by the understanding it enables of the strategical uses that actors of administrative law make of it. As a meaning, decision reveals the struggles they wage to identify, in a specif-ic case, the impact of the various acts of administrative bodies ; as a power issue, it brings out the strategies of legitimization that surround its use par public authorities
Delalande, Nicolas. „Consentement et résistances à l'impôt : l'Êtat, les citoyens et le problème de la confiance sous la IIIe République“. Paris 1, 2009. http://www.numeriquepremium.com/content/books/9782020964487.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleGillet-Lorenzi, Emmanuelle. „Enquête publique et participation du public : l'exemple des grands projets d'infrastructure de transport“. Reims, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002REIMD009.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn participation of the public, evolution of the procedure inquiry, engendered by the law Bouchardeau, of July 12, 1983, turn out essential. An analysis of the procedures led about the big projects of infrastructure of transport allows nevertheless to put in evidence the limits in any optimal efficiency of this procedure of inquiry. The principles of a fruitful contemporary evolution can be then loosened. It is a question above all of insuring the insertion of the procedure of inquiry a efficient process of participation of the public. This way, a first phase of participation should be organized most upstream possible of the decision-making. The objective is to assure(insure) a qualitative and premature information, necessary for the development of constructive contradictory exchanges. The National Commission of the Public Debate appears then as the indispensable guarantor of this participation. Still it is necessary that it is endowed with a real power of influence. The procedure Bouchardeau contains, besides, in itself, certain incapacities : the information of the public can be improved in its contents as in its shape ; the limits in an actual consideration of the expression of the public prevent any unconditional recognition of the public inquiry. The recognition for the benefit of the "commissaries enquêteurs", of the role of pivot, appears, then as an essential objective to achieve : The editorial staff of a specific status is imperative itself ; an intensification of the value and the reach attributed to the report and to the conclusions of inquiry is indispensable. Joining continuance with the law Bouchardeau of 1983 and the law Barnier of 1995, the law of February 27, 2002 insures certainly the democratisation and the transparency of the process of elaboration of the big projects. Overhangs operated in public inquiry are nevertheless incomplete. The question of the elaboration of a big law on the participation remains composed
Droniou, Véronique. „La médiation : étude d'une nouvelle forme de participation du public aux décisions d'aménagement“. Dijon, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999DIJOD005.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn law mediation is often wrongly confused with the alternative modes of conflict settlement, such as conciliation in particular, that are aimed at avoiding a classical proceeding. Nevertheless, mediation refers to another kind of reality which may be the basis for a new form of public participation in the planning related decisions. The interest of mediation is to create a communication process closely akin to dialectics which, thanks to the intervention of a third party who is neutral, independent and devoid of any power on the parties, permits to overcome an initial situation of inertia or deadlock between the interlocutors. The initial situation overcoming process which leads to a new situation created by the parties to the mediation themselves, can give a means of getting through or avoiding many conflicts existing, inter alia, in the field of planning. When mediation is successful, new relations are created between the parties, which become participants to new planning projects thus; the development of mediation provides the choice of a mode of public participation whose practice is limited and in its infancy at the moment. However, its workings portend important changes in the administrative area. Effectively, although mediation does not relieve the administration authority of its decisional power, the preparation for, and the collective discussion on the content of the decision lead to a consensual, or perhaps even contractual project that does not belong any longer to the administration only. Inversely, without the essential contribution or participation of the administration, a common solution cannot be reached. Thus, non-institutional mediation is not a mode of substitution to the decision of the public authorities, but a process designed to ease the decision for which they are responsible. The efforts of the administration to use new forms of political actions mingling democratic practices with a straightforward management of the economic and social problems are analyzed through the mediation experiments that have been carried out in the field of nuclear waste and when the setting of the TGV-Mediterranée was under way. But the experiments should not undermine the reluctance of the administration to recognize in the citizen a participation general right because he stands out against the administration's decisional power which is based on a class
Bach, Raphaëlle. „Les conditions juridiques de l'effectivité de la participation du public dans les examens de projets de pipelines interprovinciaux“. Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27981.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis paper focuses on the analysis of the conditions of the effectiveness of public participation in the Canadian and Quebec legal regimes when examining interprovincial pipeline projects. Participation mechanisms and processes implemented by the federal government, as part of the National Energy Board's review of projects, those developed by the Crown as part of its constitutional obligation to consult First Nations and those participating in the hearings of the Bureau of Public Hearings on the Environment in Quebec will be under consideration. The assumption in this essay is that despite their appearance as participatory, the mechanisms implemented by the various levels of government for this purpose are more akin to consultation than to true participation. The analysis of the legal conditions for the effectiveness of public participation will make it possible to identify potential gaps in participatory processes. It will then be possible to propose ways of thinking about how to guarantee better public participation in federal and Quebec law, while taking into account the current reforms in the country.
Le, Rudulier Stéphane. „L' "e-démocratie " : un renouvellement des modes d'exercice du pouvoir et / ou une redéfinition des modes d'expression des citoyens ?“ Thesis, Aix-Marseille 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011AIX32104.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleS’interroger sur la place des nouveaux médias dans le renouvellement des figures de la démocratie notamment dans le cadre d’une réflexion sur la crise de la représentation et du décentrement des formes de la démocratie, amène a fortiori beaucoup de réponses très diverses et contradictoires. Néanmoins, la forme politique des nouveaux médias, lorsqu’elle n’est pas négligée, est souvent considérée comme un trouble fait encombrant. La manière dont les nouveaux médias sont évoqués à travers le débat public rend parfois peu justice à certaines de leurs propriétés fondamentales. De façon « paresseuse » sans doute, le symptôme y est souvent pris pour la cause : ce sont alors la crise de la presse, la qualité de l’information, la « peopolisation » de la vie politique, la défiance des citoyens qui sont couramment imputées au développement des nouveaux médias.Outre le fait, qu’elles voient une concurrence là, où, à notre sens, il faudrait analyser les interdépendances par une approche systémique, certaines représentations s’intéressent beaucoup plus aux effets des nouveaux médias, qu’aux profondes raisons de chacune des crises dont ils sont faits responsables. Or, ces crises ne sauraient être expliquées par des outils techniques aussi singulières que soient leurs architectures. Il convient néanmoins de s’interroger sur la nature des usages qui ont rendu aussi désirable que populaire ce nouvel ensemble de technologies regroupées sous le terme de « nouveaux médias ».C’est tout l’intérêt de notre démarche que d’explorer les fondements de la crise de représentation que traverse notre démocratie en élargissant le questionnement sur les normes du Politique bien au-delà de ses formes consacrées. Et nous semble-t-il, c’est en tout cas le chemin argumentatif que nous avons essayé de parcourir, les nouveaux médias désignent une forme politique spécifique, qui peut s’avérer être un soutien essentiel de la démocratie représentative, notamment au niveau local
Giannakourou, Georgia. „Le cadre institutionnel de l'urbanisme en Grèce“. Paris 12, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA12A001.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe institutional system of urban planing in greece is underlined by two phenomena. The first one is an intense segmentation of the administrative actors interfering in the urban planing and a fragmentation of urban decision, both geographical and sectorial. However, and thisis the first paradox of the system, this excessive segmentation takes place in a strongly centralised administrative context. The second one, is a major intervention of social actors in the urban decision making process. Nevertheless, and this is the second paradox of the system, this intervention has, principaly, the character of an informal participation in urban decision whereas the official procedures of consultation and "concertation" remain auxiliary. Although these phenomena give evidence of the contradictions which are actually spanning the greek institutional system of urban planing, they express, at the same time, the capacity of the systel to establish a complex and delicate unity between its different elements as well as a unique capacity ofthe institutions to adapt to the pressures and demands of their environnement
Ado, Salifou Arifa Moussa. „Décentralisation et développement : la reconstruction du développement local : cas de la commune rurale de Guidimouni (Niger)“. Thesis, Poitiers, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012POIT5003/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleCan we talk about decentralization without making the connection to development questions? In the South as in the North, opinions agree on the choice of decentralization measures, in the implementation of development participative strategies. Joining a reflection on the " good governance ", decentralization advocates a new type of development, bringing to light the relation between the governance and the management of a society's local resources. Territorial basic entities implication in decision-making participates in the local development (re) construction. Is decentralization useful at a local level in the development process? In spite of the hopes brought by decentralization, incapacities in its implementation may influence development objectives. The example of the rural district of Guidimouni evokes a situation where decentralization still stalls, in particular, because of the local actors' lack of implication, but also because of a public place absence, convenient to the harmonising of initiatives for development. Decentralization and development are two complex processes, integrating several variables (economic, social, political, cultural, spatial, etc.). The coherence with the local context in which they are supposed to intervene reveals the public politics limits, particularly in rural areas
Jolivet, Anne. „La participation des citoyens à la fonction de juger en France et en Italie : une étude socio-anthropologique du jury populaire en cour d’assises“. Thesis, Lyon 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LYO20127.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe purpose of the research is to compare French and Italian juries through a socio-anthropological study of judicial practice in criminal courts. It reports on the different experiences of jurors by carefully studying court procedure, as well as the interactions and relations between laymen and legal professionals within a session.What are the main findings that emerge from comparing French and Italian juries? They can broadly be divided into three parts. Firstly, observation of "the law in motion" reveals that, despite the theoretical similarities between the two systems, the practicalities of involving citizens in judging crimes are different in France and Italy. It is then possible to examine the mechanics in view of the legal culture in both countries and, in return, the characteristics of their juries give us an insight into France and Italy’s democratic values. Secondly, juries appear to be a "socializing institution" for individuals who are required to attend court. This element of socialization has a decisive influence on the "authentic experience" of jurors, making it a "direct experience" of the suffering of others and the functioning of democracy. Thirdly, comparing French and Italian juries provides an opportunity to reflect on modern times and the current issues surrounding the presence of laymen within the judiciary. Juries may be seen as a "worthy" institution able to restore the credibility of the judicial system, stimulate legal professionals and raise individual awareness amongst jurors of the importance of their participation in maintaining social cohesion
L’obiettivo di questa ricerca è di mettere a confronto la giuria popolare francese con quella italiana sviluppando uno studio socio-antropologico basato sulla pratica giudiziaria osservabile nelle corte d’assise. Si è cercato di mostrare le differenze nel modo di vivere l’esperienza di giurato osservando accuratamente, per ciascuno dei due contesti, il rituale giudiziario, le interazioni e le relazioni tra componenti laici e togati presenti durante una sessione. Quali sono i principali risultati che emergono del paragone delle giurie popolari francesi e italiane? Ne emergono soprattutto tre. Primo, sebbene ci siano delle somiglianze dell’impianto teorico su cui si fondano i due sistemi della giuria popolare, l’osservazione del “diritto in movimento” rivela quanto il loro funzionamento pratico sia diverso. Si descrivono nei dettagli i meccanismi del funzionamento della giuria popolare mettendoli in rapporto con la cultura giuridica di ogni paese mostrandoci, allo specchio, le caratteristiche dei loro costumi democratici. Secondo, la giuria popolare appare come un’“istituzione di sociabilità” per chi vi prende parte. La dimensione sociale influisce sull’“esperienza autentica” vissuta dai giurati agendo direttamente sul modo di percepire la sofferenza altrui e del funzionamento dei processi democratici. Terzo, il confronto tra giuria francese e italiana ci permette di porre l’accento sull’attuale modernità di questa istituzione e sulle sue implicazioni nella procedura penale. La giuria popolare può essere considerata come un’”istituzione buona” in grado di contribuire all’attendibilità del procedimento giuridico, di conferire autorevolezza alla pratica quotidiana dei magistrati togati e di indurre la consapevolezza, in ogni giudice popolare, dell’importanza della sua partecipazione attiva per il mantenimento del legame sociale
L'Allier, Simon. „Évaluation du processus de consultation publique sur le Plan de transport de la Ville de Montréal“. Thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2009/26811/26811.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleJesus, Silva Giselle de. „Les enjeux autour de la participation citoyenne des utilisateurs du Centre d'attention psychosociale à Rio de Janeiro“. Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26276.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis master’s thesis addresses the issues surrounding citizen participation by mental health services users located in democratic settings which were designed for them. To achieve this goal, a qualitative methodology was used. Two observation sessions were undertaken during the general assemblies of two Centre d’attention psychosocial (CAPS) in the city of Rio de Janeiro in Brazil, and two group interviews with the service users were also conducted. The topics addressed by this research allow us to better understand the principle aspects of citizen participation by service users and identify the strengths and limitations of these services. The results of this Brazilian experiment allowed us to reflect upon of mental health practices and discover new means of intervention.
Janvier, Roland. „Recompositions organisationnelles et évolution de la catégorie d’“usager” dans le contexte de la “société de l’information” : l’exemple des usagers des services sociaux et médico-sociaux“. Rennes 2, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00276331/fr/.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSocial and medico-social action's professional field (organisations, services, work teams and individual, professionals. . . ) has to face a new rationalization of its practical processes and its intellectual technologies, notably under the impact of the reorganization law of January 2002, which imposes new communication tools. This thesis measures the impact of socio-technical information operations and communication operations ensuring the rights and the participation of users in the establishments and the social and medico-social services. The rapports of usage generated by these operations lead to the reconstruction of the users categories, a shift in professional positions and a reorganization of organisational structures. Based on the philosophical approaches of the relationships between the shape, matter and energy, the construction of a theoretical analysis model relies on the phenomena of transduction which sets the technical objects and the actors, on archaeology of techniques and anthropology of usages. The analysis of the research material (operations in place as well as the expressions of the actors through various media) brings into light the question of power as the central element of the usage rapport. It also highlights the representations games structuring the technical relationship and its evolutions. Beyond the rapport of usage, in a sphere of activity highly structured by the standards of the law, more and more influenced by logic of market and relying on ethical references, appears the hypothesis of a new norm of usage above any other norms
Herzberg, Carsten. „Der Bürgerhaushalt in Europa : Europäische Kommunen auf dem Weg zur Solidarkommune?“ Paris 8, 2008. http://octaviana.fr/document/150984413#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis thesis tries to answer the question how municipalities can deal in a better way with the challenges of globalization. More precisely the involvement of citizens in local politics is investigated. Is citizen participation a suitable instrument for a better governance of local political institutions? The central hypothesis states that the existing concepts of local democracy are not sufficient to tackle the new challenges and therefore a new strategy is needed. For this reason we propose the "Solidarkommune" (solidarity commune) as concept, which is based on participative modernization of administration, social justice and ecological responsibility. It is analyzed under which conditions participation can link these three dimensions of the new concept and contribute to a positive outcome. The thesis investigates these questions in four steps: First the challenges of globalization are identified, then existing concepts are analyzed and in the third and fourth part the conditions of the new concept are studied by case studies of participatory budgets in Germany and other European countries. In each chapter the definition of the new concept will be specified. . The concluding part contains criteria for the practical application as well as a theoretical framework of the "Solidarkommune"
Kada, Amine. „Une exploration des messages Twitter émis par les gouvernements en temps de COVID-19“. Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/70311.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleGovernments are increasingly turning to social media platforms such as Twitter to disseminate public health information to the public, as evidenced during the COVID-19 pandemic. The purpose of this paper is to gain a better understanding of Canadian government and public health officials' use of Twitter as a dissemination platform during the pandemic, and to explore the public's engagement with and sentiment towards these messages. We examined the account data of 93 Canadian public health and government officials during the first wave of the pandemic (December 31, 2019 – August 31, 2020). Our objectives were to: 1) determine the engagement rates of the public with Canadian federal and provincial/territorial governments and public health officials' Twitter posts, 2) illustrate the evolution of the Canadian public discourse during the pandemic's first wave by a hashtag trends and 3) provide insights on the public's reaction to the Canadian authorities' tweets through sentiment analysis. To address these objectives, we extracted Twitter posts, replies and associated metadata available during the study period in both English and French. Our results suggest members of the public demonstrated increased engagement with federal officials' Twitter accounts as compared to provincial/territorial Twitter accounts. Hashtag trends analyses illustrated the topic shift in the Canadian public discourse, which initially focused on COVID-19 mitigation strategies and evolved to address emerging issues such as COVID-19 mental health effects. Additionally, we identified 11 sentiments in response to officials' COVID-19 related posts. This study illustrates the potential to leverage social media to understand public discourse during a pandemic. We suggest that routine analyses of such data can provide real-time recommendations to government and public health officials on public sentiments during a public health emergency and can provide useful insights on the accounts/actors with which members of the public are most engaged, which can be leveraged to disseminate key messages.
Allogho-Nkoghe, Fidèle. „Politique de la ville et logiques d'acteurs. A la recherche d'alternatives d'aménagement pour les quartiers informels de Libreville (Gabon)“. Montpellier 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006MON30038.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis work proceeds of a report between the abstract districts and logics of actors of installation. By criticizing the town planning and installation imposed by the World Bank, the organizations of development as the French agency of development and the Canadian agency of international development, and on the local plan, the political actors (ministers, deputies, senators) true developers, we want to try out participative step who implies all the actors and takes account of the representations, the practices and the local habits. The conflicts of images which rise from these logics, lead to not-town planning. This is why the emergence of associations of district, the law on decentralization and of the actors such as the PAPSUT-PROTOTIPPEE, on the urban scene reveals the will to reduce these authoritative practices to the profit of a participative urban development
Buire, Chloé. „À travers pratiques citadines et tactiques citoyennes, la production du droit à la ville au Cap (Afrique du Sud)“. Thesis, Paris 10, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA100161/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe present work takes as its starting point the idea of space as an instrument for thought and action, as formulated by Henri Lefebvre in the 1970s, as a means to understand the relationship between city life and citizenship in Cape Town, South Africa. It analyses the democratization of local government through the creation of new electoral circumscriptions, which aim to facilitate public participation: the wards. The study focuses on ward 44, which brings together territories formerly divided by apartheid. The immersion in the daily lives of various families highlights the mechanisms of a community-based governmentality, where individual political legitimacy is intertwined with the shared experience of the city.The PhD comes with a DVD comprising sixteen video excerpts of life narratives, scenes of daily life and neighbourhood events. The pragmatic tactics that urban residents deploy on a daily basis thus reveal their full complexity. They not only adjust to on-going institutional reforms, they also condition the very implementation of these reforms. Eventually, the resistance to spatial inequalities is carried out through the figure of the “citadins-citoyens”, the “urban citizen” who on a daily basis invents what could be the right to the city in South Africa
Sonhaye, Kondi napo. „Le developpement de l’administration electronique en Afrique : réflexion sur les indicateurs de comparaison internationale à partir de l'exemple du Togo“. Thesis, Lille 3, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LIL30044.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAdministration in Africa has begun to develop information technology tools that facilitate exchange and communication between administrators and citizens. Paperless documentation is being developed in Africa. Sometimes, it is driven by requirements or guidelines of international institutions. E-government is one of the factors of modernization reform of African states. It is defined as the application of new information and communications technology (ITC) in public sector (administration) in order to improve the efficiency of services provided to citizens.In the literature of the subject, there are several e-government models presented and evaluated in the terms of their presence in the states or organizations. Developing countries, like Togo, have taken the road to modernization for ten years, with a variety of objectives. Some countries in Europe, America and Asia have already more than twenty years of experience in this reform. Despite the disparity of e-government programs, their objectives and their advancement (the agendas are not the same in all countries), international assessment procedures in overall ranking of countries are ubiquitous. They suggest that there is a universal model of electronic government which can be apply to measure the progress of any country. But international indicators are used to make decisions that engage in the realization of e-government projects. It is therefore necessary to examine the validity of these methods. This is the subject of this dissertation. The questions of the universality of models lead to investigate whether international ranking indicators in digital development reflect reality and whether they take into account all comparative parameters supposed to define the progress of a state.This dissertation is divided into three parts. The first part discusses the models of e-government and the technological context in Africa, including the statements of places of telecommunication and network infrastructure (facilities and applications, Internet service providers and telephone, etc.), the Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) and e-government. Then, non-typical successful case studies of West Africa (Cape-Verde), North Africa (Tunisia), and Central Africa (Rwanda) are presented.The second part discusses the case of e-government in Togo. It outlines the foundation for the development of e-government in Togo and presents the state of ICT development and the establishment of administrative records. Advantages, disadvantages and challenges of e-government in Togo are discussed as well. After the presentation of the general context in Togo, the methodology and the results of the field study are discussed. The field study was based on interviews with actors involved in the implementation of the e-government in Togo and on observations. The third part deals with the theoretical framework of this research. It analyzes international comparison of methods of e-government by providing a reflection on the methodology of the construction e-government indicators and international assessments in light of studies carried out in Togo
Rui, Sandrine. „Conflits d'aménagement, débat public et construction de l'intérêt général : une expérience démocratique ?“ Bordeaux 2, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001BOR20824.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleWang, Di. „Normes et pratiques des instances locales dans la Chine urbaine : sociologie d'un comité de résidents à Pékin“. Paris, EHESS, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013EHES0011.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe intention of this thesis is describing and analyzing the effective functioning of the neighborhood committee in Beijing, in wich an ethnographic research was conducted for two years. The memory traces the genesis of the neighborhood committees in China's urban society and the successive changes in their status, in their responsabilities, in their internal architecture, and in their relationship with the machinery of the State and the Party since the mid-twentieth century. The author strives especially to capture the way by wich the members of the local instance interpret, internally and variably according to the situation, the requests and directives that they receive from the higher echelons, the obstacles and difficulties arising in their realization, evaluations wich are subjected by the different actors involved - the street offices and residents - in order to select tasks to be accomplished effectively and relevant means to achieve it. Far from describing the official operation of neighborhood committees, thus the memory explores daily practices as well as principles and standards wich guide the practices ; it attempts to reconstruct "what is important" for the members of neighborhood committees, based on their assessment of the circumstances of the way in wich plural requests from very different social actors meet or otherwise oppose, of the initiatives that are available to them to be judged positively by higher levels of govemment without provoking openly negative reactions from residents
Tissot, Sylvie. „Réformer les quartiers : enquête sociologique sur une catégorie de l'action publique“. Paris, EHESS, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002EHESA115.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis dissertation examines how « the projects », defined as a space where divers – and diversely « underprivileged » - groups lived together, became a focus for public policy in France. Between 1988 and 1994, this novel “social problem” inspired the development of a new approach to urban reform, which sought at once to create new forms of sociability, to restructure the sociological make-up, and to upgrade public services in these neighborhoods. This study focuses on how those involved in this project (actors who include civil servants, social workers, and consultants) formed networks that went beyond mere institutional affiliations. It explores how their commitment to reforming “the projects” dates from an earlier period, 1975-1985, from shared experiences of moving away from previous political and professional commitments. These actors sought to bring their experiences as former activists to bear on their new careers. Academics and experts played a key role in this process. Sociological insights and statistical studies served to anchor the category of “the projects”, while the conversion of earlier “on the ground” experiences into professional expertise grounded new policy approaches. Together, these offered the basis for contemporary urban social development
Hugues, Régis. „Le procesus de communication des autorités publiques : dialectique et effectivité“. Thesis, Paris 4, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA040073.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe concept of public authority, which takes root in the political and moral sciences, can also be linked to a communicative aim:- The consubstantial and conflicting relation of sense is highlighted; - The dynamic observation of the communicative process is articulated around this relation;- The effectiveness strategic issue interpretation of the communication of the public authorities.Search on interweaved issue opens up to a system of hypotheses, on the one hand, the communicative autonomy of the public authority gets organized around a double polarity legitimization/representation, on the other hand, the process of communication brings to highlight a dialectic of strength. Finally, this dialectical relation involves a system of action, where the public authority puts at stake the effectiveness of its device of communication.We suggest understanding the communication process of the public authorities inside a political modernity field: the public authority builds its legitimization by the political meaning and goes through it by a real recognition route on the citizen "ground"
Maargab, Rafik. „Revendications citoyennes et réalité de la gouvernance urbaine locale : les acteurs associatifs locaux à l'épreuve du projet de requalification urbaine de la rue de la République à Marseille“. Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012AIXM1078.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis research deals with the subject of local urban governance beyond its conceptual or analytical aspect. It is question to understanding the local urban governance through: the urban project, the means and mechanisms for the management of the public affairs as well as techniques and practices of public and all stakeholders, including local civil society actors. Based on the example of urban regeneration project in the street of the République in Marseille, the study also showed the ability and the contribution of neighbourhood associations in the interests of citizens and promotion of local participatory democracy. Furthermore, the research addresses the question of the impact of mutations scocio-economic due to the crossing of public policy and the intervention of economic actors on the micro-local space, namely the street, and on the urban citizens. It's the whole interest of this research to show the impact of economic and political logics on the urban project and to show the place of citizens and civil society actors in decision making
N'nde, Takukam Pierre Boris. „Production de la sécurité, rationalité et gouvernance locale : une ethnographie urbaine à Douala et Yaoundé (Cameroun)“. Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26932.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis thesis focuses on the security rationality, which organizes Douala and Yaoundé cities. In fact, urban insecurity is becoming a serious concern of developing countries cities mainly in Cameroonian cities where the rise of criminality and violence have generated popular and state initiatives of security. Regarding theory, several approaches have been employed in order to display the security environment of the concerned cities. We consider Douala and Yaoundé cities as cultural production places where many forms of hybrid identities and diverse urban territories are constructed through migrations, different cultures and behaviors coming from home villages. Then, one should think about the modes of local governance, in order to understand the framing conditions of this urban cultural dynamics. In the same vein, local governance involves actor roles and logics. Those logics can be observed by considering their cognitive dimension and relation to space. Cognitive dimensions are related to perception, experience and subjective representation associated with insecurity. Thus, insecurity feeling, fear, marginalization, violence and criminalization are phenomena involving disadvantage people, who are victims of insecurity. This context is propitious to the unfolding of actor logics, informality, and segregation not only as tools controlling urban spaces but also as an environment of secure spaces production. Informality and segregation are also favorable for the development of identities, for the construction of utopias, these ameliorative visions that motivate and transform actors. Actor logics justify security initiatives. Finally, actors go through out a subjectivation process to be transformed and to perform as subjects. Methodologically, this thesis is based on a critical and comparative ethnography of security and also on the social action approach, which consider social interactions to explain security rationality. By studying security, we suppose look at neighborhood level, which is the main purpose of securing and expression domain of informality. The neighborhoods are surrounded by urban chiefdoms whose management systems has been identified by the expression of local governance. Faced with the security issue that governance acts with its identity, its culture and its representations. It rubs with the state, whose logics, technical and organizational strategies materialize security policies. Douala and Yaoundé cities have popular security approaches that differ each other in terms of their local organization of neighborhoods and their popular temperament. Those cities are close by their actor logics and motivations used to perform as subjects. This research has found that there is a form of rationality which governs the production of all the dynamics and security strategies that prevail in Douala and Yaoundé. This rationality get through a plurality of security logics related either to security or insecurity. Definitely, migration from the countryside to the city, informality, segregation and the presence of local gangs are urban realities that give a particular form to insecurity, but also invite to a rehabilitation of techniques and actor groups involved in the security production. It appears that the security rationality, this intelligence of government, observed in the public security devices, also creates in the popular actor processes, identification techniques to law enforcement. In its process, this rationality leads to the production of secure and security subjects. By entering human productions as innovative activities, we understand that security proceeds by rapprochement between the police and the people, for the implementation of mechanisms to respond to the threat and also the «confiscation of security» for an elite purposes. Then it represents an instance of subjectivity where innovation is materialized and where the actors perform, create security and recreate the city. Finally, this thesis reveals a plurality of security logics constructed around the same security rationality.
Zarate, Pérez Anibal Rafael. „L'indépendance des autorités de concurrence, analyse comparative, Colombie, France, Etats-Unis“. Thesis, Paris 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA020031/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAlthough Competition Agencies‘ independence is commonly explained through the necessity of objective expert decision-making, such necessity is not sufficient to legitimize their isolation from the government. Absent of democratic foundations and in apparent contradiction with the principle of Separation of Powers, "Independent" Competition Agencies attain their legitimacy from the conjunction of multiple institutional guarantees, control mechanisms and procedures, none of which may overshadow the others. Any effort to determine the role that the idea of independence plays in the institutional design of Colombian competition agencies requires an examination of these guarantees and mechanisms, as well as a comparison of their status to that of French and American agencies; whose institutional arrangement has influenced the constitution of Colombian authorities. Whilst the components of the independence vary in every analyzed jurisdiction (as there is not a unique institutional scheme of ―Independent‖ Agency), this study reveals that certain institutional guarantees recognized to agencies in France and in the United States, which grant them vast discretionary decision-making power, are not present in the specific case of Colombian agencies. Assuring a higher level of independence for Colombian competition authorities, by conferring them some of these guarantees, lean on a simultaneous effort to reinforce control mechanisms, procedures and instruments for citizen participation in the regulatory process. The construction of the independence of Competition Agencies – in both its organizational and functional dimensions – commands the design of institutional constraints. Maintaining a balance over these constraints to agency discretion not only constitutes a source of legitimacy, but equally becomes an effective means to safeguard their independence from external factors
Hily, Sandrine. „Les commissions de quartier à l’heure de l’engagement écocitoyen, à Dijon : entre communication stratégique publique locale et construction d’un espace public restreint morcelé“. Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018UBFCH022/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis doctoral thesis in Information and Communication Science explores the question of eco-citizen commitment in the neighborhood commissions of Dijon. Many academic or more popular publications in different fields of research (Information and Communication Science, social and environmental psychology, political science, law, philosophy, ecology, etc.) have addressed this issue in recent years. Once the actors of the question had been defined (the inhabitants, elected officials, technicians, representatives of structures and associations, etc.), it was possible to study different instances of participatory democracy in Dijon. The following question ensued : "How are the neighborhood commissions of Dijon stretched between the information-communication implementations of local public communication and fragmented, limited public space?" How does eco-citizenship emerge or not from this split? The methodology used by the author was inductivist with observant participation, research-action as field researcher since she is both a researcher and a municipal councilor of Dijon, the Delegate to local democracy (2014-2020)
Gissinger-Bosse, Célia. „Vers une conversion démocratique : analyse du dispositif de parole de la cour d'assises“. Thesis, Strasbourg, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012STRAG018/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleOur thesis wishes to analyze the experience of juries inside criminal justice. From various interviews made with former jurors and Presidents of criminal justice as well as observations of real court sessions, we would like to show that the practice of judgement has a disturbing effect on the jurors’ convictions. The shift occurring inside the jurors’ mind is analysed through the concept of democratic conversion. This analogy will enable us to explain the process taking place inside each juror all along their experience. Our thesis analyses this “oral system” as a process heading towards democratization. Thus, we will study the ritual of penal process, the building of the absolute conviction and the Presidents’ contribution inside the final verdict. Those elements, compared with the experience of the jurors, give us the opportunity to identify the several steps of their conversion. All of these changes are strongly linked with the importance that the jurors give to the decision they have to make. The building of their absolute conviction, analysed as a true ability to judge, is at the core of the process of democratic conversion. The experience of judgement tends to be as crucial for the jurors we’ve met as for the democracy itself
Pinheiro-Croisel, Rebecca. „Innovation et éco-conception à l'échelle urbaine : émergence et modèles de pilotage pour un aménagement durable“. Phd thesis, Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Paris, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00823446.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleGraziani, Claire Taugeron. „Les dynamiques associatives dans la gestion du littorale en Corse“. Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/23523.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe current question of Corsica’s coastal regions has been the subject of many debates. Various associations and citizen groups have made public their disapproval of the current politics surrounding the matter, stirring up many questions in regards to the current governance of the territory, problematic in the eyes of the associations and concerned citizens. This has lead to many territorial conflicts that have yet to be resolved. Therefore this research focuses on the diagnostics of the associations when the conflicts emerge. Also it is of interest to know the means of action used by these associations, their objectives, and the effects of their actions on the coastal governance.