Dissertationen zum Thema „Circulation – Villes“
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Decoupigny, Christophe. „Modélisation fine des émissions de polluants issues du trafic urbain“. Tours, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006TOUR1804.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn a context of evaluation of the impacts of the urban developments a fine approach of the emissions processes and cnditions of circulation must be carried together with the reflexion initiate by the "Plans de Déplacements Urbains". One perceives well the need for a multi scales analysis for to answer at the adaptation of displacements within an urban framework in evolution. The classical theory of the graphs used to describe the networks considers the nodes in a homogeneous way. However the heterogeneity of space implies a variability of the conditions of circulation ans thus of the emissions. The association of the cellular graphs and the SMA is relevant to describe the network and the vehicle dynamic for to precise the localisation of the emissions on the network
Gardon, Sébastien. „Gouverner la circulation urbaine : des villes françaises face à l’automobile (années 1910 - années 1960)“. Thesis, Lyon 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009LYO20049/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleOur thesis investigates the expansion of urban traffic from the early 1910s to the late 1960s. Initially built around the case of Lyon, one of the major French cities nowadays, the study also refers to the situation of others places -namely Marseille, Lille, Bordeaux, Nice, Saint-Etienne and Villeurbanne- in order to further underline the specificities -or lack of- of the city of Lyon. Not only does it rely on municipal archives, but also on national and international archives and periodicals issued by either public authorities or private bodies. Two main themes of interest structure the dissertation: the social construction of a public problem and the related regulation of public intervention. We investigate them through the study of local, as well as national and international, debates over the place of the car in the city. By focusing more precisely on urban governance, we shed light on a « government by commissions » that creates spaces for the co-production of expertise and public intervention by various public and private actors otherwise isolated. Most interestingly, we found that both the topic –how to accommodate the car in the city- and its means of governance –which implication should follow from private as well as public actors- structured progressively through the twentieth century. The study of transportation thus works as a great lens to observe and analyze the reshaping of urban government around the themes of empowerment and governance, at the very heart of political science and public policy analysis
Navarro, Nicolas. „Le patrimoine métamorphe : circulation et médiation du patrimoine urbain dans les villes et pays d'art et d'histoire“. Thesis, Avignon, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015AVIG1152/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis thesis questions how the idea of heritage disseminates among the social space in a context of increasing heritage policies, with a focus on the policy of “Villes et pays d’art et d’histoire” and the city of Annecy (France). The preliminary analysis of urban heritage goes beyond the traditional form of the historic district and reveals three forms (unicum, typicum, totum). Each one of them uses different operators to build the heritage of the city: historical monument for the first, historic district for the second and the whole city as heritage for the third. The analysis of this dissemination reveals a “polychresic” heritage through the study of multiple local actors’ discourses (associations, touristic business, cultural and heritage fields, etc.). These discourses about heritage allow each group of actors to insure itself a significant spot in the local network. Each actor distinguishes himself from the others by using its own perception of heritage to improve and secure its activity. The last part of the thesis interrogates two communicational strategies about cultural heritage focusing on the role of objects. On one hand the interpretation centres for architecture and heritage set up a discourse about local heritage and urban space through a documentary exhibition but without object. On another hand, objects (such as monuments) are parts of an in situ exhibition. From the combined analysis of these strategies results two processes of “heritagisation”: object as a relic (index) connecting its present days to its original age, and resemblance as a visual connection (icon). The features of an exhibit finally disseminate in the exhibition venue by initiating a meta-communication and by transferring its characteristics to heritage objects in the urban space. These results allow us to notice a metamorphic dimension of heritage in the various ways it is seen, transformed and featured
Hidalgo, Rodriguez Julia. „Une approche observationnelle, numérique et théorique de la circulation de brise urbaine diurne pour les villes continentales“. Toulouse 3, 2008. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/572/.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleFrom a social, economical and meteorological point of view, the urban environment is a complex system which deserves the attention of a multidisciplinary scientific community. The city modifies the local and regional weather. The city modifies the surface energy-balance and the composition of the atmosphere compared to the surrounding 'natural' terrains, temperature showing the most obvious alteration (the well-known urban heat island). The impact on the flow dynamics due to the surface heterogeneity, larger roughness and horizontal temperature gradients between urban and rural environments is more difficult to observe but is important in air quality management, structures design and urban comfort. This study focuses on the local circulation created in presence of a daytime urban heat island, under cloudless skies when regional winds are very light, called urban-breeze circulation. Different approaches are combined to advance in the knowledge of this mesoscale phenomenon: An experimental study of the urban-breeze using observational data from the CAPITOUL campaign carried out in Toulouse between February 2004 and March 2005. A numerical approach using high resolution numerical simulations performed with the non-hydrostatic atmospheric model Meso-NH coupled with the urban surface scheme TEB, allows to quantify the unmeasured 3-D mesoscale urban effects. Both approaches allowed to obtain the intensity and extension of the convergent and divergent branches of breeze, the vertical convective velocities and to quantify the perturbation on the temperature and moisture fields. .
Chauvin, Maïlys. „Passages en ville : territorialités de la dispersion et de la circulation, l'exemple des Maasai à Arusha (Tanzanie)“. Bordeaux 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010BOR30089.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleTown has been taken a new position today within the space of the Maasai pastoral people in eastern Africa. Town is connected to a disseminated places system distributed between local, regional and east-african space. They are linked through circulations and social networks carried by individuals who are temporarily detached from the social corps based in the localities. The cases of urban workers involved in security employment and middle class workers leading the pastoral movement in Arusha demonstrate that town is invested and transformed as a vital ressource-place and political place. Arusha town is an exemplary case. The action of ordinary people in the present case the watchmen, dispersed and circulary, builds up a diffuse power on space and society. The risk of atomization is prevented by a coordinated and powerful social machinery based on urban insertion but also autonomy, the temporarily shifting and anchoring of « Us » and politics, the production of connection and internal and external linkage places within the urban space, the entertainment of an ubiquitous link with the familiar space through material and non material processes, the importance of the pastoral ideal as a life project. Town is not the final destination but a relay place connected and pluged in a vast and circulatory territory. Watchmen in Arusha, detached herders and travelling workers, demonstrate a little engaged and passage urban citadinité (urbandwellership). Nevertheless they contribute to the production of town and its redefining identity and also to the stretching of the mobile space they run
Genre-Grandpierre, Cyrille. „Forme et fonctionnement des réseaux de transport : approche fractale et réflexions sur l'aménagement des villes“. Besançon, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000BESA1008.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleCicile, Jérôme. „La mobilité des personnes dans les grandes villes européennes : de la congestion automobile à la régulation de la demande“. Aix-Marseille 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1996AIX10014.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAllaire, Julien. „Forme urbaine et mobilité soutenable : enjeux pour les villes chinoises“. Phd thesis, Grenoble 2, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00363397.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleCan, Arnaud. „Représentation du trafic et caractérisation dynamique du bruit en milieu urbain“. Lyon, INSA, 2008. http://theses.insa-lyon.fr/publication/2008ISAL0119/these.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleRoad traffic noise prediction models usually consider traffic as a steady noise source. They fail in capturing urban traffic noise dynamics. Static models can be refined by considering mean vehicle trajectories. However, dynamic models improve noise assessment. Dynamic models couple a dynamic traffic model and bath noise emission laws and a sound propagation calculation. Dynamic models improve LAeq estimation and allow for LAeq, evolution estimation. Moreover, classical descriptors (LAeq, statistical descriptors) limits to assess traffic noise dynamics are shawn. Such descriptors fail to characterize noise variations at the traffic signal scale. Specifie descriptors are proposed, based on the analysis of the mean noise patter that repeats every traffic cycle and variations a round this pattern. Dynamics traffic models are compared for classical and specifie descriptors estimation. Models thal represent individually vehicle trajectories allows a precise estimation of LAeq, distributions and mean noise patterns. Lndividualization of behaviors from one vehicle to the others does not improve characterization, and makes calibration more complicated. Finally, the study shows that dynamic noise estimation is still precise even if data are aggregated on large periods. Congested, free and weak flow rates periods should nevertheless be considered for precise noise dynamics characterization
Pezzoli, François. „Les pratiques du stationnement résidentiel en centre urbain : Evaluer l'acceptabilité des conditions de stationnement dans une perspective d'aide à la décision“. Besançon, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001BESA1008.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleTivadar, Mihai Jayet Hubert. „Structures sociales urbaines et ville écologique“. Villeneuve d'Ascq : Université des sciences et technologies de Lille, 2007. https://iris.univ-lille1.fr/dspace/handle/1908/991.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleN° d'ordre (Lille 1) : 3941. Résumé en français et en anglais. Titre provenant de la page de titre du document numérisé. Bibliogr. p. 502-524.
Faye, Djib. „Urbanisation et dynamique des transports "informels" et des mobilités dans les villes secondaires sénégalaises : les cas de Touba, Thiès et Saint Louis“. Phd thesis, Université Michel de Montaigne - Bordeaux III, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00880883.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBechini, Thibault. „Des villes migrantes : Marseille, Buenos Aires : construire et habiter les périphéries urbaines au temps des migrations italiennes (1860-1914)“. Thesis, Paris 1, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020PA01H090.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBetween the mid-19th century and the First World War, Marseille and Buenos Aires experienced unprecedented urban expansion, closely linked to the arrival in these two cities of many migrants from the Italian peninsula. In a comparative perspective, this work studies the territorialisation of the Italian presence in the peripheral districts of the two ports; it highlights the contribution of migrants to the technical and typological changes which affected the construction sector in the second half of the 19th century. In a translocal perspective, the thesis studies human and material circulation which allows a reticulated reading of the urban transformations at the time of the Italian migrations. After recalling the role played by Italians in bringing the two ports into contact and analysing the social organisation in the peripheral districts at the beginning of the period, this work studies the contribution of Italian migrants to the transformation of the modes of production of the ordinary city between the 1860s and the beginning of the 20th century. To do so, the analysis mainly uses the minutes of the civil courts, justice of the peace and the court of first instance, which are competent to settle a large number of disputes relating to property, construction and the real estate and rental markets. The reconstruction of residential and professional trajectories allows us to observe how Italian migrants settled in the urban peripheries, both as inhabitants and as construction workers. According to the contexts of settlement, it is then possible to highlight differences in professional specialisation; at the same time, the construction techniques and materials whose circulation is followed in the Euro-American space are the subject of divergent appropriations. Finally, the study shows how technical and social change altered economic interactions and political aspirations in the peripheral neighbourhoods on the eve of the First World War
Tivadar, Mihai. „Structures sociales urbaines et ville écologique“. Lille 1, 2006. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/2006/50374-2006-Tivadar.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuellePouyanne, Guillaume. „Forme Urbaine et Mobilité Quotidienne“. Phd thesis, Université Montesquieu - Bordeaux IV, 2004. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00071608.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleGolay, Francis. „Caractérisation de l'émission acoustique des véhicules étendus par des sources ponctuelles équivalentes“. Le Mans, 2010. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00853308.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleFrioux, Stéphane. „Les réseaux de la modernité : amélioration de l'environnement et diffusion de l'innovation dans la France urbaine (fin XIXe siècle - années 1950)“. Phd thesis, Université Lumière - Lyon II, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00447952.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleFrioux, Stéphane. „Les réseaux de la modernité : amélioration de l'environnement et diffusion de l'innovation dans la France urbaine (fin XIXe siècle - années 1950)“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Lyon 2, 2009. https://buadistant.univ-angers.fr/login?url=https://www.cairn.info/batailles-de-l-hygiene--9782130617860.htm.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe aim of this thesis is to study the exchange of knowledge between cities and the interactions between the forces interested in the transformation of the urban environment, using the case of sanitary engineering as a starting point. This field which was intended to provide pure water to city dwellers, as well as purifying waste, rose at the end of the nineteenth century thanks to numerous phenomena of knowledge and data circulation, among different networks linking municipal engineers and officials, sanitary inspectors, national experts and inventors.A careful study of the decision-making processes, from the documentation phase to the opening ceremonies of new facilities, enables us to perceive the complex path through which modern technology penetrated cities. In France, although the attitude of the State towards hygiene issues evolved, the general frame of the intervention of public authorities remained stable during the first half of the 20th century.The circulation of information and knowledge about sanitary engineering highlights an interesting process of innovation diffusion, which worked inside the French urban network without any strong hierarchical pattern but in a rather horizontal way. A transnational dimension appears in this process which underlines the ability of local governments to implement technological facilities in a context of relatively weak State expertise and intervention
Guenebeaud, Camille. „Dans la frontière : migrants et luttes des places dans la ville de Calais“. Thesis, Lille 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LIL10079.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe city of Calais is a crossing point for thousands of tourists going to England. In the last two decades, it has also become a territory of immobility and stagnation for migrants. Examining different ways of constantly being inside and outside, this thesis analyzes the birth of struggles for a place in the city, those of migrants in the city of Calais.Working at the intersection between border-based studies and social geography, it highlights different situations of being constantly expelled outside the national territory, those of France and England. In Calais, this phenomenon stages the formation of a "closed border" and an "empty border". However, within this framework of expulsion and rejection, migrants lived experiences and practices at the borders have not been without persistence. Migrants continue to cross the French borders. On the long run, their persistence produces the settlement of migrant camps on the French coastline. Examining the implication of different actors in the governance and the management of this population at different levels of scale, this study explores the birth of local struggles around a place for the migrants, fundamental to the understanding of the production of borders within the city. Lastly, it analyzes policies that underlie the exclusion of migrants in the city and in national territories thus leading to the construction of the "other, the migrant". It studies the "everyday acts of resistance" of those persons through which and with which emerges this "Other, the migrant"
Dieudonné, Madebe. „Libreville : la ville et les problèmes de transports et de circulation urbaine“. Aix-Marseille 2, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990AIX23000.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe anarchical growth of libreville has given a city with different urban areas where the difference in the distribution of activities and dwellers has led to more than five hundred thousends dayly movements. Therefore these induce transport requierements; but less than fifteen per cent of households have a car. The public transport is limited: an anadequate fleet of buses, an insufficient area coverage. Buses and taxis provide about three-quaters of motirized travels. A damaged road network combined with a shortage of parking areas create the congestion and therefore reduce the efficiency of the present urban transport. The current urban growth trends will increase transport problems in the future, as transport investment plans are not ambitions enough. The improvment of the urban transport requires a similtaneous management of the city's development and the transport policy. An urban structure reducing the desire of going far has to be set up : for example, a decentralized structure. It would favour short moving, limit an excessive use of cars, and set up a hierarchical network allowing direct acces to all parts of the town. Then, the promotion of public transport would meet the largest requirements. The public transport management has to be improved and its fleet of bases be increased, several forms of taxis have to be created and their ruming organized. The operating of the two forms of urban transport has to be harmonized. The setting up of a traffic management is also necessary to control and manage the traffic. At last, the reorganisation of transport administration is need to coordinate the transport policy
Diederich, Romain. „Accessibilite et flux a luxembourg-ville simulation plurimodale de la circulation motorisee“. Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998STR1GE06.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe automobile congestion has become the main obstacle for the well functioning of towns. The questions to which we have tried to answer in this study are the following: how can one study the traffic of a city ? which approaches should be used to find solutions ? on what should one focus ? which proceedings are to be chosen ? to study the transportation problems of a typical town like luxembourg, a simulation system, called siloda (operational localised information system dedicated to an accessibility study), has been built; it is based on the concept of accessibility linked to traffic flows to apprehend the aspects of the intra-urban traffic with a set of methods and technics allowing the measure, the analysis and the representation of the multimodal transports including their functional dimension. This system has revealed itself capable of simulating spatially, globally and locally, the multimodal traffic of luxembourg and has permitted to acquaint such a level of knowledge of the big transportation problems of this town, so that it has been possible to make concrete and founded propositions aiming to a better complementarity of the intra, urban transport modes, to remedy to these problems. Therefore, it constitutes a first non negligible and mostly operational step in the relating of components leading to apprehend the intra-urban traffic in terms of accessibility and secondarily flows, on the way to the construction of a real g. I. S. Of this traffic in order to go still further in the analysis and research with more easiness
Jolivet, Violaine. „Miami la Cubaine? Pouvoir et circulation dans une ville carrefour entre les Amériques“. Phd thesis, Université Panthéon-Sorbonne - Paris I, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00558080.
Der volle Inhalt der QuellePopovitch, Laurent. „Les monnaies romaines du siège et de la ville d’Alésia : chronologie et circulation monétaire“. Dijon, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996DIJOL032.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBéranger, Chantal. „Le rôle du chemin de fer en Afrique : les cas du Mozambique et du Kenya“. Thesis, Le Havre, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LEHA0010/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis thesis is the relationship between the themes of transport and sustainable development through the concept of congruence. It specifically addresses the issue of the role of the railway in improving the lives of rural populations and particularly in two African states, Mozambique and Kenya
FERRAGUT, GUILHERME. „MOUVEMENTS SOCIAUX ET SENS DE LA VILLE : LA CIRCULATION DU DISCOURS URBAIN PAR LE NUMÉRIQUE“. Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Genova, 2022. https://hdl.handle.net/11567/1100625.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleContrairement aux conditions de production présentées au début des années 1980, l'espace numérique occupe une place de choix pour les sujets contemporains. C'est dans cet espace que se déroulent les mobilisations sociales, les débats, les discussions et, surtout, la circulation. Lorsque nous parlons de circulation, nous pouvons penser à la fois aux discours et aux sujets qui circulent dans le réseau. C'est-à-dire, si dans la victoire de Miterrand la circulation des discours était donnée par la télévision, les journaux imprimés, les radios et les stades de football, avec le numérique, nous avons un nouvel élément à ajouter. Et cet élément, comme nous le montrerons dans nos analyses, surdétermine tous ces autres médias. De cette façon, nous pouvons dire que la grande question qui anime ce travail est : comment le numérique traverse-t-il les processus de signification des sujets urbains et des villes ? Et, afin de répondre à cette question, nous composerons notre corpus d'analyse avec les publications de quatre mouvements sociaux, deux français et deux brésiliens, et les images de leurs manifestations circulant sur internet. Les deux mouvements français sont les Gilets jaunes et le Collectif Lyonnais pour la gratuité des transports en commun, et les mouvements brésiliens sont le Movimento Passe Livre et le Movimento Brasil Livre.
Gerber, Clément Baptiste Hervé. „Les déplacements en vélo dans la ville la question de la sécurité /“. Tours : Polytech'Tours, Aménagement, 2009. http://www.applis.univ-tours.fr/scd/EPU_DA/2009PFE_Gerber_Clement.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSarica, Thibaud. „Modélisation de l'impact du trafic routier sur les concentrations de polluants en zone urbaine“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Marne-la-vallée, ENPC, 2023. https://these.univ-paris-est.fr/intranet/2023/TH2023ENPC0020.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn urban areas and in particular in the streets, populations are exposed to high concentrations of nitrogen dioxide (NO2), and particulate matter including organic aerosols (OM) and black carbon (BC). In order to better understand the sources and to represent the evolution of the concentrations in the streets, a multiscale modeling is used, with the street-network model MUNICH coupled to the regional chemistry-transport model Polair3D, and to the chemical module SSH-aerosol to represent the formation of the secondary compounds at the different scales.The influence of volatile organic compound (VOC) emissions from road traffic, non-exhaust emissions due to tire wear and asphalt emissions are studied with sensitivity scenarios. The reference simulation uses standard emission factors obtained from the COPERT methodology. The use of recent speciation measurement data allows for a better characterization of the emitted VOCs, in particular intermediate, semi and low volatile organic compounds (I/S/LVOC), resulting in a reduction of OM concentrations of up to 27%. A 219% increase in BC emissions from tire wear, consistent with the literature, doubles BC concentrations. Asphalt emissions strongly increase I/S/LVOC emissions. The simulated PM concentrations taking into account these emissions compare well with observations, highlighting the importance of better characterizing this missing source in the models.Simulations are then performed for the year 2030 to assess the future impacts of traffic emissions on concentrations. The introduction of ultra-low emission vehicles, compliant with future European emission standards, results in a large reduction in emissions compared to a representative fleet of 2014. NO2 and BC emissions are reduced by 70%, resulting in a decrease in concentrations of 52% for NO2, 42% for BC, and 20% for PM. Emissions from a fleet of only ultra-low emission vehicles are 99% and 80% lower for NO2 and BC respectively, reducing NO2 concentrations by 80% and BC concentrations by 45%.To represent the concentration gradients in the streets and to better estimate the population exposure, a new version of MUNICH is developed. Instead of considering homogeneous concentrations in each street segment, the street volume is discretized with three vertical levels. A horizontal discretization into two zones is also introduced under specific conditions with a parameterization from the OSPM model. The concentrations simulated in the streets of Copenhagen and eastern Paris with this discretized version of MUNICH compare better with observations than those simulated with the homogeneous version, and the concentrations of NO2, BC and OM are higher at the bottom of the streets
Guedria, Mohamed. „Modélisation et évaluation des livraisons urbaines à base de petits véhicules“. Thesis, Bordeaux, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018BORD0206/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe VRP makes it possible to model the problem of TMV. However, in its most simplistic version it cannot be adapted to the new constraints which reinforce the complexity of the urban environment such as congestion. This is why this work is placed first on a TDVRP (Time-dependent-Vehicle-Routing-Problem) in order to best represent the current urban context. The resolution of these two problems is effective; resulting in a reduction in the number of additional vehicles needed due to congestion delays can be eliminated. But this solution is not without consequences for end customers since its goal is to avoid the switch to peak hours and this can lead to delivery delays. For this reason we want to propose a new solution that solves the problem of the shortest path and integrating time dependency (TDVRP). This solution relies on better operation of vehicles, in the first place, to reduce the number of vehicles on the road. This problem is called MT-VRP (Multi-Trip VRP) which was raised in 2007 by (Azi, et al. 2007). In a second step we want to propose a MT VRP that uses different types of vehicle in terms of loading capacity. In this perspective comes our work that proposes a new solution of MTTDVRP (TW with time windows) by testing a new solution using a light vehicle of low load capacity (tricycle type) in order to reduce the nuisance associated with TMV
Fauré, Marielle. „Des axes de sortie aux entrées de ville : une nouvelle perspective d'aménagement urbain ? : deux études de cas : Toulouse (France) et Montréal (Québec)“. Toulouse 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999TOU20086.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleGuirat, Noomen. „Evaluation des impacts du trafic automobile sur l'atmosphère : application au centre-ville de Tunis“. Littoral, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007DUNK0181.
Der volle Inhalt der QuellePollution generated by urban traffic is a serious problem of our cities. Started from the general link between economy and environment, we are more particularly interested by externalities and by the various methods to evaluate these externalities. Then, we particularize the comment in the concrete case of the nuisances of the urban road transport by focusing on emissions of pollution gases. We present then the methods of economic evaluations of these externalities of the transport. We show then, by an experience in the city of Tunis, how the models for the static traffic assignement can be used to calculate these gases emissions. These models also allow to calculate the congestion of the network. The idea is widened to establish the complex link between congestion on the one hand, and environment and living environment on the other hand. Finally, we end the comment by giving some perspectives on the alternatives in fossil fuels for the propulsion of the engines of the cars by indicating, for every solution, its consequences on the environment, mainly in emission of atmospheric pollutants
Hampikian, Zélia. „De la distribution aux synergies ? : Circulations locales d’énergie et transformations des processus de mise en réseau de la ville“. Thesis, Paris Est, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PESC1001/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleWithin the framework of the ongoing energy transition objectives, energy circulations at the infra-urban level are increasingly promoted. For instance, local, national and transnational stakeholders suggest the reuse of heat currently being wasted by diverse human activities (industries, data centres, wastewaters …). Alternatively, distributed energy sharing between different urban functions (residential, services, retail …) at the urban block or district scale is promoted. In short, several forms of connections through energy exchange between urban activities are encouraged and examples of those are multiplying.The thesis offers to capture those connections as new forms of urban networks that supersede or overlap a century-old network model based on techno-economic efficiency, socio-economic and socio-spatial solidarity and consumptions growth. It aims at understanding what these local circulations change to the co-construction of cities and energy networks.To do so, the approach combines the results of two different strands of work. On the one side, urban and sociotechnical studies of networked infrastructures allow to understand the reconfigurations of those systems. On the other side, industrial ecology works analyse the dynamics that lead to material circulations between human activities. The articulation of their results makes it possible to grasp the considered object in its social, technical and metabolic dimensions, that is, in a sociomaterial perspective.The analysis is mainly based on three French case studies of which the emergence, running and evolution are investigated: industrial waste heat reuse in the heat network of the city of Dunkirk, heat extraction from a data center to be distributes the in a district of Marne-la-Vallée and energy sharing in the La Confluence district in Lyon. More broadly, suggested or implemented reconfigurations of the organisation of energy provision are reviewed.The results of the study are threefold. First, these new forms of urban network are not solely motivated by techno-economic efficiency. The interests of the stakeholders all come into alignment with an objective of optimization of energy flows uses: from techno-economic efficiency, the goal becomes metabolic efficiency. Second, the networks formed by those circulations are unstable, in particular because of the uncertainties that regard short and long term availability of energy flows. Hence, they do not reproduce the solidarities that emerge from conventional large and stable networks. Third, to reduce those instabilities, actors suggest evolutions that aim at reducing their dependencies on uncertain flows. These evolutions all result in the growth of the network, but do not follow an objective of universalisation. On the contrary, an important spatial selection is operated, according to the perceived materiality of flows by actors. Instead of leading to new consumptions in a supply rationale, the logic becomes one of existing flows integration.To sum up, the thesis shows a “metabolic turn” in the process of networking the urban through energy circulations. While infrastructures extension has long been at the centre of networks construction, pre-existing produced and consumed flows can now become the primary motivation of building connections
Debizet, Gilles. „Déplacements urbains de personnes : de la planification des transports à la gestion durable de la mobilité : mutations d'une expertise“. Phd thesis, Université Panthéon-Sorbonne - Paris I, 2004. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00006468.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleHermenault, Léa. „La ville en mouvements : circulations, échanges commerciaux et matérialité de la ville : pour une articulation systémique des facteurs d'évolution du tissu urbain parisien entre le XVè et le XIXè siècle“. Thesis, Paris 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA01H006/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn this work, we sought to understand effects of circulations on the Parisian urban fabric between the 15th and the first third of the 19th century, and, in particular, we sought to understand how it is evolving according to the interactions that develop at different scales between the materiality of the city and potentialities of exchange. The mapping of several corpus of planimetric and written data allow us to build our own geohistoric data, while theirs integration in a GIS bas made comparisons of results possible. This way, we were able to highlight different process according to scale choice for forms study, and, every time, to emphasize the particular character of the evolution of materiality of the city nearby traffic flow areas : high density of plots and buildings, frequent resetting of circulations inside blocks, preponderance of commercial activities and faster rhythm of change. These features are the consequence of systemic interactions that develop between buildings, streets and the traffic flow they bear, and lead to a densification of the urban fabric and street resilience. The attractiveness of the traffic flow for commercial activities is, according to us, one of the main factors of this systemic, and because there is little evolution in the operating mode of commercial activities between the 15th and the 19th century in Paris, it is also one of the main factors of morphology stability of urban fabric during this period
Verdier, Norbert. „Le journal de Liouville et la presse de son temps : une entreprise d'édition et de circulation des mathématiques au XIXe siècle (1824-1885)“. Paris 11, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA112103.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn this thesis, we study Liouville 's Journal. In the first part, we analyse Liouville 's Journal and its time. We study the journals of Mathematics in the first nineteenth century in Europe. We study their dynamic of transmission, their public and the leading role of the first editors of mathematics. We do an history of mathematical Europe through these first journals. In the second part, we study the problem of edition of mathematics at the 19th. The editor, Bachelier plays very important part in the development of material mathematics in France and in Europe. In the third part, we will study mathematics of the Journal. We select some texts in order to understand principal facts. We do a comparison between Liouville 's Journal and Nouvelles annales de mathématiques founded by Gérono and Terquem, in 1842. Liouville’s Journal is a journal for researching in Mathematics and Nouvelles annales, intended to preparation of Ecole polytechnique and Ecole Normale, is for teaching Mathematics. In the fourth and last part, we study the Journal during the last years of Liouville: in 1874, the new Editor Gauthier-Villars decides to expel Liouville. At this time, the press is very different: after the first individual journals, journals are directed by « Comité de rédaction ». In 1885, Jordan is the redactor of Journal mathématiques pures et appliquées. It is a step for a new History and the end of our History
Leclerc, Eric. „Mobilité, spatialité, et mondialité. Les informaticiens indiens dans la ville globale“. Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université Michel de Montaigne - Bordeaux III, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00669182.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLopez, Clélia. „Modélisation dynamique du trafic et transport de marchandises en ville : vers une approche combinée“. Thesis, Lyon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LYSET009/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis thesis aims to modeling the interactions between the urban freight and the traffic dynamic. Although both are intertwined, they have rarely been studied considering a combined approach. Specifically, the main purpose is to analyze the impacts of the urban freight on traffic states, and vice versa. This research is focused on two axes: the urban freight considering (i) the delivery and (ii) the delivery route scales, and two traffic dynamic scales describing (iii) a day and (iv) a set of days. (i) The delivery of goods carried by vehicles can produce traffic congestion, noise and air pollution. Nevertheless, the transport of goods is essential for the economy of cities. The double parking is a common way for delivery trucks. This illegal parking reduces the vehicle capacity of the transportation network. A sensitivity analysis in traffic microscopic simulation model for urban freight highlight a significant decreasing of the traffic conditions on an urban corridor considering a low number of double parking. These local and temporal phenomena are essential to be integrated into the traffic simulation in order to better study the overall performance of the transportation system. (ii) The delivery route planner can be improved by integrating traffic conditions. The route optimization algorithms are based on quality and quantity of given data available. We investigate the influence of several levels of granularity on traffic information data for the optimal route scheduling. Moreover, the travel time estimated by algorithms and the effective travel time estimated by a microscopic simulation are compared. In addition, the expected traffic conditions can be subject to variations. We propose a methodology of delivery route planner integrating the uncertainty of the traffic dynamics. (iii) At the city level, the traffic conditions are varied through space and time. A partitioning of urban transportation networks makes possible to identify homogeneous zones. A zone is defined by a set of connected links with similar traffic conditions. We proposed a spatial and temporal approach to define the 3D zones. The idea is to summarize the majority of the traffic dynamics of a given city using only a few information: the mean speed per spatial and temporal zone. Two fundamentally different methods of clustering are compared and evaluated. The study case is the Amsterdam network with its real-world traffic data. (iv) From day to day, the traffic dynamic can be similar. We proposed a methodology grouping days by their similar congestion patterns. The existence of a regularity through daily patterns are introduced by consensual speed map. A consensual speed map is the reference day representing a group of days. Our model is validated by using the effective travel time and estimated ones by the consensual speed maps. Numerous applications can be refined from a couple of consensual speed maps, as the route guidance and delivery route planning
Léone, Julie. „La céramique à paroi fine de Musarna (Étrurie méridionale) : typologie, production, circulation“. Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AIXM3006.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe Thin-walled ware is one of the most represented class of vessel ceramic found on roman archaeological sites. An important batch (around 25000 shards) has been found in the various areas explored in one of the etrusco-roman cities of Tarquinia's territory: Musarna. The study of that Corpus allowed us to identify fifty-eight forms of vases and to trace their technological evolution. The parallels found with the material coming from others sites in Etruria, in the whole Italy and in the conquered territories have evidenced the existence of several productions areas. The Thin-walled ware from Musarna can be divided in six chronological phases, distributed between the last third of the II century B.C. and the II century A.D
Bordarie, Jimmy. „Représentations sociales et mobilité urbaine durable : Etude de la transformation des représentations et des comportements des usagers de la route dans la perspective de généralisation du 30km/h“. Thesis, Angers, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ANGE0049.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleOur research fits into the social representations’framework as an analytic prism of public policies’acceptance related to the sustainable urban mobility issue.With regard to the implementation of the 20mph (30kph) by the City of Angers, we study the psychosocial determinants towards the users’ practices. We are interested in the relationship that urban mobility maintains with the quality of life improvement and the construction ofideal neighbourhoods.In the first step, we study the social representation structure of the ideal neighbourhood and the one of 20mph zone (or 30kph zone) with a pluri-methodological approach. In the second step, we are interested in the individuals' motivations for explaining social practices. We focus on the masking and unmasking effects of normative aspects existing in the social representation. In the third step, we study communicational processes in order tooptimize awareness campaigns messages. Finally, we consider two tools. The first one allows public administrations to analyse and build a relevant strategy toimplement the generalization of 20mph zones on their territory through objectives indicators. The second onefocuses on the social representation valence and theindividuals’ motivational dimension. This information appears to be very important for orienting the elaboration of relevant actions in order to optimize its implementation.Our results reveal the importance of communication in restructuration processes of social representations. They also suggest the necessity of a paradigm change in the presentation of urban mobility issues
Vonau, Elsa. „De la cité-jardins à la ville-satellite : circulation et métamorphoses d'un modèle urbain en France et en Allemagne du début du vingtième siècle aux années 1924“. Paris, EHESS, 2007. http://books.openedition.org/septentrion/4030.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe research deals with the French and German reception of the garden city project which originated in England at the onset of the 20th century. It aims at elucidating the weight of forms in the development of cities – both, in regard to the elaboration of knowledge about the city and the development of urban policies – across the prism of exchanges generated by the project. In linking the perspective of transfers to that the comparison, the thesis follows the English project’s trajectory in France and Germany between the beginning of the 20th century and 1924 : the process of assimiliation of a common project is scrutinized for the nature of contacts as well as for potential coincidences in urban evolutions in the two countries which hitherto had experienced a very unlike development of urban growth, urban tissues and urbanistic knowledge
Brunisholz, Pierre. „Supports de communications ubiquitaires pour les réseaux à l'échelle de la ville“. Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019GREAM033/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleWi-Fi is everywhere in cities, whether through the growing number of publicaccess points, or the massive private access points deployment, in the formof set-top boxes for the major part.If we assume that all these access points are usable in order to allow anydevice to access the Internet, then we would potentially have network coveragethroughout the city.This assumption led us to wonder if Wi-Fi could be used as a city-wide network.This network could, more specifically, be used in a context of mobility.However, Wi-Fi was not designed to manage mobile users, and devices have tooften change their access points when they no longer have connectivity.This mechanism, called handover, can be long because devices must first detecttheir connectivity losses before they can start looking for the next accesspoint to associate with.It can be particularly long for devices such as smartphones because they areenergy constrained and therefore do not apply an aggressive handover policy.In this context we tried to characterize the possible Wi-FI applications for amoving user, considering the handover duration, the user speed and the accesspoints density in the city.We found that for slow-moving users, the impact of the handover is smallcompared to the their overall connectivity.This allows them to use bandwidth-intensive applications as long as they areto some extend delay-tolerant.However, when the user’s speed increases, the impact of handover’s durationgradually degrades the user’s connectivity, so that high speed users can nolonger expect to use different access points.Fast moving devices spend more time performing handovers with new access pointsthan transmitting application data.Retransmissions play an important role in the duration of handover.In order to study in detail the retransmissions in 802.11, we have set up atestbed allowing us to observe the sequences of retransmitted messages usingdifferent implementations of 802.11 when we suddenly make the access pointdisappear.We compared these sequences with the one described in the standard, and we wefound that the maximum number of retransmissions as well as the growth in thecontention window were not respected.In addition, these implementations spend a lot of time trying to retransmitbefore initiating their handover procedures.Retransmissions are also used in the rate control algorithms to determine ifthe link is deteriorating.However, during contention, the number of losses increases with the higherprobability of collisions.In order to observe the impact of retransmissions on the rate controlalgorithms during contention, we have set up a testbed composed of about thirtyidentical stations.We found that the rate control algorithm used underperforms compared to theuse of a single modulation.Finally, we proposed a geographical addressing scheme compliant with theInternet infrastructure.It allows to obtain both a hierarchical division of the world, and ahierarchical prefix for the addresses, similar to the one used in the CIDRformat.We show that this addressing scheme can be used in multicast addresses to sendmessages to specific geographical areas (minimum area of one square meter)
Roelens-Flouneau, Hélène. „Circuler en Asie Mineure cistaurique du IVème siècle avant notre ère au principat“. Thesis, Paris 10, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA100082.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDuring the Hellenistic Period there was an intensification of movement within Anatolia. After Alexander’s conquest, Asia Minor became, in effect, for Greeks and Macedonians a necessary stepping stone for travel to the East. This thesis begins by studying the infrastructure which facilitated the mobility of people and goods, in particular roads and their facilities, as well as navigable rivers and maritime routes which connected the harbours of Asia Minor. Different case studies demonstrate the existence of local, regional and supra-regional road-networks in this area. The second part of this thesis explores the influence of institutions on the organisation of circulation and the different ways in which authorities could encourage the circulation of goods and people – includingthe creation of infrastructure, the control of mobility, and different economic and financial policies. In conclusion, this thesis examines the conditions of travel from the perspective of the traveller, including religious preparations, the choice of means of transport and accomodation as well as the means travellers used for planning their journeys and navigating and what these tell us about how space and distance were conceived
Dario, Julien. „Géographie d’une ville fragmentée : morphogenèse, gouvernance des voies et impacts de la fermeture résidentielle à Marseille“. Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019AIXM0190.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis thesis describes causes and consequences of urban fragmentation linked to gated communities expansion in Marseille (France). This work is based on 10 years of research and field surveys led by geographers. The dynamics of enclosure is very strong from over 20 years in Marseille, especially in peripherical areas, urbanized all along 20th and 21th centuries. New-built residential projects in urban regeneration areas or existing streets closure are very common now and tends to be more and more. By this enclosure phenomenon, we question another elementary city’s object. We analyse street / road in its symbolical (link with public space), functional (enclosure impacts) and juridical (soil law) way. We address enclosure by its origins through a “geohistory” of streets and their private status, local morphogenesis of peripherical road map, marked by an old liberalism politics and informality. Actor’s plurality and their evolution through time about roads management and production reveal important governance stakes. It explains the inheritance and reproduction of a large number of private streets too. Lack of planification and public interventions has promoted enclosure dynamics. We analyse its impact on urban environment and urbanities in 3 ways: cut-offs intensity on urban street continuity and pedestrian moves, contradiction with urban public projects, linked to sustainable politics and at last, conflicts emergence between local residents. We built this work as a research-action, we address the impacts and genesis of this deeply embedded phenomenon
Beziat, Adrien. „Approche des liens entre transport de marchandises en ville, formes urbaines et congestion : Le cas de l'Ile-de-France“. Thesis, Paris Est, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PESC1036/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleUrban goods movements (UGM) are essential for economic activities in urban areas, but they are also generators of negative externalities, including road congestion. However, while the measure of time losses is a common research practice, the contribution of UGM is less frequently studied. The reciprocal impact of congestion on UGM operations is also rarely addressed, especially from the perspective of urban planning and geographic analysis. Yet, road occupancy by freight vehicles, and their impacts on UGM operations and organization can be considered as the results of socio-spatial phenomena.This thesis proposes an analysis of road occupancy by freight vehicles, of the induced congestion costs, and of the impacts on UGM operations. From a theoretical perspective, we analyze UGM as various industrial processes (which should be considered in a wider perspective than the simple transport operation), with diverse characteristics, implemented by companies to meet the supply needs of companies of an urban area. We also emphasize the need to analyze the links between those industrial processes and urban forms, and we focus on the difficult relationship between UGM and urban density. From an empirical perspective we rely on several data sources (including the Urban Goods Movements Survey (UGMS) performed in Ile-de-France in 2010). While our framework is grounded in spatial analysis, our empirical analyses of road congestion induced by urban freight also borrow from several disciplinary fields, including traffic engineering and transport economics
Touhbi, Saâd. „Élaboration d’un modèle multi-agents pour la génération synthétique de trafic : application à la mobilité urbaine de la ville de Marrakech“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SORUS326.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleTraffic generation is an important process in traffic simulation. It defines a series of vehicle arrival at a road. This series is proven to be random since 1930. However, its distribution explains at a level the behavior of the motorists. The goal of this thesis is to establish a traffic generation toolbox to produce a series of vehicle arrival characterized by their entry point, their type, arrival time and their initial speed. A first step was to establish an analysis protocol for the time headway (TH) of the arriving vehicles consisting of four steps : (i) data processing and calculating TH, (ii) sampling of data according to different levels of traffic, (iii) model choice and estimation, (iv) and the comparison of the estimated models and the empirical data. The application of the latter on four roads with three lanes interrupted by a signalized intersection showed that : The Pareto IV model is not rejected for all levels of traffic in these roads, the Exponential model is proven to be inadequate for all levels of traffic, the Log-Normal and Pearson III are best suited for intermediate to high levels of traffic. These results helped in testing the traffic generation toolbox proving that it generates coherent level of traffic compared to the desired configuration. The latter was integrated in the simulation MarrakAir that estimated the level of pollution based on traffic. This was done to eliminate the necessity to have punctual data from sensors about vehicle arrivals
Ben, Slama Hanène. „Parcours urbains quotidiens : l'habitude dans la perception des ambiances“. Phd thesis, Grenoble 2, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00398948.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDans cette recherche nous mettons en avant une analyse comparative qui traite de l'influence de la dimension culturelle dans la manière de percevoir les ambiances d'un parcours urbain quotidien. Nous optons pour des parcours situés dans deux contextes socioculturels où les usages, pratiques et vécus de l'espace public, ne sont pas les mêmes. Il s'agit d'une recherche exploratoire, qui nous a permis de tester des méthodes permettant d'accéder aux processus d'habituation dans la perception des ambiances.
Après la réalisation et l'analyse des enquêtes effectuées à Tunis et Grenoble, nous avons structuré nos résultats sous trois formes, à savoir :
- Une typologie exploratoire des habitués : description des profils des habitués, de leur mode d'attention et de perception des ambiances de l'espace public habituel.
- L'étude des habitudes dans l'espace public, en traçant le lien qui existe entre la configuration spatiale et les pratiques quotidiennes.
- Et enfin le processus d'habituation aux parcours (les caractéristiques et le déroulement), qui se fait en boucle et en trois étapes : "acquisition, maturation et stabilisation".
Dablanc, Laetitia. „Entre police et service : l'action publique sur le transport de marchandises en ville.Le cas des métropoles de Paris et New York“. Phd thesis, Ecole Nationale des Ponts et Chaussées, 1997. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00129508.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMorelli, Xavier. „Pollution de l'air, santé et défaveur sociale en zone urbaine“. Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016GREAS015/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn urban areas, atmospheric pollution represents a major threat to human health. The accurate characterization of this threat relies centrally on the quality of exposure assessment. It also requires assessment of other factors sharing the same sources and also possibly impacting health, such as noise. Fine-scale exposure assessment of air pollution levels may allow identifying spatial contrasts. Such spatial variations may lead to social differences in the distribution of the health impact of these pollutants.The general aims of the PhD were: 1. To study the possibility to model ultrafine particles distribution in urban areas and assess the correlation of ultrafine particles levels with road traffic noise; 2. To assess the risk incurred by air pollution exposure with a fine-scale modelling approach and investigate the potential socio-economic disparities in health burden induced by particulate matter; 3. To investigate the health benefits expected from hypothetical scenarios of reduction of air pollution levels at the urban scale.The first aim relies on Tri-tabs project, conducted in three European cities (Basel, Girona, Grenoble). Measurements during 20 minutes of outdoor noise and traffic, but not of UFP, were strongly reproducible over durations of a couple of days or months. In these areas, on the short-term, noise levels and UFP concentrations exhibited relatively moderate correlations, which may allow adjustment for mutual confounding in epidemiological studies, thus allowing to disentangle their possible short-term health effects.The second aim introduces health effects, and focuses on the longer term. Risk assessment studies often ignore within-city spatial variations of air pollutants. In Grenoble and Lyon areas (0.4 and 1.2 million inhabitants, respectively) in 2012, PM2.5 exposure was estimated on a 10×10 m grid by coupling a dispersion model to fine-scale data on population density. Outcomes were mortality, lung cancer and term low birth weight incidences. The numbers of cases attributable to air pollution were estimated overall and stratifying areas according to the European Deprivation Index, a measure of social deprivation. Estimations were repeated assuming spatial homogeneity of air pollutants within city. The proportion of cases attributable to air pollution was in the 3-8% range for mortality and 9–43% range for term low birth weight. In Grenoble, 6.8% (95% CI: 3.1–10.1%) of incident lung cancer cases were attributable to air pollution. The impact was underestimated by 8 to 20% when background monitoring stations were used to assess exposure, compared to fine-scale dispersion modeling. Health impact was highest in neighborhoods with intermediate to higher social deprivation.Several countries across Europe have implemented air pollution regulation policies, or low emission zones, France being an exception. We estimated the health impact of air pollution under different scenarios of reduction of fine particulate matter concentrations. Scenarios targeting a reduction in the PM2.5 annual averages by 5% led to a 10% decrease of the health burden, while actions aiming at only reducing the exposure of the population exposed above the 90th percentile did not yield a significant reduction of the health burden (around 1%).In conclusion, we have shown that short-term measurements cannot be used to model ultrafine particles levels in urban areas; we were among the first to rely on a fine-scale exposure model for estimating the health impact of air pollution, and quantify its impact on term low birth weight. Our estimations showed that background air quality monitoring stations used classically in France for health impact assessment studies tend to underestimate exposure, compared to a spatially-resolved dispersion model. We have provided an estimate of the air pollution decrease required to obtain a significant reduction of the health impact of air pollutants in urban areas
Delas, Julien. „La ville imprévisible : dynamiques de cheminement, expérience sensible partagée et épreuve du surgissement dans les espaces publics du quotidien“. Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00981765.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLe, Gall Julie. „Buenos Aires maraîchère : une Buenos Aires bolivienne ? : le complexe maraîcher de la région métropolitaine à l'épreuve de nouveaux acteurs“. Phd thesis, Université Panthéon-Sorbonne - Paris I, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00682541.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleChen, Chao. „Understanding social and community dynamics from taxi GPS data“. Phd thesis, Institut National des Télécommunications, 2014. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01048662.
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