Dissertationen zum Thema „Cinétique de transition de phase“
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Chollet, Mélanie. „Cinétiques de transition de phase dans le manteau terrestre“. Thesis, Lyon 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010LYO10149.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe evolution of petrological assemblies with increasing pressure and temperature is commonly perceived at equilibrium and fixed within time. The development of X-ray synchrotron sources now enable to measure in situ, time-resolved rates of mineralogical transformations at high pressure (HP), high temperature (HT). This thesis presents the application of this technology in two geological settings. (i) The seismogenic ability of breakdown of hydrated minerals within the subducting slab is checked. The dehydration kinetics of talc, 10Å phase and antigorite were measured at HP-HT in a closed system. We have found that antigorite dehydrates through an intermediate stage. All associated rates of released fluids are faster than the viscous deformation of rocks and are therefore compatible with the trigger of rupture. (ii) The kinetics of olivineringwoodite transition were determined within the co-stability loop for Fe-rich compositions. They show a partial amorphization of olivine at the beginning of the transformation. This could significantly affect the velocities of seismic waves when crossing the mantle transition zone. Moreover, the characteristic times of this reaction and the substantial reduction in grain size, indicate that such a phase transition may induce a significant seismic attenuation. These in situ HP-HT experimental results reveal novel mechanisms of phase transition and thus contribute to a better understanding of geodynamic models
Lakrit, Mohamed. „Comportement et cinétique de transformation martensitique sous sollicitation multiaxiale des matériaux métastables“. Thesis, Brest, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016BRES0021/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuellePhase transformation considerably influences the thermomechanical properties of metastable materials. This is reflected in the numerical model that simulates the behavior of these materials for the calculation codes and require experiments.Thus, the present work concerns the characterization of the axial and multi-axial behavior of two iTRIP steels, 301L steel and 304L steel in addition to a shape memory alloy based on CuAlBe. This characterization is coupled with monitoring of phase transformation kinetics through the measurement of the electrical resistance.The first chapter is a bibliographic study of the two classes of metastable materials mentioned above as well as the phase transformation phenomenon and its characterization techniques. The second chapter deals with uniaxial thermomechanical tests on a steel iTRIP to validate the phase assay. The multiaxial thermomechanical testing performed on specimens tubular steel 304L iTrip will be presented.The third chapter is devoted to uniaxial tests performed on CuAlBe spicemens and realization phase doping in a three-phase case. Also, the validation of the assumption of linearity between the martensite volume fraction and the equivalent transformation strain in the case of proportional and non-proportional loading is done
Shakhovoy, Roman. „Structural properties and dynamics of alkali sulfates“. Thesis, Orléans, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ORLE2029/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe main goal of a present research is a detailed study of ionic transfer in double sulfates belonging to the LIMSO₄ family, where M = Na, K, Rb, Cs. The most attention has been paid to LiNaSO₄ as to the most interesting (in terms of the ion dynamics) compound among other double sulfates. We have carried out magnetic relaxation measurements and line width analysis for all compounds under consideration. Moreover, PGF NMR measurements of ₇li and ²³Na self-diffusion coefficients in LiNaSO4 have been carried out. For the first time, we have measured the phase transition kinetics in LiNaSO₄. For this purpose, we developed a new technique, which is based on the difference of spin-lattice relaxation times in the two phases, but which does not involve the direct measurement of T₁. Elaborated technique allows measuring time evolution of the volume of the appearing phase at controlled cooling rates. We have carried out NMR study of the sulfate ion reorientations in the low-temperature modification of LiNaSO₄. The influence of the SO ₄² reorientational jumps on the quadrupolar interactions of 7Li nuclei was investigated b y a j ump reorientational model, which has not previously been app lied to sulfates. The proposed method is a “low-cost” technique, since it does not require an ¹⁷O enriched sample and dispenses with time-consuming ³³S NMR. Other advantage of a given method is a possibility to probe reorientational motions without NMR relaxation measurements. To analyze motional narrowing in solids with two diffusing spin sublattices (such case occurs, e.g., in LiNaSO₄) we deduced a formula, which can be used for fitting of the two-step temperature dependencies of the NMR line width. The obtained function has been al so ex tended to the case, when a distribution of correlation times takes place. The advantage of this approach is that even in the case of distribution of correlation times, the fitting function could be expressed in the analytical form
Amouretti, Alexis. „Exploration du diagramme de phase de l'hématite Fe2O3 par compression dynamique laser“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2022. https://accesdistant.sorbonne-universite.fr/login?url=https://theses-intra.sorbonne-universite.fr/2022SORUS085.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe study of Fe2O3 under extreme conditions is important to better understand the interiors of planets, such as the Earth or super-Earths, and meteorite impacts which are fundamental processes of planetary accretion. In order to study these phenomena, we have used the technique of dynamic compression by laser shock, coupled with time-resolved diagnostics: VISAR (interferometer allowing measurements of surface and interface velocities), and X-ray diffraction and absorption during the shocks and releases. We have accurately measured, for the first time, the equation of state of Fe2O3 at very high pressure, up to 700 GPa, and determined that Fe2O3 melting occurs under shock at 135 GPa and 3000 K. This measurement led us to question the calculated temperature of the currently available SESAME equation of state table for Fe2O3. The measurements also showed that the high pressure phases observed in static compression are not identical to those revealed by dynamic compression. Thus the spin transition (high spin to low spin) of Fe3+ in Fe2O3 is, under dynamic compression, isostructural with volume reduction, while it is probably accompanied by a structural change in static compression. Such differences indicate a kinetic limitation of the use of laser shocks for the study of planetary interiors and conversely of static techniques for that of fast phenomena (ns). Finally, we have highlighted the reduction of iron from Fe3+ to a medium redox state Fe2.2+ in Fe2O3 upon release after a shock at 120 GPa, over a characteristic time of the order of nanoseconds. This observation highlights the rapidity of the redox mechanism, suggesting a probable reduction of Fe3+ during meteorite impacts, which explains some observations made in tektites
Fouché, Olivier. „Cinétiques photo-induites à l’échelle nanoseconde de composés à transition d’état de spin et propriétés optiques de nanoparticules à transition d’état de spin“. Thesis, Bordeaux 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009BOR13766/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis work deals with the study of optical properties of spin-state transition compounds. More precisely, we characterized the photo-induced transition of this complex. To make these studies, we have used two home-built experimental set ups based on time resolved pump-probe techniques. We have shown that thermal mechanism induces nucleation/growth process. Besides, we have studied the effect of particle size on the photo-induced transition. Finally, we have studied the optical properties of nanoparticles
Boisse, Julien. „Modélisation par champ de phase de la cinétique de précipitation dans les alliages Ni-Al, Al-Sc et Al-Zr-Sc“. Phd thesis, Université de Rouen, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00649319.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBadyka, Romain. „Influence des éléments d'alliage sur la cinétique de vieillissement de la ferrite d'aciers inoxydables austéno-ferritiques moulés“. Thesis, Normandie, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018NORMR072/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleCast austenitic-ferritic stainless steels are used in primary circuit of 2nd generation nuclearpower plants. At operating temperature (285 °C - 325 °C), evolution of mechanical properties isobserved due to the phase transformations occurring within the ferrite: spinodal decomposition (SD)leading to the formation on a Fe rich phase (α) and a Cr rich phase (α ') and the precipitation of the G-phase at α/α' interfaces. This evolution of the mechanical properties can be prohibitive for thecomponents. If it is well known that the steel composition plays an important role on the evolution ofthe properties (steels less rich in Ni and Mo are less sensitive to aging), the role of solute elements asNi, Mo and Mn on the aging kinetics is not yet known so as the contribution of the G-phase on thehardening during the thermal aging. In this study, the aging kinetics of the ferrite of some austenitic-ferritic stainless steels with or without Mo and model alloys with tuned compositions have been studied by atom probe tomography (APT) and by micro hardness measurements. This works answered the three following questions: - Quantification of the contribution of both spinodal decomposition and G-phase precipitation on hardening of the ferrite: combination of hardening models and data obtained with APT permitted to show that G-phase precipitation is clearly the main contributor to ferrite hardness increase at early stage of ageing in Mo-bearing steels. This is due to the high number density of G-phase particles. In Mo-free steels which have ten times less G-phase particles, contributions of both spinodal decomposition and G-phase precipitation are similar. In both cases, when coarsening of G-phase particles occurs and SD is well developed, SD contribution becomes larger. - Influence of Ni, Mo and Mn on aging kinetics: The study of model alloys with tuned composition has shown that only Ni plays a role on SD by enhancing the decomposition. Mn is a key element for the precipitation of G-phase particles at α/α' interfaces. - Efficiency of regeneration heat treatment at 550 °C: an alternative to component replacement is to perform a heat treatment at higher temperature in order to restore the properties of the components. The heat treatments performed permitted to entirely restore the mechanical properties of Mo free steels and partially the properties of Mo bearing ones. This is due to the presence of undissolved G-phase particles in the case of Mo bearing alloys. In each case, SD was totally dissolved
Harry, Solo Andriniaina. „Étude théorique d'un plasma dans la phase de transition allumage/combustion d'un moteur à gaz“. Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020TOU30093.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe spark ignition in thermal engines, leading to the initiation of combustion, is characterized by several processes that happen during short moments (maximum few milliseconds). The knowledge and control of the physicochemical phenomena involved are the key elements allowing to optimize the system. Using numerical tools, more detailed description and understanding of the mechanisms governing the medium can be investigated. This thesis is related to this topic and is focused to analyze the chemical species evolution of air-methane stoichiometric mixture according to the medium characteristics. The work is based on three main stages. The first step concerns the development of tool which allows to calculate the chemical composition and thermodynamic properties. The method is based on mass action law and the resolution under the local thermodynamic equilibrium hypothesis for a given pressure or mass density. Corrective terms (of Debye-Hückel and virial) enabling to assimilate the gas to real fluid are integrated into the system of equations. The second step is devoted to the development of the 0D model which is based on the resolution of the species conservation equation. This approach allows to study the possible presence of departures from equilibrium according to various cooling rates of the medium. The last step concerns the implementation of a 1D transient hydro-kinetic coupling model applied to ignition. It is developed on an axisymmetric cylindrical geometry. The results show typical evolutions of temperature and radial propagations of pressure. Depending on these parameters, the species behavior is analyzed and discussed in comparison to equilibrium. The departures from equilibrium of the densities highlighted for some initial choices of parameters by the coupling model open the perspectives to the direct calculation of the plasma properties
Aarab, Hassane. „Cinétique de la transition de "lock-in" dans les solutions solides (NH4)2(BeF4)1-x(SO4)x“. Montpellier 2, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991MON20044.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleGerard, Y. „Etude expérimentale des interactions entre déformation et transformation de phase.Exemple de la transition calcite - aragonite“. Phd thesis, Université Rennes 1, 1987. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00648807.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleWilmet, François. „Étude thermodynamique de la transition solide-plastique par analyse thermique différentielle et résonance magnétique nucléaire : application à des cristaux plastiques de structure tétraédrique d'intérêt énergétique“. Nice, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990NICE4406.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleKanza, Jérémie. „Etude vibrationnelle et cinétique par spectrométrie infrarouge de la transition de phase gel - cristal liquide dans les systèmes phospholipides/eau ; effets de l'incorporation d'un antioxydant : butyl hydroxy toluène“. Poitiers, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996POIT2276.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleFouché, Olivier. „Cinétiques photo-induites à l'échelle nanoseconde de composés à transition d'état de spin et propriétés optiques de nanoparticules à transition d'état de spin“. Phd thesis, Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux I, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00371048.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleTestanière, Sylvie. „Etude de la transition alpha->gamma du fer pur par simulation numérique et par calorimétrie adiabatique“. Aix-Marseille 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995AIX11077.
Der volle Inhalt der QuellePiaud, Benjamin. „Modélisation mésoscopique des écoulements avec changement de phase à partir de l'équation de Boltzmann-Enskog : introduction des effets thermiques“. Phd thesis, Toulouse 3, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00931543.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSalib, Matthieu. „Étude cinétique et cristallographique de la précipitation de la phase α aux joints de grains β/β dans un alliage de titane“. Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LORR0042/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis work focuses on the formation and the evolution of microstructure and microtexture associated with the α phase precipitation at β/β GBs in titanium alloys. A β-metastable alloy (Ti17) has been studied, because the high temperature microstructure is frozen by a rapid quench and the untransformed parent phase remains. Numerous 2D EBSD analyses and some 3D analyses have been carried out after transformation and under various thermal and thermo-mechanical treatments (isothermal conditions and continuous cooling (CC) without and with prior deformation of the parent phase). One great originality of this study is the automated statistical approach used to characterize the microtexture from EBSD data. An algorithm has been specifically developed in order to get the variants orientation as well as different representative data characterizing the microtexture. We have identified the link between the nucleation/growth kinetics of α phase and the microtexture development, a relationship that is often neglected in the literature, where one usually associates the microtexture only to the variant selection and to the initial β texture. The occurrence of variants selection (VS) has been performed considering different VS criteria; it has been shown that VS is very active for the first grains formed. These grains have the most favorable nucleation conditions. The variant selected is the one that minimizes the deviation to the Burgers Orientation Relationship with both β grains; i.e. the one for which interfacial energy and especially the elastic energy associated to its formation are minimized. Moreover, the crystallographic conditions of α colonies formation are studied and discussed
Klamser, Juliane Uta. „Transitions de phase en basse dimension à l’équilibre et hors d’équilibre“. Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SORUS333.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAlthough nature is three-dimensional, lower dimensional systems are often effectively realized offering fascinating new physics. The subject of this thesis is phase transitions in low dimensions, with its primary focus on non-equilibrium phases in two-dimensional active matter. Unlike passive systems, active particles are driven by energy injected at the microscopic scale from internal degrees of freedom resulting in an irreversible dynamics, often giving rise to macroscopic phases in striking contrast to equilibrium. A goal is to give a quantitative characterization of such non-equilibrium phases and to capture these in simplest realizations of active matter. The thesis explores two-dimensional self-propelled particles with isotropic pair-wise interactions. The dynamics (persistent kinetic Monte Carlo) is a variant of passive disks and different from well-known models of active matter. A full quantitative phase diagram is presented including motility induced phase separation (MIPS) as seen in other active systems. Additionally, the famous two-step melting scenario with the hexatic phase extends far from equilibrium. In this non-equilibrium scenario, the activity can melt a 2D solid and the melting lines remain separated from MIPS. The second part explores a frequently debated issue of the existence of phase transitions in classical one-dimensional models with short-range interactions at non-zero temperature. A widely shared misconception is that such transitions are not possible. A clear counterexample to this belief is given where non-analyticity in the free energy emerges from a new mechanism with a geometrical origin, which is then established on a rigorous ground
Laraki, Laïla. „Etudes cinétiques et physiologiques de la transition de phase de Clostridium acetobutylicum entre le métabolisme acidogène et le métabolisme solvantogène“. Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989NAN10430.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleVigier, Nicolas. „Étude des transitions de phase au cours du traitement thermique de la co-conversion oxalique d'actinides en oxyde“. Lille 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007LIL10157.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBoumezioud, Mohamed. „Complexion de métaux de transition par des hydroxyquinolines en milieux homogènes et microhétérogènes : Influence de l'hydrophobie du ligand sur la cinétique réactionnelle dans des phases microémulsions“. Nancy 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987NAN10276.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLaude, Emmanuelle. „Étude expérimentale et calcul des cinétiques de transformation de phase d'alliages de titane -métastables en fonction des traitements thermomécaniques“. Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1997. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/INPL_T_1997_LAUDE_E.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMadon, Michel. „Cellules à enclumes de diamant et microscopie électronique en transmission : étude expérimentale des transformations de phase du manteau terrestre“. Paris 6, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA066123.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleYuan, Lina. „La génération de seconde harmonique comme technique complémentaire pour la caractérisation des poudres organiques“. Thesis, Normandie, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017NORMR044/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe existence of different phases, including polymorphs, salts, solvates and co-crystals generates concerns in the characterization of solid-state materials, especially for the pharmaceutical industry. Issues related to the identification of phases and the monitoring of phase transitions and crystallisation processes cannot be always solved using conventionnal techniques. In this work, a complementary analytical approach based on the nonlinear optical phenomena of second harmonic generation (SHG) is developed. SHG is a sensitive and accurate technique to detect the absence of inversion center in the crystalline structure and to capture subtle symmetry changes. Herein, through several examples we show how Temperature-Resolved SHG (TR-SHG) measurements van be used to study phase diagrams and for tracking mechanisms and kinetics of phase transitions including order-disorder phase transitions. The combination of TR-SHG with classical techniques (XRPD, DSC and microscopy) reveals in this study the usefulness and the potentials of nonlinear optics in material characterization
Zhang, Jiansheng. „Influence de la contrainte sur la transformation martensitique d'alliages Fe Ni C“. Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993INPL092N.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleChambreland, Sylvain. „Etude des premiers stades de précipitation dans un superalliage à base de nickel à l'aide d'une sonde atomique“. Rouen, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987ROUES055.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleFrouvelle, Amic. „Modélisation de phénomènes d'agrégation et de morphogénèse au sein des sociétés animales“. Toulouse 3, 2011. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/1174/.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis thesis is devoted to the study, at different scales, of models of particles moving with constant speed and with alignment interaction (variants of the time-continuous version of the Vicsek model proposed by P. Degond and S. Motsch), which arise in the description of the behavior of individuals inside animal societies such as fish schools or flocks of birds. In a first part, we study the influence, at the macroscopic level, of variants introduced at the individual level. We get in some cases the same type of macroscopic model as for the original one, the difference being in the final coefficients and in the possible loss of hyperbolicity. In another variant, where the rate of relaxation to the mean direction of the neighboring particles is proportional to their momentum, we highlight a phenomenon of phase transition between the previous model and a diffusive-type model. Finally we introduce a variant of the model where the particles move on a Riemannian manifold. In a second part, we analyze the dynamics of the space-homogeneous version of the model with phase transition, which takes the form of a nonlinear Fokker–Planck equation. This equation, also called Doi equation with dipolar potential, also appears in the study of suspensions of polymers. We obtain precise results which allow to describe this phase transition. In particular, we prove the exponential convergence (or algebraic in the critical case) to a steady state, the type of which is given by the initial condition
Lebrun, Nathalie. „Etat vitreux et cinétiques des transformations de phase dans des composés moléculaires : La monométhylhydrazine et son monohydrate“. Lille 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994LIL10015.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBorges, Luiz Eduardo Pizarro. „Cinétique des réactions d'alkylation sulfurique : étude des deux étapes réactionnelles et modélisation par regroupement en familles chimiques“. Lyon 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995LYO10071.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAmri, Noureddine. „Etude métallurgique des systèmes Fe-Nd, Fe-Dy et Fe-Nd-Dy : existence et stabilité de phases“. Rouen, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993ROUES041.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBonvalet, Manon. „Chemins cinétiques de précipitation dans les solides“. Rouen, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ROUES034.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe precipitation, which is an important phase transformation in condensed matter physics, has been studied in this PhD thesis. A thermodynamic model accounting for the observed increase of the solute content in coherent precipitates with their size during precipitation kinetics is developed. The model is based on a Gibbs energy minimization criterion. It proves the importance of the elastic and interfacial energies in investigating the thermodynamic stability of coherent nano-precipitates. The reliability of the model is confirmed by experimental results. The precipitation kinetics in multicomponent alloys is treated with a particle size distribution model where analytical equations of nucleation, growth and coalescence are integrated numerically. This powerful numerical tool for the description of kinetic paths is valid for weakly supersaturated solid solutions and is not time consuming. It provides information on complex compositions evolutions during the transformation due to the competition between thermodynamics and diffusion process. This thesis also discusses the concepts and limits of classical nucleation theory. The reliability of the nucleation rate expression is investigated in terms of supersaturation. It is shown that even if a proper trend is obtained, the results are not quantitative since the matrix depletion has not been taken into account. To compare some of our results with experiments, precipitation patterns in the CuAg binary alloy are studied by TEM
Garcin, Thomas. „Effets thermodynamiques et cinétiques d'un champ magnétique statique sur les transformations de phases dans les aciers faiblement alliés“. Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009GRE10298.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis work is devoted to the quantification of the magnetic field effect on phase transformations in iron based alloys and steels. Pure iron, Fe-xNi substitutional alloys, Fe-xC-Mn steels and Fe-C-Mn-xSi steels are used to explore a wide range of transformations and microstructures. A high temperature dilatometer and a magnetic balance for magnetic susceptibility measurements are used for the in situ characterisation of diffusional phase transformation in magnetic field up to 16T. A third device has been developed for the treatment ofmaterials in magnetic field and includes, for the first time, a quenching step using water, oil or pulsed gas. Non-equilibrium transformation temperatures measured up to 16T in a large set of materials are found to be increased by the application of a magnetic field. Ln a similar approach as the model used to estimate the effect ofhydrostatic pressure on the phase equilibrium, the shift induced by the magnetic field is calculated. Microstructure characterisation of rapidly cooled plain carbon steels has shown large structural modifications in induced by the magnetic field. From a mixture of bainite and martensite in the sample treated without any magnetic field, the austenite transforms into allotriomorphic ferrite ami Widmanstatten ferrite in a matrix ofbainite and martensite in the presence of magnetic field. This work brings solid evidence that magnetic field can be used as a new degree of freedom in physical metallurgy. Combined with existing techniques, it could lead to the successful processing of improved materials
Klintberg, Lena. „Miniature phase-transition actuators/“. Uppsala : Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis : Univ.-bibl. [distributör], 2002. http://publications.uu.se/theses/91-554-5345-7/.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMartin, Adrian Peter. „Cosmological phase transition phenomena“. Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1995. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.389880.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMaury, Nicolas. „Influence de la microstructure initiale sur les évolutions microstructurales au cours du revenu et du vieillissement dans l'alliage de titane ß-métastable Ti-17“. Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LORR0125.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis PhD work is about the study of the formation of bimodal microstructures by solid-solid phase transformations and their evolutions during subsequent heat treatments, especially the one that simulates a long-term ageing in use, in the β-metastable titanium alloy Ti-17. Various initial dual-phase αprimary + βmetastable microstructures were formed from the β phase field, with significant differences in the phase microstructural parameters (fraction, size, density, spatial distribution) and chemical compositions. The influence of these initial microstructures and the heat treatment parameters (heating rate, duration and temperature of isothermal holding) on the kinetics and sequences of phase transformations during short-term ageing was then studied by means of in-situ characterisation techniques (electrical resistivity, synchrotron X-ray diffraction). Multi-scale microstructural characterisations (XRD, SEM, TEM-EDX) were coupled with quantification tools developed to precise the evolutions of the microstructural parameters and the chemical compositions during isothermal holding, in order to establish links with the mechanical properties and hardness. The complementarity of these means used eventually enabled to determine the transformation temperature domains of metastable phases (ωisothermal and α''isothermal), of which the kinetics and quantity vary with the heating rate and the initial microstructure. These differences have consequences on the resulting microstructure, in particular concerning the size and the density of the αsecondary grains. The phase chemical compositions were determined and compared to those calculated at thermodynamic equilibrium. Finally, the subsequent microstructural (increase in the α phase fraction, precipitation of the ordered α2 phase) and chemical (compositions that tend towards the ones at equilibrium) evolutions during a long-term thermal ageing were investigated and correlated to the evolutions of the mechanical properties
Veaux, Michaël. „Étude expérimentale et prévisions par le calcul des cinétiques de transformation de phases, des contraintes résiduelles et des déformations lors de la transformation bainitique“. Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003INPL050N.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleA fully bainitic microstructure is required for some mechanical steel parts. The simulation of the dedicated heat treatment process is necessary to optimise the parts in terms of final microstructures (i. E. Mechanical properties), residual stresses and distortions. The first part of the work deals with the experimental study of the bainitic transformation kinetics, the thermomechanical behaviour of the formed microstructures and the effect of an applied stress on the bainitic transformation (transformation plasticity and kinetic effect) for a middle alloyed steel. Different models for the prediction of phase transformation kinetics and thermomechanical behaviour (macroscopic and microscopic cnes) have been used at the scale of specimen without gradients. The. Experimental validations at that scale have allowed to move to the scale of massive specimen (with high gradients) for whlch the dlfferent coupllngs between thermal, metallurglcal and mechanlcal phenomena have been taken into account in finite element simulations. The influence of phase transformations on the development of internai stresses and deformations during cooling have been analysed in details. Moreover, quenching experiments with in-situ temperature measurements have allowed to validate the numerical simulations. It has been pointed out that it is necessary to take into account the effect of internai stresses on bainitic transformation kinetics to predict final microstructure and hardness distributions
Larrégaray, Pascal. „Nouvelle perspective en théorie de l'état de transition“. Bordeaux 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001BOR12428.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDogbevia, Moses K. „Gas phase transition metal-cluster catalysis /“. abstract and full text PDF (free order & download UNR users only), 2005. http://0-wwwlib.umi.com.innopac.library.unr.edu/dissertations/fullcit/3209128.
Der volle Inhalt der Quelle"August, 2005." Includes bibliographical references. Online version available on the World Wide Web. Library also has microfilm. Ann Arbor, Mich. : ProQuest Information and Learning Company, [2005]. 1 microfilm reel ; 35 mm.
Sopena, Miguel. „Hydrodynamics of the electroweak phase transition“. Thesis, University of Sussex, 2013. http://sro.sussex.ac.uk/id/eprint/45752/.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleWang, Changnan. „Gel phase transition and molecular recognition“. Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/43921.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleFurukawa, Akira. „Phase Transition Dynamics of Complex Fluids“. 京都大学 (Kyoto University), 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/147797.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThein, Ferdinand [Verfasser]. „Results for two phase flows with phase transition / Ferdinand Thein“. Magdeburg : Universitätsbibliothek, 2018. http://d-nb.info/1165650487/34.
Der volle Inhalt der QuellePonton, Alain. „Transition phase micellaire, phase éponge induite par laser dans une microémulsion“. Bordeaux 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989BOR10549.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleJayat, François. „Acylation du phénol en phase gaz et en phase liquide sur catalyseurs zéolithiques“. Poitiers, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996POIT2310.
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