Zeitschriftenartikel: „China“

1

Arouet Voltaire, François-Marie. „De la Chine / Sobre China (1769)“. Araucaria, Nr. 35 (2015): 11–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.12795/araucaria.2016.i35.01.

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2

Fei, Dongliang, Yaxi Guo, Qiong Fan, Haoqi Wang, Jiadi Wu, Ming Li und Mingxiao Ma. „Phylogenetic and recombination analyses of two deformed wing virus strains from different honeybee species in China“. PeerJ 7 (28.06.2019): e7214. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.7214.

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Background Deformed wing virus (DWV) is one of many viruses that infect honeybees and has been extensively studied because of its close association with honeybee colony collapse that is induced by Varroa destructor. However, virus genotypes, sequence characteristics, and genetic variations of DWV remain unknown in China. Methods Two DWV strains were isolated from Jinzhou and Qinhuangdao cities in China, and were named China1-2017 (accession number: MF770715) and China2-2018 (accession number: MH165180), respectively, and their complete genome sequences were analyzed. To investigate the phylogenetic relationships of the DWV isolates, a phylogenetic tree of the complete open reading frame (ORF), structural protein VP1, and non-structural protein 3C+RdRp of the DWV sequences was constructed using the MEGA 5.0 software program. Then, the similarity and recombinant events of the DWV isolated strains were analyzed using recombination detection program (RDP4) software and genetic algorithm for recombination detection (GARD). Results The complete genomic analysis showed that the genomes of the China1-2017 and China2-2018 DWV strains consisted of 10,141 base pairs (bp) and 10,105 bp, respectively, and contained a single, large ORF (China1-2017: 1,146–9,827 bp; China2-2018: 1,351–9,816 bp) that encoded 2,894 amino acids. The sequences were compared with 20 previously reported DWV sequences from different countries and with sequences of two closely related viruses, Kakugo virus (KV) and V. destructor virus-1. Multiple sequence comparisons revealed a nucleotide identity of 84.3–96.7%, and identity of 94.7–98.6% in amino acids between the two isolate strains and 20 reference strains. The two novel isolates showed 96.7% nucleotide identity and 98.1% amino acid identity. The phylogenetic analyses showed that the two isolates belonged to DWV Type A and were closely related to the KV-2001 strain from Japan. Based on the RDP4 and GARD analyses, the recombination of the China2-2018 strain was located at the 4,266–7,507 nt region, with Korea I-2012 as an infer unknown parent and China-2017 as a minor parent, which spanned the entire helicase ORF. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study to the complete sequence of DWV isolated from Apis cerana and the possible DWV recombination events in China. Our findings are important for further research of the phylogenetic relationship of DWVs in China with DWV strains from other countries and also contribute to the understanding of virological properties of these complex DWV recombinants.

3

Ling, Yuan-jie, Shu-lian Xie und Anders Langangen. „Charales of China“. Nova Hedwigia 71, Nr. 1-2 (03.09.2000): 69–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/nova/71/2000/69.

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4

Copper, John F. „China: Anthony Kubek, Modernizing China: A Comparative Analysis of the Two Chinas.“ Asian Affairs: An American Review 16, Nr. 1 (März 1989): 45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00927678.1989.10553586.

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5

Wu, Xinyi. „Whether the China Threat Theory Represents Chinas International Role Analysis Based on the Transformation of Chinese Foreign Policy“. Lecture Notes in Education Psychology and Public Media 23, Nr. 1 (20.11.2023): 112–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/2753-7048/23/20230405.

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In recent years, China has actively adjusted its foreign policy, integrated into the international order with a more open attitude, and strived to play Chinas role in the region and the world and shoulder Chinas responsibilities. However, the United States and some of Chinas neighbors view Chinas rise with suspicion and fear, and vigorously promote the China threat theory. Based on this background, this paper puts forward the research topic of whether the China threat theory represents Chinas international role from the perspective of the transformation of Chinas foreign policy. As a rising power, it is of great significance in the field of international relations to understand whether the purpose of Chinas rise poses a threat to other countries and the current international order. This paper uses the qualitative analysis method to analyze and study the South China Sea dispute and the Diaoyu Island issue as cases, and draws the conclusion that the China threat theory is not Chinas current international role.

6

Barkworth, M. E., J. Mcgrew und G. Zhu. „The Triticeae in China“. Czech Journal of Genetics and Plant Breeding 41, Special Issue (31.07.2012): 65–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/6137-cjgpb.

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7

Fürst, Rudolf. „China und die Menschenrechte“. osteuropa 71, Nr. 4-6 (2021): 269. http://dx.doi.org/10.35998/oe-2021-0039.

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8

Jagannath, Patil Sanjay Kumar, und Dr Pandit Yashwant Mali. „Can India Overtake China“. Paripex - Indian Journal Of Research 2, Nr. 1 (15.01.2012): 94–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.15373/22501991/jan2013/35.

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9

Shi, Christoph Mingtao. „Gegenwärtige Herausforderungen beim China-Engagement“. Der Betriebswirt 57, Nr. 3 (30.09.2016): 10–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.3790/dbw.57.3.10.

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In Chinas Marktumfeld zeichnen sich gegenwärtig neue Veränderungen ab. Basierend auf dem Prinzip der Makroumweltanalyse beschreibt dieser Beitrag einige dieser Trends. Einerseits erlebt China ökonomisch derzeit einen einschneidenden Rückfall, andererseits internationalisieren sich die Landeswährung und einheimische Unternehmen weiter. Chinas Politik nach innen bekämpft Korruption und nach außen sucht sie neue Verhältnisse mit Nachbarn und dem Westen. Während regionaler Wohlstandsunterschied weiterhin herrscht, altert die Gesellschaft zunehmend. Die technologische Aufholjagd Chinas schlägt sich in Investitionen und Patentenanmeldungen nieder. Die Umweltgesetze und Entwicklung in erneuerbarer Energien zeigen Chinas veränderndes Umweltbewusstsein. Die Veränderungen in diesen Bereichen bedeuten für Unternehmen mit China-Engagement die Entstehung neuer strategischer Herausforderungen, die in diesem Beitrag diskutiert werden. China’s business environment is experiencing new changes currently. Based upon the principle of macroenvironmental analysis, the article scans the market by describing some major issues and events that have unfolded recently in economic, political, social, technological and ecological areas. Management challenges of these trends for firms engaging in China business are then discussed. Keywords: wirtchaftsentwicklung, technologiewettbewerb, politische ambitionen, makroumweltanalyse, kosteneffizienz

10

Qayum, Huma, Syed Umair Jalal und Uroosa Ishfaq. „CHINAS GROWING STRATEGIC INTERESTS IN AFGHANISTAN“. Global Political Review 3, Nr. 1 (30.06.2018): 94–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gpr.2018(iii-i).10.

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China is giving a push to the reconciliation process among the Taliban and the Afghan government. As well as working on trilateral relations of Pakistan, Afghanistan, and China. China is looking for CPEC expansion to Afghanistan through Pakistan, for which China seeks to explore the ways of reconciliation in Afghanistan among the Taliban and the Afghan government. US wants his long stay in Afghanistan to check the regional power of China and Russia, while China is taking interest in the Afghan peace process to smooth the way for US complete withdrawal. China along with other regional powers in Afghanistan supporting the Taliban demand of the US comprehensive drawdown timeline. The paper will bring into light Chinas role in Afghan peace and reconciliation, especially with the Taliban. It will also analyze Chinas role in Afghanistans infrastructure and development.

11

Cyranoski, David. „China: Visions of China“. Nature 454, Nr. 7203 (Juli 2008): 384–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/454384a.

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12

Zwi Werblowsky, R. J. „China Open - China Closed“. Diogenes 42, Nr. 167 (September 1994): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/039219219404216701.

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13

Li, Peiyan, und Yanyu Zhang. „Research on the Causes of Chinas Foreign Economic Cooperation Problems and Countermeasures“. Advances in Economics, Management and Political Sciences 23, Nr. 1 (13.09.2023): 165–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/2754-1169/23/20230372.

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Since the founding of China, China has established diplomatic relations with neighboring countries, forming diplomatic relations with Chinese characteristics. In the course of more than 60 years of development, China's neighborhood diplomacy has accumulated rich practical experience, and China's international status and influence have been continuously enhanced. In recent years, China has increased its international status and cooperates with foreign governments more often than it did decades ago. This article will examine the problems China faces in international economic cooperation, find the causes of Chinas foreign economic cooperation problems, and propose some solutions. Chinas economic activities in Africa bring pros and cons to both sides of the trade. Data for China-Africa trade are used and analyzed circumstances of cooperation. It is important to improve the trade imbalance between China and Africa and build more sustainable economic environments in Africa via Chinas help to improve cooperation between countries further. Through the implementation of the new concept of neighborhood diplomacy and foreign policy, China has promoted the adjustment of its domestic economic structure and industrial upgrading, strengthened economic and trade exchanges and political mutual trust with many countries in the world, and won their support in international affairs in particular, laying a foundation for China to expand broader diplomatic relations.

14

Liu, Caihua, Didar Zowghi, Amir Talaei-Khoei und Zhi Jin. „Empirical study of Data Completeness in Electronic Health Records in China“. Pacific Asia Journal of the Association for Information Systems 12 (Juni 2020): 104–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.17705/1pais.12204.

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Abstract Background: As a dimension of data quality in electronic health records (EHR), data completeness plays an important role in improving quality of care. Although many studies of data management focus on constructing the factors that influence data quality for the purpose of quality improvement, the constructs that are developed for interpreting factors influencing data completeness in the EHR context have received limited attention. Methods: Based on related studies, we constructed the factors influencing EHR data completeness in a conceptual model. We then examined the proposed model by surveying clinical practitioners in China. Results: Our results show that the data quality management literature can serve as a starting point to derive a conceptual model of factors influencing data completeness in the EHR context. This study also demonstrates that “resources” should be added as a factor that influences data completeness in EHR. Conclusion: Our resulting conceptual model shows a substantial explanation of data completeness in EHR assessed in this study. Although the proposed relationships between the included factors were previously supported in the literature, our work provides the beginning empirical evidence that some relationships may not be always significantly supported. The possible explanation of these differences has been discussed in the present research. This study thus benefits decision makers and EHR program managers in implementing EHR as well as EHR vendors in the EHR integration by addressing data completeness issues.

15

Mushtaq, Faiqa. „Prospects for Pak-China Relations“. Global Political Review IV, Nr. IV (30.12.2019): 49–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gpr.2019(iv-iv).06.

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South Asia is in focus of global geopolitics since the advent of the 21st century. China is an economic giant and outreaching towards West through Belt and Road Initiative (BRI). CPEC (part of BRI) has brought Pakistan in streamline in regional geopolitics. United States (US) is worried about Chinas rise, for its national interests are in danger in Asia so, it perused Pivot to Asia strategy to counter China in Asia while manipulating India. This situation has increased Pakistans importance for China. The article will assess Pak-China cordial relations and answer the following questions. Will Pakistan be helpful to China in addressing the challenges to regional peace? How will Pak-China cooperation counter Indo-US strategic partnership? What are Pak-China mutual efforts to curb terrorism?

16

Liu, Shu Liang, und Yan Min Wang. „Risk Analysis of Regional Energy Efficiency in China Based on DEA“. Applied Mechanics and Materials 368-370 (August 2013): 245–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.368-370.245.

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Energy is the foundation of modern social economy, and energy efficiency is an important issue that various countries concerned. By using the Data Envelope Analysis (DEA) method, we studied Chinas regional energy consumption and treatment situation of waste water and air pollution. So we can draw the conclusion that energy efficiency is generally good in the South China, the Northeast and the Northwest, which energy efficiency risk is low. But the efficiency is low in the North China and the East China. At the same time, the returns to scale of energy are decreasing in the North China, the East China, the Central China and the Southwest, so they should reduce the consumption of energy and enhance the treatment of waste water and air pollution, in order to reduce the Chinas regional energy efficiency risk.

17

Liu, Xiaowei. „The China crisis“. Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union 13, S349 (Dezember 2018): 222–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1743921319000346.

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AbstractThe so-called China crisis, well documented in History of the IAU by Adriaan Blaauw and in Under the Same Starry Sky: History of the IAU by Chengqi Fu and Shuhua Ye, refers to the withdrawal in 1960 of the People’s Republic of China (PRC) from the Union. The crisis stemmed from the admission by the IAU, amidst strong protest from PRC and some other member countries, of the Republic of China (ROC) to the Union, creating the so-called “Two Chinas” – or “One China, one Taiwan” problem. The crisis directly led to the absence of mainland Chinese astronomers from the stage of international collaborations and exchanges, and was only solved two decades later. The solution, accepted by all the parties involved, is that China is to have two adhering organizations, with mainland China astronomers represented by the Chinese Astronomical Society located in Nanjing (China Nanjing) and China Taiwan astronomers represented by the Academia Sinica located in Taipei (China Taipei). The denominations “China Nanjing” and “China Taipei” represent the IAU official resolution and should be used in all IAU events.The China crisis, probably the most serious one in IAU history, was a painful lesson in the 100-year development of the Union. Yet, with its eventual solution, the Union has emerged stronger, upholding its spirit of promoting astronomical development through international collaboration of astronomers from all regions and countries, regardless of the political systems, religion, ethnicity, gender or level of astronomical development.

18

Karlusov, V. „China and the Global Crisis“. Voprosy Ekonomiki, Nr. 6 (20.06.2009): 125–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.32609/0042-8736-2009-6-125-136.

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Based on the case of China, the article addresses the challenges posed by the current global crisis for national economies including Russia. In this context, the author analyzes the anti-crisis measures and factors, the evolution of Chinas socio-economic strategy and modernization of the real and financial sectors of the Chinese economy. The article also focuses on retrospective comparative assessment of economic dynamics, periodization, growth rates and future growth prospects of Chinas GDP. The final general conclusions are significant and relevant for China as well as for other economies in transition, catch-up and growing market economies including Russia.

19

Cheng Lee, Nong Ru. „Design in China/Design for China/ Made in China: 3 formas de ver el diseño de producto en el mercado chino“. i+Diseño. Revista científico-académica internacional de Innovación, Investigación y Desarrollo en Diseño 11 (16.04.2016): 12. http://dx.doi.org/10.24310/idiseno.2016.v11i0.2405.

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El artículo explora diferentes aspectos del diseño de producto en China, para ofrecer una visión global de este particular mercado asiático. Primeramente se observa cómo en los últimos años se han producido nuevas incorporaciones de ciudades chinas a los eventos de la Semana de Diseño, y cómo los productos diseñados en China han adquirido más presencia en eventos internacionales. Posteriormente se estudian los cambios en las pautas del consumo social, y finalmente nos adentramos en un análisis de las tendencias a través de productos premiados por China Good Design.

20

Schmalz, Stefan. „Der Corona-Crash in China“. PROKLA. Zeitschrift für kritische Sozialwissenschaft 50, Nr. 199 (02.06.2020): 355–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.32387/prokla.v50i199.1878.

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Die Covid-19-Epidemie hat China in eine Wirtschaftskrise getrieben, mit weltweiten Auswirkungen auf Lieferketten und Märkte. Die relativ erfolgreiche Bekämpfung der Epidemie in China hat nun jedoch eine neue Dynamik hervorgerufen: Chinas Ökonomie könnte sich in der Situation als resilienter als die meisten westlichen Volkswirtschaften erweisen. Hierdurch wird auch die hegemoniale Auseinandersetzung mit den USA neu strukturiert.

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SHIH, Chih-yu. „China, China Scholarship and China Scholars in Postcolonial Taiwan“. China: An International Journal 12, Nr. 1 (April 2014): 1–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/chn.2014.0004.

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22

Yeh, Michelle, Germain Droogenbroodt und Peter Stinson. „China China: Contemporary Poetry from Taiwan, Republic of China“. World Literature Today 61, Nr. 3 (1987): 489. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/40143502.

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23

Turaev, Diyorbek O. „THE GREAT WALL OF CHINA“. European International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Management Studies 02, Nr. 09 (01.09.2022): 70–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.55640/eijmrms-02-09-15.

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This article discusses the Great Wall of China. Since its construction, the wall has been destroyed several times, but it was later restored. The modern appearance is taken from the mysterious dynasty of this building. From 1368 to 1644, the tower was installed, instead of spool boxes, it was rebuilt from brick. A lovely rice porridge was used to lay the stone blocks of the Great Wall of China. Its construction took the lives of millions of people.

24

Zu-Qi, Zhang. „The Carboniferous System In China“. Newsletters on Stratigraphy 18, Nr. 2 (15.02.1988): 51–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/nos/18/1988/51.

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25

Hu, Keyi, Yuping Qi, Wenkun Qie und Qiulai Wang. „Carboniferous conodont zonation of China“. Newsletters on Stratigraphy 53, Nr. 2 (25.03.2020): 141–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/nos/2019/0498.

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26

Cui, Bao-Kai, und Yu-Cheng Dai. „Wrightoporia (Basidiomycota, Aphyllophorales) in China“. Nova Hedwigia 83, Nr. 1-2 (01.08.2006): 159–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/0029-5035/2006/0083-0159.

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27

Iskanderova, Amina. „TRANSFORMATION OF CHINA-USA RELATIONS“. Frontline Social Sciences and History Journal 03, Nr. 01 (01.01.2023): 01–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/social-fsshj-03-01-01.

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The U.S.-China relationship is the most complex bilateral relationship for the United States. Over the last 30 years, Sino-American relations have undergone an impressive transformation from animosity and conflict to candid dialogue and constructive cooperation. These two vast and complicated countries have found common ground on issues of trade, investment and, more recently, security. But key issues remain unresolved, and the potential for troubling divergence is real as China becomes an economic powerhouse, a military force in Asia, and a potential rival to U.S. hegemony. In this article described the transformation of China-USA relations from the period of post-World War II. The U.S.-China relationship is the most complex bilateral relationship for the United States. Over the last 30 years, Sino-American relations have undergone an impressive transformation from animosity and conflict to candid dialogue and constructive cooperation. These two vast and complicated countries have found common ground on issues of trade, investment and, more recently, security. But key issues remain unresolved, and the potential for troubling divergence is real as China becomes an economic powerhouse, a military force in Asia, and a potential rival to U.S. hegemony.

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Lyu, Fang, Yan Yuan, Yang Cao und Yi Zhang. „China English Accent or Errors?“ International Journal of Languages, Literature and Linguistics 10, Nr. 2 (2024): 142–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.18178/ijlll.2024.10.2.501.

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This paper reports a pilot study upon segmental and super-segmental deviations of 40 Chinese English as a Foreign Language (EFL) learners’ sentence imitation task. The researchers annotated all substitute phonemes and tones for each observed phoneme and tone in the imitation task to describe some phonetic features of the norm of China English Accent (CEA), and probe for the dividing line between CEA and errors. Some carriers of CEA have been observed on the base of the data analysis to describe parts of the norm of CEA upon which a tentative dividing line was drawn between CEA and errors. Some pedagogical reflections were made to cast upon English teaching. Teacher’s stance towards CEA was discussed.

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Zheng, Yingjie. „The Impact of Carbon-neutral Planning on China's Economy“. Advances in Economics, Management and Political Sciences 35, Nr. 1 (10.11.2023): 55–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/2754-1169/35/20231724.

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After China put forward the development goal of carbon neutralization and peak carbon, new energy power such as wind power, hydroelectric power, and solar power are undergoing booming development. The plan of carbon neutrality not only has environmental values but also has great economic values for Chinas economy. This paper will study the topic from the following aspects: Literature review, carbon neutrality development in China, potential impacts of carbon neutrality on the Chinese economy, and the economic impact outlook. The transition to carbon neutrality brings great benefits for China despite its challenges. This study focuses especially on new energy resources by analyzing the real changes that took place in China in recent years on the way to achieve carbon neutrality. Given the fact that China is still in a critical stage of development, energy storage is of great importance to China. It is no doubt that Chinas transition to new energy resources is a huge driver for its economic growth and economic boom.

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Lei, Chen. „Debating Personality Rights Protection in China: A Comparative Outlook“. European Review of Private Law 26, Issue 1 (01.02.2018): 31–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/erpl2018003.

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Abstract: China is making its own Civil Code. In the last six years, one of the most controversial issues in Chinese civil law is that of how to legislate personality rights. While there are shelve-straining literature within China on this debate, outside of China, comparatively little is known about recent development in the legal protection of personality rights. What is the proposed scope of protection of personality rights? What does the legislative model on the protection of personality rights look like in the future Chinese Civil Code? Specifically, whether there should be a stand-alone book on personality rights into a future Chinese Civil Code and more intriguingly, how to deal with the interplay between the proposed personality rights law and the Tort Liability Law which came into effect in 2010? With reference to the experienced European jurisdictions, this article addresses all these questions and attempts to explore a wellbalanced solution on the legal protection of personality rights in China. Résumé: La Chine est en train d’élaborer son propre Code civil. L’une des questions les plus controversées en droit civil chinois au cours des six dernières années est celle de savoir comment légiférer sur les droits de la personnalité. Alors qu’enChine il existe une abondante littérature sur ce débat, on connaît, en dehors de la Chine, relativement peu de choses au sujet des récents développements en matière de protection juridique des droits de la personnalité. Quel cadre de protection des droits de la personnalité propose-t-on? Comment se présente le modèle législatif de protection des droits de la personnalité dans le futur Code civil chinois? En particulier, devrait-il y avoir un livre distinct sur les droits de la personnalité dans le futur Code civil chinois et, plus spécifiquement, comment traiter l’interaction entre la loi proposée sur les droits de la personnalité et la loi sur la responsabilité délictuelle qui est entrée en vigueur en 2010? En se référant à l’expérience des tribunaux européens, le présent article aborde toutes ces questions et tente de rechercher une solution équilibrée sur la protection juridique des droits de la personnalité en Chine. Zusammenfassung: China ist dabei, ein neues Zivilgesetzbuch zu schaffen. In den letzten sechs Jahren bezog sich eine der kontroversesten Diskussionen im chinesischen Zivilrecht darauf, wie Persönlichkeitsrechte geregelt werden sollten. Während es in China regalfüllende Literatur zu dieser Debatte gibt, ist außerhalb Chinas vergleichsweise wenig über die jüngsten Entwicklungen des rechtlichen Schutzes von Persönlichkeitsrechten bekannt. Was ist der vorgeschlagene Umfang des Persönlichkeitsrechtsschutzes? Wie sieht das Rechtsmodell des Persönlichkeitsrechtsschutzes im zukünftigen chinesischen Zivilgesetzbuch aus? Im Speziellen: Sollte es einen eigenständigen Teil zu Persönlichkeitsrechten im zukünftigen chinesischen Zivilgesetzbuch geben und, noch spannender, wie sollte das Zusammenspiel zwischen den vorgeschlagenen Regeln zum Persönlichkeitsrecht und dem 2010 in Kraft getretenen deliktischen Haftungsrecht aussehen? Unter Bezugnahme auf die Erfahrungen europäischer Jurisdiktionen adressiert der vorliegende Beitrag diese Fragen und versucht, eine ausbalancierte Lösung für den Persönlichkeitsrechtsschutz in China aufzuzeigen.

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Yang, Yanze. „Why China Became the First Major Country to Implement the CBDC“. Advances in Economics, Management and Political Sciences 7, Nr. 1 (13.09.2023): 136–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/2754-1169/7/20230225.

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It took only four years for China to transform CBDC research and development into pilot projects. Among the countries engaged in CBDC research, China may have made the fastest progress in CBDC research and development. However, the current research focuses mainly on mechanism and the design of e-cny and its geopolitical implications, and does not answer the question why the people's Bank of China became the first major country to implement CBDC. To answer these questions, this paper analyzes the institutional foundations from a macro strategic perspective that have allowed China and the PBoC to lead the world in testing CBDC. Then this paper analyzes Chinas CBDC development process with a focus on the role of Chinas financial regulatory institutions and policy innovation. It identifies the key agencies and key decision makers in the process of Chinas CDBC research and development process. It also provides a comparative analysis of Chinas institutional feature vis--vis the United States to further illustrate Chinas institutional settings for it to be the first to launch CBDC.

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Lan, Shanshan. „“China gives and China takes”“. Focaal 2017, Nr. 77 (01.03.2017): 50–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/fcl.2017.770105.

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Based on ethnographic research in South China’s megacity Guangzhou, this article examines the gaps and contradictions in the central and local Chinese states’ efforts to regulate migrant traders from Africa. I identify economic interests, everyday racism, and ideological concerns as three major factors in shaping the nonrecording tactics of the Chinese states. The article argues that nonrecording is a practical tactic pursued by both the central and local states in order to balance multiple and conflicting interests at the regional, national, and international scales. Due to tensions between different levels of state authorities, China’s policies toward migrants from Africa are marked by sporadic shifts between recording, nonrecording, and derecording, which contribute to the illegibility of issues of immigration in state bureaucracy.

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Tittle, Bess M. „China: The Brightest in China“. G/C/T 8, Nr. 4 (Juli 1985): 42–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/107621758500800420.

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34

Nienhauser, William H., Hans Kuhner und Thomas Harnisch. „China ubersetzen / China in Translation“. Chinese Literature: Essays, Articles, Reviews (CLEAR) 24 (Dezember 2002): 219. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/823493.

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35

Wasserstrom, Jeffrey N. „China Fantasies and China Policies“. World Policy Journal 24, Nr. 1 (2007): 97–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/wopj.2007.24.1.97.

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36

Wilson, Dick. „The China Quarterly and China“. China Quarterly 200 (Dezember 2009): 901–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0305741009990944.

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My first impression of The China Quarterly was its extraordinary efficiency. As I was about to enter the editor's office on my first day, I noticed that they had anticipated making my name plate and had already mounted it on the door. It was only later that I realized that the real cause for congratulation was the School's parsimony in making do with an old name plate to serve a new editor. So I shared a name plate with my predecessor, another D. Wilson. In more imaginative mood I could even toy with the idea that my candidacy had been approved over other applicants precisely because they would save money on a new name plate.

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Vázquez Mantecón, María del Carmen. „La china mexicana, mejor conocida como china poblana“. Anales del Instituto de Investigaciones Estéticas 22, Nr. 77 (07.08.2012): 123. http://dx.doi.org/10.22201/iie.18703062e.2000.77.1941.

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Carmen Vázquez habla sobre un tipo de mujer que se hizo popular a mediados del siglo XIX en la ciudad de México. Con una forma de vestir muy llamativa y una conducta desenvuelta, la “china” se convirtió en el foco de atracción de los hombres de todas las clases sociales, e incluso llamó la atención de los extranjeros más encopetados que conocieron el país. Lo más probable es que el nombre de “china” proviniera de su pronunciado origen mestizo y no de algún nexo con las culturas orientales. Producto, pues, del mestizaje entre los tres grandes grupos étnicos que conformaron la actual población mexicana (indios, españoles y negros africanos), esta mujer era económicamente independiente y gozaba de una autonomía que se reflejó en sus actitudes sociales y, de manera especial, en su forma de concebir las relaciones sentimentales. Sin ninguna relación con la mítica Catarina de San Juan, traída de Asia en el siglo XVII y casada en Puebla con un esclavo chino, estas “chinas” decimonónicas fueron pronto conocidas como “chinas poblanas”, al parecer debido a una desviación lingüística y al recuerdo histórico de aquella china que murió en Puebla en olor de santidad. La autora de este artículo busca lo mismo en la etimología que en el folklore, lo mismo en la literatura que en la crónica, para documentar esta curiosa relación que hizo el imaginario popular del siglo XX entre un tipo de mujer ligera muy exitoso y aquella mujer oriental que por su vida extraña inició el camino de la beatificación religiosa en la Puebla del siglo XVII.

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Sasmita, Anggraini Ika, und Ario Bimo Utomo. „Diplomasi Panda dan Hubungan Bilateral China-Jerman Tahun 2016-2019“. Transformasi Global 8, Nr. 2 (23.12.2021): 128–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.21776/ub.jtg.008.02.4.

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Since the 7th century, China has been giving their endemic animal, Giant Panda, as one of public diplomacy practice also known as Panda Diplomacy. Chinaâ€™s Panda Diplomacy only applies to countries that have profitable historical trade with China. This Research will discuss on how Chinaâ€™s government effort to implement panda diplomacy to Germany, which has been the high-technology main importer country for China since 1999. However the relations ever been on a tense stage, since Germany considered China as a competitor. To keep rhe good relation market with Germany, Xi Jinping commanded Chinaâ€™s Wildlife Conservation and Association to lend a giant panda as a friendship symbol for both countries. This paper employs a qualitative method using Eytan Gilboa framework to analyze public diplomacy application with timw, purpose, public opinion, government and instrument as the research variable. From those variables will shown how panda diplomacy as a public diplomacy practice with long term relations as a result. Keywords : Public Diplomacy, Panda Diplomacy, China, Germany

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Feng-Jun, Nie, und Wu Wu Cheng-Yu. „Gold deposits related to alkaline igneous rocks in North China craton, People's Republic of China“. Global Tectonics and Metallogeny 6, Nr. 3-4 (01.01.1998): 159–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/gtm/6/1998/159.

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40

Zhang, Angel. „How is the 2022 Russo-Ukrainian War Being Portrayed in China?“ Lecture Notes in Education Psychology and Public Media 3, Nr. 1 (01.03.2023): 341–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/2753-7048/3/2022497.

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China has a complicated relationship with Russia who used to be Soviet Union. Recently, Xi Jinping has aligned closely with Putin. As Russias friend, in the 2022 Russo-Ukrainian war, does China support Russia, standing the opposite of the world? Chinas official attitude can be ambiguous, but what is the real attitude? What are mass peoples attitudes in China? Therefore, this paper studies from the Minister of Foreign Affairs and the mass peoples comments to figure out Chinas real attitude behind the word games.

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Yang, Xueke. „A Framing Metaphorical Analysis of Chinas National Images --Based on the 2021 Economic News Reports on China of The Economist“. Lecture Notes in Education Psychology and Public Media 35, Nr. 1 (03.01.2024): 7–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/2753-7048/35/20232016.

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National image is an important part of Chinas soft power. The Economist uses a large number of metaphorical frames that relate to all aspects of Chinas development. Through these metaphorical frames, The Economist endows reports with its concepts and attitudes towards China, and these metaphorical frames also influence readers in an invisible way. This thesis uses the theory of framing and conceptual metaphor to analyze about 110 economic reports on China in The Economist in 2021. Specifically, three kinds of framing metaphors are discussed. They are war metaphors, sport metaphors, and journey metaphors. By analyzing the national images constructed by metaphors in each frame, the thesis finds that the journal sees China as a rising power, with its rising international status, rapid economic growth, world-leading technology and active participation in global governance, which constructs a positive image of China as a developing and progressive country. However, due to the inherent ideological bias of the West, the report maliciously smears Chinas national image, especially in terms of regime and human power. In addition, it also believes that China restricts freedom of speech and its environmental pollution is serious. In conclusion, The Economist has constructed an overall negative national image of China, which has exerted profound international influence. In the context of profound changes in the international communication environment, the author hopes that this thesis can provide some enlightenment for improving Chinas international discourse power.

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Solas, Cigdem, und Sinan Ayhan. „The historical evolution of accounting in China: the effects of culture“. De Computis - Revista Española de Historia de la Contabilidad 4, Nr. 7 (31.12.2007): 146. http://dx.doi.org/10.26784/issn.1886-1881.v4i7.175.

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Muchos estudios recientes han afirmado que China integra en su sistema contable sus reglas tradicionales, sus intereses culturales y su estilo de vida. La “cultura” sería el punto dominante en su sistema contable. Hofstede, Gray, Mueller y otros investigadores empíricos de la contabilidad, que enfatizan la influencia de los efectos culturales en la configuración de los sistemas contables nacionales, sostienen que la Contabilidad China ha sido dominada por la “Cultura” China.Este trabajo presenta tres de entre las variables culturales chinas, a saber, Confucianismo, Feng Shui, Budismo, Yin-Yang, etc., que han marcado los comportamientos y las técnicas contables chinas. En China, el sistema contable se basó tradicionalmente en las prácticas confucianistas y en la antigua sabiduría; estos elementos todavía influyen en el sistema actual. En este artículo se estudian las influencias desde una perspectiva histórica en relación con las variables culturales chinas. Las influencias examinadas se centran en los metódos de la teneduría de libros, en las prácticas contables, en la información contable, etc.La evidencia suministrada por la literatura indica que, a pesar de los cambios en los regímenes de gobierno y en los estilos de gestión empresarial en China, las características principales de las influencias culturales sobre la contabilidad han sobrevivido. De este modo, la polaridad Yin-Yang todavía equilibra la contabilidad china. La lógica económica china se ha transformado para adaptarse a las prácticas de mercado, pero el misticismo chino ha mantenido su lógica en la República Popular China

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Buainain, Antônio, und Pedro Vieira Junior. „Brasil-China: um negócio da China ou para a China?“ Desenvolvimento em Debate 2, Nr. 2 (25.08.2011): 9–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.51861/ded.dmoz.2.001.

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O crescimento das relações comerciais entre Brasil e China nesta primeira década do Século XXI foi espetacular; configurou-se uma clara especialização assimétrica, na qual o Brasil exporta principalmente matérias primas agropecuárias e minerais e importa bens manufaturados de baixa e média intensidade tecnológica. O artigo sustenta que esta especialização não é, em si, ruim, pois um país da dimensão e com os recursos do Brasil deve explorar e aproveitar todas as oportunidades de geração de riqueza. Os chineses são compradores de soja, algodão, minério de ferro – produtos nos quais o Brasil é competitivo – e não de óleo de soja, têxteis e ferro. Estas exportações de cadeias produtivas importantes abrem oportunidades para a realização de bons negócios, da China, também para o Brasil, e não apenas para a China. A viabilidade destes negócios depende mais da política do que do mercado, mas só se concretizarão se a política não violentar o mercado.

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Xiong, Yixuan. „Analysis of Educational Inequality in China“. Lecture Notes in Education Psychology and Public Media 18, Nr. 1 (26.10.2023): 139–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/2753-7048/18/20231306.

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Economic development should be based on talents. Education is the foundation of a countrys centennial plan. The quality of education development is related to the destiny of a countrys development. At present, the problem of educational inequality in China is obvious, and the talents cultivated under the educational management system can no longer meet the needs of Chinas social development. In order to promote the balanced development of education from the perspectives of the government, families, individuals, and schools, the paper proposes appropriate solutions and analyses the current situation of educational inequality in China and the factors that cause it from various angles. The paper also takes educational inequality in China as its research theme. The conclusions of this study have reference value for solving educational inequality, providing reference for government decision-making, further promoting the improvement of Chinas education system and promoting education equality in urban and rural areas, regions and gender.

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Zhu, Qingyi. „The Impact of Sino-US Trade Friction on China's Manufacturing Industry“. Lecture Notes in Education Psychology and Public Media 22, Nr. 1 (20.11.2023): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/2753-7048/22/20230201.

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Against the backdrop of rapid economic development and globalization, the trade environment for Chinas manufacturing industry to integrate into the global value chain has undergone changes. The trade frictions between China and the United States have escalated from time to time, and how to face the challenges has become a major issue. Based on the background of trade frictions between China and the United States, this article first introduces the current development status of Chinas manufacturing industry, and then conducts an in-depth analysis of the changes in international and domestic market demand for Chinas manufacturing industry. Secondly, it analyzes the part of the Entity List of the China-United States trade war that affects the Chinese market, and analyzes the impact of Sino-US trade friction on the integration of Chinas manufacturing industry and the global value chain. Finally, some suggestions are put forward for the Chinese manufacturing industry to cope with trade frictions between China and the United States, providing strategies for industry protection and the path to achieve the transition of the manufacturing industry in the global value chain.

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Teng, Chenyu. „The Catering Industry under the Epidemic: A Case Study on Yum China“. Advances in Economics, Management and Political Sciences 30, Nr. 1 (10.11.2023): 110–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/2754-1169/30/20231450.

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Since the outbreak of the epidemic in 2019, the world economy has been in a lot of trouble. Among the various sectors, the catering industry has borne the brunt of this unprecedented crisis, facing unparalleled challenges and setbacks. During this time, Yum China has handled the epidemic differently than other food service businesses and hasn't had any trouble with business because of it. The goal of this paper was to look at why Yum China can still be successful even though there is an epidemic. This paper demonstrated the reasons for Yum Chinas success in the epidemic. This paper finally found that Yum Chinas success in the epidemic had the following three reasons: At first, the high-quality digital platform enabled Yum China to take a leading position in the industry. In the future, Yum China will continue to increase its investment in digitalization and maintain its leading role. Secondly, the strong safety and health measures had ensured the safety and stability of Yum Chinas customer base during the epidemic. However, Yum China should pay more attention to food safety after the epidemic. Thirdly, Yum China's strong supply chain management had ensured the stable import of raw materials and cost control during the epidemic. Yum China should continue to strengthen its investment in supply chain management to consolidate strong supply chain advantages.

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Gul, Saima, Saima Umer und Muhammad Shoaib Malik. „China's Belt and Road Initiative (BRI): Debt Quagmire or a Ridge Rope for Struggling Economies“. Global Economics Review III, Nr. I (30.06.2018): 62–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/ger.2018(iii-i).07.

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China is an emerging superpower expanding its influence all over the world. But Chinas rise is a peaceful one and will be beneficial for the countries that are being involved in the process of development through the BRI. This project is a comprehensive portrait of the complex interdependence between China and the developing economies. China is getting the opportunities to expand its market and to secure its integrity beyond its borders. Emerging China is offering a chance to the developing economies to recover and further promote their economies. The BRI can be a debt quagmire or a ridge rope for the concerned states, depending upon the perception and use of it. Unfortunately, the growing influence of China is troubling the current hegemonic positions. This papers intention is to analyze the reality of the debt trap diplomacy, whether it actually is a trap or is being negatively propagated to contain Chinas rapidly growing power.

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Xu, Suiheng. „Research on the Impact of the Adjustment of Fertility Policy on China's National Economy and Society“. Advances in Economics, Management and Political Sciences 60, Nr. 1 (05.01.2024): 67–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/2754-1169/60/20231237.

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Since the family planning policy was put into effect, the aging of the Chinas population has become more and more serious, which has hindered Chinas economic and social development. In order to alleviate or even change this trend, China has decided to encourage childbirth and has successively issued the universal two-child policy and Three-child policy. This article adopts literature research and case analysis methods to study the effect of the adjustment of fertility policies on Chinas national economy and society from six aspects. At the same time, the influence of Japans fertility policy on Chinas fertility policy in response to its Sub-replacement fertility problem, which has similar population issues to China, was analyzed. Finally, based on the analysis of the changes brought about by the adjustment of the fertility policy in China, several suggestions were put forward for the adjustment of Chinas fertility policy based on future population trends, providing a reference for the formulation of Chinas fertility policy.

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Sheringham, Michael. „China“. Asian Affairs 52, Nr. 2 (15.03.2021): 516–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03068374.2021.1908027.

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50

Liu, Nengye. „China“. International Journal of Marine and Coastal Law 36, Nr. 1 (09.10.2020): 165–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15718085-bja10018.

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Abstract This article examines China’s legislation on distant water fishing as a flag State, which has significant impact on the conservation of marine living resources in the world ocean. After briefly discussing internal and external pressures that the Chinese authorities are facing, the article provides an overview of the latest series of regulations for China’s distant water fishing fleet. It pays particular attention to the adoption of and compliance with the 2020 Rules on the Management of Distant Water Fishing.

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