Zeitschriftenartikel: „Child development Scheme“

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SACHDEV, Y., und J. DASGUPTA. „INTEGRATED CHILD DEVELOPMENT SERVICES (ICDS) SCHEME“. Medical Journal Armed Forces India 57, Nr. 2 (April 2001): 139–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0377-1237(01)80135-0.

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Rao, V. Srinivasa, und K. J. Thomas. „Child protection threats in India: Role of integrated child protection scheme“. Geographical Analysis 7, Nr. 1 (15.06.2018): 23–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.53989/bu.ga.v7i1.5.

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Child protection is a primary and challenging issue for every country in the world. Instead of being educated at school, many children in India are involved in various activities such as working in hotels as servants, paperboys and doing the work of a salesperson due to various reasons like poverty, inequality and social and economic discrimination. There is a need for creating a favourable atmosphere and safe space for the overall development of the children. It is the responsibility of every individual, society, and government to protect children from various exploitative threats, abuse and violence that prevail in the societal structure. Parental care increases the strength and develops positive integration towards the community and society. Hence, the role of a family is very crucial in the overall development of the children. The present paper deals with a theoretical explanation of child protection and discusses the prevailing conditions of child protection in society. Keywords Child protection, parental care, society, ICPS

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Rao, N., und V. Kaul. „India's integrated child development services scheme: challenges for scaling up“. Child: Care, Health and Development 44, Nr. 1 (13.12.2017): 31–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/cch.12531.

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Upadhyay, Madhu Kumari, Somdatta Patra und Amir Maroof Khan. „Ensuring availability of food for child nutrition amidst the COVID – 19 pandemic: Challenges and Way forward“. Indian Journal of Community Health 32, Nr. 2 (Supp) (20.04.2020): 251–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.47203/ijch.2020.v32i02supp.015.

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Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic spread in India is steeply rising. A 21-day lockdown has been imposed by the Government of India, to curtail its spread. This has impacted all walks of life, including the availability of food, and nutrition related services. This will impact nutritional status of children throughout India. The two major schemes, i.e. the Integrated Child Development Scheme and the Mid-day meal services scheme have also been affected leading to a risk of worsening of child nutrition. Some states have evolved their own strategies to mitigate the effect of lockdown during this crisis period. Here we discuss the challenges and way forward related to ensuring availability of food for child nutrition during this health crisis.

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Kranthi Kumar Reddy, Navuluri, Surekha Kishore, Smita Sinha, Ajeet Singh Bhadoria, Yogesh Bahurupi, Preeti Usha, Abu Rehan und Bhavna Jain. „Assessment of Utilization of Integrated Child Development Services Scheme in Uttarakhand“. Indian Journal of Community Health 32, Nr. 1 (31.03.2020): 130–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.47203/ijch.2020.v32i01.026.

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Background: ICDS scheme has been playing its role effectively since 1975 when it was launched, but still there are some short comings which need to be addressed. Uttarakhand being one of the states with poor health indicators with respect to child and mother there is need to increase research on implementation of programs. Aims & Objectives: The present study was conducted to see utilization of services provided under ICDS scheme in Uttarakhand. Material & Methods: A cross sectional study was conducted in selected areas of Uttarakhand from October 2018 to June 2019. 505 households from 16 Anganwadi centers, from both urban and rural areas of Dehradun and Haridwar districts were included. Assessment of utilization of services was done by household interviews. Data was analyzed using SPSS V 23 software. Results: Availing supplementary nutrition services was the most utilized service (94.5%) followed by health education services (88.3%), health and referral services (83.2%), preschool education services (76.7%) and least utilized service was immunization service (69.3%). Conclusion: Various factors independently affecting utilization of services were identified. Overall utilization of services is highest among pregnant women and least among adolescent girls and women of reproductive age group.

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Avsm, Y. S., N. Gandhi, B. N. Tandon und K. S. Krishnamurthy. „Integrated Child Development Services Scheme and Nutritional Status of Indian Children“. Journal of Tropical Pediatrics 41, Nr. 2 (01.04.1995): 123–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/tropej/41.2.123.

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Șunei, Mariana Cristina, Adrian Nagel und Simona Petracovschi. „Development of the body scheme in children in primary education: a systematic narrative review of the influence of an intervention plan on this psychomotor component“. Timisoara Physical Education and Rehabilitation Journal 14, Nr. 26 (01.06.2021): 47–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/tperj-2021-0005.

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Abstract Aim The purpose of this review is to summarize the scientific literature that examined the importance of physical activity programs in the development of body scheme in primary school students by identifying methods and tests used to test body scheme on motor development, spatial-temporal orientation and coordination. Method Using the electronic databases Research Gate and Web of Science, we searched for articles using key words, including terms related to methods, intervention plan, children’s age and body schemes. We selected only those that followed the influences of an intervention plan on children. Results We selected 30 articles regarding the development of the body scheme, the spatial-temporal orientation and the coordination through an activity plan. The study results in the three categories show a significant influence on body scheme, spatial orientation and coordination. Following the tests applied and the results obtained, we can say that a well-structured program of physical activity influences the child’s development in terms of body scheme. If it is correctly integrated, one can avoid the existence of body diagram disorders that are quite common for children. Conclusion The harmonious physical development of the child is influenced by a program of physical activity. Early participation in these programs is recomended in order to avoid disorders of body scheme.

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Kapil, Umesh. „Integrated child development services (ICDS) scheme : A program for holistic development of children in India“. Indian Journal of Pediatrics 69, Nr. 7 (Juli 2002): 597–601. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02722688.

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9

Joseph, Jemy Elizabeth. „ICDS Scheme to the Growth Development in Preschoolers: A Systematic Review of Literature“. International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) 3, Nr. 2 (01.06.2014): 87. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijphs.v3i2.4679.

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The health scenario in our country is rapidly changing, both in terms of the public health challenges that we face as well as our response to these challenges. As India becomes more and more developed and we have greater means at our disposal, our response to our health challenges must reflect our changing health and socio-economic status. India faces enormous challenges in the area of women’s and children’s health. These findings point to the importance of investing in various growth factors and sanitation, and educating the public about hygiene to promote health knowledge and better child outcomes. As importantly, such investments have the potential of making the feeding program more effective. ICDS therefore takes holistic view of the development of the child and attempts to improve both his/her prenatal and postnatal environment. Accordingly, besides children in their formative years (0-6 years), women between 15 to 45 years are also covered by the programme as these are child bearing years in the life of a women and her nutrition and health status has a bearing on the development of the child.

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Joseph, Jemy Elizabeth. „ICDS Scheme to the Growth Development in Preschoolers: A Systematic Review of Literature“. International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) 3, Nr. 2 (01.06.2014): 87. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/.v3i2.4679.

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The health scenario in our country is rapidly changing, both in terms of the public health challenges that we face as well as our response to these challenges. As India becomes more and more developed and we have greater means at our disposal, our response to our health challenges must reflect our changing health and socio-economic status. India faces enormous challenges in the area of women’s and children’s health. These findings point to the importance of investing in various growth factors and sanitation, and educating the public about hygiene to promote health knowledge and better child outcomes. As importantly, such investments have the potential of making the feeding program more effective. ICDS therefore takes holistic view of the development of the child and attempts to improve both his/her prenatal and postnatal environment. Accordingly, besides children in their formative years (0-6 years), women between 15 to 45 years are also covered by the programme as these are child bearing years in the life of a women and her nutrition and health status has a bearing on the development of the child.

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Navuluri, kranthi, Surekha Kishore, Smita Sinha, Yogesh Bahurupi, Pradeep Aggarwal und Bhavna Jain. „ASSESSMENT OF INTEGRATED CHILD DEVELOPMENT SERVICES SCHEME IN SELECT DISTRICTS OF UTTARAKHAND“. National Journal of Community Medicine 11, Nr. 5 (2020): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5455/njcm.20200425120138.

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Chaturvedi, Sanjay, Shyam B. Gupta, Bipin C. Srivastava, Sidhartha Nirupam und Anil K. Rastogi. „The Impact of the Integrated Child Development Services Scheme in North India“. Asia Pacific Journal of Public Health 3, Nr. 4 (Oktober 1989): 291–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/101053958900300408.

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Mitchell, Anita Witt. „Theories of Body Scheme Development“. Physical & Occupational Therapy In Pediatrics 17, Nr. 4 (Januar 1998): 25–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/j006v17n04_03.

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Zhangabay, Nurlan. „Development of models and analysis of temperature fields of new energy-saving enclosing structures with an air layer“. E3S Web of Conferences 474 (2024): 01009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202447401009.

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The author of the article propose new models of energy-saving envelope structures with air interlayers. To calculate the temperature fields in the enclosing structures they used the finite element modeling method in ANSYS environment. The authors analyzed the temperature fields at different variants of the outdoor temperature index. To calculate the temperature field in the envelope was used finite element model of the envelope, in which the influence of the ventilated air layer is replaced by the Convection type boundary condition with the temperature value. The result of the study is the analysis of temperature fields of new models of enclosures in different variants. So when analyzing the values of thermal resistance of traditional (scheme-1) and developed envelope structures (schemes 2-4) it was found that the thermal resistance of scheme-2 relative to the traditional scheme-1 value of thermal resistance at minimum temperature is 6.2 % higher. The authors also calculated by analogy the thermal resistance index at maximum temperature (4.5 %), at five days (5.8 %) and for the month of April (5.7 %). The analysis showed that scheme-2 is the most efficient of the new envelope schemes considered. In the comparative analysis of schemes - 3,4 with traditional scheme-1, the value of thermal resistance showed a negative effect. The authors determined that the temperature field is insignificantly different when using horizontal and vertical closed channels. The developed new energy-saving designs of external enclosure with air layer can be used in the design and construction of buildings, as well as in the teaching of relevant disciplines in universities.

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Mustanov, S., M. Mashrabov und B. Mavlonov. „Influence of different planting schemes on the growth, development, and productivity of the chickpeas type “Nitrigum”“. E3S Web of Conferences 510 (2024): 01024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202451001024.

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The influence of various planting schemes on the growth, development and productivity of the variety chickpeas “Nitrigum” in the conditions of meadow gray soils in the Okdarya district of the Samarkand region was studied. When planting chickpeas according to different (45x9, 60x9, 70x9, and 90x9) planting schemes, the growing season of chickpeas is short (74–85 days), its height is high (61.2–69.7 cm), and it has the highest yield for the year (2021–2022). When planting according to the 45x9 scheme, the yield was 23.9–24.1 c/ha, and the lowest yield was 18.5–19.5 c/ha, respectively, when planting according to the 90x9 scheme.

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Mohapatra, Jagatabandhu, Ranjit Kumar Dehury, Parthsaratathi Dehury und Ranjan Pattnaik. „The Functions of Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS): An Assessment of Existing Policy and Practice in Odisha“. Journal of Development Policy and Practice 6, Nr. 2 (25.06.2021): 231–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/24551333211025112.

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The Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS) scheme is the world’s biggest and unique programme for nutrition and childcare, launched way back on 2 October 1975 by the Government of India. It is a centrally subsidised scheme implemented by states across the country for the benefit of children, especially for vulnerable groups. The scheme’s main objective is to improve the health and nutritional condition of children below six years of age, along with pregnant women and lactating mothers. The objective of the study is to critically analyse functions of the ICDS Scheme in the state of Odisha about implementation and monitoring. The analysis was done with the help of secondary literature and available data from government documents. The opinion and experience of various stakeholders like Anganwadi workers, supervisors and other government staff have been analysed for this purpose. This article describes existing policies and procedures of food procurement, storing, supply, cooking, production and serving cycle under ICDS Scheme in Odisha. The recommendations of the study may help for future improvement of various thrust areas of the ICDS Scheme. The article brings out critical factors accountable for the efficient implementation of the ICDS programme. Further, the study evaluates the ICDS Scheme based on existing government guidelines to reach out to the masses in Odisha.

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Balarajan, Yarlini, und Michael R. Reich. „Political economy of child nutrition policy: A qualitative study of India’s Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS) scheme“. Food Policy 62 (Juli 2016): 88–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foodpol.2016.05.001.

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Metin, Sermin, und Neriman Aral. „The drawing development characteristics of gifted and children of normal development“. Cypriot Journal of Educational Sciences 15, Nr. 1 (29.02.2020): 73–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.18844/cjes.v15i1.4498.

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This study was conducted in a survey model in order to compare the drawing development of gifted and children of normal development in the Scheme Period (7–9 years). A simple random sampling method has been included in the study of 122 gifted children with 135 children of normal development. In the study, the data were collected via the drawings of the children, and as a data collection tool, the Drawing Evaluation Form, was used. The pictures that the children made were evaluated by the researcher and a painting teacher using the Drawing Evaluation Form. The data analysed using descriptive statistics and 2 × 2 analysis of variance showed that drawing characteristics of gifted and children of normal development are similar; it was also found that the difference between boys and girls was not significant, and that the drawings of children who showed non-gifted differed according to the age. Keywords: Drawing, drawing development, scheme period, gifted child.

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Li, Tianshu, und Sheetal Sekhri. „The Spillovers of Employment Guarantee Programs on Child Labor and Education“. World Bank Economic Review 34, Nr. 1 (01.08.2019): 164–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/wber/lhy027.

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Abstract Many developing countries use employment guarantee programs to combat poverty. This study examines the consequences of such employment guarantee programs for the human capital accumulation of children. It exploits the phased roll-out of India’s flagship Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme (MGNREGA) to study the effects on enrollment in schools and child labor. Introduction of MGNREGA results in lower relative school enrollment in treated districts. It also finds that the drop in enrollment is driven by primary school children. Children in higher grades are just as likely to attend school under MGNREGA, but their school performance deteriorates. Using nationally representative employment data, the study finds evidence indicating an increase in child labor highlighting the unintentional perverse effects of the employment guarantee schemes for human capital.

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Steelyana, Evi, und Dhea Kinanti. „Public Private Partnership in Transportation Infrastructure: A Review on Toll Road Development“. E3S Web of Conferences 388 (2023): 01017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202338801017.

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Public-private partnerships (PPPs) have become an increasingly important tool for delivering infrastructure and public services worldwide. In Toll Road development, PPP scheme is often being used to deliver public infrastructure. PPPs have received a lot of attention from academics as a new approach to public procurement. To enhance our knowledge of PPPs, this study aims to analyze the trend of articles discussing collaborative governance in toll road developments with PPP schemes in Asian, African, American, Australian and European countries during the 2000–2020 period and analyze the most discussed topic in PPP research specifically in collaborative governance. The relationship between PPP research and Public Sector Accounting Theory is also analyzed. Using a qualitative method with a Systematic Literature Review approach, this study analyzed published articles from reputable international journals. Result of this study shows a positive trend in the quantity of research articles that discuss collaborative governance in toll road development by PPP scheme. Moreover, it found also that frequently discussed topics in PPP research are Risk Management, Value for Money, Critical Success Factors, PPP Challenges, PPP Evolution and Financing. This study found that Public Sector Accounting Theory (Governance Theory, Institutional Theory and Stakeholders Theory) have influenced most the PPP scheme in toll road development.

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Deokate, Neeta, und SU Mokhale. „Socio-economic profile and involvement of farm women in integrated child development scheme“. Current Advances in Agricultural Sciences(An International Journal) 8, Nr. 2 (2016): 210. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/2394-4471.2016.00052.6.

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Panda, Prateek Kumar, Kalpana Panda, Pramod Kumar Panda und Niranjan Nagaraj. „Anthropometric profile of children attending anganwadi centers under integrated child development services scheme“. International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health 5, Nr. 4 (23.03.2018): 1613. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20181244.

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Background: The first six years of a child’s life are most crucial as the foundations for cognitive, social, emotional, physical, motor and psychological development are laid at this stage. The present study was conducted to assess the nutritional status of children availing the services under Integrated Child Development Service Scheme.Methods: The study was done with house to house survey with the help of a prepared scheduled proforma by personal interview and taking necessary anthropometric measurements and clinical examination. In the present study the following age independent criteria's are taken into account for the assessment of the nutritional status of the (3-5 years) age group of children in both the I.C.D.S and non I.C.D.S area separately: Mid upper arm circumference; Kanwati’s index; Rao’s index; Bangle screening method.Results: The association of nutritional status and MUAC measurement is statistically significant (p<0.05). The association of nutritional status and Kanawati ratios is statistically significant (p<0.05). The association of the nutritional status and Rao’s index is statistically significant (p<0.05). The number of children in I.C.D.S area with passing of the bangle above the elbow are only 28 and in non – I.C.D.S area, it is 42. In I.C.D.S area the immunisation status is better.Conclusions: I.C.D.S scheme is encouraging and there is no doubt regarding the positive achievements and prospective of I.C.D.S. Still there is much to be done to improve its performance by giving much emphasis on the supplementary nutrition, to the beneficiaries.

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James, Victoria, Shelley McCann, Leah Richards und Lynn McDonnell. „The Gwent Child and Family Bibliotherapy Scheme: A way of improving access to psychological therapies“. Clinical Psychology Forum 1, Nr. 195 (März 2009): 11–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.53841/bpscpf.2009.1.195.11.

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This article presents an innovative bibliotherapy scheme set up in Gwent for children and their families. The development of the scheme and public and professional experience of it is detailed, as described by a recent evaluation.

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Banerjee, Sreshtha, und Promita Mukherjee. „EXPLORING THE LINK BETWEEN KANYASHREE PRAKALPA AND GIRL CHILD EDUCATION“. International Journal of Advanced Research 11, Nr. 02 (28.02.2023): 554–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/16281.

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In the recent times, to stimulate the educational potential as well as to stop the early marriages of female child, West Bengal Government, with the expertise of Ministry of Department of Women development and Social Welfare (DWD&SD) curated a cash incentive scheme called Kanyashree Prakalpa, launched in the year of 2013, dated 8th April. The main objective of the scheme was to promote higher education as well as stop child marriage, which will showcase a decrease in the mortality rate of both mother and child.The implementation of Kanyashree Prakalpa was done and became a success, but what is the present scenario regarding the scheme?Thepaper specifically caters the educational aspect of Kanyashree Prakalpa and from the results it was determined whether the scheme has served its purpose in the current setting.The findings of this study suggest that Kanyashree had positive impact on female admission rate in rural area and dropout rate in both rural and urban areas.

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Anwar, Rusmadiah, Verly Veto Vermol und Zainudin Siran. „EMF: Humanoid robots design scheme for child with autism“. Environment-Behaviour Proceedings Journal 7, SI7 (31.08.2022): 585–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.21834/ebpj.v7isi7.3833.

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This research explores the humanoid facial design through Eyes-Mouth Features (EMF) as an indication of human embodied consciousness design. The study will be focused on portraying the practical model based on the syntax context focusing on Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) based design development. This design integrates the value of appealing sensations that can trigger the feelings and impressions of the child with ASD. It is critical to developing an effective decision support system for designers to deal with challenges relating to consumers' psychological preferences towards a humanoid facial character that appeals to human emotion. Keywords: Humanoid; Design; Autistic; Facial Appealing eISSN: 2398-4287 © 2022. The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA cE-Bs by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open access article under the CC BYNC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer–review under responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians) and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21834/ebpj.v7iSI7%20(Special%20Issue).3833

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Chen, Nana, Hangtian Xu und Yang Xu. „Family planning and fertility inequality: Evidence from the abolition of China's one‐child policy“. Asian Economic Journal 38, Nr. 1 (März 2024): 86–117. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/asej.12319.

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AbstractThis study takes China's one‐child policy (OCP)—a widely known policy intervention for family planning—as an example to illustrate that an income‐based penalty scheme for above‐quota births may cause fertility inequality. A couple can legally have only one child under the OCP, and those who exceed the quota are subject to fines. To ensure that this penalty scheme does not biasedly affect only low‐income people who are relatively more sensitive to fines of a certain amount, it was designed to be income‐based, which makes the perceived cost of the rich equal to that of the poor. However, we find that due to the limited liability nature of the financial penalty, it unintentionally created fertility inequality that favors the poor. Relying on city‐year‐level panel data, we find that this mechanism partly explains the lower birth rates in rich cities in the OCP era; the gap narrowed rapidly after the OCP abolition.

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Serbin, S. A., N. Yu Seregina und N. A. Fomin. „Organizational schemes for the state expertise process of design documentation depending on the level of implementation of information modeling technologies“. E3S Web of Conferences 474 (2024): 02012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202447402012.

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The implementation of building information modeling (BIM) technologies is actively developing in Russia due to legislative influence. The authors of the article examined the process of the design documentation's examination depending on the level of building information modeling technologies' implementation. A gradation of BIM implementation levels in the examination process was applied: low, medium, high, on the basis of which three schemes of the organizational examination process were described. For each scheme, positive and negative aspects were analyzed. Questions that may arise when trying to implement each organizational scheme were formulated. For the practical implementation of each scheme by all participants in the process the necessary measures were described. The conclusions about the further vector of development in the realities of current legislation and the development of building information modeling technologies were drawn.

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Warwa, Jaspal Singh, und Deepali Bhagat. „LADLI BETI SCHEME: SUCCESS OR FAILURE IN JAMMU DISTRICT“. SCHOLARLY RESEARCH JOURNAL FOR INTERDISCIPLINARY STUDIES 9, Nr. 69 (31.10.2021): 16410–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.21922/srjis.v9i69.10042.

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Era has transformed. A global attention to various issues in the society has reached an unprecedented level as nations prepare themselves to achieve higher economic growth. The future of India, rests on the foundation being laid today. Children of today are the leaders of tomorrow. If the role of children in the development of the nation is so important, the role of the way they are being brought up is much more important. And here comes the issue of raising a girl in a family as compared to boys. As we know the status of girl child stands very low in Indian society hence there is a low sex ratio in our country. In the process of preparation of the future builders of the nation it has become very important to look towards this issue very seriously. Even after more than seventy years of independence the situation is no more different. Considering these factors in mind the government of Jammu and Kashmiri has started few projects for the benefit of women and girls. Ladli Beti scheme is one of them which is started as a pilot project in few districts of Kashmir and Jammu showing low child sex ratio in April 2015 under the Integrated Child Development Service Scheme. The present study was thus carried to know about the Ladli Beti Scheme and its functioning. Also who are benefitted by the scheme, the problems faced by the beneficiaries in availing this scheme and any change if brought so far. The present study was carried on a total of 24 AWCs. A total of 96 parents were interviewed for the study. The results showed 18.75% of the parents were benefitted by the scheme 76.04% of the parents were not benefitted by the scheme. It was found that the beneficiaries should be provided proper help and guidance time to time by the authorities for proper benefit of the scheme. Some more efforts and focus is required by the authorities towards the scheme.

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Moding, Kameron, Anabelle Bonvecchio, Cloe Rawlinson, Harriet Okronipa, Selene Pacheco Miranda, Rebecca Boenig, Abigail Flesher und Susan Johnson. „Development of a Live Coding Scheme to Assess Food Acceptance Among Infants and Toddlers in Naturalistic Settings“. Current Developments in Nutrition 4, Supplement_2 (29.05.2020): 869. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cdn/nzaa053_074.

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Abstract Objectives Small-quantity lipid-based nutrient supplements (SQ-LNS) are designed to address malnutrition among infants and toddlers during complementary feeding. There is currently limited research assessing children's acceptability (i.e., behavioral response to the taste) of these supplements, and acceptability may predict long term consumption of these foods. We aimed to adapt a video coding protocol for use in naturalistic settings to determine child food acceptance. Methods Infants (ages 7 to 24 months) were fed two versions of an SQ-LNS (sweetened, unsweetened) mixed with a familiar food (e.g., infant oatmeal, banana) by mothers at two different study sites: a laboratory in Denver, Colorado (n = 56; 86% Non-Hispanic White) and family homes in the state of Morelos, Mexico (n = 62). Trained coders used a video coding (VC) scheme to rate child acceptance of each spoon offer using a 4-point scale (0 = refusal, 1 = enforced, 2 = acceptance, 3 = anticipation). The VC scheme was subsequently adapted for use as: 1) a live coding (LC) scheme to be used in participant homes, and 2) a video live coding (VLC) scheme to be used as a reliability check on the LC scheme. The LC scheme was tested with a sample of infants and caregivers (n = 20) selected using stratified sampling [infant age, supplement group (sweetened, unsweetened)] from the Mexico trial. One coder rated the infants’ responses to the SQ-LNS while observing the feeding interaction in the home. A second coder rated the same infants’ responses while later watching a video of the feeding (VLC). To simulate LC, the second coder did not pause the video. Intra-class correlation coefficients (ICC) were calculated to assess inter-rater reliability between sites and coding methods. Results Reliabilities for VC between Denver and Mexico coders were excellent (ICC > .94), as were reliabilities for coders within study sites (ICCs > .95). Reliabilities calculated between coders utilizing different coding methods were moderate (VLC and LC: ICC = .75), good (LC and VC: ICC = .87), or excellent (VC and VLC: ICC = .93). Conclusions Our LC scheme demonstrated good reliability with a VC scheme to assess infant acceptability of an SQ-LNS. Since traditional VC is both resource and time-intensive, our LC scheme may be useful for assessing infant food acceptance in resource-limited settings. Funding Sources Global Alliance for Improved Nutrition (GAIN).

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Piotrowska, Maja. „The importance of the absence of the father in the narrations of Adult Children of Divorce“. Family Upbringing 3, Nr. 3 (30.09.2011): 115–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.61905/wwr/171218.

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For the years our thinking about parenthood was dominated for the scheme of relation mother – child. Contemporary the role the father plays in the family and during bring up the child is more preciours. The role of father in the family is of Vital importance, but many fathers cannot play it. Beside good ones, there are also the absent, weak and “poisonous” fathers. “Poisonous” fathers are the worst ones - destroying the childs' personality by using physical or psychological violence. A good father is a real gift in the childs' life. This article presents the narrations of the Adult Children of Parents' Divorce regarding their fathers from their childhood. The article shows huge fathers' influence on the life and social development their children. That is proved, that divorce breakes off the emontional and spiritual bonds between parents (expecialy fathers) and their children after divorce.

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Student. „BRITISH BARRISTERS FOR NO-FAULT“. Pediatrics 83, Nr. 4 (01.04.1989): 470. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.83.4.470.

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After years of inertia there are now almost daily developments on the issue of compensating those injured by medical treatment. Probably the most important recent development has been the support expressed for no fault compensation by eminent lawyers at the annual bar conference . . . Around the world—and particularly in the United States—lawyers have been one of the main forces obstructing the introduction of such schemes. The support expressed for introducing such a no fault scheme by the chairman of the Law Commission and the judge who made the first£lm award in a case of medical negligence must thus greatly increase the pressure on the government to act.

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Student. „BRITISH BARRISTERS FOR NO FAULT“. Pediatrics 84, Nr. 2 (01.08.1989): A56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.84.2.a56.

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After years of inertia there are now almost daily developments on the issue of compensating those injured by medical treatment. Probably the most important recent development has been the support expressed for no fault compensaction by eminent lawyers at the annual bar conference. . . . Around the world—and particularly in the United States—lawyers have been one of the main forces obstructing the introduction of such schemes. The support expressed for introducing such a no fault scheme by the chairman of the Law Commission and the judge who made the first Lim award in a case of medical negligence must thus greatly increase the pressure on the government to act.

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Tandon, B. N., und A. Sahai. „Immunization in India: Contribution of Integrated Child Development Services Scheme to Expanded Programme of Immunization“. Journal of Tropical Pediatrics 34, Nr. 6 (01.12.1988): 309–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/tropej/34.6.309.

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Aggarwal, Pradeep, und Rakesh Kakkar. „National Nutrition Strategy: The Needed Timely Modification to Make Integrated Child Development Scheme More Effective“. Indian Journal of Pediatrics 86, Nr. 7 (07.03.2019): 628–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12098-019-02869-9.

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P, Bhavya, und Somashekar Somashekar. „Pregnant Women's Health Study Supports Nanjangudu Taluk's Anganwadi Scheme for Maternal Well-Being“. International Journal of Social Health 2, Nr. 5 (29.05.2023): 284–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.58860/ijsh.v2i5.47.

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Health support during pregnancy for the Anganwadi scheme to promNutritiontion and health education (NHE) activities under integrated child development services (ICDS) is encouraged to participate Mothers of children younger than six years. Pregnant and lactating women go through the excellent health of government schemes. This study aimed to determine and analyze the role of health support during pregnancy in the Anganwadi scheme with reference to Nanjangudu Taluk. This study used a qualitative method where the researcher prepared a self-generated questionnaire on a Google form to determine various parameters. The sample consisted of 20 female and male representatives from Nanjangudu Taluk. The purposive simple random sampling technique was adopted to select samples from different blocks, and based on the study results revealed that both facility providers are not sensitive to issues related to rural villages/women. Anganwadi plays an essential role in the healthy development of pregnant women in rural areas. Because Anganwadi is a critical factor in successfully implementing programs and schemes and reaching beneficiaries in rural areas, this research has implications for the existence of Anganwadi, can increase access and availability of quality food, teach about heal Nutritiontion Nutritiontion, and can improve the health of mothers and babies.

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Li, Zhen, Zhi Zhang Zhang und Di Ran. „Research and Implementation of CDR Synthesis Scheme on S1-MME Interface in LTE Network“. Advanced Materials Research 926-930 (Mai 2014): 2370–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.926-930.2370.

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With the development of LTE network monitoring system, this paper analyze the LTE network architecture, the control plane’s protocol stack of LTE, S1AP signaling information and business processes. According to the characteristics of message flow on S1-MME interface, a new father-child CDR synthesis scheme is put forward which adopts enhanced Hash algorithm and timeout detection mechanism ensure the accuracy and effectiveness of synthesis. The scheme has been successfully applied to LTE network monitor and it performs well.

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Joseph, Jemy Elizabeth, und Shiju Mathew. „The Efficacy of The Integrated Child Development Services in Perspective to Nutritional Condition and Growth Development“. International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) 4, Nr. 1 (01.03.2015): 17. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijphs.v4i1.4706.

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A survey was conducted to assess the nutritional status of children (0-6 years) among 40 Anganwadis in 4 districts of Kerala State registered under the ICDS scheme. A self- prepared structured interview schedule was used. To get the qualitative information of the study anthropometric measures include height and weight were used for assessing nutritional status of the children. The stepwise analysis of two variables height for age and weight for age was applicable on the basis of Waterlow’s and Gomez’ classification. To examine the relationship between nutritional status of the child and selected variable that affects nutritional status of children, Chi-square test was employed. Based on Gomez’ classification, out of 400 children, only 300 (75.0%) of children received supplementary nutrition through ICDS out of which 250 (62.5%) children were normal while 50 (12.5%) were underweight. Based on Waterlow’s classification out of 400 children, only 290 (72.5%) of children received supplementary nutrition through ICDS out of these children 200 (50 %) were normal while 90 (22.5%) were stunted. It can thus be concluded that majority of children were normal who received supplementary nutrition through ICDS.

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Joseph, Jemy Elizabeth, und Shiju Mathew. „The Efficacy of The Integrated Child Development Services in Perspective to Nutritional Condition and Growth Development“. International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) 4, Nr. 1 (01.03.2015): 17. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/.v4i1.4706.

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A survey was conducted to assess the nutritional status of children (0-6 years) among 40 Anganwadis in 4 districts of Kerala State registered under the ICDS scheme. A self- prepared structured interview schedule was used. To get the qualitative information of the study anthropometric measures include height and weight were used for assessing nutritional status of the children. The stepwise analysis of two variables height for age and weight for age was applicable on the basis of Waterlow’s and Gomez’ classification. To examine the relationship between nutritional status of the child and selected variable that affects nutritional status of children, Chi-square test was employed. Based on Gomez’ classification, out of 400 children, only 300 (75.0%) of children received supplementary nutrition through ICDS out of which 250 (62.5%) children were normal while 50 (12.5%) were underweight. Based on Waterlow’s classification out of 400 children, only 290 (72.5%) of children received supplementary nutrition through ICDS out of these children 200 (50 %) were normal while 90 (22.5%) were stunted. It can thus be concluded that majority of children were normal who received supplementary nutrition through ICDS.

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Chorney, Jill MacLaren, Edwin T. Tan, Sarah R. Martin, Michelle A. Fortier und Zeev N. Kain. „Children's Behavior in the Postanesthesia Care Unit: The Development of the Child Behavior Coding System-PACU (CBCS-P)“. Journal of Pediatric Psychology 37, Nr. 3 (13.12.2011): 338–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jpepsy/jsr101.

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Abstract Objective To develop and validate a behavioral coding measure, the Children's Behavior Coding System-PACU (CBCS-P), for children's distress and nondistress behaviors while in the postanesthesia recovery unit. Methods A multidisciplinary team examined videotapes of children in the PACU and developed a coding scheme that subsequently underwent a refinement process (CBCS-P). To examine the reliability and validity of the coding system, 121 children and their parents were videotaped during their stay in the PACU. Participants were healthy children undergoing elective, outpatient surgery and general anesthesia. The CBCS-P was utilized and objective data from medical charts (analgesic consumption and pain scores) were extracted to establish validity. Results Kappa values indicated good-to-excellent (κ's > .65) interrater reliability of the individual codes. The CBCS-P had good criterion validity when compared to children's analgesic consumption and pain scores. Conclusions The CBCS-P is a reliable, observational coding method that captures children's distress and nondistress postoperative behaviors. These findings highlight the importance of considering context in both the development and application of observational coding schemes.

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Islamova, Rezeda I., Nataliia V. Minaeva, Svetlana P. Baranova, Irina E. Berber und Nataliia V. Dolgomirova. „Development of Children’s Palliative Care in Perm Krai“. Current Pediatrics 22, Nr. 3 (08.07.2023): 246–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.15690/vsp.v22i3.2579.

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Palliative care as a system is presented in Russia for a little over 10 years. Moreover, such care in every region has its own local-specific scheme and infrastructure. This article presents the results the analysis of palliative care state and availability in Perm Krai, covers its strengths and weaknesses that are crucial for executive decisions-making and for further children’s palliative care development.

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S. V., Saranya, Ashwini Kumar, Muralidhar M. Kulkarni und Asha Kamath. „Perception, awareness and utilization of integrated child development services scheme by mothers in coastal Karnataka, India“. International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health 9, Nr. 6 (27.05.2022): 2639. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20221547.

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Background: Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS) scheme is the leading outreach program aimed at promoting maternal and child health care and help in strengthening the implementation of MCH activities like immunization, growth monitoring, supplementation of vitamin A and iron folic acid tablets. Hence, ICDS takes holistic approach in development of children and attempts to improve their prenatal and post-natal environment. Hence the present study was undertaken to study the awareness and utilization of ICDS scheme by expectant mothers and nursing mothers in coastal Karnataka. Objectives of current study were to study the awareness and utilization of services offered to mothers under ICDS 2 and to assess the perception about the services.Methods: A community based cross sectional study was done among 141 mothers registered in anganwadis.Results: Majority were aware of SN (96.5%) followed by TT immunization (89.4%) and NHED (22%). The most common service utilized by the study subjects was supplementary nutrition (94.3%) followed by NHED (24.1%) and home visit (23.4%). Larger proportion of the study subjects were of opinion that SN food of good quality (57.1%) and almost 96.2% mothers said food was of adequate quantity.Conclusions: Among the eligible expectant and nursing mothers, majority of them utilized supplementary nutrition. Nearly 40% of expectant and nursing mothers were not happy about the quality of food offered to them. Nutrition and health education sessions were attended by only 40% of the eligible mothers.

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Brown, Nick, Chaniyil Krishnan Sasidharan und David Fisher. „Early growth and markers of cardiovascular risk in Keralan children in the Integrated Child Development Scheme“. Public Health Nutrition 13, Nr. 7 (22.09.2009): 1042–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s136898000999156x.

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AbstractObjectiveLow birth weight is associated with increased lifelong morbidity. Kerala has a renowned, low-cost, maternal–child health system in which is couched universal access to the Integrated Child Development Scheme (ICDS), central to which is community-based maternal–infant nutritional supplementation. We assessed whether children in this environment showed enhanced birth weight and postnatal growth and whether the evolution of early markers of CVD was attenuated in comparison to contemporaries from other states.DesignA part retrospective, part prospective cohort study in which children (n 286) born in 1998–2000 in Calicut were identified from Anganwadi records. They were traced at 6 years and underwent full anthropometry and blood pressure measurements at 6 and 8 years.ResultsMean birth weight (2·86 (sd 0·40) kg) was greater than in Indian contemporaries but consistently <−1sd below the National Center for Health Statistics reference median throughout childhood. Birth weight significantly predicted body mass (BMI) at 8 years. Lower birth weight was strongly predictive of a higher waist:hip ratio (WHR) indicative of adverse central (coelomic) fat distribution (P < 0·01). Faster weight gain in infancy was weakly predictive of a lower WHR (P = 0·59), but faster late childhood growth at 6–8 years was non-significantly predictive of adverse WHR.ConclusionsAt 8 years of age, children in Calicut participating in the ICDS have greater birth weight and relative attenuation of the evolution of early CVD markers compared with children in apparently comparable states. The relative contributions of the ICDS and other factors inherent to Kerala cannot be inferred from the present study.

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Samanta, Sumana, SubhraSamujjwal Basu, Dibakar Haldar, AdityaPrasad Sarkar, AsitBaran Saren und GautamNarayan Sarkar. „Status of early childhood education under integrated child development services scheme in bankura municipality, West Bengal“. Indian Journal of Public Health 61, Nr. 4 (2017): 261. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ijph.ijph_369_16.

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Erchul, William P., und Barbara D. Turner. „Visually Impaired Children II: Intervention Strategies“. School Psychology International 8, Nr. 4 (Oktober 1987): 271–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/014303438700800409.

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Using Maslow's (1973) Hierarchy of Basic Human Needs as an organizational scheme, this article offers an overview of interventions which are commonly used with visually impaired children. These strategies include: counselling parents to aid acceptance of their child, providing stimulation and enrichment to enhance psychological development, increasing visual efficiency, aiding orientation and mobility, decreasing undesirable behaviours, increasing social skills, fostering classroom acceptance, facilitating academic learning, and counselling the child to aid self-acceptance.

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Deruzhinskiy, Grigoriy, Petr Kurenkov, Sergey Vakulenko, Kirill Kalinin und Maria Romenskaya. „Prospects of freight traffic redirection from rail to water transport through the example of the Amur Basin and coal export transportation“. E3S Web of Conferences 326 (2021): 00020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202132600020.

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The authors consider the prospects for the development of coal industry and its export potential. The facts of the development of mass transportation of coal by rail in the direction of port transport hubs are given. There is an acute problem of finding new supply channels. In these conditions, it is proposed to start the implementation of a large-scale project for the development of a multimodal transport scheme for the export of coal using river transport. During the 140-day navigation period along the rivers of the Amur Basin in the summer months, a large volume of export coal can be transported to the Far Eastern seaports. Three logistic schemes are proposed and a list of individual subprojects for the development of transport infrastructure for the needs of this project for the transportation of coal from Kuzbass, Krasnoyarsk Territory, Buryatia and Yakutia is given. It is proposed to organize transshipment from railway to river transport in three hubs: Sretensk, Dzhalinda and Verkhnezeisk. Each logistic scheme will be focused on a certain volume of transportation and has its own advantages and disadvantages. The authors invite the transport community to actively discuss this format of transportation due to the urgent need to find ways to develop cargo flows. Each of the three logistic schemes can be considered separately or in combination with others.

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Leshkevich, Tatiana. „DIGITAL CHILDHOOD AND NEGATIVE REPLACEMENT EFFECTS“. Child in a Digital World 1, Nr. 1 (2023): 63. http://dx.doi.org/10.61365/forum.2023.048.

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The relevance of the analysis of child development in the digital world is associated with identifying the range of negative substitutions. Functional substitution shows that an active role belongs to the gadget. A child performs a passive role, receiving full navigation, “wired” in the gadget. Digital interaction forms reactive behavior according to the logic “stimulus - new temptation”. Social substitution is caused by copying a fi nished scheme set by the algorithm. There is no need for joint action, which is a criterion of sociality. Replacing the adult fi gure with a gadget generates a digital loneliness. The child fi nds himself “beyond” the joint work and social obligations, the installation of communication is blocked. The shift of the semantic event center is due to the fact that the child, being in virtual environment, experiences events as real and value-signifi cant. The fact is that gadget-independent motivation and goal-setting disappear. Scenario capture demonstrates the effect of total immersion. In the digital world, the priority scenario of behavior is initially set by algorithms. The convenience and effi ciency of the gadget teach the child to take ready-made schemes of action, giving rise to the illusion of development. Results. In the process of digital interiorization, several types of substitutions have been identifi ed, including functional, social, semantic and scenario capture. They are dangerous with negative effects that deform the development of the child, the cognitive and psycho-mental structure of a personality. The fi nal effect of digital substitutions is the social immaturity of the child in the world of real object-activity relations. Conclusion. The identifi ed substitutions can be evaluated as a part of the global technology aimed at algorithmization of behavioral patterns. There is an acute need for the return of the adult fi gure and the increasing algorithmic responsibility of software developers.

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Kartinawati, Komang Triyani, Luh Gede Pradnyawati und I. Made Eka Dwipayana. „EARLY DETECTION OF CHILDREN'S DEVELOPMENT ON STUNTING TODDLERS“. JURNAL KEDOKTERAN 7, Nr. 2 (08.07.2022): 57. http://dx.doi.org/10.36679/kedokteran.v7i2.521.

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Stunting is an impaired growth in children because of long-term insufficient nutrition from conception until the age of two. Regarding Basic Health Research 2018, the prevalence of stunting in Indonesia was 30.8%, higher than the WHO’s target. As stated in the Nutritional Status Monitoring, the prevalence of stunting in Karangasem from 2015 to 2017 was 27.5%, 26.1%, and 23.6% respectively. Early detection of child development status could be utilized as a pilot project to construct an intervention scheme for stunting prevention. This research aims for in-depth learning on the children growth status of stunting toddlers in the village of Ban, including gross motor, fine motor, language and adaptive skills. The research method was a qualitative design with a phenomenological approach. The in-depth interview was arranged with 15 participants sorted by purposive sampling, including 5 stunting toddlers, 5 mothers or babysitters of those toddlers, and 5 health personnel in the field. This result showed impairment of child development in long-term stunting toddlers. Without stimulation from parents, babysitters, and the social environment for those impaired children, they would undergo prolonged developmental failure. The data also showed that the majority of children experienced impairment in fine motor-adaptive skills whereas the gross motor and language skills were still normal. Keywords: Stunting; Nutrition; Child Development; In-depth Interview.

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Khasanov, N., und K. Nusupova. „Using Information Technology as a Means of Speech Development in Junior Schoolchildren“. Bulletin of Science and Practice 10, Nr. 4 (15.04.2024): 583–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/101/73.

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The rapid development of new information technologies and their implementation have left their mark on the development of the personality of the modern child. Today, a new link is being introduced into the traditional “teacher-student-textbook” scheme — a computer, and computer education is being introduced into school consciousness. One of the main parts of informatization of education is the use of information technologies in educational disciplines. According to the authors, thanks to the use of multimedia, learning becomes more visual and accessible, since the material is presented in various forms: text, audio, video.

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Mustanov, S. B., E. Z. Isakova und E. I. Khamdamova. „Influence of planting scheme on growth, development and yield of chickpea“. E3S Web of Conferences 462 (2023): 02015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202346202015.

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The article presents the results on growth, development and productivity are given for various planting patterns of the chickpea variety Umid, row spacing of 60 and 70 cm and bush spacing from 3 cm to 15 cm in meadow conditions of the Zeravshan valley. The yield varies depending on the width of the row spacing and the thickness of the bush, the highest productivity was noted with a row spacing of 60 cm and amounted to 22.7 t/ha. The lowest yield was 14.2 t/h with a scheme of 70x15 cm.

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Unnikrishnan, Bhaskaran, Priya Rathi, Renita Maria Sequeira, K. Kshama Rao, Swathi Kamath und Maria Alfam K. K. „Awareness and Uptake of Maternal and Child Health Benefit Schemes Among the Women Attending a District Hospital in Coastal South India“. Journal of Health Management 22, Nr. 1 (März 2020): 14–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0972063420908371.

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Introduction: Maternal and child health (MCH) benefit schemes were introduced to increase institutional deliveries, to reduce out of pocket expenditure, to provide quality care and nutrition to mother and baby and thereby reduce maternal mortality rate and infant mortality rate. Objective: To assess the awareness and estimate the uptake of benefits regarding various MCH benefit schemes among study participants. Methodology: A cross-sectional study was conducted at district hospital, Mangaluru, Karnataka, India, among 250 antenatal women and postnatal mothers. They were interviewed using a semi-structured–validated questionnaire. Data were analysed using Statistical Package for Social Science version 11.5. Result: Awareness for scheme varied, ranging from 94 per cent for Integrated Child Development Service and 0.8 per cent for Rashtriya Bal Swasthya Karyakram. Major source of information being accredited social health activist (40.41%), most of the study participants had a favourable opinion regarding the benefits of MCH schemes. Maximum uptake was seen for Janani Shishu Suraksha Karyakram (100%); however, none of them availed Prasoothi Araike. Conclusion: Our study showed that the awareness and uptake for different MCH-related schemes varied. Most of the study participants had a favourable opinion about the benefits of MCH schemes. Since awareness for some schemes were low, efforts should be made to increase awareness regarding all schemes by displaying the information. Uptake can be increased by proper channelising the resources.

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