Dissertationen zum Thema „Charge transfers and SEI“
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Rabab, Houssam. „Modeling of sodium-ion batteries for on-board diagnosis of their states of charge and health“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Compiègne, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024COMP2809.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe thesis presents a physics-based model for sodium-ion cells of the NVPF/HC type. The model takes into account the complexities involved in modeling these cells, notably due to their nonlinearities in current, temperature and state of charge (SoC). The model structure is an equivalent circuit enhanced by concepts used in single particle models (SPM) to form an ECM-SPe structure, suitable for diagnosis of the SoC and the state nof health (SoH) of the cell. The ECM-SPe structure separates the effects of solid-phase and liquid-phase diffusion. It is shown that classical modeling of solid-phase diffusion effects by impedance leads to numerous difficulties. As a replacement, an innovative approach is proposed using shifts in SoC of the open circuit voltage (OCV). These shifts are directly related to electrochemical phenomena, enabling the implementation of physical nonlinearity models. The ECM-SPe structure characterizes various electrochemical phenomena as voltage contributions: ohmic or static overvoltage (Vs), surface overvoltage (Vsurf) which includes charge transfers and the solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) overvoltages, liquid phase diffusion overvoltage (Vld) and the surface equilibrium voltage (SEV). Analytical models for current, temperature and SoC nonlinearities are proposed for each voltage contribution. These nonlinearity models are based on physical and empirical equations to characterize the model parameters without the use of lookup tables. The NVPF/HC model consists of the ECM-SPe structure with the nonlinearity models for the voltage contributions. The PhD details experimental protocols for parameter determination, which include constant current tests, pulse tests, and impedance spectroscopies, performed under various currents, temperatures and SoC. The performance of the model is validated by comparisons with experimental data, demonstrating promising results. In addition, the NVPF/HC model can be used as a diagnostic tool for charge transfers and SEI by separating their nonlinearities in current, temperature and SoC. The NVPF/HC model shows its reliability for estimating the cell voltage in variablecurrent applications, with good performance at currents up to ±5C and temperatures above 5 ◦C. The study also highlights the need to develop distinct characterization tests for solid and liquid diffusion contributions
Beltran, Carl Antony. „Charge transfers across liquid/liquid interfaces“. Thesis, University of Liverpool, 1993. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.333568.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSun, Xiao-Jing. „The extent and importance of single electron transfers in organic reactions“. Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 1993. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/27981.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleFortgang, Philippe. „La communication électronique au sein de nano-objets adsorbés“. Paris 7, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA077199.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe presented work concerns the use of ultra-fast electrochemical technique to characterize the electron transfer in several adsorbed nano-objects on gold electrodes. The first chapter presents and compares the experimental procedures used to estimate the performance of these molecular Systems. In the second chapter, we describe a photolithographic technique which we have used in our System. This technique allows making reliable as well as reproducible measurements and represents a very clear improvement compared to previous studies, The third chapter is dedicated to Systems containing several redox centers. The first studied molecule is a dyade porphyrine-Cso possessing important photovoltaic properties. The measurement of the rate constant of the electron-transfer allows us to anticipate a decline of efficiency of the adsorbed system compared to the same System in solution, and to give some dues in order to improve its performances. The second molecule is a dendrimer containing ten ferrocene redox centers. Here, we were able to visualize the return made by the dendritic chain on the redox centers. In the fourth chapter, we also wanted to verify the assumed equivalence between the values obtained, on one hand, via the mechanical controlled broken junction (STM) technique, and on the other hand, with our passing method This original approach demonstrates in good agreement with theoretical studies but also raises of numerous questions concerning the real geometry of the junction and also the mechanism for the transport of electrons. The fifth and last chapter explores the interdependence between molecular movements and electrochemical answer for a vinylogous tetrathiofulvalene compound
Raghibi, Mohamed. „Etude des processus limitant la puissance au sein des batteries Li-ion“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Grenoble Alpes, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024GRALI011.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLi-ion batteries have become a necessity in human daily life as the most versatile, efficient and performing energy storage & conversion technology, they power our nomad electronic, cars and buffer the renewable intermittent energy sources. However, improvement of current battery systems is needed to meet the requirements of the transport sector in terms of energy density, safety, and cycle life. Besides the active materials, among the strategies to increase battery autonomy, one consists in optimizing the design parameters of the electrode such as the formulation, loading, microstructure, and porosity. The idea is simply to increase the ratio of active materials (negative and positive electrode thickness) to inactive components (separator, current collector…). However, by doing so, the output power density becomes strongly limited by the charge transport within the composite electrodes, notably at high current densities.In this PhD work, Li-battery capacity is investigated as a function of the current density with respect to electrode design parameters such as porosity, formulation, loading, and microstructure as well as temperature. For this purpose, LiFePO4 (LFP) and LiNi0.8Mn0.1Co0.1O2 (NMC 811) based positive electrodes were formulated at different loadings (from 0.4 to 3.4 mAh.cm-2), compositions (Active material%, Carbon%, PVDF binder %), and calendered to reach different porosities (from 20 to 50 %). The microstructure and specific area of the active materials and the electrodes are fully characterized by SEM, Granulometry and BET. Then, the battery power performance, capacity as a function of discharge current, is fully captured and analyzed using a time-saving methodology which enables the determination of a limiting current density (Jlim) and the extraction of an effective diffusion coefficient (Deff) corresponding to the limiting transport process. In addition, the charge transfer resistance (Rct) as a function of the state of charge (SOC) is also reported by coupling GITT and EIS allowing to capture of the physico-chemical processes at stake during the battery cycling. Afterwards, the correlation between design parameters, the temperature and the effective electrochemical parameters such as Deff, Jlim, and Rct is discussed
Hoshikawa, Toyohisa. „Evaluation of charge transfers and photoelectrochemical properties of dye-sensitized solar cells by impedance spectroscopy“. 京都大学 (Kyoto University), 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/144022.
Der volle Inhalt der Quelle0048
新制・課程博士
博士(工学)
甲第12336号
工博第2665号
新制||工||1376(附属図書館)
24172
UT51-2006-J328
京都大学大学院工学研究科物質エネルギー化学専攻
(主査)教授 江口 浩一, 教授 垣内 隆, 助教授 井上 正志
学位規則第4条第1項該当
Delacôte, Cyril Walcarius Alain. „Etudes électroanalytiques de processus de transfert de matière et de charge au sein de silices“. [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2005. http://www.scd.uhp-nancy.fr/docnum/SCD_T_2005_0147_DELACOTE.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleJaoui, Alexandre. „Charge and Entropy Transport in Dilute metals“. Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SORUS151.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis manuscript focuses on the electronic heat/charge transport dichotomy and the beyond-quantum-limit transport properties of dilute metals.In the first part, we report on a study of two semi-metals, WP2 and Sb. In both cases, we found that the Wiedemann-Franz (WF) law is recovered at low temperature (T ≈ 2 K), but not at T ≈ 15 K. We show that the finite-temperature deviation from the WF law is due to a mismatch between the prefactors of the T 2-resistivities. In the Boltzmann picture of transport, this difference is associated with abundant small-angle scattering among electrons. However, we argue that momentum-conserving fermionic collisions in normal-state liquid 3He also produce a thermal T2-resistivity. This opens the door for an alternative interpretation : the existence of a hydrodynamic regime of electrons in these semi-metals. In this scenario, the larger T2 thermal resistivity is due to momentum-conserving electronic collisions. In the case of Sb, the ratio of the two T2-prefactors evolves with sample size. This observation supports the hydrodynamic scenario. Finally, we find a large hydrodynamic correction in the phononic thermal conductivity. The second part deals with the fate of the Fermi sea in the quantum limit (QL). In the doped semi-conductor InAs, we observe a field-induced insulating state for all geometries of transport. The comparison with the succession of field-induced states in graphite up to B = 90 T reveals that the ground state of a 3D electron gas beyond the QL is system-dependent. The observation of a saturating resistivity accompanied by vanishing thermoelectric coefficients in InAs points to the existence of a conductive surface state
Vernhet, Laura. „Transfert métallique lors des opérations de toilage à sec des aciers : effet des charges actives“. Thesis, Ecully, Ecole centrale de Lyon, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ECDL0016.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn automotive and aeronautic industries, grinding operations can sometimes be done with abrasive belts. During dry metal grinding, conditions at the interface between the abrasive tool and the metal workpiece are very hard in terms of pressure and temperature. Metal transfer, known as “metal capping”, is observed at the surface of the abrasive ceramic grain inducing a drop in the cutting efficiency. The objective of this work is to understand this metal capping phenomenon and to highlight the parameters which have an influence on it. The effects of abrasive grain nature, metal nature or active filler presence in the abrasive belt are then studied. A study has been done at different scales: at the global scale of the abrasive belt / metal contact thanks to an industrial grinding test, and then at the more local scale of the contact between ceramic (from the abrasive grain) and metal, thanks to a suitable tribological device. Physicochemical characterizations by XPS (X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy) and TEM-EDX (Transmission Electron Microscopy coupled with Energy Dispersive X-ray spectroscopy) were carried out on worn abrasive belts. The influence of the active fillers – fluorinated products added in the resin of the abrasive belt – on metal adhesion on the ceramic grain was then observed, especially in the case of the 304 stainless steel grinding where metal capping was significantly reduced. Action mechanisms of these active fillers were finally discussed
Abrahams, Dhielnawaaz. „Charge Transfer and Capacitive Properties of Polyaniline/ Polyamide Thin Films“. University of the Western Cape, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/6361.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBlending polymers together offers researchers the ability to create novel materials that have a combination of desired properties of the individual polymers for a variety of functions as well as improving specific properties. The behaviour of the resulting blended polymer or blend is determined by the interactions between the two polymers. The resultant synergy from blending an intrinsically conducting polymer like polyaniline (PANI), is that it possesses the electrical, electronic, magnetic and optical properties of a metal while retaining the poor mechanical properties, solubility and processibility commonly associated with a conventional polymer. Aromatic polyamic acid has outstanding thermal, mechanical, electrical, and solvent resistance properties that can overcome the poor mechanical properties and instability of the conventional conducting polymers, such as polyaniline.
Newton, Thomas Lee. „Holocene sea-level changes in the Falkland Islands : new insights into accelerated sea-level rise in the 20th Century“. Thesis, University of Plymouth, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10026.1/9650.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDelacôte, Cyril. „Etudes électroanalytiques de processus de transfert de matière et de charge au sein de silices mésoporeuses organiquement modifiées“. Nancy 1, 2005. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/SCD_T_2005_0147_DELACOTE.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe first part of this study deals with the interactions between Hg(II) and mesoporous silicas displaying an organized structure and functionalized by thiol groups. The influence of the structure type (hexagonal or cubic), the way of functionalization (in situ co-condensation or post-synthesis grafting), the functionalization level and the pore size on the sorption capacities and Hg(II) transport rates were examined. The use of various composition media allows the development of some environmental applications, in solid-liquid extraction for instance, or in new amperometric sensors for Hg(II). In a second part, the electrochemical behaviour of mesoporous silicas functionalized by ferrocene groups was studied. The electron transfer reactions inside such systems imply probably a mechanism by electron hopping
Ding, Xuesong. „Towards sequence stratigraphy 2.0: Dynamic topography, sea level change and sediment transfer from source to sink“. Thesis, The University of Sydney, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/20665.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMaggio, Christopher Ross. „Estimations of lightning charge transfers in New Mexico thunderstorms and applications to lightning energy, thunderstorm generator currents, and above-cloud transient currents /“. Full text available from ProQuest UM Digital Dissertations, 2007. http://0-proquest.umi.com.umiss.lib.olemiss.edu/pqdweb?index=0&did=1609152051&SrchMode=1&sid=1&Fmt=2&VInst=PROD&VType=PQD&RQT=309&VName=PQD&TS=1245341216&clientId=22256.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDellali, Emna. „Étude théorique et expérimentale des écoulements oscillants alternés d’un gaz au sein de micro et milli-régénérateurs de moteur Stirling“. Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018UBFCD023.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe present work presents a thermofluidic study of a Stirling engine regenerator both at the micro and millimeter scales within the framework of the MISTIC (Micro Stirling Clusters) project financed by the ANR. The studied thermal regenerator allows to limit external energy supply to the system by recycling the heat rejected during the thermodynamic cycle. It is composed of a staggered-pillars matrix crossed by an oscillatory gas flow. The design of the miniature structures of the regenerator was conditioned by the chosen manufacturing process. The micro-regenerator design was conditioned by the chosen manufacturing process. The investigated porosities vary between ε = 0.8 and 0.9 for a shape factor equal to F.F = 0.3. The numerical simulations and experimental results for both prototype scales highlight the effects of the porosity, the piston stroke, the gas flow frequencies and the thermal gradient on the regenerator thermofluidic performances. Besides, correlations of the pressure loss coefficient were established and confronted with those available in the literature. We also calculated the pumping power required during a thermal cycle which depends on the porosity, the piston stroke as well as the gas flow frequency. The calculation of thermal efficiencies of the regenerator was led on both phases of heat store and heat refund. We established a decrease of the thermal efficiency according to the number of Reynolds, no concluding results were obtained for the effect of the porosity. A rough estimation of the figure of merit showed an increase of the pressure drop to thermal heat loss ratio according to an increasing Reynolds number of the gas flow
Hasselström, Linus. „The monetary value of marine environmental change“. Doctoral thesis, KTH, Miljöstrategisk analys (fms), 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-193727.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleQC 20161011
Leroy, Stéphanie. „Contrôle cationique des propriétés d'émission de luminescence au sein de dyades pyrène-2,2'-bipyridine : conception, synthèse, études spectroscopiques et théoriques“. Bordeaux 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002BOR12541.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLauginie, Pierre. „Statut de l'électron de conduction dans les composés d'intercalation graphite-métal alcalin : le dit de la résonance magnétique“. Paris 11, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA112416.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleRoustan, Hervé. „Modélisation des transferts couples de charge et de chaleur dans un électrolyseur industriel de production de fluor“. Grenoble INPG, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998INPG0079.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleElliott, E. „Holocene sea-level change at the Steart Peninsula, Somerset : development and application of a multi-proxy sea-level transfer function for the Severn Estuary region“. Thesis, University of the West of England, Bristol, 2015. http://eprints.uwe.ac.uk/26508/.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAlbrecht, Antoine. „Étude numérique des transferts dynamiques et thermiques au sein d'un mélange turbulent gaz-goutte-particule : application à la zone d'injection de charge d'un réacteur à lit fluidisé de FCC“. Toulouse, INPT, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001INPT026H.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLouriou, Clément. „Modélisation instationnaire des transferts de masse et de chaleur au sein des évaporateurs capillaires“. Thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010INPT0083/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleWe study the dynamic of a vapour pocket growing by vaporisation in a porous medium, in relation with the analysis of coupled heat and mass transfers in the porous wick of loop heat pipes (LHP). We propose a model for transient modes, which are still poorly understood in spite of their importance (start-ups, power transitions, etc.). This work is based on a pore network approach enabling us to predict the phase distribution at the pore space scale. In a preliminary step, a study of drainage (displacement of a wetting fluid by a non wetting one) by pressurisation of the invading fluid is performed. This step is necessary for the development and the test of the vapour pocket growing algorithm. A quantitative validation of the hydro-dynamical model is obtained thanks to a dedicated experimental study. The influence of liquid films as well as gas compressibility is investigated. Our model is then improved to deal with heat transfer and phase change. Again, a dedicated experimental study is performed in order to validate the numerical tool. The model is finally improved a last time to deal with the effects due to imbibition mechanisms (displacement of a non wetting fluid by a wetting one). Statistical results concerning the dynamic response of a vapour pocket to the application of a power density are presented, andsome specific oscillating situations in the wick are identified. We finish discussing the influence of the re- etting of the porous wick, a phenomenon which induces a significant hysteresis effect
Molina, Carole. „Influence de la pulsation liquide sur les phénomènes de transfert de charge et de matière au sein d'une électrode poreuse percolée : application à la récupération de cadmium sur des particules de carbone“. Toulouse, INPT, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991INPT031G.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleGégot, Frédéric. „Mesures de la distribution des charges par effet Pockels en surface d'un diélectrique au sein d'une décharge à barrières diélectriques“. Toulouse 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007TOU30120.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleWasem, Klein Felipe. „Photoactive polymer – carbon nanotubes hybrid nanostructures“. Thesis, Strasbourg, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021STRAE004.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe objective of this thesis is the preparation of conjugated polymers (P3HT and a derivated copolymer) – carbon nanotubes hybrid materials and their characterization through different spectroscopies and transmission electron microscopy. Non-covalent nanohybrids can be obtained by sonicating both components together in THF. The interaction between both components leads to the wrapping of the polymer around the carbon nanotubes as well as the formation of polymer aggregates on the surface of the nanotubes. The effect of different parameters such as the polymer chain length are described. Covalent nanohybrids can be obtained using a specially designed copolymer bearing an aniline at the end of its side chain. Optical and Raman spectroscopies indicate a low level of functionalization, and suggest that the polymer chains are in a more disordered state compared to non-covalent nanohybrids. Preliminary studies show that the obtained copolymer can be used for functionalizing carbon nanotube based devices. Modification of electrical properties of the devices were small and compatible with the low functionalization degree, but the induced defects allow observation of a photocurrent
Oropeza, Guzman Mercedes Teresita. „Modèle de ségrégation et de circulation des particules au sein d'une électrode poreuse percolée pulsée axiale : récupération de cuivre en milieu acide sulfurique“. Toulouse, INPT, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994INPT046G.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleGuérin, David. „Modulation des propriétés rédox du donneur π dithiadiazafulvalène appliquée à la formation de matériaux moléculaires“. Rennes 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001REN10058.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBaranov, Alexeï. „Apport de la spectroscopie Mössbauer à l'étude des phénomènes électroniques et structuraux au sein de réseaux oxygénés renfermant un élément de transition à un degré d'oxydation élevé“. Bordeaux 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007BOR13449.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis thesis is devoted to the study of electronic phenomena, structural and magnetic transitions through Mössbauer Spectroscopy using 57Fe as local probe (1 to 2% at. ). Three different matrixes have been selected: (i) the nickelates TNiO3 with the perovskite structure (T=rare-earth, Y, Tl), (ii) the copper 3+ oxides: LaCuO3 with the perovskite structure, SrLaCuO4 and La2Li0. 50Cu0. 50O4 with the K2NiF4-type structure, (iii) the oxide CaMn7O12 with a structure derived from the perovskite (CaMn )(Mn Mn4+)O12 where a Jahn-Teller cation (Mn3+) can occupy the A site. Mössbauer spectroscopy has allowed to underline the following electronic and structural phenomena: (i) for the TNiO3 matrixesthe insulationmetal transition, the disproportionation, the magnetic ordering involving two Ni3+ electronic configurations; (ii) for the Cu3+ Oxides: the charge transfert Cu3+ O Cu2+ OL; (iii) in the case of CaMn7O12 matrix two phenomena: a second order structural transition (rhomboedral cubic) (387T455 K), a second order magnetic transition close to 90 K
Clolus, Elisabeth. „Étude photoélectrochimique de couches minces semiconductrices polycristallines de Cu(In,Ga)Se2 en milieu aqueux“. Paris 6, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA066061.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIbraikulov, Olzhas. „Bulk heterojunction solar cells based on low band-gap copolymers and soluble fullerene derivatives“. Thesis, Strasbourg, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016STRAD046/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe chemical structure of organic semiconductors that are utilized in bulk heterojunction photovoltaic cells may strongly influence the final device performances. Thus, better understanding the structure-property relationships still remains a major task towards high efficiency. Within this framework, this thesis reports in-depth material investigations including charge transport, morphology and photovoltaic studies on various novel low band-gap copolymers. First, the impact of alkyl side chains on the opto-electronic and morphological properties has been studied on a series of polymers. Detailed charge transport investigations showed that a planar conjugated polymer backbone leads to a weak dependence of the charge carrier mobility on the carrier concentration. This observation points out that the intra-molecular torsion angle contributes significantly to the electronic energy disorder. Solar cells using another novel copolymer based on pyridal[2,1,3]thiadiazole acceptor unit have been studied in detail next. Despite the almost ideal frontier molecular orbital energy levels, this copolymer did not perform in solar cells as good as expected. A combined investigation of the thin film microstructure and transport properties showed that the polymers self-assemble into a lamellar structure with polymer chains being oriented preferentially “edge-on”, thus hindering the out-of-plane hole transport and leading to poor charge extraction. Finally, the impact of fluorine atoms in fluorinated polymers on the opto-electronic and photovoltaic properties has been investigated. In this case, the presence of both flat-lying and standing lamellae enabled efficient charge transport in all three directions. As a consequence, good charge extraction was possible and allowed us to achieve a maximum power conversion efficiency of 9.8%
Delfour, Laure. „Simulation d'un supercondensateur à l'échelle atomique“. Thesis, Aix-Marseille 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011AIX22042/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleElectric double-layer capacitors, also known as supercapacitors, are electrochemical capacitors that have an unusually high energy density compared to that of usual high-capacity electrolytic ones. Being generally admitted that storage density is improved through the use of a nanoporous materials, a good way to optimize supercapacitors, which require carbon materials, is to synthesise carbon replica with predetermined porosity from microporous materials such as zeolites. Modeling such supercapacitors at the atomic scale should help with the choice of its components. Our model system has both electrodes in zeolite carbon replica C-FAU, and has hard charged spheres as its electrolyte. Tight-binding calculations of the electronic structure of the carbon template give the charge distribution in the electrodes, while the absorption of the ions into the pores is studied through Monte Carlo simulations, in which the interactions between the ions are treated using Ewald summations for coulombic interactions and a Lennard-Jones short-range potential for chemical interactions. Relaxation of the electrodes under the influence of the electrolyte has been tested as well. This shows how charge and matter locate themselves at the electrode/electrolyte interface
Opoku-Agyeman, Bernice. „Complexities in Nonadiabatic Dynamics of Small Molecular Anions“. The Ohio State University, 2018. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1503094708588515.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMaltey, Fanton Isabelle. „Hyperpolarisabité de premier ordre de molécules organiques : complexes organoméetalliques, photochromes, molécules en lambda“. Cachan, Ecole normale supérieure, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997DENS0016.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleFall, Sadiara. „Etude du transport de charges dans les polymères semi-conducteurs à faible bande interdite et de son impact sur les performances photovoltaïques“. Phd thesis, Université de Strasbourg, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00975750.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleHauchecorne, Mathieu. „La fabrication transnationale des idées politiques : Sociologie de la réception de John Rawls et des "théories de la justice" en France (1971-2011)“. Thesis, Lille 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LIL20013.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSpanning the sociology of elites, intellectual history, and reception studies, this research explores how theories and political ideas are circulated across countries and disciplines, as well as between the academic and political worlds. Starting in 1971, it studies the French intellectual and political reception of John Rawls’s theory of social justice, and more broadly of the debates it sparked in the English-speaking world. Contributing to a historical sociology of political ideas, this dissertation combines ethnography in think-tanks and academic conferences, as well as in online discussions, with a statistical survey, and the study of archives of publishers, academics and administrations. Through the exploration of references to Rawls, Sen or Walzer in academia, the press, political platforms or curricula, we show how this reception is an analyzer of broader changes, such as the growing dominance of English in transnational cultural exchanges, the declining recourse to Marxist and Keynesian paradigms in the French Left, and the questioning of centrality of structuralism in social sciences and the humanities in France. It shows that the very diverse ways in which “theories of justice” have been appropriated and circulated in France depend on the social location of their mediators, and on how their networks are structured. Whereas the sociology of reception has often overlooked the internal analysis of appropriations, this research shows how analyzing them sociologically helps explain why these mediators felt elective affinities with Rawls’s thought, despite national, disciplinary and sectoral boundaries
Benjelloun, Nadia. „Caracterisation des niveaux profonds dans le materiau photorefractif bi : :(12) geo::(20) par analyse de transitoires de courant photo-induit“. Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988STR13183.
Der volle Inhalt der QuellePlante, Ianik. „Conception d'une interface informatique couplée à un code de simulation Monte-Carlo de la radiolyse de l'eau, permettant la visualisation en trois dimensions de la trajectoire d'une particule chargée incidente et de toutes les espèces radiolytiques formées en fonction du temps“. Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2005. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/3393.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleZenner, Alexis. „Caractérisation hydro-thermique d’un réacteur industriel : vers un nouveau procédé plus performant“. Thesis, Lyon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LYSE1087.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleHydrodynamics and heat transfers in packed bed reactors have been studied for about sixty years. The information supplied by this work is important for the design of industrial reactors. Indeed, there is a close relationship between the heat and mass transfers and the design of the process (reactor and catalytic support); this is highlighted in the state of the art. It is clear that the complexity of the phenomena is the cause of divergences between the observations and the conclusions made by the authors. Two laboratory-scale pilots were designed and set up during this PhD thesis. One is dedicated to the hydrodynamic studies and the other to the thermal studies. The hydro-thermal characterization of the reactors includes a step of development of mathematical models associated with the pilots. They represent transfers occurring within the bed of particles. Coupling experimental data with the models allows estimating the effective parameters of the porous medium. The four characteristic quantities studied in this PhD thesis are the pressure drop, the axial dispersion, the overall effective conductivity and the heat transfer coefficient at the wall. The results are compared with the data provided by the open literature. This validates the estimation methods developed during this PhD thesis. It is noticed that the predictive correlations of the effective thermal conductivity are not adapted to the morphologies of the most complex supports. Based on our measurements, new correlations were developed
De, la Cruz Sanchez Carmen Mariella. „Utilisation de conduites de séchage oscillantes pour réduire les contraintes liées au retrait du bois“. Thesis, Paris, AgroParisTech, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012AGPT0068/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleWood drying is an essential process in the wood industry. A perfect control of wood drying is nowadays very important for the wood industry. In this study, we propose the utilization of oscillating drying conditions to reduce the drying stresses induced by wood shrinkage by activating the mechanosorptive creep. The best way to apply this concept remains an open question in the scientific community. Beech wood (Fagus sylvatica), one of the most commonly used hardwood in France, was chosen for this study owing its elevated risk of drying defaults. The effect of oscillating conditions on drying stresses inside the boards was studied by both an experimental and a theoretical approach, structured in three parts: - A first experimental part realized with a semi – industrial kiln in order to study the global effect of oscillating conditions at the stack scale. Improvement of the quality of dried wood was showed by the best homogeneity of water content inside the board and among the boards and by the decrease of global deformations and residual stresses expressed by the gap measured by the slicing test. - The study was continued with a theoretical part based on analytical and numerical modeling to understand the development of internal heat and mass transfers inside the boards and the evolution of drying stresses during oscillating conditions. A simple analytical model adapted to the oscillating conditions was proposed, particularly for kiln users who don't have access to sophisticated numerical tools. The numerical approach used the simulation tool TransPore, able to simulate oscillating drying in more realistic conditions. Its mechanical module was used to set accurate drying schedules to study the effect of oscillating conditions on stresses relaxation. - Finally, a second experimental part was performed in a laboratory scale kiln, at the board scale, to test the information obtained theoretically. A non-symmetrical drying device (flying wood) and two different loaded drying devices (cantilever beam test and three points bending) were used to study the effect of oscillations. However, it is difficult to see the oscillating conditions effect on the stresses relaxation. The confrontation between experimental results at the board scale and the numerical simulation showed the significant effect produced on experimental results by parasite oscillations of small periods and intensities, originated by the kiln regulation. Further work should consider some modifications of the time dependent mechanical behavior model in order to capture the experimentally observed behavior
Breitenstein, Jacques. „Etude par spectroscopie raman de conducteurs organiques unidimensionnels, (tmtsf) 2x“. Paris 7, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA077179.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleRekab, Wassima. „Multicomponent assemblies for organic electronics“. Thesis, Strasbourg, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017STRAF002.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis thesis is focused on the investigation of supramolecular assemblies and the charge carriers transport across organic single, bi- and three-component materials, used as the active layer in organic field-effect transistors (OFET), phototransistors (OPT) and complementary inverters. We demonstrated that thermal annealing and duration has high impact in OFET performances based on a fullerene derivative called ICBA. The devices electron mobility enhanced upon HMDS and OTS treated SiO2 surface and reached 0.1 cm2V-1s-1, which is the highest reported value in literature. We have provided evidence for the influence of the order at the supramolecular level in the semiconducting material (PDIF-CN2) on the performance of OPTs. We compared solution processed single crystalline PDIF-CN2 fibers and multifiber assemblies with spin-coated thin films, which revealed that the former exhibited good electron mobility up to 2 cm2s-1V-1. The improved fiber crystallinity allows efficient collection of photogenerated excitons, results in the highest reported responsivity R (>5 × 103 AW-1), and photoswitching ratio P (>2 × 103), which are to date the highest reported in literature for PDI-single crystal OPTs. Finally, we have performed for the first time new multifunctional devices combining an ambipolar polymer (DPPT-TT) with inserted diarylethene molecules in its matrix. The fabricated OFET and organic complementary inverters were optically controlled. The resultant inverters gain values are tuned by ultraviolet and visible light irradiation, reaching 504, which is higher than those reported in literature (86). These findings qualify them as promising potential candidates for the construction of high-performance integrated logic circuits and memory chips
Ben, Dkhil Sadok. „Cellules solaires hybrides transparentes à base de nanofils de silicium et du poly(vinylcarbazole)“. Thesis, Lyon 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LYO10130.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe work presented in this thesis focuses on the implementation and study of hybrid solar cells interpenetrating networks using silicon nanowires. Our studies have focused on the optimization of hybrid structures based PVK or MEH-PPV mixed in their volume with silicon nanowires phase, referring to structures PVK/NFSI and MEH-PPV/NFSI respectively. This study showed the close interdependence between morphology and properties of nanocomposites photovoltaic cells made. We studied the influence of the concentration of silicon nanowires on the dissociation process of photo-generated pairs. We also studied the effect of heat treatment and we have demonstrated a better load transfer in the case of structures PVK/NFSI. We also observed the beneficial effect of deoxidation treatment and functionalization of the nanowires on the improvement of charge transfer in the case of structures made. In conclusion, we have shown that the PV hybrid cell using silicon nanowires can be optimized through understanding and fine tuning of the charge transfer
Premer, Stefan, und Brenda Nansubuga. „Organisational Learning in Business Model Innovation in the Bottom of Pyramid market : An empirical fieldwork about the market introduction of clean cookstoves in Mozambique“. Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Företagsekonomi, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-148135.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleRatyński, Maciej. „Wyznaczenie parametrów elektrochemicznych nowych elektrod krzemowo-litowych“. Doctoral thesis, 2019. https://depotuw.ceon.pl/handle/item/3493.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleNalluri, S. K. M., C. Berdugo, Nadeem Javid, P. W. J. M. Frederix und R. V. Ulijn. „Biocatalytic Self-Assembly of Supramolecular Charge Transfer Nanostructures Based on n-Type Semiconductor-Appended Peptide“. 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/11425.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe reversible in situ formation of a self-assembly building block (naphthalenediimide (NDI)–dipeptide conjugate) by enzymatic condensation of NDI-functionalized tyrosine (NDI-Y) and phenylalanine-amide (F-NH2) to form NDI-YF-NH2 is described. This coupled biocatalytic condensation/assembly approach is thermodynamically driven and gives rise to nanostructures with optimized supramolecular interactions as evidenced by substantial aggregation induced emission upon assembly. Furthermore, in the presence of di-hydroxy/alkoxy naphthalene donors, efficient charge-transfer complexes are produced. The dynamic formation of NDI-YF-NH2 and electronic and H-bonding interactions are analyzed and characterized by different methods. Microscopy (TEM and AFM) and rheology are used to characterize the formed nanostructures. Dynamic nanostructures, whose formation and function are driven by free-energy minimization, are inherently self-healing and provide opportunities for the development of aqueous adaptive nanotechnology.
Satel, Abdallah Toni. „Wireless Charger for Low Power Devices“. Master's thesis, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10316/81646.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleWireless power transfer technology has been widely used in many areas. This thesis implements a wireless charging system for consumer electronics for mobile applications such as laptops and tablets. The working on a wireless power transfer system is comparable to that of an air core transformer with the leakage compensated by means of capacitances. Compensation has been applied to both the primary and secondary of the transformer. This would help boost power transfer. Theoretically described the basic series-series compensation topology used. The resonant wireless power transfer is demonstrated in this thesis. The efficiency of such a system is analyzed and the results are promising, however, there are significant opportunities for improvement.This thesis consists of five chapters:chapter 1 is talking about the history, classification and applications of wireless power transfer. Chapter 2 is talking about Introduction about the fundamentals of wireless power transfer system, the theoretical study of the compensation topology and determines the important elements of such a system to help the design of a wireless power transfer system to be good.Chapter 3 Defines the parameters of the desired design by using Matlab codes and Matlab model simulation and comparison for the results.Chapter 4 Implement the study of the experimental system, and compare the result with its own simulated and calculated results.Chapter 5 at the end, we will see the conclusion of the project and the future work.Wireless power transfer technology has been widely used in many areas. This thesis implements a wireless charging system for consumer electronics for mobile applications such as laptops and tablets. The working on a wireless power transfer system is comparable to that of an air core transformer with the leakage compensated by means of capacitances. Compensation has been applied to both the primary and secondary of the transformer. This would help boost power transfer. Theoretically described the basic series-series compensation topology used. The resonant wireless power transfer is demonstrated in this thesis. The efficiency of such a system is analyzed and the results are promising, however, there are significant opportunities for improvement.This thesis consists of five chapters:chapter 1 is talking about the history, classification and applications of wireless power transfer. Chapter 2 is talking about Introduction about the fundamentals of wireless power transfer system, the theoretical study of the compensation topology and determines the important elements of such a system to help the design of a wireless power transfer system to be good.Chapter 3 Defines the parameters of the desired design by using Matlab codes and Matlab model simulation and comparison for the results.Chapter 4 Implement the study of the experimental system, and compare the result with its own simulated and calculated results.Chapter 5 at the end, we will see the conclusion of the project and the future work.
Wireless power transfer technology has been widely used in many areas. This thesis implements a wireless charging system for consumer electronics for mobile applications such as laptops and tablets. The working on a wireless power transfer system is comparable to that of an air core transformer with the leakage compensated by means of capacitances. Compensation has been applied to both the primary and secondary of the transformer. This would help boost power transfer. Theoretically described the basic series-series compensation topology used. The resonant wireless power transfer is demonstrated in this thesis. The efficiency of such a system is analyzed and the results are promising, however, there are significant opportunities for improvement.This thesis consists of five chapters:chapter 1 is talking about the history, classification and applications of wireless power transfer. Chapter 2 is talking about Introduction about the fundamentals of wireless power transfer system, the theoretical study of the compensation topology and determines the important elements of such a system to help the design of a wireless power transfer system to be good.Chapter 3 Defines the parameters of the desired design by using Matlab codes and Matlab model simulation and comparison for the results.Chapter 4 Implement the study of the experimental system, and compare the result with its own simulated and calculated results.Chapter 5 at the end, we will see the conclusion of the project and the future work.Wireless power transfer technology has been widely used in many areas. This thesis implements a wireless charging system for consumer electronics for mobile applications such as laptops and tablets. The working on a wireless power transfer system is comparable to that of an air core transformer with the leakage compensated by means of capacitances. Compensation has been applied to both the primary and secondary of the transformer. This would help boost power transfer. Theoretically described the basic series-series compensation topology used. The resonant wireless power transfer is demonstrated in this thesis. The efficiency of such a system is analyzed and the results are promising, however, there are significant opportunities for improvement.This thesis consists of five chapters:chapter 1 is talking about the history, classification and applications of wireless power transfer. Chapter 2 is talking about Introduction about the fundamentals of wireless power transfer system, the theoretical study of the compensation topology and determines the important elements of such a system to help the design of a wireless power transfer system to be good.Chapter 3 Defines the parameters of the desired design by using Matlab codes and Matlab model simulation and comparison for the results.Chapter 4 Implement the study of the experimental system, and compare the result with its own simulated and calculated results.Chapter 5 at the end, we will see the conclusion of the project and the future work.
Provencher, Françoise. „Dynamique de séparation de charges à l'hétérojonction de semi-conducteurs organiques“. Thèse, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/10654.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleA deep understanding of charge separation at organic semiconductor heterojunctions is instrumental in developing organic photovoltaic diodes with higher power conversion efficiencies, which could be a game changer for meeting sustainable global energy needs. The goal of this thesis is to describe the processes involved in charge separation at organic semiconductor heterojonctions, taking the special case of PCDTBT:PCBM as an example. We probe interfacial excitations using time-resolved spectroscopic methods covering timescales from 100 femtoseconds to 1 millisecond. These main spectroscopic methods are femtosecond stimulated Raman spectroscopy, time resolved fluorescence and transient absorption. Our results unambiguously show that charge transfer from PCDTBT to PCBM happens before the exciton is relaxed and localised, an experimental fact that in irreconcilable with semi-classical Marcus theory. The charge pair that is created then falls into two categories : un-trapped geminate polaron pairs or deeply trapped geminate polaron pairs. The former quickly relax to charge transfer exciton, which relax radiatively with a time constant of 1–2 nanosecond, while the latter form a charge transfer exciton on much longer timescales via tunneling. Our quantitative photo-physical model demonstrate that 2% of created excitation can never dissociate into free charge carrier, a figure that is in agreement with the high efficiencies reported for this type of system.
Gosselin, Benoit. „Anisotropie de la photoluminescence dans des nanostructures organiques chirales autoassemblées“. Thèse, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/3494.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn this work, we investigate exciton dynamics in a thin film of sexithiophene molecules in self-assembled chiral H-aggregate supramolecular stacks. The intermolecular coupling energy J=100 meV places those molecules in the intermediate coupling regime. The energetic disorder and the strong phonon-electron interactions leads to high localization of the photoexcitations. The initial photoexcited species branches into two distinct states : self-trapped exciton (95% yield) and charge-transfer excitons (5% yield). At room temperature (293K), the intermolecular hopping processes are thermaly activated and the fluorescence anisotropy goes to zero within 5 ns. At low temperature (14K), hopping processes are frozen. To characterize exciton diffusion mechanisms, a fluorescence anisotropy experiment has been done. This measurement consists of monitoring the difference between the parallel and perpendicular composants of the photoluminescence (with respect to the laser beam), as a function of time. The fluorescence anisotropy gives us information about the depolarization of the excitons, which is directly connected with their diffusion within the supramolecular stack. We measure an anisotropy of 0,1 after 20 ns which stays constant for 50 ns. Chargetransfer states induce a rise of the anisotropy up to 0,15 between 50 ns and 210 ns (the period between adjacent laser pulses). Those measurements shows that exciton localization is very strong at 14K and higher for the charge-transfer states than the self-trapped ones. A simple mathematical model based on the resolution of a system of differential equations with constants radiative and depolarization lifetimes can reproduce the experimental data. This model has some limitations, especially for the description of the depolarization mechanisms of the self-trapped excitons.
Huang, Chaojun. „Structural Health Monitoring System for Deepwater Risers with Vortex-Induced Vibration: Nonlinear Modeling, Blind Identification, Fatigue/Damage Estimation and Vibration Control“. Thesis, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1911/71968.
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