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1
Оганисьян, Юлий. „New Russia in changing world: socio-political perspective“. Полис. Политические исследования (Polis. Political Studies), Nr. 3 (26.05.2014): 76–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.17976/jpps/2014.03.06.
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Qin, Daniel. „Samuel Lamb's Exhortation Regarding Eternal Rewards: A Socio-Political Perspective“. Studies in World Christianity 26, Nr. 1 (März 2020): 63–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/swc.2020.0282.
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This paper explores and discusses the socio-political approach in the theological thinking of the Chinese Protestant pastor Samuel Lamb. Lamb does not appear interested in changing society or politics, as he considers the Christian life to be in distinct contrast with the ways of the world. Nevertheless, both his emphasis on a pious Christian life and his exhortation regarding eternal rewards encourage deliberate efforts to witness to Christ in the world, therefore leading the church to become a socio-political group in socialist China. Lamb thus in effect proposes a radical Christian response to the Communist socio-political context.
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Assistant Professor, Sadia Khanum, und Tasawar Hussain Assistant Professor. „Indian Muslims’ Socio-Political and Economic Challenges in the Globalised World“. Strategic Studies 42, Nr. 2 (25.01.2023): 87–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.53532/ss.042.02.00235.
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India is a multi-religious and multiethnic society, the rise of Hindutva in the country’s politics has polarised it in an unprecedented way. The state’s inclination towards Hindutva is evident from the plight of Indian Muslims, who constitute one of the largest minority communities anywhere in the world. In today’s globalised world, analysing Muslim minority’s socio-economic conditions is imperative especially in the context of the United Nations Millennium and Sustainable Development Goals. This paper primarily examines the post-globalisation socio-economic and political status of the Muslim minority in India. The study focuses on the changing social and political dynamic of Indian society and repercussions for Muslims under the BJP’s government. The findings bring forward an alarming situation by highlighting that Muslims minority in India is systematically deprived and by implication, lagging behind vis-à-vis other communities in a state that claims to abide by liberal, secular and democratic norms. Economic and political deprivation, communal riots, prevailing illiteracy, poor health and social conditions are the main characteristics of the Muslim community of India.
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Nabiyev, V. H. „PATRIOTIC VALUE ORIENTATIONS OF KAZAKHSTAN'S YOUTH“. BULLETIN Series of Sociological and Political sciences 71, Nr. 3 (25.09.2020): 135–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.51889/2020-3.1728-8940.18.
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The article examines the problem of patriotism, which plays a special role in the political life of modern Kazakhstan. In fact, in all over the world, young people today are in very difficult socio- economic and political conditions, when their entry into life is accompanied by changing and peculiar processes of change not only political system or economic mechanisms of management. The change in the system of spiritual and moral values, guidelines and ideals of all citizens, especially young people, is impressive.
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Biswas, Moumita. „The Shaheen Bagh Strike: Muslim Women and Political Protest in Contemporary India“. Atlantis 44, Nr. 2 (08.02.2024): 78–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1109375ar.
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<p>The Shaheen Bagh protest in New Delhi highlighted the changing dynamics of Muslim women’s participation in socio-political movements in India. This paper argues how Muslim women proved themselves to be concerned citizens while protesting against the Citizenship Amendment Act (2019) and other forms of social discrimination. The paper analyses the Shaheen Bagh protest from an intersectional perspective to understand how Muslim women voiced their political opinions negotiating with gender and religion-based discrimination; they had to fight the multiple forms of patriarchy of Indian society while protesting against hypermasculine Hindutva politics. The Shaheen Bagh protest can be called a feminist strike of Third World women for the rights of their religious community in a particular socio-political context.</p>
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Myrberg, Irina. „On the cultural-symbolic nature of sports: politico-philosophical aspect Irina I. Myurberg“. Chelovek 34, Nr. 2 (2023): 90. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s023620070025534-4.
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The purpose of the study is to revise sports as a phenomenon of European culture, placed in the context of modern socio-political pictures of the world. The relevance and novelty of the goal is ensured by phenomenological approach to the subject of research, supplemented with the historical analysis of the main tasks - those associated with the purpose of revealing cultural and symbolic content of such a concept as “competitive sports”. The research is centered on the task of situating modern approaches with those which associate the phenomenon of sports within F. Nietzsche’s philosophical message. Philosophically topical here are cultural and symbolic meanings (those manifesting themselves in “big-time sports”) surviving as political and normative hallmarks; they empower theory to search for interdisciplinary continuity between the analysis of the socio-political evolution of the changing European world and studies dealing with durable cultural and symbolic meanings.
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Pantin, Vladimir I., und Vladimir V. Lapkin. „Destabilization of the old world order and the formation of a new world order: main trends and alternatives“. Obshchestvennye nauki i sovremennost, Nr. 5 (15.12.2023): 7–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s0869049923050015.
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A comparative analysis of alternative scenarios for the formation of a new world order is presented. It is shown that in the early 2020s the former “monocentric” (“unipolar”) world order was destabilized. The main signs of the shifts taking place in it are socio-economic and political oppositions in Western and non-Western countries, the chaotic system of international relations, the increasing number and depth of regional conflicts, the creation of new international associations and coalitions. The forecast is made about the most probable variant of the change of the world order, which can come into being in the period of the 2020-2030s. An assumption has been made of the role of Russia in the changing world order.
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Avdeev, Evgenii, und Sergey Vorobiev. „Globalization and Modernization in Developed and Developing Countries: Typical Features and Main Strategies“. Przegląd Wschodnioeuropejski 10, Nr. 2 (30.12.2019): 149–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.31648/pw.5469.
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The paper reviews the interconnection of globalization and modernization processes in developing countries. The typical features of the new stage of globalization, such as changing the direction of globalization, regionalization, formation of new global development centers, as well as other problems and contradictions in the main trends of globalization and their impact on the modernization processes in developing countries are discussed. The article analyzes the main strategies of modernization developing countries such as modernization based on the coercive, political and economic pressure of the Western world, leading to copying of socio-economic and political development models and institutions and a modernization strategy based on the convergence of global development models and national socio-economic models. The authors consider the main features of the entry into the world development of the countries of Eastern Europe on the basis of preserving state and socio-cultural integrity and defining their own specificity of entering into a single European community already formed
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Inbar, Efraim, und Shmuel Sandler. „The changing Israeli strategic equation: Toward a security regime“. Review of International Studies 21, Nr. 1 (Januar 1995): 41–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0260210500117516.
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Israel is situated in the Middle East, which is not a zone of peace but rather of turmoil. In contrast to the West where peace has become the norm, the Middle East exists in a different socio-political time zone. It is war-prone and the use of force still evokes remarkable popular support. The Middle East, similar to other Third World regions, displays a greater propensity for intra- and inter-state conflict as compared to the environments of the developed states. Therefore, the Middle East is not about to be transformed into what Karl Deutsch called a ‘security community’, where recourse to arms is not acceptable for the resolution of inter-state conflict.
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Tümtürk, Onur. „The Cities, Security and Poverty“. Ekistics and The New Habitat 80, Nr. 1 (08.06.2021): 94–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.53910/26531313-e2020801461.
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The 2013 Meeting of the World Society for Ekistics was held in Ankara, Turkey under the theme of ‘The Cities, Security and Poverty’. The proceedings of this international meeting, edited by Meltem Yılmaz and H. Çağatay Keskinok, forms an overarching perspective for the changing power relations of the global world and its socio-spatial implications on human settlements with reference to the key issues of weakening public sphere and communality, increasing socio-spatial fragmentations and inequalities, and emerging security problems related with both political insurgences and environmental risks and degradations. Although the content of the proceedings book is not structured under certain sub-headings and themes, it is possible to categorize the contributions of the compilation of 18 distinctive articles as follow: (i) changing power relations and its implications on society and public sphere; (ii) spatial manifestations of changing power relations, spatial transformation and segregation; (iii) crime and security problems in urban spaces; (iv) ecological transitions and sustainability issues; (v) disaster risks and security concerns. The review of this valuable book would bring forward the problematic issues of security and poverty by especially highlighting the recent socio-spatial experiences in Turkish cities and hopefully offer a humble contribution for the upcoming Special Issue: Turkey, Urbanism and the New Habitat.
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Muhaimin, Agus. „Menelusuri Fundamentalisme Sebagai Identitas Gerakan Keagamaan di Indonesia“. Socio Politica : Jurnal Ilmiah Jurusan Sosiologi 8, Nr. 1 (27.11.2018): 27–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.15575/socio-politica.v8i1.3487.
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This article examines the emergence of fundamentalism as a political movement in the circle of world religions with their own backgrounds. The writer emphasizes on Islamic fundamentalism upholding the issues regarding Western colonialization so long as the first half of 20th century and economic and cultural neo-colonialism in the last half of the century. By literary study the writer concludes that these religious movements radically take religious doctrines as the fundamentals of the movement ideology. This movement is assigned with the slogan of ‘Islam as the alternative’ aiming at changing socio-political order towards Islamic norms through radical movements.
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Tripathi, Neha, und Anubhav Kumar. „Changing Dynamics of Constitutionalism: South Asia's Tryst with Constitution“. Lentera Hukum 9, Nr. 1 (30.04.2022): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.19184/ejlh.v9i1.28564.
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The prevailing view of the constitutional framework in South Asia is seen as secondary and subsidiary to developed constitutional systems worldwide. Meanwhile, South Asian countries have merely re-produced the constitutional framework of developed nations. The emergence and development of South Asian constitutionalism present a range of perspectives and methodological approaches that contribute to comparative constitutional law scholarship in South Asia. The overt attention toward the Western notion of liberalism has often led to an incomplete and unclear approach to South Asian constitutionalism. The paper aimed to explore the elements of South Asian constitutionalism alongside underlying socio-economic and political discourse surrounding its contemporary understanding. It also analyzed the role of courts in affirming and transforming South Asian constitutionalism. Instead of reviving interest in South Asia and Third World Approach to International Law, this paper showed that it is only practical and pragmatic to study constitutionalism with specific reference to the modern discourse of democracy, judicial review, separation of power, and human rights enshrined in their respective constitutions. In terms of its emergence from the colonial history and other prevalent forms of distinct cultural, social, and political practices, South Asia presented a heterogeneous experience in the light of recognition and enforcement of socio-economic rights and transformations and deviations from its past experiences.
KEYWORDS: Comparative Constitutional Law, Constitutionalism, South Asia.
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Annisa, C. N., E. Purwanti, Setiawati und M. A. Sardjono. „Water sustainability in the Anthropocene: challenges and solutions for a changing world“. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1282, Nr. 1 (01.12.2023): 012013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1282/1/012013.
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Abstract Water plays a crucial role in the sustainable development, impacting socio-economic development, environmental health, and human survival. As a common property, effective water management through good governance is essential to accommodate various interests and minimise conflict. The study discussed the global water resources in the era of human domination, highlighting the increasing water scarcity and its implications. It explored the multifaceted roles of water in society, encompassing economic, leisure, political and religious aspects through summarising and analysing the literatures. Results showed that the current global context presents challenges to water availability and quality due to population growth, rising living standards, climate change, and mismanagement. It also acknowledged the recognition of water access as a human right and discussed the progress and remaining challenges in achieving universal access to clean water and sanitation. The paper emphasizes the need for improved water governance to address these challenges and ensure equitable access to water resources. Integrated Water Resource Management (IWRM) was proposed as the popular solution for interdisciplinary and multi-interest water management to ensure sustainable water use, equitable access, and environmental conservation.
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Шафранская, Анастасия Максимовна. „POLITICAL AND ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF GLOBAL TRANSFORMATIONS“. Вестник Тверского государственного университета. Серия: Экономика и управление, Nr. 2(54) (25.06.2021): 240–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.26456/2219-1453/2021.2.240-248.
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Автором представлен обзор проведенного на базе Московского государственного университета имени М.В. Ломоносова V Международного политэкономического конгресса (МПЭК), посвященного проблеме глобальных социально-экономических трансформаций и будущего России. Представлена тематика основных выступлений в рамках МПЭК. Сформулированы основные предложения по использованию инструментов политэкономического анализа глобальных трансформаций. Проанализирована политэкономия трансформационных процессов мировой социально-экономической системы, а также пути развития России в изменяющихся глобальных условиях. The author provides an overview of the conducted on the basis of the Lomonosov. Moscow State University of the V International Political Economy Congress (IPEC), dedicated to the problem of global socio-economic transformations and the future of Russia. The topics of the main speeches in the framework of the IPEC are presented. The main proposals for the use of tools for the political economy analysis of global transformations are formulated. Analyzed the political economy of the transformation processes of the world socio-economic system, as well as the ways of development of Russia in the changing global conditions.
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Butt, Bilal. „THE POLITICAL ECOLOGY OF ‘INCURSIONS’: LIVESTOCK, PROTECTED AREAS AND SOCIO-ECOLOGICAL DYNAMICS IN THE MARA REGION OF KENYA“. Africa 84, Nr. 4 (22.10.2014): 614–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0001972014000515.
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ABSTRACTAcross the world, the presence of domestic animals in protected areas (PAs) is considered an ‘incursion’ that threatens the economic and ecological viability of these areas. Dominant narratives about incursions inaccurately describe the relationships between people and PAs because they lack adequate contextualization. In this paper, I rely on a political-ecological framework to argue for an alternative narrative. Through a case study from a PA in southern Kenya, I demonstrate how incursions are instead modern co-productions that arise from the intersections between changing political geographies of resource control and variable animal geographies of resource utilization – thus clarifying a long-standing debate about the presence of domestic animals in PAs. I rely on direct empirical and supporting evidence from place-based studies to illustrate the spatial and temporal differences in resource access strategies of wildlife and livestock within and outside the PA. I contrast these against changing land tenure and resource management policies to highlight how livestock movements into PAs are patterned in ways that reflect the changing nature of PA management, the material conditions of the landscape, and the agency of animals. Through these investigations, this paper provides a more accurate and nuanced explanation for livestock movements into PAs.
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Radha, M. „Female Education and Marital Problems in Thilagavathi’s Stories“. Shanlax International Journal of Tamil Research 4, Nr. 4 (01.04.2020): 28–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.34293/tamil.v4i4.2333.
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Themes in the history of Tamil literature adapt to the contemporary context. Literature is created by people with different levels of life. Political economics, socio-cultural and spiritual movements that arise from time to time affect literary creation. History in the history of literature is changing according to the context of the period in which the love of heroism and devotion to the religion of liberation in the world of literature.
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Zakharov, N. L., und T. V. Polovnikova. „NEW SOCIO-ECONOMIC TRENDS OF THE MODERN WORLD“. Social’no-ekonomiceskoe upravlenie: teoria i praktika 19, Nr. 2 (16.07.2023): 43–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.22213/2618-9763-2023-2-43-48.
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The article discusses the main problems associated with the process of collecting information and evaluating it, from the point of view of truthfulness, representativeness, etc. So, due to the obtained sociological data, the most important economic and political decisions should be made at the level of the leadership of the country, region, organization. This article calls on sociologists and economists to analyze the existing domestic and foreign experience (including the Soviet period) of obtaining sociological information in new conditions and to propose effective mechanisms and methods of its processing in the new conditions of the modern world. The new conditions are understood as the processes of digitalization and the onset of a new socio-economic stage - the fourth industrial revolution, as a result of which previously effective tools and sources of statistical and sociological information do not allow obtaining reliable information. The authors believe that it is necessary to revise the theoretical and practical basis of sociological research, relying, first of all, on the modern perspective of the problem of the Durkheim method, which showed that the pure natural science method cannot be applied, because the subject-researcher influences the object of sociological research. In a new way in modern conditions, it is necessary to consider the principle of representativeness of Dr. George Gallup, developed by him in the middle of the last century, when he gave convincing results. But the world is changing, and scientific approaches to conducting research should also adapt, taking into account, in particular, when conducting sociological studies of electoral behavior. This article is the first in a series of a whole series of publications calling on sociologists, economists, marketers to jointly adapt sociological methods to the conditions of a changing world.
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Sweeney, Marvin. „THE END OF ESCHATOLOGY IN DANIEL? THEOLOGICAL AND SOCIO-POLITICAL RAMIFICATIONS OF THE CHANGING CONTEXTS OF INTERPRETATION“. Biblical Interpretation 9, Nr. 2 (2001): 123–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156851501300139273.
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AbstractThis paper attempts to reassess the political and nationalistic agenda of the book of Daniel in relation to post-Enlightenment biblical theology's affirmation of the perspectives and needs of the particular over against the universal. It calls for a unified reading of the two major parts of the book, the court tales in Daniel 1-6 and the visions in Daniel 7-12, in an effort to demonstrate three major points: 1) the political and religious aims of the Hasmonean revolt permeate the entire edited form of the book, not only the visions; 2) the use of mythological and symbolic language reflects the perspectives of the priesthood and the Jerusalem Temple that envision a correlation between the events of heaven and those of earth; and 3) in contrast to prophetic books, such as Isaiah, Jeremiah, and Ezekiel, that identify the conquest and punishment of Israel/Judah as an expression of Yhwh's will, Daniel identifies Yhwh with the overthrow of foreign oppression. Although Daniel is an apocalyptic book, it is heavily concerned with the events of this world and represents an attempt to change it for the better.
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Vasiliev, Alexey M. „Saudi Arabia. Thoughts about the past and the future“. Asia and Africa Today, Nr. 10 (2023): 34. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s032150750028096-7.
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Saudi Arabia’s unique position in the world in terms of oil and Islam is combined with the preservation of a traditional, albeit changing, socio-political order based on Sharia in its Wahhabi interpretation. Many scholars have repeatedly been pessimistic about the future of the Saudi regime. However, history has demonstrated its amazing resilience. Established by King Faisal in the 1960s–70s, the balance in the royal family has helped avoid major upheavals for almost half a century. Yet socio-political stagnation, the emergence of new social forces in Saudi society, and conflicts within the “tribe of Al Saud” threatened to destabilize the situation. In response, King Salman (since 2015) and his son Mohammed have focused on the strengthening the centralization of power in their hands and began to implement the necessary socio-economic reforms, breaking the resistance of the opposition. Their task was and is to adapt the country to the new realities of the 20th century in the context of growing multipolarity.
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Blokhin, Konstantin V. „World Geopolitical Competition in the Context of the Fourth Industrial Revolution“. RUDN Journal of Political Science 22, Nr. 3 (15.12.2020): 339–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2313-1438-2020-22-3-339-351.
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Article analyzes predictive estimates and concepts presented by the Western intellectual community, regarding prospects for development of new trends in the global economy, caused by the fourth industrial revolution. Author draws on a variety of sources, including reports from US think tanks, works by representatives of global financial and technocratic elite, and works by American intellectuals. Methodological basis of the study is a theory of the world system of I. Wallerstein, which allows to identify dynamic and conflicting lines of interaction between two geopolitical centers of the world - the United States and China. Based on an analysis of current trends, modern experts predict revolutionary changes in modern technologies that can decisively affect socio-political stability, not only in Western countries, but in developing countries as well. Author shows that the new technological structure is changing not only sector structure of the economy, but also has a strong impact on employment. According to American analysts, new technologies can destabilize socio-political stability in any country, especially in countries where cheap labor is a traditional tool. Robotization and automation of production can become a competitive advantage of the United States and Western countries in competition with China. Article notes that Russia is only at the very beginning of technological revolution, behind big five leading countries. Overcoming its lag in the field of AI and robotics requires adoption of comprehensive measures of economic, scientific and political nature. Ignoring realities of technological progress is fraught with increase in threats to national security.
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Ignatov, Augustin. „ANALYSIS OF THE DYNAMICS OF THE EUROPEAN ECONOMIC SECURITY IN THE CONDITIONS OF A CHANGING SOCIO-ECONOMIC ENVIRONMENT“. New Medit 18, Nr. 2 (15.06.2019): 15–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.30682/nm1902b.
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The speed the present world changes, is at least impressive. During the last decade the global socio-economic environment faced major adjustments dictated by globalisation, technological progress and political interests. The European Union seems to fail in keeping up with the changing environment. Thus, if in 2007 the European Union represented 30.7% of the global nominal GDP, then in 2016 it accounted only for 21.7% (World Bank). The economic positions of the European Union have declined much as compared to the rest of the world the fact which inevitably leads to the decrease of the community’s political and economic strength. The main scope of the present paper is to assess the extent to which the economic security of the European Union has changed in the period of 2007-2017. At the same time, it has been proposed to identify the main subversive factors which affected the economic security of the European Union in the period of 2007-2017 and threaten the future perspectives of the Union. The results reached by the use of both qualitative and quantitative methods of analysis explicitly point out that economic security is decreasing and the identified threats menace the future existence of the European Union.
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Zaitsev, D. A., Yu V. Zvorykina und O. M. Pisareva. „Transformation of the Russian economic model in the context of a changing world structure: prerequisites and principles“. Vestnik Universiteta, Nr. 12 (01.02.2024): 32–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.26425/1816-4277-2023-12-32-43.
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In the conditions of rapid qualitative changes in socio-economic relations in the Russian society and cardinal transformation of the world structure, the authors set the goal to present a conceptual approach and theoretical foundations of the national economy model transformation. The methods of content and logical analysis, as well as general scientific methods of abstraction, generalization, and synthesis were used in the problem formulation within the framework of historical and systemic approach to studying complex issues and challenges characteristic of socio-economic formations development transitional periods. The political and economic aspects of the influence of the world structure transformation on the tasks and foundations of the national state economic mechanism adaptation have been considered. The interrelation of the social structure evolution and the increasing role of national wealth effective management to ensure sovereign development and increase public welfare has been outlined. The preconditions have been analyzed and the necessity of updating the modern nation-state economic model substantiated, as well as the conceptual provisions and basic principles of updating the economic model formulated. Possible ensuring solutions in the sphere of public power, including improving the mechanism of state control over the effective use of national assets for implementing the justice principle in the economic relations system have been defined.
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Voronchenko, T., T. Srceva-Pavlovska und E. Fyodorova. „In search for identity: discourse of the future in modern dystopia by Vanessa Veselka “Zazen”, Alejandro Morales “The Rag Doll Plagues”“. TRANSBAIKAL STATE UNIVERSITY JOURNAL 28, Nr. 6 (2022): 45–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.21209/2227-9245-2022-28-6-45-54.
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The article deals with the collective and individual identity problem in the context of changing world and socio-political conditions in hypothetical reality. World literature is an ever-living source for understanding a variety of possible options for development of civilization, the role and place of the individual in the future society. The authors examine representation of individual and collective identification in the dystopian novels by modern writers: V. Veselka “Zazen” (2011) and A. Morales “The Rag Doll Plagues” (1992). The object of the study is the socio-political discourse of the future, outlined in fiction form. The subject of the research is the process of individual and collective identification in the context of the predicted future reality. The purpose of the study is to analyze Veselka and Morales’ dystopian novels for outlining factors influencing the process of individual and collective identification in the hypothetical future. The research methodology is based on the principles of semiotic-communicative and cultural-historical approaches. The discourse of the future is considered as a political discourse, a set of verbal signs that performs a certain function in political communication and conveys information about social processes, norms and values in a given socio-political situation. Within the framework of the cultural-historical approach, the literary text is studied as a product of social life in specific cultural-historical conditions. Individual and collective identity is forming in the conditions of an unfavorable, “negative” version of the future civilization. Veselka and Morales project in their works nowadays socio-political problems in a hypertrophied form: terrorism, epidemics and pandemics, environmental disasters, dehumanization, consumerism, etc. The analysis of dystopias clearly indicates that main factors in individual and collective identification are ethnopolitical, ethnocultural and psychological ones. Ethnopolitical and ethnocultural factors affect deeply the process of social identification, while psychological factors have a major impact on the search for individual identity
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Belozerov, V. K. „International Political Communication in The Context of Digitalization of World Development“. Outlines of global transformations: politics, economics, law 13, Nr. 2 (21.07.2020): 177–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.23932/2542-0240-2020-13-2-9.
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The article is dedicated to exploring the phenomenon of international political communication, changing in the context of world development digitalization. The logic of comprehension and sequence of material presentation stem from a number of circumstances. Firstly, the modern socio- political practice of responding to digitalization is characterized by fragmentation, discreteness and incompleteness. Nevertheless, digitalization is a real phenomenon that has a political dimension, and its manifestations, consequences and exposure perspectives need scientific understanding. Furthermore, the very international political communication remains understudied. The research on communication processes is focused mainly on the domestic sphere. Consequently, the content and direction of changes in the sphere of international political communication under the influence of digitalization are not fully evaluated by the scientific community.The methodological basis of the research is the theory of political communication and realism. The disclosure of the stated topic required the use of structural and functional analysis, document analysis, comparative analysis, and performance analysis. The author derives the definition of international political communication. Based on the study of specialized literature and available examples from practice, problem clusters of international political communication are being identified and characterized, some measures of response to digitalization are being proposed. In order to assess and understand the prospects for responding to the digitalization of international political communication, attention is paid to the study and comparison of the doctrinal documents of Russia, the USA, Germany and Austria. It is substantiated that changes in the practice of international political communication in the context of digitalization will increase.
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Landman, Karina. „Rapidly Changing Cities: Working with Socio-Ecological Systems to Facilitate Transformation“. Urban Planning 6, Nr. 2 (25.05.2021): 139–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.17645/up.v6i2.4472.
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Cities across the world are changing rapidly. Driven by population growth, migration, economic decline in rural areas, political instabilities, and even more recently, the Covid-19 pandemic, urban systems and spaces are changing to accommodate moving people and new functions. In many cases, these trends contribute to increased levels of inequality, poverty, food insecurity, and unemployment, while the warnings about the impact of climate change continue to raise concerns. Though some have called this a new urban revolution, others have referred to, in a more apocalyptic turn, the end of cities. In response, many writers are encouraging smarter cities, whereas others are promoting a post-urban context and a return to small communities. High levels of uncertainty are characteristic, along with increased intensities of complexity, rapid fluctuation and unbounded experimentation. This raises many questions about the nature and implication of change in different cities situated in vastly contrasting contexts. This thematic issue of Urban Planning focuses on five narratives from cities across the world to illustrate various drivers of change and their implications for urban design and planning. The editorial introduces these narratives, as well as commentaries from leading academics/practitioners and highlights several divergent experiences and common threats. It argues that to deal with the rapid and often large-scale changes, planners need to view human settlements as socio-ecological systems and plan for change and uncertainty to facilitate the co-evolution of humans and nature.
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Pencheva, Antonia. „The Bulgarian voice in the world Russianists’ choir“. Russian Language Studies 20, Nr. 4 (15.12.2022): 399–413. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2618-8163-2022-20-4-399-413.
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The author thoroughly examines the emergence, formation and development of the Russian studies in Bulgaria as a scientific field, both in retrospect and in the context of its current state. The author traces the influence of historical, political and socio-economic factors on teaching Russian to Bulgarians. Keeping in mind the changes in the political and socio-economic orientation of the Republic of Bulgaria and of the Russian Federation in the last three decades, it appears relevant at the present states of development of the two countries to comprehensively describe the various development trends of the Russian studies and Russian language teaching in Bulgaria. Representative material from scientific publications and collective monographs on heterogeneous aspects of the Russian studies (linguistic, literary and applied) has been used in the research. Traditional methods of analysis and evaluation of scientific literature, observation, description and generalization of pedagogical experience are applied in this study. It also includes analysis of data from the National Statistical Institute of Bulgaria on the number of schoolchildren studying Russian at different stages and in different types of secondary schools. The official statistical data show a stable interest in the Russian language among Bulgarian pupils and students, regardless of changing attitudes in the society. The Russian language remains the second most frequently chosen after English. The pragma-tic attitude of pupils and students, a combination of subjective and objective factors contribute to their choice to study Russian. The specific feature of the Bulgarian model is teaching Russian at all levels: preschool, school, university and continuing education in accordance with the European policy of lifelong learning.
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Kertiev, Kerim, Ruslan Jumaev und Meylis Allamuradov. „Turkmenistan in the modern world market“. E3S Web of Conferences 376 (2023): 05004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202337605004.
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Over the past three decades, the socio-economic shape of the international community has changed and the structure of developing and developed countries has transformed. These changes were reflected in the distribution and reorientation of key economic and political forces between countries. Developing countries have become more stable and larger players in the world economy and have been able to influence the modification of macroeconomics. The study of modern economic conditions shows the characteristic specifics of development caused by the increasing dependence on the international economic space. Interrelations of the external environment of the states’ performance and internal economic processes have undergone essential transformation: transnational economic relations arising from the international division of various types of production come to the foreground, turning into the key mechanism of effective development of national economies. The foreign economic activity is extremely important for Turkmenistan, and therefore any steps aimed at changing it have to be analysed promptly and, where appropriate, science-based options of development in new conditions must be developed.
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Badawi Sadig, Haydar. „In the Heart of the Storm: How Al Jazeera is Contributing to Changing the Gulf and the World“. International Journal of Crisis Communication 2, Nr. 1 (20.11.2018): 21–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.31907/2617-121x.2018.02.01.3.
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This paper is based on the central thesis that Al Jazeera is the core of the current Gulf crisis, not terrorism or any other issue of concern to the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, the Kingdom of Bahrain and Egypt. The regimes of these countries seem to have realized that public awareness, through socially responsible media enterprises, such as Al Jazeera, will change the political dynamics in the region (to the detriment of the ruling elites). The paper will trace back the impact of Al Jazeera during the Arab Spring in brief. Subsequently, it will discuss the socioeconomic conditions that preceded Al Jazeera’s contribution to the Arab Spring. It will then discuss the role of Al Jazeera in showing and magnifying news stories untouched by any Arab media prior to the advent of this medium. Al Jazeera claims to be “the voice of the voiceless!” While Al Jazeera doesn’t give voice to “all” the voiceless, we believe this claim to be largely true, as it was clearly proven during the Arab Spring. Al Jazeera has been a powerful voice to many of the voiceless and a platform for transformative change. It has reported on the socio-economic miseries of Tunisians and helped spark the revolution in Tunisia after Mohamed Bouazizi set himself on fire in protest. Al Jazeera has been doing the same about Egypt as its socio-political crises deepens. It has been reporting about the economic miseries of the Egyptians, which earned the ire of the regime in Cairo. Hence the behind the scenes role of Egypt in orchestrating the current Gulf crisis. (A quick discourse analysis of Al Sisi’s address during the American Islamic summit in Riyadh of late makes it clear that Qatar was its main target. And, Al Jazeera is the main target within this target.) The paper will also discuss, in brief, the broader impact of Al Jazeera on reconstructing not only the Gulf and regional political dynamics, but also its impact on redefining global communication ethics. The paper will use discourse and framing analyses of Al Jazeera content to prove its main thesis. Keywords: Al Jazeera, Arab Gulf, Qatar Blockade, Arab Spring, Networked Journalism, Public Diplomacy
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CHALUS, ELAINE. „ELITE WOMEN, SOCIAL POLITICS, AND THE POLITICAL WORLD OF LATE EIGHTEENTH-CENTURY ENGLAND“. Historical Journal 43, Nr. 3 (September 2000): 669–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0018246x99001314.
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Political historians have recognized that politics and high society interacted in eighteenth-century England; and most would also recognize the presence of elite women in the social world of politicians. These assumptions have not, however, been subjected to much scrutiny. This article takes the social aspects of politics seriously and aims to provide an introduction to social politics – the management of people and social situations for political ends – and, specifically, to the involvement of women therein. Politics in eighteenth-century England was not just about parliament and politicians; it also had a social dimension. By expanding our understanding of politics to include social politics, we not only reintegrate women into the political world but we also reveal them to have been legitimate political actors, albeit on a non-parliamentary stage, where they played a vital part in creating and sustaining both a uniquely politicized society and the political elite itself. While specific historical circumstances combined in the eighteenth century to facilitate women's socio-political involvement, social politics is limited neither to women nor to the eighteenth century. It has wider implications for historians of all periods and calls into question the way that we conceptualize politics itself. The relationship between the obstinately nebulous arena of social politics and the traditional arena of high politics is ever-changing, but by trivializing the former we limit our ability to understand the latter.
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Puchnina, Olga. „Adequate Interpretation of Socio-Political Values as a Conceptual Issue in the XXI Century (From the Perspective of the Concepts Used by B. Constant and A. Tocqueville)“. Środkowoeuropejskie Studia Polityczne, Nr. 2 (15.06.2021): 5–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/ssp.2021.2.1.
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The article analyzes the transformation of concepts like liberty, equality, and democracy depending on the political, historical, and socio-cultural context. The author proposes to trace the significant difference in understanding “universal” socio-political values by using the classical liberal theories of B. Constant and A. de Tocqueville compared to modern international political processes. The author uses comparative and historical analysis methods, and a cultural and axiological approach to studying the ideology and politics. The argument is that the ancient understanding of liberty was irrelevant for the society of the XIX century, just as B. Constant’s classical understanding of liberty no longer meets the changing socio-political needs of people living in the XXI century. It does not consider a fundamentally new sphere of human activity like freedom and privacy in the digital world. Recognizing the value of democracy, the author observes that today, A. de Tocqueville’s approach is more than adequate for understanding political processes. For example, the post-election information warfare in the United States in 2020 shows the relevance of the specific understanding of Tocqueville’s democracy as a profound process of total equality spread. The main conclusion is that the political values familiar to modern discourse often are interpreted inadequately to reality since scientific understanding is rigid and lags behind the rapid development of information technologies, globalization, and virtualization.
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Entina, E. G. „The International Factor in the Domestic Political Transformation in the Kosovo's* “Albanian World”“. Journal of International Analytics 12, Nr. 1 (25.05.2021): 112–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.46272/2587-8476-2021-12-1-112-131.
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The Kosovo issue is predominantly researched in academic and expert literature from an international political perspective. However, in light of common socio-political processes taking place in Europe during the last fi ve-seven years, the study of its internal political component, namely the political party transformation under the infl uence of external factors and the international community, regional stabilization eff orts is no less important. Based on J. Sartori’s classifi cation of party systems and R. Harmel and K. Janda’s theory of party change, the article studies the role of international actors, in particular the European Union, played in the institutional transformation of the political party transformation in the Albanian Kosovo. It also studies what opportunities and barriers appeared as a result of the EU’s involvement. The paper explains why the complex confi guration of the international mission in Kosovo in practice did not increase its legitimacy and establish an institutional system of governance but instead resulted in a loss of the mission’s credibility. The paper analyses and describes the process of political party transformation in Kosovo’s “Albanian world” and highlights the signifi cant milestones in the development of a party system involving those that had been borne out of the Kosovo confl ict. The article explains their possible ways of transformation in the future. It also explains the success factors of the populist “Self-Determination” movement and how sustainable this success has been in the changing international balance.
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Amin, Victor Luna, und Semilan Ripot. „From Pre-Brookes to Hot, Flat and Crowded World: Are Changes in Indigenous Knowledge, Beliefs and Practices Seriously Affecting Hornbills Conservation?“ Sarawak Museum Journal LXXIX, Nr. 100 (01.12.2018): 261–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.61507/smj22-2018-7gft-17.
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In the island of Borneo, the forests ecosystem, rivers and wildlife prior to the pre-Brookes era have notably influenced the evolution of their indigenous knowledge, practices and beliefs system, known as the traditional ecological knowledge. Such influence has, over time developed into acceptable cultural and traditional identity of indigenous people. Today, changes in the political and socio-economic development, driven by the flattening, crowding and warming of the world have devoured open space and tropical rainforest of the world. The impacts, in turn to some extent had disrupted ecosystems and depleted species that has been perceived increasingly impacting the dynamic nature of the beliefs and cultural system of many indigenous communities. This paper elicits some factors and conditions that maintain or undermine indigenous communities’ ability to adapt, generate, transmit and apply the traditional knowledge, beliefs and cultural systems with respect to the species of hornbills and its conservation in the face of changing environmental and socio-economic conditions.
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Szarvak, Tibor, und Zsolt Szoboszlai. „Identity, tradition, society. Experiences from the south Hungarian region great plain“. Zbornik Matice srpske za drustvene nauke, Nr. 121 (2006): 457–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/zmsdn0621457s.
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In the period before the 1990s, models of identity were not allowed if they differed from the expectations of the political authorities (national ethnic, political, religious, socio-cultural etc), so that the issue of identity could not appear in public discourse. From the standpoint of traditional communities, there were some elements which led to significant consequences: state socialism and social practice could not cure the traumas of two world wars, which were additionally burdened by the disintegration of traditional communities existing before the period of state socialism, as well as by the indistinct Hungarian identity, the consequence of a deformed internationalism. All these factors led to the situation in which the majority of the Hungarians did not have established patterns of identity at the beginning of the 1990s, which was, however, of vital importance for the constant changing requests of social environment. During the 1990s and earlier, people carried out mostly sociological and socio-osychological researches to introduce and investigate the main features of national identity.
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Hartley, Sarah Clare. „Interweaving Ideas and Patchwork Programmes: Nutrition Projects in Colonial Fiji, 1945–60“. Medical History 61, Nr. 2 (06.03.2017): 200–224. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/mdh.2017.2.
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The influence of a range of actors is discernible in nutrition projects during the period after the Second World War in the South Pacific. Influences include: international trends in nutritional science, changing ideas within the British establishment about state responsibility for the welfare of its citizens and the responsibility of the British Empire for its subjects; the mixture of outside scrutiny and support for projects from post-war international and multi-governmental organisations, such as the South Pacific Commission. Nutrition research and projects conducted in Fiji for the colonial South Pacific Health Service and the colonial government also sought to address territory-specific socio-political issues, especially Fiji’s complex ethnic poli,tics. This study examines the subtle ways in which nutrition studies and policies reflected and reinforced these wider socio-political trends. It suggests that historians should approach health research and policy as a patchwork of territorial, international, and regional ideas and priorities, rather than looking for a single causality.
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Naz, Asmat. „Globalization: A Source of Modernism among the Women in Pakistan“. ANNALS OF SOCIAL SCIENCES AND PERSPECTIVE 1, Nr. 1 (30.06.2020): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.52700/assap.v1i1.13.
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Globalization is the process, which highly effecting the people living in different parts of the world, by the huge transformation of socio-cultural tones. It is the process of increasing interconnectedness between the people and societies as the incidents in any part of the world have more effects on people and societies of the world. Through globalization the world has changed into a global village. The globalization is also influencing the women of every society. In Pakistan the women are living in a traditional conservative structure of the society. Yet, they are adopting the changing patterns of modernization under globalization. The women of Pakistan are trying to enhance their capabilities and transforming the traditionalism with the modernism. They are advancing in every field of life like men. The research study focuses on the social, educational, economical and political as well as humanitarian status of the women in Pakistan. It also emphasizes on different aspects of modernism and intellectual diversity in women’s life and their struggle to compete the modern challenges of globalization. The proposed empirical research based on theoretical approaches elaborates the transformation and modernism among the women and its impacts on socio-cultural and economic development of Pakistan.
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Anugrah, Septriyan, Nizwardi Jalinus, Rijal Abdullah, Mudjiran Mudjiran, Diah Anggraini Austin und Rayendra Rayendra. „Peran Politik Terhadap Pengembangan Dan Implementasi Kurikulum“. Pedagogi: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan 21, Nr. 2 (30.11.2021): 139–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.24036/pedagogi.v21i2.1135.
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Efforts to improve the quality of education continue to be carried out by the government, one form of this effort is the development and review of the curriculum so that it is under the times. Several factors underlie curriculum development, including philosophical, psychological, socio-cultural, political, state development and world development, and science and technology (IPTEK) foundations. The process of changing the curriculum in various countries cannot be adapted to the political conditions in that country, therefore the educational curriculum may change at any time according to the political conditions that affect the country concerned. This study aims to analyze and describe the influence of politics on curriculum development in the National Education System. This research is qualitative research using a literature study approach. Furthermore, data were collected through document study.
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Łabędzka, Izabela. „Teatr tańca Brama Chmur w poszukiwaniu chińskiej i tajwańskiej tożsamości kulturowej“. Politeja 20, Nr. 4(85) (16.11.2023): 25–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.12797/politeja.20.2023.85.02.
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CLOUD GATE DANCE THEATRE IN SEARCH OF CHINESE AND TAIWANESE CULTURAL IDENTITYThis paper shows the dynamics of topical, aesthetical and political changes in the world-known contemporary dance group – Cloud Gate Dance Theatre of Taiwan (Yunmen Wuji), created by Lin Hwai-min in 1973. Those metamorphoses are observed in a broad socio political and cultural context, in the rapidly changing reality of Taiwan, Mainland China and the whole world at the turn of the 20th and 21st century. Short analyses of the most iconic dance compositions by Lin Hwai-min make it possible to trace the direction of the changes, starting from search for Chinese cultural identity, through the quest for definition of Taiwanese cultural and national identity, gaining the feeling of being rooted in traditional Chinese aesthetics and finally confirming the importance of local Taiwanese tradition as an equally meaningful source of creative inspiration.
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Auliya, Aldi Nur Fadil. „“Socially Conservative, But Politically Liberal:” A New Trend in Muslim Political Elites’ View in Indonesia“. Dialog 46, Nr. 1 (30.06.2023): 86–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.47655/dialog.v46i1.764.
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A substantial amount of literature on conservative, liberal, and moderate views in Indonesia has been flooded with qualitative case studies. In contrast, this article discusses how Muslim political elites view Islam, democracy, and modernization in Indonesia by dichotomizing their socio-religious and political views divergently. Socio-religiously, it could be attributed to how they respond and practice their religious beliefs, such as prayer, performing five-time worship, reading the holy Qur'an, rejecting homosexuality, and interfaith marriage. Politically, it can be observed by how they respond to democratic citizenship equality, minority leadership, economic liberalism, Israeli-Palestinian issues, interfaith marriage rights, and the protection of LGBT. This article employed a qualitative study and conducted in-depth interviews with five Muslim political elites in Indonesia and consulted secondary data sources. In light of the convergence of Islam, democracy, and modernization, Muslim political elites in Indonesia hold a socially conservative but politically liberal viewpoint since they have to moderate their positions to please Islamic and nationalist voters within political liberalization. It causes them to rely not only on religious issues but also on good governance matters. This new trend in Muslim political elites’ views could impact people's perceptions by constructing a culture of liberal democratic models that are constantly changing and modifying, particularly in the Muslim world. This article could be beneficial for further research at the local and national levels or even be advanced to a quantitative study to contribute to the development of the modernization theory thesis in the Muslim world.
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Santosa, Edy, Moh Soehadha und Heri Supriyanto. „PERTAHANAN NEGARA, REALITAS SOSIAL KEAGAMAAN, DAN ANCAMAN NON MILITER DI YOGYAKARTA“. Asketik 5, Nr. 1 (31.07.2021): 31–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.30762/ask.v5i1.2931.
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The concept and strategy of national security of Indonesia includes the resilience of all areas of the country against military and non-military threats. From a sociological perspective, non-military threats exist in a dynamic social and environmental world and are constantly changing in form. Non-military threats have a broader dimension, including ideological, social, economic, cultural, political, information technology and public safety. Various facts about regional conditions and socio-religious dynamics in the Special Region of Yogyakarta are indicators that show a source of problems as a potential non-military threat. The following article on the results of field research using qualitative methods contains interpretive descriptions of the various non-military threats in Indonesia that originate from socio-religious facts, by taking a case study in Yogyakarta
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Karich, Liliya, Olga Dudkina und Irina Kedrova. „Modern problems of bachelor tourism employment as an indicator of the state of the tourism industry“. E3S Web of Conferences 371 (2023): 01061. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202337101061.
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The article provides analytical data on the employment of graduates of the direction of bachelor training 43.03.02 "Tourism" year 2022. Trends and problems in the development of the tourism industry are identified formed by the requests and challenges of the changing socio-economic and political situation in the country and in the world. Factors of influence on the preservation of interest in the tourist sphere of professional activity and ways to strengthen these factors are determined. The most promising types of tourism for the formation of a strategy for the development of tourism companies in the region were noted.
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Pradeep Kumar, Kallolickal S. „Plurality in Practice“. Artha Journal of Social Sciences 19, Nr. 2 (01.04.2020): 21–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.12724/ajss.53.2.
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Human beings are distinct from one another in each and every aspect of socio-cultural life. The virtue, colourfulness and beauty of human life is embedded in its diverse socio-cultural features and living circumstances. Languages, ethnic affiliations, beliefs and practices. Natural resources, climatic conditions, etc., contribute a lot in the development of multiple cultures across the world. In fact, plurality is the essence of human species. Nowadays, people belonging to varying affiliations of the nature mentioned above are sharing common resources and are in close contact with each other in their day to day life. Accordingly, a number of social adjustments and mobilizations are evolved to cope up with the changing socio-cultural, political and economic scenario of the society at large. This paper is an attempt to appraise the genesis, growth, nature and impact of group mobilizations as well as the ‘working of plurality’ in a multicultural society such as Kerala, the southern most State of the Indian union.
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Kłodkowski, Piotr, und Anna Siewierska-Chmaj. „Ideological Counter-Narrative as a Response to Fundamentalist Ideology in Europe and South Asia. An Analysis of Selected Cases in Their Cultural Context and an Outline of Recommended Activities“. Polish Journal of the Arts and Culture New Series, Nr. 13 (1/2021) (2021): 87–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/24506249pj.21.005.13732.
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The article discusses the issues of religious radicalisation and de-radicalisation in contemporary Islam. Its authors present complex phenomena of ideological, historical, cultural and political contexts of radicalisation processes, investigate the distribution of radical propagandist materials among various Muslim communities around the world and analyse the consequences of ideological transformation of Islamic fundamentalism in selected European countries. The authors conclude that radicalisation propaganda has a global appeal due to the fact it has adopted a carefully selected group of globally recognised ideologues (Ibn Abd al-Wahhab, Abul A’la Maududi, Sayyid Qutb), but the recommended de-radicalisation processes should be rooted locally or regionally. The article proposes a constructive theoretical framework, a working hypothesis that should be constantly revised and modified in the changing socio-political environment.
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Sokolov, A. V. „Bibliometamorphioses and Bibliologos in the transient world“. Scientific and Technical Libraries, Nr. 9 (04.10.2022): 189–207. http://dx.doi.org/10.33186/1027-3689-2022-9-189-208.
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To assess the socio-cultural, scientific and pedagogical novelty and significance of the annual reports of the international forum “Crimea”, read by Ya. L. Shraiberg in 2001–2021, the key words are used – the neologisms “bibliometamorphosis” and “Bibliologos”. Metamorphoses (transformations, transformations) embody the universal variability of the world, and at the same time its stability, since the transforming object does not disappear without a trace, but is transformed into a related entity. Therefore, a book or a library in today's changing world should remain a book and a library, despite external modernization, digitalization and globalization. Bibliometamorphic institutions are religion, ideology, science, art, education, which perform social information and communication functions through book communication (written texts). The bibliologos (literally, “book mind”) performs in a civilized society the function of a productive force that ensures the creation, preservation, and use of the bibliosphere. The bookish mind is realized in two ways: first, the animate Bibliologos in the form of social groups of subjects of the bibliosphere; secondly, the materialized Bibliologos in the form of scientific, educational, normative and administrative texts of intellectuals-scribes devoted to the bookish mind and culture. The animate Bibliologos is the collective mind of library, bibliographic and book professionals (practitioners, scientists, educators), government and commercial figures, bibliophiles, printing engineers, readers' asset directly involved in the production, transformation, preservation and distribution of written and printed works. The technical, political, humanistic metamorphoses of the Logos of modern Russia are considered in detail. The key role of libraries in the socio-cultural metamorphoses of the post-industrial society is shown. The article concludes with a call for continued regular review of library and information science and practice.
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Kovalov, Yevhen. „Mental Map of Hryhoriy Galagan: Territorial and Ethnonational Structuring in Ukrainian Nobleman’s World View (mid-1830s — mid-1860s)“. Kyiv Historical Studies 13, Nr. 2 (21.12.2021): 102–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.28925/2524-0757.2021.213.
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The article examines the spatial structures and related images of ethno-national communities in the world view of Hryhoriy Pavlovych Galagan (1819–1888), a representative of the Ukrainian local nobility and a prominent public figure. The research methodology includes the achievements of modern humanitarian geography, first of all the method of mental mapping, which allows to study the spatial structures in the world view of the individual, taking into account his socio-cultural environment. The research is based on ego-documents — diaries and correspondence from the Galagan family archive. Special attention is paid to toponymes and ethnonymes in these texts. It is shown that the spatial representations of Hryhoriy Galagan were a complex system that developed under the influence of the socio-cultural sphere in which he lived. Thus, humanitarian geography is represented as a discursive practice due to social and political interests. The article deals, in particular, with such spatial constructs as “Little Russia”, “Ukraine”, “Russia”, “Rus”, “Europe”, as well as related communities — “Little Russia people”, “Russian people”, “Europeans”. Galagan’s spatial and ethno-national ideas are shown as a very dynamic system that was constantly changing under the influence of socio-political and ideological movements, such as the Polish uprisings of 1830–1831 and 1863–1864, the rise of Slavophilia and Ukrainophilia. Attention is paid to the importance of travel for the development of the system of spatial and ethno-national structures. In addition, the conditionality of this system with ideas about history is proved. The issues raised in this article will contribute to further in-depth research in cultural anthropology, as well as be useful to historians working in the biographical genre.
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Masliak, P. „POLITICAL GEOGRAPHY OF XXI CENTURY“. Bulletin of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. Geography, Nr. 72 (2018): 10–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/1728-2721.2018.72.2.
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The main regularities of the formation of the political map of the world and its individual regions in the XXI century. Socio-geographical patterns in the field of political geography are determined by two objective factors. The first is that over time, the complexity of any territory increases. This is due to the fact that with the development of civilization and population growth, the territory of any taxonomic rank is constantly becoming more complex. More and more people and objects appear on it. Thus, smaller areas of size receive objective advantages over large ones. The second factor is determined by the fact that on the political map of the world the number of countries absolutely does not coincide with the number of nations. The latter at least 50 times more. However, also absolutely objectively, no nation can fully realize its potential without the formation of a national state. Proposed psychological-mental approach to the assessment of spatial-territorial factors in political geography. The main contradictions between the action of objective laws of forming a map of the world in the XXI century and the principles of international relations. Thus, on the basis of an objective statement that can be considered as axioms, we obtain the main interrelated patterns of forming a political map of the world in the XXI century. These include the pattern of imminent collapse of empires; the pattern of gradual increase in the number of countries on the political map of the world; the pattern of creation of national countries; regularity of the geopolitical pendulum of history. In the XXI century the importance of spatial and territorial factors in the development of the political map of the world. Moreover, their implementation will take place against the background of psychological and mental local impulses. The development of individual countries will increasingly depend on the balance of their territories in a changing geopolitical space.
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Denchev, Stoyan, und Steliana Yordanova. „Social and Information Determinants of Modern Non-Classical Methods of Changing Political Regimes (Strategic Dimensions)“. Strategies for Policy in Science and Education-Strategii na Obrazovatelnata i Nauchnata Politika 31, Nr. 4 (10.07.2023): 396–405. http://dx.doi.org/10.53656/str2023-4-4-soc.
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The erosion of strategic geopolitical stability in all parts of the world is definitely having a strong negative impact on the social sustainability of our planet. Lack of clear rules of political and economic behavior and the growth of confrontation in international relations lead to a total disorientation of global modern social system. Dominant in this direction are not only current wars and permanent threats of local and global conflict situations, but also the non-conventional (information) technologies, methods and means of changing the political regimes. Despite the terminological diversity in this field, in the last few years there has been a need to fill the „blank space“ in understanding their nature and metrics. The need for a new meaningful definition of the specific political and economic, technological, social and information solutions and implications appeared mostly in social practice. In the present analysis, our attempt is to give a new interpretation to this specific measuring mechanism of the relations between individual states, which has an extraordinary degree of influence on contemporary social, economic and political relations and processes. In our opinion, the appropriate linguistic construction of this “benchmarkˮ is “Saltation diffusion penetrationˮ (SDP). SDP is a “phenomenonˮ that is becoming a dangerous tool for exerting and realizing socio-political and economic tension. Its real manifestations strike the determinants of a social system, its basic (democratic) state principles, and last but not least are a direct threat to its security.
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Bystriantsev, Sergei B. „Municipal Political Economy“. Теория и практика общественного развития, Nr. 10 (25.10.2023): 115–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.24158/tipor.2023.10.13.
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During the first two decades of the XXI century economic life and economic theory were established according to the models that were suggested by liberal economists who were convinced of the correctness of globalist ideology. Crisis 2008–2013 development denied the value of these models. Crisis, sanctions against Russia, neocolonial structure of the world economy degradation induce to search new socio-economic equilibrium points and to return to rejected economic theories, to political economy in particular. The article is written on the basis of the experience of teaching the discipline “Economics of public sector”. The aim of the work is to show that economic practice, especially at the regional level, has ceased to correspond to what is offered by the modern economic science set out in textbooks. It is contemplated that methodological area of “political econo-my”, which comprises broad social context, political aspect in the exclusively economic agenda, will draw near-er to practice the conclusions and generalizations of economists. Municipal economy, from the point of view of political economy, is included directly through agglomeration economies into national economy development, changing it from the inside.
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Bjažić Klarin, Tamara. „Constructing the world of equal opportunities: The case of architect Vladimir Antolić“. Journal of Modern European History 18, Nr. 4 (30.07.2020): 474–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1611894420944840.
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Discourse in the field of architecture and urban planning remained essentially the same in Croatia from the 1930s until the Second World War, and then until the mid 1950s, despite radically changing socio-political systems. This should be credited to Zagreb-based ‘salaried architects’. In the 1930s, they pointed to a major social problem—the substandard living conditions present throughout the country. Questioning the implementation of projects and plans within liberal capitalism, some even entered politics. In post-war socialist Yugoslavia, the circumstances radically changed. Reviewing these pre-war and post-war stages as a single process, this article highlights to the contributions of architect Vladimir Antolić (1903–1981), one of the first trained urban planners in Croatia and a member of International Congress of Modern Architecture. It will demonstrate how his work on the Zagreb Regulation Plan helped to define key issues of urban planning practices in Yugoslavia and show the significance of the so-called European ‘periphery’ in the modern movement’s narrative.
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Dudin, V. V. „MEANS OF SUGGESTIBILITY AND THEIR EVOLUTION STAGES IN ARABIC SOCIO-POLITICAL ARTICLES“. Linguistic and Conceptual Views of the World, Nr. 66 (2) (2019): 56–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2520-6397.2019.2.07.
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With the dawn of printed press on the shores of the Arabic speaking world, the methods of impacting an individual’s cognition have been changed for the first time in many centuries. The rise of political and socio-political press in the region overall and in Egypt in particular was likely a by-product of Western intervention in the region, more specifically, Napoleon Bonaparte’s campaign resulting in his temporary control of Egypt. It too was Napoleon who created the first publishing houses in Egypt and it was his political views that were being spread through them. Expanding in detail on multiple sources to delve into the relevant periods, we have worked through numerous newspapers and publishers of socio-political articles in the Middle East and have noticed that Egyptian newspapers have managed to be representative of the Arab speaking printed press in the region. Egyptian editori- als have showcased the forefront of suggestive means with the purpose of leaving an imprint on the reader’s cognition, despite the fact that Egypt was not the first nation with a printed press capable of printing in Arabic. In this study we utilise quotes and examples from a range of socio-political press articles, dated as far back as 1967, as we provide examples backing our hypotheses for the changes in suggestive tactics used by the authors and editorials in their relevant periods. However, our goal in this article was not to focus on the suggestive means themselves in depth, but to rather provide evi- dence pointing to the fact that these suggestive methods have in fact undergone a process of evolution in their own right, changing with time and thus becoming more advanced and author-specific in the process. The possibility to spread a specific subjective position of an author in society without a need for speeches and the accompanying crowds became one of the defining factors to impact and shape the Arab speaking society since the XIX century. The efficacy of suggestive means in printed media has remained in present days with further evolution imminent due to the digitalisation of information, thus making suggestibility a more important aspect of printed press to explore than ever before.
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Mladenovich, Miroslav, und M. Miloshevich. „Where is the nation-state heading to?“ Journal of Political Research 4, Nr. 3 (06.10.2020): 3–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/2587-6295-2020-3-13.
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Although the state still acts as the main unit of historical, political, cultural, and economic life, many powerful factors force it to gradually abandon some of its traditional features and give way to larger transnational institutions. This trend will certainly continue to develop in the future. However, it would be wrong to conclude that this process is a one-sided and unambiguous. In fact, sovereignty in many segments will decrease and disappear, but there are elements in which it will persist and even grow. It is therefore unjustifiable to rush to proclaim the national state's death. It will continue to be one of the leading actors, because, as some researchers point out, a sharp reduction in sovereignty and violation of the traditional functions of the state can easily lead to chaos.
This study aims to analyze and to describe the position and prospects of the nation state in the context of globalization. In a significantly changed socio-political situation, the question of the fate of the main political life subject within each society cannot be omitted.
Considering that the state is an extremely complex and changeable phenomenon, the methodological apparatus for its examination should be very broad.
In this study, which fits into the political philosophy field of the social sciences, the systemic method was used as the main one (inspection of various connections and relations within the state and its relationship with the external environment), as well as comparative method (socio-economic, political, social, historical, and other situations in various regions of the world). To a certain extent, political and legal analyses were carried out when considering the position of a citizen-individual in a changing world. This is of utmost significance, as the acceptance (voluntarily or compulsorily) of someone else's experience and institutions requires a change in both political and general culture.