Thematische Bibliographien / Certificate Policy

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Auswahl der wissenschaftlichen Literatur zum Thema „Certificate Policy“

Autor: Grafiati

Veröffentlicht am 23. Juni 2021

Zuletzt aktualisiert am 15. Februar 2022

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Zeitschriftenartikel zum Thema "Certificate Policy"

Brick, Kerri, und Martine Visser. „Green certificate trading“. Journal of Energy in Southern Africa 22, Nr. 1 (01.02.2011): 42–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/2413-3051/2011/v22i1a3201.

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Policies to promote renewable electricity are increasingly seen as a way to reduce the negative environmental impacts associated with electricity consumption and meet growing electricity demand. This paper reviews the international experience with one such policy, namely, renewable energy certificates, and considers important design aspects of a national green certificate system. Within a South African context, a green certificate system would provide a mechanism with which to verify compliance with any future renewable energy obligations, and would encourage renewable electricity generation in the current monopoly environment. In terms of a national green certificate framework, international experience has shown that renewable energy certificates must be both accredited and standardized, with enforcement of penalties for non-compliance with renewable energy quotas. Above all, a long-term and stable policy environment is crucial for developing renewable energy markets.

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Gunter, Carl A., und Trevor Jim. „Policy-directed certificate retrieval“. Software: Practice and Experience 30, Nr. 15 (2000): 1609–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/1097-024x(200012)30:15<1609::aid-spe334>3.0.co;2-5.

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Ikhsan, Mr, Vellayati Hajad und Kemal Pasya. „VILLAGE FUNDS IMPLEMENTATION FOR BIRTH AND DEATH CERTIFICATE INTEGRATED“. DIA Jurnal Ilmiah Administrasi Publik 18, Nr. 1 (09.06.2020): 156–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.30996/dia.v18i1.3327.

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This paper describes local government innovations that are part of the Civil Service and Civil Registry (Dukcapil) reform. Arrangement of birth certificate and death certificate integrated village fund is an innovation policy in West Aceh Regency which is abbreviated as Aklamasi Dansa. The issue of legal identity is still a problem in Indonesia, many people do not have a legal identity so it impacts all services provided by the government to the community. The policy of integrating birth certificates and death certificates is an innovation that brings government and society closer together. The Aklamasi Dansa has been running since 2017 and operates in the assisted village. This study uses a qualitative method with a case study approach. The informant of this research is the community as the recipient of services, the government of West Aceh as an innovator. The results showed that the Aklamasi Dansa policy have shown that they are capable of significantly increasing the percentage of ownership, as can be seen from the percentage of birth certificates in 2016, only 86% after the Aklamasi Dansa was implemented to be 94% in 2019. The same thing happened with the death certificate issued by Disdukcapil in West Aceh in 2016 only 86 death certificates after the aklamasi dansa went on to 1629 in 2019. The Aklamasi Dansa as one of the innovations in service to the community went very well in improving village data administration and making it easier for citizens to receive services in taking care of birth certificates and death certificates.

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Widyastuti, Ratih. „Community Legal Protection and the Legal Position of Electronic Land Certificate in Land Registration Based on Notarial Assets“. International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding 8, Nr. 5 (01.05.2021): 207. http://dx.doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu.v8i5.2642.

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The electronic land certificate (e-certificate) policy is supported by the presence of the Regulation of the Minister of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Land/Head of the National Land Agency Number 1 of 2021 concerning Electronic Certificates (Permen ATR / BPN 1-2021). In the future, everyone who makes a property transaction for the first time will no longer hold a physical certificate. Everything is digital for those who have paper certificates, the government is obliged to immediately switch to electronic. Including when the process of buying and selling property assets occurs. There are indeed concerns about the birth of this new policy. The public does not fully believe in the security of the digital world. Especially for land certificates. Many parents are still conventional, lagging behind technological developments. They still believe in maintaining physical land certificates. Efficient land registration, legal certainty and legal protection, reduce the number of disputes, conflicts and court cases regarding land and increase the value of registering property in order to improve the Ease of Doing Business (EoDB) ranking. The implementation of electronic land certificates will also be gradual considering the large number of land parcels in Indonesia. Then in accordance with the very diverse geographical conditions and the socio-economic conditions of a pluralistic society. Security can also be guaranteed because the entire information security process uses encryption technology such as cryptography by the National Cyber and Crypto Agency.

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Uahhabi, Zakia El, und Hanan El Bakkali. „Trust assessment of X.509 certificate based on certificate authority trustworthiness and its certificate policy“. International Journal of Internet Technology and Secured Transactions 8, Nr. 1 (2018): 103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijitst.2018.092139.

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El Uahhabi, Zakia, und Hanan El Bakkali. „Trust assessment of X.509 certificate based on certificate authority trustworthiness and its certificate policy“. International Journal of Internet Technology and Secured Transactions 8, Nr. 1 (2018): 103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijitst.2018.10013303.

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Mashendra, Mashendra, und Deddy Mursanto. „Juridical Review of The Application of Digital Mapping (Plotting) of Land Ownership Rights in The Prevention of Multiple Certificates“. Jurnal Hukum Volkgeist 5, Nr. 2 (24.06.2021): 185–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.35326/volkgeist.v5i2.1081.

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The implementation of land registration aims to create an accurate information center regarding land ownership. To ensure that land registration administration runs effectively, the Computerization of Land Activities (KKP) policy is implemented gradually and thoroughly. Even so, the application of a computerized system that is so sophisticated, still finds overlapping ownership of land titles. Overlapping the certificate will result in legal uncertainty for the certificate holder, because the main purpose listed is to get the certificate as valid evidence.. Sampling in this study was carried out purposively with a non-random sampling technique that focused only on land that had multiple certificates. The data analysis pattern in this study is based on qualitative methods. The findings of this study are thatThe implementation of Computerization of Land Activities (KKP) at BPN City of Baubau in preventing the occurrence of double certificates is carried out with all processes from the beginning of land registration to issuance of certificates and stored digitally.The factors that result in the occurrence of a double certificate can be seen from 2 (two) things, namely first, when viewed from the factor of the Community. Second, if it is seen from the human resource factor of the Land Officedue to carelessness and carelessness of the land officers.

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ALBERT, ELVIRA, PURI ARENAS, GERMÁN PUEBLA und MANUEL HERMENEGILDO. „Certificate size reduction in abstraction-carrying code“. Theory and Practice of Logic Programming 12, Nr. 3 (05.01.2011): 283–318. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1471068410000487.

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AbstractAbstraction-Carrying Code (ACC) has recently been proposed as a framework for mobile code safety in which the code supplier provides a program together with an abstraction (or abstract model of the program) whose validity entails compliance with a predefined safety policy. The abstraction plays thus the role of safety certificate and its generation is carried out automatically by a fixpoint analyzer. The advantage of providing a (fixpoint) abstraction to the code consumer is that its validity is checked in a single pass (i.e., one iteration) of an abstract interpretation-based checker. A main challenge to make ACC useful in practice is to reduce the size of certificates as much as possible while at the same time not increasing checking time. The intuitive idea is to only include in the certificate information that the checker is unable to reproduce without iterating. We introduce the notion of reduced certificate which characterizes the subset of the abstraction which a checker needs in order to validate (and re-construct) the full certificate in a single pass. Based on this notion, we instrument a generic analysis algorithm with the necessary extensions in order to identify the information relevant to the checker. Interestingly, the fact that the reduced certificate omits (parts of) the abstraction has implications in the design of the checker. We provide the sufficient conditions which allow us to ensure that (1) if the checker succeeds in validating the certificate, then the certificate is valid for the program (correctness) and (2) the checker will succeed for any reduced certificate which is valid (completeness). Our approach has been implemented and benchmarked within the CiaoPP system. The experimental results show that our proposal is able to greatly reduce the size of certificates in practice.

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STIKES Guna Bangsa, Gunarmi. „IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN UJI KOMPETENSI LULUSAN MAHASISWA BIDANG KESEHATAN DI REGIONAL IV WILAYAH PROVINSI SULAWESI SELATAN DAN SULAWESI TENGGARA“. DIA: Jurnal Ilmiah Administrasi Publik 16, Nr. 2 (26.12.2018): 19. http://dx.doi.org/10.30996/dia.v16i2.1919.

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Health workers human resources is a milestone in the success of health services. Recognition of graduate competence is competence certificate by act No. 12 of 2012. Health workers human resources have been complete national competence test obtained competence certificate which is consitute of quality skill grade for further training and guarantee the school of health science graduate. Regulation No. 12 of 2016; determine supplementary factor and inhibiting factor in national competence test implementation; and create the policy model of national competence test implementation in guarantee of health student. Design of research used qualitative descriptive approach. The respondent is school of health science in Makasar region. The primary data collected through interview, observation, and documentation. Data analysis used qualitative data analysis. Result of this research is : 1) Implementation of competence certificate policy which refers to ministerial of high school regulation No. 12 of 2016 inconsistent with mandate of act No. 12 of 2012 about high school, act No. 36 of 2014 about health workers, and ministerial of high school regulation No. 44 of 2014 about high school national standard. 2) Supplement factor of implementation competence certificate policy is the enachment of competence certificate policy in form ministerial of high school regulation, therefore must be implementing appropriate by the policy. While inhibiting factor of implementation competence certificate policy is refers to variable of Van Meter and Van Horn theory that showed low policy performance, therefore involved on disparity quality of learning has an impact on rate of re-taker increase. 3) Models of competence certificate policy which is still being centralistic implemented, therefore necessary to reconstruct competence certificate policy by exit-exam models with principle of integrated, synergistic, transparent, controlled, and accountable.

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Grenier, Edward J. „FERC's certificate policy statement: A new direction“. Natural Gas 16, Nr. 5 (09.01.2007): 24–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/gas.3410160506.

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Dissertationen zum Thema "Certificate Policy"

Breathnach, Padraig N. „Centralised curriculum planning in Ireland : the introduction of the Junior Certificate“. Thesis, Queen's University Belfast, 1995. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.388077.

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Bergström, Anna, und Emily Berghäll. „Public certificate management : An analysis of policies and practices used by CAs“. Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Institutionen för datavetenskap, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-177148.

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Certificate Authorities (CAs) carry a huge responsibility in today's internet security landscape as they issue certificates that establish secure end-to-end connections. This thesis conducts a policy review and survey of CAs' Certificate Policies and Certificate Practice Statements to find similarities and differences that could lead to possible vulnerabilities. Based on this, the thesis then presents a taxonomy-based analysis as well as comparisons of the top CAs to the Baseline Requirements. The main areas of the policies that were focused on are the issuance, revocation and expiration practices of the top 30 CAs as determined by the use of Tranco's list. We also determine the top CA groups, meaning the CAs whose policies are being used by the most other CAs as well as including a top 100 CAs list. The study suggests that the most popular CAs hold such a position because of two main reasons: they are easy to acquire and/or because they are connected to several other CAs. The results suggest that some of the biggest vulnerabilities in the policies are what the CAs do not mention in any section as it puts the CA at risk for vulnerabilities. The results also suggest that the most dangerous attacks are social engineering attacks, as some of the stipulations for issuance and revocations make it possible to pretend to be the entity of subscribes to the certificate rather than a malicious one.

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Maselesele, Maluleke Samuel. „Managing the implementation of the assessment policy in the senior certificate band“. Thesis, University of Pretoria, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/25138.

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Educators in the basic education system are facing extreme challenges in assessing learners in general and in implementing assessment policy in particular. These challenges influence the pass rate, particularly in grade 12. The validity of the evidence of the learners’ performance depends on the quality and type of assessment tasks administered to those learners. Therefore, it was critical that those aspects, which pose challenges in the management of the assessment policy within the education system, be addressed by developing policies which would assist educators in managing assessment at school, since assessment forms an integral part of teaching and learning. Support programmes on policy implementation had to be developed for learners and for the training of educators, the implementation of which should improve the pass rate. These programmes had to include the conditions and roles of provincial and district education officers. A South African policy development model had to be developed to address the unique situation of developing such programmes. The introduction of the National Curriculum Statement (NCS) and the National Protocol on Recording and Reporting (NPRR) were some of the measures aimed at improving learner performance and assisting educators in implementing and managing assessment which is in line with national policy. An exploratory study, aimed at providing a broad framework on policy analysis, was used with the view to understand how the NCS and National Protocol for Recording and Reporting are managed. A proportional representative sample of 25% of the schools from the six clusters in the Mopani district formed part of this study. To ensure that the historically white, urban and rural schools were represented, an incidental biased sampling method was used. Data obtained from the questionnaire indicates that educators have knowledge of the various policies, acts and guidelines which should be used in assessing learners. However, some data indicates that some educators know about the existence of such policies, acts and guidelines but do not have knowledge of the content thereof. Data obtained from the interviews indicates that educators either know the content of policies or are only aware of them. Therefore, the lack of knowledge of policy content which regulates the practice of a policy has an influence on the teaching and assessing of learners.
Thesis (PhD)--University of Pretoria, 2011.
School of Public Management and Administration (SPMA)
unrestricted

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Specter, Michael Alan. „The economics of cryptographic trust : understanding certificate authorities“. Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/104028.

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Thesis: S.M. in Technology and Policy, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Institute for Data, Systems, and Society, Technology and Policy Program, 2016.
Thesis: S.M., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 2016.
Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.
Includes bibliographical references (pages 71-75).
Certificate Authorities (CAs) play a crucial role in HTTPS, the mechanism that secures all of the web's most important communication; if it has a log-in page, it must use HTTPS. However, recent history is littered with instances of CAs unabashedly undermining the trust model of the web in favor of economic gain, causing catastrophic harm to users in the process. The purpose of this thesis is to understand how well user, domain owner, and browser vendor controls function in order to evaluate methods of realigning CA incentives. Using a compendium of past incidents of CA failure as a series of natural experiments, along with a large dataset of all publicly available certificate collections, we find that it is possible to causally link a very slight increase in domain owners leaving a CA when a CA acts inappropriately. We further find that the technical architecture of the CA system leaves users without effective control over which CAs they trust, and that browsers face certain difficulty in distrusting larger CAs. The end result is a system where large CAs can unilaterally undermine the trust model of the web without clear repercussion.
by Michael Alan Specter.
S.M. in Technology and Policy
S.M.

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Lindblad, Elin. „Invisible Children : A Field Study on the Hindrances to Obtain a Birth Certificate in Nusa Tenggara Timur, Indonesia“. Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Statsvetenskapliga institutionen, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-284585.

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A birth certificate provides a child with a legal identity, nationality, is a vital action towards child protection and can help a child access social welfare. Worldwide, almost 230 million children under the age of five have not been registered. Other than the vast negative impacts on the child it creates a blind spot in population statistics. Indonesia is one of the countries where the problem is widespread - only 57 percent of the children under the age of five have a birth certificate. In December 2013 a law was ratified in Indonesia, imposing changes in the birth registration process. This paper seeks to explore how the target group of that law, i.e. parents, perceive their possibility to comply with the policy, that is, to obtain a birth certificate for their children. Based on a field study in Nusa Tenggara Timur, Indonesia, conducting in-depth interviews with 58 parents as well as stakeholders such as policy implementers and NGOs, this thesis will propose that there is a variance in how the policy has been implemented in different regencies. The results indicate that the variance in the implementation, as well as the policy setting prior implementation in each regency, affects the parents’ perceived possibility to comply. In one of the studied regencies the implementation of the policy has affected the parents’ possibility to comply in a critically negative way, increasing the hindrances to obtain a birth certificate. Further, the regency politicians have created forced incentives to comply by making birth certificate mandatory to register for school, creating a vast risk of removing childrens’ access to education.

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Wang, Yuanyuan. „Creating the global student| Increasing student perception of global competency and skills for international careers in a university international certificate program“. Thesis, University of Pittsburgh, 2013. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3573172.

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This study investigates the impact of students’ participation in the certificate program offered by the Asian Studies Center (ASC) at the University of Pittsburgh on their perception of global competency and skills development for international careers. Undergraduate and graduate students who were enrolled in the ASC’s certificate program as of March 16, 2012 (n=125) participated in an on-line student survey. Data are used to provide a descriptive analysis, significance tests, and a multiple regression analysis that examine six research questions.

The descriptive analysis explores students’ characteristics, satisfaction with the certificate program, international experience, foreign language capability, and the extent to which the certificate program increases their global competency and skills for international careers. Tests were conducted to examine whether the differences in pre-post increases in students’ perception of their global competency and skills development for international careers were statistically significant for all respondents as well as between disaggregated groups. The multiple regression analysis tests the correlation between three independent variables (courses taken in the certificate program, center activity participation, and students’ international experience) and each of the two dependent variables (students’ perception of increased global competency and students’ perception of improved skills for international careers).

Findings show that significantly different changes in students’ perception of their global competency and skills development for international careers exist before their participation in the certificate program and after their participation in the certificate program. Students who stayed 1-6 months in an Asian country have the most significant increases in their perception of their global competency after their participation in the certificate program. Senior students have the most significant increases in their perception of their global competency and skills for international careers after their participation in the certificate program.

Students’ international experience and courses taken in the certificate program are important variables related to their perception of increased global competency and improved skill for international careers. The effect of students’ international experience is greater than courses taken in the certificate program on their perception of their increased global competency and improved skills for international careers.

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Molelle, Helena Khantse. „Global policy discourse and local implementation dynamics : a case study of Lesotho's junior certificate religious and moral education syllabus“. Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/3649.

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Fan, Yuling. „Optimal energy-efficiency retrofit and maintenance planning for existing buildings considering green building policy compliance“. Thesis, University of Pretoria, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/66191.

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Reducing global energy consumption is a common challenge faced by the human race due to the energy shortage and growing energy demands. The building sector bears a large responsibility for the total energy consumption throughout the world. In particular, it was concluded that existing buildings, which are usually old and energy-inefficient, are the main reason for the high energy consumption of the building sector, in view of the low replacement rate (about 1%-3% per year) of existing buildings by new energy-efficient buildings. Therefore, improving the energy efficiency of existing buildings is a feasible and effective way to reduce energy consumption and mitigate the environmental impact of the building sector. The high energy intensity and requirements of a green building policy are the main motivation of this study, which focuses on finding cost-effective solutions to green building retrofit and maintenance planning to reduce energy consumption and ensure policy compliance. As about 50% of the total energy usage of a general building is caused by its envelope system, this study first proposes a multi-objective optimization approach for building envelope retrofit planning in Chapter 2. The purpose is to maximize the energy savings and economic benefits of an investment by improving the energy efficiency of existing buildings with the optimal retrofit plans obtained from the proposed approach. In the model formulation, important indicators for decision makers to evaluate an investment, including energy savings, net present value and the payback period, are taken into consideration. In addition, a photovoltaic (PV) power supply system is considered to reduce the energy demand of buildings because of the adequate solar resource in South Africa. The performance degradation of the PV system and corresponding maintenance cost are built into the optimization process for an accurate estimation of the energy savings and payback period of the investment so that decision makers are able to make informed decisions. The proposed model also gives decision makers a convenient way to interact with the optimization process to obtain a desired optimal retrofit plan according to their preferences over different objectives. In addition to the envelope system, the indoor systems of a general building also account for a large proportion of the total energy demand of a building. In the literature, research related to building retrofit planning methods aiming at saving energy examines either the indoor appliances or the envelope components. No study on systematic retrofit plan for the whole building, including both the envelope system and the indoor systems, has been reported so far. In addition, a systematic whole-building retrofit plan taking into account the green building policy, which in South Africa is the energy performance certificate (EPC) rating system, is urgently needed to help decision makers to ensure that the retrofit is financially beneficial and the resulting building complies with the green building policy requirements. This has not been investigated in the literature. Therefore, Chapter 4 of this thesis fills the above-mentioned gaps and presents a model that can determine an optimal retrofit plan for the whole building, considering both the envelope system and indoor systems, aiming at maximizing energy savings in the most cost-effective way and achieving a good rating from the EPC rating system to comply with the green building policy in South Africa. As reaching the best energy level from the EPC rating system for a building usually requires a high amount of investment, resulting in a long payback period, which is not attractive for decision makers in view of the vulnerable economic situation of South Africa, the proposed model treats the retrofit plan as a multi-year project, improving efficiency targets in consecutive years. That is to say, the model breaks down the once-off long-term project into smaller projects over multiple financial years with shorter payback periods. In that way, the financial concerns of the investors are alleviated. In addition, a tax incentive program to encourage energy saving investments in South Africa is considered in the optimization problem to explore the economic benefits of the retrofit projects fully. Considering both the envelope system and indoor systems, many systems and items that can be retrofitted and massive retrofit options available for them result in a large number of discrete decision variables for the optimization problem. The inherent non-linearity and multi-objective nature of the optimization problem and other factors such as the requirements of the EPC system make it difficult to solve the building retrofit problem. The complexity of the problem is further increased when the target buildings have many floors. In addition, there is a large number of parameters that need to be obtained in the building retrofit optimization problem. This requires a detailed energy audit of the buildings to be retrofitted, which is an expensive bottom-up modeling exercise. To address these challenges, two simplified methods to reduce the complexity of finding the optimal whole-building retrofit plans are proposed in Chapter 4. Lastly, an optimal maintenance planning strategy is presented in Chapter 5 to ensure the sustainability of the retrofit. It is natural that the performance of all the retrofitted items will degrade over time and consequently the energy savings achieved by the retrofit will diminish. The maintenance plan is therefore studied to restore the energy performance of the buildings after retrofit in a cost-effective way. Maintenance planning for the indoor systems is not considered in this study because it has been thoroughly investigated in the literature. In addition, a maintenance plan for the PV system involved in the retrofit of this study is investigated in Chapter 2.
Thesis (PhD)--University of Pretoria, 2017.
Electrical, Electronic and Computer Engineering
PhD
Unrestricted

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Samušis, Karolis. „Baltųjų sertifikatų taikymo galimybės Lietuvoje“. Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2014. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2009~D_20140626_182758-15337.

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Šis darbas nagrinėja naujas, lanksčias energijos efektyvumą skatinančias priemones, kurios paremtos rinką imituojančiais mechanizmais. Baltieji sertifikatai yra visiškai naujas mechanizmas, gyvuojantis tik nedaugelyje šalių. Energijos efektyvumo skatinimas yra tiesiogiai susijęs su ekologija, aplinkosauga, todėl priemonių skatinančių taupyti ir efektyviai naudoti energiją labai trūksta ir jų įvedimas į rinką yra labai aktualus.
This job deals with modeling the effects of introducing a market-based tool for improving end-users’ efficiency in an energy market which is already regulated through a cap-and-trade system for green house gas emissions and a quota system meant to improve competitiveness of energy produced using renewable resources. Our results show that the regulation of energy demand achieves its underlying objects of energy savings and energy efficiency solely at the expense of other goals such as the environmental efficiency of energy production. In our model, the implementation of a market for White Certificates (WCTS) causes energy producers’ investment in abatement to decrease along with the price for Brown Certificates and the amount of renewable energy demanded. Once we turn to the currently more empirically relevant case of integrating endusers only partially into WCTS, the unregulated group compensates in parts for the decrease in demand of the regulated group, due to an indirect price effect. As both supply and demand side of the market are regulated, this special set of regulations applied can, therefore, be compared to the grip of printers embracing the entire market, leaving some of it virtually scarred. Consequently, we intended to search for alternative policy measures, which are able to achieve an increase in endusers’ energy efficiency without the negative side-effects witnessed in case of a WCTS. In our model a subsidized reduction in the price for households’ investment... [to full text]

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Cosby, Courtney. „ANALYZING THE ASSOCIATION OF CERTIFICATE OF NEED REGULATIONSON VOLUME AND QUALITY INDICATORS FOR HEART AND KIDNEY TRANSPLANTATION“. VCU Scholars Compass, 2011. http://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/2357.

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States have historically used Certificate of Need (CON) regulations to regulate cost, quality, and access to healthcare services. Federally mandated in 1974, the regulation required the states to review requests for new healthcare construction and services. In theory, community-level planning backed by the state-level CON review and health planning process would prevent unnecessary duplication of services and the accompanying costs (Smith-Mellot, 2004). However, none of the published studies have examined the association of CON regulation on volume and outcomes of solid organ transplants. In 1984, the federal mandate ended, and each state was allowed to determine whether or not to maintain its CON programs; more than one-third of the states eliminated them (Altman & Ostby, 1991). Currently, 37 states including the District of Columbia have CON programs (American Health Planning, 2010). Of those states, 21 include organ transplant as a reviewable, regulated service. Although several studies have investigated whether CON regulation has affected healthcare cost, to date very little has been written about the impact of CON on volume and quality of care; the data that does exist is contradictory. In 1988, investigators studied the effects of CON regulation on mortality and observed that greater regulatory stringency was a positive and significant predictor of hospital mortality rates (Shortell & Hughes, 1988). In contrast, DiSesa et al (2006) found no significant difference in risk-adjusted mortality for cardiac surgery patients in states with and without CON regulations. The gap between evidence and decision-making and the large number of states that use CON to regulate healthcare services indicate a need for a study on the quality of healthcare services. Solid organ transplantation is a complex, high-cost treatment that was performed over 27,000 times in 2008. The purpose of this study is to assess the association of solid organ transplant CON regulations using clinically rich data available from the Scientific Registry of Transplant Recipients (SRTR). This study tests the hypotheses that states with solid organ transplant CON regulations have fewer transplant centers, higher volumes of heart and kidney transplants per center, lower graft failure rates and lower patient mortality rates per center. In addition, this study assesses these hypotheses using two different transplant procedures (heart and kidney). This study provides additional information for transplant centers to use in their strategic decision making. Moreover, with the presence of minimum volume standards for transplant procedures mandated by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid (CMS) now, the policy implications of continuing or repealing CON regulations should be examined.

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Bücher zum Thema "Certificate Policy"

Cannon, Charles Gerard. Developing a policy for managing post leaving certificate courses in a vocational school. [s.l: The author], 2000.

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In the matter of applications by ICG Utilities (Ontario) Ltd for leave to construct a transmission line and for a certificate of public convenience and necessity for the township of the front of Leeds and Lansdowne and to restrict the certificate of public convenience and necessity granted to the Consumers Gas Company Ltd. [Toronto], Ont: The Board, 1990.

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New Jersey. Legislature. General Assembly. Health and Human Services Committee. Public hearing before Assembly Health and Human Services Committee: An evaluation of the certificate of need process and related procedural and policy issues. Trenton, N.J: The Committee, 1993.

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Jürgen, Knebel, Hrsg. Beyond Kyoto: A new global climate certificate system : continuing Kyoto commitments or a global 'cap and trade' scheme for a sustainable climate policy? Berlin: Springer, 2005.

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In the matter of the Municipal Franchises Act and in the matter of an application by the Consumers' Gas Company Ltd. for a certificate of public convenience and necessity and approval of a franchise agreement to supply gas to the villege of Lakefield. [Toronto], Ont: The Board, 1991.

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Office, General Accounting. Thrift assistance: Industry restructuring and the Net Worth Certificate program-update : fact sheet to the Honorable Chalmers P. Wylie, House of Representatives. Washington, D.C: The Office, 1986.

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Finance, United States Congress Senate Committee on. FCC's tax certificate program: Hearing before the Committee on Finance, United States Senate, One Hundred Fourth Congress, first session, March 7, 1995. Washington: U.S. G.P.O., 1995.

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US GOVERNMENT. An Act to Amend the Immigration and Nationality Technical Corrections Act of 1994 to Eliminate the Special Transition Rule for Issuance of a Certificate of Citizenship for Certain Children Born Outside the United States. [Washington, D.C.?: U.S. G.P.O., 1997.

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In the matter of the Municipal franchise Act and in the matter of the Ontario Energy Board Act and in the matter of application by the Consumers' Gas Company Ltd. for leave to construct a pipeline in the township of Oro and Medonte, E.B.L.O. 232 and an application by ICG Utilities (Ontario) Ltd for variation of a certificate of public convenience and necessity E.B.C. 139-A, E.B.C. 139B. [Toronto], Ont: The Board, 1989.

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Brown, Christine. Developing a whole school policy for special educational needs: A dissertation submitted as part of the requirements for the Special Educational Needs Certificate of the University of Wolverhampton's School of Education. Walsall: Educational Research Unit, University of Wolverhampton, 1995.

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Mehr Quellen

Buchteile zum Thema "Certificate Policy"

Weaver, Gabriel A., Scott Rea und Sean W. Smith. „A Computational Framework for Certificate Policy Operations“. In Public Key Infrastructures, Services and Applications, 17–33. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-16441-5_2.

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Sun, Aozhuo, Bingyu Li, Huiqing Wan und Qiongxiao Wang. „PoliCT: Flexible Policy in Certificate Transparency Enabling Lightweight Self-monitor“. In Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 358–77. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-81645-2_21.

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Mysiak, Jaroslav, Fabio Farinosi, Lorenzo Carrera, Francesca Testella, Margaretha Breil und Antonio Massaruto. „Green Energy Certificates and Compliance Market“. In Use of Economic Instruments in Water Policy, 171–84. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-18287-2_12.

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Nielsen, Lene, und Tim Jeppesen. „Green Electricity Certificates — A Supplement to the Flexible Mechanisms of the Kyoto Protocol“. In Efficiency and Equity of Climate Change Policy, 221–44. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-9484-4_10.

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Grimski, Detlef. „Tradable Land Planning Certificates to Reduce Land Take: Results of a Simulation Game with Communities in Germany“. In International Yearbook of Soil Law and Policy 2018, 131–47. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-00758-4_6.

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Lakafosis, Vasileios, Edward Gebara, Manos M. Tentzeris, Gerald DeJean und Darko Kirovski. „Near Field Authentication“. In IT Policy and Ethics, 244–67. IGI Global, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-4666-2919-6.ch012.

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Counterfeiting affects many different sectors of the world trade, including the pharmaceutical and the aerospace industries, and, therefore, its impact is not only of financial nature but can also have fatal consequences. This chapter introduces a new robust RFID system with enhanced hardware-enabled authentication and anti-counterfeiting capabilities. The system consists of two major components, namely the near-field certificates of authenticity (NF-CoAs), which complement typical RFID tags and serve as authenticity vouchers of the products they are attached to, and a microcontroller-enabled, low-power and low-cost reader. The high entropy and security of this framework stem from the unique, conductive, and dielectric, physical structure of the certificate instances and the highly complex electromagnetic effects that take place when such a certificate is brought in the reactive near-field area of the reader’s antenna array. In particular, the reader’s main task is to accurately extract the 5 to 6 GHz near-field response (NF fingerprint) of the NF-CoAs. The characterization of the reader’s components, with an emphasis on the accuracy achieved, is provided. Rigorous performance analysis and security test results, including uniqueness among different instances, repeatability robustness for same instance and 2D to 3D projection attack resistance, are presented and verify the unique features of this technology. Rendering typical RFID tags physically unique and hard to near-exactly replicate by complementing them with NF-CoAs can prove a valuable tool against counterfeiting.

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Mitrakas, Andreas. „Policy Frameworks for Secure Electronic Business“. In Information Security and Ethics, 16–22. IGI Global, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-59904-937-3.ch002.

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Terms conveyed by means of policy in electronic business have become a common way to express permissions and limitations in online transactions. Doctrine and standards have contributed to determining policy frameworks and making them mandatory in certain areas such as electronic signatures. A typical example of limitations conveyed through policy in electronic signatures includes certificate policies that Certification Authorities (CAs) typically make available to subscribers and relying parties. Trade partners might also use policies to convey limitations to the way electronic signatures are accepted within specific business frameworks. Examples of transaction constraints might include limitations in roles undertaken to carry out an action in a given context, which can be introduced by means of attribute certificates. Relying parties might also use signature policies to denote the conditions for the validation and verification of electronic signatures they accept. Furthermore, signature policies might contain additional transaction-specific limitations in validating an electronic signature addressed to end users. Large-scale transactions that involve the processing of electronic signatures in a mass scale within diverse applications rely on policies to convey signature-related information and limitations in a transaction. As legally binding statements, policies are used to convey trust in electronic business. Extending further the use of policy in transaction environments can enhance security, legal safety, and transparency in a transaction. Additional improvements are required, however, in order to render applicable terms that are conveyed through policy and enforce them unambiguously in a transaction. The remainder of this article discusses common concepts of policies and certain applications thereof.

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Mitrakas, Andreas. „Policy Frameworks for Secure Electronic Business“. In Encyclopedia of Information Science and Technology, First Edition, 2288–92. IGI Global, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-59140-553-5.ch403.

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Sawano, Koichiro. „Evaluation of the Impact of Certificate-of-Need on Hospital Capacity“. In Health Care Policy in East Asia: A World Scientific Reference, 199–216. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789813236141_0014.

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Ruinard, Elizabeth, und Judith McNamara. „Conceptualising Recognition of Prior Learning Processes in the Age of Open Learning“. In Open Learning and Formal Credentialing in Higher Education, 1–17. IGI Global, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-4666-8856-8.ch001.

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This chapter interrogates what recognition of prior learning (RPL) can and does mean in the higher education sector—a sector in the grip of the widening participation agenda and an open access age. The chapter discusses how open learning is making inroads into recognition processes and examines two studies in open learning recognition. A case study relating to e-portfolio-style RPL for entry into a Graduate Certificate in Policy and Governance at a metropolitan university in Queensland is described. In the first instance, candidates who do not possess a relevant Bachelor degree need to demonstrate skills in governmental policy work in order to be eligible to gain entry to a Graduate Certificate (at Australian Qualifications Framework Level 8) (Australian Qualifications Framework Council, 2013, p. 53). The chapter acknowledges the benefits and limitations of recognition in open learning and those of more traditional RPL, anticipating future developments in both (or their convergence).

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Konferenzberichte zum Thema "Certificate Policy"

Lin, Faa-jeng, Yenhaw Chen, Su-ying Lu und Yvonne Hsu. „Policy and development of smart grid in Taiwan“. In 2016 International Smart Grid Workshop and Certificate Program (ISGWCP). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/isgwcp.2016.7548267.

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Gandhi, Arfive, Yudho Giri Sucahyo und Tomi Sirait. „Certificate policy and Certification Practice Statement for root CA Indonesia“. In 2016 2nd International Conference on Science in Information Technology (ICSITech). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icsitech.2016.7852654.

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Bohr, P. „Policy Tools for Electronics Recycling Characteristics of a specific certificate market design“. In Proceedings of the 2006 IEEE International Symposium on Electronics and the Environment, 2006. IEEE, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/isee.2006.1650049.

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Batarfi, O., und L. Marshall. „Defining criteria for rating an entity's trustworthiness based on its certificate policy“. In First International Conference on Availability, Reliability and Security (ARES'06). IEEE, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ares.2006.47.

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Gandhi, Arfive, Yudho Giri Sucahyo und Tomi Sirait. „Formulation of Certificate Policy and Certification Practice Statement Framework for Subordinate Certification Authorities Indonesia“. In 2016 International Conference on Information Science and Security (ICISS). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icissec.2016.7885854.

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Kurnia Putra, Dea Saka, und Edit Prima. „Evaluating Certificate Policy - Certification Practice Statement of Unique Government Certification Authority using Public Key Infrastructure Assessment Guidelines: Research in Progress“. In 2018 International Seminar on Intelligent Technology and Its Applications (ISITIA). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/isitia.2018.8710889.

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Yazid, Setiadi, und Mohamad Endhy Aziz. „Certificate policy analysis and formulation of the government public key infrastructure using SSM: A case study of Indonesia State Cryptography Agency (Lemsaneg)“. In 2016 International Conference on Advanced Computer Science and Information Systems (ICACSIS). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icacsis.2016.7872801.

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Kansil, Christine, und Deasy Susilawati. „Legal Protection for Insured Companies in the Insurance Company Experience Fail to Pay in Claim Process (Example of The Case of Bumiputera Insurance Certificate Policy Number: 209101549390)“. In The 2nd Tarumanagara International Conference on the Applications of Social Sciences and Humanities (TICASH 2020). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.201209.159.

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Svel-Cerovecki, Svea. „Environmental Protection Management in INA“. In ASME 2002 Engineering Technology Conference on Energy. ASMEDC, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/etce2002/ee-29068.

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INA-Industrija nafte d.d., is one of the largest companies in the Republic of Croatia. Its principal activities are oil and gas exploration and exploitation, oil refining and processing, oil and gas transportation and sale of fuels and associated products. Such a type and scope of activities requires a major responsibility and a systematic approach to planning, implementing and monitoring the environmental protection. In 1998 INA management adopted so called “green” documents for the purpose of improving the environmental protection activities: “Decision on establishing an integral environment management system” and “Environmental protection policy declaration”. The system implementation activities are under way and four organizational units of INA have obtained ISO 14001 certificate for the successfully implemented environment management system. This paper provides an insight into INA’s environment impacts as well as information about the performed environmental protection management activities and achievement of sustainable development. The attention is drawn to the way company’s units carry out their activities to comply with the current environmental legislation. The information is also provided on INA’s way to participate in national eco-projects and cooperation with international institutions in order to achieve eco-efficiency. Following the requirements according ISO 14001, as well as by major investments, INA contributes to the environmental improvement on local, regional and global levels.

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Marcon, Arlindo L., Altair O. Santin, Luiz A. de Paula Lima und Maicon Stihler. „Policy management architecture based on provisioning model and authorization certificates“. In the 2009 ACM symposium. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1529282.1529640.

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Berichte der Organisationen zum Thema "Certificate Policy"

Wasley, David. X.509 Certificate Policy - Version 0.011. Internet2, Oktober 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.26869/ti.68.1.

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Kent, S., D. Kong, K. Seo und R. Watro. Certificate Policy (CP) for the Resource Public Key Infrastructure (RPKI). RFC Editor, Februar 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.17487/rfc6484.

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NORTH CAROLINA UNIV AT CHAPEL HILL. X.509 Certificate Policy for the United States Department of Defense. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, Dezember 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada385555.

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Chokhani, S., W. Ford, R. Sabett, C. Merrill und S. Wu. Internet X.509 Public Key Infrastructure Certificate Policy and Certification Practices Framework. RFC Editor, November 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.17487/rfc3647.

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Chokhani, S., und W. Ford. Internet X.509 Public Key Infrastructure Certificate Policy and Certification Practices Framework. RFC Editor, März 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.17487/rfc2527.

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DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE WASHINGTON DC. X.509 Certificate Policy for the United States Department of Defense Version 5.2. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, November 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada399894.

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Newton, A., und G. Huston. Policy Qualifiers in Resource Public Key Infrastructure (RPKI) Certificates. RFC Editor, Juli 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.17487/rfc7318.

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Miller, Curtis. An Analysis of a Washington State Policy on the Appraisal of School Administrators by Certificated Subordinates. Portland State University Library, Januar 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/etd.1350.

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