Auswahl der wissenschaftlichen Literatur zum Thema „Centrum prevence“

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Zeitschriftenartikel zum Thema "Centrum prevence"

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Šedová, Lenka, Vlasta Koudelková und Věra Adámková. „Centre of Prevention of Civilization Diseases“. Kontakt 10, Nr. 1 (27.07.2008): 194–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.32725/kont.2008.027.

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Haldar, Bikram, Anirban Basu und Bitan Kumar Chattopadhyay. „Can We Prevent Port Site Infections? Our Experience at a Tertiary Care Centre“. New Indian Journal of Surgery 10, Nr. 5 (2019): 469–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.21088/nijs.0976.4747.10519.2.

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Rothwell, Nancy J. „Central effects of TNF α on thermogenesis and fever in the rat“. Bioscience Reports 8, Nr. 4 (01.08.1988): 345–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf01115225.

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Intracerebroventricular (icv) injection of purified recombinant human tumour necrosis factor α (TNF α, 4–8μg) in conscious rats, produced increases in colonic temperature (1.0°C) and resting oxygen consumption (VO2, 14%) which were maximal after 80–90 minutes. Pretreatment with propranolol (10mg/kg s.c) significantly inhibited the rise in VO2, and prevented the increase in body temperature. Icv injection of an antagonist to corticotropin releasing factor (α-helical CRF 9–41, 25 μg), which prevents the pyrogenic and thermogenic actions of interleukin-1β, did not influence the effects of TNFα on temperature or VO2. Injection of a fragment of TNFα (113–130 amino acid sequence) did not affect body temperature or VO2. TNFα injection (icv) significantly increased brown adipose tissue (BAT) in vitro mitochondrial GDP binding, and this effect was slightly inhibited, but not prevented, by surgical denervation of the tissue, and was unaffected by pretreatment with α-helical CRF 9–41. These data indicate that TNFα can stimulate thermogenesis by a direct central action. The effects are largely, but not totally, dependent on the sympathetic nervous system but, unlike the thermogenic actions of interleukin they do not require release of CRF.
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Crawley, Brianna, Osamu Saito, Shelle Malkmus, Bethany Fitzsimmons, Xiao-Ying Hua und Tony L. Yaksh. „Acetaminophen prevents hyperalgesia in central pain cascade“. Neuroscience Letters 442, Nr. 1 (September 2008): 50–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neulet.2008.06.062.

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Hadaway, Lynn C. „Prevenir la extravasación en una vía central“. Nursing (Ed. española) 23, Nr. 5 (Mai 2005): 44–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0212-5382(05)71426-6.

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Crawley, B. K., S. Malkmus, B. L. Fitzsimmonds, X. Y. Hua und T. L. Yaksh. „ACETAMINOPHEN PREVENTS HYPERALGESIA IN CENTRAL PAIN CASCADE.“ Journal of Investigative Medicine 55, Nr. 1 (Januar 2007): S101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00042871-200701010-00154.

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Huang, Bing S., Roselyn A. White, Arco Y. Jeng und Frans H. H. Leenen. „Role of central nervous system aldosterone synthase and mineralocorticoid receptors in salt-induced hypertension in Dahl salt-sensitive rats“. American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology 296, Nr. 4 (April 2009): R994—R1000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpregu.90903.2008.

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In Dahl salt-sensitive (S) rats, high salt intake increases cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) Na+ concentration ([Na+]) and blood pressure (BP). Intracerebroventricular (ICV) infusion of a mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) blocker prevents the hypertension. To assess the role of aldosterone locally produced in the brain, we evaluated the effects of chronic central blockade with the aldosterone synthase inhibitor FAD286 and the MR blocker spironolactone on changes in aldosterone and corticosterone content in the hypothalamus and the increase in CSF [Na+] and hypertension induced by high salt intake in Dahl S rats. After 4 wk of high salt intake, plasma aldosterone and corticosterone were not changed, but hypothalamic aldosterone increased by ∼35% and corticosterone tended to increase in Dahl S rats, whereas both steroids decreased by ∼65% in Dahl salt-resistant rats. In Dahl S rats fed the high-salt diet, ICV infusion of FAD286 or spironolactone did not affect the increase in CSF [Na+]. ICV infusion of FAD286 prevented the increase in hypothalamic aldosterone and 30 mmHg of the 50-mmHg BP increase induced by high salt intake. ICV infusion of spironolactone fully prevented the salt-induced hypertension. These results suggest that, in Dahl S rats, high salt intake increases aldosterone synthesis in the hypothalamus and aldosterone acts as the main MR agonist activating central pathways contributing to salt-induced hypertension.
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Day, Michael. „Failure to monitor independent centres prevents comparison, says watchdog“. BMJ 335, Nr. 7612 (26.07.2007): 173.1–173. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.39283.486551.db.

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Nattie, E. E., J. W. Mills und L. C. Ou. „Pirenzepine prevents diethyl pyrocarbonate inhibition of central CO2 sensitivity“. Journal of Applied Physiology 65, Nr. 5 (01.11.1988): 1962–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jappl.1988.65.5.1962.

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Application by pledget of the M1-antimuscarinic receptor agent pirenzepine (40 mM) to the rostral chemosensitive areas of the ventrolateral medulla in anesthetized, paralyzed, vagotomized, glomectomized, and servoventilated cats inhibited the slope of the integrated phrenic response to CO2 by 32.5% (P less than 0.03) and the maximum value by 21.1% (P less than 0.01). Similar application of the imidazole-histidine blocking agent diethyl pyrocarbonate (DEPC) decreased the slope by 40.3% (P less than 0.01) and the maximum value by 29.3% (P less than 0.05). Both responses confirm previous results. DEPC treatment decreased the effectiveness of subsequent pirenzepine application such that although slope and maximum were further decreased, the values were not significantly different from those after DEPC. Pirenzepine treatment prevented any subsequent DEPC inhibitory effect. The results raise the possibility that the inhibitory effects of DEPC on CO2 chemosensitivity are via muscarinic receptors and that muscarinic receptor involvement in CO2 chemosensitivity requires the presence of imidazole-histidine. Analysis by scintillation counting of successive 100-micron sections of medulla after rostral area application of [3H]pirenzepine indicated that the pirenzepine and DEPC effects are most probably within 2.0 mm of the ventral surface as measured from the midline, well away from the dorsal and ventral respiratory group neurons.
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Zivin, J. A. „Cyproheptadine reduces or prevents ischemic central nervous system damage“. Neurology 35, Nr. 4 (01.04.1985): 584. http://dx.doi.org/10.1212/wnl.35.4.584.

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Dissertationen zum Thema "Centrum prevence"

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Wipplinger, Eduard. „Marketingová strategie Centra zdravotní prevence“. Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-113273.

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The diploma thesis is focused on the marketing strategy of QMI's Health prevention center. The aim of the study is to make a situation analysis, through its own research to assess consumer attitudes to health and health care, evaluate opportunities and threats arising from the marketing environment and to define on the basis of the results achieved for the development strategy of health prevention centers. The theoretical part deals with theoretical background of strategic marketing, its specifics in the health care, marketing environmental analysis, market and consumer decision-making motives. It describes the legislative framework and the importance of health prevention in public health care. The practical part presents the concept and mission of the QMI's Health prevention center. It deals with the survey of consumer attitudes, application of theoretical knowledge in situation analysis and attempts to explain the current strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats arising from the marketing environment. The main contribution of the thesis is a detailed situation analysis, application of knowledge gained from research and defining the marketing strategy for the development of Health prevention center.
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Chung, Yuk-seng, und 鍾玉倩. „An educational programme to prevent central venous catheter-related infections in children“. Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2010. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B44623380.

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Machado, Cândida Elisa Silva. „Prevenir a infeção da hepatite B nos assistentes operacionais de um serviço de urgência central“. Master's thesis, [s.n.], 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.26/16272.

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Mestrado, Enfermagem Comunitária, 2014, Escola Superior de Enfermagem de Lisboa
Para complementar a formação teórica, permitindo o desenvolvimento pessoal e profissional e a aquisição de competências para o desempenho de funções de enfermeiro especialista em enfermagem comunitária foi elaborado e implementado um projeto de intervenção comunitária. Na sua conceção esteve subjacente a metodologia do processo de planeamento em saúde definida pela Ordem dos Enfermeiros para o perfil de competências específicas do enfermeiro de saúde comunitária. Intervimos com e na comunidade de assistentes operacionais do serviço de urgência central de um hospital da região de lisboa, como grupo profissional de risco da hepatite B, sendo esta considerada doença infeto contagiosa com grande impacto mundial para a saúde pública. O nosso objetivo foi capacitar para a adoção de comportamentos de prevenção da infeção pelo vírus da hepatite B em contexto hospitalar. Realizamos as várias etapas da metodologia do planeamento do processo em saúde. No diagnóstico de situação foram utiilizados como instrumentos de recolha de informação, a consulta do registo centralizado de vacinas, os ficheiros do serviço de saúde ocupacional, um questionário, um guião de entrevista e uma grelha de observação. Identificamos como principais diagnósticos: conhecimento sobre a saúde diminuído e não adesão à vacinação com risco de ocorrência de infeção. O modelo de promoção da saúde de Pender (2011) fundamentou a intervenção para capacitar com alterações a nível cognitivo do comportamento de risco de saúde através da educação para a saúde individual e em grupo, formação “On Job”, medidas de imunização e folow-up e promoção de práticas seguras. Os resultados obtidos deram resposta ao objetivo pelo aumento da taxa de cobertura vacinal para os 88,8% e pela aquisição de conhecimentos sobre a prevenção da doença para os 94,4%, evidenciando a intervenção do enfermeiro especialista em Enfermagem Comunitária em contexto de Saúde Ocupacional.
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Gárate, Romero Yolanda Evelina. „Medidas de autocuidado para prevenir la anemia en gestantes de un centro de salud Lima, 2020“. Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 2021. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/16591.

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Determina las medidas de autocuidado para prevenir la anemia en gestantes del “centro Materno Infantil Tahuantinsuyo Bajo” Lima, 2020. La investigación descriptiva de corte transversal. La muestra incluyó a 52 gestantes asistentes al centro de salud a quienes se aplicó mediante entrevista un cuestionario semiestructurado. Encuentra que el 92% de las gestantes tenían entre 15 a 35 años; 77% entre 25 a 40 semanas de gestación, 50% tenía grado de instrucción secundaria, 71% eran convivientes y 54% amas de casa. Concluye que la mayoría de las gestantes del centro materno infantil Tahuantinsuyo Bajo realizan medidas de autocuidado “favorables” para la prevención de la anemia, sobre todo en la dimensión alimentación. En esta dimensión la mayoría de las gestantes realizan medidas de autocuidado “favorables” ya que consumen alimentos ricos en hierro, en proteínas, carbohidratos y vitaminas; e ingieren líquidos que permiten la absorción del hierro, suplemento de sulfato ferroso y ácido fólico. Sin embargo, un porcentaje considerable de gestantes tienen medidas “desfavorables”, ya que no consumen la sangrecita de pollo, bazo, carne de res y el trigo. En la dimensión de control médico, casi la mitad de las gestantes tienen medidas de autocuidado “favorables”, más de la mitad de las gestantes realizaron medidas de autocuidado “desfavorable” en la prevención de la anemia, ya que no realizaron el control de hemoglobina 4 veces durante la gestación y no asistieron a sus 6 controles antes del parto según la norma, y sobre las cuales deben ir las estrategias de consejería de enfermería.
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Guerin, Renee Marie. „Extracting Sustainability: An Examination of How Mining and Hydrocarbon Corporations Can Prevent Social Conflict in the Central Andes“. Thesis, The University of Arizona, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/578950.

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The number of social conflicts between extractive corporations, governments, and local communities is rapidly increasing, especially in the oil and mining sector. Social conflicts are undesirable because they result in costs for all stakeholders. The actors involved should develop conflict prevention strategies. This thesis will demonstrate that extractive corporations can prevent conflict by utilizing a business model focused on creating sustainable development. It will examine the causes of social conflict in a Central Andean context to demonstrate that extractive industries are the stakeholders best positioned to prevent conflict. The thesis will evaluate the existing conflict prevention precedents in use in the mining industry, propose modifications to make the strategies more effective, and present an argument for the application of these precedents to the oil and gas industry.
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Jardim, Maria Helena de Agrela Gonçalves. „Juventude! Que futuro neste mundo imprevisível e de incertezas? Ansiosa!?! Depressiva!?!...Como prevenir?“ Doctoral thesis, Universidad de Extremadura, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.13/74.

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A elevada competição e conturbação do Mundo Actual em relação a tudo (status social, nível intelectual, escolar, profissional, consumismo, fanatismo e corrupção política, desportiva, religiosa,tráfego de drogas, abuso de menores, maus tratos e mais... muito mais...), assume uma proporção tal que muitas vezes nem nos apercebemos da sua gravidade. Esta competição incide essencialmente nos grupos etários mais vulneráveis, particularmente os adolescentes. Vários problemas podem surgir nesta etapa da vida, tais como a marginalidade, a exclusão social, a toxicodepêndencia e outros, para os quais diversos autores consideram a ansiedade, quer como factor desencadeante, quer como consequência. A autora desenvolveu um estudo transversal, de tipo metodológico, correlacional e inferencial que pretende não só avaliar as propriedades psicométricas de uma escala de ansiedade, o Endler Multidimensional Anxiety Scale (EMAS), bem como avaliar o nível de ansiedade duma amostra representativa de jovens (n=2310), de ambos os sexos, com idades compreendidas entre os 12 e os 18 anos, que frequentam escolas básicas e secundárias (rurais, urbanas e suburbanas) da Região Autónoma da Madeira. Por conseguinte, procedeu à tradução, adaptação e validação do EMAS na versão portuguesa, visando o desenvolvimento de um instrumento de medida da ansiedade válido e fidedigno, que permita ser utilizado por profissionais de saúde e docentes por forma a contribuir, não só para a prevenção do fenómeno ansiedade, mas também que proporcione a difusão dos seus dados à comunidade, em especial a científica. Os resultados da avaliação das características psicométricas mostram valores elevados nos diferentes coeficientes e correlações encontrados, quer nos estudos de fidedignidade, quer nos estudos de validade.A versão portuguesa do EMAS é um teste de auto-avaliação promissor (válido e fidedigno) para avaliar a ansiedade em adolescentes, sendo um instrumento que poderá ser utilizado em diferentes contextos (clínicos e pedagógicos) por profissionais que se dediquem ao estudo ou à mensuração daquele conceito.No que concerne ao grupo etário existem diferenças significativas entre todas as sub-escalas da Ansiedade Estado sendo os valores médios de ansiedade mais elevados na etapa da adolescência propriamente dita (grupo etário dos 15 aos 18 anos de idade). Em contrapartida, na Ansiedade Traço os valores mais elevados de ansiedade, constatou-se no sexo masculino e apenas nas situações de avaliação social e de perigo físico e na ansiedade de percepção não se verificaram diferenças significativas. Quanto ao sexo existem diferenças significativas na ansiedade estado global e na sua componente cognitiva, encontrando-se os valores de ansiedade mais elevados no sexo feminino, o que vem confirmar diversas teorias que defendem que este género psicologicamente estrutura-se mais precocemente. Em contrapartida essas diferenças somente se verificaram nas situações de avaliação social e de perigo físico da Ansiedade Traço e a média de ansiedade mais elevada é no sexo masculino, o que vem reforçar o defendido por diversos autores de que os rapazes só mais tardiamente estruturam a sua personalidade . Na ansiedade de percepção, só existem diferenças significativas no item referente ao perigo físico, sendo a média de ansiedade mais elevada nos rapazes, o que revela, o já descrito, que estes adolescentes arriscam mais o perigo do que as raparigas. Mediante a utilização da Análise de Correspondências encontrou-se o paradigma da família “Tipo” Madeirense.
Orientador: Amaral Dias
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LEVY, Elizabeth Samuel. „Desamparo, transferência e hospitalização em Centro de Terapia Intensiva“. Universidade Federal do Pará, 2008. http://repositorio.ufpa.br/jspui/handle/2011/5141.

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Submitted by Cleide Dantas (cleidedantas@ufpa.br) on 2014-03-24T13:53:55Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 23898 bytes, checksum: e363e809996cf46ada20da1accfcd9c7 (MD5) Dissertacao_DesamparoTransferenciaHospitalizacao.pdf: 663481 bytes, checksum: 66845cf9c64aa8ecaeefe9782d6d9332 (MD5)
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O objetivo desta dissertação foi o de investigar a noção de desamparo na teoria freudiana, articulada ao estudo de caso de três pacientes internados em Centro de Terapia Intensiva (CTI), no Hospital Universitário João de Barros Barreto, em Belém do Pará. Na transferência, identificou-se que a enfermidade e a internação desses pacientes produziam um sofrimento psíquico tão intenso que os remetia à revivescência do desamparo infantil. Considerou-se que, a escuta analítica desse sofrimento, deu suporte a esses pacientes no sentido de subjetivar essa vivência dolorosa. Escutar o paciente pela palavra dita ou não dita, pelas linguagens possíveis e, diante das impossibilidades reais derivadas de uso de aparelhos e sondas, colocou-nos frente às questões sobre os processos de transferência e contratransferência nesse contexto hospitalar, levando-nos a uma revisão de literatura sobre a ampliação de dispositivos clínicos em ambientes não classicamente analíticos. Neste sentido, concluiu-se que um ambiente acolhedor e seguro, constituído na e, pela transferência, permitiu aos pacientes agir criativamente sobre seu mundo externo e interno e, buscarem uma superação, ainda que nunca definitiva, do estado de desamparo, atribuindo novos sentidos para suas enfermidades, suas internações e até para suas vidas.
The primary purpose of this dissertation is to investigate the concept of helplessness in the Freudian theory, articulating it with three clinical case studies. The patients were admitted at the Intensive Care Unit (UTI) of the Barros Barreto University Hospital, in the city of Belem - Pará, in the Northern part of Brazil. Transference between patients ant therapist allowed us to identify and work the intense feeling of helplessness when faced with so much suffering during their hospitalization. We believe that, by listening to their suffering, being it spoken by words or by any possible language in face of the reality derived from the actual use of devices and probes we could aid them to symbolize those painful experiences. As far as counter transference is concerned the hospital environment led us to search a broader literature more useful when working in a strictly medical environment. In such cases, we support the idea that, although we are not working in the classical psychoanalytical setting, transference and a good holding and handling of the patients, allow them to act creatively on their internal and external world, and seek to overcome, though never definitively, their helplessness, giving new meanings to their illness, their hospitalization and even in their lives.
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Santiago, Lorenzana Esmeralda. „PROPUESTA DE UN PROGRAMA DE REINSERCIÓN SOCIAL PARA EX INTERNOS DE UN CENTRO PENITENCIARIO CON EL PROPÓSITO DE PREVENIR LA REINCIDENCIA DELICTIVA“. Tesis de Licenciatura, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11799/62614.

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Los factores de riesgo deben ser combatidos como un medio para llegar a la prevención de la reincidencia ya que dificultan el éxito de la reinserción social. De esta manera, surge la importancia de diseñar un programa tendiente a ser aplicado en personas que por la comisión de un delito estuvieron durante cierto tiempo en el centro penitenciario, con la pretensión de contribuir con ellos y con la sociedad en la posibilidad de reinsertarlos positivamente en su ámbito de desarrollo personal, así como para tratar de evitar una nueva incursión en el mundo de las conductas delictivas. Asimismo, es importante señalar que los programas de reinserción social se concentran en apoyar a personas liberadas de un centro penitenciario, para verse a sí mismas de una manera nueva y más positiva, con esperanza de futuro. El programa que se propone se basa en el enfoque humanista, que se centra en desarrollar el potencial humano, sentimientos, deseos, esperanzas, aspiraciones; representa un compromiso para llegar a recuperar la esencialidad del ser humano, acentuar la totalidad y unicidad del individuo, una preocupación por mejorar la condición humana, así como entender al individuo, etc. En el presente trabajo se especifican determinadas actividades para cada una de las fases de reinserción social: acogida, diseño conjunto del itinerario de reinserción individualizado, negociación y compromiso formalizado, seguimiento, reformulaciones y crisis, y final del proceso. También, se destaca que se atienden las áreas personal, familiar, salud, participación social y cultural, vivienda, derechos civiles y políticos, educativa y laboral.
En el trabajo se proporcionan elementos para intentar diseñar un programa de reinserción social para ex internos de un centro penitenciario, y se aportan algunos criterios para la prevención de la reincidencia delictiva. La población penitenciaria es cada vez mayor, por lo que la expectativa de que los internos alcancen su liberación aumenta día con día. Por ello, el programa que se propone está dirigido a todo egresado de un Centro de Prevención y Readaptación Social (CPRS), ya que a la fecha ellos representan un grupo altamente vulnerable, al carecer de alguna institución o personas, en el contexto oficial o privado, que les proporcionen atención psicológica e integral para reinsertarse a la sociedad. Por lo contrario, gozan de una imagen social negativa que los estigmatiza y excluye, los sumergen en el empleo deficiente o el desempleo, lo que puede provocarles daños y problemas emocionales, a la vez que se obstaculiza su reinserción social. No pasa desapercibido que la reinserción social se construye, se facilita y es posible a partir de hacer interactuar factores protectores internos y externos; es decir, personales (autoestima, hábitos de salud, estilo de afrontamiento, etc.), psicosociales (amigos y familia), cognitivos y afectivos, mismos que logran en el sujeto hacerle frente al riesgo de la reincidencia delictiva.
Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México
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Moskopp, Rainer. „Relationship between ecology and security shown by the example of the Central Asian region and policy-oriented global approaches to prevent ecologically induced conflicts“. Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 1997. http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA333999.

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Wood, Sherree F. „Strategies Employed by School Administrators to Prevent or Reduce Gang-Related Activity and Violence in Selected High Schools in a North Central Texas School District“. Thesis, University of North Texas, 1998. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc278289/.

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This research investigated the strategies used by school administrators in selected high schools to prevent or reduce gang-related activity and violence. Interviews were conducted with six high school principals, six assistant principals, fifteen staff members and eleven students. All of the students were gang members. The results of the study showed that there are gang members in all schools, but that their gang activity at school is curtailed by some specific strategies.
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Bücher zum Thema "Centrum prevence"

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Breton, Michel Le. The art of making everybody happy: How to prevent a secession. [Washington, D.C.]: International Monetary Fund, Middle Eastern Department, 2001.

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Landazabal, Maite Garaigordobil. El juego cooperativo para prevenir la violencia en los centros escolares: Evaluación de programas de intervención para la educación infantil, primaria y secundaria. [Madrid]: Ministerio de Educación y Ciencia, 2006.

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Hillers, Val. Comida segura para los niños: Cómo prevenir enfermedades transmitidas por los alimentos en centros de guardería y en guarderías que funcionan en hogares de familia. [Pullman, Wash.]: Cooperative Extension, Washington State University, 2004.

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Moskopp, Rainer. Relationship between ecology and security shown by the example of the Central Asian region and policy-oriented global approaches to prevent ecologically induced conflicts. Monterey, Calif: Naval Postgraduate School, 1997.

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Assembly, Canada Legislature Legislative. Bill: An act to amend the Act 22 Vic., cap. 85, and to prevent usury by fixing the rate of interest at six per centum per annum. Quebec: Thompson, Hunter, 2003.

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United States. Congress. Senate. Select Committee on Intelligence. S. 1448, the Intelligence to Prevent Terrorism Act of 2001 and other legislative proposals in the wake of the September 11, 2001 attacks: Hearing before the Select Committee on Intelligence of the United States Senate, One Hundred Seventh Congress, first session on S. 1448 ... September 24, 2001. Washington: U.S. G.P.O., 2002.

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Mitrokhin, L. V. Failure of three missions: British diplomacy and intelligence in the efforts to overthrow Soviet government in Central Asia and Transcaucasia and prevent contacts between the Soviet state and the national liberation movements in Afghanistan, Iran and India, 1917-1921, drawing on materials in the National Archives of India in Delhi. Moscow: Progress Publishers, 1987.

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Pincus, Steven. To Prevent a Universal Monarchy: English Political Culture and Images of Power in Seventeenth-Century Europe. Yale University Press, 2008.

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Centers for Disease Control (U.S.), Hrsg. Lo que los centros para el tratamiento contra la adicción pueden hacer para prevenir la tuberculosis. [Atlanta, Ga.?]: U.S. Dept. of Health & Human Services, Public Health Service, Centers for Disease Control, 1991.

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Centers for Disease Control (U.S.), Hrsg. Lo que los centros para el tratamiento contra la adicción pueden hacer para prevenir la tuberculosis. [Atlanta, Ga.?]: U.S. Dept. of Health & Human Services, Public Health Service, Centers for Disease Control, 1991.

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Buchteile zum Thema "Centrum prevence"

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Bailey, Victor. „George Bishop, Observations, Remarks, and Means, to Prevent Smuggling, 1783, Excerpts“. In Nineteenth-Century Crime and Punishment, 163–68. London: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429504037-27.

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Weinstein, Rhona S., Charles R. Soulé, Florence Collins, Joan Cone, Michelle Mehlhorn und Karen Simontacchi. „Expectations and High School Change: Teacher-Researcher Collaboration to Prevent School Failure“. In A Quarter Century of Community Psychology, 311–41. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-8646-7_16.

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Lüdemann, Wolf Olaf. „Vestibular Schwannoma Surgery: Use of Fat Implant to Prevent Cerebrospinal Fluid Fistula“. In Tumors of the Central Nervous System, Volume 7, 305–11. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-2894-3_33.

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Bondarev, A. G. „Soil Tillage Systems Applied in Russia to Prevent Soil Erosion and Degradation“. In Soil Quality, Sustainable Agriculture and Environmental Security in Central and Eastern Europe, 253–57. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-4181-9_19.

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Cohan, Frederick M. „Genomes reveal the cohesiveness of bacterial species taxa and provide a path towards describing all of bacterial diversity.“ In Trends in the systematics of bacteria and fungi, 282–300. Wallingford: CABI, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781789244984.0282.

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Abstract This book chapter argues that bacterial systematists of the mid-20th century fortuitously created a species-level systematics that actually fits an important universal theory of speciation by discussing taxonomy would allow us to infer the important characteristics of any unknown organism once we classify it to species. It turns out, unexpectedly, that bacterial species taxa share a species-like property with the species taxa of zoology and botany. While recombination within species taxa of all these groups fails to prevent diversification within species, recombination nevertheless appears to act universally as a force of cohesion within species taxa. That is, recurrent recombination within species limits neutral sequence divergence within species taxa of plants, animals, and bacteria; recombination also allows a sharing of generally adaptive genes across a species range. The 95% ANI criterion that demarcates the traditionally defined species taxa of bacteria fortuitously also yields groups of bacteria that are subject to the species-like property of cohesion, where recombination prevents neutral sequence divergence among ecotypes within a species. Use of the ANI criterion, then, not only provides an easily used algorithm for demarcating bacterial species; it also places bacterial demarcation on the same theory-based foundation as the species taxonomy of animals and plants.
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Guasti, Petra. „Same Same, but Different: Domestic Conditions of Illiberal Backlash Against Universal Rights in the Czech Republic and Slovakia“. In Palgrave Studies in European Union Politics, 179–206. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-54674-8_8.

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Abstract In recent years, mobilisation along the cultural dimension intensified in East-Central Europe. Conservative groups, the Catholic Church and the radical right, as well as radicalised mainstream politicians, are increasingly adopting the populist socially conservative rhetoric, blocking pro-universal rights legislation and running electoral campaigns on the rollback of universal rights. These dynamics are an integral part of the illiberal backlash which centres around the notion of sovereignty. It rejects demands for universal rights as foreign-forced on the country by the EU or CoE. Using historical institutionalism to compare domestic processes around minority rights in the Czech Republic and Slovakia, this chapter shows that the mechanics of the EU member states’ backlash against minority accommodation can be mainly attributed to the domestic actors. As a result of different domestic configurations, some European norms take root, while in other cases, domestic actors seek to prevent accommodation and rollback rights.
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Bindseil, Ulrich, und Alessio Fotia. „The Central Bank as Lender of Last Resort“. In Introduction to Central Banking, 79–100. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-70884-9_6.

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AbstractIn this chapter we review the function of the central bank as lender of last resort (LOLR), starting from the understanding of financial crises developed in the previous chapter. We recall long-established LOLR principles: proactive lending, inertia of the central bank risk control framework, and risk endogeneity. Because of its systemic role, a central bank should not tighten its collateral framework in a crisis, as restrictive policies are likely to not only increase the overall damage done by a crisis to society, but to even increase central bank losses. We explain in more detail the main reasons why a central bank should act as LOLR: prevent negative externalities from fire sales; its unique status as institution with unlimited liquidity; its status as a risk-free counterparty making others accept to deliver collateral to it even at high haircuts; and its mandate to preserve price stability. We distinguish three different forms of LOLR: elements built into the regular operational framework; readiness to relax parameters in a crisis; and provision of emergency liquidity assistance to individual firms. We then discuss what could be the optimal propensity of a central bank to engage in LOLR activities and outline possible trade-offs. Last but not least, we develop a bank-run model which highlights the role of asset liquidity and central bank eligible collateral. We calculate through a model variant with binary asset liquidity and uniform central bank collateral haircut, but then also introduce a model variant with continuous asset liquidity and haircuts.
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Castellin, Luca G., und Felix Rösch. „Weimar in America: Central European Émigrés, Classical Realism, or How to Prevent History from Repeating Itself“. In Realism, 45–62. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-58455-9_4.

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Malsch, Ineke, und Maria Espona. „Responsible Governance of Biosecurity in Armenia“. In NATO Science for Peace and Security Series C: Environmental Security, 67–80. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-024-2086-9_5.

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AbstractThis chapter analyses a case study of responsible governance of dual use life sciences and biosecurity in Armenia. It is based on materials presented during a Responsible Research and Innovation Course in Armenia, held on 17–19 May 2019. The course was organised as part of the ISTC Targeted Initiative (TI) on CBRN Export Control and Dual Use in Central Asia. The focus of the case study is on ethical aspects and how collective responsibility for biosecurity can be organised, in order to prevent innovation from undermining international law prohibiting hostile uses of life sciences.
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Beverley, Claire, und Manju Thakur. „Plantwise: A Knowledge and Intelligence Tool for Food Security through Crop Protection“. In Plant Diseases and Food Security in the 21st Century, 231–48. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-57899-2_11.

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AbstractFood security continues to be significantly impacted by a growing world population, changing climate, increasing food prices and environmental burden. One of the key challenges in reducing crop losses due to pests and diseases is timely delivery of appropriate, actionable extension advice to farmers. Information and communication technology (ICT) has the potential to improve services that connect smallholder farmers to new resources and information, helping to build their knowledge and ultimately improve their livelihoods. Such ICT-driven services have seen rapid growth over the past few years, and CABI has been harnessing this technology in several programmes. This chapter provides insight into digital interventions of the global, CABI-led programme, Plantwise, which aims to assist stakeholders in developing countries to improve their plant health systems by strengthening linkages among all actors involved, so that they can prevent and manage pest outbreaks more effectively. An overview of digital interventions piloted and tested under the umbrella of the Plantwise programme is illustrated with selected case studies. Interventions include pest diagnosis and management advice delivered via a website, plant health data collection, using a customized mobile application, and educational simulation games for ongoing support.
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Konferenzberichte zum Thema "Centrum prevence"

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Timoshok, E. N. „Peculiarities of forming and functioning of the high-mountain forests of the Severo-Chuiskiy range (Central Altai)“. In Problems of studying the vegetation cover of Siberia. TSU Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.17223/978-5-94621-927-3-2020-38.

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Larch forests are most common in the modern high-mountain forests of the Altai. Some relic old-growth Siberian stone pine forests are ingrained to them. Our investigations are fetched out the modern Siberian stone pine forests is the final stage of post-fire succession but the reaching of the stage was possible only in periods with high precipitation levels. The cause which prevents forming of such forests in the modern period in a long time required for the succession as post-fire succession is developing by the inhibition model: successional predecessor species (larch) prevent colonization of successor species (Siberian stone pine) until the disturbance will damage the predecessor population. As a result reaching of the stone pine tree stage may require several hundred years. The fires are usually prevent reaching of this stage.
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Li, Jingsheng, Theodore T. Allen und Kimiebi Akah. „Could simulation optimization have prevented 2012 central Florida election lines?“ In 2013 Winter Simulation Conference - (WSC 2013). IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/wsc.2013.6721586.

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PEREIRA, RAFAELLA MATTIOLI, und DANIELLA MATTIOLI PEREIRA. „INFECÇÃO HOSPITALAR EM UNIDADE DE TERAPIA INTENSIVA“. In Brazilian Congress. brazco, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.51162/brc.health2020-00019.

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O presente estudo tem como objetivo reunir informacoes a respeito do acometimento de infeccao hospitalar com enfase em Unidade de Terapia Intensiva. Materiais e metodos: Revisao de artigos. Resultado e conclusao: A ocorrencia de Infeccao hospitalar em Unidade de Terapia Intensiva (UTI), realizado se reportou aos procedimentos invasivos como a intubacao orotraqueal, ventilacao mecanica, puncao venosa central e sondagem vesical e a incidencia e resistencia bacteriana a antimicrobianos. Ressalta-se tambem a importancia da utilizacao do protocolo de higienizacao realizado pelos profissionais de saude nos centros cirurgicos como forma de prevencao a infeccao hospitalar. ,
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Gazioğlu, Şaziye, und Fatoş Otcuoğlu. „The Central Asian Countries and the Energy Sector: Economics, Politics and Legal Aspects“. In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c03.00434.

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This paper is written with aim of investigating the importance of the natural resources within the Central Asian energy sector. The geopolitics position of the Central Asian Countries place them in the centre of conflicting powers; that is to say, on the one hand they are providing energy to Europe and USA, and on the other hand they are next to China, which has the highest and growing demand for energy consumption. In political arena, China accordingly seeks to prevent the independence of East Turkistan, which has historical links to Turkistan (West) in Russia. In this regard, we examine the energy policies and trade between states, and we particularly focus on the gas and oil pipelines from said countries to Europe. We also examine the demand from Caucasian and the Central Asian Countries by European, and Pacific Countries and, as well as, the USA. Correspondingly, we discuss the political conflicts upon the energy investments, and mainly concentrate on the investments in Central Asian and Commonwealth of Independent States (“CIS”), and the political risks and legal disputes relating to foreign energy investment and stability implications in this regard.
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Myers, A., D. Tickem und J. Evans. „People Centred Intelligent Predict and Prevent (PCIPP) A novel approach to Remote Condition Monitoring“. In 7th IET Conference on Railway Condition Monitoring 2016 (RCM 2016). Institution of Engineering and Technology, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/cp.2016.1196.

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„Psychological Readiness of Nuclear Power Plant Staff in Helping Prevent Wrong Actions of Staff“. In Congress on mental health meeting the needs of the XXI century. Gorodets, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.22343/mental-health-congress-compendium107-110.

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Gabbasova, Irina Maratovna. „HYPODYNAMIA LIKE A SCOURGE OF THE 21TH CENTURY“. In Russian science: actual researches and developments. Samara State University of Economics, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.46554/russian.science-2020.03-1-486/490.

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This article analyzes the problem of increasing the number of people diagnosed with hypodynamia. The study provides possible solutions to the problem at various levels. Particular attention is paid to the human ability to prevent the development of this disease.
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Travers, Alice, und Graeme Donald. „80 What prevents advance care planning in haematology?“ In The APM’s Annual Supportive and Palliative Care Conference, In association with the Palliative Care Congress, “Towards evidence based compassionate care”, Bournemouth International Centre, 15–16 March 2018. British Medical Journal Publishing Group, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjspcare-2018-aspabstracts.107.

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Cooray, Nipuna, Si Sun, Susan Adams, Jane Elkington, Catherine Ho, Lisa Keay, Natasha Nassar und Julie Brown. „5B.001 Developing behavioural theory grounded and user-centred mobile app to prevent infant falls“. In Virtual Pre-Conference Global Injury Prevention Showcase 2021 – Abstract Book. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/injuryprev-2021-safety.124.

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Schlesinger, Dave. „Case Studies of PTC-Preventable Accidents“. In 2016 Joint Rail Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/jrc2016-5838.

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A 1969 collision of two Penn Central train resulted in four fatalities and forty-five injuries. This accident could have been prevented, had some type of train control system been in place. After this accident, the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) asked the Federal Railroad Administration (FRA) to study the feasibility of requiring railroads to install some type of automatic train control system that would prevent human-factor caused accidents. Over the next almost four decades, a number of additional accidents occurred, culminating in the January, 2005 Graniteville Norfolk-Southern accident and the September, 2008 Metrolink Chatsworth accident. A little more than one month after the Metrolink accident, Congress passed the Rail Safety Improvement Act, which requires Positive Train Control (PTC). To better explain the positive train control requirements, this paper traces each to a detailed case study. Four different accidents are studied, each being an example of one of the four, core positive train control requirements. Included in the case study is a discussion about how positive train control would have prevented the accident, had it been present. This provides positive train control implementers and other railroad professionals with a better understanding of the factors that have caused or contributed to the cause of the positive train control preventable accidents studied.
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Berichte der Organisationen zum Thema "Centrum prevence"

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Villa-Mar, Karelia, Andrés Restrepo und Bárbara Cedillo. Una visión de la gestión penitenciaria en América Latina: A nueve meses del inicio de la pandemia del COVID-19. Inter-American Development Bank, April 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003192.

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Este informe documenta las observaciones y conclusiones que surgieron del diálogo técnico, “Gestión penitenciaria en América Latina en tiempos de crisis sanitaria de COVID-19”. En noviembre de 2020, nueve meses después del brote pandémico, participaron en este diálogo las autoridades responsables para el manejo de esta emergencia en los sistemas penitenciarios en varios países de la región. Ellos identificaron cuáles eran los principales desafíos, experiencias y lecciones aprendidas para mejorar la gestión penitenciaria a futuro en los países de la región de cara a la nueva realidad, tomando en consideración los problemas estructurales que tienen los sistemas penitenciarios en la región y colocando en el centro los derechos de las personas privadas de libertad. Informaron que la pandemia del COVID-19 visibilizó y agravó los grandes desafíos que enfrentan las prisiones de América Latina y el Caribe, pero también permitió identificar lecciones aprendidas para acelerar mejoras en la gestión penitenciaria para enfrentar esta y futuras crisis sanitarias, como por ejemplo: la mejor gestión del personal penitenciario para prevenir y mitigar contagios, la consolidación de protocolos de bioseguridad, estrategias de comunicación dentro y fuera de los centros penitenciarios, incrementos en el uso de herramientas tecnológicas para mejorar el acceso a la justicia, medidas alternativas a la prisión, entre otras.
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Bhatt, Mihir R., Shilpi Srivastava, Megan Schmidt-Sane und Lyla Mehta. Key Considerations: India's Deadly Second COVID-19 Wave: Addressing Impacts and Building Preparedness Against Future Waves. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), Juni 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/sshap.2021.031.

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Since February 2021, countless lives have been lost in India, which has compounded the social and economic devastation caused by the second wave of COVID-19. The sharp surge in cases across the country overwhelmed the health infrastructure, with people left scrambling for hospital beds, critical drugs, and oxygen. As of May 2021, infections began to come down in urban areas. However, the effects of the second wave continued to be felt in rural areas. This is the worst humanitarian and public health crisis the country has witnessed since independence; while the continued spread of COVID-19 variants will have regional and global implications. With a slow vaccine rollout and overwhelmed health infrastructure, there is a critical need to examine India's response and recommend measures to further arrest the current spread of infection and to prevent and prepare against future waves. This brief is a rapid social science review and analysis of the second wave of COVID-19 in India. It draws on emerging reports, literature, and regional social science expertise to examine reasons for the second wave, explain its impact, and highlight the systemic issues that hindered the response. This brief puts forth vital considerations for local and national government, civil society, and humanitarian actors at global and national levels, with implications for future waves of COVID-19 in low- and middle-income countries. This review is part of the Social Science in Humanitarian Action Platform (SSHAP) series on the COVID-19 response in India. It was developed for SSHAP by Mihir R. Bhatt (AIDMI), Shilpi Srivastava (IDS), Megan Schmidt-Sane (IDS), and Lyla Mehta (IDS) with input and reviews from Deepak Sanan (Former Civil Servant; Senior Visiting Fellow, Centre for Policy Research), Subir Sinha (SOAS), Murad Banaji (Middlesex University London), Delhi Rose Angom (Oxfam India), Olivia Tulloch (Anthrologica) and Santiago Ripoll (IDS). It is the responsibility of SSHAP.
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CAREC Road Safety Engineering Manual 4: Pedestrian Safety. Asian Development Bank, März 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.22617/tim210073-2.

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This manual is a practical point of reference for the provision of safer pedestrian facilities in Central Asia Regional Economic Cooperation (CAREC) countries. It focuses on the physical road infrastructure that can help pedestrians safely cross, and walk along, roads. It also outlines proven facilities that have been shown to assist pedestrians including those in the high-risk groups. Aimed at engineers, project managers, planners, traffic police, and other decision-makers, the manual shows how wise investment in pedestrian facilities can save lives, prevent injuries, and return major economic benefits to CAREC countries.
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