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Auswahl der wissenschaftlichen Literatur zum Thema „Cellules tumorales pulmonaires“
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Zeitschriftenartikel zum Thema "Cellules tumorales pulmonaires"
Gaud, G., S. Iochmann, A. Saulnier, Y. Gruel und P. Reverdiau. „043 Effet de l’inhibition du TFPI-2 par ARN interférence sur le pouvoir invasif de cellules tumorales pulmonaires“. Revue des Maladies Respiratoires 23, Nr. 5 (November 2006): 533. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0761-8425(06)71871-x.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIlie, M., E. Long, C. Butori, V. Hofman, C. Coelle, V. Mauro, K. Zahaf et al. „Le réarrangement du gène EML4-ALK : analyse comparative sur les cellules tumorales circulantes et le tissu tumoral à partir de 87 cas d’adénocarcinomes pulmonaires“. Annales de Pathologie 32, Nr. 5 (November 2012): S126. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.annpat.2012.09.139.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleGaud, G., S. Iochmann, A. Saulnier, M. Ainciburu, L. Bousarghin, Y. Gruel und P. Reverdiau. „048 Effet de l’inhibition du TFPI-2 par micro ARN sur le potentiel invasif des cellules tumorales pulmonaires NCI-H460“. Revue des Maladies Respiratoires 24, Nr. 9 (November 2007): 1213. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0761-8425(07)74339-5.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleGounant, V., M. Wislez, N. Rabbe und J. Cadranel. „10 Résistance à l’anoïkis des cellules tumorales (CT) au cours des adénocarcinomes (ADC) pulmonaires : méthode d’étude de la progression aérogène in vitro“. Revue des Maladies Respiratoires 21 (Januar 2004): 11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0761-8425(04)71636-8.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSchmidberger, H., O. Pradier, M. Rave-Fränk, S. Schweinfurth, E. Rehring und CF Hess. „Effets de l'association Interferon β et radiation sur plusieurs lignées tumorales humaines et une lignée de cellules normales (fibroblastes embryonnaires pulmonaires). Indication en clinique?“ Cancer/Radiothérapie 1, Nr. 5 (November 1997): 501–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1278-3218(97)89601-1.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDubois, Manon, Camille Ardin, Fanny André, Arnaud Scherpereel und Laurent Mortier. „L’immunothérapie, une révolution en oncologie“. médecine/sciences 35, Nr. 12 (Dezember 2019): 937–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/medsci/2019225.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleKuhnert, C., E. Zeca, J. Fischer, M. Canuet, E. Noël, M. Rondeau-Lutz und J. C. Weber. „Hypertension artérielle pulmonaire par embolisation de cellules tumorales“. La Revue de Médecine Interne 31, Nr. 10 (Oktober 2010): e6-e8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.revmed.2009.11.014.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleFischer, J., E. C. Zeca, C. Kuhnert, M. Canuet, E. Noel, M. Rondeau-Lutz und J. C. Weber. „Hypertension artérielle pulmonaire par embolisation de cellules tumorales. À propos d’un cas“. La Revue de Médecine Interne 29 (Dezember 2008): S401. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.revmed.2008.10.303.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleHeuberger, Schneider und Bodis. „Stellenwert der Radiotherapie beim Nicht-kleinzelligen Bronchuskarzinom“. Praxis 91, Nr. 33 (01.08.2002): 1307–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1024/0369-8394.91.33.1307.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleScherpereel, A. „Intérêt de l’étude des cellules tumorales circulantes chez les patients présentant un cancer pulmonaire“. Revue des Maladies Respiratoires 22, Nr. 5 (November 2005): 88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0761-8425(05)85669-4.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDissertationen zum Thema "Cellules tumorales pulmonaires"
Mével, Marie. „Rôle de la kinase LKB1 dans les adénocarcinomes pulmonaires : régulations métaboliques et activité nucléaire, des mécanismes communs avec ses fonctions développementales“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Grenoble Alpes, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023GRALV103.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLung adenocarcinomas (LUAD) are a subset of non-small-cell lung cancers, comprising approximately 85% of diagnosed lung cancer cases. The 5-year survival rate varies depending on the tumor stage, with approximately 68% survival for early-stage cases and nearly 0% survival for the most advanced stages. These cancers exhibit a range of mutational characteristics that may account for the varying degrees of severity. Liver Kinase B, abbreviated as LKB1, is found to be mutated in 8 to 21% of LUAD cases. While it is not the initiating factor in lung tumorigenesis, the loss of this protein significantly worsens the prognosis for affected patients.LKB1 is a serine-threonine kinase encoded by the STK11 gene, and it plays a pivotal role in the development and maintenance of various organs. Our team has uncovered essential metabolic regulations governed by LKB1 in distinct lineages of a specific embryonic stem cell population known as neural crest cells (NCCs). During my PhD, I contributed to investigating the significance of LKB1 in the establishment of the enteric nervous system—a complex network of ganglia responsible for regulating digestive motility and entirely derived from NCCs. Our research demonstrated the critical role of LKB1 in the differentiation of enteric neurons and the maintenance of enteric glial cells by limiting oxidative stress and modulating the activity of the p53 transcription factor.In this context, my doctoral research also delved into whether the metabolic regulations governed by LKB1 during NCC formation could also contribute to LKB1's tumor-suppressive activity. By conducting in silico analysis of transcriptomic data from LUAD patients with LKB1 mutations (in conjunction with oncogenic KRAS mutations), I have demonstrated that the loss of LKB1 function is linked to significant alterations in amino acid metabolism. Specifically, the expression of numerous enzymes involved in alanine metabolism is increased in the absence of LKB1 in lung adenocarcinomas. This increase aligns with data obtained from lung tumor cell cultures, which indicate higher levels of alanine in the absence of LKB1. Furthermore, LKB1 mutations are associated with dysregulation of metabolites and enzymes related to redox homeostasis, global epigenetic changes, as well as the stabilization of p53 and alterations in the expression of its target genes.Hence, my findings underscore the shared regulatory mechanisms between LKB1's developmental role in NCCs and its tumor-suppressive function in lung adenocarcinomas. These analyses, conducted in LUAD patients, further underscore the potential significance of LKB1 signaling in human developmental syndromes, even though mutations in this pathway are not currently associated with neurocristopathies—pathologies stemming from NCC malformations. Additionally, the identification of other dysregulations in LUADs, such as the regulation of oxidative stress via the NRF2-KEAP1 pathway and the deregulation of the transcription factor and chromatin regulator BRG1, reciprocally inspire a deeper understanding of LKB1's developmental functions. Collectively, these findings pave the way for exploring novel therapeutic strategies for conditions linked to diminished LKB1 signaling
Grigoriu, Bogdan. „ROLE D'ENDOCAN DANS LA CROISSANCE TUMORALE ET EFFETS DES ANTICORPS ANTI-ENDOCAN SUR LE DEVELOPPEMENT TUMORAL“. Phd thesis, Université du Droit et de la Santé - Lille II, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00407521.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleEndocan, une molécule de cet environnement tumoral, est un protéoglycane secrété spécifiquement par la cellule endothéliale et dont l'expression, à l'état normal, est limitée principalement à l'endothélium pulmonaire et rénal. Endocan, par son glycane, interagit avec les facteurs de croissance et stimule la prolifération des cellules épithéliales. Endocan pourrait également intervenir dans la régulation de la migration leucocytaire trans-endothéliale en modulant l'interaction des intégrines (comme par ex le LFA-1) avec leur ligand. Endocan est surexprimé dans un nombre important de localisations tumorales comme le poumon, le sein, le colon et le rein. Dans le cancer du poumon et du sein, endocan fait partie d'un cluster de gènes de mauvais pronostic, sa surexpression étant liée à une mortalité plus précoce ou à des métastases plus fréquentes.
Nous avons montré qu'endocan a un effet de promotion de la croissance tumorale et que cette fonction est dépendante de l'interaction de son glycane avec les facteurs de croissance du microenvironnement tumoral.
Dans les modèles expérimentaux de cancer chez la souris SCID, nous avons démontré que le blocage d'endocan par l'intermédiaire d'anticorps monoclonaux freine la croissance tumorale, est que ce freinage est associé à un recrutement de leucocytes intra-tumoraux.
Dans les cancers broncho-pulmonaires humains nous avons démontré qu'endocan est surexprimé de manière importante et que cette expression est corrélée, avec celle du VEGF. Les taux circulants d'endocan sont également corrélés avec le pronostic des malades, avec une survie plus courte pour les patients ayant des taux élevés d'endocan. De manière intéressante les taux d'endocan étaient corrélés avec la présence de métastases à distance et au niveau ganglionnaire mais pas avec la taille tumorale. Endocan pourrait représenter un marqueur pronostique les cancers bronchopulmonaires et être le reflet de la stimulation angiogénique tumorale.
Nous nous sommes également intéressés à une autre pathologie néoplasique pulmonaire qu'est le mésothéliome pleural et les métastases pleurales des carcinomes. Nous avons pu montrer que les taux sériques d'endocan sont aussi liés au pronostic dans les adénocarcinomes métastasés à la plèvre mais pas dans le mésothéliome pleural. Nous avons pu montrer que les peptides solubles dérivés de la mesotheline (SMRP) sont un bon marqueur diagnostique du mésothéliome pleural épithélioïde. L'ostéopontine (une molécule pléiotrope impliquée, entre autres, dans l'adhésion et la survie cellulaire), et qui a été proposée comme marqueur pour le diagnostic précoce du mésothéliome pleural malin n'a que peu d'utilité dans le diagnostic des pleurésies chez les patients exposés à l'amiante. Par contre les deux marqueurs sont des facteurs indépendants de pronostic pour les mésothéliomes pleuraux.
Begueret, Hugues. „Mise au point et application d'un test de détection de cellules exprimant des marqueurs neuroendocrines dans le sang de 36 patients atteints de carcinomes neuroendocrines pulmonaires“. Bordeaux 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999BOR23059.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLe, Pimpec-Barthes Françoise. „Evaluation des voies de dissémination non hématogènes des cancers pulmonaires non à petites cellules“. Paris 6, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA066039.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLymphatic spread of lung cancer, an independent prognosis factor, remains a difficult assessment due to the complexity of dissemination paths and the wide gap between morphological radiology, only feasible clinically, and fundamental studies in molecular biology which allows detection of small quantities of tumor cells with uncertain impact on tumoral course. Indeed, the progressive nature of early-stage metastasis in pre-maturely recurring metastasis leads one to suspect the possible existence of occult metastasis undetected by conventional histological analysis, and atypical or unkown tumoral dissemination. In this study, we analyze several aspects concerning tumoral dissemination: firstly, through propagation paths via lymphatic drainage from intra-thoracic organs and their variants; secondly, through simple cytological study or through molecular biology, allowing detection of tumoral progression. These results coupled with the knowledge of tumoral dissemination paths impact multi-disciplinary therapeutic strategy, not only from a surgical procedure point of view, but also from among the choice of adjuvant treatments
Tacelli, Nunzia. „Perfusion tumorale en TDM thoracique dynamique : application à l’évaluation de la néoangiogénèse des cancers broncho-pulmonaires non à petites cellules“. Thesis, Lille 2, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LIL2S017.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleRecent advances in molecular biology have dramatically accelerated our understanding of tumoral lesions and triggered development of novel targeted therapies. Among them, antiangiogenic drugs represent a promising strategy for non-small cell lung carcinomas (NSCLC). These agents are more cytostatic rather than cytotoxic, explaining the limitations of tumor response assessment based on morphological criteria, such as the RECIST criteria (Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors). The purpose of this thesis was to investigate tumoral perfusion using dynamic contrast-enhanced (DCE) CT, a novel technology enabling whole-tumor analysis with 64 slices per rotation. Our first study validated the pathological substratum of quantitative CT information on tumoral blood volume (BV) and capillary permeability (CP) in 15 NSCLC treated by surgery. Confident interpretation of CT data sets then allowed us to investigate changes in tumoral neovascularisation of NSCLC under chemotherapy. DEC-CT showed significant reduction in BV and CP of tumors treated by standard chemotherapy combined with antiangiogenic drugs (bevacizumab) (Group 1; n=17), not observed in tumors treated by standard chemotherapy alone (Group 2; n=23). In Group 1, the reduction in BV after one cycle of chemotherapy was significantly higher in responders than in non-responders (p=0.0128), response to treatment being only defined after 3 cycles of chemotherapy. DCE-CT can depict early changes in lung cancer vascularity, before tumour shrinkage, that may help predict response to antiangiogenic drugs
Cadena, Castaneda Diana. „Etude du niveau d'expression du FcRn sur la réponse anti-tumorale : impact sur les cellules Natural Killer (NK)“. Thesis, Tours, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018TOUR3312/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleFcRn or neonatal receptor for the Fc portion of IgG is a "key" receptor since it extends the half-life of IgGs and albumin and ensures their biodistribution. Recently, its role has been extended to the humoral and anti-tumor immune. Moreover, some studies indicate that the expression level of FcRn in the different tissues may modulate its functions. In this context, we showed that the expression of FcRn was decreased in lung cancer tissue compared to healthy tissue, in patients with NSLC. This decreased expression is correlated with the prognosis of the patients. In order to understand the impact of the reduced FcRn expression on tumorigenesis, we implemented a murine model of lung metastases, implanting B16F10 cells in FcRn deficient mice. The absence of FcRn influences the anti-tumor response, by altering the number of dendritic cells and TCD8+ cells. We showed for the first time that the lack of FcRn altered the development / maturation and the functional activity of NK cells, thus weakening even more anti-tumor immunosurveillance. These new results on NK highlight a new role of FcRn in the biology of NK cells. The mechanisms underlying this effect need to be elucidated
Renaud, Stéphane. „Impact de l’hypoxie sur la progression tumorale des cancers bronchiques non à petites cellules (CBNPC)“. Thesis, Strasbourg, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016STRAJ117.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleTumoral hypoxia, and his target HIF-1α, are linked to the epithelial to mesenchymal transition (EMT) in various solid tumors. EMT has been linked to chemotherapy resistance and metastases in many cancers. In this work, we have shown that tumoral hypoxia may help to define a worst prognosis in case of hypoxia after non-small cell lung cancer surgery (NSCLC). We have also shown that on NSCLC cell lines harboring activating EGFR mutations, hypoxia trough expression of HIF-1α, was able to induce EMT, with activation of different transcription factors according to cell mutational status: induction of SNAIL-1/SNAIL-2 in H1650 cell line harboring exon 19 deletion, induction of SNAIL-1/ZEB-1 in H1975 cell line harboring both exon 21 L858R and exon 20 T790M mutations. Considering all these data, it appears that HIF-1α may be considered a a new therapeutic target
Medjber, Kahina. „Etude de l’implication des récepteurs nicotiniques à l’acétylcholine dans le développement des cancers pulmonaires non à petites cellules“. Thesis, Reims, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012REIMM201/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleTumor progression is characterized by two key processes, cell proliferation and invasion. Nicotinic receptors, activated by nicotine and its derived nitrosamines (NNK and NNN) modulate intracellular calcium concentrations and activate in vitro proliferation, apoptosis, migration and invasion of tumor cell lines. In this study, we show, by using primary cell cultures from lung cancer tumors, adenocarcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma, that nAChR α7 differently regulates cell proliferation according to the state of tumor differentiation. The α7 nAChRs acts as a repressor of cell proliferation in differentiated lung cancer tissues and in the normal respiratory epithelium, while it stimulates cell proliferation in response to nicotine, in poorly differentiated tumors. Conversely, the α3α5β2 nAChR is only partially involved in the regulation of cell proliferation in lung cancers and in the normal respiratory epithelium. The α7 and α3α5β2 nAChRs are both involved in the in vitro invasion process of adenocarcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma. Non-synonymous polymorphism rs16969968 in the CHRNA5 gene induces a mutation in a highly conserved amino acid (D398N). Many genome-wide association studies have demonstrated the relationship between this polymorphism and the incidence of lung cancer. In this study, we show that nAChRs, expressing the mutated α5 subunit (D398N), are in involved in the alteration of the proliferation and the differentiation state of respiratory epithelial cells, and also modulate tumor cell invasion, in synergy with the α7 nAChRs
Potiron, Vincent. „Etude des mécanismes moléculaires responsables de la fonction anti-tumorale de la semaphorine SEMA3F dans le cancer broncho-pulmonaire“. Poitiers, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007POIT2321.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe semaphorin SEMA3F is a secreted protein involved in axon repulsion and angiogenesis. The SEMA3F gene is located in a region of loss of heterozygosity in human lung tumors, suggesting a role as a tumor suppressor gene. We have developped an animal model of lung tumorigenesis in the rat by injecting SEMA3F-transfected tumor cells. This model allowed us to demonstrate that SEMA3F has an anti-tumorigenic effect in vivo. In addition, we have identified several molecular mechanisms that could explain SEMA3F anti-tumorigenic effect. Our results, based on the H157 human lung cancer cell line, show that SEMA3F inhibits activation of alphav beta3 integrin, activation of ILK-ERK1/2, AKT and STAT3. Moreover, SEMA3F inhibits HIF-1 alpha and VEGF expression, potentially explaining the anti-angiogenic effects that we have observed in a mouse tumor model as well as in the chick CAM angiogenesis model in ovo. Ou results demonstrate that SEMA3F is an inhibitor of tumorigenesis, probably through the inhibition of signaling pathways that contribute to tumor angiogenesis
MONTEIL, ROGER. „Utilisation des determinations enzymatiques de l'enolase neurone-specifique comme element du diagnostic differentiel des cancers broncho-pulmonaires a petites cellules : interet du rapport nse/nne“. Clermont-Ferrand 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991CLF13069.
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