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1

Strandberg, E., M. Felleki, W. F. Fikse, J. Franzén, H. A. Mulder, L. Rönnegård, J. I. Urioste, and J. J. Windig. "Statistical tools to select for robustness and milk quality." Advances in Animal Biosciences 4, no. 3 (July 2013): 606–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s2040470013000162.

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This work was part of the EU RobustMilk project. In this work package, we have focused on two aspects of robustness, micro- and macro-environmental sensitivity and applied these to somatic cell count (SCC), one aspect of milk quality. We showed that it is possible to combine both categorical and continuous descriptions of the environment in one analysis of genotype by environment interaction. We also developed a method to estimate genetic variation in residual variance and applied it to both simulated and a large field data set of dairy cattle. We showed that it is possible to estimate genetic
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Bonifacio, Henry F., C. Alan Rotz, and Tom L. Richard. "A Process-Based Model for Cattle Manure Compost Windrows: Part 2. Model Performance and Application." Transactions of the ASABE 60, no. 3 (2017): 893–913. http://dx.doi.org/10.13031/trans.12058.

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Abstract. A model was developed and incorporated into the Integrated Farm System Model (IFSM, v.4.3) that simulates important processes occurring during windrow composting of manure. The model, documented in an accompanying article, predicts changes in windrow properties and conditions and the resulting emissions of C and N. Our objective in this article was to evaluate the performance of the compost windrow model. Model predictions were compared to published data from an independent cattle manure composting study that characterized static (no turning) and turned windrows composted over a 188-
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Gaughran, Aoibheann, Enda Mullen, Teresa MacWhite, Peter Maher, David J. Kelly, Ruth Kelly, Margaret Good, and Nicola M. Marples. "Badger territoriality maintained despite disturbance of major road construction." PLOS ONE 16, no. 9 (September 3, 2021): e0242586. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0242586.

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Road ecology has traditionally focused on the impact of in-situ and functional roads on wildlife. However, road construction also poses a major, yet understudied, threat and the implications for key aspects of animal behaviour are unknown. Badgers (Meles meles) have been implicated in the transmission of tuberculosis to cattle. There are concerns that environmental disturbances, including major road construction, can disrupt badger territoriality, promoting the spread of the disease to cattle. To address these knowledge gaps the ranging behaviour of a medium-density Irish badger population was
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Clegg, F. G., C. Wray, A. L. Duncan, and W. T. Appleyard. "Salmonellosis in two dairy herds associated with a sewage farm and water reclamation plant." Journal of Hygiene 97, no. 2 (October 1986): 237–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022172400065323.

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SummaryTwo dairy herds, situated on a sewage farm, were monitored for the presence of salmonellas following outbreaks of Salmonella dublin infection. In addition an S. dublin control scheme, which involved examination of adult animals and calf vaccination, was instigated.During the period 1975–84, 12 salmonella serotypes and 10 phage types of S. typhimurium were isolated from the cattle and their environment although their presence was seldom associated with disease. Two adult S. dublin excreters were detected but it was concluded that none of the tests employed to examine the adult animals wa
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Ceballos, B. S. O., N. E. Soares, M. R. Moraes, R. M. R. Catão, and A. Konig. "Microbiological aspects of an urban river used for unrestricted irrigation in the semi-arid region of north-east Brazil." Water Science and Technology 47, no. 3 (February 1, 2003): 51–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2003.0159.

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This study compared the behaviour of pathogenic bacteria (Salmonella and Listeria), faecal indicators (faecal coliforms FC and faecal streptococci FS), somatic coliphages and F-specific bacteriophages in an urban river contaminated with domestic sewage and surface run-off from agricultural and cattle grazing lands. The influence of physical and chemical parameters was also investigated as well as Salmonella and Listeria serotype diversity and drug resistance patterns. Faecal contamination was high (FC = 5 × 106 - 4 × 103 CFU/100 mL; FS = 4 × 105 - 2 × 102 CFU/100 mL) but decreased along the ri
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Melo Nunes Astolfi, Angelica Christina, Lucas Junior Da Silva Mota, Montcharles Da Silva Pontes, Leyzinara Zenteno Clemente, Etenaldo Felipe Santiago, Laércio Alves De Carvalho, and Ivo De Sá Motta. "MORPHOLOGICAL ANALYSIS AND ACCUMULATION OF NUTRIENTS IN Peltophorum dubium (Spreng.) Taub. SEEDLINGS PRODUCED IN ORGANIC SUBSTRATES WITH DIFFERENT PROPORTIONS." JOURNAL OF NEOTROPICAL AGRICULTURE 7, no. 3 (September 9, 2020): 29–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.32404/rean.v7i3.4093.

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Environmental conservation and regeneration actions must consider plant species that add value by restoring structural and functional aspects of the ecosystem. The forest species, Peltophorum dubium, has several characteristics that make its use viable in projects of restoration of degraded areas, making it necessary to study the species' responses to different cultivation environments. Thus, 500 seeds were selected and sown in vermicompost substrates prepared with different proportions of cattle rumen content (CR) and sugarcane bagasse (SB) (V1 - 60% CR x 40% SB / V2 - 50% CR x 50 % SB / V3 -
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Bhat, Somanath, Xi Luo, Zhiqiang Xu, Lixia Liu, and Ren Zhang. "Bacillus sp. CDB3 isolated from cattle dip-sites possesses two ars gene clusters." Journal of Environmental Sciences 23, no. 1 (January 2011): 95–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1001-0742(10)60378-6.

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8

Hegyi, Andreea, M. Păstrav, and M. Rus. "Environmental And Economic Aspects Of Anticorrosion Protection By Hot-Dip Galvanized Method Rebars In Concrete." Journal of Applied Engineering Sciences 5, no. 1 (May 1, 2015): 23–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jaes-2015-0003.

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Abstract The implementation of the sustainable development concept is nowadays a key issue in almost all human activities. For the constructions domain an European strategy has already been elaborated. Among its goals are also the use of long lasting materials and the reduction of repair costs. This paper presents an interdisciplinary study concerning the efficiency of the use of hot-dip galvanized rebar for concrete structures. Experimental results about corrosion kinetics of coated and usual steel reinforcement embedded in concrete, subjected to chlorine ions attack, are analyzed. Electroche
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McLaren, R. G., R. Naidu, J. Smith, and K. G. Tiller. "Fractionation and Distribution of Arsenic in Soils Contaminated by Cattle Dip." Journal of Environmental Quality 27, no. 2 (March 1998): 348–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.2134/jeq1998.00472425002700020015x.

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10

Zairiful, A. A. Candra, and N. Irwani. "Environmental Aspect Beef Cattle on Smallholder Farms." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1012, no. 1 (April 1, 2022): 012002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1012/1/012002.

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Abstract Public awareness of the importance of animal protein makes meat as one of the livestock products that is increasingly in demand. Beef cattle are one of the most popular livestock in the livestock sector. The ability of beef cattle to produce meat in both quality and quantity is influenced by genetic and environmental aspects. Environmental aspects that influence are maintenance, feed, reproductive management and health. One of the efforts to increase beef cattle productivity is through disease control. One of the diseases that cause reduced live weight of beef cattle is intestinal wor
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CHOPRA, B., S. BHAT, I. MIKHEENKO, Z. XU, Y. YANG, X. LUO, H. CHEN, L. VANZWIETEN, R. LILLEY, and R. ZHANG. "The characteristics of rhizosphere microbes associated with plants in arsenic-contaminated soils from cattle dip sites." Science of The Total Environment 378, no. 3 (June 1, 2007): 331–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2007.02.036.

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12

Ha, Jiyeon, Cady R. Engler, and James R. Wild. "Biodegradation of chlorferon and diethylthiophosphate by consortia enriched from waste cattle dip solution." Bioresource Technology 98, no. 10 (July 2007): 1916–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2006.07.038.

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13

Rasmussen, Mark A., and Thomas A. Casey. "Environmental and Food Safety Aspects ofEscherichia coliO157:H7 Infections in Cattle." Critical Reviews in Microbiology 27, no. 2 (January 2001): 57–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/20014091096701.

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14

Nisa, Chairun, Ratna Winandi, and Netti Tinaprilla. "ANALISIS KELAYAKAN INVESTASI PENGGEMUKAN SAPI POTONG (KASUS: PT CATUR MITRA TARUMA, KABUPATEN BOGOR)." Forum Agribisnis 4, no. 1 (March 1, 2014): 35–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.29244/fagb.4.1.35-52.

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A gap between national beef consumption and beef production becomes an opportunity for beef cattle fattening business. The purpose of this research is to analyze the feasibility of beef cattle fattening. The research was conducted at the main office of PT Catur Mitra Taruma at South Jakarta and its feedlot stall at Desa Cariu, Kabupaten Bogor. Aqualitative analysis method was used to analyze the non-financial feasibility, that covered market aspects, technical aspects, management and law aspects, and also social, economic, and environmental aspects. The financial feasibility was analyzed quant
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15

Spiric, Aurelija, and Snezana Saicic. "Monitoring Chlorinated Pesticides and Toxic Elements in Tissues of Food-Producing Animals in Yugoslavia." Journal of AOAC INTERNATIONAL 81, no. 6 (November 1, 1998): 1240–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jaoac/81.6.1240.

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Abstract According to the established monitoring program in Yugoslavia, 941 swine, 561 cattle, and 358 lamb samples collected during a 5-year period were analyzed for chlorinated pesticide residues. Less than 10% of the examined samples contained residues of HCB (hexachlorobenzene), HCH (hexachlorocyclohexane), lindane (ɤ-hexachlorocyclohexane), and total DDT (p,p′-DDT and metabolites) at concentrations greater than the lowest detectable limit. None of the swine and cattle samples exceeded the residue limit (RL). Among lamb samples, 2.5% contained lindane residues exceeding the RL, with a mean
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16

Riley, David G. "37 Genetic aspects of livestock adaptation." Journal of Animal Science 97, Supplement_3 (December 2019): 35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jas/skz258.069.

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Abstract Livestock adaptation to less than favorable ambient has a genetic basis. Estimates of additive genetic variance and narrow sense heritability for % intramuscular fat in Hereford varied across United States geography quantifications evaluated in random regression analyses. Shedding and regrowth of winter coats of Angus cows in subtropical areas may indicate differential adaptation in cattle not adapted to the subtropics. Acquired adaptation to local conditions (multiple generations across more than 50 years) may was evidenced by performance of Florida Angus relative to prominent U.S. A
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András Halász and Géza Nagy. "Some methodological aspects of animal behaviour during beef cattle grazing." Acta Agraria Debreceniensis, no. 48 (July 31, 2012): 31–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.34101/actaagrar/48/2449.

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Ethology, the research field of animal behaviour, during the past half century developed into an independent science and became more important in recent years as the farming industry has turned toward quality production. Farm animals respond for every environmental factor. Essential to know the answers to avoid unpleasant economic consequences. Based on the shepherds’ experience, this science has merged with modern technology, constantly expanding and searching new methods. According to the literature the article summarizes the observation methods in cattle grazing. This paper introduces the b
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18

Forbes, Andrew. "Environmental risk assessment of veterinary parasiticides used in cattle." Livestock 26, no. 1 (January 2, 2021): 15–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/live.2021.26.1.15.

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All veterinary medicines have to undergo a rigorous environmental risk assessment before gaining a marketing authorisation; post-marketing pharmacovigilance ensures constant surveillance for any environmental impacts that had not been anticipated from earlier research. Products are labelled to reflect any potential risk points. Despite these procedures, some compounds, notably parasiticides of the macrocyclic lactone class that are used in large animal practice, have gained a reputation among some scientists, the general public and the media for having adverse effects on dung insect fauna and
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19

Edvantoro, B. B., R. Naidu, M. Megharaj, and I. Singleton. "Changes in microbial properties associated with long-term arsenic and DDT contaminated soils at disused cattle dip sites." Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety 55, no. 3 (July 2003): 344–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0147-6513(02)00092-1.

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20

Sugiarto, M., Y. N. Wakhidati, O. E. Djatmiko, S. Nur, and A. Einstein. "Sustainable indigenous cattle production in Brebes Regency, Indonesia: opportunities and threats during pandemic." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1041, no. 1 (June 1, 2022): 012030. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1041/1/012030.

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Abstract This study assesses the sustainability of indigenous cattle production (Jabres Cattle) during the COVID 19 pandemic in Brebes Regency, Indonesia. The sustainability of Jabres cattle production is considered from the aspects of production, socio-economic, and environmental aspects. The study was conducted on 64 Jabres farmers in 5 sub-districts (Ketanggungan, Bantarkawung, Banjarharjo, Larangan, and Salem). Respondents were taken using a simple random sampling method and data was taken using online questionnaires. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics. The indig
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Zachut, Maya, Marcela Šperanda, André M. de Almeida, Gianfranco Gabai, Ali Mobasheri, and Lorenzo E. Hernández-Castellano. "Biomarkers of fitness and welfare in dairy cattle: healthy productivity." Journal of Dairy Research 87, no. 1 (February 2020): 4–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022029920000084.

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AbstractMilk production intensification has led to several unwanted aspects, such as sustainability issues and environmental pollution. Among these, increased milk outputs that have been achieved over the last 70 years have led to several health and pathophysiological conditions in high yielding dairy animals, including metabolic diseases that were uncommon in the past. Increased occurrence of diverse metabolic diseases in cattle and other domestic animals is a key feature of domestication that not only affects the animals' health and productivity, but also may have important and adverse healt
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Burrow, Heather. "Strategies for Increasing Beef Cattle Production under Dryland Farming Systems." Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences 29, no. 4 (December 7, 2019): 161. http://dx.doi.org/10.14334/wartazoa.v29i4.2452.

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Integrated cattle and dryland farming systems in Indonesia use a range of crop residues and by products to feed cattle through intensive and extensive production systems. Intensive systems use stalls to house cattle and cut and carry feeding systems, primarily for fattening cattle. Under extensive systems, cattle are free‐grazing,and the systems apply only where greater land areas exist and they are used for breeding and fattening cattle. This paper therefore specifically focuses on the opportunities that exist to improve beef production in dryland farming systems in Indonesia. The best strate
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Wilesmith, J. W., P. E. Sayers, R. Bode, D. G. Pritchard, F. A. Stuart, J. I. Brewer, and G. D. B. Hillman. "Tuberculosis in East Sussex: II. Aspects of badger ecology and surveillance for tuberculosis in badger populations (1976–1984)." Journal of Hygiene 97, no. 1 (August 1986): 11–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022172400064317.

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SUMMARYFollowing the disclosure of Mycobacterium bovis infection in badgers in East Sussex in 1976, badgers have been examined from and around farms on which cattle have become infected, but with no other attributable source of infection. These farms are confined to the downland of the south-west of the county and M. bovis has been confirmed in badger populations utilising their land. The available evidence indicates that M. bovis infection in badgers is also confined to this area. A detailed study in one area on the South Downs suggested that M. bovis is endemic in the badger population and t
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Prasongko, Nur Cahyo Budi, Kusnandar Kusnandar, and Erlyna Wida Riptanti. "STUDI KELAYAKAN PENGEMBANGAN USAHA PENGGEMUKAN SAPI POTONG DI KELURAHAN PLESUNGAN KECAMATAN GONDANGREJO KABUPATEN KARANGANYAR." SEPA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis 13, no. 2 (May 15, 2018): 132. http://dx.doi.org/10.20961/sepa.v13i2.21020.

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<p>Abstract: The study aims to determine the feasibility of developing fattening beef<br />cattle based on market aspects, technical aspects, management aspects, environmental<br />aspects, financial aspects and business sensitivity. The basic method of research is<br />descriptive case study technique. The research location is determined by deliberate on<br />farms H. Wakimin Plesungan Village Gondangrejo District of Karanganyar Regency.<br />The data used are primary data and secondary data. Data analysis market aspects,<br />technical aspects, manag
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Yanira Zaita Ferrer, Leonor I. Parra Flores, Rigoberto Fimia Duarte, David del Valle Laveaga, Milena Galbán Díaz, Miriela Hernández del Río, Migdalia Artiles González, and Raquel Bauta Bauta. "Aloe vera and Bixa orellana in a revitalizing ointment for cattle skin injuries." GSC Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences 20, no. 1 (July 30, 2022): 001–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/gscbps.2022.20.1.0256.

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Phytopharmaceuticals constitute a therapy that, when carried out on a scientific basis, becomes a necessary, safe, effective and, above all, economical alternative in the confrontation of diseases that affect humans and other animals, for the achievement of health. The objective of the research was to evaluate the effectiveness of a revitalizing ointment of Aloe vera L and Bixa orellana L for skin lesions in cattle. The methods used correspond to the transversal research for case control, a total of 76 animals of the classified by categories, females and males of mestizo breeds, belonging to t
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Besari Ramadhan, Bagus Kesan. "Pengembangan Usaha Ternak Sapi Potong Rakyat Berbasis Sumber Daya." Wahana Peternakan 6, no. 2 (July 4, 2022): 54–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.37090/jwputb.v6i2.552.

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Abstract Smallholder farmers maintain beef cattle based on previous experience and information from fellow farmers. Success in livestock business is influenced by several aspects, both internally and externally. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of resource support on the development of smallholder beef cattle farming business. The research was conducted in Jetis Village, Curahdami Sub-District, Bondowoso District. The research variables consist of livestock farming business development (Y), economical resources (X1), social resources (X2), and environmental resources (X3).
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Creamer, Maggie L., Leslie M. Roche, Kristina M. Horback, and Tina L. Saitone. "Optimising cattle grazing distribution on rangeland: a systematic review and network analysis." Rangeland Journal 41, no. 5 (2019): 441. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/rj19066.

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Optimising beef cattle (Bos taurus and Bos indicus) distribution, both spatially and temporally, is one of the most significant challenges associated with managing extensive grazed rangelands. Landscape variability and behavioural patterns of cattle may lead to non-uniform and inefficient forage utilisation, damage to critical habitats, and water quality impairment. In order to overcome these distribution challenges, a large suite of tools have been developed and researched to optimise grazing patterns. The objectives of this synthesis paper are 2-fold: (i) to survey and categorise distributio
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Ashwin, M., Abdulrahman Saad Alqahtani, Azath Mubarakali, and P. Parthasarathy. "Environmental aspects – IoT based cattle movement prevention to avoid road accident for Bhopal-Indore highways in India." Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments 50 (March 2022): 101847. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.seta.2021.101847.

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Lovarelli, Daniela, Alberto Finzi, Gabriele Mattachini, and Elisabetta Riva. "A Survey of Dairy Cattle Behavior in Different Barns in Northern Italy." Animals 10, no. 4 (April 19, 2020): 713. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani10040713.

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Due to its increasing pressure on dairy cows, studies that investigate how to cope with heat stress are needed. The heat stress affects multiple aspects of cows’ lives, among which their behavior and welfare. In this study, a survey was carried out in eight farms located in Northern Italy to monitor and evaluate the environmental aspects of the barns and the behavioral responses of dairy cows. For one year, three periods were monitored: thermoneutral (T_S), hot (H_S) and cold (C_S) seasons. Temperature and relative humidity were measured by environmental sensors, and lying vs. standing time, n
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Solikin, Nur, Linawati Linawati, and Samari Samari. "Finansial Inklusi Pada Peternak Sapi Pola Gaduhan Sebagai Penguatan Modal Sosial Dan Modal Finansial." JURNAL EKUIVALENSI 7, no. 2 (October 30, 2021): 220–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.51158/ekuivalensi.v7i2.587.

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The existence of resources and production factors is an important component of supporting the business. Aspects of social capital and the availability of money, for cattle farmers are important parts, because cattle breeders must prepare forage forage needs, additional feed and fortifying feed (bran, concentrate) as a means of supporting the success of the livestock business being run. Financial inclusion in this study is defined as easy access to money. The “gaduhan” system (keeping other people's livestock) is often found in all corners of the village, livestock owners other than as animal p
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ELLIS, J. L., J. DIJKSTRA, E. KEBREAB, A. BANNINK, N. E. ODONGO, B. W. McBRIDE, and J. FRANCE. "Aspects of rumen microbiology central to mechanistic modelling of methane production in cattle." Journal of Agricultural Science 146, no. 2 (March 26, 2008): 213–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021859608007752.

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SUMMARYMethane, in addition to being a significant source of energy loss to the animal that can range from 0·02 to 0·12 of gross energy intake, is one of the major greenhouse gases being targeted for reduction by the Kyoto protocol. Thus, one of the focuses of recent research in animal science has been to develop or improve existing methane prediction models in order to increase overall understanding of the system and to evaluate mitigation strategies for methane reduction. Several dynamic mechanistic models of rumen function have been developed which contain hydrogen gas balance sub-models fr
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Sidorenko, O. V., and N. N. Shabannikova. "THE ACCOUNTING AND ANALYTICAL ASPECTS OF REPRODUCTION AND USE OF THE DAIRY CATTLE BIOLOGICAL ASSETS." Bulletin of Agrarian Science 1, no. 94 (2022): 166–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.17238/issn2587-666x.2022.1.166.

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Cardoso, Abmael da Silva, Rondineli Pavezzi Barbero, Eliéder Prates Romanzini, Ronyatta Weich Teobaldo, Fernando Ongaratto, Marcia Helena Machado da Rocha Fernandes, Ana Cláudia Ruggieri, and Ricardo Andrade Reis. "Intensification: A Key Strategy to Achieve Great Animal and Environmental Beef Cattle Production Sustainability in Brachiaria Grasslands." Sustainability 12, no. 16 (August 18, 2020): 6656. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12166656.

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Intensification of tropical grassland can be a strategy to increase beef production, but methods for achieving this should maintain or reduce its environmental impact and should not compromise future food-producing capacity. The objective of this review was to discuss the aspects of grassland management, animal supplementation, the environment, and the socioeconomics of grassland intensification. Reducing environmental impact in the form of, for example, greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions is particularly important in Brazil, which is the second-largest beef producer in the world. Most Brazilian pa
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Randall, J. M. "Environmental parameters necessary to define comfort for pigs, cattle and sheep in livestock transporters." Animal Science 57, no. 2 (October 1993): 299–307. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0003356100006929.

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AbstractMost livestock are transported at least once during their lifetime. Environmental conditions inside the transporter are critically dependent on many factors which can be controlled by well designed and carefully operated ventilation systems. Heat, moisture and carbon dioxide production of cattle, pigs and sheep are fitted to simple models as bases for ventilation design criteria. These assume that the animals are not well fed immediately before or during transport and that maintenance metabolic heat production applies. Interactions between temperature and humidity during transport are
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Hossain, Md Uzzal, Dr Md Mahabbat Ali, Mustasim Famous, Md Ahsan Habib,, and Arifur Rahman. "PRESENT SCENARIO OF USING FEED ADDITIVES AND FEED SUPPLEMENT DURING CATTLE FATTENING IN DHAKA DISTRICT OF BANGLADESH." International Journal of Agriculture, Environment and Bioresearch 07, no. 04 (2022): 214–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.35410/ijaeb.2022.5757.

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This study was conducted to find out the relationship among different aspects of cattle fattening and use of anabolic steroids and feed additives. The data were collected through an interview schedule from 65 respondents of 4 upazila/ thana of Dhaka city who were involved in cattle fattening. Parameters were studied in relation to socio- economic conditions of farmers and use of anabolic steroids and feed additives and their effects on animals and environment. In this study 80.0% farmers' were involved in others occupation, followed by 17.0% in livestock business. About 65.0% respondents had h
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Frizen, Dmitrii Ya. "ON THE PROBLEM OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF CATTLE BREEDING AND AGRICULTURE AMONG THE KAZAKHS IN THE WESTERN KAZAKHSTAN AT THE TURN OF THE XIX-XX CENTURIES." Tyumen State University Herald. Humanities Research. Humanitates 8, no. 1 (2022): 241–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.21684/2411-197x-2022-8-1-241-252.

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The article studies the problem of the formation of cattle-breeding and agricultural forms of economy in the territory of the Kazakh region, in particular in the Western Kazakhstan. With the assistance of various sources, we studied the features of the development of cattle breeding among the Kazakhs, which was adapted to the local climate, sparse vegetation, the low rainfall and other environmental and economic factors. In this article, we have shown the objective and subjective aspects that led to the settling of nomads. The resettlement policy of Russia led to a crisis of nomadic cattle bre
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Amam, Amam, Moh Wildan Jadmiko, Pradiptya Ayu Harsita, Roni Yulianto, Nur Widodo, Soetriono Soetriono, and Moh Setyo Poerwoko. "Usaha Ternak Sapi Perah di Kelompok Usaha Bersama (KUB) Tirtasari Kresna Gemilang: Identifikasi Sumber Daya dan Kajian Aspek Kerentanan." Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Veteriner Tropis (Journal of Tropical Animal and Veterinary Science) 10, no. 1 (May 11, 2020): 77. http://dx.doi.org/10.46549/jipvet.v10i1.90.

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Resources have an important role in livestock farming business, while the aspect of vulnerability can hamper the development of livestock farming business. The purpose of this study is to identify the resources of dairy cattle farming business and examine its effects on the aspects of vulnerability. The resources of this study consisted of economic resources, environmental resources, and social resources. The research was conducted in June-September 2019 at the Joint Business Group (KUB) of Tirtasari Kresna Gemilang which is located in Malang District, East Java Province. The 174 respondents a
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Vanhuri, Eddi, Hasnudi Hasnudi, and Yusniar Lubisa. "Kajian Kelayakan Pembentukan Sentra Peternakan Sapi di Kabupaten Batubara." Talenta Conference Series: Agricultural and Natural Resources (ANR) 1, no. 2 (December 16, 2018): 156–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.32734/anr.v1i2.229.

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisi kelayakan usaha sentra peternakan sapi di Kabupaten Batubara dari aspek finansial serta menganalisis pola pengembangan sentra peternakan sapidi Kabupaten Batubara. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, jenis penelitiannya adalah survey. Sampel ditentukan dengan metode simple random sampling sebanyak 50 orang. Pengumpulan data melalui kuesioner. Data dianalisisdenganmenggunakan kelayakan finansial dan kelayakan nonfinansial serta perhitungan daya dukung lahan terhadap ternak sapi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa usaha peternakan
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Lloyd, O. L., and M. M. Lloyd. "CATTLE AND HUMAN HEALTH IN AN INDUSTRIALLY-POLLUTED DISTRICT IN SCOTLAND: ENVIRONMENTAL. EPIDEMIOLOGICAL AND LEGAL ASPECTS OF AN EPISODE OF SUSPECTED ENVIRONMENTAL TOXICITY." Epidemiology 7, Supplement (July 1996): S71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00001648-199607001-00213.

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Hamid, Mohamed E. "Current Perspectives onMycobacterium farcinogenesandMycobacterium senegalense, the Causal Agents of Bovine Farcy." Veterinary Medicine International 2014 (2014): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/247906.

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Mycobacterium farcinogenesandM. senegalenseare the causal agents of bovine farcy, a chronic, progressive disease of the skin and lymphatics of zebu cattle. The disease, which is prevalent mainly in sub-Saharan Africa, was in earlier times thought to be caused byNocardia farcinicaand can be described as one of the neglected diseases in cattle. Some aspects of the disease have been investigated during the last five decades but the major development had been in the bacteriological, chemotaxonomic, and phylogenetic aspects. Molecular analyses confirmed thatM. farcinogenesandM. senegalensefall in a
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Daigle, Courtney L. "38 Welfare and behavior considerations for cattle in tropical and subtropical environments." Journal of Animal Science 97, Supplement_3 (December 2019): 35–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jas/skz258.070.

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Abstract Bos indicus and B. taurus are two different subspecies that differ in reproductive physiology, nutritional requirements, social behavior, digestive system, and body composition. A fundamental step in meeting the increasing global demand for protein on a planet experiencing climate change while addressing environmental stewardship is to identify management practices optimized for B. indicus-influenced cattle reared in the growing subtropical/tropical regions of the planet. Bos indicus-influenced cattle, are typically managed in subtropical/tropical regions utilizing practices developed
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Boronetskaya, O. I., A. M. Ostapchuk, N. M. Kostomakhin, A. P. Kaledin, and I. S. Rubtsova. "Craniological features of Siberian cattle from the collection of the State Museum of Animal Husbandry named after E. F. Liskun." Glavnyj zootehnik (Head of Animal Breeding), no. 10 (September 10, 2022): 3–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.33920/sel-03-2210-01.

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The study of the craniums of Siberian cattle has been carried out in the article. The research was carried out by researchers of the State Museum of Animal Husbandry named after E. F. Liskun of the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Russian State Agrarian University – Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy”. The purpose of the work was to analyze the craniological features of Siberian cattle from the collection of the State Museum of Animal Husbandry named after E. F. Liskun. The craniums of Siberian cattle collected by the expedition under the direct supervis
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Nihayatu Aslamatis Solekah and Ulfi Kartika Oktaviana. "Penguatan Pengelolaan Ternak Wakaf Hibah Produktif melalui Fermentasi Pakan Ternak sebagai Alternatif Pemberdayaan Santri menuju Pesantren Yatim yang Mandiri." Engagement : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat 1, no. 2 (November 30, 2017): 170–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.29062/engagement.v1i2.13.

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 Strengthening of productive wakaf livestock management on Himmatun ayat foundation in the form of goat farming which originally amounted to 31 tail to 80 tails and 2 cattle, given the geographical condition of the cracked city that the land is limestone, the main problem is the availability of feed. Because the managers are orphaned students themselves then the initial get goat grant, a lot of goats are dead. The problem is quite serious is during the rainy season lack of supply of animal feed. In the dry season orphaned santri living herding goats in rain-fed rice
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Toledo, Roberta Dos Santos, Felippe Danyel Cardoso Martins, and Roberta Lemos Freire. "Waterborne Giardia and Cryptosporidium: contamination of human drinking water by sewage and cattle feces." Semina: Ciências Agrárias 38, no. 5 (October 3, 2017): 3395. http://dx.doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2017v38n5p3395.

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Water is an important vehicle for pathogens such as Cryptosporidium spp. and Giardia duodenalis. In fact, these organisms are responsible for almost 58% and 38% of the waterborne outbreaks reported in ~60 years. Characteristics related to the environmental phase of these protozoa and the different types of hosts are important factors related to environmental contamination. In cryptosporidiosis and giardiasis, outbreaks caused by waterborne pathogens are identified as major risk factors for contamination of water resources by untreated sewage and the entrainment of cattle feces in rainwater. Fu
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Wiltshire, Karie, Kathleen Delate, Jan Flora, and Mary Wiedenhoeft. "Socio-cultural aspects of cow–calf operation persistence in a peri-urban county in Iowa." Renewable Agriculture and Food Systems 26, no. 1 (December 10, 2010): 60–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1742170510000505.

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AbstractCow–calf operations in grass-based agricultural systems in Marion County, Iowa, are multifunctional in their provision of agronomic, ecological, economic and social uses. Since 1992, however, pastureland and cow–calf operations have decreased because of urban encroachment, leading to a speculative loss of some beneficial functions. The goal of this interdisciplinary project, conducted from 2003 to 2005, was to employ a farming systems research and evaluation platform to investigate grassland multifunctionality at farm, field and community levels. A socio-cultural analysis was conducted
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Zanni, Sara, Mariana Roccaro, Federica Bocedi, Angelo Peli, and Alessandra Bonoli. "LCA to Estimate the Environmental Impact of Dairy Farms: A Case Study." Sustainability 14, no. 10 (May 16, 2022): 6028. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su14106028.

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Intensive farming is responsible for extreme environmental impacts under different aspects, among which global warming represents a major reason of concern. This is a quantitative problem linked to the farm size and a qualitative one, depending on farming methods and land management. The dairy sector is particularly relevant in terms of environmental impact, and new approaches to meeting sustainability goals at a global scale while meeting society’s needs are necessary. The present study was carried out to assess the environmental impact of dairy cattle farms based on a life cycle assessment (
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Córdova Izquierdo, Alejandro, Adrian E. Iglesias Reyes, Gustavo Ruiz Lang, Jorge Saltijeral Oaxaca, Juan Eulogio Guerra Liera, Edmundo Abel Villa Mancera, Ma de Lourdes Juárez Mosqueda, et al. "Nutrition and Food in the Reproduction of Cattle." European Journal of Agriculture and Food Sciences 3, no. 3 (May 7, 2021): 21–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.24018/ejfood.2021.3.3.184.

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At the beginning of the 1980s, a series of very profound changes were initiated in the milk cow nutrition approaches, as a consequence of the highest levels of production per cow that were reached by the productive systems of the northern hemisphere. Nutrition is defined as the series of processes through which an organism acquires and assimilates food to promote its growth and replace worn or damaged tissues. The nutrients are fundamental for the animals to carry out their different productive functions. When we consider the aspects that touch the field of nutrition of ruminants, we understan
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Barwicki, Jan, Andrzej Borusiewicz, Lisa Holden, Laszlo Kulcsar, Zbigniew Skibko, Ireneusz Żuchowski, and Wacław Romaniuk. "Leaching of Elements from Soil in Grassland Field Crops Treated with Raw and Acidified Slurry." Agricultural Engineering 26, no. 1 (January 1, 2022): 145–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/agriceng-2022-0012.

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Abstract The state of soils was presented in the aspect of environmental protection when using acidified slurry was used as fertilizer to protect ammonia from escaping into the atmosphere. The use of concentrated sulfuric acid to lower the pH of the slurry and thus retain nitrogen in the soil and then use it by crops gives a double benefit, reduces nitrogen losses, and reduces the cost of mineral fertilizers that should be purchased. Injecting raw slurry below the surface of the soil has some benefits in the form of reducing ammonia emissions, but it does not affect the use of fertilizers with
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Ojstršek, Alenka, Laura Jug, and Olivija Plohl. "A Review of Electro Conductive Textiles Utilizing the Dip-Coating Technique: Their Functionality, Durability and Sustainability." Polymers 14, no. 21 (November 3, 2022): 4713. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym14214713.

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The presented review summarizes recent studies in the field of electro conductive textiles as an essential part of lightweight and flexible textile-based electronics (so called e-textiles), with the main focus on a relatively simple and low-cost dip-coating technique that can easily be integrated into an existing textile finishing plant. Herein, numerous electro conductive compounds are discussed, including intrinsically conductive polymers, carbon-based materials, metal, and metal-based nanomaterials, as well as their combinations, with their advantages and drawbacks in contributing to the se
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Silva, Fernando Luiz, Ernandes Sobreira Oliveira-Júnior, Marcus Henrique Martins e. Silva, Marta López-Alonso, and Maria Aparecida Pereira Pierangeli. "Trace Elements in Beef Cattle: A Review of the Scientific Approach from One Health Perspective." Animals 12, no. 17 (August 31, 2022): 2254. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani12172254.

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The objective was to investigate the context, approach and research topics present in the papers that analysed trace elements in beef cattle to identify gaps and scientific perspectives for the sustainable management of trace elements in livestock. The main research groups came from the United States, Spain, Japan, Brazil, India and Slovakia, which represented 31% of the papers produced. Only 37% of studies addressed aspects that integrated animal, environmental and human health. The reviewed papers concerned 56 elements and 15 bovine tissues (Cu, Zn, Pb, liver, muscle and kidney highlighted).
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