Auswahl der wissenschaftlichen Literatur zum Thema „Catholicism / protestantism“

The central argument of this thesis is that football in Scotland has acquired characteristics which make it a nationalistic, political and cultural repository. This has its origins in the post-Reformation period in Scotland, Irish immigration into Scotland and Scotland/Britain's historically contentious relationship with Ireland. Part one examines the present situation as regards religious identity in Scotland. It reflects on the development and pervasiveness of Protestantism within society, emphasising its anti-Catholic dimension. Irish immigration to Scotland in the 19th and 20th century is briefly reflected upon within the context of a growing ethno-religious cleavage. The second part of the thesis concentrates upon football. It particularly addresses the 'Old Firm' of Glasgow Rangers and Celtic though substantial reference is made to other clubs and to the Scottish international arena. Here, much of the analysis is based upon an original survey of the political and social attitudes of a sample of the supporters of the nine largest clubs in Scotland. The penultimate section focuses specifically upon anti-Catholicism in Scotland and the present character of Irish identity, particularly in the west of Scotland. The nature of the cleavage between both cultures is explored. Various Protestant and Catholic social and political groupings were also surveyed and the results are reported in this section. The context within which anti-Catholicism in Scotland has developed is established together with the main tenets of the contemporary Irish Catholic identity in part four. The conclusion establishes that previous studies have utilised a flawed approach to analysing religious identity in modem Scotland. Despite being a secular country, religious identity is a dominant cultural idiom in Scotland and its academic neglect has resulted in its miscomprehension of the nature of Scottish society and politics. In sum the thesis suggest five major conclusions: 1) Although the term sectarianism has major limitations it also has relevance for religious identity in Scotland. 2) Football is a crucial element of ethno-religious identity in Scotland, and national, cultural, social and political expressions become more explicit in the Scottish football arena. 3) Anti-Catholic culture runs deep in Scotland. This thesis -has located it in its historical context, explained its wider ideological underpinnings and reflected its complexity and variability in modern society. 4) The term 'sectarianism' has the function of shrouding the character of the Irish immigrant experience and identity. It has also served a long term ideological purpose in its debasement of the Irish identity in Scotland. 5) Identity is a much more useful concept than sectarianism for our understanding of religious cleavage and cultures in Scottish society.

Boston University. University Professors Program Senior theses.<br>PLEASE NOTE: Boston University Libraries did not receive an Authorization To Manage form for this thesis. It is therefore not openly accessible, though it may be available by request. If you are the author or principal advisor of this work and would like to request open access for it, please contact us at open-help@bu.edu. Thank you.<br>2031-01-02

The purpose of this thesis was to examine the choice patterns that lead to conversion from Catholicism to Protestantism and the role of Vodou after conversion. This study highlights disappointment with the church as the leading cause of conversion in Haiti. Other causes significant to the study were examined. In illness and healing lie the controversies of religious conversion in Haiti. The only way to cure Satanic Illness is by resorting to magic. However, conversion to Protestantism means rejection of Vodou and all of its practice. A secondary purpose is to determine the role of Vodou after conversion. A total of 100 participants between the ages of 18 to 44 were included in this study. Seven percent (7%) converted for economic reasons, 43% selected disappointment with the church, 17% community/environment encounter, 13% sickness/near death experience, 2% economic and disappointment, 7% community/environment encounter and disappointment with the church, 9% disappointment sickness and near death experience, 1% economic and sickness near death experience, 1% economic and community/environment encounter. Findings suggest that Vodou is deeply rooted in Haitian identity, though all Haitians may not practice Vodou; but there are characteristics in the Haitian society that suggest that Haitians are Vodouisant. For the conversion process to be successful in Haiti it has to deeply acknowledged Vodou, the religion practiced by the masses in Haiti.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-03-15T19:48:26Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Valmir Rocha Santos.pdf: 679049 bytes, checksum: 64cff2444ae063fe0f0046acf5995541 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-08-22<br>Instituto Presbiteriano Mackenzie<br>This text verify to ascertain how Simonton applies his dialectical discourse in Brazilian religious field, in order to win converts to Protestantism, and also know how developed the possible anti-Catholic polemic and doctrinal selfassertion in the Brazilian religious field. Considering the missionary Ashbel Green Simonton is Protestant American origin and comes to the Empire of Brazil, in the period from 1859 to 1867, when Catholicism is in the religious domain. Therefore, the objective is to see how it develops the religious polemic anti-Catholic and its defense doctrine. This study aims to study the sermons of Simonton, cataloged in Sermons Chosen Simonton, commemorative edition of 150 years of Presbyterianism in Brazil from 1859 to 2009 editor of Christian Culture. A selection of sermons, performed by the author of this paper include the importance and relevance of each sermon theme selected for the study.<br>Este texto busca verificar como Simonton aplica sua dialética do discurso no campo religioso brasileiro, com o objetivo de conquistar adeptos para o protestantismo e também saber como é desenvolvida a possível polêmica anticatólica e a autoafirmação doutrinária no campo religioso brasileiro. Considerando que o missionário Ashbel Green Simonton é protestante de origem americana e vem para o Brasil Império, no período de 1859 a 1867, quando o catolicismo tem o domínio no campo religioso. Portanto, o objetivo é verificar como se desenvolve a polêmica religiosa anticatólica e a sua defesa doutrinária. Este estudo tem como objeto de estudo os sermões de Simonton, catalogados em Sermões Escolhidos de Simonton, edição comemorativa dos 150 anos do Presbiterianismo no Brasil 1859-2009 da editora Cultura Cristã. A seleção dos sermões, realizada pelo autor desta dissertação, contempla a importância e relevância de cada sermão selecionado para o tema em estudo.

Made available in DSpace on 2015-04-22T22:03:59Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 liliane costa.pdf: 2039909 bytes, checksum: 304662a64ebbfc1ca1e2e887c297fc21 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-05-25<br>Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior<br>The history of recent occupation of the Amazon is directly related to religious cultures meet, socially sustained by the material and spiritual worlds separate, lived defining ethos. It is worth mentioning Christianity as a major religious movements in the region introduced the principle of Catholicism and later by Protestantism. It s possible to see the influence that the church had on the lives of residents, becoming the family after one of the most important social institutions and acting field today remains in the process of forming new communities, playing practical messianic evangelization and colonization. Between the coastal communities of Jaiteua de Cima, Manacapuru / AM, are the churches (evangelical and Catholic) that define the socio-political space, because the process of implementation of these churches on the site is directly related to the history of the formation of social communities Nossa Senhora do Perpetuo Socorro and Assembleia de Deus. Are the churches on the site that occupy the central space, so that study on religious life deserves to be a phenomenon that modifies symbolically the political, social, spatial and temporal perception among coastal communities. The characteristics of these changes are more visible, for example, the construction of churches and creating a space for the patron saint, the replacement of the companion to use the term "peace of the Lord", the importance level for a family to another, types of leisure activities such as soccer practice with more or less intensity. Therefore, the religious life works as one of the most important assurance mechanisms of power between families in that it brings together and dominate the community, thus becoming a symbolic power. We want this work to analyze the mode of occupation of these religious communities from the perspective of sociological theories of Max Weber, Emile Durkheim, Peter Berger, Pierre Bourdieu, Heraldo Maues and Gedeon Alencar. Show the possibility of comparing the theoretical model constructed by the authors with the observation pointed to empirical reality.<br>A história da ocupação recente da Amazônia está diretamente relacionada com o encontro de culturas religiosas sustentadas socialmente por mundos materiais e espirituais distintos definidores do ethos vivido. Cabe destacar o Cristianismo como um dos principais movimentos religiosos introduzido na região, a princípio, pelo Catolicismo e mais tarde pelo Protestantismo. É possível perceber a influência que a igreja exerceu sobre a vida dos moradores, tornando-se depois da família uma das mais importantes instituições sociais. E na atualidade permanece exercendo domínio no processo de formação de novas comunidades, reproduzindo práticas messiânicas de evangelização e colonização. Entre as comunidades ribeirinhas de Jaiteua de Cima, Manacapuru/AM, são as Igrejas (evangélica e católica) que delimitam o espaço sociopolítico, pois o processo de implantação destas Igrejas no local está diretamente relacionado com a história da formação social das comunidades Nossa Senhora do Perpétuo Socorro e Assembléia de Deus. São as igrejas locais que ocupam o espaço de centralidade. Por isso, esse estudo sobre a vida religiosa merece destaque pois trata-se de um fenômeno que modifica simbolicamente as relações políticas e sociais de percepção espaço-temporais entre as comunidades ribeirinhas. As características mais visíveis dessas mudanças são, por exemplo, as construções de igrejas, a criação de um espaço próprio para o Santo Padroeiro, a substituição do termo compadre pelo termo paz do Senhor , o nível de importância de uma família para outra e os tipos de lazer, como a prática do futebol. Portanto, a vida religiosa funciona como um dos mais importantes mecanismos de garantia do poder entre as famílias, na medida em que aglutina e domina a comunidade, constituindo-se em um poder simbólico. Pretendemos neste trabalho analisar o modo de ocupação religiosa destas comunidades sob a ótica das teorias sociológicas de Max Weber, Émile Durkheim, Peter Berger, Pierre Bourdieu, Heraldo Maués e Gedeon Alencar e mostrar a possibilidade de confrontar o modelo teórico construído pelos autores com a observação empírica da realidade apontada.

Ireland had, by the year of 1998, been an island of war and conflict to some extent for almost 1000 years. The northeast part of the island, called Northern Ireland, had been under British domination for over 25 years when “the Troubles” ended by the year of 1998. This essay aims towards explaining how the first generation after “the Troubles” has been shaped in terms of political and religious beliefs and attitudes in the society of Belfast. Furthermore, this study seeks to understand the complex nature of the peace agreement and the political consociational power-sharing system that permeates Belfast and it’s people. By conduct interviews with six, picked young persons from Belfast, this essay will, in a qualitative and theoretical way, explain what, and even more so, why the prevailing attitudes exists, and which influences they are derived from. By a socialisation and Marxist theory, these articulated attitudes will be explained, compared and analysed on a deep level.

Submitted by Renata Lopes (renatasil82@gmail.com) on 2017-03-22T19:20:50Z No. of bitstreams: 1 valdemaralvesdasilva.pdf: 529823 bytes, checksum: 2fb2ae6afacbfd33d2a112ecb5e36e0e (MD5)<br>Approved for entry into archive by Adriana Oliveira (adriana.oliveira@ufjf.edu.br) on 2017-03-24T11:57:43Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 valdemaralvesdasilva.pdf: 529823 bytes, checksum: 2fb2ae6afacbfd33d2a112ecb5e36e0e (MD5)<br>Made available in DSpace on 2017-03-24T11:57:43Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 valdemaralvesdasilva.pdf: 529823 bytes, checksum: 2fb2ae6afacbfd33d2a112ecb5e36e0e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009-08-18<br>Nesta pesquisa analiso a implantação tardia do Presbiterianismo na cidade de Juiz de Fora em 1950. Na época de sua implantação em Juiz de Fora, o Presbiterianismo no Brasil estava perto de completar cem anos da chegada do primeiro missionário presbiteriano norte-americano. A cidade de Juiz de Fora começou a ter destaque no tempo do Império por causa de seu desenvolvimento, tornando-se o principal centro econômico do Estado. Em 1861, passam pela cidade e visitam imigrantes alemães, da Colônia D. Pedro II, dois missionários presbiterianos. A despeito da importância que Juiz de Fora possuía e das visitas feitas pelos missionários presbiterianos, o Presbiterianismo só seria implantado em 1950, época em que existiam na cidade outras igrejas protestantes instaladas. Sendo assim, procuro entender as razões para tal adiamento. Para isso, considero principalmente, as dificuldades enfrentadas pelo Protestantismo para se inserir no Brasil, bem como na cidade de Juiz de Fora, por causa da forte resistência do Catolicismo. Procuro analisar se a oposição do Catolicismo ao Protestantismo interferiu ocasionando o adiamento da implantação do Presbiterianismo em Juiz de Fora e se existiu outra razão que determinasse isso.<br>In this research I analyze the late introduction of Presbyterianism in the city of Juiz de Fora in 1950. At the time of its introduction in Juiz de Fora, the Presbyterianism in Brazil was close to complete one hundred years of the arrival of the first North American presbyterian missionary. The city of Juiz de Fora began to have prominence in the time of the Empire because of its development, and had become the main economic center of the state. In 1861, two presbyterian missionaries of the Colony D. Pedro II have been in the city and have visited German immigrants. Despite the importance that Juiz de Fora had and the visits done by the presbyterian missionaries, the Presbyterianism would only be introduced in 1950, a period in which there were already other Protestant churches installed in the city. Therefore, I try to understand the reasons for such postponement. To do this, I consider primarily the difficulties faced by the Protestantism to be introduced in Brazil, as well as in the city of Juiz de Fora, because of the strong resistance of Catholicism. I try to analyze if the opposition of the Catholicism to the Protestantism interfered causing the postponement of the introduction of Presbyterianism in Juiz de Fora and if there was another reason that determined that.

Submitted by Geandra Rodrigues (geandrar@gmail.com) on 2018-01-26T16:57:37Z No. of bitstreams: 1 mauricioseverodesouza.pdf: 776618 bytes, checksum: 0b47046cf74a8971d92c3aeafbcb9672 (MD5)<br>Approved for entry into archive by Adriana Oliveira (adriana.oliveira@ufjf.edu.br) on 2018-01-29T10:55:03Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 mauricioseverodesouza.pdf: 776618 bytes, checksum: 0b47046cf74a8971d92c3aeafbcb9672 (MD5)<br>Made available in DSpace on 2018-01-29T10:55:03Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 mauricioseverodesouza.pdf: 776618 bytes, checksum: 0b47046cf74a8971d92c3aeafbcb9672 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-10-31<br>Este trabalho analisa as propostas de secularização da sociedade brasileira feitas por José Carlos Rodrigues, editor do periódico O Novo Mundo – Periódico Ilustrado do Progresso da Idade, entre 1870 e 1879. O estudo investiga a matriz protestante norte-americana que servia de inspiração tanto para as críticas às relações entre Igreja Católica e Estado no Brasil quanto para a defesa de uma ideia de progresso e civilização para o país na segunda metade do século XIX. Pretende-se ainda compreender a crítica à formação católica brasileira esboçada pelo jornal e sua relação com o projeto de modernização do Brasil proposto pela “geração de 1870”.<br>This paper analyzes the proposals of the secularization of the Brazilian society made by José Carlos Rodrigues, editor of the periodical O Novo Mundo – Periódico Ilustrado do Progresso da Idade, between 1870 and 1879. The study investigates the North American Protestant matrix that served as inspiration for the criticisms of the relations between the Catholic Church and the State in Brazil, as well as the defense of an idea of progress and civilization for the country in the second half of the nineteenth century. It is also intended to understand the criticism of the Brazilian Catholic formation outlined by the newspaper and its relation to the project of modernization of Brazil proposed by the “generation of 1870”.

L'objectif de cette recherche est d'étudier les moyens par lesquels, au cours les deux dernières décennies, les discours qui utilisent des références ethno-raciales ont été opérationnalisées par quelques segments religieux (du protestantisme, du catholicisme et du candomblé) représenté dans ce travail engagés dans la promotion des activités qui mettent en évidence les différences ethno-raciales parmi les fidèles et qui articulent, avec les institutions politiques et religieuses un traitement différent, en vue d'effectuer des stratégies religieuses et socio-politiques. Ces agents religieux disputent le pouvoir de définir "l’identité noire" vis à vis leurs hypothèses doctrinales. Par conséquence, chercher du capital symbolique les amène à conserver parmi leur clientèle un segment spécifique de la société brésilienne et au même temps, les autorisé à énoncer un discours dans l'espace publique sur les politiques ethno-raciales. Et ceci parce qu’ils entendent qu’est du métier de la religion la définition du terme "négritude" aussi que et ses politiques. Les chefs religieux présélectionnent part des institutions qui articulent les actions politiques et religieuses comme l’Aliança de Negros e Negras Evangélicos do Brasil (ANNEB), la Pastoral Afro-brasileira, le Núcleo de Diálogo Bilateral Candomblé-Católico (DCC) et l’Instituto Nacional da Tradição e Cultura Afro-Brasileira (INTECAB). Les catégories "negritude", "identité noire" et "culture noire" seront problématisées au long de ce travail. Ainsi, nous avons l'intention de ethnographier les conflits politiques et religieux qui gravitent autour de ce sujet, dans leurs champs et dans leurs relations les uns avec les autres<br>The objective of this research is to examine the manners by which, in the last two decades, the discourses that are used as ethnic-racial referential have been operationalized in some religious segments: Protestantism, Catholicism and Candomblé. This research will focus on the leaders engaged in the promotion of the activities that highlight ethnic-racial differences amongst devotes, who articulate along with political and religious institutions specific treatment to carry out religious, political and social strategies. The religious agents in question dispute for the authority to define a "black identity" from their doctrinaire points of view. Thus, they search to raise symbolic capital to maintain their clients close to a specific part of the Brazilian society and, at the same time, to be legitimate to enunciate a discourse in the public sphere about ethnic-racial policies, once the religions would also be articulators in the construction on the "negritude". The chosen religious leaders are part of the institutions that articulate politic and religious actions, such as the Aliança de Negros e Negras Evangélicos do Brasil (ANNEB), the Pastoral Afro-brasileira, the Núcleo de Diálogo Bilateral Candomblé-Católico (DCC) and the Instituto Nacional da Tradição e Cultura Afro-brasileira (INTECAB). Categories as "negritude", "black identity", and "black culture" will be taken as native categories and discussed during research. Thereby we pretend to map the political and religious disputes that occur about this topic, within its own fields and in the relationship among them<br>O objetivo desta pesquisa é investigar os modos pelos quais, nas duas últimas décadas, os discursos que se utilizam de referenciais étnico-raciais vem sendo operacionalizados por alguns segmentos religiosos (protestantismo, catolicismo e candomblé) representados neste trabalho por lideranças engajadas na promoção de atividades que ressaltam diferenças étnico-raciais entre os fiéis e articulam, junto às instituições políticas e religiosas, tratamentos diferenciados, com vistas à efetivação de estratégias religiosas e político-sociais. Os agentes religiosos em questão disputam pela autoridade em definir a "identidade negra" a partir de seus pressupostos doutrinários. Dessa forma, busca angariar capital simbólico, para manter sua clientela junto a um segmento específico da sociedade brasileira e, ao mesmo tempo, ter legitimidade em enunciar um discurso na esfera pública acerca das políticas étnico-raciais, uma vez que seriam as religiões também articuladoras na construção da "negritude". As lideranças religiosas pré-selecionadas fazem parte de instituições que articulam ações políticas e religiosas como a Aliança de Negros e Negras Evangélicos do Brasil (ANNEB), a Pastoral Afro-brasileira, o Núcleo de Diálogo Trilateral Candomblé-Católico-Umbanda (DCCU) e o Instituto Nacional da Tradição e Cultura Afro-Brasileira (INTECAB). Categorias como "negritude", "identidade negra" e "cultura negra" serão vistas como “nativas” e problematizadas ao longo do trabalho. Assim, pretendemos mapear as disputas políticas e religiosas que se dão em torno desse tema, no interior dos seus campos e na relação deles entre si

Made available in DSpace on 2016-03-15T19:48:21Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Carlos Antonio Valentim.pdf: 188796 bytes, checksum: f67ad9a0727708516a5a52d4a310e05a (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-02-06<br>This research aims to analyze the thoughts on the Brazilian religious institution under the eye of the traveler and the American Methodist missionary Daniel Parish Kidder through his narrative of travels in Brazil in the first half of the nineteenth century. It is used as the theoretical thinking of the Annales school, specifically E. P. Thompson with its historical logic that says that each time, each generation will be different questions for the object under study and will reach different answers. To contextualize the subject there is the interpretation of Brazilian society made by the writers Gilberto Freyre, Sérgio Buarque de Holanda and Caio Prado Junior, on the period of colonial Brazil. To understand the foreign view, we analyze what other travelers have also said on the religiousness in Brazil, for it is observed that Auguste Saint-Hilaire, Jean-Baptiste Debret and Richard Francis Burton said on the subject, they are unanimous in identifying the difficulty of civilizing Brazil is due to the Brazilian religiosity, which according to Saint-Hilaire Catholicism has undergone a social decline upon contact with the primitive nature. For Kidder, interpreters of Brazil and travelers, Brazil is not civilized because the Catholic Church was unable to evangelize the country, not having a position to do so because of the ignorance and immorality of the clergy. Kidder also denounces Catholicism, which instead of leading the faithful to God, away from him. For him, preaching the gospel was central to civilize Brazil. Kidder considers that the gospel that American Protestants offered to the Brazilians brought in its bulge the progress. Brazil with the Gospel would become a country of men and women who would know how to read and write, thus contributing to the personal and social development, towards progress.<br>Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo refletir sobre os pensamentos sobre a instituição religiosa brasileira sob o olhar do viajante e missionário metodista norteamericano Daniel Parish Kidder por meio de seus relatos de viagens no Brasil na primeira metade do século XIX. Utiliza-se como referencial teórico o pensamento da Escola dos Annales, mais especificamente E. P. Thompson com sua lógica histórica, que diz que cada época, cada geração fará perguntas diferentes para o objeto estudado e terá respostas diferentes. Para a contextualização do tema observa-se a interpretação da sociedade brasileira feita pelos escritores Gilberto Freyre, Sérgio Buarque de Holanda e Caio Prado Júnior sobre o período do Brasil colônia. Para compreender a visão estrangeira, analisa-se o que outros viajantes também disseram sobre a religiosidade brasileira e observa-se o que Auguste De Saint-Hilaire, Jean-Baptiste Debret e Richard Francis Burton afirmaram sobre o tema, os quais são unânimes em identificar que a dificuldade de civilizar o Brasil ocorre devido à religiosidade brasileira que, segundo Saint-Hilaire o catolicismo sofreu uma regressão social quando em contato com a natureza primitiva. Para Kidder, e para os intérpretes do Brasil e os viajantes, o Brasil não é civilizado porque a Igreja Católica não conseguiu evangelizar o país, não tendo condições de fazê-lo devido à imoralidade e ignorância do clero. Kidder denuncia também o catolicismo, que em vez de levar os fiéis a Deus, os afastava dele. Para ele, a pregação do evangelho era fundamental para civilizar o Brasil, pois entende que o evangelho que os protestantes norte-americanos ofereceriam para os brasileiros trazia em seu bojo o progresso. Portanto, o Brasil com o evangelho se tornaria um país de homens e mulheres que saberiam ler e escrever, contribuindo assim para o desenvolvimento pessoal e social, rumo ao progresso.