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Auswahl der wissenschaftlichen Literatur zum Thema „Carbonates cycliques – Synthèse (chimie)“
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Dissertationen zum Thema "Carbonates cycliques – Synthèse (chimie)"
Vriet, Christelle. „Généralisation de la carbonatation aux substrats polyhydroxylés : synthèse de carbonates cycliques, linéaires, et mixtes, à partir d’érythritol, de xylitol, et de sorbitol“. Phd thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2005. http://oatao.univ-toulouse.fr/7542/1/vriet.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDias, Hugo. „Catalyseurs bioinspirés pour la valorisation du co2 en carbonates cycliques“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Lyon 1, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024LYO10192.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe CO2 valorisation is a strategy that could solve current issues. By using as a reagent this abundant molecule which is considered as an anthropogenic waste product, the development of sustainable syntheses of high added value products is becoming a key challenge for the chemical industry. The synthesis of cyclic carbonates is a typical example of a green reaction that converts CO2 into useful products for polymer and lithium battery industries. However, the CO2 cycloaddition to epoxides requires the use of selective catalysts to avoid the formation of undesirable polymers. Within living organisms, carbonic anhydrase has been widely studied and recognised for its reversible ability to rapidly convert CO2 into HCO3-. Nevertheless, the application of this metalloenzyme is prohibited for an industrial use due to its instability outside physiological conditions and its expensive cost. Inspired from this macromolecule whose active site is a zinc complex surrounded by L-histidine ligands, the aim of this thesis was to develop a selective catalytic system for the synthesis of cyclic carbonates under mild conditions. Catalytic evaluations of zinc salts and L-histidine derivatives were carried out and led to syntheses and exhaustive characterisations of a series of zinc complexes. Their stability and activity coupled with their selectivity towards cyclic carbonates prompted further researches into the grafting of those complexes onto supports. Functionalised mesoporous silicas were prepared and their catalytic activity tested, enabling those selective bioinspired catalysts to be recycled
Vriet, Christelle Mouloungui Zéphirin. „Généralisation de la carbonatation aux substrats polyhydroxylés synthèse de carbonates cycliques, linéaires, et mixtes, à partir d'érythritol, de xylitol, et de sorbitol /“. Toulouse : INP Toulouse, 2007. http://ethesis.inp-toulouse.fr/archive/00000420.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleContreras, Moreno Viviana. „Captage et valorisation du CO2 par voie chimique : application à la synthèse de carbonates cycliques à partir d’époxydes“. Thesis, Rouen, INSA, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016ISAM0021/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleToday, the utilisation of CO2 as raw material for the synthesis of high-value added products like cyclic carbonates, is one of the alternatives used for reducing greenhouse gases. This thesis aims to understand and design a CO2 valorisation process by modelling the thermodynamic and the mass transfer/reaction kinetics generated during the cyclic carbonates synthesis from CO2, epoxides and a heterocyclic compound as catalyst. By using this new catalytic system, cyclic carbonates, which are used in the polymeric, pharmaceutic or cosmetic industry, can be produced with good yields at low temperatures and pressures and without any solvent. Thermodynamic properties as solubility and Henry's law constant have been estimated for CO2/epoxide binary systems. Mass transfer occurring without and with reaction has been studied in order to determine respectively the liquid volumetric mass transfer coefficient and the reaction regime. A kinetic study has been performed to propose a model able to represent the reaction and to estimate the kinetic parameters. This information has been used in the design and the simulation of the production process of epichlorohydrin carbonate on Aspen Hysys
Foltran, Stéphanie. „Le CO2 supercritique pour la synthèse de carbonates cycliques catalysée par des liquides ioniques : étude des propriétés thermodynamiques et des mécanismes réactionnels par spectroscopie vibrationnelle et modélisation moléculaire“. Thesis, Bordeaux 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012BOR14619/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis thesis aims to understand the thermodynamic properties and reaction mechanisms generated in the cycloaddition reaction of epoxides in supercritical CO2 medium catalyzed by ionic liquids for the green synthesis of cyclic carbonates. Thermodynamic properties (solubility, swelling, phase diagram) of epoxide/CO2 binary mixtures were determined for commercial mono-epoxides and vegetable based epoxidized oils. Kinetics study in-situ by FTIR and Raman spectroscopy were performed to determine the influence of the nature of the ionic liquids studied and of different parameters such as temperature and pressure on the reaction. Molecular modeling using DFT method has helped us to propose a reaction mechanism consistent with the experimental results and to understand what are the respective roles of the anion and cation of the ionic liquid in the reaction
Masson, Kevin. „Synthèse thermique de composés carbocycliques à huit chaînons supportée par calculs DFT“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Aix-Marseille, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022AIXM0461.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleEight-membered carbocyclic systems are widely represented motifs in natural and bio-active molecules. However, they remain under-represented in both marketed drugs and in drug discovery programs. This is mostly due to the well-known challenge of making them, due to the inherent ring strain. On the other hand, small rings represent a valuable three-atoms building element in the search to reach molecular complexity in an atom economical manner and often participate in fascinating chemical transformations. This release of ring tension usually allows for a scalable, rapid and controlled synthetic access to the expected target molecules. In this context, a new class of donor-acceptor cyclopropane (DAC) has recently been developed in the laboratory combining a silyl protected cyclopropanol with an α,β-unsaturated ester. Gratifyingly, the latter delivered polyfunctionalized cyclooctadienes in good yields in purely thermal conditions. The experiments ran in the laboratory demonstrated that the thermal rearrangement of DACs is totally regioselective and highly diastereoselective. A small library of highly substituted cyclooctanoïds was obtained without the need of any reagent nor transition metals. Finally, mechanistic investigations performed on selected DACs allowed us to better understand the course of the reaction and highlighted the formation of highly reactive trans-cyclooctadienes as intermediates, known for their high and unusual reactivity
Schoepff, Laëtitia. „Synthèse et étude de la réactivité de cages moléculaires commutables“. Thesis, Strasbourg, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018STRAF003/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis work describes the synthesis, properties and reactivity of porphyrinic molecular cages. The successful synthesis of these covalent cages relies on a DABCO-CuAAC templated reaction, which enables to introduce triazole as peripheral binding sites. These cages incorporate either two free base porphyrins or zinc(II), aluminium(III) or cobalt(III) metalloporphyrins. Reversible coordination of Ag(I) or Cu(I) ions to the triazoles of the cages allows to control the cavity size and to switch between a flattened and an opened conformation. Protonation of the basic sites of the cage leads to its maximal expansion. Cages with Al(III) porphyrins have shown to act as catalyst in the phosphate triester methanolysis reaction. Cages with Co(III) porphyrins catalyze the synthesis of cyclic carbonates from CO2 and epoxide without formation of polycarbonate and with total conversion upon addition of pyridine as co-catalyst. In these reactions, the bis-porphyrinic cages have shown to behave as more efficient catalysts than the metalloporphyrin monomers used as reference
Décultot, Marie. „Intensification par pervaporation de la synthèse de carbonates organiques à partir d'alcools et de CO₂ Solubility of CO₂ in methanol, ethanol, 1,2-propanediol and glycerol from 283.15 K to 373.15 K and up to 6.0 MPa Organic carbonates synthesis improved by pervaporation for CO₂ utilisation“. Thesis, Normandie, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019NORMIR08.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleCO₂ valorisation consists of using this greenhouse gas that is the most emitted into the atmosphere to produce molecules that are usually synthesized from oil. The combination of CO2 and alcohols produces organic carbonates with many applications. The equilibrium constants of the DEC (diethyl carbonate) and PC (propylene carbonate) synthesis reactions were experimentally evaluated for different operating conditions. A kinetic modelling was carried out based on mechanisms developed in the literature. The pervaporation of reaction mixtures models of DEC and PC allows effective dehydration that displaces the balance of the reaction. The experimental study of the reaction/pervaporation coupling made it possible to multiply by 8 the yields obtained without dehydration. According to the modelling, it is possible to significantly increase yields by improving reaction kinetics and pervaporation conditions
Durand, Pierre-Luc. „Fatty acids as a source of original aliphatic polycarbonate materials“. Thesis, Bordeaux, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017BORD0710.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleFatty acids were derivatized with the objective to design bio-based aliphatic polycarbonate(APC) materials. To that purpose, two platforms of lipidic 6-membered cyclic carbonates were prepared following synthetic routes either involving the ring-closure of a malonate intermediate or the coupling reaction between a fatty acid and 2-amino-1,3-propanediol. The ring-openingpolymerization (ROP) of these cyclic carbonates was next investigated. The first platform of 6CCswas polymerized in the presence of Sn(Oct)2 as catalyst, yielding low Tg aliphatic polycarbonates ranging from -61°C to -26°C with respect to the size of the pendant aliphatic side chains. The polymerization of the second lipidic 6CC platform was performed in a controlled fashion using DBU/Schreiner thiourea as catalytic system. Taking advantage of the presence of unsaturation functions on the linear bio-based APCs, cross-linked polycarbonate materials were then prepared.Several cross-linking methods were tested such as the irreversible thiol-ene coupling, the thermoreversible Diels-Alder reaction and the photo-reversible [2+2] cyclo-addition reaction between two cinnamate moieties. Fatty acid-based cross-linked APCs were thus designed and characterized; the latter exhibit tunable physico-chemical properties as a function of the monomer structure and the cross-linking density
Couvret, Denis. „Synthèse et évaluation de monomères acryliques à fonction carbonate cyclique : tude de nouveaux systèmes photoréticulables“. Le Mans, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989LEMA1009.
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