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Auswahl der wissenschaftlichen Literatur zum Thema „Canaux potassiques – Effets physiologiques“
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Dissertationen zum Thema "Canaux potassiques – Effets physiologiques"
Rodrigues, Nuno. „Recherche et évaluation d'antalgiques originaux : les activateurs des canaux potassiques TREK-1“. Thesis, Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011CLF22181.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAnalgesics used today are old products and several of them date from the 19th century. Morphine remains the analgesics of reference for pains called by excess of nociception, but it is at the origin of awkward and serious side effects. It was shown that the analgesic effect of morphine passed by the activation of potassium channels TREK-1. The objective of this work is thus to develop original analgesics, activators of TREK-1. We synthesized activators of TREK-1 described in the literature and we evaluated their analgesic activity in vivo (writhing test) which enabled us to identify CDC as a lead molecule. We then synthesized 43 analogues of CDC which we evaluated for their analgesic effect and their ability to activate TREK-1 channels (electrophysiology). These molecules were prepared in 3 to 12 steps with yields ranging from 3 to 72 % by using reactions such as : aldol reaction, Watsworth and Horner’s olefination, Peterson’s olefination, esterification … Very promising results emerged from this structure-activity relationship study with 8 molecules which display a very good analgesic effect (>50% inhibition of pain) as well as a good activation of TREK-1 channels (R> 2). Finally we analyzed the results of this study by molecular modeling (QSAR) which enabled us to identify the essential structural characteristics of these molecules
Blanchet, Christophe. „Caractérisation de la réponse cholinergique des cellules ciliées externes cochléaires“. Bordeaux 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997BOR28490.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBétourné, Alexandre. „Etude pharmacologique de la synapse Fibres Moussues / CA3 : rôles de la dynorphine, du zinc et des canaux KATP KIR6.2/SUR1 dans la mémoire contextuelle chez la souris“. Toulouse 3, 2008. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/419/.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis work analyses the putative involvement of several actors of the mossy fibers/CA3 synapse in the processing of contextual memory in mice. The CA3 of hippocampus forms a structured autoassociative network thought to process complex learning and episodic-like memories. Mossy fibers (MF), the main excitatory projections from dentate gyrus granule cells to the CA3, are essential for driving the storage of informations. MF terminals contain high amounts of vesicular zinc co-released with glutamate. Zn2+ has been shown to play the role of an atypical neurotransmitter in the hippocampus and might be required for the processing of memory at MF/CA3 synapses. 1- The hippocampus contains high amounts of Dynorphin, an opioid peptide co-released with glutamate from mossy fiber synapses. We performed transient pharmacological modulation of MF presynaptic Kappa opioid receptors (KOR) using bilateral microinjections in the CA3. Single injections of a selective agonist, antagonist or both, were performed immediately after conditioning C57BL/6J mice in a fear conditioning paradigm (FC). The agonist specifically decreased context-induced response suggesting that CA3-KOR are involved in the early consolidation of contextual memory processing. Importantly, among many other targets, KOR are sensitive to zinc modulation. 2- Previous works in our laboratory have shown the involvement of zinc released by MF in contextual memory (Daumas et al. , 2004). In order to improve our knowledge on the role played by MF-Zn2+ in memory, we injected specific naked siRNAs targeting the ZnT3 transporter, a protein internalizing zinc in MF synaptic vesicles. Repeated injections of different siRNAs either in the dentate gyrus or in the lateral ventricles were nearly without effects on mice behaviour in the FC and failed to alter hippocampal zinc levels. Meanwhile, we adapted the well known electropulsation technique in order to introduce nucleic acids in restricted brain areas of adult mice under brief anaesthesia. We will apply this technique for the delivery of anti-ZnT3 siRNAs in future experiments. 3- Finally, we evaluated the involvement of hippocampal ATP-sensitive potassium Kir6. 2/SUR1 channels (KATP) in learning and memory. .
Fagnen, Charline. „Etudes structurales, fonctionnelles et de la dynamique conformationnelle d’un canal à potassium Kir : vers le mécanisme moléculaire d’ouverture et de fermeture de ce canal“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020SORUS253.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleInwardly-rectifying potassium (Kir) channels are transmembrane proteins involved in fundamental physiological processes. Pathologies are directly linked to a mutation of these channels: some mutations in Kir2.1 and Kir6.2 cause the Andersen’s syndrome and hyperinsulinism, respectively. This study has four objectives: i) to understand the gating mechanism of the KirBac3.1, ii) to understand the impact of the mutation W46R on the channel (W68R equivalent in Kir6.2 causing hyperinsulinsm), iii) to understand the impact of the mutation S129R on the channel, iv) to resolve the structure of Kir2.1 at an atomic level. To study the dynamical characteristics of this system, Molecular Dynamics using excited Normal Modes (MDeNM) method was used. The results were confronted to HDX-MS Spectrometry and electrophysiological experiments for validation. To determine the structure of the human Kir2.1 WT, we are using cryo-electron microscopy combined with image analysis. Key motions in the gating mechanism were determined like the involvement of the cytoplasmic domain, the slide-helix and the transmembrane helices during the opening of the channel. Concerning W46R, a modification in these interaction at the level of the residue 46 causes the loss of interactions between the bottoms of the two transmembrane helices that triggers the uprising of the slide-helix which opens the channel. The study of KirBac3.1 S129R mutant in the open state explains how the mutation pushes away the point of constriction and keeps the channel open with a surprising role of the mutation R129. We investigated the structure of Kir2.1 by cryo-EM and obtained an electronic density at 7 Å resolution
Laffon, Marc. „Clairance de l'eau alvéolaire : modifications physiologiques, pharmacologiques et en pathologie“. Tours, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002TOUR3317.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleRésumé en anglais : Our work exposes in detail an in vivo model used to study the alveolar liquid clearance (ALC) which is the capacity of alveolar epithelium to remove intra-alveolar water, and describes the ex vivo models reported in the literature. After a description of the structures involved in water and sodium trans-epithelial transport, we analyze the data published on the modulation of ALC. Our personal works showed for the first time, using lidocaine, that basolateral potassium channels are involved in ALC. The inhibition of part of the basolateral potassium channels by lidocaine decreases ALC. Since this inhibition was incomplete, ALC could be increased by β-adrenergic stimulation, the NA,K-ATPase activity being only indirectely inhibited. To study the role of ALC in pathological circumstances, we explored prolonged haemorrhagic shock with fluid resuscitation and smoke inhalation. In these two situations, ALC was decreased by a neutrophil-dependent mechanism, with a blockade of the upregulation of ALC by β-adrenergic stimulation in prolonged haemorrhagic shock. We showed that the release of endogenous catecholamines increased IL-1 by an α-adrenergic mechanism, which was partially responsible for the blockade in the upregulation of ALC by β-adrenergic stimulation. In case of smoke inhalation, we showed that IL-8 was involved in the mechanism of ALC decrease. These two studies confirm the effects of inflammatory and oxidant responses on this alveolar epithelial function
Dubuis, Eric. „Effets du monoxyde de carbone sur le canal potassique de grande conductance activé par le calcium : rôle dans le développement de l'hypertension artérielle pulmonaire“. Tours, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003TOUR3308.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLaplante, Annick. „Effets cardioprotecteurs du fumarate, rôle du métabolisme et des canaux potassiques sensibles à l'ATP“. Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape10/PQDD_0019/NQ43493.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDESCHAUX, OLIVIER. „Etude des effets mnesiques d'une toxine bloquant les canaux potassiques calcium dependant, l'apamine, chez le rat“. Paris 6, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA066305.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleGuérard, Pascal. „Etude de la réactivité vasculaire pulmonaire : approche des différents modèles physiologiques et physiopathologiques : implication des canaux potassiques et du monoxyde d'azote“. Dijon, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006DIJOMU14.
Der volle Inhalt der QuellePulmonary arterial hypertension is a rare disease characterized by progressive increase in pulmonary arterial resistances. In this thesis, we suggest that arachidonic acid produced a relaxation of constricted human pulmonary arteries that is modulated by potassic channels KATP, SKCa, BKCa, and Kv. We show that pravastatine, an HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor, reduced the development of pulmonary hypertension induced by monocrotaline and improves endothelial-dependent relaxation of pulmonary artery, related to a reduction in endothelial pulmonary apoptosis and an increase in endothelial NO synthase. We also suggest that these protective effects could not be class effect. These results support the development of further human studies within the field of pulmonary hypertension and treatment
Goirand, Françoise. „Implication des canaux potassiques et du NO dans les effets relaxants de nouveaux agents pharmacologiques au niveau des vaisseaux pulmonaires contractés par l'hypoxie“. Dijon, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001DIJOMU13.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBücher zum Thema "Canaux potassiques – Effets physiologiques"
Calcium ions in nerve cell function. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1992.
Den vollen Inhalt der Quelle findenJ, Colatsky Thomas, Hrsg. Potassium channels: Basic function and therapeutic aspects : proceedings of the 29th Annual A.N. Richards Symposium held at Valley Forge, Pennsylvania, May 16-17, 1988. New York: Wiley-Liss, 1990.
Den vollen Inhalt der Quelle findenW, Putney James, Hrsg. Calcium signaling. 2. Aufl. Boca Raton: Taylor & Francis, 2005.
Den vollen Inhalt der Quelle findenD, Marmé, Hrsg. Calcium and cell physiology. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1985.
Den vollen Inhalt der Quelle findenR, Watson Ronald, Hrsg. Alcohol and neurobiology: Receptors, membranes, and channels. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 1992.
Den vollen Inhalt der Quelle findenErnesto, Carafoli, und Brini Marisa, Hrsg. Calcium signalling and disease: Molecular pathology of calcium. New York: Springer, 2007.
Den vollen Inhalt der Quelle findenCarafoli, Ernesto, und Marisa Brini. Calcium Signalling and Disease: Molecular pathology of calcium. Carafoli Ernesto Brini Marisa, 2010.
Den vollen Inhalt der Quelle findenCarafoli, Ernesto, und Marisa Brini. Calcium Signalling and Disease: Molecular Pathology of Calcium. Springer London, Limited, 2007.
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