Auswahl der wissenschaftlichen Literatur zum Thema „Canaux large bande sélectifs en temps“
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Dissertationen zum Thema "Canaux large bande sélectifs en temps"
Bemani, Ali. „Affine Frequency Division Multiplexing (AFDM) for Wireless Communications“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2023. https://accesdistant.sorbonne-universite.fr/login?url=https://theses-intra.sorbonne-universite.fr/2023SORUS610.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn the realm of next-generation wireless systems (beyond 5G/6G), the vision is clear: to support a broad range of services and applications. This includes ensuring reliable communications in environments marked by high mobility, such as high-speed railway systems and various vehicular communications. Despite the deployment of various multicarrier techniques like orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) and single-carrier frequency division multiple access (SC-FDMA) in standardized communication systems, the challenge persists. These techniques, while effective in time-invariant frequency selective channels, face performance degradation in high mobility scenarios due to the destruction of orthogonality among subcarriers caused by significant Doppler frequency shifts. Addressing this, the search for new, robust modulation techniques is paramount. It stands as a key area of investigation aiming to resolve the reliable communications issue for next-generation wireless networks within doubly-selective wireless channels. In this thesis, a novel solution, affine frequency division multiplexing (AFDM), is proposed. This new chirp-based multicarrier waveform is based on the discrete affine Fourier transform (DAFT), a variant of the discrete Fourier transform characterized with two parameters that can be adapted to better cope with doubly dispersive channels. This thesis provides a comprehensive investigation into the principles of AFDM within high mobility communications. It provides insight into the explicit input-output relation in the DAFT domain, unveiling the consequential impact of AFDM parameters. The manuscript details the precise setting of DAFT parameters, ensuring a full delay-Doppler representation of the channel. Through analytical demonstrations, it asserts that AFDM optimally achieves the diversity order in doubly dispersive channels due to its full delay-Doppler representation. The thesis also proposes two low-complexity detection algorithms for AFDM, taking advantage of its inherent channel sparsity. The first is a low complexity MMSE detector based on LDL factorization. The second is a low complexity iterative decision feedback equalizer (DFE) based on weighted maximal ratio combining (MRC) of the channel impaired input symbols received from different paths. Additionally, the thesis presents an embedded channel estimation strategy for AFDM systems, leveraging AFDM's ability to achieve full delay-Doppler representation of the channel. In this approach, an AFDM frame contains a pilot symbol and data symbols, with zero-padded symbols employed as guard intervals to prevent interference. A practical channel estimation algorithm based on an approximate maximum likelihood (ML) approach and compatible with this pilot scheme is also provided. The thesis concludes by delving into the expanded applications of AFDM, specifically in integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) and extremely high frequency (EHF) band communications. It is demonstrated that to identify all delay and Doppler components linked with the propagation medium, one can use either the full AFDM signal or only its pilot part consisting of one DAFT domain symbol and its guard interval. Furthermore, the chirp nature of AFDM allows for unique and simple self-interference cancellation with a single pilot, eliminating the need for costly full-duplex methods. The thesis also highlights AFDM's efficient performance in high-frequency bands (with or without mobility), where the maximal spreading of its signal in time and frequency ensures a coverage gain. Unlike other waveforms, AFDM not only provides maximal time-frequency spreading but also ensures robust and efficient detection, characterized by one-tap equalization and resilience to carrier frequency offset (CFO) and phase noise
Ma, Hang. „Using chaos to enhance multi-user time-of-arrival estimation : application to UWB ranging systems“. Thesis, Toulouse, INSA, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014ISAT0008/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn the coming decades, highly accurate position information has the potential to create revolutionary applications in the social, medical, commercial and military areas. Ultra-Wideband (UWB) technology is considered as a potential candidate for enabling accurate localization capabilities through Time-of-Arrival (TOA) based ranging techniques. Over the past decade, chaotic signals have received significant attention due to a number of attractive features. Chaotic signals are aperiodic, deterministic, and random-like signals derived from nonlinear dynamical systems whose good autocorrelation, low cross-correlation and sensitivity to the initial conditions make them particularly suitable to ranging systems. In this thesis, two new multiuser TOA estimation algorithms are proposed with low complexity and robustness to MUI, the number of users supported by which is much larger than current multiuser TOA estimators. While, the use of classic spreading sequences and ranging pulse constrain the further improvement of ranging performance and system capacity. For breaking through the limit brought by the classic signals, the selected chaotic signals are employed as the spreading sequences or ranging pulse in our proposed algorithms. With the use of chaotic signals, our proposed algorithm not only obtains the additional improvement, but also with capability to support larger number of users comparing with its counterpart using classic signals
Ben, Slimane Jamila. „Allocation conjointe des canaux de fréquence et des créneaux de temps et routage avec QdS dans les réseaux de capteurs sans fil denses et étendus“. Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LORR0224/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe general context of the present memory is about the cross-layer optimization of wireless sensors networks based on ultra wide band technology UWB. The proposed solutions ensure the share and the efficient allocation of spectral and temporal resources, the optimization of the energy consumption and the support of multi-constraints quality of services QoS. The most challenging issue is providing a tradeoff between the resource efficiency and the multiconstrained QoS support. For this purpose, we proposed a new Wireless Hospital Sensor Network (WHSN) three-tiered architecture in order to support large-scale deployment and to improve the network performance. Then we designed a channel allocation scheme (UWBCAS,)and a prioritized multi-channel multi-time slot MAC protocol (PMCMTP) to enhance network performance and maximize the resource utilization. Finally, we proposed a joint duty cycle scheduling, resource allocation and multi-constrained QoS routing algorithm (JSAR) which simultaneously combines, a duty cycle scheduling scheme for energy saving, a resource allocation scheme for efficient use of frequency channels and time slots, and an heuristic for multi-constrained routing protocol
Hamidoun, Khadija. „Nouvelles architectures adaptatives de modulation et codage ULB selon la QoS requise pour la communication véhicule-infrastructure“. Thesis, Valenciennes, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016VALE0004.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn this thesis, we propose to use the UWB technology to establish a new communications system Impulse Radio (IR-UWB), based on a new modulation scheme called M-OAM (Orthogonal M-Amplitude Modulation) and orthogonal waveforms MGF (Modified Gegenbauer Function). This system is dedicated to the short-range wireless applications, especially multimedia communications and intelligent transportation (ITS). The proposed modulations M-OAM, are evaluated under the AWGN channel and UWB multipath channel namely IEEE.802.15.3a and IEEE.802.15.4a. Simulation results show that the performance of the proposed system in terms of bit error rate (BER) is the same as that of traditional UWB modulations. In addition, M-OAM modulations offer the highest data rate with low complexity of implementation. Indeed, the design of a such system should certainly provide a very high speed but also serve a large number of concurrent users with good quality of service. In this context, a new multiple access technique DS-MGF-OAM is proposed. This multi-user system makes use of the DS-UWB technology and orthogonal pulses MGF to enable effective communication with a maximum number of users. However, the multi-path effect reduces the quality of the transmission. Thus, the contribution of two receiver architectures in performance improvement is studied, namely the RAKE receiver and MMSE (Minimum Mean Square Error) equalizer. This study shows that the M-OAM communication system offers good performance in terms of quality of service (QoS). Following the simulation step, the experimental results of the proposed systems in real environments are analyzed and discussed. In the last part of this document, we performed a real-time protoptype on an FPGA platform, offering calculation time of 3GHz through parallelizable algorithms on reconfigurable architectures
Ma, Hang. „Utilisation du chaos pour améliorer l'estimation du temps d'arrivée dans le cas multi-utilisateur : application à un système de télémétrie de type UWB“. Phd thesis, INSA de Toulouse, 2014. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01067173.
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