Zeitschriftenartikel: „Calliphorid“

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Reeves, Will K., und John W. McCreadie. „Population Ecology of Cavernicoles Associated with Carrion in Caves of Georgia, USA“. Journal of Entomological Science 36, Nr. 3 (01.07.2001): 305–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.18474/0749-8004-36.3.305.

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The abundance of troglophilic Megaselia spp. (Diptera: Phoridae), trogloxenic Calliphora vicina Robineau-Desvoidy (Diptera: Calliphoridae), and troglobitic Ptomaphagus whiteselli Barr (Coleoptera: Leiodidae) on carrion was studied in two caves in Georgia, USA. Phorid and leiodid abundance were statistically independent of location in the caves and of time the carrion was available for colonization in a cave. Calliphorid abundance was linked to location in the cave and duration the carrion remained in the cave. The colonization patterns on carrion by cavernicoles differed between permanent and transient cave-dwelling species. Variation could be due to the different reproductive strategies of each species.

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Authement, Melissa Lein, Leon G. Higley und William Wyatt Hoback. „Anoxia Tolerance in Four Forensically Important Calliphorid Species“. Forensic Sciences 3, Nr. 1 (27.12.2022): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/forensicsci3010001.

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Forensically important blow flies, Diptera: Calliphoridae, are among the first organisms to colonize carrion. After eggs hatch, the larvae of most blow fly species feed in an aggregation or “mass”. While in this mass larvae may experience periods of hypoxia/anoxia, but the tolerance of blow fly larvae to anoxic conditions is poorly studied. We tested the anoxia tolerance of four species of calliphorids (Calliphora vicina, Cochliomyia macellaria, Lucilia sericata, and Phormia regina), by examining actively feeding third-stage larvae across five temperatures. Experiments were conducted by exposing larvae to pure nitrogen environments and determining mortality at set time intervals. All species show significant linear relationships between survival time and temperature under anoxic conditions. Of species tested, C. macellaria had the greatest tolerance to anoxia (LT50 of 9 h at 20 °C). In contrast, C. vicina was the least tolerant (LT50 of 2.2 h at 40 °C). With all species, survivorship decreased with increasing temperature. Unlike many other insects tested in severe hypoxia, the larvae of the calliphorids tested, which included members of three subfamilies, were not tolerant of anoxic conditions. From these findings, it seems likely that hypoxia is a significant limitation for maggots in a maggot mass, particularly when the mass temperature is high (>40 °C). Forensically, these data provide a limit on potential maggot survival on bodies that have been submerged or otherwise experience severe hypoxia before discovery.

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Mello, Renata S., Margareth M. C. Queiroz, André F. Nunes-Freitas und Valéria M. Aguiar-Coelho. „Calliphorid fly (Diptera, Calliphoridae) attraction to different colored traps in the Tingua Biological Reserve, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil“. Iheringia. Série Zoologia 99, Nr. 4 (Dezember 2009): 426–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0073-47212009000400013.

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The present study intended to analyze calliphorid attraction to traps painted in a variety of colors and the calliphorid constancy index in the Tingua Biological Reserve, Rio de Janeiro state, Brazil. The Diptera were collected monthly in the Reserve, between 2002 and 2005, totaling 24 samplings. Four traps containing sardines as bait were painted olive green, blood red, black, or white and exposed for 48 h at four equidistant points, 50 m from each other. To determine the calliphorid species constancy, the Bodenheirmer constancy index was used throughout the study. To analyze differences in the total abundance between species and in their color selection, an ANCOVA test with a significance level of 5 % and a Tukey post-test were used, considering the categories species and color as cofactors and climatic variables as co-variables (temperature, relative humidity and precipitation), since the samples were collected over two years. 10,444 insects were captured. Of these, 56 % belonged to the Calliphoridae family, totaling 13 species, with the most frequent species being Laneela nigripes (28.5 %), Hemilucilia semidiaphana (17 %), and Mesembrinella sp. (16.4 %). The other species had frequencies lower than 12 %. Nine species were considered constant, two accessories, and two accidental. The data indicated that the most frequent species presented significant differences between themselves concerning abundance over the captured months, however, the Tukey post-test indicated differences only between a few of them. The black trap presented the higher relative calliphorid frequency (27.34 %), followed by green (25 %), red (24.0 %), and white (23.7 %), although the species abundance in the different colored traps did not differ significantly among themselves. Therefore, there was no Calliphorid flies preference for any of the tested colors.

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IWASA, MITSUHIRO, und KOJI HORI. „The calliphorid larvae parasitic on birds in Japan (Diptera: Calliphoridae)“. Medical and Veterinary Entomology 4, Nr. 2 (April 1990): 141–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2915.1990.tb00271.x.

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Mello, Renata da Silva, Margareth M. C. Queiroz und Valéria M. Aguiar-Coelho. „Population fluctuations of calliphorid species (Diptera, Calliphoridae) in the Biological Reserve of Tinguá, state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil“. Iheringia. Série Zoologia 97, Nr. 4 (Dezember 2007): 481–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0073-47212007000400019.

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The purpose of this work was to determine the diversity and population fluctuations of calliphorid flies in the Biological Reserve of Tinguá (ReBio-Tinguá), Nova Iguaçu, state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil and to correlate their occurrence with the environmental variables of temperature, rainfall and relative air humidity. Specimens of Diptera were collected monthly between June 2002 and January 2005 using four traps placed at four points along a trail and exposed for 48 hours. The traps were baited with sardines and the trapped insects were stored in 70% alcohol. It was collected 8,528 calliphorids, thirteen species were identified among the blowflies including Laneela nigripes Guimarães 1977, Chrysomya megacephala (Fabricius, 1794), C. albiceps (Wiedemann, 1819), C. putoria (Wiedemann, 1830), Chloroprocta idioidea (Robineau-Devoidy, 1830), Cochliomyia macellaria (Fabricius, 1775), Hemilucilia semidiaphana (Rondani, 1850), H. segmentaria (Fabricius, 1805), Lucilia eximia (Wiedemann,1819), L. cuprina (Wiedemann, 1830), Paralucilia pseudolyrcea (Mello, 1969), Mesembrinella sp. and Eumesembrinella pauciseta (Aldrich, 1922). No significant correlation was found between the abundance of blowflies and the temperature and relative air humidity. Only C. megacephala and C. albiceps showed a positive and significant correlation with rainfall. An analysis of grouping by month (UPGMA) revealed no seasonal difference in the composition of the community, indicating that the community of calliphorid flies is probably more influenced by the ecological niches occupied by each species than by the seasons of the year.

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Bauer, Amely M., Alexandra Bauer und Jeffery K. Tomberlin. „Effects of Photoperiod on the Development of Forensically Important Blow Fly Chrysomya rufifacies (Diptera: Calliphoridae)“. Journal of Medical Entomology 57, Nr. 5 (18.04.2020): 1382–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jme/tjaa058.

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Abstract Estimation of the time of colonization (TOC) is often based on laboratory studies that document arthropod development. Precise data for forensically important species, such as blow flies (Diptera: Calliphoridae), are essential for accuracy in the estimate of TOC. Calliphorid development is a quantitative trait and thus depends on a host of variables. In calliphorids, studies showed photoperiod can play a role in development. However, there has been little research to date on the effects of photoperiod, and available data indicate the impact is species-specific. In this study, the effects of photoperiod on the development of Chrysomya rufifacies (Macquart), were examined. Chrysomya rufifacies is a fly of great medical and legal importance and is often encountered on vertebrate remains in temperate and tropic regions throughout the world, including North and Central America, Asia, and Australia. Larvae were reared under light regimes of 12, 16, and 24 h of light at 28.5 ± 0.0°C, 86.2 ± 0.3 RH. Minimum development time for each stage did not differ significantly for the applied photoperiods, nor were there significant differences in total minimum postembryonic development time. Photoperiod did not significantly affect larval size or growth rate. The data suggest that light durations investigated in this study do not influence the development of C. rufifacies. This indicates that photoperiod may not be a concern for forensic entomologists in Texas, United States, or other areas with similar conditions when estimating the TOC for this species. Validation efforts are encouraged to verify this conclusion.

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Howlett, B. G., M. M. Davidson, D. E. Pattemore, M. K. Walker und W. R. Nelson. „Seasonality of calliphorid and sarcophagid flies across Canterbury arable farms requiring pollinators“. New Zealand Plant Protection 69 (08.01.2016): 290–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.30843/nzpp.2016.69.5899.

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Calliphorid and sarcophagid flies are common widespread pollinators of vegetable and forage seed crops Information regarding their seasonal occurrence on arable farms growing these crops may help predict their temporal effectiveness and flexibility as pollinators Window intercept traps (12 per farm) were placed at the edges of crop paddocks across five arable farms in Canterbury for periods of 16 weeks from 2012 to 2015 Total trapping days for each season over the four years were summer 128 autumn 92 winter 199 and spring 35 Flies from at least six species were commonly caught from spring to autumn Mean farm insect counts found Calliphora vicina to be the most abundant species in spring (2373) summer (891) and winter (32) while Oxysarcodexia varia (2129) and Pollenia spp (1903) were most abundant in autumn Their broad temporal abundance shows their potential to pollinate crops that flower at different times

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Schmidlin, Franziska G., Jon J. Sullivan, Mike H. Bowie und Brad G. Howlett. „Insect flower visitors of planted native species within the arable landscape on the Canterbury Plains, New Zealand“. New Zealand Plant Protection 71 (02.07.2018): 198–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.30843/nzpp.2018.71.170.

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Almost all of the original native vegetation of Canterbury Plains has been replaced with an arable landscape of managed exotic vegetation. A previous study planted small areas of native trees on arable farms in 2013 to enhance the abundance and diversity of beneficial insect crop pollinators. The aim of the current study was to assess insect flower visitation at three sites in the fifth year after planting. Weekly standardised surveys of native flower visitors were conducted between September 2017 and February 2018. A total of 2349 insects from 37 taxa were observed within three native plantings. Native bees (Lasioglossum sordidum 20%) and the honey bee, Apis mellifera (19%), were the most common followed by the large hoverfly, Melangyna novaezelandiae (16%). The calliphorid flies, brown blowfly Calliphora stygia (8%) and blue blowfly Calliphora vicina (6%), were also well represented. The most abundant insects visited four or more of the eight study plant species. Most (52%) of the flower visitors where natives. Many of these insects are known crop pollinators and it is likely that they assist with crop pollination.

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Schroeder, H., H. Klotzbach, S. Elias, C. Augustin und K. Pueschel. „Use of PCR–RFLP for differentiation of calliphorid larvae (Diptera, Calliphoridae) on human corpses“. Forensic Science International 132, Nr. 1 (März 2003): 76–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0379-0738(02)00457-7.

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Greenberg, Bernard, und Devinder Singh. „Species Identification of Calliphorid (Diptera) Eggs“. Journal of Medical Entomology 32, Nr. 1 (01.01.1995): 21–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jmedent/32.1.21.

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Barashkova und Budishcheva. „CALLIPHORIDAE (REVIEW)“. THEORY AND PRACTICE OF PARASITIC DISEASE CONTROL, Nr. 22 (19.05.2021): 80–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.31016/978-5-6046256-1-3.2021.22.80-84.

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The Calliphoridae family attracts many researchers in the phylogeny of myiasis in this family. Nevertheless, even after more than 50 years of research of the phylogenetic relationships among Calliphoridae subfamilies, the origin of myiasis remains unclear. By studying the peculiarities of the ecology of blue-green meat flies, and their adaptation to various habitats, it was found that the transition to facultative parasitism at the larval stage could occur in several ways, and was accompanied by the formation of viviparity. The larval parasitism of Calliphoridae on birds developed as a tendency of evolution. Larvae of the genus Protocalliphora, began feeding on blood of birds, and larvae of the species of the genus Trypocalliphora feed on the host tissues causing myiasis and the death of chicks. In order to elucidate the problem, we constructed three phylogenetic trees using nucleotide sequence data from cytochrome oxidase subunit one gene (COI), representing a mitochondrial conservative gene, and nuclear 28S subunit of ribosomal RNA gene (28S rRNA) in order to interpret the evolutionary profile of myiasis in the family Calliphoridae. Comparative analysis of the phylogenetic trees shows that the habit of obligatory myiasis originated independently more than five times among different calliphorid taxa in the course of evolutionary history. The inclusion of other myiasis-causing families (Oestridae, Gastrophilidae, and Sarcophagidae) along with fundamental life-history studies that deal with biology, physiology, feeding behavior and host specificity in addition to phylogenetic analysis could provide a more accurate answer to the origin of myiasis

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ROGNES, KNUT. „A review of the monophyly and composition of the Bengaliinae with the description of a new genus and species, and new evidence for the presence of Melanomyinae in the Afrotropical Region (Diptera, Calliphoridae)“. Zootaxa 2964, Nr. 1 (13.07.2011): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2964.1.1.

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Mafikengia ciliata gen. nov., sp. nov. is described from South Africa and assigned to the subfamily Bengaliinae of the Calliphoridae. It is recognisable by its small size (4 mm), mostly yellow body, and a number of peculiar characteristics. The upper end of the bacilliform sclerite is attached to the medial side of the posterior portion of the surstylus on each side, a very unusual feature among calliphorids. This medial connection in Mafikengia is found in all genera of Bengaliinae, but is not present in any other calliphorid subfamily. The monophyly of the Bengaliinae is discussed, the subfamily is diagnosed, the component genera are listed, and a key to the world Bengaliinae is presented. The Bengaliinae are a very well circumscribed group within the Oestroidea, and it is suggested that the status of the subfamily might be raised to the rank of family. A cladistic analysis using NONA shows that Mafikengia is more closely related to the Oriental genus Termitoloemus Baranov, 1936 than to any other genus, and that the tribes Auchmeromyiini and Bengaliini may still be upheldas separate monophyletic groups, but with very low support. The Afrotropical nominal genus Neocordylobia Villeneuve, 1929 is reduced to a synonym of Cordylobia Grünberg, 1903, syn. nov. The nominal species Neocordylobia tauffliebi Zumpt, 1958 is transferred to the genus Tricyclea Wulp, 1885, as Tricyclea tauffliebi (Zumpt), comb. nov. A new interpretation of the male genitalia of Termitoloemus marshalli Baranov is presented. The male genitalia of the Afrotropical species Tricycleala maculipennis Villeneuve as well as the male and female genitalia of the Afrotropical genera Adichosina Villeneuve, Ochromelinda Villeneuve and Onesihoplisa Villeneuve are figured. The uterine first instar larva of the female of Ochromelinda thoracica Villeneuve is described and illustrated. The genera Adichosina, Ochromelinda, Onesihoplisa and Zernyiella Zumpt are assigned to the calliphorid subfamily Melanomyinae on the basis of the morphology of the female ovipositor, male aedeagus and first instar larva. The occurrence of this subfamily in the Afrotropical Region is established for the first time. A lectotype is designated for Zernyiella dubia Zumpt, 1956 to fix the interpretation of the name. Auchmeromyia kurahashi Lehrer, 2005 is established as a junior synonym of Auchmeromyia senegalensis Macquart, 1851, syn. nov. Auchmeromyia pattoniella Lehrer, 2005 is an unavailable name [no type designation] in the synonymy of Auchmeromyia bequaerti Roubaud, 1913. Cordylobia ebadiana Lehrer & Goergen, 2006 is established as a junior synonym of Cordylobia rodhaini Gedoelst, 1910, syn. nov. Pachychoeromyia kanemia Lehrer, 2011 is reduced to a synonym of Pachychoeromyia praegrandis Austen, 1910, syn. nov. The family-group name Coganomyinae of Peris & González-Mora, 2004 is established as a synonym of Bengaliinae Brauer & Bergenstamm, 1889, syn. nov.

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Harvey, Michelle, Natalie Gasz, Zara Woolley, Lillian Roberts, Nynke Raven, Ariana Colbert, Kirby Law, Polly Marshall und Sasha Voss. „Dipteran Attraction to a Variety of Baits: Implications for Trapping Studies as a Tool for Establishing Seasonal Presence of Significant Species“. Journal of Medical Entomology 56, Nr. 5 (16.04.2019): 1283–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jme/tjz050.

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Abstract Monitoring and collection of fly taxa (Diptera: Calliphoridae; Muscidae; Sarcophagidae) of medical, veterinary, and agricultural importance is often routine practice, providing data on target species presence, distribution and abundance. Collection practices currently involve baited trapping and while an inherent bias accompanying the choice of bait is acknowledged, there is little consistency in bait choice between studies and insufficient assessment of trapping success rates for bait types in current use. This study aimed to examine the effect of bait choice on trapping results for six commonly used bait types; a commercial bait (Envirosafe Fly Attractant, Envirosafe Products) and a combination of mixtures of liver, horse manure and 5% sodium sulfide (Na2S). Trapping success was compared under different seasonal conditions (Summer, Autumn, and Spring) to determine the most attractive bait for calliphorid species, with a secondary comparison of kangaroo versus ox liver occurring under summer conditions. Baits containing Na2S were the most successful in captures of all target taxa, with the addition of manure desirable, yielding increased diversity of taxa. Kangaroo liver baits attracted high numbers of Chrysomya spp. (Robineau-Desvoidy, Diptera: Calliphoridae), while Lucilia spp. (Robineau-Desvoidy, Diptera: Calliphoridae) were comparatively underrepresented in traps using liver alone. The use of a combined ox liver/manure/Na2S bait is recommended as the gold standard for generic screening of necrophagous flies. Where more specific target fly taxa are desired, such as Chrysomya spp. or Lucilia spp. only, alternate baits such as kangaroo or lamb may prove more attractive/successful.

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Mcilroy, JC, EJ Gifford und SM Carpenter. „The Effect of Rainfall and Blowfly Larvae on the Toxicity of '1080'-Treated Meat Baits Used in Poisoning Campaigns Against Wild Dogs.“ Wildlife Research 15, Nr. 5 (1988): 473. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/wr9880473.

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Meat baits injected with '1080' poison (sodium monofluoroacetate) according to the method recommended by the Department of Agriculture, New South Wales, Australia, for preparing baits for poisoning compaigns against wild dogs (Canis f. familiaris) and dingoes (C. f. dingo), began to lose their toxicity from the moment of preparation onwards, particularly after different rainfall treatments and when inhabited by calliphorid larvae. The main or most likely reasons for the loss of fluoroacetate were consumption by maggots (mainly larvae of Calliphora augur and C. stygia plus some C. hilli and C. tibialis) and their subsequent disappearance from the baits, leaching by rainfall, defluorination of the fluoroacetate by micro-organisms, and leakage from the baits after injection and during their decomposition. During this study the baits remained toxic to dogs, despite different rainfall treatments, for over 32 days during winter when maggots were absent, and for 6-31 days during summer, when they were present. Under the same conditions the baits contained an LD50 for an average-sized tiger quoll (Dasyurus maculatus) for 4-15 days and 2-4 days, respectively.

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PARALUPPI, Norival D., Jurandir C. de VASCONCELOS, Josenilda S. de AQUINO, Eloy G. CASTELLÓN und Maria do S. B. da SILVA. „CALLIPHORIDAE (DIPTERA) IN MANAUS: IV. BACTERIA ISOLATED FROM BLOWFLIES COLLECTED IN STREET MARKETS“. Acta Amazonica 26, Nr. 1-2 (Juni 1996): 93–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1809-43921996261096.

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Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Proteussp., Providenciasp., Citrobactersp. and Klebsiellasp. were isolated from calliphorid flies collected in eight street markets in the city of Manaus, Amazonas State, Brazil. The presence of £. coliin the samples suggests that faecal contamination is occurring and that these flies are potential vehicles of enteropathogenic bacteria to exposed foods.

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KURAHASHI, Hiromu, und V. K. THAPA. „Notes on the Nepalese calliphorid flies (Insecta : Diptera)“. Medical Entomology and Zoology 45, Supplement (1994): 179–252. http://dx.doi.org/10.7601/mez.45.179.

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Arias‐Robledo, G., J. R. Stevens und R. Wall. „Spatial and temporal habitat partitioning by calliphorid blowflies“. Medical and Veterinary Entomology 33, Nr. 2 (19.12.2018): 228–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/mve.12354.

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Ramos Pastrana, Yardany, Jennifer Zambrano Yepes und Marta Wolf. „Altitudinal Distribution of Calliphoridae (Diptera: Insecta) on the Eastern Slope of the Eastern Mountain Range in the Andean Amazon, Colombia“. Boletín Científico Centro de Museos Museo de Historia Natural 25, Nr. 1 (01.01.2021): 89–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.17151/bccm.2021.25.1.6.

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Objetive. The objective was to determine the altitudinal distribution of Calliphoridae (Diptera) on the eastern slope of the Eastern Mountain Range in the Andean Amazon, Colombia. Scope. Promote knowledge of the diversity of Calliphoridae in the Colombian Andean Amazon, which can be used as forensic indicators in this region of the country. Methodology. The study was done in an altitudinal gradient from 250 to 2,500 meters. During March, April, and June (high rainy season) and September, November, and December (low rainy season), using Van Someren-Rydon traps baited with decomposing fish. Results. A total of 4,437 specimens of Calliphorid were collected, distributed in nine genera and 14 species; the most abundant species were Chloroprocta idioidea (Robineau-Desvoidy), Chrysomya albiceps (Wiedemann), and Cochliomyia macellaria (Fabricius). ANOVA with a post-hoc Tukey HSD test showed that the two sampling seasons and the five sampling stations were not statistically different. Species accumulation curves were used to measure sampling effort and a rarefaction curve based on the number of specimens was used to compare species richness between sampling stations. Shannon diversity index showed that the most diverse altitude was Macagual at 250 meters (H = 2.39), and the Simpson index showed that the locality with the highest dominance was Los Lirios at 1400 meters (D = 1.33). Species showed specific altitudinal range distribution based on the results from a Factorial Correspondence Analysis and on an altitude range grouping using cluster analysis. Conclusions. The results showed that the distribution and diversity ofthe Calliphoridae species the eastern slope of the Eastern Mountain Range in the Colombian Andean Amazon are strongly influenced by weather conditions.

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Boulay, Julien, Jean-Louis Deneubourg, Valéry Hédouin und Damien Charabidzé. „Interspecific shared collective decision-making in two forensically important species“. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 283, Nr. 1824 (10.02.2016): 20152676. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2015.2676.

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To date, the study of collective behaviour has mainly focused on intraspecific situations: the collective decision-making of mixed-species groups involving interspecific aggregation–segregation has received little attention. Here, we show that, in both conspecific and heterospecific groups, the larvae of two species ( Lucilia sericata and Calliphora vomitoria , calliphorid carrion-feeding flies) were able to make a collective choice. In all groups, the choice was made within a few minutes and persisted throughout the period of the experiment. The monitoring of a focal individual within a group showed that these aggregations were governed by attractive and retentive effects of the group. Furthermore, the similarity observed between the conspecific and heterospecific groups suggested the existence of shared aggregation signals. The group size was found to have a stronger influence than the species of necrophagous larvae. These results should be viewed in relation to the well-known correlation between group size and heat generation. This study provides the first experimental examination of the dynamics of collective decision-making in mixed-species groups of invertebrates, contributing to our understanding of the cooperation–competition phenomenon in animal social groups.

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Macedo, Marcos Patrício. „Morfometria geométrica alar como ferramenta para a identificação de três espécies de califorídeos (Diptera: Calliphoridae) no Distrito Federal.“ EntomoBrasilis 10, Nr. 1 (28.04.2017): 09–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.12741/ebrasilis.v10i1.655.

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Resumo.Chrysomya albiceps (Weidemann), Chrysomya megacephala (Fabricius) e Hemilucilia segmentaria (Fabricius)(Diptera, Calliphoridae) estão entre as espécies de dípteros necrófagos mais encontrados em locais de crime no Brasil. A correta identificação do espécime, ou fragmento deste, coletado em um local de crime é etapa fundamental para o emprego da entomologia forense em investigações criminais. Nesse estudo, avaliamos a possibilidade de identificação dessas três espécies de califorídeos pela morfologia alar, por meio de análises de morfometria geométrica. Foram analisadas as asas direitas de 139 espécimes, 55 C. albiceps, 42 C. megacephala e 42 H. segmentaria, por meio de análises de variáveis canônicas e análises discriminantes. Das 278 comparações par a par, apenas 6 seis erros de identificação foram registrados (2,1%), enquanto 22 (7,9%) erros de classificação para o teste de validação cruzada, o que aponta para um alto índice de confiabilidade da técnica. Mais estudos são necessários para a validação dessa técnica para seu uso na prática forense..Wing geometric morphometry as a tool for the identification of three calliphorid (Diptera: Calliphoridae) species at the Brazilian CerradoAbstract. Chrysomya albiceps (Weidemann), Chrysomya megacephala (Fabricius) and Hemilucilia segmentaria (Fabricius) (Diptera: Calliphoridae) are among the fly species of forensic interest commonly found in Brazil. The correct identification of the specimen, or fragment of a specimen, collected at a crime scene is a crucial step for the use of forensic entomology as a tool in criminal investigations. In this study, the discrimination of these three species of Calliphoridae based on wing morphology, by means of geometric morphometric analysis was investigated. Right wings of 139 specimens were analyzed, 55 C. albiceps, 42 C. megacephala e 42 H. segmentaria, through Canonical Variate Analysis, Discriminant Analysis and Cross Validation tests. Of the 278 pairwise comparison, six misidentifications were recorded for discriminant analysis (2.1%), while 22 (7.9 %) misclassification for cross-validation tests, which points to a high technical reliability index. More studies are needed to validate this technique for use in forensic practice.

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Montalva, Cristian, Karin Collier, Christian Luz und Richard A. Humber. „Pandora bullata (Entomophthoromycota: Entomophthorales) affecting calliphorid flies in central Brazil“. Acta Tropica 158 (Juni 2016): 177–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.actatropica.2016.03.007.

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EVENHUIS, NEAL L. „An overlooked earlier name for the bird blow fly genus Protocalliphora Hough (Diptera: Calliphoridae)“. Zootaxa 3444, Nr. 1 (29.08.2012): 65. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3444.1.5.

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Protocalliphora, a genus-group name of calliphorid flies proposed by Hough (1899) is a well-known blood-feeding obligate parasite of a number of species of birds throughout the Nearctic and Palaearctic Regions where the larvae attack young birds in their nests sometimes causing death. An excellent comprehensive work on the taxonomy and biologies of the species of the genus was published by Sabrosky et al. (1989). Their work treated 26 species in the genus and gave records of more than 140 species of birds recorded as hosts.

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KURAHASHI, Hiromu, und Qamar BANU. „Notes on the Bangladesh calliphorid flies of medical importance (Insecta : Diptera)“. Medical Entomology and Zoology 40, supplement (1989): 97–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.7601/mez.40.97_2.

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Strausfeld, Nicholas J., Alberta Kong, J�rgen J. Milde, Cole Gilbert und Lila Ramaiah. „Oculomotor control in calliphorid flies: GABAergic organization in heterolateral inhibitory pathways“. Journal of Comparative Neurology 361, Nr. 2 (16.10.1995): 298–320. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cne.903610208.

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Gruner, S. V., D. H. Slone, J. L. Capinera und M. P. Turco. „Volume of Larvae Is the Most Important Single Predictor of Mass Temperatures in the Forensically Important Calliphorid,Chrysomya megacephala(Diptera: Calliphoridae)“. Journal of Medical Entomology 54, Nr. 1 (22.08.2016): 30–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jme/tjw139.

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Cook, David F., Sasha C. Voss, Jonathan T. D. Finch, Romina C. Rader, James M. Cook und Cameron J. Spurr. „The Role of Flies as Pollinators of Horticultural Crops: An Australian Case Study with Worldwide Relevance“. Insects 11, Nr. 6 (02.06.2020): 341. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/insects11060341.

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Australian horticulture relies heavily on the introduced managed honey bee, Apis mellifera Linnaeus 1758 (Hymenoptera: Apidae), to pollinate crops. Given the risks associated with reliance upon a single species, it would be prudent to identify other taxa that could be managed to provide crop pollination services. We reviewed the literature relating to the distribution, efficiency and management potential of a number of flies (Diptera) known to visit pollinator-dependent crops in Australia and worldwide. Applying this information, we identified the taxa most suitable to play a greater role as managed pollinators in Australian crops. Of the taxa reviewed, flower visitation by representatives from the dipteran families Calliphoridae, Rhiniidae and Syrphidae was frequently reported in the literature. While data available are limited, there was clear evidence of pollination by these flies in a range of crops. A review of fly morphology, foraging behaviour and physiology revealed considerable potential for their development as managed pollinators, either alone or to augment honey bee services. Considering existing pollination evidence, along with the distribution, morphology, behaviour and life history traits of introduced and endemic species, 11 calliphorid, two rhiniid and seven syrphid species were identified as candidates with high potential for use in Australian managed pollination services. Research directions for the comprehensive assessment of the pollination abilities of the identified taxa to facilitate their development as a pollination service are described. This triage approach to identifying species with high potential to become significant managed pollinators at local or regional levels is clearly widely applicable to other countries and taxa.

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MITSUI, Hideyuki. „Habitat preference of carrion-breeding calliphorid and sarcophagid flies in central Japan“. Medical Entomology and Zoology 53, Supplement2 (2002): 275–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.7601/mez.53.275.

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Jaume Schinkel, Santiago, und Sergio Ibáñez Bernal. „Catalog of the family Calliphoridae (Diptera: Oestroidea) of Mexico“. ACTA ZOOLÓGICA MEXICANA (N.S.) 36, Nr. 1 (11.02.2020): 1–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.21829/azm.2020.3612237.

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Calliphoridae is a worldwide distributed family of flies with over 1,500 described species. There are approximately 100 species in the Nearctic region and 130 in the Neotropical region, but in the Mexican territory only few species have been recorded. There is not a previous catalog of Mexican calliphorids. This catalog summarizes taxonomic actualized information of 27 species of 10 genera and 3 subfamilies of Calliphoridae known up to date in Mexico.

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ErzinÇlioǧlu, Y. Z. „The larval instars of the african blowfly, Calliphora croceipalpis Jaennicke, with a key to the genera of the third instars of african carrion-breeding Calliphoridae (Diptera)“. Bulletin of Entomological Research 77, Nr. 4 (Dezember 1987): 575–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007485300012074.

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AbstractThe larval instars of Calliphora croceipalpis Jaennicke are described, and keys to the separation of this species from other African Calliphora species given. A key to the third instars of all genera of Calliphoridae known to breed in carrion in Africa is also provided.

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WHITWORTH, TERRY, und KNUT ROGNES. „Identification of Neotropical blow flies of the genus Calliphora Robineau-Desvoidy (Diptera: Calliphoridae) with the description of a new species“. Zootaxa 3209, Nr. 1 (28.02.2012): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3209.1.1.

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A key to the six known species of Calliphora Robineau-Desvoidy (Diptera: Calliphoridae) from the Neotropical Regionis given. Species distributions and key characters are discussed. Calliphora irazuana Townsend, 1908 is resurrected as avalid name for a species found in Central America and Mexico, stat. nov. Calliphora triseta sp. nov. is described fromnumerous specimens from Costa Rica, El Salvador and Mexico. Nominal species Calliphora nigra Mello, 1974 and Cal-liphora antojuanae Mariluis, 1982 are synonymized with Calliphora nigribasis Macquart, 1851, n. syn. An Appendix isprovided that clarifies the status of the names Calliphora peruviana Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830, Lucilia peruviana Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830, and Calliphora peruviana Macquart, 1851.

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Battán-Horenstein, Moira, Laura M. Bellis und Raquel M. Gleiser. „DIVERSITY OF NECROPHAGOUS BLOWFLY (DIPTERA: CALLIPHORIDAE) OF MEDICAL AND VETERINARY IMPORTANCE IN URBAN ENVIRONMENTS IN CÓRDOBA (ARGENTINA)“. Caldasia 38, Nr. 1 (13.06.2016): 183–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.15446/caldasia.v38n1.57837.

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<p>The complex nature of urban environments can have different effects on species diversity and composition. The aim of this work was to characterize the assemblage of Calliphoridae regarding its richness, abundance, and synanthropy in Córdoba City, Argentina. Three sampling sites differing in their distance to the border of the city and degree of urbanization were selected. In each site, collections were carried out with 12 traps baited with cow liver (200 g per trap) that were operated for five consecutive days during three different times of the year, in April, June and August 2013. A total of 341 adult calliphorids from nine species, Lucilia sericata (Meigen), L. eximia (Wiedemann), L. cuprina (Wiedemann), L. cluvia (Walker), Calliphora vicina Robineau-Desvoidy, Sarconesia chlorogaster (Wiedemann), Chrysomya albiceps (Wiedemann), C. megacephala (Fabricius) and C. chloropyga (Wiedemann) were collected. Lucilia sericata was the most abundant species followed by C. vicina. Species diversity, composition and abundance changed between sites, richness being lowest at the most urbanized site. All species are cosmopolitan except Sarconesia chlorogaster, whose distribution is restricted to South America. These results are consistent with a homogenization of the fauna in urban environments.</p>

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Bedo, D. G. „Polytene chromosomes of the Old World screwworm fly (Chrysomya bezziana) and its evolutionary relationships with Lucilia cuprina and Cochliomyia hominivorax (Diptera: Calliphoridae)“. Genome 35, Nr. 2 (01.04.1992): 294–303. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/g92-045.

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Standard polytene chromosome maps for the Old World screwsworm fly, Chrysomya bezziana, are presented. Good quality polytene chromosomes obtainable from pupal trichogen cells allow detailed analysis of autosomal euchromatin. The sex chromosomes are represented by irregular heterochromatic structures resembling those described previously in trichogen polytene chromosomes of the Australian sheep blowfly, Lucilia cuprina. A high degree of homology with the banding pattern of L. cuprina polytene chromosomes allowed direct recognition of approximately 60% of the L. cuprina complement in the C. bezziana maps. A further 13% may be homologous. The extensive homology observed is discussed in relation to the rate of chromosome rearrangement and conservation of karyotype elements in the evolution of Calliphorid flies. The observed conservation in polytene banding patterns should facilitate construction of phylogenies over a number of generic groups.Key words: Chrysomya bezziana, screwworm, polytene map, chromosome homology.

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CAMACHO-C., GINNA. „Sucesión de la entomofauna cadavérica y ciclo vital de Calliphora vicina (Diptera: Calliphoridae) como primera especie colonizadora, utilizando cerdo blanco (Sus scrofa) en Bogotá“. Revista Colombiana de Entomología 31, Nr. 2 (31.12.2005): 189–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.25100/socolen.v31i2.9443.

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Este es el primer estudio de sucesión de fauna cadavérica en la sabana de Bogotá. Se determinó la sucesión de la entomofauna cadavérica y la aproximación al cálculo del Intervalo postmortem (IPM) utilizando como biomodelo cerdo blanco (Sus scrofa). Durante seis meses se coleccionaron 3.497 individuos de insectos, donde las familias más abundantes correspondieron a Muscidae, Fannidae, Calliphoridae y Silphidae. Los géneros más abundantes correspondieron a Chloroprocta (Diptera: Calliphoridae), Fannia (Diptera: Fannidae), Muscina (Diptera: Muscidae), Coproica (Diptera: Sphaeroceridae), y Onthophagus (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae), y las especies Calliphora vicina (RobineauDesvoidy) (Diptera: Calliphoridae), Cochliomyia macellaria (Fabricius) (Diptera: Calliphoridae), Lucilia sericata (Meigen) (Diptera: Calliphoridae) y Oxelytrum discicolle (Brullé) (Coleoptera: Silphidae). Se diferenciaron cinco estados de descomposición: fresco (2 días), hinchado (13 días), descomposición activa (5 días), descomposición avanzada (41 días) y restos secos (123 días). Se elaboró una tabla de probabilidad de aparición de familias a lo largo de cada uno de los días de muestreo. Calliphora vicina fue la primera colonizadora con un ciclo de desarrollo de 38 días. Se construyeron curvas de crecimiento y desarrollo ajustando un modelo estadístico para el estado larval. Se demostró la eficacia de las curvas de crecimiento y desarrollo de la sucesión de fauna cadavérica y de la tabla de probabilidad en la resolución de un caso forense.

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Stynen, Dirk, Karin Vansteenwegen und Arnold de Loof. „Anti-galactose lectins in the haemolymph of Sarcophaga bullata and three other calliphorid flies“. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part B: Comparative Biochemistry 81, Nr. 1 (Januar 1985): 171–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0305-0491(85)90179-8.

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Strausfeld, Nicholas J., und Jun-Ya Okamura. „Visual system of calliphorid flies: Organization of optic glomeruli and their lobula complex efferents“. Journal of Comparative Neurology 500, Nr. 1 (2006): 166–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cne.21196.

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Douglass, John K., und Nicholas J. Strausfeld. „Functionally and anatomically segregated visual pathways in the lobula complex of a calliphorid fly“. Journal of Comparative Neurology 396, Nr. 1 (22.06.1998): 84–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1096-9861(19980622)396:1<84::aid-cne7>3.0.co;2-e.

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Marquez-Acero, Angela Sabrina, Juan Manuel Vidal-Garcia, Luis Francisco Becerra Galindo und Alexander García García. „Molecular identification of six species of Calliphoridae (Diptera) with forensic interest in Bogotá, Colombia“. Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia (São Paulo) 57, Nr. 12 (16.03.2017): 141. http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/0031-1049.2017.57.12.

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Taxonomic identification of the species involved in the processes of cadaveric decomposition is a fundamental procedure in forensic entomological analysis. Among the species involved in the processes of decay, those of the Calliphoridae family are particularly important because they come to the body in the early stages of decomposition. The aim of this research is to identify six species of Calliphoridae (Calliphora nigribasis, Calliphora vicina, Compsomyopsis verena, Sarconesiopsis magellanica, Chrysomia albiceps and Roraimomusca roraima) with forensic interest found in Bogotá. For that, sequences of 599 bp from mitochondrial gene COII wereas obtained. The identification was made by analysis of genetic distances under Jukes-Cantor model. The results showed levels of interspecific distances greater than 3.7%, while intraspecifics levels does not exceed 2.3%. The genetic distances obtained were used to construct a phenogram under the Maximum Likelihood model and the topology of that tree agrees with the current taxonomic organization for the family Calliphoridae family.

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Koru Joe Alagoa, Jeremiah Akpodoite Yabefa und Felicity Oghenero. „Abundance and diversity of insects associated with dry fish spoilage in three (3) selected markets in Yenagoa, Bayelsa State“. GSC Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences 16, Nr. 3 (30.09.2021): 222–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/gscbps.2021.16.3.0288.

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The insect vectors associated with spoilage of dried fish in Yenagoa were studied. This was done in order to identify the diversity and abundance of Insects implicated in fish spoilage in order to suggest alternate storage means. Insect infested dry fish samples were procured from Three (3) markets (Swali (A), Kpansia (B) and Tombia (C)) and put into clean transparent plastic containers covered with little nets. They were moistened every day with water sprinkled into the containers for 1 week for insects to emerge. Insect vectors were identified to species level using standard keys. Result of the investigation reveal that a total of eleven Taxa and 156 individuals were found: 12 Calliphorid larvae, 1 crane fly larvae, 46 Musca domestica larvae, 5 Phaenicia sericate, 20 Piophilia casei, 20 Calliphorid pupa, 3 Tephritid larvae, 6 Necrobia fufipe larvae, 10 Dermestes maculatus pupae, 30 Phlorid pupa, 3 scatopsidae larvae. The dominant taxon was Musca domestica larvae followed by Phlorid pupa, and the least abundant was crane fly larvae. From the eleven (11) taxa seen, the abundance of Phlorid pupa was observed in station C (30). Piophilia casei and Musca domestica larvae were the only taxa present in the three sample stations. The Shannon index gotten in station B varied from station A and C. Shannon diversity index for station B was observed to be 1.535 and A and C were observed to be 0.918 and 1.466 respectively. Species evenness was greatest at station A (0.835). The insect vector of the order coleoptera (Beetles) were present only in fish samples from Swali and Tombia markets and absent from fish samples from Kpansia market. This may be due to the storage methods for dry fish in these markets and also due to environmental factors prevalent in these markets. The dominance of Musca domestica is indicative of possible health hazards as the consumption of insect infested dried fish in Yenagoa without washing may result in cholera and diarrhea. The study concluded that insects are the major vector pathogens causing spoilage in dried fish in Yenagoa, as indicated in similar studies in the Niger Delta. Therefore, more effort should be taken in the preservation and storage of dry fish to ensure food safety and security.

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Williams, K. A., und M. H. Villet. „Spatial and Seasonal Distribution of Forensically Important Blow Flies (Diptera: Calliphoridae) in Makhanda, Eastern Cape, South Africa“. Journal of Medical Entomology 56, Nr. 5 (13.05.2019): 1231–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jme/tjz056.

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AbstractThe seasonal activity of adults of eight forensically important blow fly species [Calliphora croceipalpis (Diptera: Calliphoridae), Jaennicke, Lucilia sericata (Meigen) (Diptera: Calliphoridae), L. cuprina (Wiedemann) (Diptera: Calliphoridae), Chrysomya chloropyga (Wiedemann) (Diptera: Calliphoridae), Ch. albiceps (Wiedemann) (Diptera: Calliphoridae), Ch. marginalis (Wiedemann) (Diptera: Calliphoridae), Ch. putoria (Wiedemann) (Diptera: Calliphoridae), Ch. megacephala (Fabricius) (Diptera: Calliphoridae)] was quantified from collections in Makhanda, South Africa. Flies were collected in traps baited with chicken liver and placed in the field at eight locations for four consecutive days each fortnight for 14 mo. The seasonal distribution of each species compared well to published seasonal distributions of these blow flies elsewhere in South Africa, with evidence of year-to-year variation within seasons that might be explained by weather. This information is important for determining when and where certain species are likely to occur and will be of use in forensic investigations and myiasis management plans.

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Okamura, Jun-Ya, und Nicholas J. Strausfeld. „Visual system of calliphorid flies: Motion- and orientation-sensitive visual interneurons supplying dorsal optic glomeruli“. Journal of Comparative Neurology 500, Nr. 1 (2006): 189–208. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cne.21195.

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Dutto, Moreno, Francesco Carlomagno, Domenico Bonelli und Federica Mendicino. „Ditterofauna (Insecta: Diptera) associata a carcasse di Colubridae e Natricidae (Reptilia: Squamata) nel sud del Piemonte (Italia nord occidentale)“. Bollettino della Società Entomologica Italiana 155, Nr. 3 (08.01.2024): 131–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.4081/bollettinosei.2023.131.

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Il contributo riporta informazioni sulla Ditterofauna associata a carcasse di rettili rinvenuti in alcune aree del Piemonte. Calliphora vicina e Lucilia sericata (Diptera, Calliphoridae), Sarcophaga spp. e Megaselia spp. sono le specie rinvenute nel periodo primaverile-estivo, in aree urbane ed extraurbane.

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Sarita, Agrawal, und Bajpai Neelam. „Electrophoretic Studies in Indian Calliphorids“. International Journal of Zoological Investigations 08, Nr. 01 (2022): 472–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.33745/ijzi.2022.v08i01.053.

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The predominantly occurring Calliphoridae include many species of veterinary, forensic and medical importance. Although diagnostic morphological characters are present for taxonomic identification of all described species of Calliphoridae but these morphological characters are complicated because there exists great similarity among these flies. The purpose of accurate identification in larval stages or in incomplete specimens of flies is not possible on the basis of morphological characters only. Therefore, different molecular markers have been applied to resolve the discrepancies regarding identification which include allozyme, RAPD-PCR, PCR-RFLP, sequencing of mitochondrial and nuclear regions etc. These methods can be applied to identify an unknown species also. In this review, an attempt has been made to summarize different molecular work performed on Indian Calliphorids.

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Faly, L. I., und M. V. Shulman. „Пластичність морфометричних ознак Calliphora vicina (Diptera, Calliphoridae) у постійних і мінливих температурних умовах культивування“. Biosystems Diversity 21, Nr. 1 (19.03.2013): 33–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/011306.

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Досліджено мінливість основних морфометричних ознак імаго мух Calliphora vicina R.-D. (Diptera, Calliphoridae) із двох вибірок (n = 33). Перша вибірка – особини, зібрані у природних умовах (паркові екосистеми м. Дніпропетровськ), друга – особини, культивовані у лабораторії при підтриманні постійної температури та вологості. Проаналізовано можливість використання Calliphora vicina R.-D. у біоіндикації антропогенних чинників на підставі результатів морфометричного аналізу. Найсуттєвіші відмінності між вибірками виявлено за шириною голови («лабораторні» особини характеризуються більш константними розмірами голови) та довжиною окремих сегментів кінцівок. В імаго, виведених у постійних умовах, спостерігається вкорочення сегментів I пари ніг порівняно з особинами «природної» вибірки. За більшістю інших лінійних промірів тіла Calliphora vicina R.-D. відмінності між вибірками не реєструються. Незначна мінливість морфометричних характеристик вказує на еволюційно зумовлену стійкість виду до зміни абіотичних факторів середовища. Тому використовувати Calliphora vicina R-D. (за умов розвитку в температурному діапазоні +17…+28 °С) як вид – індикатор зміни температурного фактора довкілля не доцільно.

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Kökdener, Meltem, und Erdal Polat. „Survey of Forensically Important Calliphoridae in Samsun“. Bulletin of Legal Medicine 21, Nr. 2 (18.08.2016): 67–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.17986/blm.2016220390.

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Objective: This study was conducted from June 2009 to 2010 in north of Turkey, province Samsun. The objective was to determine forensically important Calliphoridae (Diptera) species and their seasonal distribution on dog carrcass during one year, this studies were carried out in a three different area of Samsun.Material and Methods: Three dogs carcass (Canis lupus familiaris L.), weighing approximately 15-20 kg each, were used as models for studying decomposition and insect succession in each experiments. Ambient daily temperature (maximum and minimum), relative humidity (RH) were recorded and existing keys were used for identification of different species.Results: Lucillia sericata (Meigen), Chrysomya albiceps (Wiedemann), Calliphora vomitoria (Linnaeus) and Calliphora vicina (Robineau-Desvoidy) species were encountered. It was shown that the seasonal distribution of the collected species was different from each other. Chrysomya albiceps was observed in summer, auntumn and spring. In the spring and winter, the dominant fly species were Calliphora vicina. The rate of carcass's decomposition was faster in summer and autumn as compared to spring and winter. Results indicated that ambient temperature is the chief factor determining the seasonal variations in decay rate.Conclusion: This report also identified some of the Calliphoridae that occur in north of Turkey. The importance of regional faunistic studies of the calliphoridous community, the results of which may be applied to forensic practice in the future.Keywords: Forensic entomology, insect succession, corpse, postmortem interval, decomposition.

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Hosni, Eslam M., Areej A. Al-Khalaf, Randa M. Naguib, Abdalrahman E. Afify, Ashraf A. Abdalgawad, Ehab M. Faltas, Mohamed A. Hassan et al. „Evaluation of Climate Change Impacts on the Global Distribution of the Calliphorid Fly Chrysomya albiceps Using GIS“. Diversity 14, Nr. 7 (20.07.2022): 578. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/d14070578.

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Climate change is expected to influence the geographic distribution of many taxa, including insects. Chrysomya albiceps is one of the most pervasive calliphorid fly with apparent ecological, forensic, and medical importance. However, the global habitat suitability is varied due to climate change. Models that forecast species spatial distribution are increasingly being used in wildlife management, highlighting the need for trustworthy techniques to assess their accuracy. So, we used the maximum entropy implemented in Maxent to predict the current and future potential global geographic distribution of C. albiceps and algorithms of DIVA-GIS to confirm the predicted current model. The Maxent model was calibrated using 2177 occurrence records. Based on the Jackknife test, four bioclimatic variables along with altitude were used to develop the final models. For future models, two representative concentration pathways (RCPs), 2.6 and 8.5, for 2050 and 2070 were used. The area under curve (AUC) and true skill statistics (TSS) were used to evaluate the resulted models with values equal to 0.92 (±0.001) and 0.7, respectively. Two-dimensional niche analysis illustrated that the insect can adapt to low and high temperatures (9 °C to 27 °C), and the precipitation range was 0 mm to 2500 mm. The resulted models illustrated the global distribution of C. albiceps with alteration to its distribution in the future, especially on the Mediterranean coasts of Europe and Africa, Florida in the USA, and the coasts of Australia. Such predicted shifts put decision makers against their responsibilities to prevent destruction in economic, medical, and ecological sectors.

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El Hadi Mohamed, Rania Ali, Fahd Mohammed Abd Al Galil, Lamya Ahmed Al-Keridis, Laila A. Al-Shuraym, Fahd A. AL-mekhlafi und Sadeq K. Alhag. „Effect of diets on the developmental rate of calliphorid fly of forensic importance Chrysomya megacephala (Fabricius, 1794)“. Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology 24, Nr. 3 (August 2021): 832–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aspen.2021.07.007.

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Draber-Mońko, Agnieszka. „Contribution to the knowledge of the calliphorid fauna in Eastern Asia, with new data from North Korea“. Fragmenta Faunistica 56, Nr. 2 (2013): 131–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.3161/00159301ff2013.56.2.131.

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Powers, Jessica, Roland A. H. van Oorschot und Annalisa Durdle. „Investigation into the presence of human DNA in the various life stages of forensically relevant Calliphorid species“. Australian Journal of Forensic Sciences 51, sup1 (14.02.2019): S234—S237. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00450618.2019.1569143.

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Gronenberg, Wulfila, J�rgen J. Milde und Nicholas J. Strausfeld. „Oculomotor control in calliphorid flies: Organization of descending neurons to neck motor neurons responding to visual stimuli“. Journal of Comparative Neurology 361, Nr. 2 (16.10.1995): 267–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cne.903610206.

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Agrawal, Om P., und Klaus Scheller. „Sclerotization of Insect Cuticle in a Cell-Free System“. Zeitschrift für Naturforschung C 45, Nr. 1-2 (01.02.1990): 129–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/znc-1990-1-223.

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Abstract Incubation of deproteinized larval cuticle (chitin flakes) with purified arylphorin (calliphorin) or larval haemolymph of Calliphora vicina resulted in the formation of a chitin-protein complex. Enzymatic oxidation of N-β-alanyldopam ine (NDAB) in the presence of chitin flakes or the chitin-protein complex, resulted in various degrees of cross-linking of NBAD-quinone formed with chitin. This study confirms the involvement of arylphorin in the process of quinone tanning of insect cuticle.

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