Thematische Bibliographien / Calliphorid

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Auswahl der wissenschaftlichen Literatur zum Thema „Calliphorid“

Autor: Grafiati

Veröffentlicht am 18. Mai 2024

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Zeitschriftenartikel zum Thema "Calliphorid"

Reeves, Will K., und John W. McCreadie. „Population Ecology of Cavernicoles Associated with Carrion in Caves of Georgia, USA“. Journal of Entomological Science 36, Nr. 3 (01.07.2001): 305–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.18474/0749-8004-36.3.305.

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The abundance of troglophilic Megaselia spp. (Diptera: Phoridae), trogloxenic Calliphora vicina Robineau-Desvoidy (Diptera: Calliphoridae), and troglobitic Ptomaphagus whiteselli Barr (Coleoptera: Leiodidae) on carrion was studied in two caves in Georgia, USA. Phorid and leiodid abundance were statistically independent of location in the caves and of time the carrion was available for colonization in a cave. Calliphorid abundance was linked to location in the cave and duration the carrion remained in the cave. The colonization patterns on carrion by cavernicoles differed between permanent and transient cave-dwelling species. Variation could be due to the different reproductive strategies of each species.

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Authement, Melissa Lein, Leon G. Higley und William Wyatt Hoback. „Anoxia Tolerance in Four Forensically Important Calliphorid Species“. Forensic Sciences 3, Nr. 1 (27.12.2022): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/forensicsci3010001.

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Forensically important blow flies, Diptera: Calliphoridae, are among the first organisms to colonize carrion. After eggs hatch, the larvae of most blow fly species feed in an aggregation or “mass”. While in this mass larvae may experience periods of hypoxia/anoxia, but the tolerance of blow fly larvae to anoxic conditions is poorly studied. We tested the anoxia tolerance of four species of calliphorids (Calliphora vicina, Cochliomyia macellaria, Lucilia sericata, and Phormia regina), by examining actively feeding third-stage larvae across five temperatures. Experiments were conducted by exposing larvae to pure nitrogen environments and determining mortality at set time intervals. All species show significant linear relationships between survival time and temperature under anoxic conditions. Of species tested, C. macellaria had the greatest tolerance to anoxia (LT50 of 9 h at 20 °C). In contrast, C. vicina was the least tolerant (LT50 of 2.2 h at 40 °C). With all species, survivorship decreased with increasing temperature. Unlike many other insects tested in severe hypoxia, the larvae of the calliphorids tested, which included members of three subfamilies, were not tolerant of anoxic conditions. From these findings, it seems likely that hypoxia is a significant limitation for maggots in a maggot mass, particularly when the mass temperature is high (>40 °C). Forensically, these data provide a limit on potential maggot survival on bodies that have been submerged or otherwise experience severe hypoxia before discovery.

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Mello, Renata S., Margareth M. C. Queiroz, André F. Nunes-Freitas und Valéria M. Aguiar-Coelho. „Calliphorid fly (Diptera, Calliphoridae) attraction to different colored traps in the Tingua Biological Reserve, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil“. Iheringia. Série Zoologia 99, Nr. 4 (Dezember 2009): 426–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0073-47212009000400013.

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The present study intended to analyze calliphorid attraction to traps painted in a variety of colors and the calliphorid constancy index in the Tingua Biological Reserve, Rio de Janeiro state, Brazil. The Diptera were collected monthly in the Reserve, between 2002 and 2005, totaling 24 samplings. Four traps containing sardines as bait were painted olive green, blood red, black, or white and exposed for 48 h at four equidistant points, 50 m from each other. To determine the calliphorid species constancy, the Bodenheirmer constancy index was used throughout the study. To analyze differences in the total abundance between species and in their color selection, an ANCOVA test with a significance level of 5 % and a Tukey post-test were used, considering the categories species and color as cofactors and climatic variables as co-variables (temperature, relative humidity and precipitation), since the samples were collected over two years. 10,444 insects were captured. Of these, 56 % belonged to the Calliphoridae family, totaling 13 species, with the most frequent species being Laneela nigripes (28.5 %), Hemilucilia semidiaphana (17 %), and Mesembrinella sp. (16.4 %). The other species had frequencies lower than 12 %. Nine species were considered constant, two accessories, and two accidental. The data indicated that the most frequent species presented significant differences between themselves concerning abundance over the captured months, however, the Tukey post-test indicated differences only between a few of them. The black trap presented the higher relative calliphorid frequency (27.34 %), followed by green (25 %), red (24.0 %), and white (23.7 %), although the species abundance in the different colored traps did not differ significantly among themselves. Therefore, there was no Calliphorid flies preference for any of the tested colors.

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IWASA, MITSUHIRO, und KOJI HORI. „The calliphorid larvae parasitic on birds in Japan (Diptera: Calliphoridae)“. Medical and Veterinary Entomology 4, Nr. 2 (April 1990): 141–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2915.1990.tb00271.x.

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Mello, Renata da Silva, Margareth M. C. Queiroz und Valéria M. Aguiar-Coelho. „Population fluctuations of calliphorid species (Diptera, Calliphoridae) in the Biological Reserve of Tinguá, state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil“. Iheringia. Série Zoologia 97, Nr. 4 (Dezember 2007): 481–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0073-47212007000400019.

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The purpose of this work was to determine the diversity and population fluctuations of calliphorid flies in the Biological Reserve of Tinguá (ReBio-Tinguá), Nova Iguaçu, state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil and to correlate their occurrence with the environmental variables of temperature, rainfall and relative air humidity. Specimens of Diptera were collected monthly between June 2002 and January 2005 using four traps placed at four points along a trail and exposed for 48 hours. The traps were baited with sardines and the trapped insects were stored in 70% alcohol. It was collected 8,528 calliphorids, thirteen species were identified among the blowflies including Laneela nigripes Guimarães 1977, Chrysomya megacephala (Fabricius, 1794), C. albiceps (Wiedemann, 1819), C. putoria (Wiedemann, 1830), Chloroprocta idioidea (Robineau-Devoidy, 1830), Cochliomyia macellaria (Fabricius, 1775), Hemilucilia semidiaphana (Rondani, 1850), H. segmentaria (Fabricius, 1805), Lucilia eximia (Wiedemann,1819), L. cuprina (Wiedemann, 1830), Paralucilia pseudolyrcea (Mello, 1969), Mesembrinella sp. and Eumesembrinella pauciseta (Aldrich, 1922). No significant correlation was found between the abundance of blowflies and the temperature and relative air humidity. Only C. megacephala and C. albiceps showed a positive and significant correlation with rainfall. An analysis of grouping by month (UPGMA) revealed no seasonal difference in the composition of the community, indicating that the community of calliphorid flies is probably more influenced by the ecological niches occupied by each species than by the seasons of the year.

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Bauer, Amely M., Alexandra Bauer und Jeffery K. Tomberlin. „Effects of Photoperiod on the Development of Forensically Important Blow Fly Chrysomya rufifacies (Diptera: Calliphoridae)“. Journal of Medical Entomology 57, Nr. 5 (18.04.2020): 1382–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jme/tjaa058.

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Abstract Estimation of the time of colonization (TOC) is often based on laboratory studies that document arthropod development. Precise data for forensically important species, such as blow flies (Diptera: Calliphoridae), are essential for accuracy in the estimate of TOC. Calliphorid development is a quantitative trait and thus depends on a host of variables. In calliphorids, studies showed photoperiod can play a role in development. However, there has been little research to date on the effects of photoperiod, and available data indicate the impact is species-specific. In this study, the effects of photoperiod on the development of Chrysomya rufifacies (Macquart), were examined. Chrysomya rufifacies is a fly of great medical and legal importance and is often encountered on vertebrate remains in temperate and tropic regions throughout the world, including North and Central America, Asia, and Australia. Larvae were reared under light regimes of 12, 16, and 24 h of light at 28.5 ± 0.0°C, 86.2 ± 0.3 RH. Minimum development time for each stage did not differ significantly for the applied photoperiods, nor were there significant differences in total minimum postembryonic development time. Photoperiod did not significantly affect larval size or growth rate. The data suggest that light durations investigated in this study do not influence the development of C. rufifacies. This indicates that photoperiod may not be a concern for forensic entomologists in Texas, United States, or other areas with similar conditions when estimating the TOC for this species. Validation efforts are encouraged to verify this conclusion.

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Howlett, B. G., M. M. Davidson, D. E. Pattemore, M. K. Walker und W. R. Nelson. „Seasonality of calliphorid and sarcophagid flies across Canterbury arable farms requiring pollinators“. New Zealand Plant Protection 69 (08.01.2016): 290–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.30843/nzpp.2016.69.5899.

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Calliphorid and sarcophagid flies are common widespread pollinators of vegetable and forage seed crops Information regarding their seasonal occurrence on arable farms growing these crops may help predict their temporal effectiveness and flexibility as pollinators Window intercept traps (12 per farm) were placed at the edges of crop paddocks across five arable farms in Canterbury for periods of 16 weeks from 2012 to 2015 Total trapping days for each season over the four years were summer 128 autumn 92 winter 199 and spring 35 Flies from at least six species were commonly caught from spring to autumn Mean farm insect counts found Calliphora vicina to be the most abundant species in spring (2373) summer (891) and winter (32) while Oxysarcodexia varia (2129) and Pollenia spp (1903) were most abundant in autumn Their broad temporal abundance shows their potential to pollinate crops that flower at different times

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Schmidlin, Franziska G., Jon J. Sullivan, Mike H. Bowie und Brad G. Howlett. „Insect flower visitors of planted native species within the arable landscape on the Canterbury Plains, New Zealand“. New Zealand Plant Protection 71 (02.07.2018): 198–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.30843/nzpp.2018.71.170.

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Almost all of the original native vegetation of Canterbury Plains has been replaced with an arable landscape of managed exotic vegetation. A previous study planted small areas of native trees on arable farms in 2013 to enhance the abundance and diversity of beneficial insect crop pollinators. The aim of the current study was to assess insect flower visitation at three sites in the fifth year after planting. Weekly standardised surveys of native flower visitors were conducted between September 2017 and February 2018. A total of 2349 insects from 37 taxa were observed within three native plantings. Native bees (Lasioglossum sordidum 20%) and the honey bee, Apis mellifera (19%), were the most common followed by the large hoverfly, Melangyna novaezelandiae (16%). The calliphorid flies, brown blowfly Calliphora stygia (8%) and blue blowfly Calliphora vicina (6%), were also well represented. The most abundant insects visited four or more of the eight study plant species. Most (52%) of the flower visitors where natives. Many of these insects are known crop pollinators and it is likely that they assist with crop pollination.

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Schroeder, H., H. Klotzbach, S. Elias, C. Augustin und K. Pueschel. „Use of PCR–RFLP for differentiation of calliphorid larvae (Diptera, Calliphoridae) on human corpses“. Forensic Science International 132, Nr. 1 (März 2003): 76–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0379-0738(02)00457-7.

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Greenberg, Bernard, und Devinder Singh. „Species Identification of Calliphorid (Diptera) Eggs“. Journal of Medical Entomology 32, Nr. 1 (01.01.1995): 21–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jmedent/32.1.21.

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Dissertationen zum Thema "Calliphorid"

Brown, Katherine Elizabeth. „Utility of the Calliphora vicina (Diptera: Calliphoridae) pupal stage for providing temporal information for death investigations“. Thesis, University of Portsmouth, 2012. https://researchportal.port.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/utility-of-the-calliphora-vicina-diptera-calliphoridae-pupal-stage-for-providing-temporal-information-for-death-investigations(50112218-1a84-4629-be4f-c766974bac95).html.

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Blowflies (Diptera: Calliphoridae) are primary colonisers of cadavers; the ages of the eldest immature stages can be used to estimate minimum post-mortem interval (PMI). These estimates are obtained using calliphorid larvae, for which there are established and reliable preservation protocols and age estimation methods. The opposite is true for pupae; non-standardised crime-scene collection and preservation methods are employed, resulting in poorly preserved specimens for age estimation, which is often conducted using limited and inadequate research data. This has hindered the use of this sedentary, long-lasting stage of the blowfly lifecycle in PMI estimation. A multidisciplinary approach to age estimation of Calliphora vicina pupae was explored, including development of standard preservation protocols, with the aim of improving PMI estimation. Initial work involved the development of standardised egg collection protocols for the purpose of minimising variation in lifecycle length and precocious egg occurrence. This enabled quantification of pupal age error, which was subsequently applied to developmental timelines. Multiple preservation protocols were then trialled on pupae with the aim of retaining native morphological form and nucleic acid integrity for species identification and proposed age estimation methods. Optimal preservation methods for each analysis were suggested and the following universal preservative protocol proposed: pupae are pierced, hot-water-killed, and stored in 80% ethanol at - 20°C. Three methods of pupal age estimation were developed using changes in external morphology, histology and temporal gene expression. The external morphological development of 23 features was recorded from 1494 pupae. These data was used to create a Pupal Age Estimator tool, comprising a manual age-range correlation method and a regression equation for age estimation. Blind sample analysis indicated that age could be estimated to within 23 hours at 22°C, approaching the observed natural variation range. Internal morphological development of 42 pupae sampled at 24-hourly intervals was examined using histology and optical coherence tomography (OCT). Six additional features were identified as suitable age markers, however full analysis was limited by the inherent tissue loss due to sectioning and the low resolution of OCT. Finally, temporal gene expression levels of 42 pupae (selected at 24-hourly intervals) were quantified using qRT-PCR. Expression ratios were calculated between three developmentally expressed genes (Ecr, LSP-2 and Trp) and two housekeeping genes (EF1α and RP49). Regression analysis of these data indicated age estimation was possible to approximately 23 hours at 22°C. It can therefore be considered that the reliability and precision of PMI estimation using the C. vicina pupal stage is much improved from that possible at present. Pupal age estimation is critically dependent on appropriate preservation, now facilitated by the proposed standard protocols and by combining all age estimation methods presented here, a multidisciplinary approach can estimate C. vicina pupal age to within 23 hours at 22°C.

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Harvey, Michelle. „A molecular study of the forensically important calliphoridae (diptera) : implications and applications for the future of forensic entomology“. University of Western Australia. Centre for Forensic Science, 2006. http://theses.library.uwa.edu.au/adt-WU2007.0011.

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[Truncated abstract] A common application of forensic entomology is the estimation of post-mortem interval (PMI). This is most frequently estimated from the age of calliphorid specimens collected from a corpse, and in many cases it is the immature stages that are encountered. A critical step in the estimation of PMI is the accurate identification of insects to species level, with misidentification potentially resulting in the application of unsuitable developmental data and therefore inaccuracy in the resulting estimate. Identification has long been attempted on a morphological basis, but complicated by the lack of larval keys to the Calliphoridae, limited diagnostic features in immature stages and the poor preservation of specimens. Standard practice in forensic entomology is the rearing of immatures collected from the corpse through to the more distinctive adult stages, however this process is time-consuming and may be hindered where specimens die during rearing. Furthermore, many cases are presented for forensic entomologist as an afterthought and specimens are already preserved. Consequently, a new approach to the identification of calliphorids is sought which will overcome the problems of the morphological and rearing methods. ... The culmination of this study is the consideration of applications of molecular data to forensic entomology. A sequence-specific priming (SSP) technique is presented for the identification of the forensically significant calliphorids of Australia and New Zealand, along with a new method for the extraction and storage of calliphorid DNA samples using Whatman FTA cards. These techniques will potentially improve the efficiency and accuracy of identification in the estimation of PMI using calliphorids. The use of calliphorid DNA is not limited to PMI estimation, but may also be applied to museum studies. DNA was extracted from pupal casings from 300 year old mummified corpses, however difficulty was encountered in amplifying the DNA reproducibly. This illustrates however, the wide-ranging implications of the calliphorid sequence data gathered in this study. This thesis makes a significant contribution to the consideration of the status of some global calliphorid species. The new technique presented for identification of Australian and New Zealand species is the culmination of an important body of data that will ultimately contribute to the strong foundation of forensic entomology and our future accuracy, efficiency and utility as a routine investigative tool.

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Benziane, Taoufiq. „Etude expérimentale des modalités de communication dans le comportement sexuel de Calliphora vomitoria (Diptère, Calliphoridae) : effets des leurres et d'un élevage en isolement“. Toulouse 3, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990TOU30058.

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On etudie les modalites de communication dans le comportement sexuel de calliphora vomitoria. Une experimentation de type ethologique (repertoire comportemental, denombrement des actes et structure des sequences d'actes) essaie, dans un premier temps, de determiner les stimulus sensoriels impliques dans la parade. Elle utilise la technique des leurres en presentant au male un (ou une) partenaire dont on a modifie le corps (tete ou ailes) ou l'odeur. Dans un second temps, elle evalue les consequences d'un elevage en isolement sur le deroulement du comportement sexuel et les modifications des variables physiologiques (developpement gonadotrope et production d'hydrocarbures cuticulaires chez les deux sexes) qui lui sont correlees. La parade sexuelle semble resulter d'une interaction synergique, non hierarchisee, de toutes les modalites sensorielles (olfactives, visuelles, tactiles et/ou de chemoreception de contact). Le male parait soit utiliser une image de recherche de la femelle (schema inne de declenchement), soit la reconstituer (image composite) a partir des informations alterees dues aux interventions pratiquees. L'elevage en isolement montre l'influence du contexte et de l'experience individuelle sur les modalites de communication dans le comportement sexuel

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Thon, Bernard. „Preparation a l'action et processus d'acquisition : une approche experimentale chez l'insecte“. Toulouse 3, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987TOU30005.

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La premiere partie de ce travail concerne l'analyse des relations entre activite cardiaque et comportement chez la mouche calliphora. Le coeur de cet insecte presente deux types de battements (anterogrades et retrogrades). Les battements anterogrades sont inhibes par des stimulations sensorielles et durant l'activite motrice de l'animal. Nous montrons que ces reponses d'inhibition des battements anterogrades devancent et facilitent l'expression des mouvements locomoteurs, ce qui permet de leur attribuer un role fonctionnel dans la preparation a l'action chez cet insecte. La seconde partie est centree sur l'analyse comportementale de l'habituation chez calliphora. Les resultats obtenus suggerent l'intervention de deux types de processus dans l'acquisition et la retention de l'habituation. De plus, la nature de ces processus pourrait aussi dependre de la finalite des reponses concernees. Les reponses consommatoires verraient leur habituation mediatisee par une depression synaptique dans les voies nerveuses sous-jacentes

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LeBlanc, Helene Nicole. „Olfactory stimuli associated with the different stages of vertebrate decomposition and their role in the attraction of the blowfly Calliphora vomitoria (Diptera: Calliphoridae) to carcasses“. Thesis, University of Derby, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10545/301608.

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Aubernon, Cindy. „Stratégies dévelopmentales chez les larves de Calliphoridae : entre régulation thermique et socialité“. Thesis, Lille 2, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LIL2S010.

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Les larves de Diptères nécrophages se développant sur un cadavre font face à de fortes pressions de sélection. Nous démontrons comment cet environnement extrême aurait favorisé l’apparition de stratégies comportementales efficaces et originales, basées sur des mécanismes comme la régulation thermique mais également la socialité.Ce travail pose en premier lieu les bases du comportement de régulation thermique des larves de Diptères Calliphoridae. En effet, celles-ci sont confrontées à un environnement thermique très hétérogène, dans lequel elles vont sélectionner la zone la plus appropriée à leur activité métabolique. Bien que différentes espèces exploitent la même ressource au même moment, nous avons observé que les larves de Lucilia sericata, Calliphora vomitoria et Calliphora vicina ont chacune une température préférentielle de développement. De plus, nous démontrons que ces larves sont en recherche constante de leur température préférentielle (thermorégulation), et qu’elles adaptent leur alimentation à la température du milieu. Ce premier volet d’expérimentations illustre ainsi le rôle prépondérant de la température dans le comportement des larves. En second lieu, ce travail s'intéresse à la dimension sociale des larves nécrophages, et plus particulièrement au comportement d'agrégation. Nous avons démontré chez Lucilia sericata un fort effet attractif et rétentif des congénères, rendant manifeste une prévalence de la socialité sur la régulation thermique. Les résultats sont cependant drastiquement différents dans des conditions hétérospécifiques, où la formation du groupe varie selon les températures préférentielles et les cinétiques d’agrégation de chaque espèce. Ainsi, la température sélectionnée par un groupe hétérospécifique émerge d'un compromis entre les comportements de thermorégulation et d'agrégation. Enfin, ce travail analyse l’effet de ces stratégies comportementales sur le développement des individus.Nous montrons que le comportement de thermorégulation et l’action des congénères affectent la température sélectionnée par les larves, et donc, leur développement. De tels résultats démontrent l’existence de véritables stratégies comportementales individuelles et collectives de développement, reposant sur l’optimisation de paramètres multiples permettant aux larves de se développer au mieux dans cet écosystème extrême qu’est le cadavre en décomposition
On a cadaver, necrophagous dipteran larvae suffer from strong selection pressures during their development. The premise of this thesis is that such an extreme, competitive and constraining environment would have favored the emergence of efficient developmental strategies, based on mechanisms such as thermal regulation but also sociality. This PhD work is divided into three parts. The first part focuses on the thermal behavior of Calliphorids larvae, which are confronted with a heterogeneous thermic environment on the corps, in which they select the most appropriate area for their metabolic activity. Firstly, this part shows that larvae have a preferential developmental temperature, which is different according to the species (Lucilia sericata, Calliphora vomitoria and Calliphora vicina), although they exploit the same resource at the same time. Secondly, this part demonstrates that the larvae are always in search of this preferential temperature and thirdly, that they adapt both their displacement and their food intake according to the temperature of the nourishing substrate. This first part of experiments demonstrates that the temperature parameters have a strong effect on larval behavior. The second part of this work focuses on the social dimension of larval behavior by analyzing the influence of congeners, mainly through their active aggregation behavior. We show for Lucilia sericata a strong attractive and retentive effect of the group, making obvious that sociality prevails over thermal regulation. However, these results are radically different under heterospecific conditions where the group formation strongly depends on preferential temperatures as well as aggregation kinetics of each species. Finally, the third part of this work analyzes the effects of temperature and congeners on the development of individuals and shows that both the behavior of thermoregulation and the action of congeners impact the temperature selected by larvae, and therefore, their development. These results indicate the existence of individual and collective behavioral development strategies based on the optimization of multiple parameters that allow larvae to develop ideally in this extreme ecosystem of a decaying corpse

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Rössel, Martin [Verfasser], Else-Gita [Gutachter] Mall, Rolf G. [Gutachter] Beutel und Britta [Gutachter] Bockholdt. „Die Entwicklung der Maden der forensisch relevanten Schmeißfliegenart Calliphora vicina (Robineau Desvoidy) (Diptera: Calliphoridae) im Substratvergleich / Martin Rössel ; Gutachter: Else-Gita Mall, Rolf G. Beutel, Britta Bockholdt“. Jena : Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena, 2019. http://d-nb.info/1206604735/34.

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Tauhyl, Luís Gustavo Moreli. „Análise cladística de Toxotarsinae (Diptera, Calliphoridae)“. Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2013. https://repositorio.ufscar.br/handle/ufscar/1533.

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The Family Calliphoridae is a diverse group of taxonomic, biogeographic, veterenary, forensic and medical importance, with more than 1200 species. The subfamily Toxotarsinae is endemic for the Neotropical region, has eleven species and is distributed mainly in the Andes countries and south of Brazil. Several authors have already studied this group and contributed with wide literature. The Toxotarsinae species are easily recognizable, but there are some difficulties to classify higher-specific taxa. This is the first phylogeny made for Toxotarsinae and it was necessary for better understanding of this group evolution. The aim of this work was to study the relationship among Toxotarsinae species through cladistics analysis. The character matrix was developed exclusively with morphological information. It was performed heuristic analisys using pacimony with equal weighting analyses obtained from Winclada and implied weighting obtained with TNT. The ingroup was compound for all Toxotarsinae species, Toxotarsus ambrosianus, T. nigrocyaneus, T. humeralis, S. chlorogaster, S. magellanica, S. dichroa, S. splendida, S. roraima, S. versicolor e S. maurii, and Neta chilensis, and the outgroup was compound by: Lucilia cuprina (Wiedemann, 1830), Calliphora nigribasis (Macquart, 1851) e Chrysomya megacephala (Fabricius, 1775). Equal weighting analysis resulted in only one most parsimoniously topology ((Sarconesia roraima + (Neta chilensis + S. magellanica)) + (S. splendida + (S. maurii + (S. versicolor + (S. dichroa + (S. chlorogaster + (Toxotarsus nygrocianeus + (Toxotarsus humeralis + Toxotarsus ambrosianus)))))))), with L=105, IC=58 e IR=71. Toxotarsinae appears as a monophyletic group, supported by nine synapomorphies. The ingroup species formed two branches: Sarconesia roraima+ supported by two synapomorphies, and S. splendida+ supported by ten synapomorphies. Implied weighting analysis resulted one tree, with different topologies with k values between 1 3. Based on the obtained topologies, the genus Sarconesia is polyphyletic and the other two genera, Neta and Toxotarsus, are among Sarconesia. The original Toxotarsus species remain togheter and supported by eleven synapomorphies at the apex of S. splendida+ clade. The taxa distribution in topology obligates the proposition of nomenclatural changes. Neta chilensis of S. roraima+ branch will be transferred to genus Sarconesia, and S. splendida+ branch will be transferred to Toxotarsus. An identification key was developed with the new combinations is presented.
A família Calliphoridae é um grupo de importância taxonômica, biogeográfica, veterinária, forense e médica e é composta por pouco mais de 1200 espécies. A subfamília Toxotarsinae é endêmica à região Neotropical, possui onze espécies e distribui-se, principalmente, nos países andinos e sul do Brasil. Vários autores já estudaram os Toxotarsinae, o que confere um amplo material de estudo. As espécies pertencentes a este grupo são facilmente reconhecidas, mas há certa dificuldade na classificação dos táxons supra-específicos, razão pela qual este estudo foi realizado. O objetivo do trabalho, portanto, foi o de estudar as relações de parentesco entre espécies de Toxotarsinae (Calliphoridae: Diptera) através de análise cladística. A matriz de caracteres foi desenvolvida exclusivamente com caracteres morfológicos. Foram realizadas análises heurísticas usando parcimônia com e sem pesagem nos programas Winclada e TNT, respectivamente. O grupo interno foi composto por todas as 11 espécies de Toxotarsinae, sendo três de Toxotarsus, Toxotarsus ambrosianus, T. nigrocyaneus e T. humeralis, sete de Sarconesia, S. chlorogaster, S. magellanica, S. dichroa, S. splendida, S. roraima, S. versicolor e S. maurii e uma do gênero monotípico Neta, Neta chilensis. O grupo-externo foi composto por três espécies: Lucilia cuprina (Wiedemann, 1830), Calliphora nigribasis (Macquart, 1851) e Chrysomya megacephala (Fabricius, 1775). A análise sem pesagem resultou em apenas uma topologia ((Sarconesia roraima + (Neta chilensis + S. magellanica)) + (S. splendida + (S. maurii + (S. versicolor + (S. dichroa + (S. chlorogaster + (Toxotarsus nygrocianeus + (Toxotarsus humeralis + Toxotarsus ambrosianus)))))))), com L=105, IC=58 e IR=71. Toxotarsinae aparece como um grupo monofilético, com suporte de nove sinapomorfias. As espécies foram agrupadas em dois ramos internos: Sarconesia roraima+ suportado por duas sinapomorfias e S. splendida+ por dez sinapomorfias. As análises com pesagem implícita resultaram em uma árvore, com mudanças na topologia apenas com valores de k entre 1 - 6. Com base nas topologias obtidas, tanto com como sem pesagem, o gênero Sarconesia apareceu como táxon polifilético, pois os dois outros gêneros, Neta e Toxotarsus, foram incluídos entre suas espécies. As espécies do gênero Toxotarsus permanecem juntas suportadas por onze sinapomorfias no ápice do clado S. splendida+. A distribuição dos táxons na topologia tem como consequência a proposição de alterações nomenclaturais. A espécie Neta chilensis será transferida para o gênero Sarconesia e as do clado S. splendida+ serão transferidas para o gênero Toxotarsus. Uma chave de identificação com as novas combinações é apresentada.

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McDonagh, Laura. „Assessing patterns of genetic and antigenic diversity in Calliphoridae (blowflies)“. Thesis, University of Exeter, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10036/98597.

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The blowflies (Diptera: Calliphoridae) include some of the world‘s most economically significant parasites of livestock. The defining characteristic of blowflies is the need for their larval stages to feed on a proteinaceous substrate, often including the tissues of a living vertebrate host, a process known as myiasis. While the evolution of myiasis has been linked to the development of key adaptations in behaviour and physiology (Stevens et al., 2006), patterns of blowfly evolution suggest that parasitism evolved independently in different blowfly groups after periods of geographic isolation (Stevens et al., 2006). However, understanding the origin and evolution of myiasis in Calliphoridae is restricted by a lack of agreed theories of evolutionary relationships and taxonomic classification (Stevens, 2003). Mitochondrial genes are some of the most widely used molecular markers in insect systematics, yet most studies have utilised only single genes, with few having systematically assessed which if any are best suited for studying particular insect orders. Accordingly, this thesis presents a comprehensive analysis of 62 hexapod mitochondrial genomes, including 55 from Insecta, and assesses the ability of mitochondrial genes to recover currently recognised insect orders as monophyletic groupings. The greatest amount of phylogenetic signal was recovered when all mitochondrial genes were analysed together, regardless of optimality criterion used (PhyML, RaxML, MrBayes). Of the single-gene analyses, COX1 out-performed all other genes, even performing as well as a combined-gene analysis under Bayesian inference. In view of this finding, nucleotide sequence data from COX1 (mitochondrial protein-coding), EF-1α (nuclear protein-coding gene), and 28S (nuclear rRNA) were combined to present one of the most comprehensive multi-gene phylogenetic studies of Calliphoridae to date, resolving many ambiguous relationships, and also including several taxa that have not previously been analysed in molecular phylogenetic studies. Within Calliphoridae, Cochliomyia hominivorax (New World screwworm fly), is widely considered one of the most destructive insect parasites of livestock in the Western hemisphere. While successful eradication programmes using sterile insect technique (SIT) have been completed in North and Central America, and on some Caribbean islands, in some areas SIT has failed. It has been hypothesized that failure of SIT may be related to genetic differentiation between populations of C. hominivorax. Consequently, intra-specific variation using nucleotide sequence data from both mitochondrial (COX1 and 12S) and nuclear (EF-1α) markers, was explored. Phylogenetic analysis of these data confirmed some population substructuring and suggested a South American origin to all Caribbean island populations, with the exception of Cuba. In agreement with previous studies, Cuban populations appeared distinct from all other Caribbean populations; however, our findings do not support a North American origin for Cuba, as has previously been suggested. Finally, this thesis attempted to explore the relationship between antigenic proteins expressed in larvae from species displaying different forms of parasitism, and in doing so assessed the utility of such target proteins as potential candidates for species-specific vaccines and diagnostic tools. However, while this work discovered distinct antigenic profiles for different blowfly species, the ability to characterize specific antigens was fundamentally limited by an apparent lack of homologous proteins in current databases.

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Kosmann, Cecília. „Calliphoridae (diptera) : identificação, sinantropia e análise microbiológica“. reponame:Repositório Institucional da UnB, 2013. http://repositorio.unb.br/handle/10482/13576.

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Tese (doutorado)—Universidade de Brasília, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Animal, 2013.
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Os califorídeos apresentam uma estreita relação com o ambiente antropogênico, sendo comumente encontrados junto à matéria orgânica em decomposição. Esta relação, somada aos seus hábitos alimentares, lhes confere uma elevada importância médica, veterinária e forense. Tal relevância acarreta uma classificação bastante conservativa do grupo, gerando incongruências no uso dos nomes. O objetivo desta pesquisa foi avaliar o grau de sinantropia das espécies de Calliphoridae no Distrito Federal (DF), isolar e quantificar as colônias de Escherichia coli carreadas externamente por califorídeos no campus Darcy Ribeiro da Universidade de Brasília (UnB), bem como identificar todas as espécies de moscas-varejeiras presentes no DF com base no DNA mitocondrial. Ainda, procurou-se atualizar os nomes válidos das espécies de Calliphoridae que ocorrem nas Américas ao Sul do México e fornecer uma chave de identificação morfológica para aquelas registradas no Brasil. Neste sentido, foram contabilizadas 99 espécies distribuídas em 29 gêneros ocorrendo na região delimitada, ao passo que no Brasil são registradas 43 espécies em 15 gêneros. Existem 11 espécies de califorídeos no DF e as espécies invasoras tendem a ser mais sinantrópicas que as nativas. No campus da UnB, estas mesmas espécies invasoras aparentam ser as mais relevantes na transmissão de E. coli. Chrysomya megacephala (Fabricius, 1794) representa o maior risco à saúde humana na área de estudo. Foi criado um banco de dados dos califorídeos que ocorrem no DF e sequências parciais do gene citocromo c oxidase subunidade I (COI) de espécimes coletados na região foram comparadas com o mesmo. Todas as espécies tiveram sua monofilia recíproca confirmada com um alto grau de suporte de ramos nas análises filogenéticas geradas pelo método de Neighbor-Joining (NJ). ______________________________________________________________________________________ ABSTRACT
The blow flies have a close relationship with the anthropogenic environment and are commonly found near decaying organic matter. This relationship, together with their eating habits, gives them a high medical, veterinary, and forensic importance. This relevance results in a very conservative classification of the group, creating inconsistencies in the use of names. The aim of this research was to evaluate the degree of synanthropy of the blow flies’ species in the Distrito Federal (DF), isolate and quantify the colonies of Escherichia coli carried externally by them in the campus Darcy Ribeiro of the Universidade de Brasília (UnB), and to identify all species of Calliphoridae present in the DF through their mitochondrial DNA. Still, we tried to update the valid names of species of Calliphoridae that occur in the Americas south of Mexico and provide a morphological identification key for those registered in Brazil. In this sense, 99 species in 29 genera were recorded in the bounded region, while in Brazil 43 species in 15 genera are registered. There are 11 species of Calliphoridae in DF, where invasive species tend to be more synanthropic than the native ones. On the university’ campus, these same invasive species appear to be the most important in the transmission of E. coli, and Chrysomya megacephala (Fabricius, 1794) represents the greatest risk to human health in the study area. A database of the blow flies species that occur in the DF was created and partial sequences of the gene cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI) from specimens collected in the region were compared with the database. All species had their reciprocal monophyly confirmed with a high degree of branch support by phylogenetic analysis constructed through the Neighbor- joining method (NJ).

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Mehr Quellen

Bücher zum Thema "Calliphorid"

Dear, James P. Calliphoridae (Insecta--Diptera). Wellington, N.Z: Science Information Pub. Centre, DSIR, 1986.

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Nandi, B. C. Checklist of Calliphoridae (Diptera) of India. Kolkata: Zoological Survey of India, 2004.

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Trufanova, E. I. Bioėkologii︠a︡ kalliforid (Diptera, Calliphoridae) Srednego Podonʹi︠a︡. Voronezh: Voronezhskiĭ gos. universitet, 2001.

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Rognes, Knut. Blowflies (Diptera, Calliphoridae) of Fennoscandia and Denmark. Leiden: E.J. Brill/Scandinavian Science Press, 1991.

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Kurahashi, H. Blow flies (Insecta: Diptera: Calliphoridae) of the Philippines. [Singapore]: National University of Singapore, 2000.

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Kurahashi, H. Blow flies (Insecta: Diptera: Calliphoridae) of Malaysia and Singapore. [Singapore]: School of Biological Sciences, National University of Singapore, 1997.

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Evans, P. A. Metamorphic cell death of eclosion muscle in calliphora vomitoria. Manchester: UMIST, 1995.

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India, Zoological Survey of, Hrsg. Sarcophagidae, Calliphoridae, and Muscidae (Diptera) of the Sundarbans Biosphere Reserve, West Bengal, India. Kolkata: Zoological Survey of India, 2009.

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Sinha, Shuvra Kanti. Sarcophagidae, Calliphoridae, and Muscidae (Diptera) of the Sundarbans Biosphere Reserve, West Bengal, India. Kolkata: Zoological Survey of India, 2009.

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Foray, June. Eugene Sings!: 17 Calliphonic Cantabulations (Translation: 17 great songs!). Tyndale Entertainment, 2005.

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Buchteile zum Thema "Calliphorid"

Malviya, Shubhra, und Sarita Agrawal. „RAPD-PCR-Based Genetic Relationships Among Three Forensically Important Calliphorid Species (Diptera: Calliphoridae)“. In Proceedings of the Conference BioSangam 2022: Emerging Trends in Biotechnology (BIOSANGAM 2022), 247–54. Dordrecht: Atlantis Press International BV, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-020-6_24.

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AbstractMolecular genetic markers have been effectively used to analyze genetic relationships and diversity among different groups of dipterans. The emergence of Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) facilitated analysis of molecular markers e.g., Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA-Polymerase Chain Reaction (RAPD-PCR), has contributed a great deal in resolving the genetic relatedness in many dipterans of medical, veterinary, and economic importance. In the present study, an attempt has been made to explore the phylogenetic relationships among three calliphorid species, namely Hemipyrellia pulchra (Weidemann) and Lucilia cuprina (Weidemann), Chrysomya megacephala (Fabricius), employing Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA - Polymerase Chain Reaction (RAPD-PCR) technique using twenty random decamer primers. Complete genomic DNA was isolated from the three species and amplified by PCR using twenty random decamer primers. A total of 285 bands ranging from 141 bp to 2648 bp were generated. Tools for population genetic analysis (TFPGA) software was used to calculate genetic identity among the three species. A close relationship among the three species is reflected by high values of mean Genetic identity (0.661–0.713).

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Agrawal, Sarita, und Shubhra Malviya. „Allozyme Diversity Inforensically Important Indian Species Chrysomya Megacephala (Fabricius) (Diptera: Calliphoridae)“. In Proceedings of the Conference BioSangam 2022: Emerging Trends in Biotechnology (BIOSANGAM 2022), 225–34. Dordrecht: Atlantis Press International BV, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-020-6_22.

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AbstractThe application of electrophoretic technique to study allozyme enzymatic variation has been extensively used to explore hidden genetic variability in natural population and laboratory colonies of many calliphorid flies. Genetic variation at three enzyme loci viz., Alkaline phosphatase (APH), Xanthin dehydrogenase(XDH)and Malate dehydrogenase (MDH) in laboratory colonies of Chrysomya megacephalawere investigated by using polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (PAGE). In APH three zones of activity were observed. Which have been designated as APH-1, APH-2, and APH-3 in order of increasing anodal migration. The electrophoretic phenotypes with two codominant alleles were observed at APH-3loci. In MDH and XDH only one zone of activity was observed.

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Gabrys, Beata, John L. Capinera, Jesusa C. Legaspi, Benjamin C. Legaspi, Lewis S. Long, John L. Capinera, Jamie Ellis et al. „Calliphoridae“. In Encyclopedia of Entomology, 707. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-6359-6_457.

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Mehlhorn, Heinz. „Calliphora“. In Encyclopedia of Parasitology, 395. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-43978-4_490.

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Mehlhorn, Heinz. „Calliphora“. In Encyclopedia of Parasitology, 1–2. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-27769-6_490-2.

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Heppner, John B., David B. Richman, Steven E. Naranjo, Dale Habeck, Christopher Asaro, Jean-Luc Boevé, Johann Baumgärtner et al. „Screwworms, Cochliomyia spp. (Diptera: Calliphoridae)“. In Encyclopedia of Entomology, 3314–19. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-6359-6_4085.

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Hangay, George, Severiano F. Gayubo, Marjorie A. Hoy, Marta Goula, Allen Sanborn, Wendell L. Morrill, Gerd GÄde et al. „Australian Sheep Blowfly, Lucilia cuprina Wiedemann (Diptera: Calliphoridae)“. In Encyclopedia of Entomology, 335–38. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-6359-6_10400.

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Gabrys, Beata, John L. Capinera, Jesusa C. Legaspi, Benjamin C. Legaspi, Lewis S. Long, John L. Capinera, Jamie Ellis et al. „Congo Floor Maggot, Auchmeromyia senegalensis (luteola) (Diptera: Calliphoridae)“. In Encyclopedia of Entomology, 1020. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-6359-6_802.

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Gabrys, Beata, John L. Capinera, Jesusa C. Legaspi, Benjamin C. Legaspi, Lewis S. Long, John L. Capinera, Jamie Ellis et al. „Cluster Fly, Pollenia rudis (Fabricius) and P. pseudorudis Rognes (Diptera: Calliphoridae)“. In Encyclopedia of Entomology, 932–35. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-6359-6_727.

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Ye, Huagu, Chuyuan Li, Wencai Ye, Feiyan Zeng, Fangfang Liu, Yuanyuan Liu, Faguo Wang, Yushi Ye, Lin Fu und Jianrong Li. „Medicinal Angiosperms of Hominidae, Pentatomidae, Bufonidae, Calliphoridae, Petauristidae, Arcidae, Hirudinidae, and Mustelidae“. In Common Chinese Materia Medica, 11–26. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-5924-9_2.

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Konferenzberichte zum Thema "Calliphorid"

Makovetskaya, E. V. „Calliphoridae and Polleniidae (Diptera) of Belarus“. In XI Всероссийский диптерологический симпозиум (с международным участием). Санкт-Петербург: Русское энтомологическое общество, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.47640/978-5-00105-586-0_2020_122.

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Owings, Charity G. „Mediators of population genetic structure in Indiana blow flies (Diptera: Calliphoridae)“. In 2016 International Congress of Entomology. Entomological Society of America, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1603/ice.2016.107639.

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Williams, Kirstin A. „Nocturnal oviposition in forensically important flies (Diptera: Calliphoridae) in South Africa“. In 2016 International Congress of Entomology. Entomological Society of America, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1603/ice.2016.111029.

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Lilje, Osu, und Erna S. Lilje. „Spatial difference in pH in Lucilia cuprina (Diptera: Calliphoridae) pericardial cells“. In Biomedical Optics (BiOS) 2007, herausgegeben von Daniel L. Farkas, Robert C. Leif und Dan V. Nicolau. SPIE, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.699793.

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„Identification and Occurrence Records of Lucilia Sericata Meigen (Diptera, Calliphoridae) In Algeria“. In International Conference on Chemical, Agricultural and Biological Sciences. Emirates Research Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.17758/erpub.er915108.

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Bergamo, Luana Walravens. „Populational microgeographical study of the new world screwworm fly,Cochliomyia hominivorax(Diptera: Calliphoridae)“. In 2016 International Congress of Entomology. Entomological Society of America, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1603/ice.2016.114843.

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Hung, Kim Y. „Responses of three filth fly families (Calliphoridae, Muscidae, and Sarcophagidae) to different odors“. In 2016 International Congress of Entomology. Entomological Society of America, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1603/ice.2016.109799.

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Haskell, Neal. „Factors affecting diurnal flight and oviposition activity of blow flies (Diptera: Calliphoridae) in Indiana“. In 2016 International Congress of Entomology. Entomological Society of America, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1603/ice.2016.110867.

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Kolodij, Stephanie. „Electrophysiological responses ofChrysomya rufifacies(Diptera: Calliphoridae) to active volatile organic compounds released by human decomposition“. In 2016 International Congress of Entomology. Entomological Society of America, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1603/ice.2016.106656.

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Lysenkov, S. N., und E. N. Ustinova. „Lucilia spp. (Calliphoridae) on invasive species of Solidago (S. gigantea and S. canadensis): unaccounted pollinators?“ In XI Всероссийский диптерологический симпозиум (с международным участием). Санкт-Петербург: Русское энтомологическое общество, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.47640/978-5-00105-586-0_2020_114.

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