Dissertationen zum Thema „Calcul adaptatif – Dynamique des fluides“
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Resmini, Andrea. „Analyse de sensibilité pour la simulation numérique des écoulements compressibles en aérodynamique externe“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 6, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA066529.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSensitivity analysis for the numerical simulation of external aerodynamics compressible flows with respect to the mesh discretization and to the model input parametric uncertainty has been addressed respectively 1- through adjoint-based gradient computation techniques and 2- through non-intrusive stochastic approximation methods based on sparse grids. 1- An enhanced goal-oriented mesh adaptation method based on aerodynamic functional total derivatives with respect to mesh coordinates in a RANS finite-volume mono-block and non-matching multi-block structured grid framework is introduced. Applications to 2D RANS flow about an airfoil in transonic and detached subsonic conditions for the drag coefficient estimation are presented. The asset of the proposed method is patent. 2- The generalized Polynomial Chaos in its sparse pseudospectral form and stochastic collocation methods based on both isotropic and dimension-adapted sparse grids obtained through an improved dimension-adaptivity method driven by global sensitivity analysis are considered. The stochastic approximations efficiency is assessed on multi-variate test functions and airfoil viscous aerodynamics simulation in the presence of geometrical and operational uncertainties. Integration of achievements 1- and 2- into a coupled approach in future work will pave the way for a well-balanced goal-oriented deterministic/stochastic error control
Belme, Anca. „Aérodynamique instationnaire et méthode adjointe“. Nice, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011NICE4071.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn this thesis, we first focused on error estimates for unsteady problems. We have contributed to both a posteriori and a priori error estimators for unsteady inviscid problems and viscous unsteady problems. For the first one, we have been interested on linearized methods for reducing dissipation errors. Regarding the a priori errors, a new estimator is proposed with application to viscous compressible flows. These a priori estimators have been employed for goal-oriented anisotropic mesh adaptation problems, for both Euler and laminar Navier-Stokes flows, in a joint work with Gamma3 team we have developed a method to derive an optimal mesh to observe/improve a given output functional in an unsteady context. The weights of the interpolation error are adjoint states in this case. A new global fixed-point algorithm is proposed herein order to converge the couple mesh/solution. We have applied this algorithm for blast wave problems and acoustics, for both 2D and 3D cases
Ghoudi, Tarek. „Analyse a posteriori et adaptation de maillage pour des problèmes d'écoulements souterrains et à surface libre“. Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCD059.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe main objective of this thesis is to analyze and develop effective adaptive numerical tools for the problems of underground and free-surface flow by suggesting a new adaptation method based on a posteriori error estimators.The first part sets the mathematical framework by providing a detailed analysis of the existence, the uniqueness, and the error convergence in different norms for flow equations and transportin porous media.The second part has been dedicated to a new strategy of mesh adaptation which consists of coupling two strategies ; namely (i) the method Adapt, in which a triangle is divided into four-sub-triangles ; and (ii) the strategy Newest Vertex bisection (NVB), in which a triangle isdivided by joining the middle of the longest edge to the opposite vertex. The conformity of our method emanates from the latter.The objective of the third part is to validate our new strategy. The finite volume scheme "vertex centered" has been then used in consideration of the second-order elliptic equation with discontinuous coefficients to take into account the heterogeneities. The effectiveness of themethod is proven and confirmed by numerical tests, as well as the convergence of the exact error and the estimator ; the ratio of which, when close to 1, defines the efficiency index.In the fourth part, the adaptation strategy has been optimized by designing a multi-level strategy which led to a new numerical method denominated finite volume-semi lagrangian. Its principle is to solve problems by a finite volume phase (corrector phase) preceded by a Lagrangian phase using the characteristics method (predictor phase). The former phase uses a numerical flow at the interfaces. The true physical flow is evaluated in an approximated state at these interfaces. It is obtained during the predictor phase by the characteristics method which is also based on judiciously chosen interpolation processes
Marie, Stéphane. „Routage multi-critère des navires à propulsion hybride“. Rennes, INSA, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010ISAR0022.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe work has been carried out within the project Grand Large the aim of which is to introduce an automated system of sail adjustment especially for trawlers and coasters. In this study sail-assisted motor vessels weather routing is investigated to establish the most economical route by applying available information of the ship behavior regarding the encountered sea-conditions. To derive the vessel's fuel use on a route, a fuzzy logic model is constructed through an automated identification process. Only data collected from actual integrated bridge measurements systems is used. Fuzzy modeling is a framework providing a flexible and transparent athematical structure to describe the physical relationships in a vessel behavior. This consumption model is integrated into a determinist weather-routing optimization workflow based on a systematic meshing scheme of the sailing area. Pareto-optimization with a Multi-Objective Genetic Algorithm (MOGA) is used to maximize fuel economy in a limited or optimum time. The benefits of the developed decision helping tool in sail-assisted motor vessel routing are highlighted on a westbound north Transatlantic journey
Kazerani, Dena. „Etudes mathématiques de fluides à frontières libres en dynamique incompressible“. Thesis, Paris 6, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA066558/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis thesis is about theoretical study and numerical treatment of some problems raised in incompressible free-surface fluid dynamics. The first part concerns a model called the Green–Naghdi (GN) equations. Similarly to the non linear shallow water system (called also Saint-Venant system), the Green–Naghdi equations is a shallow water approximation of water waves problem. Indeed, GN equation is one order higher in approximation compared to Saint-Venant system. For this reason, it contains all the terms of Saint-Venant system in addition to some non linear third order dispersive terms. In other words, the GN equations is a dispersive perturbation of the Saint-Venant system. The latter system is hyperbolic and fits the general framework developed in the literature for hyperbolic systems. Particularly, it is entropic (in the sense of Lax) and symmertizable. Therefore, we can apply the well-posedness results known for symmetric hyperbolic system. During the first part of this work, we generalize the notion of symmetry to a more general type of equations including the GN system. This lets us to symmetrize the GN equation. Then, we use the suggested symmetric structure to obtain a global existence result for the system with a second order dissipative term by adapting the approach classically used for hyperbolic systems. The second part of this thesis concerns the numerical treatment of the free surface incompressible Navier–Stokes equation with surface tension. We use the level set formulation to represent the fluid free-surface. Thanks to this formulation, the kinematic boundary condition is treated by solving an advection equation satisfied by the level set function. This equation is solved on a computational domain containing the fluid domain over small time subintervals. Each iteration of the algorithm corresponds to the adevction of the fluid domain on a small time subinterval and to solve the time-discretized Navier–Stokes equations only on the fluid domain. The time discretization of the Navier–Stokes equation is done by the characteristic method. Then, the key tool which lets us solve this equation on the fluid domain is the anisotropic mesh adaptation. Indeed, at each iteration the mesh is adapted to the fluid domain such that we get convenient approximation and geometric errors in the vicinity of the fluid domain. This resolution is done using the Uzawa algorithm for a convenient finite element method. The slip boundary conditions are considered by adding a penalization term to the variational formulation associated to the problem
Nuentsa, Wakam Désiré. „Parallélisme et robustesse dans les solveurs hybrides pour grands systèmes linéaires : application à l'optimisation en dynamique des fluides“. Phd thesis, Université Rennes 1, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00690965.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleGagnon, Louis. „Calcul de la résistance aérodynamique d'un véhicule muni de pièces en mouvement“. Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/27288/27288.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLavie, Guillaume. „Simulation et analyse numérique de procédés de récupération de pétrole caractérisés par des fronts raides“. Thesis, Pau, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PAUU3028/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleWith rarefaction of conventional petroleum fields and the world supply increase, petroleum companies have to consider new unexploited reserves because of their exploitation cost few years ago. These reserves are called unconventional reserves, mainly heavy oil or extra heavy oil. This work is devoted to the numerical simulation of an extraction process of heavy oil, the VAPEX. VAPEX is characterized by solvent injection in a horizontal well in order to facilitate gravity drainage of oil in a producer well situated in the same way under the injector well. The main stake to simulate this process is to simulate the mechanism of solvent penetration in oil with precision, this penetration zone being very thin drawn to the reservoir scale. We focus our work on application of algorithm of adaptive mesh refinement to simulate this process. This consideration lead us to consider the issue of application of mesh refinement in porous media, especially in heterogeneous porous media for which existing indicators (or estimators) do not allow to determine properly the zone to be refined. The objective of this work is to determine a posteriori estimators for implementation of simulation codes of heterogeneous petroleum reservoirs and their application to the VAPEX process. Firstly, we set the whole equations we have to solve numerically to build simulators of petroleum extraction processes by water injection and solvent injection. Then, we describe the VAPEX process and we establish the semi-analytical study of Butler & Mokrys of this process for which we take in account influence of capillarity. Afterwards, we describe two mathematical methods to establish a posteriori estimators for such problems. One of these methods is based on empirical extrapolation of existing estimators for hyperbolic problems given by Ohlberger. In the course of this work, we set two simulation codes of petroleum reservoirs, the first is a simulator based on equations discretisation by mixed finite element method allowing simulation of water injection problems and the second is based on discretisation by finite volumes method allowing simulation of solvent injection processes like the VAPEX. Then, we apply these estimators to an algorithm of mesh refinement for these two simulation codes. The study of the semi-analytical model set of the VAPEX process show that under hypothesis, capillarity can be likened to a diffusive term to determine the front tracking. Estimators set are based on flux variation and allow determining sharp zone to be refined in heterogeneous porous media. We illustrate this result for a simulation of water injection with the simulator built. The estimators set can also track saturations fronts and concentrations fronts. We illustrate this result on a simulation of the VAPEX process. This work shows it is possible to set estimators allowing mesh refinement to track saturations and concentrations fronts during simulation of flow in heterogeneous porous media. To set such estimators, we make a distinction between saturation (resp. concentration) front and high saturation (resp. concentration) gradient. To our point of view, a front is a high variation of saturation or concentration that has a high impact on the flux variation. It is different from a high gradient that appear automatically where the permeability of the porous media has a high variation. This work could be complemented by making more simulations with variations of capillarity and dispersive terms in order to have a better appreciation of estimators introduced. It would be advisable to study the impact of suppositions done to establish these empirical estimators set. After all, such estimators could be applied to a simulation code taking in account dispersion in porous media
Resmini, Andrea. „Analyse de sensibilité pour la simulation numérique des écoulements compressibles en aérodynamique externe“. Thesis, Paris 6, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA066529.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSensitivity analysis for the numerical simulation of external aerodynamics compressible flows with respect to the mesh discretization and to the model input parametric uncertainty has been addressed respectively 1- through adjoint-based gradient computation techniques and 2- through non-intrusive stochastic approximation methods based on sparse grids. 1- An enhanced goal-oriented mesh adaptation method based on aerodynamic functional total derivatives with respect to mesh coordinates in a RANS finite-volume mono-block and non-matching multi-block structured grid framework is introduced. Applications to 2D RANS flow about an airfoil in transonic and detached subsonic conditions for the drag coefficient estimation are presented. The asset of the proposed method is patent. 2- The generalized Polynomial Chaos in its sparse pseudospectral form and stochastic collocation methods based on both isotropic and dimension-adapted sparse grids obtained through an improved dimension-adaptivity method driven by global sensitivity analysis are considered. The stochastic approximations efficiency is assessed on multi-variate test functions and airfoil viscous aerodynamics simulation in the presence of geometrical and operational uncertainties. Integration of achievements 1- and 2- into a coupled approach in future work will pave the way for a well-balanced goal-oriented deterministic/stochastic error control
Daniel, Eric. „Calcul de l'injection d'une phase dispersée dans un écoulement gazeux en tuyère“. Aix-Marseille 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992AIX11035.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleRougier, Nicolas P. „Fondements biologiques pour le calcul distribué, numérique et adaptatif“. Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université Nancy II, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00596740.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBergeron, Olivier. „Développement d'un calcul méridien appliqué aux écoulements incompressibles en turbomachine multi-etagée“. Ecully, Ecole centrale de Lyon, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994ECDL0031.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLe, Potier Serge. „Optimisation stochastique distribuée : le problème de l'affectation dynamique de canal sur un réseau radio cellulaire“. Rennes 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999REN1S151.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDubois, François. „Quelques problèmes liés au calcul d'écoulements de fluides parfaits dans les tuyères“. Paris 6, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA066215.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDi, Chiara Roupert Raphaël. „Développement d'un code de calcul multiphasique multiconstituants“. Strasbourg, 2009. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/2009/DI_CHIARA_ROUPERT_Raphael_2009.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleA method for the simulation of compressible three-phase flows is proposed taking into account gravity and capillary effects. Governing equations are written in a fractional flow formulation in terms of a global pressure equation and two saturation equations. The global pressure satisfaying a "Total differential" (TD) condition was introduced by [Chavent and Jaffré, 1986] to simplify the mathematical formulation of three-phase flows. Thus, a constrained optimization procedure is used to determine the preliminary secondary variables of the fractional flow from the effective saturation ternary diagram. Another TD interpolation class approach recentkly developped by [Chavent, 2008] is also implemented. Compared to the first formulation, the new formulation is equivalent to the classical formulation with the computational efficiency of the original formulation. We discuss the construction using spectral composite finite element, in particular the boundary conditions which need to be satisfied for the three-phase data to honor given two-phase data on the boundary of the ternary diagram [di Chiara Roupert et al. 2010]. Two efficient numerical methods are then used to solve the global pressure equation and the two saturation equations for the water and oil phase. Discontinous finite elements are used to approximate the convective term of the two saturation equations while the mixed finite element method is chosen to solve the global pressure equation and the diffusive part of the saturation equations. Numerical
Wang, Chengan. „Contribution à la simulation numérique des problèmes de transferts thermiques couplés par rayonnement et convection dans un milieu semi-transparent confiné dans une enceinte de géométrie complexe par une méthode de type meshless“. Poitiers, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011POIT2317.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn this work, a meshless method is developed to solve radiative transfer problems and coupled transfer problems (radiation-conduction and radiation-convection) occuring in a semitransparent medium enclosed in a cavity of complex shape. The method is first used to solve the radiative transfer equation (RTE) by using the discrete ordinates framework. Three different formulations of the RTE are considered (first order formulation with the intensity as depend variable and two second order formulations with secondary variables). Several examples are treated in two dimensional and three dimensional geometries in order to assess the accuracy of the method. Next we have extended the application of the method to radiation-conduction coupled problems in steady state (the medium being homogeneous or heterogeneous by allowing the refractive index to vary spatially) and in unsteady state. In the second part of the thesis, we have shown how to solve three dimensional natural convection problems by using the vorticity and vector potential formulation. Finally, the application of this method to solve coupled radiation-convection problems is presented
Weynans, Lisl. „Méthode particulaire multiniveaux pour la dynamique des gaz : application au calcul d'écoulements multifluides“. Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006GRE10292.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis work is devoted to the evaluation of the ability of a particle-mesh method, inspired from Vortex-In-Cell methods, to simulate gaz dynamics, especially multifluids. We firstly develop a particle-mesh method, associated with a conservative remeshing step, which is performed with high order interpolating kernels. We study theoretically and numerically this method. This analysis gives evidence of a strong relationship between the particle method and high order Lax-Wendroff-like finite difference schemes. We introduce a new scheme, more accurate, for the advection of particles. Then we implement a multilevel technique, inspired from AMR, which allows to increase locally the accuracy of the computations. Finally we develop a level-set like technique, discretized on the particles, to simulate the interface between compressible flows. We use the multilevel technique to improve the interface resolution and the conservation of partial masses
Laporte, Emmanuel. „Optimisation de formes pour ecoulements instationnaires“. Palaiseau, Ecole polytechnique, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998EPXX0046.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBinétruy, Christophe. „Calcul et validation expérimentale de la perméabilité et prévision de l'imprégnation de tissus en moulage RTM“. Lille 1, 1996. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/1996/50376-1996-178.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleGenet, Damien. „Conception et réalisation d'un solveur pour les problèmes de dynamique des fluides pour les architectures many-core“. Thesis, Bordeaux, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014BORD0379/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleNumerical simulation is nowadays an essential part of engineering analysis, be it to design anew plane, or to detect underground oil reservoirs. Numerical simulations have indeed become an important complement to theoretical and experimental investigation, allowing one to reduce the cost of engineering design processes. In order to achieve a high level of precision, one need to increase the resolution of his computational domain. So to keep getting results in reasonable time, one shall nd a way to speed-up computations. To do this, we use high performance computing, HPC, to exploit the complex architecture of modern supercomputers. Under these two constraints, and some other like the genericity of finite elements, or the mesh dimension, we developed a new platform AeroSol. In this thesis, we present the mathematical background, and the two types of schemes that are implemented in the platform, the continuous finite elements method, and the discontinuous one. Then, we present the design choices made in the platform,then, we study a sub-problem, the assembly operation, which can be found in linear algebra multi-frontal methods
Rakotoarivelo, Hoby. „Contributions au co-design de noyaux irréguliers sur architectures manycore : cas du remaillage anisotrope multi-échelle en mécanique des fluides numérique“. Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SACLE012/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleNumerical simulations of complex flows such as turbulence or shockwave propagation often require a huge computational time to achieve an industrial accuracy level. To speedup these simulations, two alternatives may be combined : mesh adaptation to reduce the number of required points on one hand, and parallel processing to absorb the computation workload on the other hand. However efficiently porting adaptive kernels on massively parallel architectures is far from being trivial. Indeed each task related to a local vicintiy need to be propagated, and it may induce new conflictual tasks though. Furthermore, these tasks are characterized by a low arithmetic intensity and a low reuse rate of already cached data. Besides, new kind of accelerators have arised in high performance computing landscape, involving a number of algorithmic constraints. In a context of electrical power consumption reduction, they are characterized by numerous underclocked cores and a deep hierarchy memory involving asymmetric expensive memory accesses. Therefore, kernels must expose a high degree of concurrency and high cached-data reuse rate to maintain an optimal core efficiency. The real issue is how to structure these data-driven and data-intensive kernels to match these constraints ?In this work, we provide an approach which conciliates both locality constraints and convergence in terms of mesh error and quality. More than a parallelization, it relies on redesign of kernels guided by hardware constraints while preserving accuracy. In fact, we devise a set of locality-aware kernels for anisotropic adaptation of triangulated differential manifold, as well as a lock-free and massively multithread parallelization of irregular kernels. Although being complementary, those axes come from distinct research themes mixing informatics and applied mathematics. Here, we aim to show that our devised schemes are as efficient as the state-of-the-art for both axes
Estivalèzes, Jean-Luc. „Calcul d'écoulements instationnaires internes et externes par un algorithme de pression implicite à pas séparés“. Toulouse, INPT, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989INPT090H.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLemasson, Mireille. „Calcul et étude expérimentale de l'aérodynamique interne d'un redresseur : application à l'optimisation d'un diffuseur transsonique“. Toulouse, INPT, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993INPT013H.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleCadou, Jean-Marc. „Méthode asymptotique numérique pour le calcul des branches solutions et des instabilités dans les fluides et pour les problèmes d'interaction fluide-structure“. Metz, 1997. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/UPV-M/Theses/1997/Cadou.Jean_Marc.SMZ9722.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis work deals with the computing of solution branches of the stationary Navier-Stokes equations with an asymptotic numerical method (anm). Some bifurcating indicators are introduced on solution branches to detect stationary and Hopf bifurcation points. Anm is the combination of a perturbation technique and finite element method. Perturbation technique transforms the initial non linear problem into a succession of linear ones which have the same tangent operator. So these linear problems are solved numerically by finite element method and only one triangulation of the tangent stiffness matrix is needed to determine analytically a part of the solution branch. The first chapter of this thesis is an overview of the anm and continuation technique to compute solution branches of stationary Navier-Stokes equations. The second chapter deals with the application of the anm when a Petrov-Galerkin weighting is used. The main difficulty of such a problem is the non-quadric form of the equations. Initial relations must then be modified to introduce asymptotic expansions and continuation method defined in chapter one. The two following chapters concern the detection of singular points on stationary solution branches. Two kinds of instabilities are investigated, stationary and Hopf bifurcations. Bifurcation indicators permit us to evaluate numerically these singular points. Several numerical examples show the efficiency and the reliability of such indicators. In the last chapter we apply the numerical procedures previously defined to a problem of fluid/structure interaction : a cylinder in a cross flow. Equations of motion of the fluid and the cylinder are described in a arbitrary Lagrangian-Eulerian frame
Nguyen, Manh-Hung. „Developpement d'une méthode de calcul de tenue à la mer avec effets portants par une méthode de singularité de Kelvin“. Poitiers, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007POIT2239.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleCoquerelle, Mathieu. „Calcul d’interaction fluide-structure par méthode de vortex et application en synthèse d’images“. Grenoble INPG, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008INPG0185.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleFluid simulation is a classical problem in numerical analysis and scientific computing. Nowadays it holds a significant place in the computer graphics domain. Those kind of applications are eager of efficient and reliable techniques. My works focus on the development of Lagrangian-Eulerian hybrid methods in a vortex formulation which give good precision and know efficient computation algorithms. Those methods are flexible enough to allow to compute multi-phasic flows as well as fluid-structure interactions. Interfaces between various phases (fluids or solids) are captured by a level set function. I propose a novel method that offers to easily integrate interactions with rigid solids - thanks to a penalization technique - and deal with collisions. The numerical results computed are compared to test cases from the literature and I offer examples of realistic 3D animations for computer graphics
Prat, Raphaël. „Équilibrage dynamique de charge sur supercalculateur exaflopique appliqué à la dynamique moléculaire“. Thesis, Bordeaux, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019BORD0174/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn the context of classical molecular dynamics applied to condensed matter physics, CEA researchers are studying complex phenomena at the atomic scale. To do this, it is essential to continuously optimize the molecular dynamics codes of recent massively parallel supercomputers to enable physicists to exploit their capacity to numerically reproduce more and more complex physical phenomena. Nevertheless, simulation codes must be adapted to balance the load between the cores of supercomputers.To do this, in this thesis we propose to incorporate the Adaptive Mesh Refinement method into the ExaSTAMP molecular dynamics code. The main objective is to optimize the computation loop performing the calculation of particle interactions using multi-threaded and vectorizable data structures. The structure also reduces the memory footprint of the simulation. The design of the AMR is guided by the need for load balancing and adaptability raised by sets of particles moving dynamically over time.The results of this thesis show that using an AMR structure in ExaSTAMP improves its performance. In particular, the AMR makes it possible to execute 1.31 times faster than before the simulation of a violent shock causing a tin microjet of 1 billion 249 million atoms on 256 KNLs. In addition, simulations that were not conceivable so far can be carried out thanks to AMR, such as the impact of a tin nanodroplet on a solid surface with more than 500 million atoms
Mozaffari, Sajad. „Adaptive Grid Refinement for Hybrid RANS/LES“. Thesis, Ecole centrale de Nantes, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020ECDN0009.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleTaking advantage of the capabilities of RANS and LES models, hybrid RANS/LES models are suitable for the simulation of high Reynolds number flow with complex physical phenomena and geometries. However, due to the dependency of the behavior of these models on the local grid size, the generation of mesh with the right resolution is crucial. For a complex hybrid RANS/LES simulation, the mesh generation is a time- and effort-consuming step. An adaptive refinement process is an attractive alternative, but requires the consideration of mesh change effects on the performance of the model. This thesis focuses on the development of adaptive grid refinement based on averaging and its integration in the ISISCFD flow solver. The aim is to obtain an adapted mesh whichhasagenerallystatictopologybasedonthemainflow features. First, the dependency of hybrid RANS/LES models on the mesh changes and the effect of a refinement interface on the turbulence production and destruction are considered. Then, time-averaging of the instantaneous solutions over various intervals is carried out to filter the flow fluctuations in the mean solution based on the frequencies of the flow features. A refinement procedure is then developed based on two averaging strategies over instantaneous refinement criteria: the sliding window averaging, and the averaging over the whole computational time. The proposed adaptation process is assessed by performing a DDES-based simulation of a ship in drift in order to reproduce the solution on a reference fine mesh. The average-based adaptation successfully follows the main flow features and creates stable refined grids around the main vortices. Thus, the adaptive approach can be an alternative for the manual mesh generation process of hybrid RANS/LES simulations, especially with complex geometries
Santoso, Mas Simon. „Simulation d'écoulements fluides à partir de données réelles“. Thesis, Ecole centrale de Nantes, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018ECDN0011.
Der volle Inhalt der QuellePoints clouds are mathematical objects that allows to describe discretely multivariable functions. They are mainly used in the statistical domain but also in geometrical manifolds. It is nowadays a real challenge to immerse the previous manifolds in finite element computation. Indeed, the immersion of those points clouds requires the reconstruction of the surface of the manifold and the generation of a surfacic mesh. As those operations are often based on an iterative process, they are extremely time-consuming as points clouds are usually massive. The method developed in this thesis allows to immerse points clouds in a meshed domain without the surface reconstruction and mesh generations steps. For that purpose, we use the Volume Immersion Method adapted to point clouds. We coupled this method with an adaped mesh generation technique. Then we are able to generate a monolithic anisotropic mesh, adapted around interest zones. We also use the variational multi-scale method to simulate fluid flow. This method is an extension of the classical finite element method and allows to simulate fluid flow. The last part of this thesis introduce some applications cases in the aerodynamic and urbans domains
Andriamihafy, Hérison. „Débitmétrie par diaphragme en écoulement pulsatoire : sources d'erreurs et corrections possibles, approche expérimentale et modélisation“. Toulouse, ENSAE, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987ESAE0014.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleWatrigant, Mathieu. „Investigation des méthodes d'estimation en aéroacoustique automobile par résolution temporelle rapide des équations intégrales“. Poitiers, 2010. http://theses.edel.univ-poitiers.fr/theses/2010/Watrigant-Mathieu/2010-Watrigant-Mathieu-These.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe work exposed in this report refers to aeroacoustic calculations in source field for automotive applications. Indeed, a better estimation of the total or the acoustic pressure on the skin of the car is necessary in order to have a good estimation of the aerodynamic noise felt by the passengers of the car. The first aim seeks in this work is to develop a aeroacoustic analogy, that is the only aeroacoustic calculation method industrially used, which let us have access to de total pressure in the source field. This analogy is obtained by a simple Navier - Stokes equations combinaison, based on Lighthill’s and Doak’s works. Then, a validation of this analogy is done with increasing difficulties test cases. The first validation is done in the Fourier domain with the help of analytically defined source terms, in 2D and 3D. Those test cases are then re-used to determine the limits of the proposed analogy. The second test case is the flow around a 2D cylinder, that have been simulated both with a direct acoustic method and an incompressible 2D-LES with Fluent. The proposed analogy is applied with the source terms obtained by both the DNA and incompressible LES, and give quite good results compared to results directly obtained by the DNA. Finally, we open the work on an industrial application by studying analogy results on a complex tridimensionnal case with high Reynolds number. The aerodynamic simulation is based on a hybrid RANS/LES method (DES) and the analogy calculation is done in the temporal domain, with the help of the advanced times procedure
Saint-Victor, Xavier de. „Résolution des équations de Navier-Stokes bi ou tridimensionnelles par méthodes de marche : application au calcul de mélanges d'écoulements cisaillés“. Toulouse, INPT, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986INPT011H.
Der volle Inhalt der QuellePujol, Céline. „Hydrodynamique et brisure de symétrie chirale : application au gaz de pions et calcul de coefficients de transport“. Phd thesis, Université Claude Bernard - Lyon I, 2003. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00006288.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThenail, Denis. „Contrôle actif d'impédance et optimisation des performances d'un matériau poreux“. Ecully, Ecole centrale de Lyon, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995ECDL0011.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn its most developed version, active control of sound aims to create a cancelling secondary acoustic wave, which destructively interferes with the undesired noise. The performance of this noise reduction strategy is limited by the coherance level of the acoustic field, and by the volume of the zone to be made quiet. For a "large" system, in the presence of an incoherent field, the only potentially effective method to achieve a global noise reduction is to control the acoustic impedance at the walls, and hence to maximize acoustic absorption. Our first method for the active controL of acoustic impedance consists of processing the acoustic pressure and velocity informations close to the control actuator, in order to match the impedance with that of the air. In a KUndt's tube, this method works best for very low frequency excitations. Then, the active absorber is implemented along the lateral wall of a duct. The intensity measurements taken do show the absorption by the control speaker. It is shown through numerical calculations, that sound absorption has to be performed over an extensive area of the surface, as compared to the acoustic wavelenghts in the system. Therefore, we present a second method, which uses active control means to improve the acoustic absorption by a porous layer. We demonstrate through a model and experiments, that the impedance control can be reduced to a simpler acoustic pressure control at the rear face of the absorbent material. Thus, we can consider an extensive application of active absorption of sound at lower cost, a necessary constraint for practical applications
Ponizy, Barbara. „Calcul rapide de l'écoulement non symétrique autour de navires à l'aide de singularités de Kelvin ; application au cas des voiliers“. Poitiers, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996POIT2300.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleFeneuil, Bruno. „Éléments d'élaboration d'un vélocimètre optique sans contact et sans repères pour la mesure des vitesses linéaires faibles (de l'ordre de 10 cm /s)“. Paris 11, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA112400.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis study of feasibility depicts an optical velocimeter dedicated to low and linear speed measurement (≈10 cm /s) without touching or setting marks on the object in motion. This sensor involves two parallel light beams which successively scan the same randorn defects of a moving surface. Hence the two back-scattered signals: collected by photodiodes are ideally the same but for a delay inversely proportional to the speed to be measured. The velocimeter performances are highly dependent on the back scattered signals spectrum, the signal-to-noise ratio, and the algorithm used for delay estimation. Therefore investigations have been conducted towards: the theoretical and experimental analysis of the signals spectrum as well as the speed-to-delay transformation the sensor completes, the electronic set-up which involves a double synchronous modulation and detection with two separate frequencies for optimum background noise and cross-talk rejection, the realization of a high-speed algorithm for delay estimation. This algorithm represents the main originality and also the leading part of this study. It consists in a generalized delay-locked loop using LMS adaptive filtering
Bonneau, Olivier. „Comportement statique et dynamique de ligne d'arbre montée sur paliers fluides : influence des caractéristiques des paliers“. Poitiers, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989POIT2265.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSbai, Abdellah. „Contribution au calcul du flottement d'un avion de transport subsonique dans le domaine transsonique“. Toulouse, ENSAE, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990ESAE0018.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleHuang, Guang-Ping. „Modélisation et calcul de jets tridimensionnels en présence d'un écoulement transversal“. Ecully, Ecole centrale de Lyon, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989ECDL0006.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSoetens, Jean-Christophe. „Développement d'un programme de dynamique moléculaire incluant des modèles électrostatiques élaborés : application à l'étude de fluides polarisables et de solutions ioniques“. Nancy 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996NAN10241.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleProvost-Pruilh, Marie-Laure. „Développement d'une méthode multizone pour le calcul des écoulements décollés“. Toulouse, ENSAE, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996ESAE0019.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBousquet, Gaspard. „Modélisation numérique d'agrégats de sodium en matrice d'argon“. Toulouse 3, 2008. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/259/.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis thesis details a hierarchical model for the description of sodium clusters in contact with an environment of argon, eventually submitted to an electromagnetic field. The differents parts of the system are treated with various levels of precision, so that simulations of static situations as well as long dynamics (several ps) are numerically reachable. A quantum description, the so-called time-dependent density functionnal theory (TDDFT) with the local density approximation (LDA), is used for the valence electrons of Na atoms. The Na+ ions and the Ar atoms are described by a classical molecular dynamics. A phenomenological degree of freedom is added to each Ar atom to account dynamically for their polarizability. The dimer NaAr and the solid argon serves as a benchmark for the fit of the parameters in the model. The study of a single Na atom insertion in an Ar cluster, as well as the deposition of this atom on an Ar cluster, shows large variations in the evolution of the properties of the Na valence electron with increasing total number of Ar atoms, and more precisely with the neighbourhood of Na. The role of the isomerism is then demonstrated, especially for small systems. Finally, simulations of the dynamical deposition of sodium systems (Na, Na+, Na2+, Na6, Na7, Na8) on an argon cluster reveal the relative dependence of the reaction on the parameters of the collision (initial kinetic energy of Na, size and structure of the systems, positive charge,. . . ), ending either by the attachment of Na on Ar or the destruction of the Ar cluster
Luo, Guoliang. „Segmentation de maillages dynamiques et son application pour le calcul de similarité“. Thesis, Strasbourg, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014STRAD026/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleWith an abundance of animation techniques available today, animated mesh has become a subject of various data processing techniques in Computer Graphics community, such as mesh segmentation and compression. Created from animation software or from motion capture data, a large portion of the animated meshes are deforming meshes, i.e. ordered sequences of static meshes whose topology is fixed (fixed number of vertices and fixed connectivity). Although a great deal of research on static meshes has been reported in the last two decades, the analysis, retrieval or compressions of deforming meshes remain as new research challenges. Such tasks require efficient representations of animated meshes, such as segmentation. Several spatial segmentation methods based on the movements of each vertex, or each triangle, have been presented in existing works that partition a given deforming mesh into rigid components. In this thesis, we present segmentation techniques that compute the temporal and spatio-temporal segmentation for deforming meshes, which both have not been studied before. We further extend the segmentation results towards the application of motion similarity measurement between deforming meshes. This may be significant as it solves the problem that cannot be handled by current approaches
Dimassi, Mohamed. „Modélisation de la structure poreuse du non-tissé par des techniques de calcul avancé“. Thesis, Lille 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009LIL10017/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleNon-wowen are materials with a complicate porous structure. lndeed, the tangle of fibers and their consolidation, make the comprehension of their hydraulic properties complicated. After having explored three important tracks of research in this field, we chose the direct observation of the physical phenomenon by image analysis and especially the dynamics of the capil!ary rise in a non-woven material. For that, we set up a test bed using a digital camera and a well-adapted lighting to carry out tests on the non-woven materials. I developed and deployed algorithms, which allow an extraction of data in order to understand and simulate the capillary rise in the porous network ofthe non-woven material. These algorithms can be classified in the following way: -an algorithm for the extraction of metric and geometrical properties of pores contained in a non-woven sample.These data represent the structural parameters. -an algorithm which a!lows the extraction of the dynamic hydraulic property. This dynamic property corresponds to a functional property for these materials intended to be used for industrial and domestic hygiene, -an algorithm that determines the most relevant structural parameters based on a decision tree approach, -an algorithm allowing the determination and the simulation of a very wetting Iiquid's dynamic behaviour within the porous network. This approach draws its originality. from the importance attached to the, experimental model and the rules drawn from the Iatter in order.to build the simulation. ln this work, we start from experimental observatIons to deduce an algonthmlc descnptIon faithful to reality.The approach is supported by existing theones
Nguyên, Van Tuê. „Calcul de pression et d'efforts sur un profil en mouvement : application aux systèmes de récupération d'énergie“. Thesis, Poitiers, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017POIT2263/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe determination of the pressure field in a flow and/or forces on a moving profile from measurements of velocities carried out in the fluid is a current problem that is of interest to many domains of research in fluid mechanics like the energy recovery systems (wind, hydro) or the speed control of hydraulic turbines, etc…In this PhD thesis, we make a contribution to this problem by initially proposing an original method which allows us to approach unsteady velocity fields in the whole of the flow obtained by PIV optical measurements (including the profile) using Legendre's orthogonal polynomial theory. The Navier-Stokes equations then make it possible to obtain polynomial pressure gradients in the whole of the fluid and thus to be able to calculate the pressure field in the flow by using the momentum balance equation in a judiciously chosen reference range, to determine the forces on an oscillating mobile profile. This method is then validated on a fixed profile using numerically simulated data and experimental data.In a second step, from series of flow PIV measurements on a NACA0015 profile subjected to different types of oscillations, we apply the method described above to reconstruct the unsteady pressure fields and to evaluate the instantaneous and average forces on the profile. The study of a certain number of ranges of frequencies and amplitudes makes it possible to compare our results, in order to seek a better efficiency
Vial, Christophe. „Apport des méthodes de la mécanique des fluides à l'étude des contacteurs gaz/liquide : expérience et simulation numérique“. Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 2000. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/INPL_T_2000_VIAL_C.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis work is devoted to the experimental study, the modelling and the numerical simulation of the hydrodynamics of a bubble column and an external loop airlift reactor. It includes three parts. First, measuring techniques have been developed to study the local and global hydrodynamic parameters of the bubbly flow. In this section, several treatments of the fluctuating wall pressure signal have been developed to identify the prevailing flow regime; three measuring techniques have been adapted to bubbly flows in order to measure the local velocity of the continuous phase: the "Pavlov" tube, an electrochemical method and Laser Doppler Velocimetry. These techniques have completed the methods already available to study the dynamics of the gas phase: local optical probes and an ultrasound Doppler technique. Then, this set of measuring techniques has been used to characterise the hydrodynamics in both reactors. Regime transitions have been deterrnined. The local and global parameters which have been measured are: the gas hold-up; the velocity, the size and the morphology of the bubbles; the liquid velocity and its local fluctuations. The Reynolds shear stress, which could not be measured, has been estimated using a simple model. The evolution of these parameters has been related to the gas flow rate, the gas distribution and the hydrodynamic regime. The whole experimental data are finally compared to the predicted values obtained using a commercial CFD code. Several models of drag, additional forces and turbulence have been used to obtain the best agreement between calculations and experiments. The ability of this commercial code to predict correctly the flow and its current limits have been highlighted
Coulet, Julien. „Méthode des Éléments Virtuels pour le calcul de la déformation mécanique couplée aux écoulements en milieux poreux“. Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SORUS188.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis manuscript focuses on the design and the study of numerical schemes for the poroelasticity problem modeled through Biot’s equations. The classical way to numerically solve this system is to use a finite element method for the mechanical equilibrium equation and a finite volume method for the fluid mass conservation equation. However, to capture specific properties of the underground medium such as heterogeneities, discontinuities, and faults, meshing procedures commonly lead to badly shaped cells for finite element-based modeling. Consequently, we investigate the use of the recent virtual element method which appears as a potential discretization method for the mechanical part and could therefore allow the use of a unique mesh for both the mechanical and fluid flow modeling. Starting from a first insight into virtual element method applied to the elastic problem in the context of geomechanical simulations, we apply in addition a finite volume method to take care of the fluid conservation equation. Depending on the selected finite volume method, we create two different coupled schemes: the VEM-TPFA scheme, using a two-point flux approximation for the fluid flow and for which we provide a mathematical analysis, and the VEM-MPFA scheme, which uses a multipoint flux approximation and can thus handle more general meshes. In addition to the discretization, we also investigate the way to solve the coupled problem in order to improve efficiency and robustness in the context of parallel computing. For this purpose, we consider the fixed-stress split strategy in order to fall back to the resolution of two subproblems for which we can use efficient solvers
Dimassi, Mohamed. „Modélisation de la structure poreuse du non-tissé par des techniques de calcul avancé“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Lille 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009LIL10017.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleNon-wowen are materials with a complicate porous structure. lndeed, the tangle of fibers and their consolidation, make the comprehension of their hydraulic properties complicated. After having explored three important tracks of research in this field, we chose the direct observation of the physical phenomenon by image analysis and especially the dynamics of the capil!ary rise in a non-woven material. For that, we set up a test bed using a digital camera and a well-adapted lighting to carry out tests on the non-woven materials. I developed and deployed algorithms, which allow an extraction of data in order to understand and simulate the capillary rise in the porous network ofthe non-woven material. These algorithms can be classified in the following way: -an algorithm for the extraction of metric and geometrical properties of pores contained in a non-woven sample.These data represent the structural parameters. -an algorithm which a!lows the extraction of the dynamic hydraulic property. This dynamic property corresponds to a functional property for these materials intended to be used for industrial and domestic hygiene, -an algorithm that determines the most relevant structural parameters based on a decision tree approach, -an algorithm allowing the determination and the simulation of a very wetting Iiquid's dynamic behaviour within the porous network. This approach draws its originality. from the importance attached to the, experimental model and the rules drawn from the Iatter in order.to build the simulation. ln this work, we start from experimental observatIons to deduce an algonthmlc descnptIon faithful to reality.The approach is supported by existing theones
Ducroq, Frédéric. „Modélisation de la rupture des jets liquides à faible vitesse. Injection de carburant dans les moteurs à allumage commandé“. Rouen, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998ROUES063.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDabonneville, Felix. „Développement d'une méthode numérique multi-échelle et multi-approche appliquée à l'atomisation“. Thesis, Normandie, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018NORMR018/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe purpose of this work has been to develop a multi-approach and multi-scale numerical method applied to the simulation of two-phase flows involving non miscible, incompressible and isothermal fluids, and more specifically primary atomization. This method is based on a coupled approach between a refined local mesh and a coarser global mesh. The coupling is explicit with refinement in time, i.e. each domain evolves following its own time-step. In order to account for the different scales in space and time of the atomization process, this numerical method couples two different two-phase numerical methods: an interface capturing method in the refined local domain near the injector and a sub-grid method in the coarser global domain in the dispersed spray region. The code has been developed and parallelized in the OpenFOAMR software. It is able to reduce significantly the computational cost of a large eddy simulation of a coaxial atomization, while predicting with accuracy the experimental data