Dissertationen zum Thema „Cadre juridique et politique“
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Kuruneri-Millet, Antoine. „Le Cadre juridique des investissements français en fédération de Russie : Histoire et perspective“. Cergy-Pontoise, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000CERG0177.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe legal framework of foreign investments witnesses of the existence, the nature and of the applying of law in Russia. Despite an almost completed modern legal framework in 2000, law in Russia remains ambivalent and the main consequence is a relative legal insecurity regarding economic relationships. However, this relative insecurity is not uniform and Russia is not a world without rules. The formal legal framework sometimes allow the substitution or the superimposition of both informal rules and practices to command the reference to the law, its applying and its effectiveness. Beyond the presentation of the legal framework in Russia, this thesis aims at identifying the origins of a complex legal reality and proposes interpretation keys to understand this reality where the history of Russia holds an essential role. This through a transversal approach of the legal framework of foreign investments, which refers mainly to economy, geopolitics and sociology. Without these keys, there is neither real and relevant understanding of the legal framework nor any possibility to forecast its possible future evolution, nor interpretation possibility and above all, no possibility to propose and formulate solutions for its improvement. Thus, this thesis opens on the full Russian legal landscape and overcome the strict business law to integrate all branches of public and private law and, notably, constitutional law, as well as relations between France and Russia, the present co-operation and its perspective
Coulibaly, Abdrahamane Oumar. „Le cadre juridique et institutionnel de la concurrence dans l'espace UEMOA : contribution à l'assainissement juridique de l'environnement économique des enteprises“. Nice, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007NICE0003.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe contries of the west african sub region sealed their destiny by commiting themselves to an economic process of integration. The Treaty of Economic and Monetary Union West african ( in french : UEMOA) was signed the 10 january 1994 in Dakar. It functionned the 1st of august the same year. The UEMOA gathers 8 countries who became aware of their individual economic fragility. These countries whoes economies are interdependant and complementary have to reinforce the result of their differents programs of structural adjustment and their established monetary politics. These combined different elements should enable them to take up the development again. Within this unified space, the state is not longer considered as the only actor of the development. Private companies take over. The legal and institutional environment established this way ought to strengthen the integration of the economies of the sub region. The companies have a large role to play in the unified space. To enable them to fully play their role, the companies should not be stifled by rigid and badly fitted standars
Adeimi, Jessica. „Le cadre juridique de supervision bancaire et de régulation prudentielle : Du risque souverain aux politiques budgétaires d'austérité“. Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AZUR0020/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleWhile the 2008 crisis has plunged the economy into a difficult period full of uncertainty, it can at least boast of having launched reforms of the financial sphere. In a context where international regulation is increasingly a matter of soft law, the Basel Committee plays an important role in developing rules to build a more secure banking sector, especially as the Basel III rules aim to restore confidence in the banking and financial system that was shaken, but also to prevent the occurrence of a new crisis. By means of stricter rules and innovative tools, regulation has gone further than in the past. However, the dangers arising from the circumvention of prudential rules by banks are indeed present. The question of the effectiveness of prudential regulation strategies, which may again be overwhelmed and taken aback by another crisis, is seriously raised. Regulatory responses usually come afterwards, whereas action should be taken upstream. Countries have often helped their banks, but they will not necessarily have the same resources in every new crisis. In this context, issues related to the interconnection between sovereign and banking risks and austerity policies were discussed, as were issues related to rating agencies, securitization and public-private partnerships. In a changing world, new challenges arise and a look at further horizons has led us to take an interest in the new deregulation policy of the new President of the United States, but it was also timely to take an interest in Lebanon, whose banking system has managed to escape the global crisis. Moreover, the banking and financial system will probably have to deal with phenomena such as "bitcoin" or "Islamic finance", which, despite their fragility, are developing. Finally, the thesis aims to show the limits of the current system and the measures envisaged
Garza-Garza, Rodolfo. „L'exploitation pétrolière au Mexique, le cadre juridique, les politiques et la structure de l'industrie“. Paris 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA010287.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDivided in three parts, this thesis analyses, respectively, the legal framework for oil exploration and commercial exploitation, the monopolistic structure of these activities in mexico, and the petroleum policies of the Mexican government, several theoretical approches are used in order to better analyse the Mexican model. The first part is about the "regime" concerning underground ownership and the juridical principles for exploration and production of oil, i. E. , the principle of constitutionality, the principle of public utility, the principle of permanent sovereignty over oil ressources, and, mainly, the principle of monopoly ; later, this part analyses the legal "regime" per se, i. E. , the titles which autorise the making of the various petroleum down-stream operations, and the rights and duties which this titles create. The second part tries to put in a theoretical perspective the Mexican "regime", as a model of managed monopoly, with its limitations regarding the freedom of management and the freedom of contractual policy of the state enterprise petroleos mexicanos. This part allows us to see and understand the different relations between the national compary and the state, on the one hand, and between petroleos mexicanos and the union of oil workers, on the other hand, the former being of an administrative caracter, and the latter of an inner political one. Finally, this second part briefly analyses the main features of petroleos mexicanos as an oil compary : vertical and horizontal integration, the organizational structure for the exploration and production of hydrocarbons. The third part studies the oil planning in mexico, mainly the making an implementation of policies which have a direct impact upon the oil exploration and production activities in Mexico
Marson, Vanessa. „La question culturelles États-Unis / Europe sur les enjeux audiovisuels : cadre juridique européen et exception française face à la puissance américaine : 1986-1994“. Le Havre, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004LEHA0053.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSince World War two, the United States have emerged as the key global power, promoting trade and investment activities and mass media throughout the world. In this global context, the american audiovisual industry has spread to Europe appearing as a cultural and economic threat. During the last multilateral agreements on global flows of audiovisual services (1986-1994), the issue of trade en culture generated much transatlantic debate. Those proceedings make us aware of the discrepancy between american television and european individual law. This work is concerned with demonstrating that cultural industry an mass culture stand in sharp contrast to exception and cultural diversity
Serghini, Mohamed. „Évaluation quantitative d'une réforme du secteur de l'eau au Maroc, institutions, cadre juridique, allocation des coûts, politiques tarifaires et impacts globaux sur l'économie marocaine“. Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape7/PQDD_0001/NQ43116.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDia, Thierno. „La cοοpératiοn entre l'ΟΝU et L'UA en matière de lutte cοntre le terrοrisme. Cοntributiοn à l'étude du cadre juridique et pοlitique de lutte cοntre le terrοrisme en Afrique“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Normandie, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024NORMR015.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleTerrorism is now a global concern. And this concern was heightened by the attacks on the United States on september 11, 2001, which demonstrated that terrorism must be fought by all international actors, mainly states and international organizations, through international cooperation. This is the main focus of our study, but with the example of cooperation between the UN and the AU.Dealing with the question of cooperation between these two international organizations is, first and foremost, to explore the legal and political framework for combating terrorism, which is also a precondition for this fight. But the final focus of our study is the application of this legal framework in Africa through cooperation between the UN and the AU. But we start from the premise of asking whether, given the AU’s recurrent weaknesses, it is really possible for it to make a massive contribution to the fight against terrorism in Africa through its cooperation with the UN.However, despite the abundance of UN and AU texts that provide the legal and political framework for the fight against terrorism in Africa, much remains to be done, particularly by the AU, its member states and African international organizations affiliated to the Union
Al, Zahran Sohaib. „L’enseignement religieux en Syrie et les droits de l’homme : une étude analytique et critique de la conception et de l’évolution des droits de l’homme et de leur cadre philosophique, politique et juridique dans les manuels scolaires de 2ème secondaire depuis 1963 jusqu’aujourd’hui“. Thesis, Paris 10, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA100222/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis thesis focuses on representations of human rights in Syrian religious textbooks. It analyzes the Islamic perception of human rights, particularly with regard to their secular origin. It also analyzes the role of religious education in the conception and promotion of fundamental freedoms, and the difficulties brought about by the conflict with issues of the political, philosophical, legal and theological order. To achieve this, there implemented a comparative approach to international instruments on human rights, specifically The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) and Islamic conventions on the one hand, and the work carried out by the school of reform of Islamic thought on the other. Taking into account the fact that the content of textbooks is part of a time frame, it is important to discuss the somewhat paradoxical position of these structures in a religious education that is organized by a secular state. It appears that in spite of the existence of Islamic doctrines developed in accordance with the spirit of the UDHR insofar as these doctrines suggest a rereading of texts that are the subject of controversy, textbooks remain faithful to a traditional, not to say archaic, thinking. The most recent textbooks have not made any significant progress in this area, but are instead subject to the yoke of what proved to be more of an autocratic regime. To better integrate and enforce human rights, religious education in Syria faces several challenges, including the development of effective citizenship, respect for the heterogeneity of society and redefinition of the State
Kamkar, Paradis. „Le photovoltaïque, une « innovation verte » à l'épreuve du droit : analyse synthétique et critique du cadre juridique photovoltaïque visant le particulier à la Réunion“. Thesis, La Réunion, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LARE0018.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleFacing a weakening photovoltaic market and a sector already bedeviled recently by a huge increase of legal texts, private investors decrease. This thesis tackles legal framework concerning photovoltaic energy in Reunion Island. This will include the analysis of fiscal incentives such as investment grants and tax preferences, as well as more general environmental policy instruments (feed-in-tariffs and renewable subsidies and grants). Moreover, this will include the analysis of contracts such as loan agreement, sale contract, lease agreement and connection/Commissioning contracts, as well as more environmental aspect. At last, risks, insurances, liability comprising legal proceedings and guarantees will be studied in this thesis
Lassus, Saint-Geniès Géraud de. „La prise en compte des aspects économiques du défi climatique dans le régime juridique international du climat“. Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26033.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleCouveinhes-Matsumoto, Delphine. „Les droits des peuples autochtones dans le cadre de l'exploitation des ressources naturelles en Amérique latine“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA01A277.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleCouveinhes-Matsumoto, Delphine. „Les droits des peuples autochtones dans le cadre de l'exploitation des ressources naturelles en Amérique latine“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA010365.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn Latin America, indigenous peoples' ancestral lands contain natural resources of great value. In order to make their exploitation possible, governments often permit private or public, national or foreign companies to set up there, thereby allowing the expulsion of indigenous peoples from their lands. In addition to this direct attack, the exploitation of natural resources, especially subsoil resources (oil and minerals), is highly polluting. Causing environmental damage, it also affects indigenous peoples. Very often, States do not adequately balance economic interests against environmental and human interests, and systematically favour economic development. At the international level however, specific legal instillments relating to indigenous peoples have emerged. International law has had a very clear impact on the domestic legal orders of the Latin American States. Indeed, under pressure from indigenous movements, non-governmental organizations and some international organizations, governments have begun to put the international human rights instruments they had ratified or adopted into action, taking into account the specificities of indigenous peoples. Both domestic judges and the Inter-American Court of Human Rights were inspired by the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, and have applied already known international instruments (including Convention No. 169 of the International Labor Organization) as well as domestic laws relating to human rights and the environment, in a way more favourable to indigenous peoples
Guilhamasse, Hélène. „La transfusion sanguine : cadre juridique et médicaments“. Bordeaux 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996BOR2P024.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleKalimeri, Vasiliki. „Le Conseil de l'Europe et les collectivités territoriales : contribution à l'étude de l'autonomie locale“. Thesis, Paris 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA01D052.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe Council of Europe is the first international organization to have integrated the sub-state actor in its action. Through the European Conference of local authorities, which later became the Congress of local and regional authorities and which is a body that focuses entirely on issues at the sub-state level, the Council of Europe pays particular attention to local and regional authorities. In parallel, the Council of Europe has set up an intergoverrunental mechanism composed by ministerial committees and· conferences, which are in charge of local self-government and local democracy-related issues. It is only the European Court of human rights that seems to black access for territorial communities by assimilating them to goverrunental organizations and thus rejecting their appeals. However this is not the case for the European Union, which treats sub-state entities differently, depending on their appeal type. The Committee of the Regions, which is an equivalent organ to the Congress of local and regional authorities in the framework of the European Union, seems to be more interested in the financial aspects of regional development. Putting aside the institutional dimension of the Congress of local and regional authorities, the Council of Europe shows an important standard-setting activity by elaborating conventions conceming the territorial communities' issues and it places local self-government in the heart of diverse state policies. Thus, local self-government has become a multifaceted notion, the legal nature of which needs to be examined in order to explore the possibility of constituting a fundamental right requiring protection. Over time, the Council of Europe has developed concrete mechanisms to control the respect of the local self-government commitments made by the member-states
Kalimeri, Vasiliki. „Le Conseil de l'Europe et les collectivités territoriales : contribution à l'étude de l'autonomie locale“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 1, 2016. http://docelec.u-bordeaux.fr/login?url=http://www.harmatheque.com/ebook/9782343120195.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe Council of Europe is the first international organization to have integrated the sub-state actor in its action. Through the European Conference of local authorities, which later became the Congress of local and regional authorities and which is a body that focuses entirely on issues at the sub-state level, the Council of Europe pays particular attention to local and regional authorities. In parallel, the Council of Europe has set up an intergoverrunental mechanism composed by ministerial committees and· conferences, which are in charge of local self-government and local democracy-related issues. It is only the European Court of human rights that seems to black access for territorial communities by assimilating them to goverrunental organizations and thus rejecting their appeals. However this is not the case for the European Union, which treats sub-state entities differently, depending on their appeal type. The Committee of the Regions, which is an equivalent organ to the Congress of local and regional authorities in the framework of the European Union, seems to be more interested in the financial aspects of regional development. Putting aside the institutional dimension of the Congress of local and regional authorities, the Council of Europe shows an important standard-setting activity by elaborating conventions conceming the territorial communities' issues and it places local self-government in the heart of diverse state policies. Thus, local self-government has become a multifaceted notion, the legal nature of which needs to be examined in order to explore the possibility of constituting a fundamental right requiring protection. Over time, the Council of Europe has developed concrete mechanisms to control the respect of the local self-government commitments made by the member-states
Sanseverino-Godfrin, Valérie. „L'évolution du cadre juridique des risques naturels et industriels“. Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université de Nice Sophia-Antipolis, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00441235.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleCistac, Gilles. „Contribution à la définition des cadres juridiques de l'état de droit au Mozambique“. Toulouse 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998TOU10002.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis doctoral thesis is the result of research undertaken between july 1994 and december 1997. Most of the work focuses on the evolution of mozambique's legal structures and also tackles a particular set of problems concerning the implementation of the structures necessary in a democratic state, the reform of the country's administrative organization, and the reinforcement of its judicial institutions. However, the thesis goes beyond the example provided by mozambique to consider the problem of establishing the rule of law in third-world countries in general, and the dependance facing the instutions exterior to the choices regarding the ways and means available to succeed in the endeavor
Macra, Tadin. „Les cadres juridiques de l'intervention économique publique au Tchad“. Toulouse 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990TOU10001.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAfter their accession to independence (1960) most of the French speaking countries of Africa, especially Tchad, resorted to massive state intervention in the economy. In this intervention euphoria a number of public entreprises were created which, in the present state of law, do not constitute a homogeneous juridical reality. But what is today the economic record of Africa, taking into account the results?
Herrera, Carlos Miguel. „Theorie juridique et politique chez Hans Kelsen /“. Paris : Ed. Kime, 1997. http://www.gbv.de/dms/sub-hamburg/244095973.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLantrua, Romaric. „Cadre juridique de l'édition et de l'exploitation d'un site internet“. Montpellier 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006MON10056.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLn the wide space of communication and freedom which caracterizes the Internet, the editor carries on an activity via his website, fIrst of aH focused on the publication of contents. But, it does not cover the whole scope of his activities. Ln this numerical mirror of the real world that is the Internet, the articulation of the mIe of law applying to the publisher and his website is also subject to the specifie mIes inherent to each human activity. The analysis ofthis situation enables to show that the publisher must be necessarily considered in a more or less complex relalional sphere, whether it is to develop or to protect his own activity. But the concepts offreedom and activity inevitably lead to the question ofliability. Pursuant to the classical mechanisms of law and liability, the editor shaH indeed be liable for his acts and his potential abuses towards third parties as weH as towards the civil society. However, even if the theorical foundations which pre-exist the digital era seem clear, this liability appears to be dissolved as a result of the conjunction of several factors, besides a deep trend to seek the liability of the technical intermediaries of the digital networks. Ln face ofthis notice able phenomenon, the previous conception of liability leaves, within some limits, a place to alternative solutions, like the cease of publishing and self-regulation
Ruan, Yehai. „Le cadre juridique de l'investissement direct étranger en Chine“. Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AIXM1021.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSince the economic reform and opening of China in 1978, Chinese economy continued to grow at a rapid pace. Foreign investment has played an important role in China’s economic development. China has become the second largest economy in the world. This positive result is based on the tax benefits of foreign investment and low cost of labor. Today, these benefits are less important. A foreign investor attaches more importance to the legal environment than labor costs and tax benefits. Following the gradual loss of political advantage and market in China, the competition in the investment environment, including the legal environment of the host country, will become an important measure to attract foreign investment. Also adjusting the system of the Chinese investment law is necessary and urgent. The law of foreign investment has two aspects: the protection and restriction of FIE. A perfect system of investment law implies a balance between these two aspects. In this thesis, we want to study the French law and international law in order to analyze the relationship between the restriction and protection of FIE in Chinese law. We do not propose, in this thesis, covering all areas of the investment law in China. Instead, we wish to clarify the influence of some of the most important factors in the matter
Moundaka, Iris ursula. „Obstacles à l'accès aux soins d'urgences suite aux complications des avortements non sécurisés dans la province du Moyen Ogooué au Gabon : aspects juridique, socioculturel et médical“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 8, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA080040.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis dissertation begins with a broad overview of juridical and historical controversies surrounding abortion in the world followed by an analysis of attitudes and practices in diverse socio-cultural contexts linked to gender relations, unwanted pregnancy and unsafe abortion. We then examine articulations between traditional, colonial and modern medicine in Gabon. That panorama brings us to our study of the obstacles women with medical emergencies face in accessing modern health care.The objective of this doctoral research is to elaborate and apply a methodology for studying the network of actors involved in practices connected to abortion in order to better understand resistance to socio-clinical and juridical change. What is the formal and informal health care system of medical providers in matters related to abortion and what are the obstacles that providers and women must transverse to offer (providers) and obtain (women) this service? Specifically, an investigation of social and institutional interactions was conducted in urban hospital settings and in surrounding rural areas. That led us to detect different extra-medical and intra-medical barriers to emergency care access following unsafe abortion complications. In this way, we focused, on one side, upon the discourse, practices and medical contexts of health professionals while, on the other side, privileging the accounts women recited of their strategies for terminating pregnancies with or without medical help and for accessing modern care despite the obstacles.Content analysis of interviews revealed major barriers to emergency care access. Those difficulties start in the social environment with the search for abortion products and for initial treatments (self-medication and visits to the pharmacy or to traditional practitioners). In cases of advanced complications, extra-medical obstacles intensify with greater geographic distance, transportation problems and insufficient financial means. Moreover, once those obstacles are more or less overcome, women must then confront intra-medical obstacles within emergency care hospital units. Providing access to safe abortion for Gabonese women in current times is one of the great challenges we must confront. This dissertation contributes to a loud vocal denunciation of informal happenings in the society of Gabon. Women live tragic circumstances
Borsi, François-Xavier. „Intégration du cadre économique et juridique européen et attractivité des espaces régionaux“. Thesis, Nancy 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008NAN20016/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn an integrated world where the European legal systems get closer almost inevitably, national jurisdictions develop attractive frames towards fiscal bases. We suggest characterizing the processes of legal integration in the European scale and justifying the competitive nature of the institutional behavior that the European countries adopt, notably by defining the mechanics of the community law. These last ones allow for example to identify the various legal strategies of legal integration implemented by the European authorities. They also let glimpse institutional margins which justify and legitimize the analysis of competitive type of the processes of community legal integration and make relevant the definition of a frame of analysis of the attractiveness of the jurisdictions according to an approach of institutional competition. Besides, our work focuses on the attractiveness of countries, notably from the immaterial and qualitative point of view, justifying more the legal approach of the competition between the European members. Two types of models of spatial competition are proposed to illustrate the institutional competition in Europe, namely an approach of "shopping" which takes into account fiscal and institutional aspects of the competition between countries and an approach of institutional competition with multiple stages. Both analyses emphasize the impact of the local intrinsic characteristics (size, institutional public efficiency) on the nature of the competition between European countries
Mbaye, Mamadou Théophile. „Le cadre juridique de l'intégration des immigrés en France“. Saint-Etienne, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997STETT046.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleFrance wishes to integrate its immigrants, but deliberately mistakes integration, assimilation, and insertion, as well as immigrants and foreigners, although such notions are very distinctive (introduction). Due to an extremist, racial, and xenophobic rhetoric immigrants are at stake at political strategies. No government conducts a real integration policy without being concerned about the extreme right. This electoral motive causes a serious backlash on the elaboration of an already choking and confused central and local administration system (part I : administration, tool for an integration policy ?) Integration, however, does not depend only on administration. This principle only makes sense if the law provides the framework the administration has to comply with (part II : the phenomenon of juridicisation of immigrants' integration). However, in the series of texts (acts, decrees, orders, memorandums) controlling the foreigners' closely watched arrivals and stays is to be found the origin of the administration's practices creating areas, and not rights. In order to mitigate the failures of the state of justice, the judge conciliates republican principles a priori contradictory (secularity, freedom of religion, public order, and freedom of movement). When intervening, the judge defends the freedom of islamic worship in France. Thus he punishes other forms of discrimination, in facts or rights, and curbs integration. Integration goes through two axes: - teaching at school the historical reasons of the arrival of the Maugrebins and black Africans who shed their blood to save France in 1914 and 1940 from the German invasion before participating in its reconstruction and repeopling; - recalling the causes of the French presence in Africa (slave trade, colonisation, neocolonialism). This struggle against amnesia would show that "welcoming in the world's distress" cannot be avoided
Bauer, Alain. „Crime et criminologie : une archéologie juridique, politique et sociale“. Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016AZUR0023.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis PhD on career dissertation explores the deciding factors of the emergence of a criminology corpus in between the XVIth and XXIth centuries, by focusing on the interactions between the Law, executive sovereign power, and society at large. Historical and interpretative analysis allows for formulating nine theoretical propositions enlighten the potential roles played by penal law, its jurisprudence, the decisions of the sovereigns, and societal habits (social construction) in the upcoming of contemporary criminological corpus. As our legal, political and social archeology unfolds, we unveil the sometimes-decisive role played by criminology in the formation of modern societies
Lawel, Chékou Koré. „Rébellion touareg au Niger : approche juridique et politique“. Thesis, Paris 5, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA05D021/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleTuareg rebellion in Niger : legal and political approach
Grizo, Melina. „L'Union européenne et la Macédoine“. Thesis, Strasbourg, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018STRAA016.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe research is dedicated to the analysis of the application of the legal regime regulating the enlargement of the European Union toward Macedonia. The work is divided in two parts – the stabilisation and the association –, in accordance to the objectives of the policy of SAP of the UE towards the states of the Western Balkans. The research of the policy of stabilization concerns the constitutional and legislative modifications introduced by the Ohrid Framework Agreement – the central element of the enlargement conditionnality framework imposed on Macedonia –, as well as the application, in the case of Macedonia, of the principle of good neighborliness, in particular the bilateral disputes with its two neighbors – Greece and Bulgaria. The part of the thesis dedicated to the policy of association analyses the rapprochement of the national law of Macedonia to the acquis communautaire in the fields of economic law, as well as the non-economic law. The thesis therefore fills a certain gap in the literature concerning the relations between Macedonia and the European Union
Moundaka, Iris ursula. „Obstacles à l'accès aux soins d'urgences suite aux complications des avortements non sécurisés dans la province du Moyen Ogooué au Gabon : aspects juridique, socioculturel et médical“. Thesis, Paris 8, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA080040.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis dissertation begins with a broad overview of juridical and historical controversies surrounding abortion in the world followed by an analysis of attitudes and practices in diverse socio-cultural contexts linked to gender relations, unwanted pregnancy and unsafe abortion. We then examine articulations between traditional, colonial and modern medicine in Gabon. That panorama brings us to our study of the obstacles women with medical emergencies face in accessing modern health care.The objective of this doctoral research is to elaborate and apply a methodology for studying the network of actors involved in practices connected to abortion in order to better understand resistance to socio-clinical and juridical change. What is the formal and informal health care system of medical providers in matters related to abortion and what are the obstacles that providers and women must transverse to offer (providers) and obtain (women) this service? Specifically, an investigation of social and institutional interactions was conducted in urban hospital settings and in surrounding rural areas. That led us to detect different extra-medical and intra-medical barriers to emergency care access following unsafe abortion complications. In this way, we focused, on one side, upon the discourse, practices and medical contexts of health professionals while, on the other side, privileging the accounts women recited of their strategies for terminating pregnancies with or without medical help and for accessing modern care despite the obstacles.Content analysis of interviews revealed major barriers to emergency care access. Those difficulties start in the social environment with the search for abortion products and for initial treatments (self-medication and visits to the pharmacy or to traditional practitioners). In cases of advanced complications, extra-medical obstacles intensify with greater geographic distance, transportation problems and insufficient financial means. Moreover, once those obstacles are more or less overcome, women must then confront intra-medical obstacles within emergency care hospital units. Providing access to safe abortion for Gabonese women in current times is one of the great challenges we must confront. This dissertation contributes to a loud vocal denunciation of informal happenings in the society of Gabon. Women live tragic circumstances
Cekici, Ibrahim Zeyyad. „Le cadre juridique français des opérations de crédit islamique“. Phd thesis, Université de Strasbourg, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00955842.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleOuvrard, Lucile. „Prostitution et proxénétisme : analyse juridique et choix de politique criminelle“. Poitiers, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999POIT3008.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleScarwell, Helga-Jane. „La filière éthanol : enjeux et stratégies. Environnement politique et juridique“. Nantes, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993NANT4007.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe defelopment in europe and especially in france of the bioethanol strain, initially encouraged by the rising price of oil has come under new consideration since the apparition of long-term surplus stock-piles of sugar and grain. At the same time, the progress of polisies concerning the protection of the environment has led to measures banning lead from petrol thus giving a fresh impetus to this substitute product : bioethanol which is derived from sugar and starch. The development of an agro-energy stream around bio-ethanol is hindered by the high cost of production compared to other equivalent competing products. The feasibility of production requires financial support from the state and the e. C, a problem which needs solving before bio-ethanol can even be considered. The development on a large scale of bio-ethanol production is a political issue. The state, the e. C and to a lesser extent the regions, not to mention local authorities are thus sollicited as loci of decision, as forums where various strategies and interests contend with one another
Mseddi, Yacine. „Les limites du cadre juridique du Private Equity Tunisien : analyses et recommandations“. Thesis, Toulouse 1, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020TOU10025.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAbarkane, Mohamed. „Cadre juridique comparé du circuit du médicament au Maroc et en France“. Bordeaux 4, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998BOR40009.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleApproaching the comparative legal framework of circulation of drugs in morocco and france was justified by the gap, existing since independence, between the evolution of the moroccan all-branch pharmaceutical sector through the private initiative, and the stagnation of the legislation in force. Our work, comprises two parts, the first is entitled the fundamental concepts of the law of pharmacy and drugs, the second is entitled the circulation of medicine in morocco. After an appreciation, we noticed the absence of test cases and took down about the laws in force that are out of date and often usuitable. Aware of this fact, mainly face to the easing of restrictions on the external trade up to the year two thousand, regarding the project of partnership of morocco with the european union, and considering the permanent revolution of the medical and pharmaceutical practice, the professional staff of the pharmaceutical sector, in collaboration with the public health ministry, elaborated within the framework of a revision and a recasting of the existing laws, a series of bills, which are presently in awaiting approval. A code of pharmacy comprising, in a structured and cordinated manner, the whole laws which are adopted seems to be necessary. But the most important thing is to look after the implementation of this pharmaceutical legislation by all the professionals
Estignard, Alain. „Le domaine immobilier de la gendarmerie nationale : cadre juridique et pratique administrative“. Paris 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA020063.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe "gendarmerie nationale", that eight - century - old military body, mainly carrying out police assignments, is currently holder of real estate, made up of property from public and private estates of the state, but also including a number of rented facilities. A particular feature of our barracks is to gather together the premises for our various services, as well as numerous durellings, which greatly adds to their importance. The real estate management is conducted by the general board of the gendarmerie nationale, although decisions about real estate are to be made by other corporate bodies. In order to adapt the real estate lay-out to the requirements of the military bodies some deeds of public law transfer with the other armies and administrative bodies, are being carried out, along with alterations in ownership through property acquisiton, alienation and exchange of private law. The fact of belonging to the national defence still allows the use of procedures specific to the armed forces (such as compensative exchanges), which the gendarmerie nationale sometimes takes advantage of. Temporary occupation of the military reserved area, primarily settled with local authorities, and some of which being specific to the gendarmerie nationale, may be allowed ; morcover, provisions can be made for some property to be rented or placed at anyone's disposal. This wide array of entitlement to occupation,, results from successive alterations in liability to barracking, entrusted, in the course of time, either to local authorities, or to the state. This procedure is still being conducted in order to spare investment subsidies, as well as to enjoy easier conditions of settlement in the territory. The sensible use of the means entrusted to the gendarmerie nationale, enables this public utility ti improve and update the builgings housing our military units, but also, for the sake efficiency, the family. .
CURAT, AGNES. „Le cadre juridique et institutionnel de la maitrise d'oeuvre architecturale en france“. Paris 12, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA120090.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSittivaekin, Panumas. „Le cadre juridique des relations commerciales et d'investissement entre la CEE et la Thaïlande“. Paris 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA020067.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleOur study deals with the legal frame of the commercial relations between thailand and the eec, and investment policies between the two partners. Asean's dimension, in with thailand is integrated, must be taken into account as preliminary analyse, before considering the main questions of the subject. This present discussion, as our first part, consiers four topics as : 1st, legal ground of the commercial relation for exportation from thailand, developping country, is the preferential treatment according to community scheme of the generalized preference. 2nd, these preferences are, nevertheless, not comparable with the preferences called special, given under the lome convention. 3rd, the international commercial environment, according to gatt, is not neglectedc. Lastly, the completion of the single european market, is also considered in its consequences on thailand. Our second part shall begin with the legal instrument of the investment bilateral convention. Then, the investment law, as the last resort for european investors, and the legal frame of establishment will be studied
Gitton, Stéphanie. „Constructions juridique, politique et individuelle de la paternité contemporaine“. Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006VERS015S.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis research articulates the analysis of State constructed social representations of the father and the effect of apparently father-supportive public policies on individuals. In order to evaluate the impact of policies, namely the paternity register (livret de paternité), the paternity leave and the new ceremony of prenatal acknowledgement, I analysed the social practices of those targeted by these measures. I finally showed the dialectical articulation between a model of paternity underlying these measures, and the actual representations and practices of fathers
Arguello, Katie Silene Caceres. „Max Weber : modernité et rationalité juridique“. Paris 8, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA081854.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleCekici, Ibrahim-zeyyad. „Le cadre juridique français des opérations de crédit islamique“. Thesis, Strasbourg, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012STRAA036.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe development of the Islamic finance drew the attention of the French public authorities, bankers and lawyers since a few years. This finance, which rules by the Islamic law, does not apply the interest, but two other methods of payment of the financiers: on the one hand, the principle of the profit and loss sharing, by backing the transactions on partnership contracts, and on the other hand, on profit margin when the operation backs on a sale and lease contracts.Among the Islamic banking products, the Islamic credits are the most characteristic. The French legal framework of those transactions depends, in fact, on two legal systems which are apparently in contradiction. Although they have neither legal sources, nor clear and precise legal regulation in French law, the latter could rule them. This framework presents not only some points of convergence, but also points of difference with the Islamic Law. Nevertheless, the flexibility of both Laws led us to define a general legal framework of the remuneration of the Islamic credit provider, and a special legal framework to rule the structuration of the operations backed to partnership (moudaraba, mousharaka et degressive mousharaka), sale (mourabaha, le tawarruq, le salam et l’istisna), and lease contract (ijara et ijara muntahia biltamlik)
Faugère, Armand. „Le switch en France : cadre juridique, état des lieux et stratégie de développement“. Bordeaux 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998BOR2P054.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleHonton-Bourleaud, Pascale. „Les substituts osseux d'origine non humaine : cadre juridique, matériovigilance et rôle du pharmacien“. Bordeaux 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998BOR2P074.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleWa, Nsanga Maagano. „Le cadre juridique des transports publics urbains en France et aux États-Unis“. Toulouse 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007TOU10042.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThwaites, Denise. „Entre l'art et la politique : milieu, cadre, pli, jugement“. Paris 8, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA084017.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis thesis looks at the relationship between art and politics with the aim of producing concepts that embrace the complex transformations that arise in between the two fields. In this, it shifts its focus from the task of delineating artistic and political fields in order to relate them, towards the conceptualisation of the ambiguous ‘in-between,’ from which the contours of each field emerge. The thesis extends concepts found in Deleuze’s philosophy of film, by composing a philosophical montage of four disjunctive aspects on the problem: a ‘long shot’, a ‘close-up’, an affective ‘cross-cutting’ and a subjective ‘point-of-view shot. ’ This leads us from an initial presentation of the historical scene of our investigation marked by the influence of Plato and Kant, to three images of the in-between: the supplementary frame, the differential fold and the intermediary member of judgement. Through intensive readings of texts by Danto, Derrida, Nancy, Deleuze, Arendt and Malabou, among others, we construct an indirect image of the fragmented in-between that highlights its characteristic plasticity. As a site from which: (i) distinct artistic and political forms emerge; (ii) forms of sense and sensation are endowed and destroyed to configure the world; and (iii) we as molar subjects give ourselves form through judgment, the plasticity of the artistic and political in-between is shown to be multi-faceted. Through a rhythmic alternation between images of frame, fold and judgment, this thesis presents a faithful and non-reductive image of the fragmented relationship between art and politics
El, Hage Hammoud Yehia. „Le politique et le juridique dans la guerre du golfe“. Rennes 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996REN11017.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe invasion of kuwait by iraq on the 2nd of august 1990 represented a turning point in the history of the middle east. Many questions rised up concerning the invasion and especially the relation between "politics and law during the gulf war". The study is divided into two parts : - the first part studies "the crisis". Because iraq refused to conform to the security council resolutions, an international coalition was formed in order to free kuwait and to render to it its sovereignty. I have studied here the political and legal structure of all the regional and international actors. I have analyzed the strategy of the coalition and especially the usa's strategy. Then i have analyzed the political and legal background and the contents of some of the resolutions voted by the security council and their conformity to the united nations' charter. - the second part studies "the war" which started on the 17th of january 1990 and ended with iraq's reddition and its recognition of all the resolutions. In this part, the consequences of war and the conflict between politics and law held our attention. I attempted to analyze the legal action of the united nations organization and the objectives it accomplished or failed to attain. I attempted to show how law was confiscated by politics and how politics considered the united nations charter as an instrument to achieve its objectives
Mesana, Jean-Pierre. „La protection de l'enfant dans et hors du cadre familial“. Paris 8, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA081850.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleFerreira-Atlan, Flavia. „Le cadre juridique des relations entre les communautés européennes et les États d'Amérique latine“. Toulouse 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994TOU10006.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe relations between the European communities and the states of Latin America present a twofold juridical form: conventional, non preferential relations characterized by trade and cooperation agreements; preferential relations characterized by the application to the countries of the region of the community's generalized tariff preferences system. Interferences have emerged between these two types of instruments. In their follow-up several actions are financed by the community's budget, which contribute to "feed" the relations between the two partners
Bueb, Caroline. „Natura 2000 : le cadre juridique communautaire de la protection des habitats et des espèces“. Paris 10, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA100065.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe European Directive n°92/43/EC dated 21 May 1992, named the Habitats Directive, marks a major step in the edification of a community politic for the protection of the biologic diversity. This ambitious directive aims to set up an ecological European network, with special conservation areas. This network, called Natura 2000, includes the special protection areas stemming from the 1979 Birds Directive. The Commission and the EU Member States designate the important sites for the safeguard of habitats and species designated by the Directive. The procedure is regularly checked by the Court of Justice who interferes both in the network constitution procedure and protection given to habitats and species. In this case, it controls the problems related to the cynegetic activity. .
Zouatcham, Hubert Patrice. „Le cadre juridique de la société coopérative d'épargne et de crédit dans l'espace OHADA“. Thesis, Toulouse 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014TOU10057.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe Uniform Act governing cooperative societies marked the beginning of a new adventure for the sector of cooperatives in the Organization for the Harmonization of Business Law in Africa (OHBLA) member’s states. OHBLA according to its founding treaty, are to harmonize business law throughout its members states and to promote arbitration therefore regulate capitalist enterprises. The regulation of cooperative was highly awaited for at least one category of cooperative, the credit union. The former legal framework was characterized by the diversity of legal sources and the growing number of bankruptcies in the microfinance sector. It was thus interesting to analyze the impact of the new Uniform act governing cooperative on the legal framework of credit union within OHBLA space. This reflection has done a review of solutions developed by the OHBLA legislator in order to increase the efficacy of credit union. This new legal framework is characterized by a hybridism which could be justified but also unconvincing segmentation of this legal framework. An hybridism of the legal framework because of the footprint of certain cooperative principles but also because of the presence of capitalistic principles. We also noticed that there was an unconvincing share of legislative prerogative which maintains risk of multiple formal legal sources of law governing credit union. This lead us to reflect on a quest for a unified and coherent legal framework for credit union in the OHBLA
Duvillié, Tiphaine. „Droit, œuvres culturelles et évolutions numériques : essai sur l’adaptation du cadre juridique « des livres »“. Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LORR0286/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBook law is made up of legal elements from private and public law. It is necessary to bring together both the economical and cultural aspects of books. As a support for knowledge, one must find the right balance between authors' rights and readers' rights. Therefore, studying book law implies looking at contract law, competition law, and intellectual property law with rights to public loan, among others. The public's access to books takes on a new dimension with new information and communication technologies. Digital content is quickly associated with free content. Consequently, representatives of book professionals try to take the necessary means to maintaining the book chain : author, editor, printer, publisher, distributor, library, public. However, the dematerialized format of the work invites one to think about adapting the legal framework « of books ».The problem concerning books is in determining how to maintain the economy of books, while the internet makes it easier for multinationals to implant themselves in commercial relations of cultural goods on one hand, and makes data transmission easier on the other hand. These new modes are the occasion for the Internet giants to get hold of digital scripture and to broadcast it using less restrictive techniques than the traditional book trade established in France. In order to deal with this problem, the question has been divided into two parts. The first one is to consider the modes of economic book distribution. The second one is to look back at the the cultural aspect of books and how the digital world could maintain a fair sharing of rights between those of the author and those of the contents user.Via these two conceptions of the book file, it is possible to suggest distribution mechanisms for digital and scanned books in which the user is taken into consideration. However, taking the public into account for legislative choices is not likely to call all intellectual property law into question. The Open movement, particularly well-known in the field of I.T, might come across as a compromise between paying the author, or beneficiary, and the public's access to literary, artistic and scientific writings. Patronage, public/private partnerships, and collective management of rights are all modes of exploitation which could allow for both economic and cultural exploitation of digital and scanned books. These are elements which will be developped all throughout this project
Eskenazy, Déborah. „Le dispositif médical à la recherche d’un nouveau cadre juridique“. Thesis, Lille 2, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LIL20014/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleFrom artificial heart to bandage through implants, corrective lenses, wheelchairs or radiology devices, the concept of medical device covers a wide range of products having in common their medical purpose and their action which is not obtained by pharmacological, immunological or metabolic means. Medical devices were regulated in the 1990s by directives based on the principles of the new approach (definition of essential requirements and reference to technical harmonization, important role for professional actors and limited role for public authorities, evaluation of the conformity of products by notified bodies and absence of marketing authorization). Despite the advantages of their flexibility, these directives have only partially succeeded in guaranteeing the safety of medical devices, as underlined in the circumstances of PIP implants scandal: limited clinical evaluation, information and traceability of products, limited control by and on notified bodies, lack of coordination between authorities, etc. To strengthen the safety of European medical devices, rather than transposing the legal framework of medicinal products or American medical devices, a custom-made legal framework, adapted to their varying level of risk, is to be considered. This is what the upcoming regulations put forward