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Auswahl der wissenschaftlichen Literatur zum Thema „Byggentreprenader“
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Dissertationen zum Thema "Byggentreprenader"
Gylin, Janoff Adrian, und Emil Sandén. „Beställarens syn på offentlig upphandling av byggentreprenader“. Thesis, Tekniska Högskolan, Högskolan i Jönköping, JTH, Byggnadsteknik, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-29339.
Der volle Inhalt der QuellePurpose: The law of public procurement is used by all governments who procure products, services and public works using tax funds. The purpose of this study is to acquire an overview of how public purchasers’ reason regarding procurement of public works. The aim of this study is to list factors that affect decision-making regarding short and long-term aspects when a public government is to purchase public works, and to acquire an understanding of what personal qualities are needed to undergo a procurement. Method: Literature studies examine how the law of public procurement is designed,and what tasks a procurer has. Further studies are made on how things can go wrong and what the consequences can be if the purchaser undergoes an unlawful procurement. The interviews illustrate practical experience that procurers and property managershave on the law of public procurement, how they go about acquiring their wanted product and their views on what is problematic about this law. Findings: This study shows us that the procurers work is comprehensive and that there is a big risk of doing something wrong in the procurement. Qualities that affect aprocurer’s work include experience, competence and knowledge of the industry. The literature studies show that a bid can be won by the lowest cost, or by the most economically advantageous tender. The latter is determined through analysing soft parameters, such as operating costs, the bidders’ organisation, production times and more. Factors that affect the procurers options regarding short and long-term aspects depends on industry knowledge, configuration of the public procurement law, structure of the organisation, political policies, environmental certifications, type of contracting and the usage of the building. Soft parameters can be difficult to control and can lead to a judicial appeal. What is currently analysed other than price is usually is the organisation of the contractor. Price is always a parameter that procurers analyse and often the only one. Implications: The public procurement law exists to favour competition in the nationand in EU. Some parts of law inhibits procures’ options and can make their work difficult to carry out. How procurers’ reason on choice of qualities of buildings and how they work with evaluating bids are good things to know for anyone involved with the public procurement law. Limitations: This study is limited to public procurers working in municipalities of about 100 000 inhabitants. The interviews are restricted to procurers and property managers. The study investigates how buyers working with procurement of public works reason.
Pethrosson, Alfred. „Kunskapsöverföring mellan projektledare och upphandlare vid offentlig upphandling av byggentreprenader“. Thesis, KTH, Ledning och organisering i byggande och förvaltning, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-297941.
Der volle Inhalt der QuellePublic procurement of construction contracts is a complex process that involves both general competence in procurement related to procurement procedures according to the laws of public procurement, and competences in project management to choose contract delivery form, payment form, collaboration form and to design the selection of supplier. A development of the procurement requires that project managers, and procurers, cooperate and are involved in the development process. In order for the two different areas of knowledge to be integrated with each other, it is required that socialization takes place between the roles according to the SECI model. The knowledge also needs to be transferred on a higher, organizational level to develop the procurement work. A prerequisite is that the knowledge is codified so that, according to the SECI model, it can be internalized by other employees within an organization. The purpose of this work is to investigate how the cooperation between procurers and project managers works when it comes to the development of the public procurement of construction contracts and how knowledge transfer can look like in the procurement phase. A case study was conducted with four contracting authorities and empirical data was obtained through semistructured interviews with procurers and project managers in the four different cases. An interview with a representative from The National Agency for Public Procurement was also conducted to investigate how they support the development of the contracting authorities. The data were analyzed with theories of knowledge transfer and knowledge integration. The results showed that the collaboration is affected by how centralized the organization of the procurement function is. The more centralized the organization is, the fewer opportunities of contact are taking place between the roles. This can lead to the socialization process not taking place to a sufficient extent, which in turn can affect the availability of codified knowledge. The work with knowledge transfer varies between the four different cases and can be explained by the fact that they have different prerequisites and resources for achieving knowledge transfer at a collective level. This is also evident in the utilization of the support functions of The National Agency for Public Procurement, where internal resources within the contracting authorities can cover this need for support. On the other hand, codified knowledge in the form of, for example, criteria databases are used frequently by all contracting authorities in the study.
Svenningsson, Axel, und Philip Störbäck. „Erfarenhetsåterföring för ett av Sveriges största byggentreprenader inom avdelningen Grundläggning“. Thesis, Jönköping University, Tekniska Högskolan, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-54655.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleJonsson, Ida. „Uppföljning av produktionstidplan och produktionskalkyl : En fallstudie av produktionsprocessen för byggentreprenader“. Thesis, Luleå tekniska universitet, Institutionen för samhällsbyggnad och naturresurser, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-81849.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleTwo main goals for construction projects are that they should be completed within a certain time frame at a certain cost. To ensure that successful projects are achieved, it is important that the projects are managed so that they achieve the goals where follow-up and reconciliation constitute a main activity. For project planning, Last planner can be used as a method. Activities are planned and categorized according to can and should, which will then generate a plan. Costs are controlled and followed up during the project. Target cost control and target cost design is a method who can be used for control of cost generated in both design- and production process. Planning together with reconciliation has proven to be an important key to success for a structured process. Defective routines and complexity affect the work and make it difficult to control the production for the site managers. The focus of this thesis is to map how the work with following up the schedule and the economic calculation for a project in the production process and evaluate possible improvement opportunities. The aim of this study was to investigate how the work with reconciliation of production costs and time scheduled are performed in the production process for construction projects. To realize this a case study has been done together with a Swedish construction company. Further, the aim of the survey of the working method has been to find out how the work can be simplified. This has led to an investigation into how the schedule could be used for financial management. Another goal with this study has been to contribute to the research on the follow- up process I construction projects. To achieve the aim an exploratory researched has been used. The reason for this was to increase understanding within the problem area. Furthermore, the study has used an abductive research approach as it is based on a theoretical frame of reference and the conducts interviews and observations. The study has also been carried out with the help of qualitative strategy as the focus has been on creating a deeper understanding of the problem area and as data collection requires variation. Data have been collected using literature study, interviews, observation and qualitative secondary data. The study shows that routines and working methods for following up production calculations are defective. In the production process, forecasts are currently the most common way of using financial follow-ups. Forecasts, on the other hand, are not carried out at such a tight interval, usually four times a year, which means that control of the economic situation between these occasions is defective. Work methods for following up production schedules are more explored comparatively. Production schedule and production calculation form the basis for controlling production and have a close connection. By integrating these two bases with each other, it would contribute to the financial outcome being followed up at more frequent intervals and thus give the production management an indication of whether the project exceeds the budget or not. The recommendation for the company is to primarily align the work of the employees by ensuring that there are routines and job descriptions available for work regarding follow-up of calculations and schedules in the implementation process. This would generate in better control of production so that both time and cost targets can be achieved.
Andersson, Anders. „Sociala krav i byggentreprenader : En tillfällig trend eller här för att stanna?“ Thesis, Karlstads universitet, Institutionen för ingenjörs- och kemivetenskaper, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-32424.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleGonelius, Gustav. „Skäligt pris : Om prisbestämning av byggentreprenader enligt 45 § KöpL och 36 § KtjL“. Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Juridiska institutionen, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-184292.
Der volle Inhalt der QuellePetersén, Felix, und Oscar Björk. „Erfarenhetsåterföring inom byggentreprenader. : Framtagning av en modell för att effektivisera erfarenhetsåterföringen mellan byggprojekt“. Thesis, Tekniska Högskolan, Högskolan i Jönköping, JTH, Byggnadsteknik, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-31028.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSyfte: Byggsektorn har under många år fått utstå kritik för att vara ineffektiv, konkurrensfattig samt ha en hög prissättning. Svenska byggentreprenader behöver därför jobba med sina erfarenhetssystem men tyvärr saknas traditionen och även erfarenheten med att arbeta med detta. Arbetet inom byggbranschen brukar kallas hantverkskunnande. Vilket innebär att fel rättas till så snabbt som möjligt utan att förstå och analysera de bakomliggande orsakerna till felen och på så sätt kunna styra sina produktionsprocesser. Målet med studien är att framställa en teoretisk modell över informationsflöden som skulle kunna effektivisera erfarenhetsåterföringen mellan byggprojekt. Metod: Studiens angreppssätt var genom en kvalitativ fallstudie. Kvalitativ fallstudie valdes på grund av att studien kräver en fördjupad analys av problemet. Rapportens teoretiska ramverk är framtaget från en litteraturstudie där fokus ligger vid erfarenhetsåterföring, knowledge management, incitament och motivation. Empiriinsamlingen bestod av sex stycken intervjuer som genomfördes av typen semistrukturerade och en dokumentanalys. Resultat: I dagsläget används mest muntlig erfarenhetsåterföring från produktionen. Systemen för erfarenhetsåterföring används inte då kännedomen om systemen är bristfällig och information om hur arbetet med erfarenhetsåterföring ska ske är obefintlig. Arbetet med erfarenhetsåterföring sker inte kontinuerligt under projektets gång och har ingen egen skallsats. Det saknas struktur, ansvar och riktlinjer om hur arbetet med erfarenhetsåterföring ska gå till vilket leder till en ovisshet bland tjänstemännen om vad arbetet med erfarenhetsåterföring innebär. Då ingen information har kommit ut till tjänstemännen om hur erfarenhetsåterföringssystemen fungerar eller vad som finns i systemen leder detta till att motivationen med att arbeta med erfarenhetsåterföringssystemen blir sviktande. Konsekvenser: Slutsatserna för denna rapport är att en kunskapsbank ska göras tillgänglig för alla tjänstemän inom företag där erfarenheter rapporteras in och ut. Under projektets gång ska det arbetas kontinuerligt med erfarenhetsåterföring genom möten och det ska finnas en ansvarsfördelning över in- och utrapportering av erfarenheter inom produktionen. Det ska finnas en tydlig struktur och tydliga riktlinjer ute i produktionen om vad som ska ingå i arbetet med erfarenhetsåterföring. En ansvarig person ska finnas för erfarenhetsåterföringen som ansvarar för kunskapsbanken och ser till att relevant information kommer in i systemet. Begränsningar: Rapporten berör incitament och motivation som är applicerbart i alla organisationer vilket främjar ett generellt giltigt resultat. Rapporten avgränsades från eventuella databasstrukturer vilket anses som positivt då mycket tid hade behövts för att skapa mappstrukturer och ordning i modellens kunskapsbank. Detta hade indirekt tagit tid från fördjupandet
Jenryd, Julia. „Arbets- och anställningsvillkor vid offenltig upphandling : Avseende offentliga upphandlingar av byggentreprenader, varor och tjänster“. Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Institutionen för ekonomisk och industriell utveckling, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-69593.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAmjed, Sabri Barik, und Mohammad Almadani. „Effektiv kommunikation i byggprojekt - En studie med fokus på informationsflödet mellan entreprenörer och myndigheter i byggentreprenader“. Thesis, Malmö universitet, Fakulteten för teknik och samhälle (TS), 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-20607.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn today's construction industry, communication between contractors and authorities in connection with the authorization process can seem to be unsatisfying. There is currently no unified communication model that could lead the exchange of information between authorities and contractors in construction projects. The main purpose of the study is to identify which shortcomings in communication process are common and suggest actions to minimize them. The opinions of the authorities and the contractors in connection with the communication aspect will provide a basis for the conclusions of the study. The methods used in collecting the results of the study are qualitative and consist of semi structured interviews, participatory observations and case studies. The main idea behind the use of multiple data collection methods is to get a good validity in the study as well as to get a reality-based image of the communication in connection with the authorization process in the building works. The swim lane-diagram method is used to analyse the communication process as well as to present a reliable model that can be used as a basis of various actors in the construction industry when applying for building permissions. Causes for shortcomings of communication by the authorities may be due to high workload of government workers and staff shortages. Communication can now happen in different ways depending on which municipality a building project is carried out in. There is currently a transition in the authorization process from application and processing in paper format to a digitized process. In order to streamline the state process in building projects. Digitization can be used to a greater level than what is being done today. Example of digital measures that can benefit the state process is implementation
Pethrosson, Alfred. „Kunskapsöverföring mellan projektledare och upphandlare vid offentlig upphandling av entreprenader“. Thesis, KTH, Ledning och organisering i byggande och förvaltning, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-297941.
Der volle Inhalt der QuellePublic procurement of construction contracts is a complex process that involves both general competence in procurement related to procurement procedures according to the laws of public procurement, and competences in project management to choose contract delivery form, payment form, collaboration form and to design the selection of supplier. In order to achieve efficiency with procurement, the responsibility lies with project managers, and procurers, collaborating and being involved in ordering the procurement strategy to be implemented and developed. In order for the two different areas of knowledge to be integrated with each other, it is required that socialization takes place between the roles according to the SECI model. The knowledge also needs to be transferred on a higher, organizational level to develop the procurement work. A prerequisite is that the knowledge is codified so that, according to the SECI model, it can be internalized by other employees within an organization. The purpose of this work is to investigate how the cooperation between procurers and project managers works when it comes to the development of the public procurement of construction contracts and how knowledge transfer can look like in the procurement phase. A case study was conducted with four contracting authorities and empirical data was obtained through semi-structured interviews with procurers and project managers in the four different cases. An interview with a representative from The National Agency for Public Procurement was also conducted to investigate how they support the development of the contracting authorities. The data were analyzed with theories of knowledge transfer and knowledge integration. The results showed that the collaboration is affected by how centralized the organization of the procurement function is. The more centralized the organization is, the fewer opportunities of contact are taking place between the roles. This can lead to the socialization process not taking place to a sufficient extent, which in turn can affect the availability of codified knowledge. The work with knowledge transfer varies between the four different cases and can be explained by the fact that they have different prerequisites and resources for achieving knowledge transfer at a collective level. This is also evident in the utilization of the support functions of The National Agency for Public Procurement, where internal resources within the contracting authorities can cover this need for support. On the other hand, codified knowledge in the form of, for example, criteria databases are used frequently by all contracting authorities in the study.