Auswahl der wissenschaftlichen Literatur zum Thema „Bydlení pro osoby se zdravotním postižením“

The offer of leisure time activities for persons with disabilities in the Czech Republic is still not paying enough attention. Our aim is to find out what is the offer of services and obstacles for the expansion of its menu. These findings can then be used for more effective support to the development of these bodies, extensions and targeting of activities for persons with a Disability or other special needs. Research investigation was attended by 40 of 165 originally polled bodies (educational and nonschool organizations, commercial businesses and non-profit organizations) in the 6 counties. 55 % of them carries out actions for persons with a disability, most commonly combined and physical. The children of school age are the main focused group, and it is a single (rather than annual) event is an educational and artistic focus. Although it is based on 97,5 % of organizations to implement meaningful events for persons with a Disability, has only 25 % of them plenty of information and resources for their implementation.

The thesis deals with benefits for persons with disabilities, which are granted and paid Labour Offices Czech Republic. The aim of the thesis is detailed analysis of the legislation and the possibility of providing benefits for people with disabilities in the Czech Republic. The thesis is composed of two parts. The theoretical part deals with legal regulation of benefits for persons with disabilities for extended nationwide. The practical part focuses on the organizational structure of work and statistical data of the frequency and the amount of benefits paid in the Czech Republic. Another part of the work consists of practical case studies that highlight the abilities of people with disabilities obtain basic life skills. The last part of the practical part is made form of a questionnaire, which indicates the high level of participation Labour Office on the life of persons with disabilities. Case reports and surveys focused on clients, the Labour Office of the Czech Republic, Regional branch of the Czech Budejovice, Tabor contact workplace.

In first part of thesis there is a brief characteristics of handicapped people. Afterwards there are introduced various projects, plans, programmes and legislative norms focused on support of travelling of handicapped people. Results of survey finding out if handicapped people in Czech Republic travel, which tourism services are used by them and their satisfaction with tourism services, are an important part of the thesis. In last part of the thesis there is a SWOT analysis and a summary of the whole topic's analysis.

The Master's dissertation entitled Limitation of legal capacity for persons with disabilities examines problematics of rights and obligations of clients in protected housing and housing for people with disabilities. The thesis is divided into two parts: theoretical and practical. Basic concepts that are connected to legal capacity are outlined in the theoretical part. These are followed by the rights and obligations of the client and the institute of guardianship. Concepts of mental retardation and its diagnosis and methods of working with people with mental disabilities are outlined as well. The end of the theoretical part of the dissertation deals with the approach to deinstitutionalisation. The method of qualitative research was employed within the research survey. Data were obtained by the method of questioning and technique of semi-structured interviews. The research sample consists of addressing two facilities with constitutional service and two facilities with community service. The main aim of the practical part of the thesis is to compare how people with mental disabilities are limited by legal capacity in housing for people with disabilities and protected housing with appointed guardians. Semi-structured interviews and document studies serve as a help to support this aim. Acquired data...

Diplomová práce "Chráněné bydlení pro osoby s fyzickým postižením" se věnuje aspektům, které zasahují do vzniku a úspěšného poskytování této služby. Jedná se o aktuální otázku, která je v souladu s cíli probíhajícího procesu transformace sociálních služeb, který směřuje k individualizaci sociální péče a přechodu ke komunitnímu typu pobytových služeb s důrazem na sociální začlenění uživatelů, což by služba chráněného bydlení měla pomoci naplnit. Prvotním záměrem práce bylo prozkoumat využití, případně absenci, metodických materiálů ve vztahu k chráněnému bydlení a na základě těchto zjištění navrhnout jejich úpravy či doplnění. Dále nahlédnout do důvodů, které způsobují nedostatek chráněného bydlení pro osoby s fyzickým postižením oproti možnostem pro osoby s postižením mentálním. Data byla sbírána prostřednictvím hloubkových rozhovorů s poskytovateli chráněného bydlení (či jejich zástupci) a analyzována dle principů kvalitativního výzkumu pomocí otevřeného, axiálního a selektivního kódování. V průběhu sběru a analýzy dat vyplynulo, že poskytovatelé metodické materiály příliš nevyužívají a neudávali tedy jejich výrazný dopad na praxi. Naopak poskytovatelé zmiňovali jiné aspekty, které poskytování chráněného bydlení pozitivně ovlivňují. Kromě zodpovězení výzkumných otázek, které se týkají výše...

This diploma thesis in the theoretical part deals with the monitoring of the development of legislation for people with disabilities. The aim is to analyze the developmental context in a selected historical period. The research part of the work is focused on the monitoring of the state of knowledge of students of different Departaments of Health and Social Studies and the Faculty of Education JU in České Budějovice. Total of 264 students from the educational and social field of studies, which have in their educational program included subjects dealing with the issue of disability, took part in the research. An essential tool for the practical survey was practitioner 's own questionnaire, recorded data were analysed and evaluated by using simple statistics. Stated hypothesis no. 1 was confirmed. Professional hypothesis no 2 was not confirmed nor denied. Results section is discussed in detail and concluded with viable recommendations into practice.

In this master's thesis I deal with the theories ofsocial counseling. Social rehabilitation and needs are defined here and I focus on some kinds of disability. I identify and describe the sociology of disability, the concept of health and disease. Furthermore, I describe the counseling process connected to the social work - conditions, methods and techniques of social counseling, including the legislation insocial assistance. I deal with the counseling as a part of system of a complex rehabilitation with a focus on vocational rehabilitation for people with disabilities. I point out the importance of working for the social use of a man with a disability or a handicap. In the second part of the master's thesis I make description and analysis of counseling and the social rehabilitation of the region Táborsko. I describe programs and proposals for systemic changes. Using a questionnaire survey (the respondents of three non-state non-profit organizations were asked) I realize how extensively sufficient and expert is the social counseling in Táborsko and from which sources a person with disability can benefit. I find out how sufficient is the social rehabilitation focused on the effectiveness of vocational rehabilitation and employability of these persons in the labor market. Further I analyze the factors which...

The thesis focuses on supported protected housing for persons with learning disabilities and the personal experience of such persons using various types of such housing. The first chapter contains the theoretical basis of this topic and its subchapters list certain trends in social services. It contains the definition of the expression supported protected housing for persons with learning disabilities and its individual types. Chapter two focuses on the users of the social services consisting in provision of supported protected housing for persons with learning disabilities. Its first subchapter focuses on the expression of adulthood, the other subchapters then deal with psychological characteristics and particular features of persons with learning disabilities. Chapter three contains the research. It contains the justification of the research issue, stipulates the objective of the thesis, and defines the research questions. Its subchapters discuss the research methods and describe the place where the research has taken place. The method of selection of research respondents and the respondents selected are described. Chapter four contains the presentation of the individual participants of the research through case studies and the written transcript of the interviews with them, containing the...

This thesis deals with the protection of human rights of users of the social services, namely in relation to the users of the institutions for disabled people. The theoretical part characterizes mentally disabled people who are the target group for the present thesis. Furthermore, it describes the above-mentioned social services institutions and the way and the mechanisms for the provision of the protection and control of human rights of the users in such institution. The examples of the possible infringement of human rights in the institution for disabled people form a constituent part of the thesis. The practical part focuses on the possibility of the enhancement of the situation as far as human rights in such institutions are concerned. It considers the situations where the violation of rights can occur, dealing with education in social services and it sums up concrete procedures how to act in case of this violation has already happened.

The thesis aims at acquiring relevant information concerning the motivation of clients, their guardians or statutory representatives for the choice of residential service. Research question: Why do families leave clients in the care of residential facility of social services even though they have knowledge, skills, and material potential to provide the care of their members in the family? The theoretical part of the thesis defines basic terms and briefly describes the Home for Persons with Disabilities in Zběšičky. The sample consists of families of clients that are interested in their family members and continually cooperate with the Home for Persons with Disabilities in Zběšičky. It is a quota sampling where quotas are conditioned by the interest and cooperation of family members. When elaborating the practical part I chose the qualitative research strategy because of the sensitivity of acquired data and with the view of the ethically very problematic area of study. In-depth interviews with clients? families were selected as the questioning method. Interview transcripts, notes from the dates etc. were given to the thesis supervisor Ing. Lucie Kozlová, Ph.D. at her disposal upon the agreement of communication partners while a promise was given that they would not be handed over to a third person. Only the data coming from the communication partners who had agreed with their processing into the final version and had answered all questions by the end of the data acquisition were used as the results of the diploma thesis. The results of this thesis displayed that families have not come through the whole process of the coping ? admission of the child and have chosen passive and escapist strategies in which they remain. They rationalize their decision by pointing out the necessity of the provision of indispensable complex care which they cannot provide to the clients at home, the demanding character of the care, the presently worsening health state of the carers, the inevitability of care of client?s siblings etc. By the placement in the residential service with regular visits of the client at home, the persisting ambivalent relations to the client manifest themselves together with the necessity to maintain the contact and saturate emotional needs at least in this way. A combination of several factors influences the decision to place there their family member. The placement of a client in the residential service is understood by the families as the final and definitive solution. Therefore passive attitudes to possible changes prevail and families conform to changing demands from the social services providers only unwillingly. With difficulties they get accustomed to the change of the attitude of the society oriented from the paternalist concept of social work towards the assumption of responsibility and active solution of proper situation. It is obvious from the interviews that families have potential, knowledge and skills to take care of their handicapped family members in the home environment, but they refuse the permanent care. In the course of in-depth interviews, I have managed to get into a more intensive relationship and cooperation with clients? families. Knowledge acquired is a valuable feedback for the assessment of the quality of provided care and for the adaptation to the real needs of the clients and their families. Moreover, the results have influenced the ongoing process of quality standards revision and amended methodical materials in the facility. In the spirit of humanizing and transformation changes in the facility, common education of facility employees and our clients? families has been intensively prepared and common meetings of families have been supported in a more substantial way. An increased care is now dedicated to carers.

This diploma thesis looks into the transformation of social services for people with disabilities in the context of deinstitutionalization in the Czech Republic. To answer the research goals (1) To find out how the main transformation processes in the field of social services policy in the Czech Republic were performed in the context of deinstitutionalization, focusing on a group of people with disabilities, (2) to find out by the optics of SKCP, how are people with disabilities involved in the deinstitutionalization policy of the residential social services, the approach of qualitative research was used. The approach is based on the document analysis and the expert research. The theoretical starting points of this thesis are the theory of implementation and the components of the theoretical framework of target population's social construction, focusing on political power. With the help of the implementation theory, the development of the transformation processes in the Czech Republic from 2007 to present is explained, the key milestones of deinstitutionalization policy, objectives, present effects, key barriers and implementation deficits are identified. By the optics of the theory of social construction of the target population is being determined, how large of the political power the group of...