Thematische Bibliographien / Buildings

Auswahl der wissenschaftlichen Literatur zum Thema „Buildings“

Autor: Grafiati
Veröffentlicht am 4. Juni 2021
Zuletzt aktualisiert am 25. Mai 2024

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Inhaltsverzeichnis

  1. Zeitschriftenartikel
  2. Dissertationen
  3. Bücher
  4. Buchteile
  5. Konferenzberichte
  6. Berichte der Organisationen

Zeitschriftenartikel zum Thema "Buildings":

1

Ronan, M. A., und J. Tits. „Building buildings“. Mathematische Annalen 278, Nr. 1-4 (März 1987): 291–306. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf01458072.

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2

Millán-Martínez, Marlón, Germán Osma-Pinto und Julián Jaramillo-Ibarra. „Estimating a Building’s Energy Performance using a Composite Indicator: A Case Study“. TecnoLógicas 25, Nr. 54 (03.08.2022): e2352. http://dx.doi.org/10.22430/22565337.2352.

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Several studies have analyzed the integration of energy-saving strategies in buildings to mitigate their environmental impact. These studies focused mainly on a disaggregated analysis of such strategies and their effects on the building's energy consumption and thermal behavior, using energy engine simulation software (EnergyPlus, TRNSYS, and DOE2) or graphical interface software (DesignBuilder, eQuest, and ESP-r). However, buildings are complex systems whose energy behavior depends on the interaction of passive (e.g., location and construction materials) and dynamic (e.g., occupation) components. Therefore, this study proposes a composite indicator Building’s Energy Performance (BEP) as an alternative to deal with this complex and multidimensional phenomenon in a simplified way. This indicator considers energy efficiency and thermal comfort. The Electrical Engineering Building (EEB) of the Universidad Industrial de Santander was selected to verify the performance of the BEP indicator. In addition, a sensitivity analysis was performed for different mathematical aggregation methods and weighting values to test their suitability to reproduce the building behavior. Different simulation scenarios modeled with DesignBuilder software were proposed, in which the energy-saving strategies integrated with the building was individually analyzed. The results confirmed that the integration of the building's energy-saving strategies improved the BEP indicator by approximately 16%. It has also been possible to verify that the BEP indicator adequately reproduces the building’s energy behavior while guaranteeing comfort conditions. Finally, the Building Energy Performance indicator is expected to contribute to the integration of sustainability criteria in the design and remodeling stages of buildings.
3

Pangastuti, Dyah Ayu, und Yusuf Latief. „Conceptual Framework for Developing Web-based Maintenance Systems for Government’s Simple-Buildings within the DKI Jakarta Provincial Government“. Journal of International Conference Proceedings 4, Nr. 1 (22.07.2021): 58–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.32535/jicp.v4i1.1124.

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DKI Jakarta, as the capital of the Republic of Indonesia, has the highest population density in Indonesia, with a population of 16,334 people / km2. Therefore, community facilities and infrastructure within the DKI Jakarta Provincial Government play an important role so that community service can be carried out properly. As one of the main infrastructures, State Buildings must have building reliability as stated in the technical requirements stipulated in Presidential Regulation Number 73 of 2016. Building maintenance is an activity to maintain the building's reliability and infrastructure, and facilities so that the building always functions properly. Based on a survey conducted by the DKI Jakarta Provincial Office for The Creation of Works, Spatial Planning and Land Use in 2019, the number of building assets of Province DKI Jakarta are 9823 buildings. 60% of those buildings were classified as Simple-Building category. Due to the numerous building assets, maintenance activities need to be supported by an adequate maintenance system. This study aims to develop a building maintenance system based on web. The methodology used in this research are expert validation, interviews, field survey and literature studies. The results of the validation process will be developed into a simple-building’s web-based maintenance system framework.
4

Li, Na. „Research on Comfort Performance of Green Building and Conventional Building“. Applied Mechanics and Materials 312 (Februar 2013): 822–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.312.822.

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t has been argued that green buildings have a better indoor environmental quality than conventional buildings and that this translates into a more satisfying workplace for the building's occupants and, inturn, a more productive workforce. Assessing a building's cost effectiveness means taking into account all the costs that will be incurred during its life cycle not just development costs. People found no evidence to believe that green buildings are more comfortable than conventional building. In fact, the only difference between the buildings was that occupants of the green building were more likely to perceive their work environment as warm, and occupants who felt warm were more likely to describe their work environment as poor.
5

Vink, Jacques. „Flex−Buildings Designed to Change“. Open House International 30, Nr. 1 (01.03.2005): 62–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ohi-01-2005-b0009.

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Flex−buildings are buildings which are literally designed to change. A flex−building must be able to accept different infills and its users must be able to easily adapt their surroundings. Flexibility is defined as the capacity of a building to undergo modifications and accept changes of function with limited structural interventions. More than 40% of the activities housed in a flex building can continue to function during modification. Studies into flex−buildings (commissioned by the Dutch Government) have elicited a number of insights. These are not hard−and−fast conclusions but more in the region of statements and reminders for those involved with flex−buildings. These studies show that it takes more than civil engineering to successfully realise such buildings. Aspects of use and management are at least as important. Besides, it requires designers who are willing to let go of their design after it is finished. For the result is not a completed ‘architectural’ product but a continually changing object. Following insights (among others) will be illustrated with built and unbuilt projects in the Netherlands. • The façade design, for example, figures prominently in designing flexible buildings. It makes special demands on the design’s presentation during the design process, as the building can assume different appearances over time. The double facade is a promising concept that allows for expressive and/or open facades in flexible buildings. It can also help to reduce a building’s energy consumption. • Also by deliberately incorporating excessive space and construction a building has the necessary leeway to accommodate future developments. A building’s flexibility is enhanced by oversize in structure as well as space. • A big multi−use building in Rotterdam (H. A. Maaskant / W. van Tijen (1951)) and recent projects of RUIMTELAB are presented as case−studies. These are an inspiration for architects and planners looking for design tools to help achieve an open architecture.
6

Bennett, Michael. „Building models, modelling buildings“. Physics World 28, Nr. 9 (September 2015): 44–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/2058-7058/28/9/42.

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7

Verma, Rishabh, und Nikunj Kharvi. „GREEN BUILDING- A BUSINESS REPORT OF THE COST AND BENEFITS FOR DEVELOPERS, INVESTORS AND OCCUPANTS“. INTERANTIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT 07, Nr. 08 (05.08.2023): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.55041/ijsrem25094.

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Many studies and reports have discussed various aspects of the "business case" for green buildings in recent years, but this report is an attempt to compile all reliable data from around the globe into a single, comprehensive resource that includes international examples and thought pieces from top experts. The final section of this study explores the effects that a greener built environment can have on a macro scale as well as how this can be accomplished. This report examines the business costs and advantages of green building in essential categories. According to the research, there are a variety of compelling advantages to building sustainably that are enjoyed by various stakeholders over the course of a building's life. However, whether it is possible to put a monetary value on the advantages of green buildings has remained debatable. This is information that real estate lenders and the investment community need. Do green buildings command a higher price when it comes to buying and renting? Are tenants and occupants finding them more appealing? KEY WORDS Green building, business, developer, inverstor, building’s life, cost, consumption, Productivity, mitigations, perfromances, industry, value etc.
8

Li, Zhaoji, Shihong Peng, Weiguang Cai, Shuangping Cao, Xia Wang, Rui Li und Xianrui Ma. „Impacts of Building Microenvironment on Energy Consumption in Office Buildings: Empirical Evidence from the Government Office Buildings in Guangdong Province, China“. Buildings 13, Nr. 2 (10.02.2023): 481. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/buildings13020481.

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Social progress and economic development has resulted in the need to focus on the impacts of building microenvironment on the energy consumption in office buildings. The concept of a building’s microenvironment was introduced to understand the local microclimate around a building that is formed by the surrounding urban green spaces, the distribution of roads, and building proximity. For this research, we adopted a regression analysis to quantify the impacts of building microenvironment on energy consumption in office buildings. Taking the government office buildings of Guangdong Province as an example, we measured the building microenvironment through the urban green space density, road density, and number of points of interest (POI) around the buildings. The results showed that when the green space density increased by one unit, the energy consumption in government office buildings was reduced by 0.277%. Moreover, an increase of 1% in road density and in the number of POI increased the energy consumption in government office buildings by 0.288% and 0.048%, respectively. Furthermore, we discussed the heterogeneous impacts of building microenvironment on the energy consumption in government office buildings at varying scale levels. Green space and road density had less impact on the energy consumption in larger buildings, whereas the number of POI had no significant impact on small-scale buildings but did have a significant impact on large-scale buildings. There were also some limitations in the study. The data were limited to government office buildings, and did not include panel data, as well as it lacked building characteristics such as orientation, floor height, and building materials. In addition, it was impossible to evaluate the impacts of meteorological factors such as wind speed and thermal radiation on energy consumption in buildings. Nonetheless, our study demonstrates that energy-aware urban planning and design have the potential to unlock energy efficiency for cities worldwide.
9

Hanan Perkasa, Garindra, und Maria Ulfa. „A Mapping Model of the Sustainability Hospital Buildings in Post Occupancy Evaluation: A Bibliometric Analysis“. International Journal of Research and Review 10, Nr. 1 (10.01.2023): 189–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.52403/ijrr.20230121.

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Post Occupancy Evaluation (POE) has proven to be an important tool for assessing interior environmental quality and a useful strategy for continuous building quality improvement in addition to standard tools. This study aims to provide an integrated evaluation model for occupant needs by investigating how the Sustainability Hospital Buildings are related to POE. This research employs a qualitative method with Bibliometric Analysis. The information used in this study was obtained by searching the keywords "Post Occupancy Evaluation" in the Scopus database from 2010 to February 2022. The identification of the time range resulted in the discovery of 305 documents. Overall, the sustainable Buildings scores were positively associated with intelligent buildings (r= 0,584). In addition, the sustainable Buildings had a significant relationship with low-energy buildings, low carbon building design, green building performance, and green buildings with correlation coefficients ranging from 0.5833 to 0.550. Concurrently, Hospital Building and sustainable building design showed a correlation (r= 0,538). Therefore, with the aspect of the sustainable Building in the hospital can determine a strategy for designing hospital buildings that produce results hospital management will be able to keep the building's quality, both in terms of indoor air quality and comfort. Keywords: Post occupancy evaluation, Sustainability Building, Bibliometric, Hospital
10

Kherad, Soroush, Mahmood Hosseini und Mehrtash Motamedi. „Seismic Performances of Conventional and LRB-Isolated Buildings Comparing to Seesaw Buildings“. Journal of Applied Engineering Sciences 10, Nr. 1 (01.05.2020): 45–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/jaes-2020-0008.

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AbstractUsing seesaw structural system equipped with energy dissipating devices has been considered as a low-cost and low-tech way for creation of earthquake-resilient buildings. In this paper by considering three groups of multi-story buildings, including conventional buildings, LRB-based isolated buildings and building with seesaw structure, equipped with a newly introduced type of structural fuses, their seismic performances have been compared through nonlinear time history analyses (NLTHA). The employed fuses in seesaw buildings are a specific type of yielding plate dampers, called Multiple Curved Yielding Plate Energy Dissipater (MCYPED), installed at the bottom of the all circumferential columns of the lowest story of the building. To show the efficiency of the proposed seesaw system in comparison with other two mentioned groups, first, by finite element modeling, verified by experimental results, the initial and secondary stiffness values as well as the yielding and ultimate strengths of the MCYPEDs have been obtained to be modeled by multi-linear plastic springs in the seesaw buildings. Then, a series of NLTHA have been performed on the three groups of buildings by using a set of selected earthquakes. The compared responses include roof displacement and acceleration, base shear, inter-story drift and finally plastic hinges (PHs) formed in the building’s structures. Results show that the proposed seesaw building equipped with MCYPEDs not only results in lower seismic demand, similar to base isolation system, but also leads to remarkable energy dissipation capacity in the building structure at base level, so that the building structure remains basically elastic, and does not need any major repair work, even after large earthquakes, contrary to the conventional building which need to be demolished after the earthquake.
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Die Auswahlen zum Thema "Buildings" für konkrete Quellenarten können Sie auch interessieren:
Zeitschriftenartikel Dissertationen Bücher

Dissertationen zum Thema "Buildings":

1

Ho, Chun-hung. „An analysis of the control and enforcement policy on unauthorised building works in Hong Kong“. Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 1998. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B19711839.

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2

Zemanchik, Normand Joseph. „Preferred building orientation for naturally ventilated buildings“. Thesis, McGill University, 1992. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=60641.

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Determining optimum building orientation for naturally ventilated buildings is an important concept. Obtaining the optimum orientation will determine the success of the performance of a naturally ventilated building.
This project deals with obtaining the preferred building orientation for 10 regional weather stations across the province of Ontario. Different methods were utilized to obtain the preferred building orientation: the average ventilation rate method, the percentage of ventilation rates above and below the minimum summer ventilation rates, and the consecutive hours method, ie. the number of weather events that are below the minimum summer design ventilation rate for a specific building configuration. The analysis involves six building orientations (0$ sp circ$, 30$ sp circ$, 60$ sp circ$, 90$ sp circ$, 120$ sp circ$, and 150$ sp circ$) with respect to North, and exterior temperatures greater than or equal to 20$ sp circ$C, 25$ sp circ$C, or 30$ sp circ$C.
Optimizing building orientation, to minimize the number of weather events where the ventilation rates are below the summer design ventilation rate is the general goal of this research work.
A statistical analysis was carried out based on the results obtained from the data for the frequency of ventilation rates versus the ventilation rates below the summer design ventilation rate, for all 10 Ontario weather stations, for temperatures greater than or equal to 20$ sp circ$C, and all six building orientations. The output of the statistical analysis showed that for the above mentioned temperature range, that there is a relationship between the ventilation rates below the design summer ventilation rate and building orientation.
3

Rutherford, Cassandra. „Building theatres/theatre buildings : reinventing Mull Theatre“. Thesis, University of Glasgow, 2014. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/5254/.

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Mull Theatre is a professional touring theatre company based on a small island off the west coast of Scotland. In 2008 the company relocated from a small converted cow byre which seated 42 people to a new purpose-built venue –Druimfin - on a different part of the island. The move was made possible through a grant from the Scottish Arts Council in 2006, which was awarded on the expectation that the new building would be a ‘production centre’ as opposed to a theatre. That is to say the emphasis in the design of the new space was to be placed on the production rather than the reception of the theatrical event. This stands in contrast to the expectation of many theatre attendees that the new space would continue as it had been – as a place to go and see a theatre production - but that it would do so out of a much larger, more comfortable and better equipped venue. Building Theatres/Theatre Buildings stems from a three year Collaborative Doctoral Award between Mull Theatre and the University of Glasgow, which was funded by the Arts and Humanities Research Council (AHRC). Using the partnership that emerged from this award, the thesis explores what was potentially lost and gained in the move in order to draw conclusions about the wider relationship between spaces of performance and the creation of theatrical meaning in relation to small and medium scale touring theatre. It also uses the company’s dual identity as a touring company with its own permanent building to extend the discussion and to examine the wide range of venues which currently form the rural touring circuit in Scotland. By bringing together primary fieldwork from a pivotal moment in the company’s identity alongside current dialogues regarding theatre space and touring theatre, this research provides new knowledge about this often overlooked theatre company, its buildings and its role within contemporary Scottish theatre and small scale rural touring.
4

Egner, Matthew Colin. „Weathering characteristics of building stone at Ottawa, Canada“. Ottawa.:, 1993.

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5

Aksoy, Gokhan. „The Building Performance Of The Metro Station Buildings“. Master's thesis, METU, 2004. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/2/1136043/index.pdf.

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Station buildings are the most significant components of metro systems that combine underground facilities to the outer world, and include public life in itself. Thus, it is the main objective of that research, to put forward an acknowledgement documentation, which identifies the main design and construction problems of existing and under construction metro station buildings&trade
entrances, and which comes up with solutions to these problems. In the scope of thesis, foremost, basic terminology about station buildings are given and historical development of these buildings in abroad and Turkey are explained briefly. Then, observed problems of metro station entrances are put forward in detail. These problems are mainly categorized as design, construction, material and application related problems. Design part is investigated under following sub-titles: Psychological effects, lighting conditions, space requirements, relationship with city, navigation and disabled accessibility of stations. The affect of recent construction techniques and technological developments on design are also explained. Lastly, material choice and application related problems are investigated through such components of station as wall, floor, ceiling and details. All these problems are assessed by making comparisons with examples both from abroad and from Turkey. Finally, it is comprehended that, because of having weak connections to outer world, the entrances of the stations have adequate contributions neither to the station nor to the city. Assessment of building performance is made under the light of predefined problems and proposals are made in order to be used in design studies to get station entrances free from those problems.
6

MELO, LUCIANA MONTICELLI DE. „BUILDINGS ENERGY EFFICIENCY–BUILDING OPTIMIZATION USING GENETIC ALGORITHMS“. PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO, 2009. http://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/Busca_etds.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=31949@1.

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PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO
COORDENAÇÃO DE APERFEIÇOAMENTO DO PESSOAL DE ENSINO SUPERIOR
PROGRAMA DE EXCELENCIA ACADEMICA
O crescente consumo de energia é preocupante, principalmente pelo uso de sistemas de condicionamento de ar e de iluminação artificial. Nas edificações modernas, os projetos arquitetônicos vêm negligenciando os fatores que proporcionam o conforto ambiental. Baseando-se nos conceitos da arquitetura sustentável, esta dissertação propõe e modela um sistema que otimiza os parâmetros da edificação que influenciarão no consumo de energia elétrica, nos custos com a construção e na emissão de poluentes pela edificação. Propõe-se um modelo de algoritmos genéticos que, juntamente com um programa de simulação de energia, EnergyPlus, constitui o modelo evolucionário desenvolvido neste trabalho. Este modelo otimiza parâmetros como: dimensionamento de aberturas e de pédireito; orientação da edificação; condicionamento do ar; disposição de árvores no entorno da edificação; etc . O modelo evolucionário tem sua ação e eficácia testados em estudo de casos - edificações desenhadas por projetista -, em que se alteram: espessura das paredes, altura de pé direito, largura de janelas, orientação quanto ao Norte geográfico, localização de elementos sombreantes (árvores), uso ou não de bloqueadores solares. Estes fatores influenciarão no conforto térmico da edificação e, consequentemente, no consumo elétrico dos sistemas de condicionamento de ar e de iluminação artificial, que por sua vez, influenciam os parâmetros que se pretende otimizar. Os resultados obtidos mostram que as otimizações feitas pelo modelo evolucionário foram efetivas, minimizando o consumo de energia pelos sistemas de condicionamento de ar e de iluminação artificial em comparação com os resultados obtidos com as edificações originais fornecidas pelo projetista.
The continuous rising on energy consumption is a concerning issue, especially regarding the use of air conditioning systems and artificial lighting. In modern buildings, architectural designs are neglecting the factors that provide environmental comfort in a natural way. Based on concepts of sustainable architecture, this work proposes and models a system that optimizes the parameters of a building that influence the consumption of electricity, the costs with the building itself, and the emission of pollutants by these buildings. For this purpose a genetic algorithm model is proposed, which works together with an energy simulation program called EnergyPlus, both comprising the evolutionary model developed in this work. This model is able to optimize parameters like: dimensions of windows and ceiling height; orientation of a building; air conditioning; location of trees around a building; etc. The evolutionary model has its efficiency tested in case studies - buildings originally designed by a designer -, and the following specifications provided by the designer have been changed by the evolutionary model: wall thickness, ceiling height, windows width, building orientation, location of elements that perform shading function (trees), the use (or not) of sun blockers. These factors influence the building s heat comfort and therefore the energy consumption of air conditioning systems and artificial lighting which, in turn, influence the parameters that are meant to be optimized. The results show that the optimizations made by the evolutionary model were effective, minimizing the energy consumption for air conditioning systems and artificial light in comparison with the results obtained with the original buildings provided by the designer.
7

Hall, Samantha Jane. „Green building performance evaluation for existing commercial buildings“. Thesis, Curtin University, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/1002.

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Existing commercial buildings are performing poorly relative to the demands of the decarbonising agenda. The result is not only excess carbon emissions, but working environments that are sub-optimal for occupants. This thesis covers the development and trial of the Green Performance Evaluation Tool (GPET) which identifies five key elements impacting holistic building performance. The GPET shows interlinked and interdependent weaknesses across the five elements and proposes a new concept called ‘Conscious Building’.
8

Myrin, Malin. „Conservation of Gotland sandstone : overview of present conditions, evaluation of methods /“. Göteborg : Acta Universitatis Gothoburgenis, 2006. http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/fy0710/2007398714.html.

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9

Kashanifar, Mehrad. „Sustainable Development of Buildings (Green Buildings )“. Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2020.

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10

Hughes, Patricia Marjorie. „Buildings and the building trade in Worcester 1540-1650“. Thesis, University of Birmingham, 1990. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.633668.

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Tabulated accounts form the framework for this investigation into the building craftsmen of sixteenth and seventeenth century Worcester and the buildings they produced. Augmented by other research material they have allowed the organisation and financial basis of the building trade to be assessed and the family background and social status of the craftsmen to be examined. The costs and sources of the materials used have also been evaluated and the prices of timber and brick compared during the crucial period when brick was supplanting timber as an economic material. Building methods have also been reviewed. A central aspect of the study is the transformation of the mediaeval house and the effect on the houses of Worcester. For this, local probate records have been analysed to provide material relating to the decline of the hall and the spread of glass windows and masonry chimneys. The shape of the house and the use of space have also been considered. Physical and visual material, standing buildings and photographs and pictures have played a vital part in this study and the interaction between buildings and documentary data is fundamental to the thesis. 81,500 words.
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Bücher zum Thema "Buildings":

1

Stamper, Judith Bauer. Buildings, buildings, buildings. Washington, DC: Teaching Strategies, 2010.

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2

McAfee, Patrick. Stone buildings: Conservation, repair, building. Dublin: O'Brien Press, 1998.

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3

Green, Melvyn. Building codes and historic buildings. Washington, D.C: National Trust for Historic Preservation, 2005.

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4

Britain, Great. Building and buildings: The Building Regulations 1985. London: H.M.S.O., 1985.

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5

Britain, Great. Building and buildings: The Building (InnerLondon) Regulations 1987. London: H.M.S.O., 1987.

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6

Hudson†, John A., und John W. Cosgrove. Understanding Building Stones and Stone Buildings. First edition. | Leiden, The Netherlands : CRC Press/Balkema, [2019]: CRC Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781315100180.

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7

Byggestyrelsen, Denmark. Danish building regulations for small buildings. Copenhagen: National Building Agency, 1986.

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8

Bohne, Dirk. Building Services and Energy Efficient Buildings. Wiesbaden: Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-41273-9.

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9

Ouden, C. Building 2000: Volume 2 Office Buildings, Public Buildings, Hotels and Holiday Complexes. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1992.

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10

Woolf, Alex. Buildings. Chicago, Illinois: Capstone Heinemann Library, 2013.

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Buchteile zum Thema "Buildings":

1

Brown, Kenneth S. „Buildings“. In Buildings, 76–98. New York, NY: Springer New York, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-1019-1_4.

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2

Buekenhout, Francis, und Arjeh M. Cohen. „Buildings“. In Diagram Geometry, 499–569. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-34453-4_11.

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3

Höjer, Mattias, Anders Gullberg und Ronny Pettersson. „Buildings“. In Images of the Future City, 261–64. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-0653-8_18.

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4

Deakin, Mark, Fiona Campbell, Alasdair Reid und Joel Orsinger. „Buildings“. In SpringerBriefs in Energy, 39–71. London: Springer London, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-6621-4_4.

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Borovik, Alexandre V., I. M. Gelfand und Neil White. „Buildings“. In Coxeter Matroids, 199–252. Boston, MA: Birkhäuser Boston, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-2066-4_7.

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Garrett, Paul. „Buildings“. In Buildings and Classical Groups, 51–62. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-5340-9_4.

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Balls, R. C. „Buildings“. In Horticultural Engineering Technology Fixed Equipment and Buildings, 60–79. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-07099-2_3.

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Gill, Richard. „Buildings“. In Mastering, 470–75. London: Macmillan Education UK, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-230-20852-0_50.

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Mita, Akira. „Buildings“. In Handbook of Technical Diagnostics, 425–28. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-25850-3_21.

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Wilcox, Alison. „Buildings“. In Descriptosaurus, 42–45. Third edition. | Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon : Routledge, [2017]: Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315107110-11.

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Konferenzberichte zum Thema "Buildings":

1

Sankey, Maxim L., Sheldon M. Jeter, Trevor D. Wolf, Donald P. Alexander, Gregory M. Spiro und Ben Mason. „Continuous Monitoring, Modeling, and Evaluation of Actual Building Energy Systems“. In ASME 2014 8th International Conference on Energy Sustainability collocated with the ASME 2014 12th International Conference on Fuel Cell Science, Engineering and Technology. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/es2014-6610.

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Residential and commercial buildings account for more than 40% of U.S. energy consumption, most of which is related to heating, ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC). Consequently, energy conservation is important to building owners and to the economy generally. In this paper we describe a process under development to continuously evaluate a building’s heating and cooling energy performance in near real-time with a procedure we call Continuous Monitoring, Modeling, and Evaluation (CMME). The concept of CMME is to model the expected operation of a building energy system with actual weather and internal load data and then compare modeled energy consumption with actual energy consumption. For this paper we modeled two buildings on the Georgia Institute of Technology campus. After creating our building models, internal lighting loads and equipment plug-loads were collected through electrical sub-metering, while the building occupancy load was recorded using doorway mounted people counters. We also collected on site weather and solar radiation data. All internal loads were input into the models and simulated with the actual weather data. We evaluated the building’s overall performance by comparing the modeled heating and cooling energy consumption with the building’s actual heating and cooling energy consumption. Our results demonstrated generally acceptable energy performance for both buildings; nevertheless, certain specific energy inefficiencies were discovered and corrective actions are being taken. This experience shows that CMME is a practical procedure for improving the performance of actual well performing buildings. With improved techniques, we believe the CMME procedure could be fully automated and notify building owners in real-time of sub-optimal building performance.
2

Sandaruwan, I. P. T., J. A. B. Janardana und K. G. A. S. Waidyasekara. „Data science applications for carbon footprint management in buildings: a systematic literature review“. In World Construction Symposium - 2023. Ceylon Institute of Builders - Sri Lanka, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.31705/wcs.2023.37.

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Buildings have a significant impact on climate change. The building industry is the world’s biggest energy consumer and the building's operation accounts for 80–90% of its total energy consumption over its lifetime. Data-driven solutions for the management of carbon footprint in buildings have great potential due to the data science field's rapid growth and the expansion of operational building data availability. Therefore, this study's aim is set as to investigate the potential applications of data science for the management of carbon footprint in buildings. The study adopted a systematic literature review as a research methodology. Accordingly, 31 publications were reviewed using the content analysis technique. The study revealed that facilitating pre-process of the operational data of buildings, fault detection and diagnosis, implementing waste management in buildings, conducting the building energy performance modelling, conducting the parametric analysis at the design phase, evaluating the energy efficiency of building designs, benchmarking evaluation, control optimisation and retrofitting analysis are the major applications of data science to the management of carbon footprint in buildings. Moreover, the study suggested carrying more studies should be done on automating and building operational data pre-processing tasks, gathering sufficient labelled data for all possible faulty operations and applying modern big data management tools and advanced analytics techniques lead to improve the applications of data science in the built environment. The results from this study provide better guidance to building sector stakeholders, information technology sector stakeholders, academic persons, non-governmental organisations (NGOs) and other relevant authorities to address the carbon footprint in buildings using data science applications.
3

Al Qubaisi, Ayesha, und Ali Al Alili. „Toward Efficient Residential Buildings in Hot and Humid Climates“. In ASME 2015 9th International Conference on Energy Sustainability collocated with the ASME 2015 Power Conference, the ASME 2015 13th International Conference on Fuel Cell Science, Engineering and Technology, and the ASME 2015 Nuclear Forum. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/es2015-49255.

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The design, construction, and operation of highly efficient residential buildings in hot and humid climates represent a unique challenge for architects, contractors, and building owners. In this paper, a case study on the performance of a residential building located in hot and humid location is presented. The building is a single-family house, which is modeled as a multi-zone building. The transient systems simulation program (TRNSYS) is used to simulate the building under Abu Dhabi’s typical meteorological year conditions. The results are presented in terms of the annual energy consumption and the indoor thermal comfort. The Predicted Mean Vote (PMV) is used to model the thermal comfort. In addition, the results of applying local building codes, Estidama, and international building codes, ASHRAE 90.2 and LEED, on the building’s performance are compared. The results will help in finding the effectiveness of these building standards in reducing the energy consumption of residential building in hot and humid regions.
4

Penttilä, Hannu, Marko Rajala und Simo Freese. „Building Information Modelling of Modern Historic Buildings“. In eCAADe 2007: Predicting the Future. eCAADe, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.52842/conf.ecaade.2007.607.

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5

Mahfouz, Ahmed, Ahmad Mohammad Ahmad, Shimaa Basheir Abdelkarim, Nada Hammam, Maryam AlMulla, Yongcheol Lee und Khalid Naji. „Marketing Strategies for Smart Buildings“. In The 2nd International Conference on Civil Infrastructure and Construction. Qatar University Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.29117/cic.2023.0030.

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Globally, there is a growing proportion of the need to optimize monitoring and facility management of new and existing built facilities. Smart buildings provide waste reduction to the environment, flexibility to facility users, and optimization opportunities to the owner. Several research projects explore the monitoring, management, and maintenance of smart buildings towards efficient facility management (FM). However, there is a lack of defined, effective, efficient, and successful marketing schemes for smart buildings. Furthermore, smart buildings utilize the different technological possibilities and advancements in the smart building business and impact relevant stakeholders such as clients, facility managers, and users. Therefore, the study aims to develop a marketing strategy for smart buildings. The study adopts an integrative approach as the underpinning theory. The study's methodology adopts a robust analysis of different market strategies for various building types in the construction industry. In addition, lessons are deducted from the building typologies, such as sustainable buildings, tall and green buildings. The proposed marketing strategy requires four defined phases: segmentation, targeting, positioning and differentiations. The marketing directions focus on activities, actors, and tools through a comprehensive, detailed, and interpretative literature review. The proposed adaptable market strategy integrates client and facility users, focusing on the main drivers for marketing smart buildings. Therefore, the study is significant for facility managers, developers, and facility users.
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„Demolition of Buildings – An Overview“. In The International Conference on scientific innovations in Science, Technology, and Management. International Journal of Advanced Trends in Engineering and Management, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.59544/ovfq9287/ngcesi23p135.

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We know that every structure is designed for a specific life period, generally 100 years. The existence of the structure after the service life period is very dangerous to its occupants and surrounding buildings. Therefore it becomes essential to demolish the building. Demolition is the tearing-down of buildings which involves taking a building apart while preserving the valuable elements for re-use. There are various methods of demolition. The building is brought down either manually or mechanically depending upon the method used for demolition of buildings. Equipments used for demolition work are hammers, rammers, excavators, bulldozers, wrecking ball and the explosives used are dynamites and detonators etc. which is generally preferred for tall buildings. The various steps involved before the demolition process includes surveying of the demolition site, removal of hazardous material and safety precautionary measures. The study also includes the precautionary measures regarding machinery or equipment, scaffolding, public safety and worker safety. Various strategies of demolition waste have been reported in literature for implementing good practices for demolition of buildings.
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ALBAKRI, Inas H., und Inaam A. ALBAZZ. „SUSTAINABLE ADAPTATION FOR CONTEMPORARY ARCHITECTURE BUILDINGS“. In III.International Scientific Congress of Pure,Appliedand Technological Sciences. Rimar Academy, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.47832/minarcongress3-12.

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The concept of sustainable adaptation is used as a means of dealing with aging buildings and the possibility of exploiting existing vacant buildings and reusing them through possible strategies to deal with aging buildings. Hence the general problem of research in (the complete lack of knowledge of the impact of sustainable adaptation in contemporary architecture buildings), and a research problem represented by (the lack of knowledge about a method that demonstrates the impact of sustainable adaptation mechanisms on the building to reach sustainable adaptive buildings in contemporary architecture), in order to reach the aim of the research in (building a theoretical framework on the concepts of sustainable adaptation in the obsolete building in contemporary architecture and the mechanisms for achieving it to reach a sustainable architecture using the perspective of energy efficiency and natural resources consumption), where the research assumed that (the possibility of achieving sustainable adaptation by achieving sustainability and continuity in the life of the building, and the sustainability is enhanced through the application of sustainable adaptation mechanisms for obsolete buildings in contemporary architecture), that the research design plan is using a selected sample of examples and the use of comparative analysis between them in the application Mechanisms of sustainable adaptation to reach a measurement ruler to test the research hypothesis and reach the final results and conclusions. Key words: Sustainable Adaptation, Obsolescence, Existing Building, Adaptation Mechanisms, Contemporary Architecture.
8

Balaras, Constantinos A., Elena G. Dascalaki, Athina G. Gaglia, Kaliopi Droutsa und Simon Kontoyiannidis. „Energy Performance of European Buildings“. In ASME 2007 Energy Sustainability Conference. ASMEDC, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/es2007-36005.

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The existing buildings stock in European countries accounts for over 40% of final energy consumption in the European Union (EU) member states. Consequently, an increase of building energy performance can constitute an important instrument in the efforts to alleviate the EU energy import dependency and comply with the Kyoto Protocol to reduce carbon dioxide emissions. This is also in accordance to the European Directive on the Energy Performance of Buildings (EPBD), which is currently under implementation in all EU member states. This paper presents an overview of EPBD and ongoing national activities, and focus on building energy performance assessment methodologies, in line with the EPBD. These methods and software can be used to perform building energy audits and assess buildings in a uniform way, perform demand and savings calculations, provide owners with specific advice for measures that can improve energy performance, and issue an Energy Performance Certificate (EPC) for existing buildings. Another ongoing European project is developing a common database structure and an evaluation scheme, which is being used to collect, process and evaluate data from 12 European countries. The results will constitute a good basis for the implementation of harmonized monitoring systems in the building sector on regional and national level.
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Ashcroft, Ian, Melissa Burton und David Farnsworth. „Use of Integrated Viscous Dampers to Control Wind Induced Vibrations in Tall Buildings“. In IABSE Congress, New York, New York 2019: The Evolving Metropolis. Zurich, Switzerland: International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering (IABSE), 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2749/newyork.2019.0362.

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<p>The tall building world is seeing a trend pushing building heights and slenderness ratios to levels previously unseen. The design of these buildings for both strength and serviceability is typically governed by the dynamic response of the building to wind. Comfort of building occupants during relatively low return period wind events is a key challenge, and engineers are increasingly turning to damping technologies to limit building accelerations rather than adding stiffness or mass. Large tuned mass dampers (TMDs) are a commonly used solution.</p><p>This paper suggests that integrating viscous dampers within a tall building’s structure can deliver a cost- effective alternative to TMDs, delivering high performing buildings with additional benefits in terms of robustness and space efficiency.</p><p>Two case studies are presented. Firstly, measured data from a tower in New York with viscous dampers integrated into the structure is provided, comparing design stage predictions to real-life performance. Furthermore, a case study for a super-slender tower is described, demonstrating the potential for enhanced performance and significant cost and space savings using integrated damping.</p>
10

Hicks, Stewart. „From Diagrams to Fictions: Populated Plans and Their Buildings“. In 108th Annual Meeting Proceedings. ACSA Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.35483/acsa.am.108.27.

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This essay builds on and reacts to concepts initiated by Dora Epstein Jones in her essay, “Populated Plans.” Published in Log 45, as well as presented at a previous ACSA conference, Jones’ essay identified the emergence of a ubiquitous (in schools of architecture at least) “new” form of drawing that looks like an architectural plan but isn’t due to the inclusion of human figures. This type of drawing is distinct from a traditional plan, according to Jones, because it isn’t strictly “architectural notation—data received from the object,” nor a universalized geometric abstraction best suited for describing a building’s organization. The introduction of busy little people disrupts the universal and particularizes it by depicting scenes of fictional activity, lending the drawing to narrativity and the projection of alternative worlds. This freshly observed and codified instrument is well-suited to representing stories, fiction, and narrative as motive forces in the design of buildings. What kind of architecture do populated plan drawings produce? How do the rules governing their construction and the viewpoint of their projection influence outcomes? The essay draws parallels between fiction architecture and diagram architecture in an unconventional analogy to arrive at a possible answer. Despite the apparent conflict between their foundational underpinnings, fiction and data, respectively, the more comprehensively theorized diagrammatic practice offers useful concepts and frameworks of understanding for the emerging practice. Most importantly, the idea that a building could be the equivalent of a constructed abstraction, as Toyo Ito argues in his “Diagram Buildings” essay, leads to the possibility of a “populated plan building.” Ito outlines the role between data and the material reality of the building in “Diagram Building,” so what is the equivalent relationship between fiction, populated plans, and the buildings they produce?

Berichte der Organisationen zum Thema "Buildings":

1

Journeay, J. M., C. L. Wagner, C. E. Ventura, A. Lotze und S E Chang. Buildings. Natural Resources Canada/ESS/Scientific and Technical Publishing Services, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/296269.

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Borodinecs, Anatolijs, Aleksandrs Zajacs und Arturs Palcikovskis. Modular retrofitting approach for residential buildings. Department of the Built Environment, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.54337/aau541598583.

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Residential buildings are one of the crucial energy consumers. The vast majority of the existing buildings require urgent retrofitting due to the very poor thermal insulation properties of their external building envelope. There are many building retrofitting technologies available on the market. However, thermal insulation technologies, such as rendered and double facades, require large amount of on-site human working hours. One of the most promising technologies is a modular retrofitting.
3

Adams, Sunny E., Megan W. Tooker und Adam D. Smith. Fort McCoy, Wisconsin WWII buildings and landscapes. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), November 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/38679.

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The U.S. Congress codified the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 (NHPA) mostly through the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP), which requires federal agencies to address their cultural resources. Section 110 of the NHPA requires federal agencies to inventory and evaluate their cultural resources, and Section 106 requires them to determine the effect of federal undertakings on those potentially eligible for the NRHP. This report provides a World War II development history and analysis of 786 buildings, and determinations of eligibility for those buildings, on Fort McCoy, Wisconsin. Evaluation of the WWII buildings and landscape concluded that there are too few buildings with integrity to form a cohesive historic district. While the circulation patterns and roads are still intact, the buildings with integrity are scattered throughout the cantonment affecting the historic character of the landscape. Only Building 100 (post headquarters), Building 656 (dental clinic), and Building 550 (fire station) are ELIGIBLE for listing on the NRHP at the national level under Criterion A for their association with World War II temporary building construction (1942-1946) and under Criterion C for their design, construction, and technological innovation.
4

Reyna, Janet, Eric Wilson, Aven Satre-Meloy, Amy Egerter, Carlo Bianchi, Marlena Praprost, Andrew Speake et al. U.S. Building Stock Characterization Study: A National Typology for Decarbonizing U.S. Buildings. Part 1: Residential Buildings. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), Dezember 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1836659.

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Author, Not Given. Solar buildings. Overview: The Solar Buildings Program. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), April 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/658301.

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Bjelland, David, und Bozena Dorota Hrynyszyn. Energy retrofitting of non-residential buildings with effects on the indoor environment: a study of university buildings at NTNU in Trondheim, Norway. Department of the Built Environment, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.54337/aau541564763.

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The year 2050 is considered the deadline for achieving the European climate goal of net zero emissions, an essential sustainability milestone. Current strategies ask for higher retrofitting rates in the building sector, as most of today’s buildings will still be standing and be used in 2050, and longer. However, retrofitting strategies must consider energy and emissions reductions alongside social sustainability, targeting not only the building but also its users. Historically, the focus has been on indoor environmental quality, while other aspects of human well-being such as the quality of views were not addressed as frequently. Educational buildings can function as lighthouse projects, profiting from its many users as communicators. This article presents the retrofitting potential of the central building complex of the Gløshaugen campus of the NTNU in Trondheim in terms of energy, as basis to study the impact of retrofitting strategies on the indoor environment. The study consists of a selection of details, their building physical assessment, and a proposal of retrofitting measures. The results highlight the importance of human-centric definitions in the early (re-)design stages. Humancentric planning aspects can have diverse positive influences on the building’s users, especially in educational and other highly cognitive settings. Their impact however is strongly dependent on the selection of measures and their implementation. Interactions of the many aspects of well-being that can be addressed during retrofitting must be studied further as their interdependencies are often unclear and case specific. Human-centric retrofitting can function as a guide for upcoming mass retrofits throughout Europe for the sustainable achievement of climate goals.
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Pfluger, Rainer, und Alexander Rieser, Hrsg. Conservation compatible energy retrofit technologies: Part IV: Documentation and assessment of energy and cost-efficient HVAC-systems and strategies with high conservation compatibility. IEA SHC Task 59, Oktober 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18777/ieashc-task59-2021-0007.

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Historic building restoration and renovation requires sensitivity to the cultural heritage, historic value, and sustainability (i.e., building physics, energy efficiency, and comfort) goals of the project. Heat recovery ventilation can contribute to the mentioned goals if ventilation concepts, and airflow distribution is planned and realized in a minimally invasive way. Compared to new buildings, the building physics of historic buildings are more complicated in terms of hygrothermal performance. In particular if internal insulation is applied, the need for dehumidification is needed for robust and risk-free future use, while maintaining the building’s cultural value. As each ventilation system has to be chosen and adapted individually to the specific building, the selection of the appropriate system type is not an easy task.
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Jones, D. W. Energy Efficiency, Building Productivity and the Commercial Buildings Market. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), Mai 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/814265.

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Ruppert, Benjamin, und Phillip Elliot. Green Buildings. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), August 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1126861.

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Wang, Hongning. The Building Adapter: Automatic Mapping of Commercial Buildings for Scalable Building Analytics. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), September 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1822357.

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