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1
Oehme, D., D. Jentsch, R. Riedel und E. Müller. „Prozessbegleitende Dokumentation in Projekten*/Project-related documentation in projects“. wt Werkstattstechnik online 105, Nr. 04 (2015): 167–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2015-04-9.
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Motiviert durch die zunehmende Bedeutung des Projektgeschäfts und einer dennoch oft problembehafteten Projektabwicklung, wurde ein Forschungsprojekt initiiert, das die bausteinbasierte Integration von Projektplanung, -bearbeitung und -abschluss fokussiert. Das ganzheitliche Modell unterstützt durch die sinnhafte Beschreibung von Bausteinen, Prozessen sowie technischen Funktionen eine projektbegleitende Erstellung von Projektabschlussdokumentation und Projektabschlussbericht. Project-oriented work has become increasingly important. However, many projects lack comprehensive documentation of project-related operational tasks. This paper introduces an integrative model of building blocks for project planning, execution and completion which supports project documentation and the preparation of final project reports. The model defines the essential building blocks, processes and technical functions required for a software prototype.
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Tuháček, Martin, und Pavel Svoboda. „To the quality of project documentation“. MATEC Web of Conferences 279 (2019): 01012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201927901012.
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The article deals with the topic of control of the project documentation, the quality of the project documentation and its influence on the final quality of the realized product. The aim is to create tools for monitoring of defects and their analysis. As part of improving the control of project documentation, I am introducing a system of classification of complained defects. These defects are then focused on expert analysis. Based on its evaluation, I apply the knowledge gained to the project documentation control. My goal is to create a system, that will prevent the recurrent occurrence of identical claimed defects. By eliminating of claimed defects it is possible to achieve considerable financial savings within building companies.
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Faltýnová, M., E. Matoušková, J. Šedina und K. Pavelka. „BUILDING FACADE DOCUMENTATION USING LASER SCANNING AND PHOTOGRAMMETRY AND DATA IMPLEMENTATION INTO BIM“. ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLI-B3 (09.06.2016): 215–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprsarchives-xli-b3-215-2016.
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A project started last year called MORE-CONNECT, which focuses on the renovation of buildings (especially building facades) using prefabricated elements. The aim of this project is to create a competitive solution consisting of a technology and processes which enable fast, cost-effective renovation with minimal difficulties to inhabitants. Significant cost savings in renovation costs lies in the usage of prefabricated elements and the reduction of construction works on site. The precision of the prefabricated element depends on the precision of the construction, project and building documentation. This article offers an overview of the possible methods for building documentation and spatial data transfer into BIM (Building Information Modelling) software. The description of methods focuses on laser scanning and photogrammetry (including RPAS based), its advantages, disadvantages and limitations according to the documented building, level of renovation, situation on site etc. The next part involves spatial data transfer into BIM software. A proposed solution is tested in a case study.
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Faltýnová, M., E. Matoušková, J. Šedina und K. Pavelka. „BUILDING FACADE DOCUMENTATION USING LASER SCANNING AND PHOTOGRAMMETRY AND DATA IMPLEMENTATION INTO BIM“. ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLI-B3 (09.06.2016): 215–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xli-b3-215-2016.
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A project started last year called MORE-CONNECT, which focuses on the renovation of buildings (especially building facades) using prefabricated elements. The aim of this project is to create a competitive solution consisting of a technology and processes which enable fast, cost-effective renovation with minimal difficulties to inhabitants. Significant cost savings in renovation costs lies in the usage of prefabricated elements and the reduction of construction works on site. The precision of the prefabricated element depends on the precision of the construction, project and building documentation. This article offers an overview of the possible methods for building documentation and spatial data transfer into BIM (Building Information Modelling) software. The description of methods focuses on laser scanning and photogrammetry (including RPAS based), its advantages, disadvantages and limitations according to the documented building, level of renovation, situation on site etc. The next part involves spatial data transfer into BIM software. A proposed solution is tested in a case study.
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Prušková, Kristýna. „Reducing failures rate within the project documentation using Building Information Modelling, especially Level of Development“. MATEC Web of Conferences 146 (2018): 01009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201814601009.
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Paper´s focus is on differences between traditional modelling in 2D software and modelling within the BIM technology. Research uncovers failures connected to the traditional way of designing and construction of project documentation. There are revealed and shown mismatches within the project documentation. Solution within the Building information modelling Technology is outlined. As a reference, there is used experience with design of specific building in both ways of construction of project documentation: in the way of traditional modelling and in the way when using BIM technology, especially using Level of Development. Output of this paper is pointing to benefits of using advanced technology in building design, thus Building Information Modelling, especially Level of Development, which leads to reducing failures rate within the project documentation.
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Lv, Xiao Biao, Yi Quan Zou, Yan Yan Huang und Jun Xu. „The 3D Coordinated Building Design Based on Building Information Modeling“. Advanced Materials Research 243-249 (Mai 2011): 6587–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.243-249.6587.
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As an emerging technological and procedural shift within the building design industry, Building Information Modeling (BIM) is a set of interacting processes and technologies to manage essential building design and project data in digital format throughout the design procedure. It is also a central data repository to store and recall different kinds of project information through creating a 3D model as well as providing intelligent data for this model. Besides, project documentation can be brought forward as a byproduct of the 3D model. This kind of BIM approach allows designers to finish their design work and have the documentation of a building simultaneously. As a result, this design approach can accelerate the design procedure of building project through less time and effort. This paper begins with an outlook on the mechanism that BIM approach how to increase the productivity rates and reduce the waste of resources in architecture industry. Then, it provides a project example on theuse of Autodesk Revit software system. At the end, a discussion on how BIM approach is applied to into the building design industry and on the potential benefits of BIM approach is put forward.
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Maietti, F., und A. Zattini. „DOCUMENTATION, ANALYSIS AND REPRESENTATION OF MODERNIST HERITAGE THROUGH BUILDING INFORMATION MODELING“. ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLII-2/W15 (23.08.2019): 727–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xlii-2-w15-727-2019.
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<p><strong>Abstract.</strong> The paper is focused on research activities on documentation, analysis and representation of Modernist Heritage in Latin America. The research is part of a broad project developed by the Department of Architecture of the University of Ferrara following the main aim of documentation for knowledge, enhancement and preservation of cultural heritage. In addition to several on site projects developed in cooperation with local institutions, mainly in Brazil, and based on historical analysis, documentation, survey, modelling and diagnostic assessment, the research has then opened up to an in-depth study of Modernist architecture. The field of investigation has been extended to Latin America, through the analysis of the main architectures of the iconic figures of Modernism, in order to collect a database of models as support for different research avenues. The methodological process is based on the “survey of the project”, an analysis of documentation as the starting point for the representation in BIM environment from which to extract conventional representations and different levels of interpretation.</p>
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Starcev, Vladimir, S. Nikolenko und Svetlana Sazonova. „STRENGTH ANALYSIS OF A MONOLITHIC FLOOR OF A BUILDING AND CONTROL OF DESIGN DOCUMENTATION“. Modeling of systems and processes 13, Nr. 2 (21.09.2020): 57–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/2219-0767-2020-13-2-57-63.
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The analysis of the quality of project documentation for the object "Reconstruction of an existing workshop for a shopping center in Voronezh on the street. Srednemoskovskaya 32B. Monolithic overlapping of the built-in floor in the axes 7-12 / AP. Section of the Kyrgyz Republic ”, with the aim of determining the conformity of project documentation to the requirements of technical regulations and other regulatory documents, compliance with which is a guarantee of construction quality. Analysis of project documentation is carried out on the basis of the detailed description of the project given in the article, technical regulations and regulatory documents, as well as the calculations necessary for the construction examination. As a result of the research, the authors of the article conclude that this project documentation complies with the existing construction standards and safety requirements.
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Chen, Kuan C., und Keh-Wen “Carin” Chuang. „Building An Experiential Learning Model For A Project Management Course“. American Journal of Business Education (AJBE) 2, Nr. 4 (01.07.2009): 87–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.19030/ajbe.v2i4.4063.
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Teaching students to become project management professionals requires a real world experience. Incorporating live clients into student projects, instead of using case studies or mock companies, adds a dimension that exposes students to the realities of project management. This paper will describe a structured methodology used in a project management course to learn a completed project life cycle. Based upon the written evaluations included with the final project documentation, students feel this project is the most valuable learning experience of the course. Furthermore, the positive relationship established with the clients allows this project to serve as a bridge between business and academe. This paper will discuss a variety of approaches to build an experiential learning model and provide a case study of a project management course using experiential learning to evolve a learning opportunity.
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Kıvılcım, C. Ö., und Z. Duran. „A SEMI-AUTOMATED POINT CLOUD PROCESSING METHODOLOGY FOR 3D CULTURAL HERITAGE DOCUMENTATION“. ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLI-B5 (15.06.2016): 293–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprsarchives-xli-b5-293-2016.
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The preliminary phase in any architectural heritage project is to obtain metric measurements and documentation of the building and its individual elements. On the other hand, conventional measurement techniques require tremendous resources and lengthy project completion times for architectural surveys and 3D model production. Over the past two decades, the widespread use of laser scanning and digital photogrammetry have significantly altered the heritage documentation process. Furthermore, advances in these technologies have enabled robust data collection and reduced user workload for generating various levels of products, from single buildings to expansive cityscapes. More recently, the use of procedural modelling methods and BIM relevant applications for historic building documentation purposes has become an active area of research, however fully automated systems in cultural heritage documentation still remains open. In this paper, we present a semi-automated methodology, for 3D façade modelling of cultural heritage assets based on parametric and procedural modelling techniques and using airborne and terrestrial laser scanning data. We present the contribution of our methodology, which we implemented in an open source software environment using the example project of a 16th century early classical era Ottoman structure, Sinan the Architect’s Şehzade Mosque in Istanbul, Turkey.
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Kıvılcım, C. Ö., und Z. Duran. „A SEMI-AUTOMATED POINT CLOUD PROCESSING METHODOLOGY FOR 3D CULTURAL HERITAGE DOCUMENTATION“. ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLI-B5 (15.06.2016): 293–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xli-b5-293-2016.
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The preliminary phase in any architectural heritage project is to obtain metric measurements and documentation of the building and its individual elements. On the other hand, conventional measurement techniques require tremendous resources and lengthy project completion times for architectural surveys and 3D model production. Over the past two decades, the widespread use of laser scanning and digital photogrammetry have significantly altered the heritage documentation process. Furthermore, advances in these technologies have enabled robust data collection and reduced user workload for generating various levels of products, from single buildings to expansive cityscapes. More recently, the use of procedural modelling methods and BIM relevant applications for historic building documentation purposes has become an active area of research, however fully automated systems in cultural heritage documentation still remains open. In this paper, we present a semi-automated methodology, for 3D façade modelling of cultural heritage assets based on parametric and procedural modelling techniques and using airborne and terrestrial laser scanning data. We present the contribution of our methodology, which we implemented in an open source software environment using the example project of a 16th century early classical era Ottoman structure, Sinan the Architect’s Şehzade Mosque in Istanbul, Turkey.
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Aliulova, Vladislava A., und Marina V. Petrochenko. „The quality assessment of reusable project documentation“. Vestnik MGSU, Nr. 6 (Juni 2021): 730–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.22227/1997-0935.2021.6.730-740.
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Introduction. A library of reusable information models of capital construction facilities (CCF), having different functional profiles, is to be established within the framework of the future institute of standardized design. The quality of these models determines the quality of the project documentation, which influences the quality of construction facilities. When the focus is placed on standardized design, the introduction of an assessment system turns all the more relevant, since the quality of one project will pre-determine the quality of numerous construction facilities built from one single design. Presently, the criteria, that determine the economically efficient reusability of the project documentation, are rather biased, and they need qualitative and quantitative assessment parameters. The purpose of this research is to develop a methodology for the comprehensive quality assessment of the project documentation and its approval as the documentation designated for economically efficient reuse. The attainment of this purpose requires the accomplishment of the following objectives: transformation and formalization of the requirements applicable to the assessment of the economic efficiency of the project documentation; identification of the relationship between the quality and economic efficiency of the project documentation; issuance of draft quality assessment criteria.
Materials and methods. The quality of the project documentation is assessed with the help of an integrated quality indicator, based on a set of criteria and their weight coefficients. The expert evaluation method is used to identify the weight coefficients.
Results. The case of a capital construction facility (a school building) was used to present the quality assessment criteria applicable to the project documentation. Three groups of quality indicators were considered. The expert evaluation method was applied to identify the weight coefficients for each criterion, and the quality assessment methodology was proposed. The methodology entails the calculation of a quality indicator, whose value serves as the basis for a decision to enter the project into the register of standardized projects.
Conclusions. The co-authors have confirmed the need to transform and formalize the requirements applied to the assessment of the economic efficiency of the project documentation. They have proven that the multi-criterial project selection procedure will make the process of the project documentation quality assessment multilateral and less biased.
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Morganti, C., und C. Bartolomei. „CAPTURE AND DOCUMENTATION: KAGA PARK“. ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLII-2/W9 (31.01.2019): 507–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xlii-2-w9-507-2019.
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<p><strong>Abstract.</strong> The article deals with the topic of Historic Building Information Modeling (H-BIM) applied to the historical architecture of an urban park within the Itabashi district of Tokyo. The document will address a methodological discussion concerning the construction of parametric models of historic buildings in the park starting from laser scanner. The research is prompted by the modern need to have databases full of exhaustive information, through which we can preserve the historical heritage present in the Japanese reality, monitoring the conditions and planning the future. This work is carried out in collaboration with the Nihon University of Tokyo, the Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna, the Itabashi municipality and the Topcon industry. The work is preparatory for the development of the redevelopment project of the park, through the reuse of its buildings, the arrangement of the green and urban furniture pursuing the objectives of maintaining the historical memory of the place and its harmonization in the urban context, creating a further pole of attraction for citizens and visitors.</p>
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Utica, G., L. Pinti, L. Guzzoni, S. Bonelli und A. Brizzolari. „INTEGRATING LASER SCANNER AND BIM FOR CONSERVATION AND REUSE: “THE LYRIC THEATRE OF MILAN”“. ISPRS Annals of Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences IV-5/W1 (13.12.2017): 77–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-iv-5-w1-77-2017.
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The paper underlines the importance to apply a methodology that integrates the Building Information Modeling (BIM), Work Breakdown Structure (WBS) and the Laser Scanner tool in conservation and reuse projects. As it is known, the laser scanner technology provides a survey of the building object which is more accurate rather than that carried out using traditional methodologies. Today most existing buildings present their attributes in a dispersed way, stored and collected in paper documents, in sheets of equipment information, in file folders of maintenance records. In some cases, it is difficult to find updated technical documentation and the research of reliable data can be a cost and time-consuming process. Therefore, this new survey technology, embedded with BIM systems represents a valid tool to obtain a coherent picture of the building state. The following case consists in the conservation and reuse project of Milan Lyric Theatre, started in 2013 from the collaboration between the Milan Polytechnic and the Municipality. This project first attempts to integrate these new techniques which are already professional standards in many other countries such as the US, Norway, Finland, England and so on. Concerning the methodology, the choice has been to use BIM software for the structured analysis of the project, with the aim to define a single code of communication to develop a coherent documentation according to rules in a consistent manner and in tight schedules. This process provides the definition of an effective and efficient operating method that can be applied to other projects.
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Schuster, J. C. „RE-WRITING THE CONSTRUCTION HISTORY OF BOUGHTON HOUSE (NORTHAMPTONSHIRE, UK) WITH THE HELP OF DOCU-TOOLS®“. ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLII-2/W5 (21.08.2017): 635–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xlii-2-w5-635-2017.
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The tablet-based software docu-tools digitize the documentation of buildings, simplifies construction and facility management and the data analysis in building and construction-history research. As a plan-based software, ‘pins’ can be set to record data (images, audio, text etc.), each data point containing a time and date stamp. Once a pin is set and information recorded, it can never be deleted from the system, creating clear contentious-free documentation. Reports to any/all data recorded can immediately be generated through various templates in order to share, document, analyze and archive the information gathered. The software both digitizes building condition assessment, as well as simplifies the fully documented management and solving of problems and monitoring of a building. Used both in the construction industry and for documenting and analyzing historic buildings, docu-tools is a versatile and flexible tool that has become integral to my work as a building historian working on the conservation and curating of the historic built environment in Europe. I used the software at Boughton House, Northamptonshire, UK, during a one-year research project into the construction history of the building. The details of how docu-tools was used during this project will be discussed in this paper.
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Pritchard, D., J. Sperner, S. Hoepner und R. Tenschert. „Terrestrial laser scanning for heritage conservation: the Cologne Cathedral documentation project“. ISPRS Annals of Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences IV-2/W2 (16.08.2017): 213–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-iv-2-w2-213-2017.
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Contemporary terrestrial laser scanners and photogrammetric imaging systems are an invaluable tool in providing objectively precise, as-built records of existing architectural, engineering and industrial sites. The comprehensive three-dimensional (3D) recording of culturally important sites such as heritage buildings, monuments, and sites can serve a variety of invaluable purposes; the data can assist in the conservation, management, and repair of a structure, as well as provide a visually engaging educational resource for both the public and scholars. The acquired data acts as a form of digital preservation, a timeless virtual representation of the as-built structure. The technical capability of these systems is particularly suited for the documentation of a richly articulated and detailed building such as the high Gothic Cologne Cathedral.<br><br> The 3D documentation of the Cologne Cathedral UNESCO World Heritage Site is a multiphase project developed by Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh in partnership with the Fresenius University of Applied Sciences, Cologne, and the Metropolitankapitel der Hohen Domkirche Köln Dombauhütte. The project has also received generous support from Zoller + Fröhlich (Z+F) and the City of Cologne.
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Poloprutský, Z. „BUILDING INFORMATION MODEL AS A POSSIBILITY FOR DIGITAL RECONSTRUCTION OF THE BUILDINGS OF RURAL ARCHITECTURE“. ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLII-5/W2 (20.09.2019): 53–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xlii-5-w2-53-2019.
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<p><strong>Abstract.</strong> This paper deals with the use of Historical Building Information Modelling for digital reconstruction of buildings of rural architecture. The final Building Information Model (BIModel) can be used for research purposes such as Artistic and Historical Research, Building Archaeology Survey, etc., or can be used as basis for building restoration. The aim of the BIModel is to provide a reliable basis for future work.</p><p>This paper presents practical experience gained during the implementation of the grant project “The Transformation of Rural Architecture with Emphasis on the Development of the 19th and 20th Centuries”, No. DG16P02H023. In the course of the project, datasets were collected from various sources and various types, usually photo documentation, cadastral maps, metric survey documentation, texts, etc. The interconnection of the datasets had to be ensured for future work. Therefore, solutions were sought to achieve this goal. Usually, complications occurred in sharing and exchanging data formats, georeferencing, selecting of resolution or Level of Detail (LoD), etc. In these cases, software tools and workflows were sought for integration between CAD or GIS, and vice versa.</p>
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Truesdale, T. J., B. Hierlihy und P. Jouan. „A CASE STUDY IN DOCUMENTATION PRODUCTION AS LEARNING TOOLS BENEFITTING MULTIPLE STAKEHOLDERS“. ISPRS Annals of Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences IV-2/W2 (17.08.2017): 279–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-iv-2-w2-279-2017.
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The Fondation Strutt Foundation has taken on the conservation planning of the Strutt House as part of a P3 collaborative effort with the National Capital Commission (NCC). This paper will address three of the primary documents/data sets (documentary methodologies) being used on/for the Strutt House project. The Strutt House is a Recognized Federal Heritage Building and a significant example of Canadian modernist architecture. Stakeholder is a term often used in Architectural Projects reflecting an economic interest in success of the project. In conservation projects the stakeholder generally reflects social, cultural and/or economic interests in a given project. The Strutt House project has benefitted from stakeholders that have all been interested in the above, as well as the education of our future conservationists. The Strutt house was purchased from the architect’s daughter in 2010, and as part of the acquisition, a <i>Heritage Structure Report</i> was commissioned and produced by PTAH Consultants Inc., Architects. The report forms the first of the primary referenced documents of this paper, including: a comprehensive photographic record of existing conditions; and, a <i>building simulation model</i> of the house ‘as designed/built’. This HSR and the accompanying data/documents have been adopted as the basis of an evolving document in the development of the <i>Conservation Plan</i> including: additional heritage surveys and technologies; traditional drawings, photographic and video records; and, a series of workshops on the structural stabilization efforts, thermography scans, and smoke/blow-door (air pressure) testing. In 2016, Pierre Jouan, a Master’s thesis student from KU Leuvan, working with the Carleton University CIMS lab under the direction of Professor Mario Santana, and the FSF completed a <i>3-D scanning and photogrammetry</i> workshop on the Strutt House and created a building information model (BIM model) from the collected data. The three primary documentation processes being addressed in this paper are really a series of directed research or focussed investigations resulting in a collection of data sets resolved -or combined- into a document. They will assist in the development of the long-term Programming and Conservation Management Plan of the Strutt House.
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Minaroviech, Jana. „Digitization of the Cultural Heritage of Slovakia. Combining of Lidar Data and Photogrammetry“. Studies in Digital Heritage 1, Nr. 2 (14.12.2017): 590–606. http://dx.doi.org/10.14434/sdh.v1i2.23286.
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During the years 2013-2016 a great number of buildings (medieval castles, churches and other monuments) in Slovakia were digitized. STUDIO 727 was the main provider of these digitalization works.
The subject of our investigation was the most significant Slovakian historical objects. Within the digitalization project we have created 3D models of the most important Slovakian monuments, as e.g. Bojnice castle, gothic church in Spišský Štvrtok or Devin castle, where there are also artifacts from Roman period, La Tène era and Middle Ages.
The aim of the project was to identify current technological possibilities for the creation of virtual presentations of real spaces. During the creation of the 3D models we used a combination of Photogrammetry and 3D space scanning by laser scanner LIDAR (Leica brand). Final modification of laser outputs was made using Cyclone software. Post processing was done with Capture Reality, Autodesk Maya and MeshLab software. 2D documentation was made using AutoCAD.
The purpose of documentation was to capture the appearance of historical buildings and historical building technologies, to keep culture heritage for next generation. Some monuments, which have been falling apart progressively, were documented. The documentation created will contribute to culture heritage publicity and provides documentation for the future renovation of these particular monuments. The Entry of this project was the process of creating 3D virtual models and 2D documentation.
Contribution was created thanks to EU project, within the Operational program Informatization of society. Project was supported by The Ministry of Culture of Slovak Republic and Government Office of Slovak Republic.
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Galieva, Аnna B., Vladimir N. Alekhin, Alexey A. Antipin und Sergey N. Gorodilov. „Defects search during the inspection of civil and industrial buildings and structures on the basis of laser scanning technology and information modeling approach (BIM)“. MATEC Web of Conferences 146 (2018): 01007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201814601007.
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This paper presents the issues of the inspection, creation of drawings and 3D model of the building in the absence thereof a technical documentation for the object of reconstruction. An approach based on the use of laser scanning technologies and information modeling of objects is proposed. The laser scanning of facades of residential buildings, objects of cultural heritage, industrial enterprises is considered. The proposed approach makes it possible to improve safety during the work on the inspection of building structures, to execute a construction project drawings and specifications with the maximum degree of detail. On the basis of the created three-dimensional model of the object it is possible to subsequently make a static calculation of the building’s structures.
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Kozlovska, Maria, Daniela Mackova und Marcela Spisakova. „Survey of Construction Management Documentation Usage in Planning and Construction of Building Project“. Procedia Engineering 161 (2016): 711–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2016.08.747.
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Jovanovic-Popovic, Milica, Dusan Ignjatovic, Natasa Cukovic-Ignjatovic und Ana Radivojevic. „Rehabilitation project of an apartment building in Belgrade, Serbia“. Spatium, Nr. 15-16 (2007): 60–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/spat0716060j.
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As a part of a scientific project conducted at the Faculty of Architecture University of Belgrade a detailed survey of building fund has been made and a typical 1950?s building was chosen as a demonstration project for the energy conscious renovation and retrofit procedure. Rehabilitation has been done in three main phases: detailed analysis and inspection of present state based on available project documentation, on site inspection, thermography, as well as interviews with tenants. In this phase strategies for reconstructions were analyzed and evaluated; first phase of rehabilitation mainly concerned improvement of performance of envelope (fa?ade, windows) with addition of an attic level;. second phase maximizes performance of building using various architectural and technical methods. Addition of new volumes (glazed loggias, and partly double skin fa?ades), heat recuperating units, and hot water collectors with redefinition of heating system was the main objectives. For both phases techno-economical analyses were made optimizing possible thermal performance gains and used technology in accordance with economic potential and pay-back period. Also a detailed procedure algorithm was developed in order to give guidelines for future projects of this type.
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Pukite, I., A. Grekis, I. Geipele und N. Zeltins. „Involvement of Individuals in the Development of Technical Solutions and Rules of Management for Building Renovation Projects: A Case Study of Latvia“. Latvian Journal of Physics and Technical Sciences 54, Nr. 4 (01.08.2017): 3–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/lpts-2017-0022.
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Abstract In March 2016, the Latvian government approved a new support program for increasing energy efficiency in residential apartment buildings. For the support of renovation of apartment buildings in the period from 2016 to 2023, 166 470 588 EUR will be available. Different persons, such as energy auditors, designers, architects, project managers and builders, will be involved in the process of planning, development and implementation of building renovation. At the development stage of the building renovation project, special attention should be devoted to the first stage – energy audit and technical project development. The problem arises due to the fact that each of these individuals, during the development of technical building documentation, does not work as a completely unified system. The implementation of construction project planning and organisational management system is one of the most important factors to guarantee that the quality of building renovation project is ensured in accordance with the laws and regulatory standards. The paper studies mutual cooperation, professionalism and the role of information feedback of personnel involved in the planning stage of building renovation, which is an essential prerequisite for the renovation process in order to achieve high quality of work and reduce the energy performance indicator. The present research includes the analysis of different technical solutions and their impact on energy efficiency. Mutual harmonisation of technical specifications is also investigated.
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Good, Robert. „From paper to digital space: The geometry of construction at Gehry's Weisman Art Museum and Expansion“. Architectural Research Quarterly 19, Nr. 1 (März 2015): 73–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1359135515000238.
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The article investigates digital technology's influence on the technical description and ultimate construction of geometrically complex buildings. Focusing on the specific constructive example of Frank Gehry’s Weisman Art Museum through the lens of the building expansion’s executive project architect, the goal is to uncover advancements in the operating geometric, documentation, and construction methods used to build sculptural forms.
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Hegazy, Tarek, Mohamed Abdel-Monem und Dina Atef Saad. „Framework for enhanced progress tracking and control of linear projects“. Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management 21, Nr. 1 (14.01.2014): 94–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ecam-08-2012-0080.
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Purpose – This paper aims at improving progress tracking and control of repetitive projects by developing a novel framework that automates the documentation of as-built information directly into the project schedule and also introduces enhanced linear scheduling formulation to support project control decisions. Design/methodology/approach – The proposed framework uses e-mail technology to facilitate detailed tracking of daily as-built events of all parties through bidirectional communication between site and head office. It also provides a new formulation for more accurate critical path and linear scheduling computation to accurately update the project's time and cost during construction. Findings – Using a case study of a road project, the paper proves that the proposed framework reduces as-built documentation effort and its schedule updates are more responsive to all as-built events than traditional scheduling techniques. Research limitations/implications – The proposed method applies to linear projects (e.g. highways) and can be extended to other repetitive projects such as high-rise buildings. It can also be extended to include voice features and procedures for forensic schedule analysis. Practical implications – The developed methodology presents a low-cost approach to document timely progress information for decision makers of massive linear projects (often associated with infrastructure) to have better control over the execution of projects, save documentation time and cost, and avoid disputes and problems. Originality/value – This research contributes in improving construction productivity by collecting timely as-built information using affordable communication technologies. It also presents novel advancements to the existing scheduling and control techniques to suit linear projects, which are most challenging.
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Reina Ortiz, M., E. Macchioni, C. Cancino, L. Rainer, C. Vernaza, A. Irco Nuñez, S. Fai und M. Santana Quintero. „THREE DOCUMENTATION SCENARIOS FOR THE LONG-TERM PRESERVATION OF DECORATED SURFACES IN THE CHURCH OF KUÑOTAMBO, PERU“. ISPRS Annals of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences VIII-M-1-2021 (27.08.2021): 125–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-viii-m-1-2021-125-2021.
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Abstract. The church of Santiago Apóstol of Kuñotambo is located in the southeast area of the Cusco province of Acomayo, containing remarkable interior mural paintings that contribute to the heritage value of the building and the area. The building was studied, conserved and seismically retrofitted as a model project for the Seismic Retrofitting Project (SRP), a collaborative project between the Getty Conservation Institute (GCI) and the Ministry of Culture of Peru in Cusco. Carleton Immersive Media Studio (CIMS) participated in the documentation of the decorated surfaces with an initial campaign in 2013, organized a series of workshops on documentation theory and practice with international experts and local professionals in 2017, and carried out a final recording after the conclusion of the site work in 2019. This last documentation phase provided a comprehensive documentation baseline and acquisition guidelines to plan the future long-term care of the decorated surfaces after their conservation. This paper presents the documentation carried out in 2019 and focuses on the three documentation scenarios proposed for the long-term preservation of decorated surfaces in the church: (1) Visual Documentation; (2) Digital Documentation; and (3) Comprehensive Digital Documentation. These different scenarios considered the particularly isolated location of the temple, the availability of equipment, the level of expertise in the different techniques proposed, and the frequency of future monitoring activities. Finally, the required tasks, necessary equipment, and potential challenges are presented for each of the documentation scenarios, with the objective being to offer a sustainable framework over time that serves the future Monitoring Plan for the heritage site.
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Rajabzadeh, S., M. Esponda und L. Cordero Espinosa. „PHOTOGRAMMETRY, HBIM, AND DAMAGE ANALYSIS OF COSMIC RAYS PAVILION FOR RAISING AWARENESS TO ITS CULTURAL HERITAGE“. International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLVI-M-1-2021 (28.08.2021): 601–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xlvi-m-1-2021-601-2021.
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Abstract. This paper presents a comparative approach between a digital documentation workflow using contemporary tools versus a traditional documentation technique for Felix Candela's hyperbolic paraboloid (hypar) modern heritage building: Cosmic Rays Pavilion. This documentation was undertaken to better understand the building’s structure, its evolution, and to assess the performance of this concrete structure for future seismic and damage analysis. Furthermore, the paper discusses the challenges related to producing a Heritage Building Information Model (HBIM) of this building using point cloud data in Autodesk’s Revit BIM-authoring software. This project states the importance of a parallel study between the traditional and the contemporary documentation methods; which led to discoveries about the current state of the extrados in the hypar after several earthquakes. Upon analyzing the HBIM and comparing it to the historical drawings, a gap was discovered between the moisture barrier membrane and the concrete shell. Visualizing the building in 3D provides a deeper and more accurate understanding of the current state of this pavilion and is one of many advantages of using digital technologies. The insights provided by digital documentation techniques and analyzing the historical images of the pavilion showed that the curvature of the pavilion has been modified over time. The results imply two hypotheses. First, the curvature profile has been altered due to earthquakes. Second, the modification is due to improper maintenance of the pavilion, namely, multiple additions of the membrane layers. This could not have been detected by solely relying on traditional documentation techniques.
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Shilov, Leonid, und Liubov Shilova. „To the question of the building information modeling technologies transition to a new development level“. E3S Web of Conferences 281 (2021): 04006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202128104006.
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The article analyzes the maturity level of information modeling technology based on the Bew-Richards diagram, as well as using the Gartner curve. The analysis of current publications on the keywords BIM and Building information modeling has been carried out. It has been determined that Revit software is currently the most widely used for working with construction objects, but the proposed Bentley products provide more granularity in the information model characteristics. At the same time, none of the presented products can cover the entire life cycle of a construction project without significant modifications. The authors propose to expand the set of building structures elementsэ properties, dividing them into more detailed subgroups, to use this information at further stages of the release of design documentation. Thus, the information in the model should be sufficient to release all subsequent documentation. In this case, in addition of the need to separate them in detail, information about the position of the object in world space, and not in model space, is added to the properties. As a result, it is possible to build an information system containing information sufficient for the release of all project documentation according to the proposed approach, as well as supporting the project at the operational stage. In this case, the documentation issuance is proposed to be done by writing scripts and using databases.
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Kozlovská, Mária, Jozef Čabala und Zuzana Struková. „The Methodology of Interactive Parametric Modelling of Construction Site Facilities in BIM Environment“. Selected Scientific Papers - Journal of Civil Engineering 9, Nr. 2 (01.11.2014): 85–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/sspjce-2014-0019.
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Abstract Information technology is becoming a strong tool in different industries, including construction. The recent trend of buildings designing is leading up to creation of the most comprehensive virtual building model (Building Information Model) in order to solve all the problems relating to the project as early as in the designing phase. Building information modelling is a new way of approaching to the design of building projects documentation. Currently, the building site layout as a part of the building design documents has a very little support in the BIM environment. Recently, the research of designing the construction process conditions has centred on improvement of general practice in planning and on new approaches to construction site layout planning. The state of art in field of designing the construction process conditions indicated an unexplored problem related to connection of knowledge system with construction site facilities (CSF) layout through interactive modelling. The goal of the paper is to present the methodology for execution of 3D construction site facility allocation model (3D CSF-IAM), based on principles of parametric and interactive modelling.
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Zohrehvandi, Shakib, Mario Vanhoucke, Roya Soltani und Mehrdad Javadi. „A reconfigurable model for implementation in the closing phase of a wind turbines project construction“. Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management 27, Nr. 2 (28.08.2019): 502–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ecam-01-2019-0065.
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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to introduce a reconfigurable model that is a combination of a schedule model and a queuing system M/M/m/K to reduce the duration of the wind turbine construction project closure phase and reduce the project documentation waiting time in the queue. Design/methodology/approach This research was implemented in a wind farm project. The schedule model deals with reducing the duration of the turbines closure phase by an activity overlapping technique, and the queuing system deals with reducing the turbine documentation waiting time in the queue, as well as reducing the probability of server idleness during the closure phase. Findings After the implementation of the model, the obtained results were compared to those of similar previously conducted projects in terms of duration, and the model was found effective. Research limitations/implications Project closure is an important and mandatory process in all projects. More often than not, this process is faced with problems including prolonged project duration, disputes, lawsuits, and also in projects like the implementation of wind farms, a queue of documents at closing stage may also cause difficulties in project closure phase. Originality/value The contributions of this research are twofold: first, a combination of project management and queuing system is presented, and second, a reconfigurable model is introduced to enhance the performance and productivity of the closure phase of the project through reducing the implementation time and reducing the turbine documentation waiting time in the queue, as well as reducing the probability of server idleness during the closure phase of the wind farm project.
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Venkrbec, Vaclav, und Lucie Bittnerova. „BIM integration in education: A case study of the construction technology project Bolt Tower Dolni Vitkovice“. Selected Scientific Papers - Journal of Civil Engineering 12, Nr. 2 (01.12.2017): 113–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/sspjce-2017-0027.
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Abstract Building information modeling (BIM) can support effectiveness during many activities in the AEC industry. even when processing a construction-technological project. This paper presents an approach how to use building information model in higher education, especially during the work on diploma thesis and it supervision. Diploma thesis is project based work, which aims to compile a construction-technological project for a selected construction. The paper describes the use of input data, working with them and compares this process with standard input data such as printed design documentation. The effectiveness of using the building information model as a input data for construction-technological project is described in the conclusion.
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Všianský, Dalibor, und Martin Novotný. „Testing of Clay Used for Building a Folk House Replica by Traditional Techniques“. Advanced Materials Research 897 (Februar 2014): 49–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.897.49.
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The paper describes the mineralogical and petrographic examinations and testing of the mechanical properties of loess and the experimental adobe bricks. The tested material corresponds to a common loess, which was traditionally used in clay buildings in the region. Due both to its composition and mechanical properties it was found to be applicable as a rammed earth building material, and was later used for building a replica of a traditional Moravian folk house at the open-air museum in Strážnice, Czech Republic. The research is part of a cultural heritage documentation and preservation project.
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Ronchi, D., M. Limongiello und F. Ribera. „FIELD WORK MONITORING AND HERITAGE DOCUMENTATION FOR THE CONSERVATION PROJECT. THE “FORO EMILIANO” IN TERRACINA (ITALY)“. ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLII-2/W15 (26.08.2019): 1031–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xlii-2-w15-1031-2019.
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<p><strong>Abstract.</strong> The area of the “Foro Emiliano”, the current “Piazza del Municipio” in the coastal town of Terracina in southern Latium, consists of an articulated group of building belonging to different historical moments. On the roman pavement of the forensic square stand out: a Roman theatre, the urban cathedral, medieval houses, a roman temple and recent buildings dating from the first half of the 20th century. Thanks to recent funding the “Soprintendenza Archeologia, Belle Arti e Paesaggio per le province di Frosinone, Latina e Rieti” has undertaken the demolition of some modern houses insisting on the theatre’s porticus post scaenam and began an excavation of the entirely preserved cavea of the Roman theatre building. These interventions of urban archaeology were taken as an opportunity to plan an impressive 3D survey of the historic center, aiming: on one side at monitoring demolition and excavation work, offering a cartographic base for valorization projects, and on the other at the investigation of a vast monumental area. This paper analyses in detail the phases of integration, alignment, filtering and post processing of the acquired data, showing with evidence how the integration of active and passive sensors is the best approach in similar scenario.</p>
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Liubchenko, M. A., O. E. Mandrichenko und T. P. Demidenko. „CREATION OF 3D LIBRARIES OF DIGITAL COMPONENTS FOR THE MULTISTORY BUILDING MODEL“. Bulletin of Odessa State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Nr. 80 (03.09.2020): 19–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.31650/2415-377x-2020-80-19-26.
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Abstract. The article is dedicated to creation of 3D libraries of building construction elements with customized annotations, analytical and other necessary parameters for interior walls, doors, windows, exterior walls, floor slabs, roof, ceiling and floor elements in REVIT software. The aim of the work is to develop a database of families of parameterized components of buildings and structures in REVIT. The research was conducted using the method of generalization, systematic approach and statistical analysis. The matter of creating families of digital components of the virtual model of construction projects in accordance to the state norms and technical requirements is relevant now. Issues of creation and application of families of digital parameterized components according to requirements of current regulatory documents, interior and exterior components, as well as the structural component of each created element are described in the article. Some of the created families conform to the specified requirements, are universal and having an ability to replace types families. For each of the loaded element, the maximum possible number of materials was selected with the inclusion in the library of all the necessary information from physical and thermal characteristics to the current price of the building materials on the Ukrainian market. Practical use of the created libraries occurs in the design of construction projects in the framework of faculty and students cooperation with the Public Union «BUILDIT UKRAINE». The information model of a multistory civil building was created by the authors. The model allows to automatically generating the necessary drawings for construction: plans, facades, schemes, sections, design specifications and other documentation. Moreover, this reduces the time for preparation of project documentation and provides control of key indicators and compliance with the deadlines. Besides, the model allows to provide information on the results of researches and tests quickly, and promptly adjust the cost of construction.
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Jakubiak, Krzysztof. „Preliminary report on Polish excavations at Marina el-Alamein in the 2012–2015 seasons“. Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean 25 (15.05.2017): 127–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0010.1825.
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The Marina el-Alamein Archaeological Project concentrated on excavating the area in the northern part of the harbor town, where a street (S1) existed, running north–south toward the harbor, lined by buildings on both sides. A test trench was dug across it to study the stratigraphy. It helped to identify several street levels and at least two major building phases in this area. One of the structures (H39) contained a hypocaust furnace that led to the building interpreted as a bathhouse. A pebble mosaic was uncovered immediately west of the furnace. Opposite Building H39 and across street S1, there was a large and richly furnished residential house (H42). It encompassed two paved courtyards, which were in use in the first half of the 2nd century AD. Three seasons of excavations (2012, 2013 and 2014) were followed by a season devoted in its entirety to documentation of the pottery and other small finds from the excavations and checking of the documentation from earlier seasons.
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Ilyukhina, Elena, und Alexey Miller. „“LAKHTA CENTER”. MANAGEMENT CHALLENGES AND SOLUTIONS IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF UNIQUE PROJECT DESIGNS“. International Journal for Computational Civil and Structural Engineering 15, Nr. 3 (24.09.2019): 40–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.22337/2587-9618-2019-15-3-40-54.
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The “Lakhta Center” is the headquarters of public joint stock company “Gazprom”, a key cultural and environmental project of Saint-Petersburg and the flagship object of the architectural, engineering and construction industries in Russia. The facility was completed for operating and became a precedent for the implementation of such a unique in scale and complexity project in Russia. It was realized on schedule and within the budget. The architectural dominant of the Lakhta Center is a tower with a height of 462 meters, which has become the tallest building in Europe. The following management challenges and solutions are under consideration in the distinctive paper: transfer of the object; land restrictions and related projects; the need to develop a regulatory documents; lack of relevant experience and competencies in Russia; building a flexible contracting system, separation of design and construction functions; a flexible approach to the preparation of project documentation, the main state expertise (Glavgosekspertiza) and the beginning of the zero cycle; building stages; package contracting system; managing by the global team; optimization of the project solutions; risk management system; global crisis; sanctions; changing the role of the customer / contractor during the project.
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Banakh, Viktor, Yurii Yehorov, Oksana Sazonova, Andrii Banakh, Kateryna Arkhipova, Yuliia Malysheva und Pavel Yehorov. „RENOVATION OF ARCHITECTURE OBJECTS OF THE BRANCH OF COMMUNAL SERVICES“. Urban development and spatial planning, Nr. 77 (24.05.2021): 17–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.32347/2076-815x.2021.77.17-30.
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The analysis of the results of the examination of the technical condition of buildings and structures of enterprises in the sphere of public utilities has been carried out. The basic principles and methods of functional and technological renovation of architectural objects are revealed, accompanied by the transformation of the architectural space and planning schemes of industrial buildings and structures. A number of architectural and structural studies have been carried out in the direction of finding optimal technical solutions for repair, restoration of operational ability and reconstruction of industrial architecture objects in the field of public services for the purpose of their renovation. Technical reports based on the results of technical condition survey of building constructions of buildings and structures exploited for a long time, especially if there were long breaks in exploitation and maintenance, should include a section “Activities to renovate the object”. There is a need to adjust the regulatory framework for design and construction in order to speed up the process of “survey – renovation project – construction of the object”, as well as to restore and improve the base of the construction industry for the implementation of renovation projects. Complicating factors in the process of developing renovation projects of buildings and structures are the lack of design documentation for most facilities, lack of quality certificates for building structures and materials of buildings and structures, the long process from technical inspection to implementation of working design documentation, lack of interest of city authorities in development and renovation of service facilities.
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Popov, Vladimir, Saulius Mikalauskas, Darius Migilinskas und Povilas Vainiūnas. „COMPLEX USAGE OF 4D INFORMATION MODELLING CONCEPT FOR BUILDING DESIGN, ESTIMATION, SHEDULING AND DETERMINATION OF EFFECTIVE VARIANT“. Technological and Economic Development of Economy 12, Nr. 2 (30.06.2006): 91–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/13928619.2006.9637728.
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With the growth of information technologies in the field of construction industry, the concept of CAD (Computer Aided Design), which denotes just design operations using a computer acquires a new meaning and changes the contents lightening design process based on product modelling and further numerical simulation construction process and facility managing. New definitions as Building Information Modelling (BIM) and Product Lifecycle Management (PLM) are more and more usable as the definition of a new way approaching the design and documentation managing of building projects. The presented computer aided design technology based on the concept of graphical ‐ information modeling of a building, is combined with resource demand calculations, comparison of alternatives and determination of duration of all the stages of investment project life. The software based on this combined 4D PLM model is to be created as a means to manage effectively the investment project, starting from planning, designing, economical calculations, construction and afterwards to manage the finished building and to utilize it.
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Eppich, R., B. Ramku und N. Binakaj. „THE NATIONAL LIBRARY OF KOSOVO “PJETËR BOGDANI” RAPID CONDITION ASSESSMENT AND DOCUMENTATION“. ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLII-2/W5 (18.08.2017): 215–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xlii-2-w5-215-2017.
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The National Library of Kosovo “Pjetër Bogdani” is a symbol of Prishtina, Kosovo and the quest for knowledge. It is simultaneously an icon of modernity and symbol of the past. Unfortunately, it suffered through the Kosovo war and neglect in times of economic difficulty. It was also unfortunately featured in the British newspaper The Telegraph in their travel section: “One of the world´s 30 ugliest buildings?” In late 2015 the Kosovo Architectural Foundation, a non-profit dedicated to spirit of creating and preserving unique architecture, became concerned with the reputation and condition of the Library and contacted the Kosovo Ministry of Culture, visited the site and initiated a project to raise awareness and document this modern masterpiece. The Getty Foundation and their <i>Keeping it Modern</i> grant program awarded funding for initial condition assessment, documentation, capacity building and investigations. This paper discusses the project to document and improve the image and awareness of this important structure and set priorities for its future.
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Ekba, Sergey. „Features of the survey and monitoring of the technical condition of cultural heritage objects based on the BIM model“. E3S Web of Conferences 258 (2021): 09029. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202125809029.
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In Russia, Building Information Modeling (BIM) is becoming a mandatory requirement for the construction of new buildings. There is a positive experience in the implementation and examination of projects with BIM. A number of Russian companies have already introduced and are actively using information design technologies in their activities. However, at the current moment, the use of BIM in Russia is at the start. This paper shows examples of the use of BIM and laser scanning in the development of scientific and project documentation for cultural heritage sites. The paper shows the stages of engineering research. A comparison is made between traditional methods of building inspection and with the method of laser scanning. The key advantages of using a BIM model at the design stage, restoration and subsequent stages of the object’s life cycle are shown. The promising areas of application of BIM technologies, laser scanning technologies at different stages of the life cycle of an object (buildings, structures, utilities) have been identified.
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Guerra-Santin, Olivia, Aidan Christopher Tweed und Maria Gabriela Zapata-Lancaster. „Learning from design reviews in low energy buildings“. Structural Survey 32, Nr. 3 (08.07.2014): 246–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ss-08-2013-0030.
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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to determine the usability of design reviews to inform designers about low carbon technologies and building performance. The design review of three domestic and two non-domestic case studies are evaluated. Design/methodology/approach – Data collection and analysis methods include interviews and meetings with design teams and contractors, design tools audit and revision of drawings and project documentation. In addition, building's envelope and systems, and in-use performance evaluations are used to inform design teams about the actual performance of the buildings. Findings – This study showed that targets and intentions defined in the design process are not always compatible or reality checked. These contradictions between targets within a project can undermine the performance of a building. The design review can identify unrealistic expectations to assess fairly the performance of buildings. The study showed that changes made during construction to the original design are related to lack of specifications or experience with low carbon technologies. Design reviews can help designers to identify the knowledge gaps within their practice. Furthermore, the results showed that building-related energy consumption was close to expectations, while user-related consumption was higher than expected due to occupancy assumptions made during the design. The design review showed that designers require more knowledge about buildings’ in-use performance in order to take informed-based design decisions. Originality/value – This paper showed the main stages of a design review, and their usability to assess building performance and to inform designers. The results of this study suggest that designs can benefit from design reviews by learning about low carbon technologies installation and building's operation.
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Чечель, И., Ivan Chechel', А. Е. Наумов und A. E. Naumov. „IMPROVEMENT OF METHODOLOGICAL FOUNDATIONS OF LEGAL BASES CONSTRUCTION OF TECHNICAL REGULATION IN THE FIELD OF CONSTRUCTIVE AND SPACE - PLANNING DECISIONS OF PUBLIC BUILDINGS“. Bulletin of Belgorod State Technological University named after. V. G. Shukhov 4, Nr. 7 (21.07.2019): 41–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.34031/article_5d35d0b6a9f3c8.14419249.
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The issue of technical regulation in the development of constructive and space-planning decisions for public buildings is considered. The paper’s aim is to analyze the current system of technical regulation in the Russian Federation, to highlight it in the structure of regulatory documents relating to the development of project documentation "constructive and space-planning decisions" of public buildings. The need for such an analysis is determined by the absence of a unified information base of standards, the inconsistency of requirements in the documents of various departments and the lack of rapid updating of databases. Development of constructive and space-planning decisions of the designed public building is a fundamental component of the initial stage of an investment process. Therefore, the regulatory framework is necessary to provide the designer with operational information for the preparation of high-quality project documentation, reducing the number of expert comments to the adopted design decisions, the time frame for updating the design decisions and the investor's subsequent costs of operating the capital construction object. The analysis and evaluation of the effectiveness of the system present the authors’ point of view on its further improvement by creating a new model for organizing the structure of the regulatory framework for technical regulation documents of public building, which should include blocks of standards for each type of public buildings
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Günay, S. „3D VISUALIZATION OF A TIMBER FRAME HISTORIC BUILDING: PARTITE USAGE AND ITS IMPACT ON THE STRUCTURAL SYSTEM“. ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLII-2/W5 (18.08.2017): 325–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xlii-2-w5-325-2017.
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Throughout their lifetime, historic buildings might be altered for different kind of usage for different purposes. If this new function or new usage requires utilization of the building in separate units, this separation might affect the historic building’s functionality and structure and as a result its overall condition.<br><br> Yorguc Pasa Mansion conservation project was prepared as a part of the Middle East Technical University (METU) Master’s Program in Documentation and Conservation of Historic Monuments and Sites for the historic Yorguc Pasa Mansion. The mansion is a 19th century Ottoman Period timber frame building in Amasya, a Black Sea Region city in Turkey that has traces from different civilizations such as Hittites, Greeks, Romans and Ottomans.<br><br> This paper aims to discuss the affects of the partite usage on structural conditions of timber frame buildings with the case study of Amasya Yorguc Pasa Mansion through the 3D visualized structural systems.
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Mena, Ángel, Fernando López, José Manuel Framiñan, Francisco Flores und Juan Manuel Gallego. „XPDRL project: Improving the project documentation quality in the Spanish architectural, engineering and construction sector“. Automation in Construction 19, Nr. 2 (März 2010): 270–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2009.10.001.
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Hodač, Jindřich, und Michael Rykl. „Role of Interdisciplinary Cooperation in Process of Documentation of Cultural Heritage“. Geoinformatics FCE CTU 6 (21.12.2011): 149–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.14311/gi.6.20.
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This paper is focused on presentation of results of long-term interdisciplinary cooperation in a process of documentation of Cultural Heritage. There are two sides joined in this cooperation. The first side is a ,,submitter” - in our case it means architect-historian (Mr. Rykl). The second side is a ,,contractor” - in our case it means surveyorphotogrammetrist (Mr. Hodač and his students). We are cooperating mostly on projects of metrical documentation of Culture Heritage buildings and sites. Our cooperation is realizing mainly in bachelor„s/master’s projects. Other opportunity for our collaboration is our course [1]. We are offering this course to students of two faculties/specializations (surveyors + architects). Beside the wide range of real results (2D drawings, 3D models, photomaps etc.) we also collected quite a lot of experience with process of collaboration itself. Cooperation and communication of submitter and contactor are playing key roles for successful project. It is possible to generally expect that submitter will give the ,,task” and contractor will try to find proper technology to solve it. The process of communication should be permanent because new circumstances and findings are arising all the time. It is very important for all together to find common language across specializations to understand each other. Surveyors are ,,slightly pressed” to get more knowledge about historical building constructions. Architects-historians should get basic awareness about various recent technologies for metrical documentation and its ,,pros and cons”.
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Bitelli, G., C. Balletti, R. Brumana, L. Barazzetti, M. G. D’Urso, F. Rinaudo und G. Tucci. „METRIC DOCUMENTATION OF CULTURAL HERITAGE: RESEARCH DIRECTIONS FROM THE ITALIAN GAMHER PROJECT“. ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLII-2/W5 (18.08.2017): 83–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xlii-2-w5-83-2017.
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GAMHer is a collaborative project that aims at exploiting and validating Geomatics algorithms, methodologies and procedures in the framework of new European regulations, which require a more extensive and productive use of digital information, as requested by the Digital Agenda for Europe as one of the seven pillars of the Europe 2020 Strategy. To this aim, GAMHer focuses on the need of a certified accuracy for surveying and monitoring projects with photogrammetry and laser scanning technologies, especially when used in a multiscale approach for landscape and built heritage documentation, conservation, and management.<br><br> The approach used follows a multi-LoD (level of detail) transition that exploits GIS systems at the landscape scale, BIM technology and “point cloud based” 3d modelling for the scale of the building, and an innovative BIM/GIS integrated approach to foster innovation, promote users’ collaboration and encourage communication between users. The outcomes of GAMHer are not intended to be used only by a community of Geomatics specialists, but also by a heterogeneous user community that exploit images and laser scans in their professional activities.
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Powell, Mark, David Bowman, David Gilhousen, Shirley Murillo, Nick Carrasco und Russell St Fleur. „TROPICAL CYCLONE WINDS AT LANDFALL: The ASOS–C-MAN Wind Exposure Documentation Project“. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 85, Nr. 6 (01.06.2004): 845–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/bams-85-6-845.
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Photographs describing the wind exposure at automatic weather stations susceptible to tropical cyclones are now available on Web pages at the National Climatic Data Center and the National Data Buoy Center. Given the exposure for one of eight wind direction sectors, a user may estimate the aerodynamic roughness and correct mean wind measurements to an open-terrain exposure. The open-terrain exposure is consistent with the tropical cyclone advisories and forecasts issued by the National Weather Service, as well as building design wind load standards published by the American Society of Civil Engineers.
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Rybka, I., und E. Bondar-Nowakowska. „Risk of Alterations to Project Documentation on an Example of Environmental Engineering Construction“. Archives of Civil Engineering 59, Nr. 4 (01.12.2013): 499–508. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/ace-2013-0027.
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Abstract Investor bears responsibility for proper preparation of the investment process. One of his tasks is to prepare the project documentation and obtaina building permit. Frequently, during his work, there are situations and events whose im pact interferes with the design solutions. Regardless of reasons, alterations to a project constitute a source of cost risk. In each case, the Investor should be prepared for this type of a risk. Exposure to risk should be taken into account in the planning stage of the investment. Also, a model of investment execution should be chosen at this stage. The type of model is associated with the distribution of risk throughout the project. The aim of this paper is to identify events that generate risk related to alterations to Project Documentation in the context of the selection of the investment executionmodel.
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Serginson, Michael, George Mokhtar und Graham Kelly. „A Theoretical Comparison of Traditional and Integrated Project Delivery Design Processes on International BIM Competitions“. International Journal of 3-D Information Modeling 2, Nr. 4 (Oktober 2013): 52–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ij3dim.2013100105.
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The Architectural Engineering and Construction (AEC) industry experiences higher rates of iteration, material wastage and poor cost management in comparison to other design industries. In an attempt to address such inefficiencies and control project budgets, various Governments are insisting that Building Information Modelling (BIM) is used by the appointed design teams on high value public buildings. Such legislation has been introduced in order to encourage a standardised level of collaborative working throughout the design process by enhancing interoperability of project information between design and construction professionals. In this paper, the MacLeamy Curve, a theoretical graphical representation of how integrated project delivery (IPD) processes improve efficiencies and allow for the reduction of costs by resolving issues during the earlier stages of the project, as well as other associated benefits are tested on both traditional and IPD design processes within two 48 hour international openBIM competition projects: Build London Live; and Build Qatar Live. The projects are compared by analysing the planned project programme against the reality, measured through recorded project exchanges, using a graphical representation. The findings of this paper suggest several recommendations, including: a collaborative design process appears to reduce iteration and results in a more comprehensive conceptual design at an early stage in comparison to a traditional process; more information and documentation is produced; and the overall programme is exceeded. Such findings suggest improved time, cost and design quality control.
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Samofalov, Michail, und Vytautas Papinigis. „DESIGN REVISIONS OF COMPLEX BUILDING STRUCTURES: WORK EXPERIENCE IN LITHUANIA, LEGISLATIVE, ORGANIZATIONAL AND TECHNICAL ASPECTS“. Engineering Structures and Technologies 7, Nr. 1 (15.12.2015): 39–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/2029882x.2015.1111169.
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This paper presents an engineering survey based on experience of the authors during design and expertise of complex building structures in period of 2000–2014. Legal, organizational and technical aspects in a procedure of changes in structural design documentation are investigated. Separate actions for implementing changes according to legislative documents in Lithuania in technical and working structural projects are presented by a general algorithm. Actual questions about sequence in proceeding with local and global analytical calculations during designing of complex structures and peculiarities of processing revised structural drawings and text documents are described in this paper. Relevance of the subject is illustrated by an example of a successful decision in solving common construction and design problems of an office building in Vilnius. Finally, conclusions and recommendations are given. This paper is an investigation of the considered problem and is designated for science researchers in civil engineering, educational and public organizations working with refinement of the design procedures and project documentation handling, and for practicing engineers.