Thematische Bibliographien / Botaniqe

Auswahl der wissenschaftlichen Literatur zum Thema „Botaniqe“

Autor: Grafiati
Veröffentlicht am 25. Juli 2024

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Zeitschriftenartikel zum Thema "Botaniqe"

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Zemanek, Alicja, und Piotr Köhler. „Botany at Stefan Batory University in Vilna (Wilno, Vilnius) (1919–1939)“. Studia Historiae Scientiarum 18 (15.11.2019): 93–137. http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/2543702xshs.19.005.11011.

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The university in Vilna (in Polish: Wilno, now: Vilnius, Lithuania), founded in 1579, by Stefan Batory (Stephen Báthory), King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania, was a centre of Polish botany in 1780–1832 and 1919–1939. In the latter period the university functioned under the Polish name Uniwersytet Stefana Batorego (in English: Stefan Batory University). It comprised six departments connected with botany (General Botany, Pharmacognosy and Cultivation of Medicinal Plants, Plant Taxonomy, Botanical Garden, Garden of Medicinal Plants, and Natural History Museum). There worked such distinguished scientists, as: Jakub Mowszowicz (1901–1983), phytogeographer and phytosociologist; Jan Muszyński (1884–1957), botanist and pharmacist; Bronisław Szakien (1890–1938), cytologist and mycologist; Piotr Wiśniewski (1881––1971), physiologist; and Józef Trzebiński (1867–1941), mycologist and phytopathologist. Ca. 300 publications (including ca. 100 scientific ones) were printed in the period investigated, dealing mainly with morphology and anatomy, cytology, plant physiology, floristics (floristic geography of plants), systematics (taxonomy) of vascular plants, mycology and phytopathology, ecology of plant communities (phytosociology), as well as ethnobotany, and history of botany. Stefan Batory University was also an important centre of teaching and popularization of botany in that region of Europe. The aim of the article is to describe the history of botany at the Stefan Batory University in 1919–1939. Botanika na Uniwersytecie Stefana Batorego w Wilnie (Vilna, Vilnius) (1919–1939) Abstrakt Uniwersytet w Wilnie (w języku angielskim: Vilna, obecnie: Vilnius w Republice Litewskiej), założony w 1579 r. przez Stefana Batorego, króla Polski i wielkiego księcia Litwy, był ośrodkiem polskiej botaniki w latach 1780–1832 oraz 1919–1939. W tym ostatnim okresie funkcjonował pod nazwą Uniwersytet Stefana Batorego (w języku angielskim: Stefan Batory University). W latach 1919–1939 zorganizowano następujące zakłady związane z botaniką: Botaniki Ogólnej, Farmakognozji i Hodowli Roślin Lekarskich, Systematyki Roślin, Ogród Botaniczny, Ogród Roślin Lekarskich oraz Muzeum Przyrodnicze. W ośrodku wileńskim pracowali wybitni uczeni, m.in. Jakub Mowszowicz (1901–1983), fitogeograf i fitosocjolog; Jan Muszyński (1884–1957), botanik i farmaceuta; Bronisław Szakien (1890–1938), cytolog i mykolog; Piotr Wiśniewski (1881–1971), fizjolog oraz Józef Trzebiński (1867–1941), mykolog i fitopatolog. Badacze roślin ogłosili drukiem ok. 300 publikacji (w tym ok. 100 naukowych) dotyczących głównie morfologii i anatomii, cytologii, fizjologii roślin, florystyki (florystycznej geografii roślin), systematyki (taksonomii) roślin naczyniowych, mykologii i fitopatologii, ekologii zbiorowisk roślinnych (fitosocjologii), a także etnobotaniki i historii botaniki. Uniwersytet Stefana Batorego był również ważnym ośrodkiem nauczania i popularyzacji botaniki w tym regionie Europy. Celem artykułu jest opracowanie historii botaniki na Uniwersytecie Stefana Batorego w latach 1919–1939.
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Edgington, John. „Annotations in copies of Thomas Johnson's Mercurius botanicus (1634) and Mercurii botanici, pars altera (1641): authorship and provenance“. Archives of Natural History 43, Nr. 2 (Oktober 2016): 208–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/anh.2016.0379.

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By an analysis of extensive and detailed annotations in copies of Thomas Johnson's Mercurius botanicus (1634) and Mercurii botanici, pars altera (1641) held in the library of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, the probable author is identified as William Bincks, an apprentice apothecary of Kingston-upon-Thames, Surrey. Through Elias Ashmole, a friend of Bincks' master Thomas Agar, a link is established with the probable original owner, John Watlington of Reading, botanist and apothecary, and colleague of Thomas Johnson. The route by which the book ended up in the hands of Thomas Wilson, a journeyman copyist of Leeds, is suggested. Plants growing near Kingston-upon-Thames in the late seventeenth century, recorded in manuscript, are noted, many being first records for the county of Surrey.
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Abdul Aziz, Sohaimi. „Rethinking Botanic Gardens: The Human Dimension of Nature in Selected Poems by Muhammad Haji Salleh“. Malay Literature 28, Nr. 2 (01.12.2015): 256–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.37052/ml.28(2)no5.

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Botanic gardens have not changed much from the day they were established until today. Generally, a botanic garden is devoted to the collection, cultivation and display of a wide range of plants. In principle, its role is to maintain a documented collection of living plants for the purpose of scientific research, conservation, display and education. However, one of the major functions of botanic gardens is being ignored, that is, to instil and generate the sense of oneness between man and nature. Basically, man is inclined to destroy nature rather than preserve it for commercial reasons. Efforts to curb this problem have not been successful. Educational programmes conducted by botanic gardens to educate visitors with scientific information regarding nature have not been adequate. They have neglected the human dimension of nature which is so important in developing a sense of oneness between man and nature. Where and how to derive the human dimension from? This paper will explore the human dimension of plants as discovered in poetry written specifically about the human dimension to reveal the closeness between man and nature. Muhammad Haji Salleh, a well-known Malaysian poet, has written poems about plants that are common in tropical botanic gardens. Textual analysis has been used to study the poems and has uncovered the human dimension in them. This discovery gives insight into a new model of botanic gardens as the manifestations of botany (science of plants) and poetry, thus providing the human dimension absent in previous models. According to this new model, then, botanic gardens have a new role to play in providing the educational programmes for the public. Keywords: poem, human dimension, botanic garden, nature Abstrak Sejak dahulu hingga ke hari ini, taman botani tidak banyak berubah dari segi fungsinya. Umumnya, taman botani memberi tumpuan pada koleksi, kultivasi dan pameran pelbagai jenis tumbuhan. Pada prinsipnya, taman botani berperanan memelihara koleksi tumbuhan hidup bagi tujuan penyelidikan saintifik, konservasi, pameran dan pendidikan. Walau bagaimanapun, salah satu fungsi taman botani telah diabaikan, iaitu menanam dan memberi kesedaran tentang kesatuan antara manusia dan alam. Atas alasan komersial, manusia cenderung untuk memusnahkan alam daripada memeliharanya. Usaha mengawal masalah ini masih belum berjaya. Program pendidikan yang berasaskan informasi saintifik yang dilaksanakan oleh taman botani untuk mendidik para pengunjungnya didapati tidak mencukupi. Dimensi manusia yang ada pada alam yang menjadi satu aspek penting kepada penyatuan manusia dengan alam telah diabaikan. Di mana dan bagaimana untuk mendapatkan dimensi manusia itu? Makalah ini meneroka dimensi manusia yang ada pada tumbuhan khususnya pokok melalui puisi-puisi yang dicipta oleh Muhammad Haji Salleh, seorang penyair terkenal di Malaysia yang telah menghasilkan puisi yang berkaitan dengan pokok-pokok yang terdapat di taman botani tropika. Analisis teks telah digunakan untuk mengkaji puisi-puisi tersebut. Kajian dapat membuktikan bahawa wujud dimensi manusia dalam puisi-puisinya. Dapatan ini telah memberikan satu wawasan baharu tentang satu model taman botani yang menjalinkan antara botani (science of botany) dengan puisi. Dengan demikian, model baru ini memberikan dimensi manusia kepada taman botani yang tiada dalam model-model taman botani yang ada sekarang. Dengan model yang baru ini, taman botani mempunyai peranan baharu dalam memberikan pendidikan kepada masyarakat umum. Kata kunci: puisi, dimensi manusia, taman botani, alam
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Peruzzi, Lorenzo, und Consolata Siniscalco. „From Bullettino della Società Botanica Italiana to Italian Botanist, passing through Informatore Botanico Italiano. A 128 years-long story“. Italian Botanist 1 (11.05.2016): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/italianbotanist.1.8646.

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Lachenaud, Olivier, und Régine Fabri. „In memoriam : Paul Bamps (1932–2019)“. Plant Ecology and Evolution 153, Nr. 1 (26.03.2020): 177–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.2020.1689.

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In memoriam: Paul Bamps (1932–2019) Paul Bamps (1932–2019), former head of the Vascular Plants Department at the National Botanic Garden of Belgium, passed away last year at the age of 87. A survey is presented here of his distinguished scientific career – started in the 1950s in the Congo and continued within the Botanic Garden from the 1960s onwards – and of his outstanding contribution to African botany. Twenty-six species and one genus of plants have been named in his honour. A list of his scientific publications is presented in appendix, as well as a list of taxa and combinations which he published and a list of taxa named after him. Paul Bamps (1932–2019), ancien chef du département des plantes vasculaires au Jardin botanique national de Belgique, est décédé l’année dernière à l’âge de 87 ans. Nous présentons ici un aperçu de son éminente carrière scientifique – commencée dans les années 1950 au Congo et poursuivie au sein du Jardin botanique à partir des années 1960 – et de sa contribution exceptionnelle à la botanique africaine. Vingt-six espèces et un genre de plantes ont été nommés en son honneur. Une liste de ses publications scientifiques est présentée en annexe, ainsi qu’une liste des taxons et combinaisons qu’il a publiés et une liste des taxons portant son nom.
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Ricordel, Joëlle. „Comment enrichir les connaissances botaniques et pharmacologiques : les méthodes de l’herboriste apothicaire Ibn al Bayṭār au XIIIe siècle“. Revue d'histoire de la pharmacie 108, Nr. 410 (2021): 217–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/pharm.2021.24293.

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Comment enrichir les connaissances botaniques et pharmacologiques : les méthodes de l’herboriste apothicaire Ibn al Bayṭār au XIIIe siècle – Cette étude sur le Kitāb al-jami` li-mufradāt al-adwiya wa-l-aġḏiya, couramment désigné par le titre de Traité des simples et rédigé au XIIIe siècle par Ibn al-Bayṭār, met en lumière les apports spécifiques de ce grand dictionnaire alphabétique des simples et des aliments. L’originalité de l’ouvrage qui, de prime abord, se présente comme une compilation complexe, repose sur divers éléments : profonde connaissance du matériel essentiellement botanique, investigation in situ, large panel de références, contrôle méticuleux des sources écrites soumises à l’analyse et à la critique de l’auteur, apport de témoignages contemporains, expertise personnelle. L’ensemble enrichit les écrits antérieurs sur la botanique et sur les vertus thérapeutiques des simples grâce au respect par l’auteur de l’ensemble de ces méthodes rigoureuses.
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Fiškalović, Mira. „The experience of the Institute of Botany and Botanical Garden "Jevremovac" in implementing the horticultural therapy programme of the Institute for mental health“. Glasnik javnog zdravlja 97, Nr. 1 (2023): 145–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/serbjph2301145f.

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Nielsen, Vibe. „Botanikkens koloniale rødder“. Kulturstudier 13, Nr. 2 (14.11.2022): 161–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.7146/ks.v13i2.134665.

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Storbritanniens botaniske havers involvering i det Britiske Imperiums koloniale ekspansion er et velbelyst emne.1 Alligevel bærer formidlingen af denne del af havernes og planternes historie ikke præg af den samme kritiske stillingtagen, som den, mange etnografiske museer de seneste år er begyndt at præsentere for deres besøgende. I denne artikel, der er baseret på antropologisk feltarbejde i og omkring den botaniske have i Oxford og the Royal Botanic Gardens i Kew, viser jeg, hvordan den koloniale videnskabelige praksis fortsat udføres igennem navngivning af planter, samt hvordan plantesamlingernes koloniale ophav kun overfladisk præsenteres for havernes besøgende.
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Philippe, Marc. „Jean-Jacques Rousseau, initiateur des débuts de la bryologie à Lyon“. Le Journal de botanique 96, Nr. 1 (2021): 8–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/jobot.2021.2338.

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Jean-Jacques Rousseau est connu pour avoir recommandé la pratique de la botanique, mais il est aujourd''hui souvent considéré comme un botaniste plus exalté que pertinent. Ses courriers à Claret de La Tourrette, Gouan et Linné ne sont pourtant pas d''un niveau botanique moindre à celui des courriers qu''échangeaient ces trois derniers entre eux. Ses compétences en bryologie étaient exceptionnelles pour l''époque en France. Plusieurs de ses données ont été publiées par le lyonnais Claret de la Tourrette. Ce dernier, sous l''influence de Rousseau, décida en 1770 de se consacrer à la botanique et transforma radicalement sa pratique, développant la floristique et s''attachant à des groupes difficiles -les " gramens" et les " mousses", mais aussi les lichens. Claret de la Tourrette publia par la suite une préfiguration d''une flore lyonnaise, sa Chloris lugdunensis (1785), qui révolutionna la vision que l''on avait alors en France du groupe des bryophytes en listant plus de 140 espèces. Le premier il infirmait ainsi l''hypothèse de Linné selon laquelle l''Europe méridionale était pauvre en bryophytes. L''abbé Gaspard Dejean semble aussi avoir bénéficié de l''impulsion donnée par Rousseau, ainsi que l''abbé Etienne Pagès. Peu avant son décès, en 1793, Claret de la Tourrette avait préparé une mise à jour de sa Chloris, ajoutant une centaine d''autres espèces de bryophytes, aujourd’hui perdue.
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Aymonin, Gérard G. „A l'occasion de la visite au Jardin botanique du Montet: les Conservatoires botaniques“. Bulletin de la Société Botanique de France. Lettres Botaniques 134, Nr. 1 (Januar 1987): 95–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01811797.1987.10824732.

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Dissertationen zum Thema "Botaniqe"

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Marcel, Élisabeth. „Étude lexicologique comparative de manuels universitaires de botanique et des œuvres botaniques de J. J. Rousseau“. Besançon, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995BESA1016.

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Il s'agit d'une étude de lexicologie contrastive appliquée au lexique scientifique botanique. Son but est, à partir du recensement des fonctions lexicales dans trois ouvrages distincts, de caractériser le vocabulaire de fonctionnement de la langue scientifique botanique et de mettre en évidence les identités et différences entre les collections scientifiques liées au rôle sociolinguistique et à l'époque, évoquée dans ces trois types de discours. Pour ce faire, la théorie des fonctions lexicales développée par Zholkovskij et Mel'cuk dans le cadre du modèle "sens-texte" permet une description formelle du sens des mots et de leurs emplois dans la langue. Plus précisément, les fonctions lexicales représentent l'outil conceptuel employé par les dictionnaires explicatifs et combinatoires (D. E. C. ) pour décrire un certain type de combinaisons lexicales semi-figées ou idiomatiques nécessitant des contraintes de bonne formation. Ce sont, par exemple, des expressions du type : "un problème se pose", "persiste", "un problème grave", "sérieux", "important", "mineur" ; "poser un problème", "aborder un problème", "résoudre un problème" ; "la solution d'un problème" ; "une série de problèmes". Grace aux fonctions lexicales sont abordées les notions de para synonymie, antonymie, dérivation, conversion, etc. De plus, la distribution des fonctions lexicales en botanique fait ressortir la précision, la rigueur, l'objectivité et la systemicité du discours scientifique ; elle fait également état d'une caractéristique essentielle de la langue scientifique : l'objectivation scientifique.
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Doyon, Pierre-Simon Houde Normand. „Histoire de l'iconographie botanique en Amérique française, 17e et 18e siècles enquêtes iconographiques /“. Thèse, Trois-Rivieres : Universite du Quebec, 1997. http://www.uqtr.ca/arts/histoire/botanique/.

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Omnes, Marc. „Étude botanique des borraginacées médicinales“. Nantes, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985NANT281P.

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Bouthors, Audrey. „L'aubépine : botanique, polyphénols, activités antioxydantes“. Bordeaux 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999BOR2P095.

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DOE, CURT SYLVIE. „Evolution botanique et biochimique des renonculacees“. Strasbourg 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987STR10718.

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Reuster-Jahn, Uta. „Bernd Heine, Karsten Legère. Swahili plants“. Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig, 2012. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:15-qucosa-95664.

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This book records the knowledge and experience Swahili-speaking people have acquired in dealing with then plant world (p. 12). With its folk botanic approach it aims at discovering the principles of taxonomy they apply in classifying and labelling their plants as well as the different kinds of uses they make of them. This is what distinguishes the book from other dictionaries of Swahili plant names, e.g. P. J. Greenway (A Swahili-Botanical-English Dictionary of Plant Names Second edition. Dares Salaam 1940) where short descriptions of morphological plant characteristics are given. Greenway only makes some remarks about the use of important plants. The dictionary of J. Schroebler and J. Berchem (Mimea ya Afrika Mashariki. Sehemu ya pili. Kamusi ya majina ya mimea. Cologne: Omimee Publishers 1992) consists of a list of Swahili plant names with then botanical equivalents and some additional remarks on plant ecology.
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Blaise-Draperi, Françoise. „Etudes botanique et chimique du genre mentha“. Strasbourg 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988STR15036.

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Brebion, Isabelle. „L'onagre : étude botanique, intérêt thérapeutique de l'huile d'onagre“. Amiens, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987AMIEP060.

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L'onagre pour les botanistes regroupe un certain nombre de plantes de la famille des Oenothères. O. Biennis est lespèce la plus répandue en Europe. Sa graine renferme une huile riche en acides gras essentiels, particulièrement lacide gamma linolénique. Ce dernier présente des propriétés physiologiques tout à fait intéressantes ; il intervient notamment dans la synthèse des prostaglandines et thromboxanes. L'huile d'onagre, à coté de ses usages dermatologiques, se montre particulièrement efficace dans le traitement des hyperlipidémies, des thromboses et de certaines hypertensions. Les résultats dune enquête personnelle menée sur son utilisation ont montré sa réelle efficacité.
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Stevels, Josina Marina Cornelia. „Légumes traditionnels du Cameroun : une étude agro-botanique /“. [S.l.] : [s.n.], 1990. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb377325888.

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Oliver, Ian B. „Oman Botanic Garden: A Unique Desert Botanic Garden in the Making“. University of Arizona (Tucson, AZ), 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/622040.

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The Sultanate of Oman is an old sea-faring country located in southeastern Arabia. The coastline of Oman is approximately 1750 km long. It extends from the Musandam peninsula in the north of the country, which includes the important sea-lane of the Straits of Hormuz, to the border with Yemen in the south. Neighboring countries are the United Arab Emirates to the north, Saudi Arabia to the west and Yemen to the south. The Sultanate has a free market economy. Oil and gas are its biggest drivers. However, because of the realization that the oil reserves will not last forever, one of the initiatives is to capitalize on tourism. Scenically, Oman is an extremely beautiful country; it offers everything from pristine beaches and fascinating rugged mountains where terraced agriculture is practiced very successfully, to rolling red desert sands that stretch as far as the eye can see. Then, in the south, there is the unique escarpment of the southern mountains of Dhofar, whose seasonal mists attract vast numbers of tourists in the height of the season every year. In 2012 Oman was voted one of the world’s top tourist destinations. It is a country where one can still see the real Arabia without too much glitz and glamour. The best time to enjoy its unique beauty and attractions is from November through mid- April. These are the coolest months of the year. Climatically, Oman is a hot country. Typically summers along the coastline and in Muscat can reach a maximum of 48°C and may be unbearably humid during the months of August and September. Inland temperatures may exceed 51°C. The higher mountainous areas can reach 32°C in summer. Winters, which are generally from late November till mid-March, are cool and mild with rain falling mainly in January. Maximum winter temperatures in Muscat do not normally exceed 25°C and the minimum temperature is around 8°C. The higher Hajar mountains (2800 m - 3000 m) experience freezes (-3°C) and occasionally receive light snow in mid-winter. The annual rainfall in Muscat is approximately 120 mm. Tropical cyclones are rare but in recent years have caused severe damage along the coast and inland as well - for example, Cyclone Gonu in June 2007. The Oman Botanic Garden project was promulgated by Royal Decree in 2006. The GPS coordinates for the garden are North 23° 33’ 35.65’’ and East 58° 07’ 50.95’’. The garden is a first for Oman and for the Gulf region as a whole, as it will focus almost entirely on the native flora of this country alone. The Oman Botanic Garden nursery is tasked with growing all the plants needed for this massive undertaking. In addition to native Omani plants, the plants of the ancient agricultural terraces will also be cultivated and displayed: Damascus roses, citrus, deciduous stone fruits, pomegranates and date palms. Most of the deciduous fruit trees and roses grown in Oman are cultivated on the cooler mountain terraces and irrigated using the ancient falaj (water canal) system. Some of these working falaj systems are hundreds of years old—the canals are constructed of stone and mortar. The more modern falaj are built of block and cement. All falaj work on gravity and the keeper of the canal ensures that equal amounts of water are allocated on a daily basis to those who own plots on the agricultural terraces. The garden is situated northwest of the capital city, Muscat, on 420 ha of nature reserve. It is within easy reach of the international airport (20 minutes) and the main Sultan Qaboos Harbor (45 minutes). Arid, undulating topography, interspersed with seasonal wadi systems (intermittent streams), is fairly common on the Oman Botanic Garden site. Lower hill slopes are covered mainly in Acacia tortilis. To the south and west, one can make out the Western Hajar mountain system.
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Bücher zum Thema "Botaniqe"

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Shambetov, S. Botanika boi͡u︡ncha terminderdin oruscha-kyrgyzcha sȯzdu̇gu̇ =: Russko-kirgizskiĭ slovarʹ terminov po botanike. Frunze: "Ilim", 1988.

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Bidlack, James E. Stern's introductory plant biology. New York: McGraw-Hill, 2010.

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Stern, Kingsley Rowland. Introductory plant biology. 5. Aufl. Dubuque, Ia: Wm. C. Brown, 1991.

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Introductory Plant Biology. Boston, USA: McGraw-Hill, 2007.

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Michael, Allaby, Hrsg. A dictionary of plant sciences. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2006.

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Stern, Kingsley Rowland, und Kingsley Rowland Stern. Introductory plant biology. 7. Aufl. Dubuque, IA: Wm. C. Brown Publishers, 1997.

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Introductory plant biology. 5. Aufl. Dubuque: Wm. C. Brown, 1991.

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Stern, Kingsley Rowland. Introductory plant biology. 4. Aufl. Dubuque, Iowa: W.C. Brown, 1988.

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Stern, Kingsley Rowland. Introductory plant biology. 6. Aufl. Dubuque, Iowa: Wm. C. Brown Publishers, 1994.

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Introductory plant biology. 8. Aufl. Boston, Mass: McGraw-Hill, 2000.

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Buchteile zum Thema "Botaniqe"

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Chauvin, Brigitte, Julien Clément und Danièle Gardy. „Botanique“. In Arbres pour l’Algorithmique, 3–40. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-93725-0_1.

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Lack, H. Walter. „Botanik“. In Alexander von Humboldt-Handbuch, 133–39. Stuttgart: J.B. Metzler, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-476-04522-5_15.

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Lack, H. Walter. „Botanik“. In Alexander von Humboldt-Handbuch, 133–39. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-62825-6_15.

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Jarosch, Birgit. „Botanik“. In Pocket Guide Biologie – ergänzend zum Purves, 107–29. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-57891-9_5.

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Schubenz, Klara. „Botanik/Wald“. In Stifter-Handbuch, 257–62. Stuttgart: J.B. Metzler, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-476-05377-0_27.

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McCallie, Ellen. „Botanic Gardens“. In Encyclopedia of Science Education, 1–4. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-6165-0_288-4.

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Desmond, Ray. „Calcutta Botanic Garden After Roxburgh“. In The European Discovery of the Indian Flora, 81–105. Oxford University PressOxford, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198546849.003.0008.

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Abstract Francis Buchanan’s temporary successor at the Botanic Garden, Nathaniel Wallich (né Nathanael Wulff) (1786-1854), was born in Copenhagen, the son of a Jewish merchant. He had been a pupil of Professor Martin Yahl, the author of Symbolae botanicae (1790-4), at the University of Copenhagen, and, on qualifying as a surgeon in 1806, left for the Danish settlement at Serampore on the River Hooghly opposite Barrackpore with an additional commission to collect plants and seeds for the Botanical Garden in Copenhagen. When he took up his appointment as the settlement’s surgeon in 1807, the British fleet had bombarded Copenhagen and following the Company’s annexation of Serampore in 1808, Wallich and his fellow countrymen became prisoners of war. He was released from captivity in June 1809 at the behest of William Roxburgh with the authorization of the Bengal Government to employ him in the Botanic Garden. Roxburgh proposed sending him to the eastern frontier of the Company’s territory to collect plants, an assignment that appealed to Wallich who had professed that knowledge rather than wealth was to be his motivation in life. It comes as a surprise, therefore, that he should soon relinquish this potentially attractive mission to return to Serampore. It would appear he declined the opportunity to be a field botanist because he considered his travelling allowance to be inadequate.
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„Index botanique“. In Botanique, 383–88. Elsevier, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-2-294-74117-3.00026-8.

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„Index botanique“. In Agricultures singulières, 343. IRD Éditions, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.irdeditions.2873.

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Pietsch, Theodore W. „Classification botanique“. In Cuvier’s History of the Natural Sciences, 225–31. Publications scientifiques du Muséum, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.mnhn.14887.

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Konferenzberichte zum Thema "Botaniqe"

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Utting, Brittany, und Daniel Jacobs. „PALM-HOUSE“. In 2021 ACSA Teachers Conference. ACSA Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.35483/acsa.teach.2021.24.

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The Botanic Gardens of Padua, Italy (Orto Botanico di Padova) were founded by the University of Padua in 1545 for medicinal plant research. Located south of the Basilica of Sant’Antonio, the herbarium takes the form of a circle divided into four quadrants each containing a carefully curated arrangement of specimens. The herbs and plants in the garden, imported from all over the world, were used to train medical students to identify specific species for medical and therapeutic remedies. ¹ Because of the rarity of the specimens housed inside, the Orto Botanico was fortified against theft with a circular stone wall, revealing how valuable both the botanical specimens and associated medical knowledge was at the time. Such ideal Renaissance botanical gardens performed two functions: rationalizing the natural world into an organized and carefully sorted collection, while also producing an exclusive space for biomedical knowledge production. The organization of the plant species within the walled space reflects the development of pharmaceutical technology in the 16th century, performatively embodying the knowledge structures of botanical medicine to function as a pharmaceutical laboratory.²
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Sebag, Annabel. „Botanica Liberta“. In SA '11: SIGGRAPH Asia 2011. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2077356.2425769.

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Velho, Luiz, und Fernanda Groetaers. „Jobim botanic“. In SIGGRAPH Asia 2014 Mobile Graphics and Interactive Applications. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2669062.2669065.

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Che Soh, A., N. F. M. Radzi, A. J. Ishak, M. K. Hassan und S. A. Ahmad. „E-botanist system for agricultural applications“. In 2016 International Conference on Advances in Electrical, Electronic and Systems Engineering (ICAEES). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icaees.2016.7888026.

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Doyle Prestwich, Barbara. „Learning beyond the classroom - Importance of residential fieldcourses in teaching plant biology“. In Learning Connections 2019: Spaces, People, Practice. University College Cork||National Forum for the Enhancement of Teaching and Learning in Higher Education, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.33178/lc2019.28.

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The establishment of physic gardens (gardens particularly focused on plants with medicinal properties) dates back to the middle of the 16th century and generally had strong links with university medical schools (Bennett, 2014). Wyse Jackson in 1999 described botanic gardens as ‘institutions holding documented collections of living plants for the purposes of scientific research, conservation, display and education’. In 2014, Bennet described the role of botanic gardens in university education as akin to learning in Paradise. By 2050 it is predicted that almost two thirds of the world’s population will live in an urban environment. This may have a huge impact on our ability to both experience and understand the natural world. Plants have a massive impact on the earth’s environment. This paper focuses on learning beyond the classroom in botanic & physic gardens and in industry settings using the annual Applied Plant Biology fieldcourse in UCC as a case study. The Applied Plant Biology residential fieldcourse has been running for the past five years (started in 2014) and takes place around Easter each year. I am the coordinator. It is a 5 day residential course for 3rd year Plant Science students. The learning outcomes of the fieldtrip state that; students should be able to discuss recent developments in industrial plant science research (facilitated in part by visits to a multinational (Syngenta) and smaller family owned companies (Tozers)); be able to explain worldwide plant conservation approaches and plant biodiversity in the context of different plant ecosystems and anthropogenic environmental impacts through engagement with such centers of excellence as Kew Botanic Gardens in London, Kew’s Millenium Seedbank Wakehurst in Sussex and the Chelsea Physic Garden in central London.
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Temby, Anna. „Municipal Parks versus Glorious Gardens: The Tensions of Inter-Governmental Management of Urban Park Space“. In The 39th Annual Conference of the Society of Architectural Historians Australia and New Zealand. PLACE NAME: SAHANZ, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.55939/a5048pbpg7.

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In the early twentieth century the view of urban parks as health-giving, vital spaces in modern cities had been firmly established, however, a stark contrast was present in the position of small urban parks, funded and managed by municipal governments, and the state-funded, pseudo- scientific Botanic Gardens. Using Meanjin (Brisbane) as a case-study, this paper examines how conflict between local and state governments drastically hindered the construction of accessible and functional municipal parks, while simultaneously limiting the access of working-class and marginalised citizens to state government-funded spaces such as the Botanic Gardens. Lack of cooperation between the tiers of government, and the privileging of the Botanic Gardens as a site of middle-class leisure, also led to citizen-intervention and investment in council-run park space, which sought to exclude or limit the use of these spaces by those perceived to be ‘unrespectable’ members of the population. This paper asserts that the unequal and oppositional practices in the governing of park and reserve spaces in the early twentieth century, and the tensions between local and state authorities, led to a further entrenching of social demarcations in public park spaces, and negatively impacted upon the significance of park spaces in urban centres.
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Hsieh, Shu-kai, Shu-ming Chang, Chun-han Chang, Yi-shuan Zhou, Chu-ren Huang, Feng-ju Lo und Ru-ying Chang. „GuangQunFangPu: e-Humanities Combining Textual and Botanic Information“. In 2006 Second IEEE International Conference on e-Science and Grid Computing (e-Science'06). IEEE, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/e-science.2006.261067.

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Vovides, Andrew P., M. Patrick Griffith, Dennis Wm Stevenson, Nan Li, Shuijiao Fang, Dan Qian, Zhirong Zhong, Aldo Moretti und Karin van der Walt. „Botanic Gardens Cycad Collections: 4th GBGC Symposium Report“. In CYCAD 2011. The New York Botanical Garden Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.21135/893275389.007.

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Wang, Zhaorui, Shanwei Lü, Taketsune Nakamura und Tsutomu Hoshino. „Study on the 1/fα Fluctuation of Botanic Potential“. In NOISE AND FLUCTUATIONS: 19th International Conference on Noise and Fluctuations; ICNF 2007. AIP, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.2759767.

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Dik, D., E. Polyakova, A. Chelovechkova, V. Moskvin und T. Nikiforova. „The System of Environment Control of Botanic Garden Greenhouses“. In 2018 International Multi-Conference on Industrial Engineering and Modern Technologies (FarEastCon). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/fareastcon.2018.8602559.

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Berichte der Organisationen zum Thema "Botaniqe"

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Kim, Jinki, und John Whalen. Chicago Botanic Garden Lake Shoreline Enhancements. Landscape Architecture Foundation, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.31353/cs0500.

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Hanson, Sarah, und Matt Callone. Regenstein Learning Campus at the Chicago Botanic Garden. Landscape Architecture Foundation, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.31353/cs1510.

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Medina, Alvin Leroy. An English-Spanish glossary of terminology used in forestry, range, wildlife, fishery, soils, and botany (Glosario en Ingles-Espanol de terminologia usada en forestales, pastizales, fauna, silvestre, pesqueria, suelos, y botanica). Ft. Collins, CO: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.2737/rm-gtr-152.

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Shamblin, Robert, Kevin Whelan, Mario Londono und Judd Patterson. South Florida/Caribbean Network early detection protocol for exotic plants: Corridors of invasiveness. National Park Service, Juli 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.36967/nrr-2293364.

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Exotic plant populations can be potentially catastrophic to the natural communities of South Florida. Aggressive exotics such as Brazillian Pepper (Schinus terebinthifolius) and Melaleuca (Melaleuca quinquinervia) have displaced native habitats and formed monocultures of exotic stands (Dalrymple et al. 2003). Nearby plant nurseries, especially the ones outside the boundaries of Biscayne National Park (BISC) and Everglades National Park (EVER), are a continuous source of new exotic species that may become established within South Florida’s national parks. Early detection and rapid response to these new species of exotic plants is important to maintaining the integrity of the parks’ natural habitats and is a cost-effective approach to management. The South Florida/Caribbean Network (SFCN) developed the South Florida/Caribbean Network Early Detection Protocol for Exotic Plants to target early detection of these potential invaders. Three national parks of South Florida are monitored for invasive, exotic plants using this protocol: Big Cypress National Preserve (BICY), Biscayne National Park (BISC), and Everglades National Park (EVER). These national parks include some 2,411,000 acres (3,767.2 square miles [mi2]) that encompass a variety of habitat types. To monitor the entire area for new species would not be feasible; therefore the basic approach of this protocol is to scan major “corridors of invasiveness,” e.g., paved and unpaved roads, trails, trail heads, off road vehicle (ORV) trails, boat ramps, canals, and campgrounds, for exotic plant species new to the national parks of South Florida. Sampling is optimized using a two- to three-person crew: a trained botanist, a certified herbicide applicator, and optionally a SFCN (or IPMT [Invasive Plant Management Team]) staff member or park staff to take photographs and help with data collection. If infestations are small, they are treated immediately by the herbicide applicator. If large, they are reported to park staff and the Invasive Plant Management Team. The sampling domain is partitioned into five regions, with one region sampled per year. Regions include the terrestrial habitats of Biscayne National Park, the eastern region of Everglades National Park, the western region of Everglades National Park, the northern region of Big Cypress National Preserve, and the southern region of Big Cypress National Preserve. Monitoring of roads, trails, and canals occurs while traveling into and through the parks (i.e., travel at 2–10 mph) using motorized vehicles, airboats, and/or hiking. Campgrounds, boat launches, trailheads, and similar areas, involve complete searches. When an exotic plant is observed, a GPS location is obtained, and coordinates are taken of the plant. Photographs are not taken for every exotic plant encountered, but photographs will be taken for new and unusual species (for example a coastal exotic found in inland habitats). Information recorded at each location includes the species name, size of infestation, abundance, cover class, any treatment/control action taken, and relevant notes. During the surveys, a GPS “track” is also recorded to document the areas surveyed and a field of view is estimated. Field notes, pictures, and GPS data are compiled, entered, and analyzed in a Microsoft Access database. Resource briefs (and optional data summary reports) and associated shapefiles and data are then produced and sent to contacts within the corresponding national parks.
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Leis, Sherry, und Mary Short. Vegetation community monitoring at Pea Ridge National Military Park, Arkansas: 2007–2021. National Park Service, Juni 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.36967/2299454.

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Resource managers at Pea Ridge National Military Park manage the natural communities of the park as a backdrop for interpreting the civil war battle that occurred on March 7–8, 1862. Restoration of the landscape to the vegetation communities that were present at the time of the battle is ongoing. Priorities for restoration include density, form, and vegetation structure, but native representative species are also desired. Heartland Inventory and Monitoring Network ecologists observed plant community sites in park woodlands in 2007, 2012, 2016, and 2021. Climate may influence vegetation and other park natural resources. Temperatures have been increasing at the park, but precipitation and drought indices did not demonstrate significant trends. There was a great degree of interannual variability in precipitation and drought metrics. Phenological data indicated earlier first bloom and leaf-out dates. Overstory canopy, basal area, density, and tree stocking were similar through time, but class 1, midstory trees increased in basal area and density after 2007. The overstory structure remained that of a closed woodland despite prescribed fires and cedar thinning that occurred at the park. Our monitoring data show that fire management goals for overstory reduction have not yet been met. Ground cover was similar through time except for bare soil and deciduous leaf litter. Bare soil and leaf litter experienced a pulse in variability in 2012 and 2021, presumably in response to heterogeneous prescribed fires. Maintaining heterogeneous ground cover may best support biodiversity across the landscape. Ground flora cover (excluding tree regeneration) increased by 88% from 2007 to 2021, meeting a fire management goal. However, ground flora cover was heterogeneous across the sites. Concomitant with the increase in ground flora cover, we observed notable increases in alpha diversity (mean site species richness) and gamma diversity (parkwide species richness) across the monitoring period. Although increases may have been related to treatments and environmental factors, we also improved our botanical sampling preparation and included an expert botanist on the crew in 2021. Species composition of the ground flora was assessed via guilds and indicator species. Although tree regeneration was not included in estimates of total ground flora cover, it was highly variable through time. The seedling class comprised the majority of the regeneration stems observed. Although mean small sapling density values increased by 535% over 2007 levels, there was a great deal of variability among the sites, indicating small sapling estimates were contained within the confidence intervals and not truly different through time. Forbs comprised the greatest abundance of the ground flora guilds through time, except in 2012. Forbs also exhibited the greatest variability in all years except for 2012. Woody species increased over our monitoring record but remained low in cover. We analyzed a set of 50 indicator species for Ozark highlands woodlands to understand changes in the ground flora. The number of woodland indicator species observed in each monitoring event was low (ranged from 7–14 species) with the highest number of species observed in 2021. We also calculated invasive species metrics and found the number of invasive species increased from 2 to 11 over the monitoring record. Nepalese browntop (Microstegium vimineum) was the most abundant of these species. Our confidence in the 2021 ground flora observations was high. We found our observer error to be within standard levels, including agreement on species cover estimates. Not all sites have received the number of burns described in the park’s ecological fire management goals. Our monitoring data show that one of the fire management goals, increased ground flora cover, has been met, but the other two goals for overstory density reduction and seedling density have not yet been met. Further analysis of species composition of the overstory and tree regeneration will be needed after the fire treatments have been completed to determine if all fire management goals are being met.
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Leis, Sherry, Lloyd Morrison und Tani Hubbard. Long-term trends in prairie vegetation at three national parks: 1998?2022. National Park Service, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.36967/2302359.

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The Heartland Inventory and Monitoring Network has monitored plant communities in National Parks since 1998. Three of those parks in the northern tier of the network?Herbert Hoover National Historic Site (NHS), Homestead National Historical Park (NHP), and Pipestone National Monument (NM)?have reconstructed tallgrass prairie communities and were sampled concurrently in 2022. In this combined report, we describe similarities and differences among the three parks related to current vegetation and trends. Climatically, Herbert Hoover NHS and Homestead NHP have similar temperature profiles, but Homestead NHP is drier. Pipestone NM differs from the other two parks in temperature and precipitation. Long-term climatic signals for major drought events varied by park, and moisture at Herbert Hoover NHS is likely to increase with climate change. Precipitation shifts could influence vegetation trends in the future requiring action such as flood mitigations, wildfire protections during prolonged drought, and consideration for species additions to adapt to new climate profiles. Plant composition was similar for Herbert Hoover NHS and Homestead NHP while the combination of plant species and abundances at Pipestone NM was different from the other two parks, especially within the Sioux Quartzite community type. There appeared to be some compositional shifts over time for Homestead NHP. That trend was supported by greater species turnover at Homestead NHP than the other two parks. The reconstruction at Homestead NHP is older than that of Herbert Hoover NHS and possibly Pipestone NM, but we are unable to determine the underlying causes of species changes. Quality assessment procedures provided a moderate level of confidence in our data with respect to botanist agreement on identifications. We met our goal of about 80% agreement in species composition. Cover class agreement was greater than?70%, with less than 4% of observations off by more than one class. Native species richness trends varied by park. Herbert Hoover NHS continues to gain native species while Pipestone NM is losing species. Species richness at Homestead NHP did not exhibit a directional trend. Pipestone NM tended to have less cover of forbs and grasses than the other two parks, reflecting the more complex geological landscape with surface rock. Grass abundance appears to be declining from baseline years for all three parks. Grass-like and fern guilds are much less abundant in all the parks than other plant guilds. Woody plants in 2022 were similar at Herbert Hoover NHS and Homestead NHP in terms of mean cover and heterogeneity across the prairies, but tree encroachment into the grasslands is a potential concern. Pipestone NM generally had fewer woody plants (including tree seedlings) in 2022, but the amount varied through time. Canopy closure, measured for the first time in 2022, was present in all three parks, but was greatest at Homestead NHP. Nonnative plant cover was the greatest at Pipestone NM, but current abundance at Herbert Hoover NHS was greater in 2022 than baseline years. Homestead NHP consistently had little nonnative plant cover since 2005. Abundance (% cover) of two nonnative grasses of concern?Kentucky bluegrass (Poa pratensis) and smooth brome (Bromus inermis)?differed by park and year. Recent increases in Kentucky bluegrass abundance at Herbert Hoover NHS might reflect changes in management. Although these parks have individual differences in climate as well as in timing and use of management actions, they share similar histories of cultivation and reconstruction. Efforts to restore or reconstruct portions of the prairie at Pipestone NM were unique among the three parks. Future analyses might continue to combine Herbert Hoover NHS and Homestead NHP but examine Pipestone NM separately; the unique geologic history and differences in vegetation communities at Pipestone NM may make individual assessment a better option. However, comparing trends in guilds of concern, such as woody and nonnative plants, across all three parks can be helpful for gauging success with management tools in light of regional changes in climate.
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Corrosion resistance of materials for renovation of the United States Botanic Garden Conservatory. Gaithersburg, MD: National Institute of Standards and Technology, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/nist.ir.5360.

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Botanic and hydrologic changes on rangelands of the Rio Puerco basin, New Mexico. US Geological Survey, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.3133/wri864021.

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