Zeitschriftenartikel zum Thema „Bosnian essays“
Um die anderen Arten von Veröffentlichungen zu diesem Thema anzuzeigen, folgen Sie diesem Link: Bosnian essays.
Geben Sie eine Quelle nach APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard und anderen Zitierweisen an
Machen Sie sich mit Top-50 Zeitschriftenartikel für die Forschung zum Thema "Bosnian essays" bekannt.
Neben jedem Werk im Literaturverzeichnis ist die Option "Zur Bibliographie hinzufügen" verfügbar. Nutzen Sie sie, wird Ihre bibliographische Angabe des gewählten Werkes nach der nötigen Zitierweise (APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver usw.) automatisch gestaltet.
Sie können auch den vollen Text der wissenschaftlichen Publikation im PDF-Format herunterladen und eine Online-Annotation der Arbeit lesen, wenn die relevanten Parameter in den Metadaten verfügbar sind.
Sehen Sie die Zeitschriftenartikel für verschiedene Spezialgebieten durch und erstellen Sie Ihre Bibliographie auf korrekte Weise.
1
Pobrić, Edin. „Textual universe of Tvrtko Kulenović“. Post Scriptum 10, Nr. 10 (12.11.2021): 65–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.52580/issn.2232-8556.2021.10.10.65.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAnnotation:
Recent Bosnian criticism, directly or indirectly, deals with the issue of classification and systematization of Tvrtko Kulenović's literary work, which due to its specificity can hardly be reduced to usual conventions. This paper gives an overview of the very specificity of that, above all, polyvalent literary work, which encompasses travelogues, plays (dramas), essays and novels – genres that sometimes act separately, and sometimes represent a habitus, i.e. a unique textual universe of Tvrtko Kulenović.
2
Mesarič, Andreja. „Wearing Hijab in Sarajevo“. Anthropological Journal of European Cultures 22, Nr. 2 (01.09.2013): 12–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/ajec.2013.220202.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAnnotation:
This essay observes contemporary Islamic dress practices in Bosnia-Herzegovina as a catalyst throwing into relief various tensions within Bosnian society – not only between Bosniaks, Serbs and Croats, but among Bosniaks themselves. Based on fieldwork carried out in Sarajevo, it looks at how people employ notions of culture and tradition when justifying what types of Islamic dress, if any, are compatible with Bosnian modernity. The essay analyses how people selectively draw on fragments from the historical and ethnographic record when they argue for or against veiling, and shows how, even though many denounce veiling and particularly face veiling as foreign to Bosnia, women who veil themselves equally draw on notions of culture and tradition when justifying their dress choices to others. The essay highlights how competing visions of Islam play a role in the transformation of religious, ethnic and gender identities in Bosnia-Herzegovina, and argues that dress as a gendered bodily practice does not merely mark assumed essential differences between an imagined Bosnian and foreign Islam but serves as a crucial means of their construction.
3
Djurić, Dubravka. „The Border of My Body“. Borders in Globalization Review 3, Nr. 2 (10.06.2022): 94–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.18357/bigr32202220776.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAnnotation:
With my husband Miško Šuvaković, I spent October 1998 in Ljubljana, Slovenia. It was a time when Serbia expected a NATO intervention, which happened in the spring the following year. I was intensively reading the selection of Slovenian poetry translated into Serbo-Croatian by the Slovenian-Bosnian poet, Josip Osti. As someone raised as a Yugoslavian by nationality, the wars in Yugoslavia were a personal drama. Inspired by Osti’s translations and the political situation, I wrote fourteen poems titled “Eseji o slobodi kretanja” (“Essays on the Freedom of Moving”). At the centre of most of these poems were the questions of borders in materiality and in our minds, and of the impossibility of moving through the new countries’ borders that appeared during and after the Yugoslavian wars. The emotional relationship to the war as well as the geopolitical and geocultural changes in this region are at the center of these poems. The two poems presented here were published in my collection of poetry, All-Over (Belgrade: Feminist 94, 2004).
4
Kovacevic, Ervin. „The Relationship between Language Learning Strategies and Lexical Complexity Measures“. Porta Linguarum Revista Interuniversitaria de Didáctica de las Lenguas Extranjeras, Nr. 32 (18.04.2021): 37–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.30827/portalin.v0i32.13679.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAnnotation:
This study examines the hypothesis that language learning strategies (LLS) partly account for the level of L2 proficiency (i.e. the level of L2 lexical complexity produced in the written output of English language learners). To test the hypothesis, 152 English-proficient freshman students of Bosnian L1 linguistic background were surveyed utilizing the Strategy Inventory for Language Learning (SILL) designed by Rebecca Oxford (1990). Their lexical output was collected through short essays that were written during formal exams held in English for Academic Purposes undergraduate courses at the International University of Sarajevo. The written samples were converted to an electronic format and analyzed with the Web-based Lexical Complexity Analyzer (Lu, 2012; Ai & Lu, 2010). Relationships between six SILL subscales and twenty-five lexical complexity (LC) measures were assessed through applying the principles of correlational design. The results confirmed the hypothesis. Statistically significant correlations were found between memory strategies and three LC measures, cognitive strategies and twenty LC measures, compensation strategies and nine LC measures, and affective strategies and three LC measures. It is concluded that the relationship between LLS and LC levels is mostly conditioned by LLS types.
5
Katila, Anna. „Twenty-Five Years on: Trauma, Peacebuilding and Lessons from Bosnia and Herzegovina“. Journal of Human Rights Practice 13, Nr. 2 (01.07.2021): 471–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jhuman/huab039.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAnnotation:
Abstract This review essay assesses two new books which will be of particular interest to human rights and peacebuilding practitioners working in post-conflict settings: Ann Petrila and Hasan Hasanović’s Voices from Srebrenica: Survivor Narratives of the Bosnian Genocide and Healing and Peacebuilding after War: Transforming Trauma in Bosnia and Herzegovina, edited by Julianne Funk, Nancy Good, and Marie E. Berry.
6
Akyol, Riada Asimovic. „The west’s long-distorted view of the Balkans and their people led to a ‘catastrophic’ outcome“. SEER 25, Nr. 1 (2022): 35–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.5771/1435-2869-2022-1-35.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAnnotation:
This article was written in review of the 27th anniversary of the Srebrenica genocide which, in 2022, overlapped with the Eid al Adha celebrations. The author recalls some of the facts related to the Bosnian genocide and the horrific, inhumane regard which the perpetrators had for the bodies of those they had killed, reminding us that remembrance is not only crucial in itself but because genocide can happen anywhere. She then turns to the ‘catastrophic’ failures of western policy during the 1990s rooted substantially in Islamophobia and a desire to emphasise Christianised Europe, contrasting this with the intellectual galvanisation and growth of self-consciousness which has subsequently occurred among Bosniaks with a view to remembering the past but also to the rebuilding of a multiethnic Bosnia and Herzegovina. Healing remains fraught with difficulties, but coming to a reckoning with the past requires an ultimate rejection of the harmful stereotypes about the region and its peoples in which, recalling Marko Attila Hoare’s recent essay, removal of the faultlines which stem from the western mindset is critical.
7
Healy, Maureen. „Europe on the Sava: Austrian Encounters with “Turks” in Bosnia“. Austrian History Yearbook 51 (19.03.2020): 73–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0067237820000090.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAnnotation:
AbstractThis article examines Austrian perceptions of the people and landscape of Bosnia-Herzegovina from 1878 to 1908. It traces Austrians’ fantasies about and encounters with Bosnian Muslims, whom they often categorized as “Turks.” Following the Congress of Berlin, Austrians claimed to be doing the civilizing work of “Europe” in Bosnia. The article investigates the meanings of border and borderlands between the Habsburg Empire and Ottoman Bosnia, focusing in particular on crossings of the Sava River. Drawing on the writings of soldiers, administrators, journalists and travel writers, the essay considers a number of mental maps, imagined geographies of what Habsburg authors thought they knew about the land and people they occupied. It contributes to a growing scholarship on the Habsburg-Ottoman borderlands.
8
Brljavac, Bedrudin. „Ethnopolitics and Discrimination Against Minorities in Bosnia-Herzegovina“. Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies 24, Nr. 1 (2012): 123–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/jis2012241/28.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAnnotation:
Bosnia and Herzegovina has been going through an extensive European Union-related reform process for more than a decade, yet the country still faces a serious democratic deficit. In particidar, the post-Dayton public sphere has been dominated by ethno-nationalist political elites which exclude non-nationalists and members of minority groups from the decision-making process. This is a clear paradox, since one of the main objectives of the integration of European countries into the European Community was to reduce disintegrative influences of nationalists, and establish a peaceful, prosperous, and secure community. This essay explores the process of the post-Dayton ethno-nationalization in BiH resulting in widespread discrimination against so-called Others as defined in the Constitution, In the postwar era, BiH democratic participation has tumed into a competition between the three ethnic communities, Bosniaks, Serbs, and Croats, rather than a contest of equal individuals with an equal right to vote. As a result, Bosnian people still live under a political system which is closer to ethno-democracy or ethnocracy rather than a democratic regime. Under such a discriminatory regime, BiH cannot enter the European Union, which is a model of an open, democratic society.
9
Riding, James. „Representing a divided place: the artistic-military practice of Mladen Miljanović“. cultural geographies 24, Nr. 1 (22.06.2016): 171–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1474474016647372.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAnnotation:
This essay on the work of the Bosnian artist Mladen Miljanović, born in Zenica, Yugoslavia, in 1981, is wrought around an account of the divided place in which his art is mobilised. Following a short military term, Miljanović enrolled at the Academy of Arts, in Banja Luka, where he still lives. A potent opposition to a divisive ethno-nationalist politics ever-present in the post-conflict, post-socialist, transition era of Bosnia-Herzegovina, Miljanović deploys what he calls an artistic-military practice. Incorporating cartographic and military surveying techniques learnt at a reserve officer military school, Miljanović deconstructs his own soldierly past and interrogates, through his artistic-military practice, an ethno-nationalist militarised Bosnia-Herzegovina. I focus in the main here on the artist’s recent attempt to represent post-conflict Bosnia-Herzegovina at the 55th Biennale di Venezia, a granite triptych entitled, The Garden of Delights.
10
Bozic, Gordana. „Reeducating the Hearts of Bosnian Students: An Essay on Some Aspects of Education in Bosnia and Herzegovina“. East European Politics and Societies: and Cultures 20, Nr. 2 (Mai 2006): 319–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0888325404273502.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAnnotation:
The article looks into the present education system in Bosnia and Herzegovina and the influence of politics in the creation and maintenance of segregated schools. It analyzes the concept of “educational protectionism,” which underlines the difference between “ethnically correct education” and “adequate education,” the latter being embedded in the human rights for group minorities to have education that reflect their language, culture, history, and religion. The article presents a preliminary case study of a multiethnic schoolin Popov Most, Eastern Bosnia, analyzing parents’ attitudes toward controversial educational issues such as language, religious teaching, and history.
11
Haniff, Ghulam M. „Muslim Minorities in the West“. American Journal of Islam and Society 14, Nr. 1 (01.04.1997): 112–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.35632/ajis.v14i1.2256.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAnnotation:
In this superb compilation of essays, fourteen scholars provide a timelyassessment of the expanding Muslim communities in ten western countries,carefully describing their growth and development, sometimes in minutehistorical detail, as they are increasingly scrutinized under the global spotlightfor a variety of complex reasons. Produced as a serious work ofresearch, this volume represents one of the first attempts to examine systematicallythe status and nature of Muslim collective life in the westerndiaspora as seen from the theoretical perspective of the majority-minorityrelationship. It developed out of a conference convened to consider the conditionof the Islamic minorities worldwide. After the conference, selectedpapers were transformed into chapters written specifically for inclusion inthis book.Through fourteen rich and original articles, this book explores a plethoraof problems confronting Muslims, both the recent immigrant arrivals inEurope, Australia, and North America as well as the indigenous followers ofIslam in the Balkans, living within communal collectivities of the Westernworld. It considers “how Muslim minorities fulfill their religious rites andobligations, engage in social and community life and educate their young.” Itexamines “the sacrifices Muslims have to make and the price they have to payto maintain or to acquire a Muslim identity.” With two essays each on Australia,Canada, and the United States, and Britain, the English-speaking world,gets the most attention. But the more obscure cases of Bosnia and Bulgaria,both the terra incognita of the Islamic world until the recent tragedy, are analyzedthoroughly by their native sons, Smail Balic and Kemal Karpat. Despitea diversity of academic orientation, the essays are all highly stimulating, andthe quality of the contributions are all equally superior.The overarching dilemma, identified by the authors as the culprit responsiblefor the Muslims’ difficulties, is the demonization of Islam and the Islamicpeople in the western worldview. As a powerful psychological force on westernthinking, this mindset has brought about the victimization of Muslims and hasled to their wholesale discrimination, indeed, to their rejection as the undesirable“other.” The first two chapters of the book, directly relevant to this concern,delve into the agony of the Muslims of Bosnia; despite their ethnic and racialcompatibility with the Slavic majority notwithstanding, they have undergoneone of the most gruesome incidents of calculated mass murder and brutality inrecent European history. In spite of Bosnia’s “open-minded, liberal and tolerant”p. 23) nature, it has not been spared “a ruthless genocide” p. 24), perhapsbecause Islam rejects the underlying racist premise of the nation-state and istherefore seen as a subversive force. Commensurately, history seems to berepeating itself in Europe. Almost five hundred years after the obliteration ofIslam from Spain, Khalid Duran points out that Bosnia, “truly a cosmopolitansociety” p. 30), is being turned into another Andalusia ...
12
Rawski, Tomasz. „Pozorne alternatywy Muhameda Filipovicia“. Sprawy Narodowościowe, Nr. 46 (04.12.2015): 153–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.11649/sn.2015.042.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAnnotation:
Muhamed Filipovic’s apparent alternatives This text is a review essay pertaining to Muhamed Filipovic’s book who are we, Bosniacs? The reviewer first reconstructs the idea of Bosniac identity presented in the book under review, as based on the concept of original multiculturalism. Next he criticises this idea and demonstrates its two basic weeknesses. Accordingly, he shows first that Filipovic, despite his own claims, is unable to avoid thinking in nationalist categories. Secondly, by pointing out to exclusivist, elitarist and potentially expansionist threads in Filipovic’s concept, the reviewer demonstrates its apparently only antidiscriminatory character. Pozorne alternatywy Muhameda FilipoviciaTekst jest esejem recenzyjnym dotyczącym książki Muhameda Filipovicia pt. Ko smo mi Bošnjaci? Najpierw autor eseju rekonstruuje koncepcję tożsamości boszniackiej wyłożoną w pracy Filipovicia i zasadzającą się na idei pierwotnego multilateralizmu. Następnie, koncepcja zostaje poddana krytyce, która odsłania jej dwie podstawowe słabości. Po pierwsze, krytyka wykazuje, że Filipović - wbrew własnym zapewnieniom - nie jest w stanie uniknąć myślenia w kategoriach nacjonalistycznych. Po drugie, eksponując obecne w koncepcji wątki ekskluzywistyczne, elitarystyczne i potencjalnie ekspansjonistyczne, krytyka odsłania pozornie tylko antydyskryminacyjny charakter koncepcji Filipovicia.
13
Farias Ferreira, Marcos, Máiréad Nic Craith, Markéta Slavková, Linda M. Mülli, Mariann Vaczi, Annika Lems und Işıl Karataş. „Review Essay and Reviews“. Anthropological Journal of European Cultures 29, Nr. 1 (01.03.2020): 101–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/ajec.2020.290107.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAnnotation:
Review Essay: An Ethnography of Pastness Identity Playgrounds and Battlefields in Post-Post-Soviet Estonia. Francisco Martínez (2018), Remains of the Soviet Past in Estonia: An Anthropology of Forgetting, Repair and Urban Traces (London: UCL Press), 259 pp., Pbk £22.99. ISBN 9781787353541, Hbk £45.00. ISBN 9781787353558.Diarmuid Ó Giolláin (ed.) (2017), Irish Ethnologies (Notre Dame: University of Notre Dame Press), 238 pp. 238, $40.00, ISBN 9780268102371.Larisa Jašarević (2017), Health and Wealth on the Bosnian Market: Intimate Debt (Bloomington: Indiana University Press), 282 pp., Pbk $35.00, ISBN 9780253023827.Paweł Michał Lewicki (2017), EU-Space and the Euroclass: Modernity, Nationality and Lifestyle among Eurocrats in Brussels (Culture and Social Practice) (Bielefeld: Transcript), 328 pp., Paperback €39.99, ISBN: 9783839439746.Dorothy Noyes (2016), Humble Theory: Folklore’s Grasp on Social Life (Indiana University Press), 459 pp., $35, ISBN 9780253022912.Matthäus Rest and Gertraud Seiser (eds) (2016), Wild und Schön: Der Krampus im Salzburger Land (Wien: LIT Verlag).C. Nadia Seremetakis (2019), Sensing the Everyday: Dialogues from Austerity Greece (Abingdon, Oxon; New York: Routledge), 250 pp., $35.96, ISBN 9780367187767.
14
Vlaisavljević, Ugo. „The Gift of Qurbani Meat: Ethnological Reflections“. Illuminatio 1, Nr. 2 (26.03.2021): 162–209. http://dx.doi.org/10.52510/sia.v1i2.14.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAnnotation:
The article considers two customs traditionally followed by Muslims of Bosnia and Herzegovina during Eid Al-Aḍḥā (‘Festival of Sacrifice’ or Kurban Bayram). These are, first, giving a small amount of money, so-called bayramlık, to children as a reward or gift in return for handing out Qurbani meat to neighbors, and, second, giving the meat to non-Muslims. The topic will be explored in the light of Marcel Mauss’s seminal essay on the gift, since Qurbani appears as a gift that identifies, marks and renews the social bonds not only of close relatives, but also of friends and neighbors. In this context too, we will meet what Jacques Derrida calls the aporia of the gift.
The slaughtering of Qurbani animal is a true gift, precisely because it is an impossible gift. It may be considered as a giftless giving: although the sacrifice is unthinkable without the slaughtered animal, it cannot be a gift to God. However, after the human act of sacrifice is performed, it is God Who makes the gift to men - because He commands that the victim’s meat must be shared. It is then to be understood not as a returned gift, but as an act of God’s hospitality, which gives to men the very possibility of gift giving. It is argued that the two Bosnian customs draw their ultimate meaning from the divine hospitality vividly experienced in the ritual of sacrifice.
15
TOAL, GERARD. „BOOK REVIEW ESSAY; BRITISH ACQUIESCENCE IN THE DESTRUCTION OF BOSNIA“. Geopolitics 9, Nr. 2 (Juni 2004): 492–500. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14650040490442999.
Der volle Inhalt der Quelle
16
Bowker, Lee H. „Book Section: Essay and Review: War Crimes in Bosnia-Hercegovina“. Journal of Psychiatry & Law 24, Nr. 3 (September 1996): 461–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/009318539602400311.
Der volle Inhalt der Quelle
17
Raschieri, Guido. „Inside and Outside, Here and There - Music from Bosnian Posavina to Zagreb“. English version, Nr. 10 (22.10.2018): 182–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.51515/issn.2744-1261.2018.10.182.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAnnotation:
The essay represents the synthesis of a fieldwork dedicated to the musical practices in use among the communities of Croatian refugees coming from Bosnian Posavina. It analyses the technical, stylistic and organological features of the expressive tradition, focusing primarily on the processes of transformation from the original rural custom to the current application within the urbanised communities. Finally, it looks at the role of making music as an antidote to the sense of material and human loss and of the loss of identity following the drama of the war and forced displacement.
18
Little, David. „A Different Kind of Justice: Dealing with Human Rights Violations in Transitional Societies“. Ethics & International Affairs 13 (März 1999): 65–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-7093.1999.tb00327.x.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAnnotation:
In “transitional societies” like South Africa and Bosnia, which are currently moving from authoritarianism, and often violent repression, to democracy, questions arise about the appropriate way to deal with serious human rights offenders. Will a system of retributive justice bring about the healing and harmony necessary for peace and stability? Or, is “a different kind of justice” required, one explicitly aimed at reconciliation, and designed to repair and restore relations, and, perhaps, to forgive offenders rather than prosecute them? Are the systems mutually exclusive, or can they be combined in some way?In an effort to clarify terms and sharpen practical choices, this essay distinguishes between retributive and restorative justice and relates the distinction to constructive proposals concerning the ideas of forgiveness and reconciliation. The essay then applies the proposed framework to two recent efforts to cope with the problem: the truth and reconciliation commissions of South Africa and Bosnia and Herzegovina.
19
Donia, Robert J. „Bosnia and Herzegovina: The Proximate Colony in the Twilight of Empire“. Godišnjak Centra za balkanološka ispitivanja, Nr. 42 (06.01.2022): 197–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.5644/godisnjak.cbi.anubih-42.30.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAnnotation:
Under Austro-Hungarian administration (1878–1918), Bosnia and Herzegovina (BiH) became the locus of the Habsburg Monarchy’s colonial and geostrategic ambitions in the Balkans. But what kind of a colony was this, one which adjoinedits parent colonizer along two-thirds of its boundaries? In this essay, I argue that Bosnia-Herzegovina during its Habsburg era may best be understood as a proximate colony, in which the proximity of colony and colonizer compounded what Georges Balandier called, in his landmark 1951 essay, its “colonial situation”. Following the American historian of Africa, Frederick Cooper, I argue that colonialism in BiH, more than just a legal characterization or the repressive hegemony of one society over another, often produced unforeseen changes in the societies of both the colony and the colonizing power (here called the metropole, following conventions in the literature). Characterizing BiH as a “proximate colony” draws upon the historicalreinterpretation known as the Imperial Turn, which questions the long-accepted differentiation between nation-states (which are viewed as modern and progressive) and empires (which are seen as archaic and dysfunctional). One scholarof the British Empire defines the imperial turn as “accelerated attention … [to] metropolitansocieties” [that is, the imperializing homelands] in histories of imperialism. I will apply the rein-metroterpretations of the Imperial Turn to Bosnia and Herzegovina in three areas: economic relations, nationality issues, culture.
20
Brka, M., A. Hodžić, N. Reinsch, E. P. Zečević, A. Dokso, R. Djedović, D. Rukavina et al. „Polymorphism of the kappa-casein gene in two Bosnian autochthonous cattle breeds“. Archives Animal Breeding 53, Nr. 3 (10.10.2010): 277–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/aab-53-277-2010.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAnnotation:
Abstract. Buša is an old endangered autochthonous breed of the western Balkan, especially Bosnia-Herzegovina, Kosovo and Albania. A related breed is Gatačko, derived from Buša × Tirolean Grey crossbreds. Fifteen purebred Buša cattle and thirteen Gatačko animals were genotyped for polymorphisms at the kappa-casein gene by a Polymerase Chain Reaction-Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) essay. The alleles A, B and C were found and the allelic frequencies were 0.46 (A), 0.46 (B) and 0.08 (C) in Buša cattle and 0.58 (A) and 0.42 (B) in Gatačko. Only AA, AB, BB and BC genotypes occurred. Further alleles were not detected and are therefore either absent in both populations or rare. The allele »B« found in this small population will be useful for a sire selection program in the future.
21
Kromják, Laura. „Bosnia and Herzegovina’s Economic Prospects and Historical Background“. Financial and Economic Review 20, Nr. 2 (2021): 148–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.33893/fer.20.2.148169.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAnnotation:
The essay discusses the socio-political challenges for the economy of Bosnia and Herzegovina and its foreign trade in goods and services, including the Hungarian relation. The study uses descriptive tools and secondary data. Wedged in between Croatia and Serbia, Bosnia and Herzegovina’s economy is inextricably linked to the dramatic events of the past and the still unresolved social and political conflicts. Within Yugoslavia, Bosnia and Herzegovina was a member state with significant export potential, but the war and ethnicisation have devastated the economy. The state administration of the Dayton system is expensive, and the foundations for capital flows, privatisation and European convergence are developing slowly. Capital flows, the Instrument for Pre-accession Assistance (IPA) and international aid play an important role in balancing the foreign exchange balance. A significant item reducing the negative current account balance is the amount of remittances, which is six times higher than FDI. Remittances have become the largest source of external financing, increasing dependency and exacerbating the vulnerability of the economy.
22
Kay, S. „Review Essay - Waging Modern War: Bosnia, Kosovo, and the Future of Combat“. Contemporary Security Policy 23, Nr. 1 (April 2002): 149–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/713999723.
Der volle Inhalt der Quelle
23
Vasić, Dragiša D. „Kako je i zašto pala „deklarisana odbrana istorije“ Dubravke Stojanović i Husnije Kamberovića?“ Tokovi istorije 29, Nr. 2 (30.08.2021): 231–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.31212/tokovi.2021.2.vas.231-255.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAnnotation:
An article by Dragiša D. Vasić on drastic examples of the politicization and mythmaking of the Bosniak historical narrative, and polemical essays by Dubravka Stojanović and Husnija Kamberović were published in the journal Tokovi istorije in 2/2020 and 3/2020 issues. This paper analyzes the polemics in light of the declaration called “Defend History”, published in 2020 by a group of historians from the post-Yugoslav area, including Dubravka Stojanović and Husnija Kamberović. The paper demonstrates the pamphleteerist character of the declaration and numerous abuses of history, as well as its ideological and political background.
24
Ryan, Stephen. „Carrots, Sticks, and Ethnic Conflict: Rethinking Development Assistance. Edited by Milton J. Esman and Ronald J. Herring. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 2001. 272p. $49.50.“ American Political Science Review 96, Nr. 3 (September 2002): 682–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0003055402950367.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAnnotation:
This excellent collection of essays takes the reader into a complex area: the relationship between economic development and ethnic conflict. It is such a tricky topic because there is consensus about neither what ethnicity is nor the contributions that economic factors make to the origins, dynamics, and resolution of ethnic strife. In fact the essays presented here steer clear of origins and resolution and focus instead on the less controversial area of how development policy impacts on the dynamics of ethnic conflicts. There is a great need for contributions in this area, because, as the introductory chapter by Herring and Esman notes, the international community is becoming more involved in humanitarian assistance and postviolence reconstruction initiatives in a number of protracted intercommunal conflicts. These include Bosnia, Kosovo, Israel and Palestine, Northern Ireland, and Lebanon. At the same time the increased awareness of ethnic conflict in the past decade has resulted in reassessments of what development means in a multicultural setting.
25
Nakaš, Lejla. „Gospel of the Belgrade Library No. 54“. Godišnjak Centra za balkanološka ispitivanja, Nr. 48 (06.01.2022): 267–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.5644/godisnjak.cbi.anubih-48.131.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAnnotation:
This essay brings together all the philological and codicological data on lost Gospel manuscript no. 54 from the Belgrade library. As a result, we can now more securely identify Bifolium from the Russian State Library no. 291 (Moscow) as part of the codex. The research for the essay was carried out as part of a project by the Academy of Arts and Sciences of Bosnia and Herzegovina (ANUBiH) to create a digital corpus of texts for a dictionary of Old Church Slavonic, which has been revived after a half-century at the instigation of Prof. Dževad Juzbašić, fellow of the academy, and Prof. Blagoje Govedarica, corresponding fellow.
26
Trijić, Vesna. „PARADOKSI KNjIŽEVNE NACIONALNOSTI: SLUČAJ BRAĆE DIZDAR“. Lipar XXIII, Nr. 78 (2022): 45–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.46793/lipar78.045t.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAnnotation:
This paper defines the term of literary nationality and explains its function in Serbian literary history and bibliography. It presents challenges in its application on the examples of literary and journalistic works of Hamid and Mak Dizdar, born brothers, of whom the first one was known as Serbian and the second one as Croatian author. Our research has shown that Hamid Dizdar started his literary and journalistic career as an author of Serbian nationality: he wrote in Serbian language, worked in papers with strong pro-Serbian political orientation and even entered polemics due to such choices. However, during World War II, when Sarajevo became an important center of the Independent State of Croatia, he declared himself as Croatian writer of Muslim religion and took part in fascist propaganda. There are also a few testimonies of his cooperation with both partisans and chetniks. In communist Yugoslavia, he declared himself as Serbian once more and was entrusted important task of running the newly established Historical archive in Sarajevo. His archival works inclined to Bosnian integralism. In the case of Mak Dizdar, works from the last five years of his life, from the book of poetry Stone Sleeper to the controversial “Marginalia about and around the language“, have been singled out as crucial in defining his literary nationality. It has been shown that only after the essay of Muhamed Filipović “Bosnian spirit in literature, what is that?“, in which Stone Sleeper was attributed as a milestone in the awakening of “Bosnian consciousness“, political views of Mak Dizdar had been radicalized, but only in his public engagement, not in his literary works. The outcome of this research is awareness that the Yugoslav period can be adequately described in national literary histories and bibliographies only by applying the term of literary nationality.
27
Miranda, Christiana Maia Nobre Rocha de, Carol Pontes de Miranda Maranhão, Carla Jotta Justo dos Santos, Igor Gomes Padilha, Lucas de Pádua Gomes de Farias und Milzi Sarmento da Rocha. „Bosniak classification of renal cystic lesions according to multidetector computed tomography findings“. Radiologia Brasileira 47, Nr. 2 (April 2014): 115–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0100-39842014000200015.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAnnotation:
Renal cystic lesions are usually diagnosed in the radiologists' practice and therefore their characterization is crucial to determine the clinical approach to be adopted and prognosis. The Bosniak classification based on computed tomography findings has allowed for standardization and categorization of lesions in increasing order of malignancy (I, II, IIF, III and IV) in a simple and accurate way. The present iconographic essay developed with multidetector computed tomography images of selected cases from the archives of the authors' institution, is aimed at describing imaging findings that can help in the diagnosis of renal cysts.
28
Balbuena, Monique. „Dibaxu: a comparative analysis of Clarisse Nicoïdski's and Juan Gelman's bilingual poetry“. Arquivo Maaravi: Revista Digital de Estudos Judaicos da UFMG 5, Nr. 8 (30.03.2011): 89–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.17851/1982-3053.5.8.89-101.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAnnotation:
This essay reads Argentine poet Juan Gelma's 1994 bilingual Ladino-Castellano book Dibaxu in light of its intertextual relationship with Franco-Bosnian author Clarisse Nicoïdski's work, especially her 1986 bilingual Ladino-English poetry collection Lus ojus, las manus, la boca. I return to Gelman's text, written in a foreign, diasporic, and Jewish language in order to acknowledge Nicoïdski'ʹs work not only as a pre-text, but as a fundamental intertextual source for Dibaxu. In doing so, I observe the different reasons these two poets have to use the Ladino language: while Nicoïdski seeks to establish a link with her Sephardic community, Gelman uses the language to escape the limited trappings of a national identity. Both, however, work towards the maintenance, or survival, of Ladino.
29
Ćatić, Selma. „TEMPORAL AND SPATIAL ANALYSIS OF EARTHQUAKE IN STOLAC ON APRIL 22ND, 2022“. Glasnik Rudarsko-geološko-građevinskog fakulteta 10, Nr. 10 (Dezember 2022): 101–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.51558/2303-5161.2022.10.10.101.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAnnotation:
The territory of Bosnia and Herzegovina represents a seismically relatively active zone, given that it is under the influence of the convergent movement of the African plate towards the Eurasian plate. Evidence of the seis- micity of Bosnia and Herzegovina is the earthquakes recorded in the earthquake catalogs. The strongest earth- quake recorded on the territory of Bosnia and Herzegovina in the 21st century is the earthquake that occurred in Stolac on April 22, 2022. The area of Stolac is characterized by numerous normal, oblique and overturned folds as well as reverse faults. The reverse faulting is the cause of the earthquake that occurred, which was proven by the analysis of the focal mechanism of the earthquake. Based on the GIS software of the National In- stitute of Geophysics and Volcanology of Italy for earthquake dislocations, the maximum possible earthquake magnitude was determined, which for the Stolac area is 7 degrees on the Richter scale. In view of this, it is nec- essary to design, build and reconstruct buildings so that they are resistant to earthquakes. Keywords: earthquake, seismicity, beachball diagrams, hazard
30
Henig, David. „Crossing the Bosphorus: Connected Histories of “Other” Muslims in the Post-Imperial Borderlands of Southeast Europe“. Comparative Studies in Society and History 58, Nr. 4 (27.09.2016): 908–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0010417516000475.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAnnotation:
AbstractSituated in the borderlands of Southeast Europe, this essay explores how enduring patterns of transregional circulation and cosmopolitan sensibility unfold in the lives of dervish brotherhoods in the post-Cold War present. Following recent debates on connected histories in post-colonial studies and historical anthropology, long-standing mobile and circulating societies, and reinvigorated interest in empire, this essay focuses ethnographically on how members of a dervish brotherhood in Bosnia-Herzegovina cultivate relations with places, collectivities, and practices that exist on different temporal, spatial and geopolitical scales. These connections are centered around three modes of articulation—sonic, graphic, and genealogical—through which the dervish disciples imagine and realize transregional relations. This essay begins and concludes with a meditation on the need for a dialogue between ethnography and transregional history in order to appreciate modes of identification and imagination that go beyond the essentializing forms of collective identity that, in the post-imperial epoch, have been dominated by political and methodological nationalism.
31
Melchakova, Ksenia. „Essay “Bosnia in geographical, historical, ethnographic, statistical and trade terms” by Russian consul A.N. Kudriavtsev“. Slavic World: Commonality and Diversity, Nr. 2019 (2019): 37–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.31168/2619-0869.2019.1.10.
Der volle Inhalt der Quelle
32
Wilkes, George R. „Cross-communal acts of commemoration designed to promote peace at a local level in Bosnia-Herzegovina“. Journal of the British Academy 9s3 (2021): 95–119. http://dx.doi.org/10.5871/jba/009s3.095.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAnnotation:
This essay describes two distinct senses in which local remembrance activities are used to build peace in Bosnia-Herzegovina: to counter nationalist conflict narratives and to demonstrate cross-communal recognition on the local level. The existing literature on such activism in Bosnia-Herzegovina foregrounds the objective conditions in which the combination of memory activism and peacebuilding is necessary as a counter to the uses made of remembrance by the main ethnonationalist parties to justify their divisive rule. The article draws on the concepts of Michael Rothberg�multidirectional memory and implicated subjectivity�to show how the divergent forms of local peacebuilding and memory activities imply choices which also have a subjective, relational element. To enable the reader to understand these choices, the article first reviews the historical, political, and social conditions faced by activists. Secondly, it explores ways in which the subjective, relational dimensions of these choices are also keys to understanding ways in which their variety and their engagement with local realities are not captured in objectivising literature on peacebuilding and memory work.
33
Snel, Guido. „Levantinizing the Balkans: Outlines for a Literary Geography of Encounters“. arcadia 55, Nr. 1 (05.06.2020): 64–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/arcadia-2020-0004.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAnnotation:
AbstractThe debate on the ‘where’ of the Balkans seem to be stuck between national paradigms and a nostalgia for cosmopolitanism. This essay explores an alternative spatial mapping of the region, opening it up to the wider Eastern-Mediterranean, in particular the fuzzy and contested notion of the Levant. First, it looks into various instances of ‘the Levant’ and ‘the Levantine,’ ranging from Turkish and Greek to Bosnian/Croatian/Serbian examples – with a particular focus on the latter. Secondly, by then ‘levantinizing’ the Balkans, in an explicit analogy to Édouard Glissant’s understanding of ‘creolization’ in the Caribbean, it attempts to draw the outlines of a geography of encounters. Finally, it offers a sample of what such a geography might look like and what its literary-historical repercussions might be, bringing together the work of Semezdin Mehmedinović and Etel Adnan.
34
Melchakova, Ksenia V. „Herzegovina in the “Turkish Empire”. The Russian Consul A. N. Kudryavtsev about the life of the region in the 1860s“. Slavic Almanac, Nr. 3-4 (2021): 50–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.31168/2073-5731.2021.3-4.1.03.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAnnotation:
The present article dwells upon an unpublished essay about the Ottoman province of Herzegovina in the 19th century. The author of this text is a Russian consul in Mostar Alexei N. Kudryavtsev. The essay was written in 1867 and probably should have been included into the book “The Turkish Empire”. There are several evidences about the existence of this book, however it has not been found yet. Kudryavtsev’s essay embraces a wide range of problems of Herzegovina in the 19th century. It deals with the geography, ethnography and statistics, history of the region, as well as provides a general overview of trade, industry and communication routes in Herzegovina in 1866. The text is stored in the Archive of Foreign Policy of the Russian Empire and is being published for the first time. Kudryavtsev’s essay tells us about the situation in Herzegovina and its problems. The consul gives a brief description of each area of Herzegovina. The description of trade relations is particularly important. The Consul provides a detailed list of imported and exported goods with an indication of their value. The article might be of interest to researchers focusing on the history of Bosnia and Herzegovina, on the activities of the Russian Foreign Ministry, and on the economic history and ethnography of the Balkan peoples.
35
Graham, John. „Black Past, Grey Future? A Post-Dayton View of Bosnia and Herzegovina. A Personal Essay Based on the Author's Experience in Bosnia in 1996 and 1997“. International Journal 53, Nr. 2 (1998): 204. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/40203291.
Der volle Inhalt der Quelle
36
Spurr, Jeffrey B. „Lessons for Assistance to Iraqi Libraries Derived from Similar Efforts to Assist Bosnian Libraries after the 1992-1996 War“. Middle East Studies Association Bulletin 38, Nr. 1 (Juni 2004): 28–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s002631840004640x.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAnnotation:
The building of a library is a fundamental gesture of hope, if not in the perfectibility of humankind, at least in its mission to affirm and make accessible the legacy of scholars, researchers and creative minds of the past and present and the capacity of that legacy to guide and inspire the future, and thus to advance the prospects of all individuals and society as a whole. No serious education – particularly higher education – is possible without adequate libraries. Those who do not have such access for whatever reason are condemned to the most limited purchase on the possibilities the world has to offer. This essay addresses the fate of Bosnian libraries, efforts to ameliorate their condition, successes and failures in that regard, and reflections upon the state of similar institutions in Iraq and current efforts to address their plight, following a few thoughts concerning libraries and politics.
37
Maros, Zorica. „III. After the War: The Responsibility and Competence of Academics“. Horizons 47, Nr. 1 (18.05.2020): 90–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/hor.2020.52.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAnnotation:
Twenty-five years after the end of the war, the political and social scene of Bosnia and Herzegovina is still characterized by the mentality of the 1990s. In recent months, we have witnessed political rhetoric that is very much reminiscent of the time before, at the beginning, and during the war. In the first part of this essay, I will try to present some of the reasons for this situation. In the second part, I will point out the responsibility of intellectuals for such a condition. In this concluding section, I will discuss how we have used our academic resources in an attempt to change the situation and strengthen social responsibility.
38
Bach, Alice. „Rereading the Body Politic: Women and Violence in Judges 21“. Biblical Interpretation 6, Nr. 1 (1998): 1–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156851598x00200.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAnnotation:
AbstractThe essay compares the treatment of the women of Shiloh in Judges 21 with that of the pilegesh who is raped in Judges 19. The gaps and silences surrounding the violent acts against women described in Judges 21 can be filled with modern atrocities committed against women, particularly those in the rape camps in Bosnia. Filling the gaps will oblige the reader to hear the silence of the women who were given no agency by the biblical authors. If women can march through city streets to "take back the night," then feminist critics can also "take back the texts," or at least recognize what is at stake in the process of representing rape and the act of reading violence.
39
Calimbahin, Cleo Anne A. „Varieties of Clientelism in Comparative Democracies: Power, State Formation and Citizenship in the Philippines, Bosnia and Herzegovina“. Bandung 8, Nr. 2 (03.09.2021): 233–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/21983534-08020005.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAnnotation:
Abstract Clientelism in comparative democracies have evolved through time within informal and formal institutions. Using the book by Brkovic, that follows the tradition of challenging the unidimensional view of clientelism in Bosnia and Herzegovina, this essay provides the Philippine case as contrast and comparison. The article examines how both countries’ experience can open new avenues for us to understand the durability of clientelism and its relationship with formal and informal institutions. Brokovic’s agency and personhood within clientelistic relationships accounts for the endurance of this practice in democratic societies that experienced transition. Clientelism persists in part due to the reliability of personal relations over the ability of public institutions to deliver. This review article will probe clientelism, as it manifests in the politics of the Philippines and its democratic institutions. Among the multiple types of clientelistic relationship in the Philippines, some emphasize the role of machine politics, corruption, and coercion. Brković’s book provides a new lens of analysis by looking at clientelism through personhood and agency as power. The contribution of the book on the discourse of clientelism can deepen the understanding of Philippine politics because it encourages an analysis that looks at the exercise of democracy through personhood, agency, and informal institutions. It invites us to view clientelism not just through corruption and violence. By combining the analysis that utilizes formal and informal institutions, personhood and structuralist, this essay explains why some countries that have transitioned into democracies remain ambiguous states and explain the persistence of clientelism.
40
Takševa, Tatjana. „Mother Love, Maternal Ambivalence, and the Possibility of Empowered Mothering“. Hypatia 32, Nr. 1 (2017): 152–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/hypa.12310.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAnnotation:
Dominant cultural ideologies of motherhood define the nature of mother love. Recent developments in motherhood studies, and the work of a small number of feminist philosophers and scholars of motherhood, have challenged the tenets of these ideologies by daring to speak the “unspeakable”: that mother love is often and for all mothers, whether consciously or not, permeated by powerful negative and conflicting emotions termed maternal ambivalence. In this essay, relying on recorded personal narratives by Bosnian women who are raising children born of wartime rape, as well as recent studies on empowered motherhood, my aim is to show that maternal love, like love in any other close relationship, encompasses and assimilates healthy ambivalence, and can inform maternal care in a constructive and positive manner. I argue that the acknowledgment of healthy maternal ambivalence as an integral aspect of mother love involves honoring the mother's subjectivity and validates her personhood, and as such it opens up the possibility of redefining mother love in terms that are empowering to mothers.
41
Hasanagić, Anela. „PROGNOSTIC APPROPRIATENESS OF THE SET OF INSTRUMENTS APPLIED AT THE ENTRANCE EXAM AT THE SOCIAL PEDAGOGY DEPARTMENT AT THE ISLAMIC PEDAGOGICAL FACULTY OF ZENICA“. Zbornik radova Islamskog pedagoškog fakulteta u Zenici (Online), Nr. 7 (15.12.2009): 85–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.51728/issn.2637-1480.2009.85.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAnnotation:
A set of instruments applied at entrance exams for the last two academic years has been rather comprehensive in order to provide good insight into candidates’ skills and characteristics. For the reasons of rationalizing testing instruments which are to be used at entrance exams at this faculty, and for the aim of the research, it is necessary to examine prognostic appropriateness of the testing set of instruments used for selection. For the selection of candidates high-school grades were relevant. The set of instruments used: an essay assignment in Bosnian, a general intelligence test, a social intelligence test, a general knowledge test, and a personality test EPQ. 2007/2008 generation at the Social Pedagogy Department served as a sample. An average grade at the first study year and passing to the next semester served as a criterion. The research results show that the set of instruments used so far does not meet adequate prognostic appropriateness, and that it is valid to use a general intelligence test alone. In terms of grades, an average high-school grade would suffice. Key words: Psychological instruments, prognostic appropriateness, selection
42
Pellò, Stefano. „Shiraz on the Adriatic“. Iran and the Caucasus 28, Nr. 1 (22.03.2024): 42–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1573384x-02801004.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAnnotation:
Abstract This paper deals with three different but interconnected cases of placement, displacement and relocation of Persian literary culture in the Eastern Mediterranean sphere: the reception of a line by Ḥāfiẓ in 1920s Cairo, as represented in a novel by Najīb Maḥfūẓ; a Modern Greek adverb, φαρσί, expressing multilingual fluency and its probable Ottoman roots; a Veneto-Balkanic net of circulation of Persian textual and linguistic heritage, focusing especially on Mostar. As the intertwined case-studies touched upon in this essay clearly show, only deep philological excavations in little-studied local microhistories can properly unearth the still obscure early modern ecology of Persian “between the Adriatic and the Nile”. By taking a multilingual approach (in which Persian, Arabic, Turkish, Bosnian, Venetian and Italian are read as a cultural continuum), and looking at the ubiquity of the prestige of Persian against the background of a “significant geography” made of both physical and linguistic spaces we throw a new light—taking a step beyond the sometimes over-used notion of the “Persianate”—on the dynamics of inscriptions of Persian in the early modern Mediterranean and Southern European realities.
43
Dobson, Alan P. „The dangers of US interventionism“. Review of International Studies 28, Nr. 3 (Juli 2002): 577–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0260210502005776.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAnnotation:
Both policy articles about US post-Cold War foreign policy and the recent rhetoric of US policymakers appears to be slipping back into the language of the ‘arrogance of power’, against which Senator Fulbright warned America in the 1960s. In what follows, the USA's style of foreign policy; its criteria for intervention; its invasion of Panama; its capabilities; its intervention in Bosnia; and the impact of contending theories about changes in the international sphere will be examined with a view to casting some light on how the USA has responded to the world outside its boundaries after the Cold War. Finally, in the light of Senator Fulbright's criticisms of US interventionism in the recent past, the essay draws towards its conclusion by specifically addressing the key questions of the whens, whys and wherefores of US intervention into and exits from international crises. It explores some of the problems posed by continuity and change in the struggle to adjust US foreign policy to a non-Cold War world and examines the wisdom of enthusiastic calls for the US to spread democracy abroad.
44
Mills, Richard. „“The pitch itself was no man's land:” Siege, Željezničar Sarajevo Football Club and the Grbavica Stadium“. Nationalities Papers 44, Nr. 6 (November 2016): 877–903. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00905992.2016.1219899.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAnnotation:
Inspired by microhistory, this essay explores the wartime plight of a football stadium and the multi-ethnic club that called it home as a means of understanding Bosnia and Herzegovina's descent into conflict, the siege of Sarajevo, and the impact upon civilians. Like the suburb of the same name, Grbavica became part of the frontline during the siege. Deprived of its home, FK Željezničar continued to function, while players, staff, and supporters longed for a return to the shattered ground. At a local level, the organization offers a means of visualizing the development of the Grbavica suburb, from its socialist foundations to its post-Dayton reintegration. In this way, the life of the stadium and those who frequent it map onto the history of Yugoslavia, its dissolution, and the independent republic that emerged in its wake. Moreover, the wartime partition of the stadium, the club, and its supporters’ group – all of which were claimed by actors on both sides of the frontline – were representative of political developments in a state where the ethnic balance was forcibly reengineered. This reconstruction of Grbavica's war harnesses original photographic evidence, oral history, maps, contemporary journalism, and the transcripts of the Hague Tribunal.
45
Plakalovic, Novo. „János Kornai’s Evaluation of the Transitional Path: Recent trends in the economies and societies of hungary and some western balkans countries based on János Kornai’s insights“. Köz-gazdaság 15, Nr. 3 (2020): 152–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.14267/retp2020.03.13.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAnnotation:
In this essay, we are trying to focus on and review Kornai’s reflections and observations regarding to the achievements of former socialist economies and their progress on the transitional path. Kornai was a witness to dramatic events that accompanied the collapse of socialism from its very beginnings. Therefore, he is very much competent to evaluate the outcomes of the “Great Transformation”, the process in which many hopes and expectations were invested. As a brave, honest and ever-present scientist, Kornai strives to objectively present and critically evaluate the achievements of Eastern European transitional economies. He does not limit his analysis of transition solely to the economic sphere, but critically considers the overall changes in the society, politics and economy. This paper relies on his insights and observations while studying Serbia and Bosnia & Herzegovina, in particular. It turns out that his assessments are absolutely relevant for those countries, the results of their transition being significantly lower than in other former socialist countries he analyzes, primarily because of the traumatic break-up of former Yugoslavia and continuous political instability that followed in its newly established states. Key words: János Kornai, transition, Great Transformation, transitional path, building capitalism , consequences of transition.
46
Jasarevic, Larisa. „The Thing in a Jar: Mushrooms and Ontological Speculations in Post-Yugoslavia“. Cultural Anthropology 30, Nr. 1 (16.02.2015): 36–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.14506/ca30.1.04.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAnnotation:
This essay thinks with things that ferment medical remedies in recycled jars and issue exuberant surpluses across kitchens in Bosnia and ex-Yugoslavia. While the jars are handled under the preferred sign of the mushroom and brewing recipes include instructions on non-commercial exchange, the nature of the things in the jar remains vague. Brewing in the kitchens and circling as gifts are buoyant life-forms that alter their hosts, inspire zones of unexpected connection and relational innovation, and direct home trials and ontological speculations around some burning, practical questions: How best to relate to the mushroom? With whom should one relate via the mushroom, and how? The texts explores the fungal materialities and pluripotencies with an ear for popular experiments, teasing out the banal as well as charmed interplay between imagination and association, knowledge and experience. I join the conversation on new materialisms and step into spaces of being and relating across formal differences, but do so in the idiom of kitchen fermentations rather than multispecies or multiethnic relations to attend to the kinds of things that act and inspire wonder outside ready-made rubrics and analytics.
47
Vutsova, Albena, Martina Arabadzhieva und Radostina Angelova. „The Youth Entrepreneurship as Response to the Youth Unemployment - Examples of Western Balkan Region“. International Journal of Professional Business Review 8, Nr. 6 (14.06.2023): e02299. http://dx.doi.org/10.26668/businessreview/2023.v8i6.2299.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAnnotation:
Purpose: The article aims to identify to what extent the youth entrepreneurship can be a response to the youth unemployment. Theoretical framework: Based on the reviewed research the main areas of interest in the countries under review would be entrepreneurial environment, entrepreneurial training opportunities, available financial instruments, and other types of support for young entrepreneurs. Design/methodology/approach: The study is based on comparative analysis of eight Balkan countries – Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Italy, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia. Statistical information from Eurostat, World Bank and Global Entrepreneurship Monitor and essays conducted by different national institutions are also considered in the article. Findings: The potential and capacity of entrepreneurship can contribute to tackling unemployment and bettering the innovation ecosystem. Youth entrepreneurship is facing number of challenges (lack of experience and practice, difficult transition between education and labour market) which reaffirms that entrepreneurial is not easy a career. Research, Practical & Social implications: Entrepreneurship is one of the unique tools for dealing with youth unemployment. It is supported by a series of national and international initiatives, which are either complementary or independent, with a clearly expressed intervention effect. Entrepreneurship creates a new mileu for steady ecoinovation system and respectively job opportunities. Originality/value: The value of the research lies in the findings of entrepreneurial environment of the countries studied; based on comparative analysis; ascertaining niches for regional cooperation in solving the problems of youth unemployment.
48
Maroszczuk, Grażyna. „„Wszystko zaczyna się od słów […]”. Filip David i Mirko Kovač: listy o wojnie w byłej Jugosławii“. Narracje o Zagładzie, Nr. 6 (22.11.2020): 292–306. http://dx.doi.org/10.31261/noz.2020.06.16.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAnnotation:
In the essay the author analyses the problematics of genocide based on correspondence between Filip David and Mirko Kovač Kiedy kwitnie zło. Książka listów 1992–1995 (When evilflourishes. A book of letters 1992–1995) to later juxtapose it with studies on Shoah. She ponders the generational perspective of people whose lives were tarnished by the Nazi-Germany occupation (Filip David – born 1940, Mirko Kovač – born 1938). The article most of all aims at reconstructing the stances of the two authors of letters and showing genocide as a realm of incessant discussion, vague affects, unsystematized knowledge. The author undertakes an attempt to reconstruct only some of the topics and contexts accompanying the issues discussed in David’s and Kovač’s letters, particularly: the soul-searing descriptions of the Bosnian War of 1992–1995. She shows that the language facet of violence proves to be a challenge to reflecting on literature in the correspondence between the two intellectuals. When faced with the disintegration of hitherto social order in the former Yugoslavia, the nationalist discourse, as social studies and research on genocide suggest, prepares the ground for activation of violent behaviours, justifies them, and plays a key role in fomenting the genocidal repression. As a result of the said processes, the authorities create and reinforce nations’ cultural self-images, tighten the control over ethnic purity of collective identity,instigate conflicts between neighbours based on “the blood and soil myth,” cherry-pick the xenophobic discourse of the past, and force through with ethnical interpretations of culture.
49
Sudesna Som. „“Where are you going?”: Investigating Spatiality from a Translocal Perspective in Forrest Gander’s Core Samples from the World“. Creative Launcher 8, Nr. 2 (30.04.2023): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.53032/tcl.2023.8.2.01.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAnnotation:
Abstract
An illustrious poet, editor and translator Forrest Gander probes into the conditions of modern human existence with a remarkable sensitivity towards the contemporary environmental challenges. The finalist for Pulitzer Prize 2012, Gander’s Core Samples from the World (2011) recounts his experience of distant, exotic places like China, Mexico, and Bosnia-Herzegovina from the perspective of an ecopoet writing in the Anthropocene. Composed from the objective viewpoint of a traveller the book exploits the Japanese Haibun form to juxtapose poetry, essays and photographs taken by his collaborators— Raymond Meeks, Graciela Iturbide and Lucas Foglia. Together the detached prose pieces, the disorienting poetry and the evocative photographs shed light on the severity of current ecological crisis and raise critical questions regarding one’s ecological self and identity. The present study aims to explore how Gander’s singular conception of space simultaneously instigates the readers to open dialogue regarding such pivotal questions and plays a seminal role in the evolution of his ecopoetic vision. This paper further aspires to analyse the ways in which Gander exploits his inclusive spatial engagement as a traveller to portray the world as a shared, connected space permanently altered by the reckless exploitation of nature and natural resources. It also intends to enquire the subsequent deterioration of the bond between human beings and their surroundings which ultimately results in a sense of fragmentation along with a loss of identity. The present study also scrutinizes how Gander’s unconventional imagination and delineation of translocal space which is essentially an open-ended, mobile and multilateral concept rather than a static geographical locale influence his engagement with contemporary environmental issues on various levels.
50
Pušina, Amir, und Amina Osmanović. „Critical thinking and academic succes of english language students“. Život i škola 64, Nr. 2 (2018): 141–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.32903/zs.64.2.10.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAnnotation:
The goal of this study is to examine the relationship between critical thinking skills and academic achievement of English language learners in relation to different personal and environmental factors. In total, 117 female and 54 male (N=171) English language and literature students (age of M=20.99, SD=2.43) from four different universities in Bosnia and Herzegovina participated. Critical thinking skills and socio-demographic characteristics were examined by Ennis-Weir Critical Thinking Essay Test (EWCT) and Demographic Data Questionnaire. Nonparametric statistical procedures were used to test relations of critical thinking skills and academic achievement (GPA) clustering for gender, age, family education level, university affiliation and year of study. Analysis indicated only one significant relation between the socio-demographic variables, EWCT and GPA scores: very weak negative correlation between age and GPA (rs=-.160, p˂.05), with a small effect size, accounting for 2.56% common variance. A statistically significant positive moderate correlation (rs=.41, p<.001) with medium effect size (16.81% variance) between EWCT and GPA was found. Furthermore, difference between EWCT mean rank scores by GPA grade levels was a statistically significant: χ2(4)=35.751, p<.001. According to these results, critical thinking skills are important for students’ academic achievement. Forthcoming research needs more clarification of socio-demographic, environmental factors and critical thinking skills relationship