Dissertationen zum Thema „Boisnob“
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Kundu, Sujala. „Choitonnyottoro modhyoyuge Bongodeshe boisnob aandolon o Sri Nityanondo চৈতন্যোত্তর মধ্যযুগে বঙ্গদেশে বৈষ্ণব আন্দোলন ও শ্রীনিত্যানন্দ“. Thesis, University of North Bengal, 1993. http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/1718.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleChanteraud, Annabel R. „La saga du kava : du Vanuatu à la Nouvelle-Calédonie /“. Bordeaux : Centre de recherche sur les espaces tropicaux, 2001. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb38801567r.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleFOUERE, THIERRY. „Hygiene de l'eau de boisson en milieu rural africain“. Nantes, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990NANT079M.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLorenzi, Olivia-Charlotte. „Le coca-cola : une boisson qui a fait son chemin“. Bordeaux 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997BOR2P111.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleRamognino, Pierre. „Pierre Boisson, un proconsul de l'Empire français : le gouverneur général Pierre Boisson et le pouvoir colonial français en Afrique de l'Ouest de l'Exposition coloniale de 1931 à la fin de la Deuxième guerre mondiale“. Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002IEPP0028.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBiner, Sonja. „Caractérisation d'extraits aqueux de "Rhodiola rosea" en vue de leur utilisation dans une boisson anti-stress /“. Sion, 2006. http://doc.rero.ch/search.py?recid=8339&ln=fr.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleREQUILLART, JEAN-CHRISTOPHE. „L'eau de boisson en milieu rural sahelien : analyse bacteriologique de 679 points d'eau au burkina faso“. Lille 2, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989LIL2M374.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMasse, Yannick. „La construction de la consommation des boissons sucrées alcoolisées Four Loko et FCKD UP chez les jeunes comme problème public au Québec“. Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/41597.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleGofti-Laroche, Leila. „Évaluation du risque microbiologique hydrique : validation épidémiologique des fonctions dose-réponse du risque viral et parasitaire : étude EMIRA“. Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001GRE18001.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleKerleau, Michel. „La fluoration des eaux de boisson et les fractures osseuses chez les personnes âgées : une étude prospective dans PAQUID“. Bordeaux 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995BOR2M153.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLupien-Meilleur, Joseph. „Détermination des conditions de viabilité et de fonctionnalité de probiotiques ajoutés à une boisson santé à base de sève d'érable“. Thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2012/29214/29214.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLabonté, Kim. „Étude des effets d'une boisson riche en polyphénols sur la fonction endothéliale et la performance chez des athlètes de haut niveau“. Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/27456/27456.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleKoffi, Kouassi. „Contribution au développement d'un procédé de stabilisation d'une boisson à base d'eau et de sirop d'érable par la technologie d'électro-activation en solution“. Thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2013/30160/30160.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDeveloping new methods to treat food and food products by the use of electrochemical techniques has played an important role in number of industrial processes. Among these electrochemical techniques, electro-activation is currently a new technology to treat and improve the quality of products and aqueous solutions in the food industry. Electro-activation is called "reagentless technology", which means a technology without the use of chemicals to auto-generate the conditions for chemical treatment of a food solution. Thus the main objective of this study was to develop a new technological approach using electro-activation as an electrochemical method for physico-chemical stabilization drinks from maple. The purpose of the study was to assess electrochemical parameters such as pH, redox potential (O.R.P), the transmittance and the Brix degree and energy consumption during electro-activation of the product. To achieve this objective, experiments were conducted using three different configurations of the electro-activation reactor which differ each over by the position of the anions exchange membrane (AEM) and the cations exchange membrane (CEM) relative to the electrodes and the nature of the electrolyte (NaCl or Na2CO3) contained in the central cell of the reactor : configuration # 1 (Anode | Product | AEM | Na2CO3 | CEM | NaCl | Cathode), configuration #2 (Anode | Product | CEM | Na2CO3 | AEM | NaCl | Cathode) and configuration #3 (Anode | Product | CEM | NaCl | AEM | NaCl | Cathode). The results showed the effectiveness of electro-activation to reduce pH, to improve the biological value of the product by increasing redox potential. At room temperature, the minimum pH reached was 3.89 for a maximum redox potential of 417.33 mV; configuration # 3, showed the highest acidification rate. Electro-activation technique yielded minimum pH of 3.78, to a redox potential of 329.67 mV, at 55 °C under application of a current of 150 mA. Product’s transmittance increased slightly during electro-activation, but, no effect on the Brix degree was recorded. As with any industrial process, the study also focused on the determination of ideal electro-activation conditions by using an optimization method based on the response surface method (MSR) of Minitab ® software, according comparative analysis, to determine the best factors combination allowing to obtain highest product acidity and redox potential combined with a minimum overall electric resistance (RG) of the reactor. Optimization related to the comparative study of configurations #1, #2 and #3, under the application of currents of intensity 50, 70 to 100 mA, at room temperature (T = 23 ° C) indicates that electro-activation performed with the configuration #3 for 77.5 min under a current of 100 mA, are conditions that optimize the process: pH 4.8; O.R.P: 343.3 mV; RG : 646.3 Ω. For the comparative study of configurations # 1 and # 3, under the application of a constant current of 150 mA at temperatures (T > Ta) results indicate a treatment time of 108 min, configuration # 3, temperature 35 ° C as operating conditions for optimal response : pH 4.2, O.R.P : 398.26 mV, RG: 530.6 Ω. Regarding the study on setting configuration # 3, under 150 mA at temperatures (T ≥ Ta) the best conditions are temperature 46.6 ° C and a treatment time of 118 min, for an optimize response of : pH 4.1, O.R.P : 343.2 mV, RG : 410.4 Ω.
Houessou, Justin Koffi. „Les hydrocarbures aromatiques polycycliques dans le café : mise au point de méthodes analytiques et étude de l'étape de torréfaction“. Phd thesis, AgroParisTech, 2007. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00003108.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleWestermann, Jens [Verfasser], Aurélien [Gutachter] Boisson-Dernier und Martin [Gutachter] Hülskamp. „Unraveling novel and evolutionarily conserved regulators of cell wall integrity signaling in tip-growing plant cells / Jens Westermann ; Gutachter: Aurélien Boisson-Dernier, Martin Hülskamp“. Köln : Universitäts- und Stadtbibliothek Köln, 2019. http://d-nb.info/1183255551/34.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSester, Carole. „" Boire un verre dans un bar...! " : modulation de l'expérience d'une boisson par le contexte : apport de l'immersion à l'étude des influences contextuelles sur le comportement alimentaire“. Phd thesis, Université de Bourgogne, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00940058.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleTran, Trong Than. „Effet de la combinaison de la température de l’eau bue et du menthol sur la performance aérobie en climat tropical“. Thesis, Antilles, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ANTI0012.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleCold drink consumption and the use of menthol by mouth are effective ways to fight against harmful effects of hot and humid climate on aerobic performance. The aims of this thesis were 1) to determine the effectiveness of the cumulative effects of the cold water and the menthol on aerobic performance and 2) to identify the ability to enhance performance by combining internal precooling and internal percooling in a tropical environment. The experiments were time trial, in a laboratory or outdoors, in which subjects absorbed beverages (i.e., neutral water, cold water, ice-slurry) with or without menthol. The main results show that the ingestion of beverage/menthol increases exercise performance and this increase is accentuated while decreasing the temperature of ingested beverage (Study 1). The ice-slurry/menthol seems to be better in preserving, in ecological conditions, observed improvement of exercise performance in the laboratory (Study 2). When ice-slurry/menthol is absorbed in the effort, the precooling by adding cold drink becomes unnecessary to further increase the performance (Study 3). Finally, a cold beverage/menthol limits psychological and physiological stress during exercise (Study 1 and 2).The ingestion of cold water/menthol or ice-slurry/menthol during exercise appears to be an effective strategy to improve aerobic performance and is recommended for athletes in sports competitions in a hot climate (dry or wet)
Franck, Christina Maria [Verfasser], und Aurélien [Gutachter] Boisson-Dernier. „Characterisation and functional analysis of receptor-like cytoplasmic kinase MARIS and protein phosphatases ATUNIS1 and ATUNIS2 in tip-growing plant cells / Christina Maria Franck ; Gutachter: Aurélien Boisson-Dernier“. Köln : Universitäts- und Stadtbibliothek Köln, 2018. http://d-nb.info/1155921305/34.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLafforgue, Christine. „Fermentation alcoolique en bioreacteur a membranes“. Toulouse, INSA, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988ISAT0024.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSen, সেন Subarna সুবর্ণা. „Boishnab podabolir tattyo o darshon provabito bangla kothashahitya (nirbachito Bankimchandra-Rabindranath- Saratchandra oTarashankar): ekti anweshon বৈষ্ণব পদাবলীর তত্ত্ব ও দর্শন প্রভাবিত বাংলা কথাসাহিত্য (নির্বাচিত বঙ্কিমচন্দ্র -রবীন্দ্রনাথ-শরৎচন্দ ও তারাশঙ্কর ) : একটি অন্বেষণ“. Thesis, University of North Bengal, 2021. http://ir.nbu.ac.in/handle/123456789/4349.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleTiseker, Nisar. „Knowledge assets in the supply chain“. Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/80328.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleENGLISH ABSTRACT: In the global economy we are witness to the outcomes of supply chains in all of our diverse demand-driven purchasing decisions, be it fast moving consumer goods, electronic equipment or even automobiles. A great deal of exposure relating to the topic of supply chain is based on talk about supply chains and how they are delivering enormous value to companies such as General Electric, Dell and Wal-Mart. But what does all of this really mean? How can an even further exploitation of supply chains be used to gain competitive advantage over ever advancing competitors? Average is no longer sufficient to stay ahead of the pack in the demand vs. supply rat-race. Companies have to find and exploit unique characteristics in order to achieve true differentiation over companies competing in similar environments and sharing a common customer base. The exploitation of the capabilities of Supply Chain Management requires a theoretical and conceptual understanding of their underlying business processes as well as capabilities. It requires the fostering of an understanding of Business Process Reengineering via segmentation and analysis of the overall supply chain into the various basic components. The identification and evaluation of the associated measures and metrics within in the supply chain provides insight of how embedded knowledge is created and utilised in day-to-day operations, in order to ultimately deliver not only business value but a unique value proposition for the distinct market sectors. The scrutiny of the lubricants supply chain is used to gain an understanding of an application of supply chain principles in the oil and gas industry in South Africa, detailing the intrinsic business processes as well as their inherent measures and metrics. Particular attention is paid to the underlying measures and metrics developed and how they are utilised to enhance inherent decision making capability. Subsequent to the analysis of the lubricants supply chain, an exploration of core competencies is used to illustrate how the lubricants supply chain can be differentiated from competitors. These core competencies ultimately allows for greater competitive advantage, leapfrog of competitors and staying ahead of the pack. The final outcome of the thesis is to develop a framework using Boisot’s information space pertaining to codification and abstraction in order to map the processes required to plan, implement and review a generic lubricants supply chain.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: In die globale ekonomie is ons getuie aan die uitkomste van voorsieningskanale in al ons diverse vraag-gedrewe aankope besluite, insluitend vinnig bewegende verbruikersgoedere, elektroniese toerusting of selfs motors. Daar is baie van blootstelling met betrekking tot die onderwerp van voorsieningskanale gebaseer op praat oor voorsieningskanale en hoe hul besig is om groot waarde aan maatskappye soos General Electric, Dell en Wal-Mart te lewer. Maar wat beteken dit alles nou eintlik? Hoe kan selfs 'n verdere ontginning van die aanbod van voorsieningskanale gebruik word om mededingende voordeel te verkry oor ons bevorderinge kompetisie? Middelmatigheid is nie meer voldoend om voor die pak te bly nie in die vraag vs. aanbod reis. Maatskappye moet unieke eienskappe vind en benut om ware differensiasie te bereik oor maatskappye meeding in' n soortgelyke omgewing en die deel van 'n gemeenskaplike kliënte basis. Die uitbuiting van die vermoëns van Voorsieningskanaal Bestuur vereis 'n teoretiese en konseptuele begrip van hulle onderliggende besigheids prosesse asook vermoëns. Dit vereis dat die bevordering van 'n begrip van Besigheidsprosesse Heringinering via segmentering en analise van die totale voorsieningskanale in verskillende basiese komponente. Die identifisering en evaluering van die gepaardgaande maatreëls en statistieke binne in die voorsieningskanaal bied insig van hoe vasgelegde kennis geskep is en benut word in dag-tot-dag bedrywighede, ten einde te maak om uiteindelik nie net maatskappy se waarde, maar 'n unieke waarde proposisie te lewer vir die verskillende mark sektore. Die toetsing van die smeermiddels voorsieningskanaal word gebruik om 'n begrip van 'n aansoek van voorsieningskanaal beginsels in die olie en gas industrie in Suid-Afrika te verkry, met besonderhede oor die intrinsieke besigheid prosesse, sowel as hul inherente maatreëls en statistieke. Besondere aandag word geskenk aan die onderliggende maatreëls en statistieke ontwikkel en hul aanwending om inherente vermoë besluitneming te verbeter. Na afloop van die analise van die smeermiddels voorsieningskanaal, word 'n verkenning van kern vaardighede gebruik om te illustreer hoe die smeermiddels voorsieningskanaal kan onderskei word van die kompetisie. Dit kan uiteindelik kernvaardighede vir 'n groter mededingende voordeel lewer, die haasje van mededingers en die pak aanloop. Die finale uitkoms van die tesis is om 'n raamwerk te ontwikkel met behulp van Boisot se inligting spasie met betrekking tot codificasie en abstraksie om die prosesse wat nodig is vir die beplaning, implementering en hersiening van' n generiese smeermiddels voorsieningskanaal te skep.
Segura, García Luis Eduardo. „Caracterización de levaduras nosaccharomyces para la producción de tequila con un perfil aromático específico“. Phd thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2016. http://oatao.univ-toulouse.fr/17440/1/segura_garcia_1.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDombre, Clara. „Étude des propriétés barrières aux composés organiques volatils d'emballages en PET et influence sur la qualité aromatique du vin“. Thesis, Montpellier 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014MON20003.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleInnovation in wine packaging prompts industrials to offer more convenient and environment friendly packages. An eco-designed bottle, made of partially recycled polyethyleneterephthalate (PET) (containing a part of recycled) was specifically developed to package a Cinsault rosé wine. Wine is a product very sensitive to oxygen, and despite the good barrier properties of PET, storing wine for an extended period of time, may reduce its organoleptic qualities. To protect the wine, an oxygen scavenger was embedded in the PET. Alterations of aromatic profile of the wine can be related to oxygen ingress and loss of aroma compound caused by their transfers through the bottle. Furthermore, these transfers are potentially magnified by the presence of recycled PET and oxygen scavengers. To accurately understand those phenomena, the thesis presented here covers the following subjects:-The study of thermal structural properties and barrier properties to gas and volatile organic compounds (aroma and ethanol) of the involved materials-The study of oxidation of a sensitive aroma compound (methionol) and preservation using oxygen scavengers-The study of wine aromatic profile and aroma sorption through the bottle and the stopper evolutionduring 12 months of packaging in PET bottles and relationship with the barrier properties of materialsThis work shows that during storage of wine, numerous changes in aromatic profile take place and that oxidation and ageing reactions are favoured using PET bottle. However the use of PET allows the storage of rosé wine for a short duration (6 months). Recycling of PET slightly reduces the thermal properties and the aroma barrier properties. However, despite its structural differences, the quality of the wine is not deeply affect. The addition of a suitable amount of oxygen scavenger (3%) in PET bottles provides a longer duration of storage for wine (up to 12 months) with results equivalent to a glass bottle. Whatever the packages, the aroma transfer phenomena (sorption and permeation) only account for a negligible part of aroma compounds losses. Even if the presence of oxygen scavengers slightly alters the thermal and aroma barrier properties of the PET, not consequences are evidenced on aroma transfer during the storage of wine
Foscallo, Caroline. „La "bonne vie" dans l'écriture du fabliau : aimer, boire et manger“. Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010MON30029.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLoving, eating, and drinking: that is how the fabliau defines “the good life”. The prevailing ideal of these tales, which are deeply rooted in the material world and preoccupied with the carnal instead of the spiritual, encompasses the search for sensual pleasures and the satisfaction of earthly desires. Ever-present, food, drink and sexuality are so well represented that the good life may be seen as an integral part of that which defines the fabliau. More than just a theme which unifies the corpus, its presence has definite rhetorical and stylistic implications. This writing of the good life, which uses stereotypes and thus remains on the descriptive surface of things, anchors the fabliau in the material world, in the concrete and the quotidian. It contributes to the creation of these tales’ hedonistic ideal, accessible to all levels of society, in which desires are immediately satisfied. The fabliaux thus transmit a veritable “poetics of the good life”. Nevertheless, the world these tales represent is not exclusively positive. A less joyful life also surfaces, especially as reflected in the genre’s value system, which seeks a balance between morality and compensation. As another possible path which runs not in opposition to but parallel to those offered by contemporary works, the good life helps to make the fabliau a singular genre at the heart of the period’s literary landscape
Piccino, Sébastien. „Rôle des constituants chimiques du café vert, du terroir et des traitements post-récolte sur la qualité aromatique du "Bourbon Pointu"“. Thesis, La Réunion, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LARE0021.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis thesis is devoted to the study of “Bourbon Pointu” coffee, Coffea arabica var. laurina, born from a spontaneous mutation of the Bourbon variety in Reunion Island. The mean contents of non-volatile main compounds of green coffee are (percentage of dry matter): sucrose (7.1), trigonellin (1.3), caffeine (0.75), cafeoyl-5-quinic acid (1.7), palmitic acid (5.0), linoleic acid (6.5). Sensory analysis allowed to develop an original short time roasting profile. Among the 145 volatiles compounds extracted from roasted coffee powders by SPME, the mean contents of the five major components (ppm) are: acetic acid (34), 2-furanmethanol (117), 5-methyl-2-furfural (166), furfural (144), 2 methylpyrazine (47). These five volatile compounds extracted by SPE are found in the brew coffee: acetic acid (23), 2-furanmethanol (405), 5-methyl-2-furfural (36), furfural (85), 2- methylpyrazine (73) plus -butyrolactone (97). The ratio of molecule content to its perception threshold defines the “Odor Activity Value” (OAV). The conversion of the contents of volatile compounds in units OAV emphasized nine molecules with an important olfactory impact: 2-furfurylthiol (roasted coffee), 2-methylpropanal (chocolate), dodecanal (citrus), 2-ethylhexan-1-ol (citrus),-pinene (woody, citrus), furfural (woody, caramel), 2-hydroxy-3-methylcyclopent-2-en-1-one (maple), hex-2-enal (green apple), 2-methylbut-2- enal (fruity, green). The determination of these OAV differentiated the three commercial categories related to their typical odor due to the predominance of aldehydes for the "Grand cru", phenylacetaldehyde for "Sublime" and pyrazines for "Authentic". Geoclimatic conditions and post-harvest processing have a significant influence on the green coffee composition, on the flavors generated during roasting and thus, on the coffee distribution in the three categories. All these results define the "Bourbon Pointu" as a premium coffee and classify it as a "specialty coffee."
Hamelin, Héloïse. „Perturbation des processus décisionnels : mise en évidence de vulnérabilités à la consommation de sucre ou d'édulcorants chez la souris“. Thesis, université Paris-Saclay, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021UPASL024.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDecision making is a cognitive and adaptative process essential to survival. Adapted choices relie on several mental processes integration which lead to choose the most efficient option. Choices are driven by primary rewards, such as food or reproduction, or by secondary rewards, indirectly related to survival, such as novelty exploration. In a dynamic environment, long term adapted decisions require the development of behavioral flexibility, learning and evaluation of choices and their consequences in order to better anticipate them in the future. This Ph.D. work aimed to assess non pathological impacts on decision process, neural substrate and neurochemistry, of reward system perturbation. We have studied, in adult and adolescent mice, a continuous consumption of low doses of sucrose and sweeteners. For this purpose, we have used different behavioral paradigms classically used in the lab : the Mouse Gambling Task (MGT) and the Social Interaction Task (SIT) which place respectively the mouse in a food seeking context or a contexte of interaction with a same-sex congener, asking planification, and flexible adaptation of actions. Individual variability of behavioral responses was studied to determine if some individuals are more vulnerable than others to develop behavioral disorders. My results show that reward system perturbations by long term sweet or sweeteners consumption affect decision behavior, whatever the reward, food or social interaction. These behavioral alterations come with neuronal activity and neurochemistry modifications, especially concerning dopamine levels and turn over, in the prefrontal cortex, and the striatum structures markedly involved in reward evaluation, learning and behavioral flexibility. Sweet, and sweeteners consumptions that start from adolescence amplified neurochemical modifications observed after adult consumption, leading to additional serotoninergic modifications.Finally, early or late consumption revealed vulnerability markers : according to the consumed products, between 55 and 65% of mice display extreme decision profiles as compared to only 45% of mice that consummed plain water. Mice which consumed sweeteners showed significantly more pronounced behavioral rigidity while those consumming sucrose were more hesitant and emphasized risk taking. My results show that reward system perturbation by extended sweet, or sweeteners consumption is sufficient to cause high behavioral, and cerebral altérations, independently of any metabolic adjustement. These alterations, pointing to individual vulnerability, and resilience, are new clues for unraveling vulnerability markers to develop behavioral disorders
Favier, Stéphane, und Gilles Canova. „Contribution à l'étude de l'endommagement de matériaux métalliques contenant des particules dures : application à l'alliage d'aluminium 3004-H19“. Grenoble INPG, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995INPG0174.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDegbey, Cyriaque. „Factors associated with the problematical of quality drinking water and public health in the municipality of Abomey-calavi in Benin“. Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/209937.
Der volle Inhalt der Quelle1) to study the factors associated with the problems of quality with drinking water on the physicochemical and biological level in the municipality of Abomey-Calavi in Benin ;
2)to study its relationships with public health.
The goal is to bring on one hand, the tools of improvement to the quality of water and public health in this commune. In addition, to contribute to the reduction of the rate of morbidity and mortality generated by the diseases related to drinking water contamination in this locality
Methods:
For the purpase of this study, we made a preliminary investigation in the municipality (households 55898 and almost all the households have the traditional wells). In the same way the information provided by the National Society of Water in Benin gave the indications on the level koverage of drinkable water conveyance of the commune. This study carried out within a general logical framework of the durable development based on an DPSIR analysis in the municipality of Abomey-Calavi of the Atlantic district in Benin made it possible to provide information on the main sources of contamination of the drinking water. We also carried out a random sampling of 110 wells and 110 households by taking account into the geographical distribution of the households in the commune. We selected 60 taps and 60 households by random sampling for those using water drink distributed by the national Society of Water in Benin. In each zone or district, three households consuming either well water or tap water were drawn randomly. A retrospective study on the number of cases of the hydrous diseases and other symptoms of hydrous diseases was carried out by consultation of medical registers of the commune from 2007 to 2009. Cases of diarrhoeas used as basic variable of health were compared with the other cases of hydrous diseases available in the files.
Results:
The results show that: the most al the well water taken in the households has temperatures beyond the recommendation of the World Health Organization (25 °C) and 98.2 % have a pH below the normal which is 6.5 to 8.5. We note a strong mercury and cadmium, complete iron, aluminum, nitrate nitrite pollution of the sampled wells (n=110) which is respectively 32.73%, 11.82%,10%, 43.64%, 6.36% and 14.55%. The results of the bacteriological analysis of water revealed that the totality of the wells is contaminated. The germs identified during the analysis of the well water are: Escherichia coli, fecal streptococcus species, bacterial salmonella ,Shigella ,Clostridium perfringens, staphylococcus species,
Klebsiella pneumoniae and Pseudomonas aeruginosa Most frequent among these germs are: Escherichia coli (100%), Klebsiella pneumoniae (97.27%), bacterial salmonella and Shigella (96,36%) with regard to the coliformes and enterobacteries. As for the cocci with Gram (+) they are staphylococcus species (97.27%) and the fecal streptococcus (88.18%). It is useful to stress that all the wells are strongly contaminated by Clostridium perfringens (95.45%).
The differences between the respective prevalence of parasitic coprology, uroculture, diarrhoeas, pains abdominal and saddles bloody for exposed (45.4%, 71.8%, 76.4% and 59.1%) :those who consume the water of wells not exposed (8.3%, 1.7%,13.3%, 16.7): those who consume tap water, are statistically significant (p<0.001). For diarrhoeas according to the characteristics of the people reached of hydrous diseases and other symptoms of hydrous diseases we have:
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Doctorat en Sciences de la santé publique
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Boisson, Ulrike [Verfasser]. „Gesang als therapeutisches Medium bei depressiv verstimmten Patienten : eine empirische Untersuchung / vorgelegt von Ulrike Boisson“. 2005. http://d-nb.info/975136100/34.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleHoueha, Yélognissè Coffi Laurel Hector. „L'amélioration des conditions d'accès à une eau potable pour l'eau de boisson dans les milieux ruraux du Bénin : étude des pratiques locales“. Mémoire, 2007. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/793/1/M9989.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleTRAN, Trong Than. „Effet de la combinaison de la température de l’eau bue et du menthol sur la performance aérobie en climat tropical“. Thesis, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ANTI0012/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleCold drink consumption and the use of menthol by mouth are effective ways to fight against harmful effects of hot and humid climate on aerobic performance. The aims of this thesis were 1) to determine the effectiveness of the cumulative effects of the cold water and the menthol on aerobic performance and 2) to identify the ability to enhance performance by combining internal precooling and internal percooling in a tropical environment. The experiments were time trial, in a laboratory or outdoors, in which subjects absorbed beverages (i.e., neutral water, cold water, ice-slurry) with or without menthol. The main results show that the ingestion of beverage/menthol increases exercise performance and this increase is accentuated while decreasing the temperature of ingested beverage (Study 1). The ice-slurry/menthol seems to be better in preserving, in ecological conditions, observed improvement of exercise performance in the laboratory (Study 2). When ice-slurry/menthol is absorbed in the effort, the precooling by adding cold drink becomes unnecessary to further increase the performance (Study 3). Finally, a cold beverage/menthol limits psychological and physiological stress during exercise (Study 1 and 2).The ingestion of cold water/menthol or ice-slurry/menthol during exercise appears to be an effective strategy to improve aerobic performance and is recommended for athletes in sports competitions in a hot climate (dry or wet)