Auswahl der wissenschaftlichen Literatur zum Thema „Bois de rose“
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Zeitschriftenartikel zum Thema "Bois de rose"
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Amusant, Nadine, Alexis Digeon, Laurent Descroix, Olivier Bruneau, Vincent Bezard und Jacques Beauchène. „PLANTING ROSEWOOD FOR SUSTAINABLE ESSENTIAL OIL PRODUCTION: INFLUENCE OF SURROUNDING FOREST AND SEED PROVENANCE ON TREE GROWTH AND ESSENTIAL OIL YIELDS“. BOIS & FORETS DES TROPIQUES 326, Nr. 326 (18.12.2015): 57. http://dx.doi.org/10.19182/bft2015.326.a31283.
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L’huile essentielle de bois de rose (Aniba rosaeodora Ducke) recherchée pour ses propriétés olfactives est un ingrédient majeur de la parfumerie de luxe. En raison d’une surexploitation ces dernières décen- nies, le bois de rose est désormais consi- déré comme une espèce en voie de dis- parition. Envisager de produire de l’huile essentielle à partir de plantations s’avère une alternative pertinente. Nous avons planté 605 arbres de bois de rose issus de graines de deux provenances de Guyane française sur une parcelle de 5 445 m². La plantation présente la particularité d’être entourée de forêt primaire. Après une période de 9 ans, nous avons évalué l’effet de la position de l’arbre par rap- port à la forêt environnante et de la prove- nance des graines sur les traits dendromé- triques (hauteur, circonférence, biomasse ligneuse) et le rendement en huile essen- tielle. Les arbres présentent une crois- sance moyenne enhauteurde 0,7 m/an, en circonférence de 2,5 cm/an, avec une pro- duction de biomasse aérienne de 990,5 kg de masse sèche/ha/an. Les rendements en huile essentielle varient entre 0,6 % et 3,6 %, avec une production moyenne de 2,1 %. La position de l’arbre par rapport à la forêt environnante est le principal fac- teur affectant la croissance des arbres et la production d’huile essentielle : les arbres situés en bordure de la forêt environnante sont significativement plus petits et accu- mulent moins d’huile essentielle du fait de l’influence de la disponibilité de lumière. La provenance des graines a peu d’in- fluence sur les caractéristiques dendro- métriques et le rendement en huile essen- tielle. En conclusion, la mise en place de plantations pourrait être un système opti- mal et économiquement avantageux si l’on vise la production d’huile essentielle mais il importe d’éviter leseffetsdebordliés à la proximité de la forêt
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Prins, Kit. „La consommation de bois est-elle durable sur le long terme?“ Schweizerische Zeitschrift fur Forstwesen 165, Nr. 3 (01.03.2014): 61–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.3188/szf.2014.0061.
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Is consumption of forest products sustainable over the long term? The article presents trends and an outlook for the forest sector, for Europe and Switzerland, from 1913 to 2030. The first half of the twentieth century saw over-use of European forests, but in the second half, the situation changed: consumption of forest products increased, while forests expanded, growing stock rose and Europe became a net exporter of timber. Official scenarios foresee a continuation of these trends in the twenty-first century. Yet, to this end, the forest sector must stay competitive. For example, mobilising enough energy wood, on a sustainable basis, is a major challenge for the sector. The forest sector has demonstrated in the past its flexibility and adaptability, and so could be well placed to lead the way towards the green economy.
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Kossaifi, Christine. „Bois du vin, cueille la rose et pense. Variations d'Omar Khayyam sur le Carpe Diem horatien“. Bulletin de l'Association Guillaume Budé 1, Nr. 2 (2001): 171–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/bude.2001.2028.
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Kuhn, Jean Marc, Lise Duranteau, Max A. Rieu, Najiba Lahlou, Marc Roger und Jean Pierre Luton. „Evidence of oestradiol-induced changes in gonadotrophin secretion in men with feminizing Leydig cell tumours“. European Journal of Endocrinology 131, Nr. 2 (August 1994): 160–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1530/eje.0.1310160.
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Kuhn JM, Duranteau L, Rieu MA, Lahlou N, Roger M, Luton JP. Evidence of oestradiol-induced changes in gonadotrophin secretion in men with feminizing Leydig cell tumours. Eur J Endocrinol 1994;131:160–6. ISSN 0804–4643 To study the sex steroid-gonadotrophin relationship, plasma oestradiol (E2), testosterone and gonadotrophin-releasing hormone (GnRH)-induced (100 μg iv) gonadotrophin response were measured in 42 male partners of infertile couples with normal sperm count (group I) and in 21 men with Leydig cell tumour (LCT, group II) in which a basal evaluation was repeated after tumour removal. Plasma free α-subunit (FAS), immunoreactive α-inhibin and luteinizing hormone (LH) pulse analysis were assessed in 10 LCT before and in six of them after surgery. Testosterone was significantly (p < 0.01) lower whereas E2 was significantly (p < 0.001) higher in group II than in group I. Gonadotrophin data were similar in both groups. The mean FAS was higher in group II than in group I and α-inhibin was higher than the normal range in 6/10 LCT. In group II, E2 levels were significantly (p < 0.01) and negatively correlated with testosterone, FSH, GnRH-induced gonadotrophin rise and LH pulse amplitude but not frequency. Significant (p < 0.001) changes were observed after surgery: E2 and α-inhibin fell; testosterone, LH and FSH rose; whereas FAS did not change significantly. The LH pulse amplitude but not frequency increased significantly (p < 0.05). In conclusion E2 oversecreted by LCT decreased LH and testosterone levels concomitantly. The GnRH-induced gonadotrophin level rose and the LH pulse amplitude decreased when the plasma E2 level rose, whereas the pulse frequency remained unaffected. A concomitant increase in α-inhibin and E2 is likely to be responsible for the drop in plasma FSH levels. These data support an action of excessive amounts of E2 at pituitary level, perhaps by decreasing the sensitivity of gonadotrophs to GnRH. JM Kuhn, Service d'Endocrinologie, Hôpital de Bois Guillaume, 147 avenue du Maréchal Juin, 76230 Bois Guillaume, France
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Perreault, Robert B. „Veillée chez Antoinette Bourgeois“. Terrains 16 (14.09.2018): 63–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1051325ar.
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Antoinette Bourgeois (1902-1991), fille du photographe franco-américain Ulric Bourgeois (1874-1963) de Manchester au New-Hampshire, et la dernière survivante de sa famille, raconte ses souvenirs en 1978. Elle parle de son père, reconnu pour ses photos du Québec rural et de Manchester. Grâce à celui-ci, elle a pu rencontrer Charlie Lambert, surnommé l’ermite du Mosquito Pond dans les bois près de Manchester, ainsi que le prêtre-écrivain Henri d’Arles, un client de son père. Lorsque la soeur cadette d’Antoinette, Irène Bourgeois, tomba victime de la polio, c’est au frère André qu’elle a eu recours pour sa guérison. Par la suite, Antoinette entra la vie religieuse chez les Soeurs de Sainte Jeanne d’Arc de Sillery, Québec, sous le nom de soeur Céline. Par conséquent, elle a pu connaître des membres du clergé franco-américain du Rhode-Island, partisans d’un côté ou de l’autre du mouvement Sentinelliste. Elle rencontra également Marie-Rose Ferron, surnommée la Petite Rose, stigmatisée de Woonsocket au Rhode-Island. Enfin, après vingt ans de vie religieuse, Antoinette retourna dans sa famille pour s’occuper de ses parents jusqu’à leur décès.
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Anthony, David Henry. „Max Yergan, Marxism and Mission during the Interwar Era“. Social Sciences and Missions 22, Nr. 2 (2009): 257–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/187489309x12537778667273.
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AbstractFrom 1922 through 1936 Max Yergan, an African-American graduate of historically Black Shaw University in Raleigh, North Carolina represented the North American YMCA in South Africa through the auspices of the Student Christian Association. A student secretary since his sophomore year in 1911, with Indian and East African experience in World War One, Yergan's star rose sufficiently to permit him entry into the racially challenging South Africa field after a protracted campaign waged on his behalf by such interfaith luminaries as Gold Coast proto nationalist J.E.K. Aggrey and the formidable Dr. W.E.B. Du Bois. Arriving on the eve of the Great Rand Mine Strike of 1922, Yergan's South African years were punctuated by political concerns. Entering the country as an Evangelical Pan-Africanist influenced by the social gospel thrust of late nineteenth and early twentieth century American Protestantism that reached the YMCA and other faith-friendly but nondenominational organizations, Yergan became favorably disposed to Marxist and Marxist-Leninist doctrine in the course of his South African posting. Against the backdrop of the labor agitation of the post World War One era and the expansion and transformation of the South African Communist Party that occurred during the mid to late nineteen twenties, Yergan's response to what he termed "the appeal of Communism" made him an avatar of a liberation theology fusing Marxist revolution and Christianity. This paper details some of the trajectory of that momentous and profound personal evolution.
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Bender, L., H. S. Lo, H. Lee, V. Kokojan, V. Peterson und A. Bender. „Associations among PH and SH3 domain-containing proteins and Rho-type GTPases in Yeast.“ Journal of Cell Biology 133, Nr. 4 (15.05.1996): 879–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1083/jcb.133.4.879.
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The src homology region 3 (SH3) domain-bearing protein Bem1p and the Rho-type GTPase Cdc42p are important for bud emergence in Saccharomyces cervisiae. Here, we present evidence that through its second SH3 domain, Bem1p binds to the structurally and functionally similar proteins Boi1p and Boi2p, each of which contain an SH3 and pleckstrin homology (PH) domain. Deletion of BOI1 and BO12 together leads to impaired morphogenesis and poor ability. A PH domain-bearing segment of Boi1p that lacks the Bem1p-binding site is necessary and sufficient for function. This segment of Boi1p displays a two-hybrid interaction with Cdc42p, suggesting that Boi1p either binds directly to or is part of a larger complex that contains Cdc42p. Consistent with these possibilities, overexpression of Boi1p inhibits bud emergence, but this inhibition is counteracted by cooverexpression of Cdc42p. Increased expression of the Rho-type GTPase Rho3p, which is implicated in bud growth defects of boil boi2 mutants, suggesting that Boi1p and Boi2p may also play roles in the activation or function of Rho3p. These findings provide an example of a tight coupling in function between PH domain-bearing proteins and both Rho-type GTPases and SH3 domain-containing proteins, and they raise the possibility that Boi1p and Boi2 play a role in linking the actions of Cdc42p and Rho3p.
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Gutierrez-Pavón, Jonathan, und Carlos G. Pacheco. „Solving equations with semimartingale noise“. Random Operators and Stochastic Equations 30, Nr. 1 (23.01.2022): 33–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/rose-2021-2070.
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Abstract In this work we focus on a method for solving equations with a coefficient formally given in terms of the derivative of a continuous semimartingale. This generalizes the case of coefficients being the white noise. The idea for solving the equation is to find explicitly the inverse of the ill-posed differential operator, which boils down to finding the associated Green kernel. To find the kernel we give explicitly two homogeneous solutions in terms of the so-called Dolean–Dade exponential. The general idea to define rigorously differential operators lies on dealing with them through bilinear forms. We give several examples with explicit calculations.
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Buzunova, I. „Lectotypification of Rosa × tuschetica Boiss. (Rosaceae)“. Novitates Systematicae Plantarum Vascularium 44 (2013): 146–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.31111/novitates/2013.44.146.
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Lazzaretti, Jildonei. „processo de (des)humanização em Guimarães Rosa e Mia Couto“. Revista Thema 21, Nr. 3 (20.07.2022): 643–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.15536/thema.v21.2022.643-652.1343.
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Este texto consiste em uma análise comparativa entre os contos Conversa de bois, de João Guimarães Rosa, e O dia em que explodiu Mabata-bata, de Mia Couto, a fim de identificar os processos de desumanização aos quais estão submetidas as duas crianças dessas narrativas; e posteriormente, os processos de humanização que são desencadeados por meio da ação dos bois presentes nos dois contos. Essa análise fundamenta-se nas concepções teóricas de Ernest Fischer e Antonio Candido sobre a função humanizadora da arte, de modo geral, e da literatura, de forma mais específica; como também baseia-se no pensamento de Benjamin Abdala Júnior sobre a existência de um macrossistema literário constituído pelas literaturas de língua portuguesa. Deste modo, a presente análise constata, nos dois contos, a existência de uma relação tríade entre homens, crianças e bois, que condiciona os processos de desumanização, e suas consequentes ações humanizadoras. Palavras-chave: Literatura; humanização; desumanização; Guimarães Rosa; Mia Couto. Palavras-chave: Literatura; humanização; desumanização; Guimarães Rosa; Mia Couto.
Dissertationen zum Thema "Bois de rose"
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Baidoo, Anthony. „Forest politics in the context of Global China : Essays on Chinese presence in Ghana's rosewood sector“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris, AgroParisTech, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024AGPT0003.
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Les relations diplomatiques entre le Ghana et la Chine datent du jour même où le premier a obtenu son indépendance de la Grande-Bretagne. A cette occasion, le vice-premier ministre chinois Nieh Jungchen, représenta son pays lors de la célébration de l'indépendance du Ghana le 6 mars 1957. Récemment, la question de l'exploitation des ressources naturelles, et du ‘bois de rose' a été l'un des principaux leviers des relations commerciales entre la Chine et le Ghana. Le bois de rose, également connu sous le nom de hong mu en mandarin, désigne un groupe de trente-trois espèces de bois durs tropicaux, dont beaucoup sont également des espèces en voie de disparition. La demande excessive de bois de rose en Chine a conduit à une exploitation accrue et souvent illégale dans de nombreux pays producteurs d'Asie et plus récemment en Afrique.Sur le plan théorique et conceptuel, cette thèse s'inspire de la théorie de l'accès, de la théorie des biens communs, de la théorie des incitations et de l'approche analytique des relations de de pouvoir centré sur les stratégies d'acteurs. Elle est basée sur une recherche empirique originale menée principalement au Ghana, où la première série de collecte de données s'est déroulée d'avril à août 2022, puis une seconde fut conduite d'avril à juillet 2023. La thèse analyse comment une pluralité d'acteurs de la chaîne commerciale du bois de rose procède pour avoir accès à cette ressource naturelle. Elle évalue l'impact de la présence croissante des acteurs chinois sur la gouvernance du bois de rose et les conséquences induites par cette présence sur les "biens communs" en zone rurale au Ghana. Elle évalue également les effets relatifs structures de gouvernance et les dynamiques de pouvoir observées entre les principaux acteurs du commerce du bois de rose entre la Chine et le Ghana pour une période de deux décennies (2000 - 2023).L'une des principales conclusions de la thèse est qu'il existe une importante asymétrie de pouvoir et de capacité de négociation entre les acteurs ghanéens et les acteurs chinois de la filière bois de rose. Dans la majorité des cas, les seconds tirent régulièrement profit du désordre et des faiblesses institutionnelles des premiers. La thèse met spécifiquement en évidence certains facteurs qui affectent les processus d'accès au bois de rose au Ghana : les modes d'appropriation foncière, les croyances culturelles, les capacités financières des acteurs, La qualité des réglementations gouvernementales et le degré de leur mise en œuvre. Cette recherche apporte une contribution originale sur les déterminants et conditions d'accès, par les acteurs chinois, aux ressources naturelles dans des contextes africains caractérisés par la persistance d'un "désordre politique". Elle dévoile plus précisément les réalités de l'architecture institutionnelle ghanéenne autour de l'exploitation des ressources naturelles et de la gouvernance forestière au Ghana. Enfin, ce travail pose les bases d'un questionnement fondamental sur l'avenir des politiques de gestion durable des forêts ghanéennes au regard de l'influence croissante de la Chine en AfriqueDiplomatic relations between Ghana and China date back to the very day the former gained independence from Great Britain. On that occasion, Chinese vice-premier Nieh Jungchen represented his country at Ghana's independence celebrations on 6 March 1957. Recently, the exploitation of natural resources and 'rosewood' in particular, has been one of the main drivers of trade relations between China and Ghana. Rosewood, also known as hong mu in Mandarin, refers to a group of thirty-three species of tropical hardwood, many of which are also endangered species. Excessive demand for rosewood in China has led to increased and often illegal logging in many Asian producer countries and more recently in Africa.Theoretically and conceptually, this thesis draws on access theory, commons theory, incentive theory and the analytical approach to power relations centered on actor strategies. It is based on original empirical research carried out mainly in Ghana, where the first series of data collection took place from April to August 2022, followed by a second series from April to July 2023. The thesis analyses how several players in the rosewood trade chain gain access to this natural resource. It assesses the impact of the growing presence of Chinese actors on the governance of rosewood and the consequences of this presence on the 'commons' in rural Ghana. It also assesses the relative effects of governance structures and power dynamics observed between the main players in the rosewood trade between China and Ghana over a two-decade period (2000-2023).One of the main conclusions of the thesis is that there is a significant asymmetry of power and negotiating capacity between Ghanaian and Chinese players in the rosewood industry. In most cases, the latter regularly take advantage of the disorder and institutional weaknesses of the former. The thesis specifically highlights certain factors that affect the processes of access to rosewood in Ghana: modes of land appropriation, cultural beliefs, the financial capacities of stakeholders, the quality of government regulations and the degree to which they are implemented. This research makes an original contribution to the determinants and conditions of access by Chinese actors to natural resources in African contexts characterized by the persistence of 'political disorder'. More specifically, it reveals the realities of Ghana's institutional architecture around the exploitation of natural resources and forest governance in Ghana. Finally, this work lays the foundations for fundamental questions about the future of Ghana's sustainable forest management policies in light of China's growing influence in Africa
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Battola, Andrea 1987. „Distinct role of polarity factors Boi1 and Boi2 in the control of exocytosis and abscission in budding yeast“. Doctoral thesis, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/664505.
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Problemes en la replicació de l’ADN, condensació o de-catenació generen ponts anafàsics al punt de divisió, que en molts casos provoquen inestabilitat genòmica. La cèl·lula respon a aquest problema activant la via del NoCut, que retarda l’abscisió en cèl·lules de llevat i humanes. El retràs de l’abscisió requereix el complex APCcdh1, el qual estabilitza el fus anafàsic i permet que Aurora B quinasa detecti l’ADN extraviat al centre del fus. La meva tesis mostra que la proteïna de membrana Boi2 es essencial en aquest procés. Als estadis inicials del cicle cel·lular, Boi2 i el seu paràlog Boi1 són essencials pel creixement de la superfície de la cèl·lula idurant aquests processos regulen la exocitosis. Boi1 i Boi2 no són essencials per citocinesis, però en presència de defectes de segregació cromosòmica, Boi2 actua com a inhibidor de la resolució de la membrana plasmàtica. He demostrat que el domini SH3 de Boi2, necessari pel reclutament de Boi2 al punt de gemmació, és necessari i suficient pel NoCut per retardar l’abscisió. En conjunt, els nostres resultats suggereixen que l’existència d’una regulació precisa del tràfic de membranes és essencial per el retard de l’abscisió per part del NoCut.The NoCut pathway delays abscission in presence of chromosome segregation defects, both in yeast and human cells. NoCut requires the APCCdh1 complex that stabilizes the anaphase spindle and allows Aurora B kinase to sense the lagging DNA in the midzone. Little is known, however, about the mechanisms behind abscission delay in NoCut. My thesis shows that Boi2 is essential in this process. At early stages of the cell cycle, Boi2 and its paralog Boi1 are essential for cell growth, acting in the control of exocytosis. Boi1 and Boi2 are not essential for cytokinesis but in presence of chromosome segregation defects, Boi2 acts as inhibitor of plasma membrane resolution. The SH3 domain of Boi2 is required for the protein localization at the budneck, and is required and sufficient in NoCut. Together this data suggests that a mechanism involving the careful regulation of membrane trafficking is essential for implementation of the NoCut abscission delay.
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Caetano, Érica Antonia. „A arquitetura de "Conversa de Bois", de João Guimarães Rosa“. Universidade Estadual de Londrina. Centro de Letras e Ciências Humanas. Programa de Pós-Graduação em Letras, 2013. http://www.bibliotecadigital.uel.br/document/?code=vtls000182458.
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A presente dissertação tem como objetivo analisar a arquitetura de Conversa de Bois, oitava narrativa do livro Sagarana (1946), de João Guimarães Rosa (1908-1967). Essa narrativa apresenta-se como resultante de um conjunto de atuantes que propiciam ao narrador-erudito material para a feitura do conto. Há, pois, nesta diferentes níveis. O primeiro deles, nível extradiegético, diz respeito à feitura da narrativa. Aí se situam os narradores-autores (fictícios): o narrador erudito não-nomeado, que estrutura o conto; Manuel Timborna, narrador-oral ou rapsodo, que contou a estória ao narrador-erudito; a irara, testemunha ocular e auditiva da viagem de Agenor Soronho e Tiãozinho, que, tendo caído prisioneira de Manuel Timborna, só foi libertada mediante o relato minucioso da viagem a seu capturador. No segundo, nível diegético, ou seja, o da estória em si, estão Tiãozinho e Agenor Soronho, os oito bois do carro, a irara, João Bala e os cavaleiros. Por fim, no terceiro nível, hipodiegético, aquele no qual um personagem da diegese assume a narração de outra estória, encontram-se as outras estórias presentes em Conversa de bois, entre elas, a do boi Rodapião e a do boi Carinhoso. Tendo em vista a presença de tais níveis, buscamos, nesta dissertação, (1) descrever cada um deles, (2) oferecer a sua funcionalidade e (3) destacar algumas possíveis conexões entre um nível e outro. Para isso, a obra Discurso da narrativa, de Gérard Genette ofereceu-nos a teoria-base para a objetivada leitura do conto rosiano. Os resultados da pesquisa evidenciam que ao desmontar a narrativa em camadas nos aproximamos da compreensão do todo.The architectural structure of Conversa de Bois, the eighth narrative of Sagarana (1946) by João Guimarães Rosa (1908-1967), is provided. The narrative is the result of a set of agents that furnish material to a sophisticated narrator for the construction of the short story in which several levels exist. The narrative structure lies at the extradiegetic level where the narrator-fictional authors are positioned, namely, the unnamed sophisticated narrator who structures the short story; Manuel Timborna, the oral narrator or rhapsody maker, who tells the story to the sophisticated narrator; the tayra, eye- and ear-witness of the trip endeavored by Agenor Soronho and Tiãozinho, who, as prisoner of Manuel Timborna, was freed through the detailed report to its capturer. Tiãozinho and Agenor Soronho, the eight ox-carts, the tayra, João Bala and the horsemen may be found at the diegetic level or the story. The other stories in Conversa de bois, namely the story by the oxen Rodapião and Carinhoso, may be found at the third or hypodiegetic level, where a character becomes the narrator of another story. In current dissertation featuring the presence of the above-mentioned levels, (1) each level will be described; (2) their functionality will be provided; (3) possible connections between one level and another will be highlighted. Gérard Genettes Narrative Discourse will foreground the interpretation of Guimarães Rosas narrative. Results show that the dissection of the narrative in layers makes the reader and critic understand the whole.
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Vaz, Valteir Benedito. „\"Conversa de bois\", de João Guimarães Rosa: uma leitura à luz poética do próprio autor“. Universidade de São Paulo, 2012. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8151/tde-06112012-114750/.
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O objetivo deste trabalho, num primeiro momento, foi extrair das 65 cartas que João Guimarães Rosa remeteu à sua tradutora para o inglês, Harriet de Onís, durante a tradução de Sagarana, as linhas gerais que configuram sua poética. Um breve panorama da gênese e da recepção deste livro, seguidos pelos comentários às mencionadas cartas, abriu nossa pesquisa. Depois disso realizamos uma análise do conto Conversa de bois, oitava narrativa de Sagarana, enriquecida pelas declarações do escritor na referida correspondência em torno do seu processo de criação. Para complementar a análise e esclarecer certas questões relativas à técnica compositiva do autor não tratadas especificamente em sua poética, recorremos a alguns conceitos-chave de pensadores de diferentes tradições que, embora desenvolvidos em épocas distintas, encontram seu lugar nesse estudo do universo heteróclito criado por JGR. Uma atenção especial foi dada ao Formalismo Russo (Roman Jakobson (1896-1982), Viktor Chklóvski (1896- 1984), Iuri Tyniánov (1894-1943) e Ossip Brik (1888-1945)) cujos preceitos muitos deles em consonância com a poética rosiana foram uma referência válida para a metodologia de nossa análise.The first, aim of this work was to draw the general lines that establish João Guimarães Rosas poetics from the 65 letters the author sent to his translator Harriet de Onís, during her English translation of Sagarana whose brief genetic and receptive panorama, together with Rosas epistolary remarks, open our research. After that, we performed an analysis of the short story Conversa de bois, Sagaranas eighth narrative, taking into consideration the mentioned writers informations about his creative process. To enlighten the analysis and clarify certain questions related to the author´s compositional technique, we made use of some key-concepts of thinkers from different traditions, which, in spite of belonging to different periods, found their place in this work about the heteroclite universe created by JGR. A special attention was given to Russian Formalism (Roman Jakobson (1896-1982), Viktor Chklóvski (1896-1984), Iuri Tyniánov (1894-1943) e Ossip Brik (1888-1945)) whose precepts many of them in consonance with Rosas poetics were a valid reference for the methodology of our analysis.
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Motro, Daphna, und Aleksander P. J. Ellis. „Boys, don’t cry: Gender and reactions to negative performance feedback“. AMER PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSOC, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/623473.
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Our experiment is aimed at understanding how employee reactions to negative feedback are received by the feedback provider and how employee gender may play a role in the process. We focus specifically on the act of crying and, based on role congruity theory, argue that a male employee crying in response to negative performance feedback will be seen as atypical behavior by the feedback provider, which will bias evaluations of the employee on a number of different outcome variables, including performance evaluations, assessments of leadership capability, and written recommendations. That is, we expect an interactive effect between gender and crying on our outcomes, an effect that will be mediated by perceived typicality. We find support for our moderated mediation model in a sample of 169 adults, indicating that men who cry in response to negative performance feedback will experience biased evaluations from the feedback provider. Theoretical and practical implications are discussed.
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McDonald, Anne. „Primary school boys' narratives about masculinity“. Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/80281.
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Thesis (MEdPsych)--Stellenbosch University, 2013.Bibliography
ENGLISH ABSTRACT: The issue of masculinity is complex, and many theories on how gender is constructed exist. The central premise of this study is that gender construction is the result of dynamic social interaction and, as such, a post-structuralist paradigm is ascribed to. The concept of multiple masculinities exists to explain the influences different contexts have on how masculine ideas are constructed. This is not a passive process and individuals are considered active creators of their own identity. However, research demonstrates that not all masculinities are equal. Hegemonic masculinity maintains its leading dominant position status through using strategies of power and dominance to maintain the pinnacle position of status in the hierarchy of masculinities. The purpose of this study is to listen to the narratives of pre-adolescent boys about masculinity. Post-structuralist and social constructivist ideas that meaning is fluid and open to change, is influenced by culture and the individual meanings that people make. This understanding provides the theoretical framework for this qualitative study. Through a narrative-inquiry design, meaning was made of the individual experiences of six boys within the context of a single-sex preparatory school. The narratives of these participants, purposively selected, were obtained using the data-collecting methods of interviews, a focus group and the construction of a collage. The analysed data was presented both in the form of the narratives of the participants and through a thematic analysis. The findings indicate that within this private, single-sex preparatory school context, multiple constructions of masculinity are formed, and they all appear to be constructed in relation to hegemonic notions of masculinity. It was found that fathers play an important role in the way in which boys construct their masculine identity. However, their peers and the school context also play a significant role. Further, the findings revealed that although hegemonic notions of masculinity in this context had a powerful impact on these participants’ construction of masculinity, there are indications some are challenging overt expressions of hegemonic masculinity and, as such, hold more complex, transitional constructs of masculine identity.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Die kwessie rondom manlikheid is kompleks en daar bestaan baie teorieë oor hoe geslag gebou word. Die sentrale uitgangspunt van hierdie studie is dat die konstruksie van geslag ‘n resultaat van dinamiese sosiale interaksie is en dus aan 'n post-strukturalistiese paradigma toegeskryf word. As sodanig bestaan die konsep van verskeie vorme van manlikheid om te verduidelik hoe verskillende kontekste manlike idees beïnvloed. Dit is nie 'n passiewe proses nie. Individue word as aktiewe skeppers van hulle eie identiteit beskou. Navorsing toon egter dat nie alle vorme van manlikheid gelyk is nie. Hegemoniese manlikheid hou 'n dominante posisie in stand deur die gebruik van strategieë van mag en oorheersing; die hoogsteposisie van status in die hiërargie van manlikheid word dus gestaaf. Die doel van hierdie studie is om na die narratiewe van pre-adolessente seuns oor manlikheid te luister. Post-strukturalistiese en sosiale konstruktivistiese idees wat aandui dat bedoelings vloeibaar en veranderbaar is, afhangende van kultuur en die betekenis wat deur 'n individu daaraan geheg word, voorsien dus 'n teoretiese raamwerk vir hierdie kwalitatiewe studie. Deur die gebruik van ‘n narratiewe ondersoek-ontwerp, is die betekenis van die individuele ervaringe van ses seuns in die konteks van 'n enkel-geslag voorbereidende skool geevalueer. Die verhale van hierdie deelnemers, wat doelgerig geselekteer is, is verkry deur gebruik te maak van onderhoude, 'n fokus groep en die konstruksie van 'n collage as data insamelingsmetodes. Die geanaliseerde data is beide in die vorm van verhale van die deelnemers sowel as 'n tematiese analise aangebied. Die bevindinge dui daarop dat binne hierdie private, enkel-geslag voorbereidende skoolkonteks, verskeie konstruksies van manlikheid gevorm word en het telkens beblyk in verhouding tot hegemoniese idees oor manlikheid gebou te word. Daar is bevind dat vaders 'n belangrike rol speel in die wyse waarop seuns hul manlike identiteit konstrueer. Eweknieë en die skoolkonteks speel egter ook 'n belangrike rol in die konstruksie van geslag. Die bevindinge het verder aan die lig gebring dat, alhoewel hegemoniese idees oor manlikheid in hierdie konteks 'n kragtige uitwerking op hierdie deelnemers se konstruksie van manlikheid het, daar aanduidings is dat sommige van die deelnemers openlike uitdrukkings van hegemoniese manlikheid uitdaag en sodoende meer komplekse oorgang-konstrukte van manlike identiteit het.
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Perrin, Julie. „Le role de L'existentialisme sartrien dans le roman L'arrache coeur = The role of Sartre's existentialism in the novel L'arrache coeur /“. Fogler Library, University of Maine, 2004. http://www.library.umaine.edu/theses/pdf/PerrinJ2004.pdf.
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Aldi, Francesca. „Characterization of bogs and their role in CO2 storage“. Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2021. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/23105/.
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This study aims at analyzing peatlands, specifically alpine peat bogs, and how climate change can affect the development of these environments. Therefore, it has been used a computer model (DigiBog), created by Baird et al. (2012), thanks to which it is possible to study peatland development over time. Once understood the model and verified its functionalities, we applied it to the selected case study, which is an Alpine peatland located near Misurina lake (Italy). In order to do so, we collected field measurements to constrain the model for the actual geometry of the study site, as well as soil samples to obtain soil properties used as inputs in the model. Meteorological data were provided by ARPAV, thanks to the presence of a meteorological station near the Misurina lake. Finally, to understand how climate change may affect the development of this type of environments, we consider the forecasts of the Euro-Mediterranean Center on Climate Change (CMCC), with Representative Concentration Pathways (RCP) of 8.5. This scenario, in fact, which is the worst-case scenario provided by the IPCC (International Panel on Climate Change), appears to be the most realistic, because today other scenarios are outdated, given the current conditions of emissions and mitigation (Schwalm, 2020). In order to give a better context to the work done, a general description of the peat bogs and their importance from the climatic point of view was first introduced; then DigiBog, with which the maps were created, was described in detail. It is clear that the study of peatlands is fundamental, because it allows to understand how they can develop under specific conditions, and how they will adapt to future
climate scenarios worldwide. From the outputs obtained through DigiBog it is possible to understand that the model is able to represent in a fairly true way the real growth of the peatland, therefore it can be considered a valid tool to obtain data on the development of peatlands.
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Byrne, Ros, und n/a. „Influencing the boss : correlates of upward influence strategies“. University of Canberra. Administration, 1994. http://erl.canberra.edu.au./public/adt-AUC20050202.165638.
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The research reported in this thesis examines some aspects of upward influence behaviours at work, and in particular, the relationship between type of influence behaviours used and a number of potential correlates, including sex of agent, sex of target, sex-role identity, locus of control, job level, job type (secretarial worker or not) and educational level of agent.
To examine these relationships. 64 male and 173 female white-collar workers (at AS01 to AS06 levels, or equivalent) in three large organisations in Canberra (A.C.T.) were surveyed, with a questionnaire containing measures of influence behaviours, attitudes to influencing upwards at work, a measure of sex-role identity, and a measure of locus of control beliefs, as well as demographic information.
The data gathered from this survey was analysed using univariate, bivariate. and multivariate methods.
Results showed limited support for stereotypical differences between males and females in influence behaviours used, and no support for
hypotheses involving sex of target, sex-role identity, or secretarial workers.
Influence behaviours previously identified as having positive outcomes for the agent were found in this study to be significantly associated with job level and educational level; influence behaviours previously identified as having negative outcomes for the agent were significantly associated with the tendency to explain outcomes in terms of control by powerful others, and with a sex-role identity characterised by negative masculinity traits. These findings suggest the importance of both structural and personal factors in choice of upward influence strategies at work.
Suggestions for further research are provided.
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Montlahuc, Pascal. „Le pouvoir des bons mots : "faire rire" et politique à Rome du milieu du IIIe siècle a.C. à l'avènement des Antonins“. Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016USPCC130.
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Ce travail reconstitue les mécanismes humoristiques propres à la concurrence politique des époques tardo-républicaine et impériale, dans le but de montrer les adaptations du risum mouere aux changements politiques et sociaux intervenus durant cette période. Il s’agit de dépasser une lecture théorique centrée sur le rire de l’homo urbanus et du bon orateur proposée par Cicéron et Quintilien pour lui préférer une lecture historicisée et combinatoire, considérant les orateurs, les traits d’esprit, les auditoires et les causes politiques comme un tout à l’agencement variable de ce que les Modernes nomment l’« humour politique ». Scrutant les divers contextes politiques de cet humour (les procès, le Sénat, les contiones, le Forum, la campagne militaire ou encore la rue), la recherche souligne également le passage, selon des rythmes syncopés résultant d’un repli de la causticité aristocratique face à César mais qui perdure à l’époque triumvirale, d’un « faire rire » frontal articulé autour du succès oratoire vers un humour fondé sur l’anonymat des correspondances, des graffitis ou des chants du triomphe. La dernière partie du travail, centrée sur le premier siècle du Principat, part de l’opposition établie par des sources pro-sénatoriales entre les « bons princes » et les « tyrans » pour mieux montrer que, ne se limitant pas à refuser ou à accepter le rire politique selon son degré de dangerosité pour leur autorité politique, les princes utilisèrent également le rire à leur profit, entretenant par là une « inaccessible accessibilité » au fondement du charisme impérial, permettant l’aboutissement de la « Révolution romaine »This work explores the links between risum mouere and Roman political competition from the two last centuries of the Republic to the beginnings of the Principate. It is necessary to go beyond a critical discussion of the influential theories of the good orator and homo urbanus (mostly conceptualized by Cicero and Quintilian) and instead to adopt a historicizing and complex reading of the phenomenon, conceiving political humor as an ever-changing object shaped by orators, jokes, audiences, and political struggles. In order to understand its role in the roman city, political humor thus needs to be considered as a contextualized whole. The first part of the dissertation considers risum mouere in the context of trials, in the Senate, on the Forum, in the street or at war. Each of these case studies reveals a type of political humor that is freely and openly used in public life. The second part tries to determine what impact Caesar’s rise and the triumvirs had on political competition and, at the same time, on the possibilities of using political humor in the city. This section sheds light on the multiple ways in which the aristocrats and people of Rome continued to mock the powerful (Caesar, Antony and Octavian) by using more discreet channels (correspondence, graffiti, triumphal songs), and how these enabled them to keep expressing strong political opposition, which was otherwise dangerous to address in broad daylight. The third and last part focuses on the first century A.D. and discusses the opposition elaborated by ancient authors between the “good prince”, who was naturally comfortable with political humor, and the repressive “tyrant”. A critical study of the literary documentation shows that every Princeps tended to discourage political humor when it meant an effective danger for the imperial authority, but also that emperors knew how to use laughter and humor to create a form of “inapproachable approachability” which constituted a foundation of imperial charisma and strengthened the new regime, born from the “Roman revolution”
Bücher zum Thema "Bois de rose"
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Burke, James Lee. Cimarron rose. Rockland, MA: Wheeler Pub., 1997.
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Thomas, Angie. Concrete Rose. New York: Balzer + Bray, 2021.
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Burke, James Lee. Cimarron rose: A novel. New York: Hyperion, 1997.
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Burke, James Lee. Cimarron rose: A novel. New York: Hyperion, 1997.
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Siebold, Jan. Rope burn. Morton Grove, Ill: A. Whitman, 1998.
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Martin, Chia. Rosie, the shopping cart lady. Prescott, Ariz: Hohm Press, 1996.
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Carpenter, Simon. The beat is irrelevant: Barry Rose and the early years of Guildford Cathedral Choir. Guildford, Surrey: Guildford Cathedral Old Choristers' Association, 1996.
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Hoover, Craig. The U.S. role in the international live reptile trade: Amazon tree boas to Zululand dwarf chameleons. Washington, D.C: TRAFFIC North America, 1998.
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Alger, Horatio. Rufus and Rose, or, The fortunes of Rough and Ready. Philadelphia: Polyglot Press, 2005.
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Timimi, Sami. Naughty boys: Anti-social behavior, ADHD, and the role of culture. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2005.
Den vollen Inhalt der Quelle findenBuchteile zum Thema "Bois de rose"
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Bährle-Rapp, Marina. „bois de rose“. In Springer Lexikon Kosmetik und Körperpflege, 72. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-71095-0_1264.
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Azimova, Shakhnoza S., und Anna I. Glushenkova. „Rosa oxyodon Boiss.“ In Lipids, Lipophilic Components and Essential Oils from Plant Sources, 766–67. London: Springer London, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-85729-323-7_2526.
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Azimova, Shakhnoza S., und Anna I. Glushenkova. „Rosa ruprechtii Boiss.“ In Lipids, Lipophilic Components and Essential Oils from Plant Sources, 769. London: Springer London, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-85729-323-7_2532.
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Azimova, Shakhnoza S., und Anna I. Glushenkova. „Rosa bungeana Boiss. et Buhse“. In Lipids, Lipophilic Components and Essential Oils from Plant Sources, 754. London: Springer London, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-85729-323-7_2490.
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Bussmann, Rainer W., Ketevan Batsatsashvili, Zaal Kikvidze, Abdolbaset Ghorbani, Farzaneh Khajoei Nasab, Narel Y. Paniagua-Zambrana, Manana Khutsishvili, Inesa Maisaia, Shalva Sikharulidze und David Tchelidze. „Rosa canina L. Rosa pimpinellifolia Boiss. Rosaceae“. In Ethnobotany of Mountain Regions, 1–8. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-77088-8_118-2.
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Bussmann, Rainer W., Ketevan Batsatsashvili, Zaal Kikvidze, Abdolbaset Ghorbani, Farzaneh Khajoei Nasab, Narel Y. Paniagua-Zambrana, Manana Khutsishvili, Inesa Maisaia, Shalva Sikharulidze und David Tchelidze. „Rosa canina L. Rosa pimpinellifolia Boiss. Rosaceae“. In Ethnobotany of Mountain Regions, 815–22. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-28940-9_118.
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Mezur, Katherine. „Performative Gender Role Types“. In Beautiful Boys/Outlaw Bodies, 209–37. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781403979131_8.
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Azimova, Shakhnoza S., und Anna I. Glushenkova. „Rosa mollis Smith (R. ruprechtii Boiss.)“. In Lipids, Lipophilic Components and Essential Oils from Plant Sources, 766. London: Springer London, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-85729-323-7_2523.
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Kiefer, Claus. „Die Vorgeschichte“. In Albert Einstein, Boris Podolsky, Nathan Rosen, 1–25. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-41999-7_1.
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Kiefer, Claus. „Die Arbeit von Einstein, Podolsky und Rosen“. In Albert Einstein, Boris Podolsky, Nathan Rosen, 27–54. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-41999-7_2.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleKonferenzberichte zum Thema "Bois de rose"
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Hung, Pham Duy, und Trung Dung Ngo. „A Variant of Boids Rules: Reducing Jerky Motion through Eliminating Heading Disturbance“. In 2021 IEEE International Symposium on Robotic and Sensors Environments (ROSE). IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/rose52750.2021.9611763.
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Portoghesi, Luigi. „Forest and global change: will silviculture still have a role?“ In Secondo Congresso Internazionale di Selvicoltura = Second International Congress of Silviculture. Accademia Italiana di Scienze Forestali, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.4129/2cis-lp-bos.
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Erjavec, Vladimira, und Alenka Nemec Svete. „Brachycephalic Dogs with Brachycephalic Obstructive Airway Syndrome Have Increased Variability in Red Blood Cell Size“. In Socratic Lectures 7. University of Lubljana Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.55295/psl.2022.d8.
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Brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome (BOAS) is a conformation-related respiratory disorder of dog breeds with congenitally flattened facial and skull anatomy. BOAS is characterized by chronic shortness of breath and subsequent difficulty in exercising, a tendency to overheat, increased and abnormal respiratory noise, and low oxygen levels. The aim of our retrospective study was to inves-tigate the level of red blood cell distribution width (RDW), a biomarker of chronic hypoxemia, in groups of BOAS patients with different degrees of BOAS and a group of healthy non-brachycephalic dogs. Red blood cell distribution width provides information on the variability in the red blood cell volume. It is a simple and inexpensive variable included in the complete blood count report. Seventy-two BOAS patients and 24 non-brachycephalic dogs were included in this retrospective study. Pa-tients with BOAS were classified into grade 1 (13 dogs), grade 2 (27 dogs), and grade 3 (32 dogs) according to the severity of the disease. In our study, a significantly (p < 0.05) higher RDW was found in all groups of BOAS patients compared to the non-brachycephalic dog group. However, we found no significant difference in RDW between the groups of BOAS patients. Thus, we may conclude that BOAS patients have increased variability in the size of red blood cells compared with healthy non-brachycephalic dogs. Our results warrant further studies to determine the potential utility of RDW in BOAS and to clarify the role of RDW in BOAS patients in relation to the severity of BOAS and cardiovascular risk. Keywords: Brachycephaly; Brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome; Dogs; Haematology; Erythrocytes; Red blood cell distribution width
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Mather, Nazarana. „BRINGING THE BOYS BACK ON BOARD: AN EXPLORATION OF PRIMARY SCHOOL BOYS’ PERCEPTIONS OF THE WRITING PROCESS“. In Paris International Conference on Teaching, Education & Learning, 10-11 January 2024. Global Research & Development Services, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.20319/ictel.2024.0708.
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In the past, boys have performed better than girls academically, however, recent research conducted internationally indicates that girls are achieving better results than boys (1). A reason for this improvement could be the role that language plays in all learning areas and, according to scientific research girls outperform boys in language acquisition because the language area of the brain in girls develops before the areas used for spatial relations, whereas the opposite is true for boys (2). The link between all learning is language. To succeed in any learning, learners must have the ability to communicate effectively in the language of learning and teaching. A study conducted in Minnesota confirms this as it was found that students who performed better in language also achieved better results in other learning areas (3). Francis and Skelton (4) state that there is a significant gap which favours girls in language and learning internationally. Epstein, Elwood, Hey and Maw (5) contend that girls’ most marked area of success at school has been in languages. An area in research that remains relatively unchartered is boys’ experiences in the writing classroom, which could contribute to our understanding of the underachieving boys’ phenomenon. This study sought to explore how middle school boys perceive their experiences in the writing classroom, the writing curriculum and their teachers’ teaching approaches. For this exploratory case study, boys from 2 schools participated in this study. They completed an activity-based questionnaire, writing lessons were observed and a sample of their writing with their teachers’ feedback was analysed using document analysis. Lesson recordings were transcribed, and the transcriptions were analysed with the observation schedule using thematic analysis, as were the boys’ responses to the questionnaire. It was found that the participating boys did not view language learning negatively, and whilst some of them struggled in the writing classroom, they did not view writing negatively either. It was concluded that teachers should cater for boys’ different learning needs and styles when planning their lessons. Some ideas for doing this could be providing choice in topics, making their lessons more engaging and exciting for the boys by including competitions and movement, and selecting themes and topics that the boys in their classrooms find interesting and relevant.
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Benhattar, Jean, und Loredana Alberti. „Abstract 3383: Expression and role of BORIS/CTCFL in human cancer stem cells“. In Proceedings: AACR 103rd Annual Meeting 2012‐‐ Mar 31‐Apr 4, 2012; Chicago, IL. American Association for Cancer Research, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1538-7445.am2012-3383.
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Rezende, Leandro Gonçalves de, und Armando Magno de Abreu Leopoldino. „Pintores coloniais nas minas setecentistas: a vez de Manoel Ribeiro Rosa“. In Encontro de História da Arte. Universidade Estadual de Campinas, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.20396/eha.8.2012.4225.
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Nas últimas décadas, a produção historiográfica sobre as artes nas Minas Setecentistas cresceu substancialmente, criando e destruindo mitos, enaltecendo e desvalorizando gênios. O olhar sobre o patrimônio artístico mineiro, principalmente sobre a arte sacra, ainda conserva o encanto daqueles primeiros modernistas, que, em meados do século XX, aprofundaram seus estudos no almejo de valorizar aquela que seria “uma manifestação genuína da Arte Brasileira”. Criaram o conceito de Barroco Mineiro cujo ápice estaria na produção de Aleijadinho e Ataíde. No entanto, uma leva de bons escultores, entalhadores, pintores, pedreiros, enfim, uma leva de artistas e artífices não foi contemplada por essas pioneiras pesquisas.
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Sin, Jaisie, und Cosmin Munteanu. „A Preliminary Investigation of the Role of Anthropomorphism in Designing Telehealth Bots for Older Adults“. In CHI '19: CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3290607.3312941.
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Shuster, Kurt, Jack Urbanek, Emily Dinan, Arthur Szlam und Jason Weston. „Dialogue in the Wild: Learning from a Deployed Role-Playing Game with Humans and Bots“. In Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: ACL-IJCNLP 2021. Stroudsburg, PA, USA: Association for Computational Linguistics, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18653/v1/2021.findings-acl.54.
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Gergov, Ivo, Ognyan Nakov, Nadezhda Angelova und Irina Ivanova. „Exploring the Role of Chat Bots in the Modern World: Architecture, Types, and Areas of Application“. In 2023 International Scientific Conference on Computer Science (COMSCI). IEEE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/comsci59259.2023.10315893.
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Nuñez Enriquez, Oscar. „The Role of Family and Community for Latino Boys in a Sports-Based After-School Program“. In 2023 AERA Annual Meeting. Washington DC: AERA, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.3102/2006602.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBerichte der Organisationen zum Thema "Bois de rose"
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Karpf, Adam R., und Michael Higgins. Functional Assessment of the Role of BORIS in Ovarian Cancer Using a Novel in Vivo Model System. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, Oktober 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada614177.
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Karpf, Adam R., und Michael Higgins. Functional Assessment of the Role of BORIS in Ovarian Cancer Using a Novel In Vivo Model System. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, Oktober 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada598204.
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Yogev, David, Ricardo Rosenbusch, Sharon Levisohn und Eitan Rapoport. Molecular Pathogenesis of Mycoplasma bovis and Mycoplasma agalactiae and its Application in Diagnosis and Control. United States Department of Agriculture, April 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2000.7573073.bard.
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Mycoplasma bovis and M. agalactiae are two phylogenetically related mycoplasmas which cause economically significant diseases in their respective bovine or small ruminant hosts. These organisms cause persistent asymptomatic infections that can result in severe outbreaks upon introduction of carrier animals into susceptible herds. Little is known about the mechanisms underlying mycoplasma-host interaction, variation in virulence, or of the factors enabling avoidance of the host immune system. In recent years it has become apparent that the ability of pathogenic microorganisms to rapidly alter surface antigenic structures and to fine tune their antigenicity, a phenomena called antigenic variation, is one of the most effective strategies used to escape immune destruction and to establish chronic infections. Our discovery of a novel genetic system, mediating antigenic variation in M. bovis (vsp) as well as in M. agalactiae (avg) served as a starting point for our proposal which included the following objectives: (i) Molecular and functional characterization of the variable surface lipoproteins (Vsp) system of M. bovis and comparison with the Vsp-counterpart in M. agalactiae (ii) Determination of the role of Vsp proteins in the survival of M. bovis when confronted by host defense factors, (iii) Assessment of Vsp-based genetic and antigenic typing of M. bovis and M. agalactiae for epidemiology of infection and (iv) Improvement of diagnostic tests for M. bovis and M. agalactiae based on the vsp-and vsp-analogous systems. We have carried out an extensive molecular characterization of the vsp system and unravelled the precise molecular mechanism responsible for the generation of surface antigenic variation in M. bovis. Our data clearly demonstrated that the two pathogenic mycoplasma species possess large gene families encoding variable lipoprotein antigens that apparently play an important role in immune evasion and in pathogen-host interaction during infection. Phase variable production of these antigens was found to be mediated by a novel molecular mechanism utilizing double site-specific DNA inversions via an intermediate vsp configuration. Studies in model systems indicate that phase variation of VspA is relevant in interaction between M. bovis and macrophages or monocytes, a crucial stage in pathogenesis. Using an ELISA test with captured VspA as an antigen, phase variation was shown to occur in vivo and under field conditions. Genomic rearrangements in the avg gene family of M. agalactiae were shown to occur in vivo and may well have a role in evasion of host defences and establishment of chronic infection. An epidemiological study indicated that patterns of vsp-related antigenic variation diverge rapidly in an M. bovis infected herd. Marked divergence was also found with avg-based genomic typing of M. agalactiae in chronically infected sheep. However, avg-genomic fingerprints were found to be relatively homogeneous in different animals during acute stages of an outbreak of Contagious Agalactiae, and differ between unrelated outbreaks. These data support the concept of vsp-based genomic typing but indicate the necessity for further refinement of the methodology. The molecular knowledge on these surface antigens and their encoding genes provides the basis for generating specific recombinant tools and serological methods for serodiagnosis and epidemiological purposes. Utilization of these methods in the field may allow differentiating acutely infected herds from chronic herds and disease-free herds. In addition the highly immunogenic nature of these lipoproteins may facilitate the design of protective vaccine against mycoplasma infections.
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Busso, Matías, und Verónica Frisancho. Good Peers Have Asymmetric Gendered Effects on Female Educational Outcomes: Experimental Evidence from Mexico. Inter-American Development Bank, Mai 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003247.
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This study examines the gendered effects of early and sustained exposure to high-performing peers on female educational trajectories. Exploiting random allocation to classrooms within middle schools, we measure the effect of male and female high performers on girls' high school placement outcomes. We disentangle two channels through which peers of either sex can play a role: academic performance and school preferences. We also focus on the effects of peers along the distribution of baseline academic performance. Exposure to good peers of either sex reduces the degree to which high-achieving girls seek placement in more-selective schools. High-achieving boys have particularly strong, negative effects on high-performing girls' admission scores and preferences for more-selective schools. By contrast, high-achieving girls improve low-performing girls' placement outcomes, but exclusively through a positive effect on exam scores.
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ul Haque, Minhaj. Discrimination starts at home: A brief on parents' aspirations for adolescents and youth in Pakistan. Population Council, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/pgy19.1009.
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Parents play a critical role in socializing their children and passing on essential information and life skills. The attitudes of parents help determine what young boys and girls do in life, and how they utilize opportunities and develop the skills necessary to make a comfortable transition into adulthood. This brief is based on interviews with Pakistani parents and describes their aspirations, which are likely to influence the lives of young people. More young people aged 15–24 live in Pakistan now than at any other time in its history—an estimated 36 million in 2004. Recognizing the dearth of information on the situation of this large group of young people, the Population Council undertook a nationally representative survey from October 2001 to March 2002. The analysis presented here comes from Adolescents and Youth in Pakistan 2001–02: A Nationally Representative Survey. The survey sought information from youth aged 15–24, responsible adults in the household, and other community members in 254 communities. A total of 6,585 households were visited and 8,074 young people were interviewed.
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Arora, Sanjana, Hulda Mjöll Gunnarsdottir und Kristin Sørung Scharffscher. Gendered dimensions of the COVID-19 Pandemic. University of Stavanger, November 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.31265/usps.255.
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This report forms part of the deliverables produced by the international research project Fighting pandemics with enhanced risk communication: Messages, compliance and vulnerability during the COVID-19 outbreak (PAN-FIGHT), funded by the Norwegian Research Council. It provides an overview of project findings pertaining the gender dimensions of the pandemic, with a particular focus on risk perceptions, compliance and vulnerability. The COVID-19 pandemic has reiterated that the impacts of a crisis are not homogenous. Gender, which encapsulates both biological and socio-cultural ways of being, plays a role in how crises are experienced. This is evidenced by the health, economic as well as societal consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic which have affected women and men, girls and boys differently. Knowledge about gendered implications of the pandemic is thus vital for designing equitable policy responses. This report draws on evidence from former research as well as on findings from an online survey conducted as part of the project’s data collection in 2021. The survey, reaching out to respondents in Norway, Sweden, Germany, Switzerland and the United Kingdom, investigated public risk perceptions, reactions to governmental of risk communication about COVID-19, compliance with governmental restrictions and risk mitigation measures and vulnerability during the pandemic (N=4206).
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Hammouti, A., S. Larmagnat, C. Rivard und D. Pham Van Bang. Use of CT-scan images to build geomaterial 3D pore network representation in preparation for numerical simulations of fluid flow and heat transfer, Quebec. Natural Resources Canada/CMSS/Information Management, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/331502.
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Non-intrusive techniques such as medical CT-Scan or micro-CT allow the definition of 3D connected pore networks in porous materials, such as sedimentary rocks or concrete. The definition of these networks is a key step towards the evaluation of fluid flow and heat transfer in energy resource (e.g., hydrocarbon and geothermal reservoirs) and CO2 sequestration research projects. As material heterogeneities play a role at all scales (from micro- to project-scale), numerical models represent a powerful tool for bridging the gap between small-scale measurements provided by X-ray imaging techniques and larger-scale transport properties. This study uses pre-existing medical CT-scan datasets of reference material, namely glass beads and conventional reservoir rocks (Berea sandstone, Boise sandstone, Indiana limestone) to extract the 3D geometry of connected pores using an open-source software (Spam). Pore networks from rock samples were generated from dry and then saturated samples. Binarized datasets were produced for these materials (generated by a thresholding technique) to obtain pore size distribution and tortuosity, as well as preferential paths for fluid flow. Average porosities were also calculated for comparison with those obtained by conventional commercial laboratory techniques. The results obtained show that this approach works well for medium and coarse-grained materials that do not contain a large percentage of fine particles. However, this approach does not allow representative networks to be obtained for fine-grained rocks, due to the fact that small pores (or pore throats) cannot be taken into account in the datasets obtained from the medical CT-Scan. A next step, using datasets produced from a micro- CT scan, is planned in order to be able to generate representative networks in this type of material as well.
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Araya, Mesele, Caine Rolleston, Pauline Rose, Ricardo Sabates, Dawit Tibebu Tiruneh und Tassew Woldehanna. Understanding the Impact of Large-Scale Educational Reform on Students’ Learning Outcomes in Ethiopia: The GEQIP-II Case. Research on Improving Systems of Education (RISE), Januar 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.35489/bsg-rise-wp_2023/125.
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The Ethiopian education system has been very dynamic over recent years, with a series of large-scale education program interventions, such as the Second Phase of General Education Quality Improvement Project (GEQIP-II) that aimed to improve student learning outcomes. Despite the large-scale programs, empirical studies assessing how such interventions have worked and who benefited from the reforms are limited. This study aims to understand the impact of the reform on Grade 4 students’ maths learning outcomes over a school year using two comparable Grade 4 cohort students from 33 common schools in the Young Lives (YL, 2012-13) and RISE (2018-19) surveys. We employ matching techniques to estimate the effects of the reform by accounting for baseline observable characteristics of the two cohorts matched within the same schools. Results show that the RISE cohort started the school year with a lower average test score than the YL cohort. At the start of Grade 4, the Average Treatment Effect on the Treated (ATT) is lower by 0.36 SD (p<0.01). In terms of learning gain over the school year, however, the RISE cohort has shown a modestly higher value-added than the YL cohort, with ATT of 0.074 SD (p<0.05). The learning gain particularly is higher for students in rural schools (0.125 SD & p<0.05), which is also stronger among rural boys (0.184 SD & p<0.05) than among rural girls. We consider the implications of our results from a system dynamic perspective; in that the GEQIP-II reform induced unprecedented access to primary education, where the national Net Enrolment Rate (NER) rose from 85.7 percent in 2012-13 to 95.3 percent in 2019-20, which is equivalent to nearly 3 million additional learners to the primary education at a national level. This shows that learning levels have not increased in tandem with enrolment, and the unprecedented access for nearly all children might create pressure on the school system. Current policy efforts should therefore focus on sustaining learning gains for all children while creating better access.
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Gender Equality: Flying blind in a time of crisis, The Global Health 50/50 Report 2021. Global Health 50/50, März 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.56649/zdyq5195.
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Now in its 4th year, the Global Health 50/50 Report finds that action to dismantle gender inequality inside organisations and to apply a gender lens in health programmes remains scarce. The COVID-19 pandemic has proven that gender matters - to career pathways, to people’s risk of disease and death, to shaping equitable, effective health policies. Yet the 2021 report reveals that the vast majority of activities to address the health impacts of COVID-19 ignored the role of gender. In a male-default world, the report finds that gender as a driver of everyone’s health, including that of men and boys, remains under-addressed. The result: gender-blind pandemic responses that are less effective than they should be, with grave consequences for the health of people everywhere. Flying Blind also reports the appointment of yet another cohort of mostly male global health leaders, predominantly from high-income countries, with the mandate to exert influence over the health and wellbeing of people worldwide. Despite substantial rhetoric, the data reveals little progress towards gender equality and diversity in leadership across the health sector and no progress on closing the gender pay gap among UK organisations mandated to report on it.