Auswahl der wissenschaftlichen Literatur zum Thema „Black female offenders“

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Zeitschriftenartikel zum Thema "Black female offenders"

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Walters, Glenn D. „Black–White and Male–Female Differences in Criminal Thinking: Examining Instrumental and Expressive Motives for Crime in Federal Supervisees“. Prison Journal 98, Nr. 3 (20.03.2018): 277–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0032885518764914.

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Using 2,000 federal supervisees comprised of 500 White males, 500 Black males, 500 White females, and 500 Black females, this study evaluated whether race and sex are differentially associated with proactive and reactive criminal thinking. It was predicted that proactive criminal thinking would be higher in Black than White supervisees and that reactive criminal thinking should be higher in female than male supervisees. Results revealed that instrumental motives for crime, as represented by proactive criminal thinking, were more prevalent in Black male offenders, and expressive motives for crime, as represented by reactive criminal thinking, were more prevalent in White female offenders.
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SHEARER, ROBERT A., LAURA B. MYERS und GUY D. OGAN. „Treatment Resistance and Ethnicity among Female Offenders in Substance Abuse Treatment Programs“. Prison Journal 81, Nr. 1 (März 2001): 55–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0032885501081001005.

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This study investigates treatment resistance in several subpopulations of female offenders in substance abuse treatment programs. Using the Correctional Treatment Resistance Scale, data from 153 adult female inmates were analyzed according to ethnic and treatment group differences. It was found that treatment resistance was consistent across treatment groups, but elevated resistance scores were observed for Black and Hispanic female offenders. Implications of the results are discussed for counselor preparation, treatment planning, and pretreatment orientation when female offenders from diverse backgrounds are in substance abuse treatment programs.
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McCarroll, James E., ZiZhong Fan und Nicole S. Bell. „Alcohol Use in Nonmutual and Mutual Domestic Violence in the U.S. Army: 1998–2004“. Violence and Victims 24, Nr. 3 (Juni 2009): 364–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/0886-6708.24.3.364.

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The association between alcohol use and substantiated incidents of nonmutual and mutual domestic violence between U.S. Army enlisted soldiers and their spouses was examined for the period 1998–2004. Maltreatment was always more severe in nonmutual incidents. Female victims experienced more severe maltreatment than males. Male offenders and victims were more likely to be drinking than females. For victims of both sexes, severity was greater when offenders were drinking. Older males were more likely to be offenders in nonmutual incidents. White males were more likely than Black or Hispanic males to be offenders in nonmutual incidents. There is a need for both domestic violence and alcohol treatment programs to focus on the increased risk of abuse when alcohol is involved.
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Krienert, Jessie L., und Jeffrey A. Walsh. „An Examination of Intimate Partner Sexual Violence: Comparing Marital and Nonmarital Incidents Employing NIBRS Data, 2008–2012“. Partner Abuse 9, Nr. 1 (2018): 41–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/1946-6560.9.1.41.

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Marital rape first appeared in a peer-reviewed publication in 1977 (Gelles, 1977), was first prosecuted as a crime in 1978, but took another two decades to be recognized as a crime across the United States. Marital rape is an underreported social problem occurring twice as frequently as media-saturated stranger rape (Russell, 1990). The present study draws on 5 years of National Incident-Based Reporting System (NIBRS) data (2008–2012) to provide baseline information on reported male-to-female marital sexual intimate partner violence (IPV) compared to nonmarital sexual IPV. Findings reveal, in part, that husbands as perpetrators, and wives as victims, are significantly older than non-married sexual IPV offenders and victims. Married offenders are more likely to be White, and dating offenders Black. Injuries are significantly more likely if the victim and offender are married, with marital sexual IPV cases more likely to include sexual penetration, including higher incidence of rape, sodomy, and sexual assault with an object.
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Young, Vernetta D. „Gender expectations and their impact on black female offenders and victims“. Justice Quarterly 3, Nr. 3 (01.09.1986): 305–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07418828600088961.

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Jahangir, Zenab, Tayyaba Bashir und Rasib Mahmood. „The Bluest Eyes: Objectification of Women and Victimization of Male Sex-offenders“. Liberal Arts and Social Sciences International Journal (LASSIJ) 2, Nr. 1 (30.06.2018): 49–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.47264/idea.lassij/2.1.6.

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The present study intends to study Toni Morrison’s novel The Bluest Eyes with a Feminist approach. It shows how the sex-offenders oppress little black girls in a patriarchal society. The sex-offenders on the other hand are presented as victims of circumstances and their victimization of black girls is justified by portraying the girls to be the cause of the heinous acts committed to violate their innocence. All black girls, despite the claim of the novelist that it is written from their perspective, are presented in the novel to be reasonably oppressed by the male characters. The author through a series of incidents has tried to depict the objectification of the female sex on one side while the victimization of the sex-offenders on the other. It is a strange dichotomy of events and incidents which has been explored through Catherine Belsey’s Textual Analysis as tool of interpreting various scenes and dialogues.
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Viglione, Jill, Lance Hannon und Robert DeFina. „The impact of light skin on prison time for black female offenders“. Social Science Journal 48, Nr. 1 (01.03.2011): 250–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.soscij.2010.08.003.

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Chitsabesan, Prathiba, Leo Kroll, Sue Bailey, Cassandra Kenning, Stephanie Sneider, Wendy MacDonald und Louise Theodosiou. „Mental health needs of young offenders in custody and in the community“. British Journal of Psychiatry 188, Nr. 6 (Juni 2006): 534–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.bp.105.010116.

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BackgroundResearch has revealed high levels of mental health needs in young offenders but many studies have been small, focusing on specific populations.AimsTo evaluate the mental health and psychosocial needs of a nationally representative sample of juvenile offenders in England and Wales, including female offenders and those from Black and minority ethnic groups.MethodA cross-sectional survey of 301 young offenders, 151 in custody and 150 in the community, was conducted in six geographically representative areas across England and Wales. Each young person was interviewed to obtain demographic information, mental health and social needs, and psychometric data.ResultsYoung offenders were found to have high levels of needs in a number of different areas including mental health (31%), education/work (36%) and social relationships (48%). Young offenders in the community had significantly more needs than those in secure care and needs were often unmet. One in five young offenders was also identified as having a learning disability (IQ < 70).ConclusionsNeeds for young offenders were high but often unmet. This emphasises the importance of structured needs assessment within custody and community settings in conjunction with a care programme approach that improves continuity of care.
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Bachman, Ronet, und Ann L. Coker. „Police Involvement in Domestic Violence: The Interactive Effects of Victim Injury, Offender’s History of Violence, and Race“. Violence and Victims 10, Nr. 2 (Januar 1995): 91–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/0886-6708.10.2.91.

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While there is a proliferation of research devoted to ascertaining the efficacy of arrest and other formal sanctions in deterring domestic violence, little research has focused on factors related to the pivotal point at which this formal sanctioning process begins, namely, in a victim’s decision to report her victimization to police. This paper is an attempt to rectify this omission by examining those factors most important in predicting the police-reporting behavior of 1535 female victims of intimate-perpetrated violence (e.g., by husbands and boyfriends) taken from the National Crime Victimization Survey during 1987-1992. In addition to predicting the reporting decision of these victims, models predicting various police responses to a victim’s report were also examined, including police response times, police actions at the scene, and the probability of an arrest being made. A combination of contextual and demographic characteristics affected the probability that incidents would be placed into the realm of formal sanctioning. Black victims, victims who sustained injury as the result of their victimization, and victims who reported that the offender had not victimized them before were more likely to report their victimizations to police. These same factors were also significant predictors of arrest. Police were more likely to make an arrest in incidents in which victims had sustained injuries, when the offender did not have a history of violence, and in incidents which involved Black offenders victimizing Black victims. Implications for the “Battered Woman Syndrome” and suggestions for future research are discussed.
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Pérez, Andrea Romo. „The Experiences of Black and Colombian Female Offenders With the Police in Ecuador: Understanding Minorities’ Intersecting Identities“. Feminist Criminology 14, Nr. 3 (20.12.2017): 330–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1557085117744875.

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Dissertationen zum Thema "Black female offenders"

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Henderson, Valerie Valco. „A QUALITATIVE INVESTIGATION OF BLACK FEMALE OFFENDERS' RECIDIVISM AND THEIR CONTEXTUAL NEEDS“. OpenSIUC, 2013. https://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/dissertations/680.

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AN ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION OF VALERIE V. HENDERSON, for the Doctor of Philosophy degree in Psychology, presented on December 6, 2012, at Southern Illinois University Carbondale. TITLE: A QUALITATIVE INVESTIGATION OF BLACK FEMALE OFFENDERS' RECIDIVISM AND THEIR CONTEXTUAL NEEDS MAJOR PROFESSOR: DR. KATHLEEN CHWALISZ The United States Department of Justice (2009) estimated that one out of every 15 persons within the U.S. population will be confined to jail or prison within their lifetime. The lifetime prevalence of incarceration, serving a jail or prison sentence, differs among people of various ethnicities and genders. Despite comprising only 14% of the United States population (U.S. Census Bureau, 2009), African Americans are overrepresented in correctional facilities and make up 47% of all inmates in the penal system. African American women are incarcerated more frequently and for greater lengths when compared to other racial or ethnic groups of women and most men regardless of their ethnicities with the exception of African American men (U.S. Department of Justice, 2008). African American women's frequent incarceration may be a response of their social systems' values around ethnicity and gender. Qualitative methodology was used to interview eight African American mother-offenders. Participants identified three themes that provided insight into how they lived and responded to contextual restraints based on ethgender discrimination. The three themes that emerged were: (a) False Consciousness: The Mis-Education on White Patriarchy, (b) Parenting: When Children are Harmed, and (c) Black Womanness: Resilient through Marginalization. Both Critical Race Feminism and Critical ethnography were used to interpret the results. Black mother-offenders' high rates of chronic poverty and unemployment, single parenting, domestically abusive relationships, victimization, and substance use began in their ethgender marginalization. To eliminate the disparities in incarceration rates among Black mothers, the problems that disproportionately effect Black women, first, must be addressed. Exposing and creating community solutions that account for the contextual inequalities in the lives of the most marginalized Black mothers must be the goals of all practitioners, researchers, and policy makers.
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Viglione, Jill. „Exploring the effect of objectively assessed skin tone on prison sentences among black female offenders“. Click here for download, 2010. http://proquest.umi.com.ps2.villanova.edu/pqdweb?did=2013968861&sid=1&Fmt=7&clientId=3260&RQT=309&VName=PQD.

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Skiffer, La Tanya. „Views and perceptions of what causes crime the case of black women offenders /“. Diss., Columbia, Mo. : University of Missouri-Columbia, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10355/6025.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Missouri-Columbia, 2007.
The entire dissertation/thesis text is included in the research.pdf file; the official abstract appears in the short.pdf file (which also appears in the research.pdf); a non-technical general description, or public abstract, appears in the public.pdf file. Title from title screen of research.pdf file (viewed on March 24, 2009) Vita. Includes bibliographical references.
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Marshall, Courtney Denine. „Sisters in crime black femininity, law, and literature in American culture /“. Diss., Restricted to subscribing institutions, 2009. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=1971758521&sid=1&Fmt=2&clientId=1564&RQT=309&VName=PQD.

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Bücher zum Thema "Black female offenders"

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Skiffer, La Tanya. How black female offenders explain their crime and describe their hopes: A case study of inmates in a California prison. Lewiston, N.Y: Edwin Mellen Press, 2008.

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Chigwada-Bailey, Ruth. Criminology in the millennium: Race, gender and the criminal justice process, series no. III. Middlesex: Criminology in the Millenium Publications, 2010.

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Chigwada-Bailey, Ruth. Black women's experiences of criminal justice: A discourse on disadvantage. Winchester: Waterside Press, 1997.

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National Association of Women and the Law. Brief to the Ontario Commission on Systemic Racism in the Criminal Justice System. Ottawa: The Association, 1993.

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Black women's experiences of criminal justice: Race, gender and class : a discourse on disadvantage on disadvantage. Winchester: Waterside, 2003.

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Francis, Natalie. I.B.M. curriculum review: Criminal justice : the individual and the state. [Halifax: Dalhousie Law School, 1992.

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Wells, Sandra, und Betty Alt. Wicked Women: Black Widows, Child Killers, And Other Women In Crime. Paladin Press, 2000.

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Wells, Sandra, und Betty Sowers Alt. Wicked Women : Black Widows, Child Killers, and Other Women in Crime. Barricade Books, 2001.

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Orange Is the New Black: My Time in a Women's Prison. Abacus, 2001.

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Gross, Kali. Colored Amazons: Crime, Violence, and Black Women in the City of Brotherly Love, 1880-1910. Duke University Press, 2006.

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Buchteile zum Thema "Black female offenders"

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Slakoff, Danielle C., Pauline K. Brennan und Ebonie Epinger. „Swift Judgment: How White, Black, and Latina Women and Girl Perpetrators Are Differentially Portrayed in Crime News“. In Perceptions of Female Offenders, Vol. 2, 17–37. Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-45685-5_2.

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Kilday, Anne-Marie, und David Nash. „Desperate, Desirous, or Devious?“ In Beyond Deviant Damsels, 125–56. Oxford University PressOxford, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198830733.003.0006.

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Abstract Theft has been characterized as the quintessential female crime of the nineteenth century. By and large a very significant portion of those charged with this crime were women, which has led historians to characterize women’s approach to theft as obviously linked to their gender. This has explained women’s involvement in crime as a species of uncontrolled avarice, something that has lived on into the historiography of later shoplifting. The subordinate and marginal status of women has also produced a polar opposite archetypal female offender stealing to stave off destitution and hunger. This chapter looks at a number of Welsh cases involving women stealing items both essential and otherwise between 1800 and 1825, challenging these essentializing ideas. In the main these women were indicted for stealing things they did not need, but would clearly and distinctly know the value of. As such they made a calculated judgement about what the item was worth and most likely stole directly for financial gain. This foregrounds women as participants in a dark/black economy not wholly born of necessity and alongside male criminals. Likewise, they also serve as an antidote to the coquettish victims of envy and temptation that we too readily meet in the existing historiography.
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