Thematische Bibliographien / Bee

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Auswahl der wissenschaftlichen Literatur zum Thema „Bee“

Autor: Grafiati

Veröffentlicht am 4. Juni 2021

Zuletzt aktualisiert am 10. März 2023

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Zeitschriftenartikel zum Thema "Bee"

Friedrichsen, Danielle M., Jennifer Nemhauser, Takamichi Muramitsu, Julin N. Maloof, José Alonso, Joseph R. Ecker, Masaki Furuya und Joanne Chory. „Three Redundant Brassinosteroid Early Response Genes Encode Putative bHLH Transcription Factors Required for Normal Growth“. Genetics 162, Nr. 3 (01.11.2002): 1445–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/genetics/162.3.1445.

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Abstract Brassinosteroids (BRs) are a class of polyhydroxylated steroids that are important regulators of plant growth and development. We have identified three closely related basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) transcription factors, BEE1, BEE2, and BEE3, as products of early response genes required for full BR response. Comparison of the phenotypes of plants that overexpress BEE1 with bee1 bee2 bee3 triple-knockout mutant plants suggests that BEE1, BEE2, and BEE3 are functionally redundant positive regulators of BR signaling. Expression of BEE1, BEE2, and BEE3 is also regulated by other hormones, notably abscisic acid (ABA), a known antagonist of BR signaling. Reduced ABA response in plants overexpressing BEE1 suggests that BEE proteins may function as signaling intermediates in multiple pathways.

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Hemmers, P., Z. Li und J. Santilli. „To Bee or Not to Bee - Bee Pollen Sensitive“. Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology 129, Nr. 2 (Februar 2012): AB239. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jaci.2011.12.026.

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Suleiman, Joseph Bagi, Mahaneem Mohamed, Ainul Bahiyah Abu Bakar, Victor Udo Nna, Zaida Zakaria, Zaidatul Akmal Othman und Abdulqudus Bola Aroyehun. „Chemical Profile, Antioxidant Properties and Antimicrobial Activities of Malaysian Heterotrigona itama Bee Bread“. Molecules 26, Nr. 16 (15.08.2021): 4943. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules26164943.

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The aim of the study was to determine the chemical profile, antioxidant properties and antimicrobial activities of Heterotrigona itama bee bread from Malaysia. The pH, presence of phytochemicals, antioxidant properties, total phenolic content (TPC) and total flavonoid content (TFC), as well as antimicrobial activities, were assessed. Results revealed a decrease in the pH of bee bread water extract (BBW) relative to bee bread ethanolic extract (BBE) and bee bread hot water extract (BBH). Further, alkaloids, flavonoids, phenols, tannins, saponins, terpenoids, resins, glycosides and xanthoproteins were detected in BBW, BBH and BBE. Also, significant decreases in TPC, TFC, DPPH activity and FRAP were detected in BBW relative to BBH and BBE. We detected phenolic acids such as gallic acid, caffeic acid, trans-ferulic acid, trans 3-hydroxycinnamic acid and 2-hydroxycinnamic acid, and flavonoids such as quercetin, kaempferol, apigenin and mangiferin in BBE using high-performance liquid chromatography analysis. The strongest antimicrobial activity was observed in Klebsilla pneumonia (MIC50 1.914 µg/mL), followed by E. coli (MIC50 1.923 µg/mL), Shigella (MIC50 1.813 µg/mL) and Salmonella typhi (MIC50 1.617 µg/mL). Bee bread samples possess antioxidant and antimicrobial properties. Bee bread contains phenolic acids and flavonoids, and could be beneficial in the management and treatment of metabolic diseases.

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Wilson, Clare. „Open a bee ‘n’ bee“. New Scientist 254, Nr. 3380 (April 2022): 51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0262-4079(22)00580-2.

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Petrie, Iain. „Bee or not to bee?“ New Scientist 211, Nr. 2830 (September 2011): 33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0262-4079(11)62286-0.

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Lavine, Barry, und Dave Carlson. „European Bee or Africanized Bee?“ Analytical Chemistry 59, Nr. 6 (15.03.1987): 468A—470A. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ac00133a752.

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Anderson, Alun. „To bee or not to bee“. New Scientist 255, Nr. 3395 (Juli 2022): 34–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0262-4079(22)01264-7.

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PINTO, Andressa S., Marcio F. CHEDID, Léa T. GUERRA, Mario R. ÁLVARES-DA-SILVA, Alexandre de ARAÚJO, Luciano S. GUIMARÃES, Ian LEIPNITZ et al. „ESTIMATING BASAL ENERGY EXPENDITURE IN LIVER TRANSPLANT RECIPIENTS: THE VALUE OF THE HARRIS-BENEDICT EQUATION“. ABCD. Arquivos Brasileiros de Cirurgia Digestiva (São Paulo) 29, Nr. 3 (September 2016): 185–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0102-6720201600030013.

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ABSTRACT Background: Reliable measurement of basal energy expenditure (BEE) in liver transplant (LT) recipients is necessary for adapting energy requirements, improving nutritional status and preventing weight gain. Indirect calorimetry (IC) is the gold standard for measuring BEE. However, BEE may be estimated through alternative methods, including electrical bioimpedance (BI), Harris-Benedict Equation (HBE), and Mifflin-St. Jeor Equation (MSJ) that carry easier applicability and lower cost. Aim: To determine which of the three alternative methods for BEE estimation (HBE, BI and MSJ) would provide most reliable BEE estimation in LT recipients. Methods: Prospective cross-sectional study including dyslipidemic LT recipients in follow-up at a 735-bed tertiary referral university hospital. Comparisons of BEE measured through IC to BEE estimated through each of the three alternative methods (HBE, BI and MSJ) were performed using Bland-Altman method and Wilcoxon Rank Sum test. Results: Forty-five patients were included, aged 58±10 years. BEE measured using IC was 1664±319 kcal for males, and 1409±221 kcal for females. Average difference between BEE measured by IC (1534±300 kcal) and BI (1584±377 kcal) was +50 kcal (p=0.0384). Average difference between the BEE measured using IC (1534±300 kcal) and MSJ (1479.6±375 kcal) was -55 kcal (p=0.16). Average difference between BEE values measured by IC (1534±300 kcal) and HBE (1521±283 kcal) was -13 kcal (p=0.326). Difference between BEE estimated through IC and HBE was less than 100 kcal for 39 of all 43patients. Conclusions: Among the three alternative methods, HBE was the most reliable for estimating BEE in LT recipients.

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Aliano, Nicholas P., und Marion D. Ellis. „Bee-to-bee contact drives oxalic acid distribution in honey bee colonies“. Apidologie 39, Nr. 5 (September 2008): 481–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/apido:2008030.

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McMenamin, Alexander, Katie Daughenbaugh, Fenali Parekh, Marie Pizzorno und Michelle Flenniken. „Honey Bee and Bumble Bee Antiviral Defense“. Viruses 10, Nr. 8 (27.07.2018): 395. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/v10080395.

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Bees are important plant pollinators in both natural and agricultural ecosystems. Managed and wild bees have experienced high average annual colony losses, population declines, and local extinctions in many geographic regions. Multiple factors, including virus infections, impact bee health and longevity. The majority of bee-infecting viruses are positive-sense single-stranded RNA viruses. Bee-infecting viruses often cause asymptomatic infections but may also cause paralysis, deformity or death. The severity of infection is governed by bee host immune responses and influenced by additional biotic and abiotic factors. Herein, we highlight studies that have contributed to the current understanding of antiviral defense in bees, including the Western honey bee (Apis mellifera), the Eastern honey bee (Apis cerana) and bumble bee species (Bombus spp.). Bee antiviral defense mechanisms include RNA interference (RNAi), endocytosis, melanization, encapsulation, autophagy and conserved immune pathways including Jak/STAT (Janus kinase/signal transducer and activator of transcription), JNK (c-Jun N-terminal kinase), MAPK (mitogen-activated protein kinases) and the NF-κB mediated Toll and Imd (immune deficiency) pathways. Studies in Dipteran insects, including the model organism Drosophila melanogaster and pathogen-transmitting mosquitos, provide the framework for understanding bee antiviral defense. However, there are notable differences such as the more prominent role of a non-sequence specific, dsRNA-triggered, virus limiting response in honey bees and bumble bees. This virus-limiting response in bees is akin to pathways in a range of organisms including other invertebrates (i.e., oysters, shrimp and sand flies), as well as the mammalian interferon response. Current and future research aimed at elucidating bee antiviral defense mechanisms may lead to development of strategies that mitigate bee losses, while expanding our understanding of insect antiviral defense and the potential evolutionary relationship between sociality and immune function.

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Dissertationen zum Thema "Bee"

Foy, Andrew Scott. „A GIS-Based Landscape Scale Model for Native Bee Habitat“. Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/35169.

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Through pollination, bees are responsible for the persistence of many biological systems on our planet. Bees have also been used for thousands of years in agriculture to improve crop quality and yield. Recently, there have been declines in honeybees worldwide. This decline is concerning because it threatens food supplies and global biodiversity. An alternative to alleviating the effect of a honey bee shortage could be to use native bees. Problems with adoption of native bees in agriculture occur because of a lack of large scale analysis methods for native bees, regional species lists and management knowledge. This research explores the use of GIS in modeling native bee habitat to provide a landscape scale analysis method for native bees and develop a systematic sampling method for regional species list development. Raster GIS modeling, incorporating decision support and Poisson statistical methods were used to develop a native bee habitat model. The results show landscape composition is important to bee abundance and diversity. In addition, habitat fragmentation may not be as detrimental to bees as previously thought. Bees are most sensitive to landscape composition at a scale of 250 m, but require large patches of floral resources. GIS proved to be very useful in modeling bee habitat and provides an opportunity to conduct landscape scale bee population analysis.
Master of Science

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Marrè, Badalló Roser. „Implementation and Testing of Two Bee-Based Algorithms in Finite Element Model Updating“. Thesis, KTH, Bro- och stålbyggnad, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-140846.

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Finite Element Model Updating has recently arisen as an issue of vast importance on the design, construction and maintenance of structures in civil engineering. Many algorithms have been proposed, developed and enhanced in order to accomplish the demands of the updating process, mainly to achieve computationally efficient programs and greater results.The present Master Thesis proposes two new algorithms to be used in Finite Element Model Updating: the Bees Algorithms (BA) and the Artificial Bee Colony algorithm (ABC). Both were first proposed in 2005, are based on the foraging behaviour of bees and have been proved to be efficient algorithms in other fields. The objective of this Master Thesis is, thus, to implement and to test these two newalgorithms in Finite Element Model Updating for a cantilever beam. The Finite Element Model and the algorithms are programmed, followed by the extraction of the experimental frequencies and the updating process. Results, comparison of these two methods and conclusions are given at the end of this report, as well as suggestions for further work.

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Bask, Tanmay. „A Model For Heat Transfer In A Honey Bee Swarm“. Thesis, Indian Institute of Science, 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/2005/131.

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During spring, it has been observed that several thousand bees leave their hive, and settle on some object such as a tree branch. Some of the scout bees search for a suitable place where a new hive can be set up, while the rest collect together to form a swarm. Heinrich (J. of Exp. Biology 91 (1981) 25; Science 212 (1981) 565; Scientific American 244:6 (1981) 147) has done some experiments with free and captive swarms. His observations are as follows. (1)The core (centre) temperature is around 35°C irrespective of the ambient temperature. (2)The mantle (outer surface) temperature exceeds the ambient temperature by 2- 3°C, provided the ambient temperature is greater than 20°C. Otherwise the mantle temperature is maintained around 17°C. (3) The temperature gradient vanishes just before take-off of the swarm. The present work attempts to predict temperature profiles in swarms and compare them with the data of Heinrich. A continuum model involving unsteady heat conduction and heat generation within the swarm is used. Heat loss from the outer surface of the swarm by free convection and radiation is accounted for approximately. To simplify the analysis, internal convection within the swarm is neglected. The energy balance equation is solved using the finite element method. The effective thermal conductivity (k) is determined by comparing model predictions with data for a swarm of dead bees. The estimated value of k is 0.20 W/m-K. Both spherical and a non-spherical axisymmetric shapes are considered. Considering axisymmetric swarms of live bees, temperature profiles are obtained using various heat generation functions which are available in literature. The effective thermal conductivity is assumed to be the same as that for the swarm of dead bees. Results based on a modified version of Southwick's heat generation function (The Behavior and Physiology of Bees, pp. 28-47, 1991) are qualitatively in accord with the data. The predicted maximum temperature within the swarm and the temperature at the lower surface of the swarm at the ambient temperature of 5°C are 34°C and 17-20°C, respectively. These are comparable to the measured values of 36°C and 19°C. The predicted maximum temperature within the swarm and the temperature at the lower surface of the swarm at the ambient temperature of 9°C are 36.5°C and 17-22°C, respectively. These are comparable to the measured values of 35°C and 19°C. The predicted oxygen consumption rates are 2.55 ml/g/hr for a swarm of 5284 bees at an ambient temperature Ta = 5°C and 1.15 ml/g/hr for 16,600 bees at Ta = 9°C. These are of the same order as the measured values (2 ml/g/hr for 5284 bees at Ta = 4.4DC and 0.45-0.55 ml/g/hr for 5284 bees at Ta = 10°C). Omholt and Lanvik (J. of Theoretical Biology, 120 (1986) 447) assumed a non-uniform steady state profile and used it to estimate the heat generation function. Using this function in the transient energy balance, it is found that their steady state profile is unstable.

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Alavala, Laasya. „Bee Shadow Recognition in Video Analysis of Omnidirectional Bee Traffic“. DigitalCommons@USU, 2019. https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/etd/7624.

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Over a decade ago, beekeepers noticed that the bees were dying or disappearing without any prior health disorder. Colony Collapse Disorder (CCD) has been a major threat to bee colonies around the world which affects vital human crop pollination. Possible instigators of CCD include viral and fungal diseases, decreased genetic diversity, pesticides and a variety of other factors. The interaction among any of these potential facets may be resulting in immunity loss for honey bees and the increased likelihood of collapse. It is essential to rescue honey bees and improve the health of bee colony. Monitoring the traffic of bees helps to track the status of hive remotely. An Electronic beehive monitoring system extracts video, audio and temperature data without causing any interruption to the bee hives. This data could provide vital information on colony behavior and health. This research uses Artificial Intelligence and Computer Vision methodologies to develop and analyze technologies to monitor omnidirectional bee traffic of hives without disrupting the colony. Bee traffic means the number of bees moving in a given area in front of the hive over a given period of time. Forager traffic is the number of bees coming in and/or leaving the hive over a time. Forager traffic is a significant component in monitoring food availability and demand, colony age structure, impacts of pests and diseases, etc on hives. The goal of this research is to estimate and keep track of bee traffic by eliminating unnecessary information from video samples.

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Mach, Bernadette Maria. „BEE CONSERVATION IN URBAN LANDSCAPES: ASSESSING BEE ASSEMBLAGES, BEE–ATTRACTIVENESS, AND NUTRITRITIONAL VALUE OF WOODY LANDSCAPE PLANTS AND MITIGATING POTENTIAL BEE HAZARD FROM NEONICOTINOID INSECTICIDES“. UKnowledge, 2018. https://uknowledge.uky.edu/entomology_etds/46.

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Public awareness of declining pollinator populations has increased interest in creating “bee–friendly” urban landscapes. I quantified bee visitation and assemblages of 72 species of flowering woody plants common in urban landscapes. I found strong plant species effects and variation in seasonal activity of particular bee taxa but no overall differences in bee visitation or genus diversity between native versus nonnative species or trees versus shrubs. Analysis of pollen from a subset of these plants revealed small but statistically significant differences in total and essential amino acids between native and nonnative species and trees and shrubs, although each group had species with high quality pollen. Uptake and dissipation of soil–applied imidacloprid and dinotefuran was measured in nectar and leaves of two woody plant species, Ilex × attenuata and Clethra alnifolia to assess concentrations to which pollinators might be exposed in landscape settings. Three application timings were evaluated. Residues in nectar and tissue were analyzed by HPLC–MS/MS in two successive years. Residues in nectar following autumn or spring applications exceed concentrations shown to adversely affect individual and colony–level traits of bees. Summer application mitigated concentrations of imidacloprid (8–31 ng/g), but not dinotefuran (235–1191 ng/g), in nectar.

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Butt, Nouman. „BEE COLONIES APPLIED TO MULTIPROCESSOR SCHEDULING“. Thesis, Högskolan Dalarna, Datateknik, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:du-3793.

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In order to achieve the high performance, we need to have an efficient scheduling of a parallelprogram onto the processors in multiprocessor systems that minimizes the entire executiontime. This problem of multiprocessor scheduling can be stated as finding a schedule for ageneral task graph to be executed on a multiprocessor system so that the schedule length can be minimize [10]. This scheduling problem is known to be NP- Hard.In multi processor task scheduling, we have a number of CPU’s on which a number of tasksare to be scheduled that the program’s execution time is minimized. According to [10], thetasks scheduling problem is a key factor for a parallel multiprocessor system to gain betterperformance. A task can be partitioned into a group of subtasks and represented as a DAG(Directed Acyclic Graph), so the problem can be stated as finding a schedule for a DAG to beexecuted in a parallel multiprocessor system so that the schedule can be minimized. Thishelps to reduce processing time and increase processor utilization. The aim of this thesis workis to check and compare the results obtained by Bee Colony algorithm with already generatedbest known results in multi processor task scheduling domain.

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Sachmann, Jensen Josefine. „To Bee or not to Bee: Natursyn och miljöengagemang inom hobbybiodlingen“. Thesis, Malmö högskola, Fakulteten för kultur och samhälle (KS), 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-23269.

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De senaste åren har mycket uppmärksamhet riktats mot att allt fler honungsbin dör varje år. Denna utbredda bidöd kan få stora konsekvenser då framställandet av en tredjedel av de livsmedel vi konsumerar är beroende av insektspollinatörer som bin. Detta är en studie om de människor som hjälper till att upprätthålla bibeståndet, nämligen hobbybiodlarna. Biodlingen har studerats genom deltagande observation, personintervjuer och fokusgruppsintervjuer med både etablerade biodlare och deltagare i en nybörjarkurs i biodling. Det insamlade materialet tolkas och analyseras med hjälp av Bourdieus teorier om sociala fält och habitus. Biodlarnas natursyn diskuteras även. Genom att hobbybiolingen behandlas som ett socialt fält visas hur individers habitus formas av fältets natursyn. Samtidigt formar individerna fältet. Biodlares närhet till naturen är det centrala i denna studie och för många av de i studien som just ska börja med biodling, handlar det lika mycket om att göra en miljögärning som att skaffa sig en hobby.
In recent years, much attention has been directed towards the increasing number of yearly deaths among honeybees. This widespread death of bees can be expected to have major consequences, seeing as the production of one-third of the foods we consume is dependent on insect pollinators like bees. This study focuses on the people who help maintain the honey bee population, hobby beekeepers in particular. The study investigates apiculture through participant observation, interviews and focus group interviews with both established beekeepers and participants in a beginner's course in beekeeping. The collected material is interpreted and analyzed using Bourdieu's theories of social fields and habitus. The beekeepers’ perception of nature is also discussed. By treating the apiculture as a social field it is clear that an individuals' habitus is shaped by the nature perception of the field. Simultaneously, the field is shaped by the individuals. The beekeepers’ closeness to nature is the focus of this study and for many of those in the study who is about to start beekeeping, it's as much about making an environmental act as it is getting a hobby.

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Preston, Sarah R. „THE IMPACTS OF HONEY BEE QUEEN STRESS ON WORKER BEHAVIOR AND HEALTH“. UKnowledge, 2018. https://uknowledge.uky.edu/entomology_etds/48.

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Pesticides, poor nutrition, parasites and diseases work synergistically to contribute to the decline of the honey bee. Heritable sub-lethal behavior/immune effects may also contribute to the decline. Maternal stress is a common source of heritable immune/behavior deficits in many species. A stressed honey bee queen has the potential to pass such deficits on to worker bees. Using a repeated measures design, this study will determine whether the health of worker bee is reduced by a cold stress on the queen by analyzing egg hatch rate and protein content, emergence rate, and adult aggression and immune function for offspring laid before and after the stressor. Results show that queen stress influences egg hatching rate and emergence rate but does not impact egg protein content, adult offspring immune function or aggressive behavior.

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Crous, Kendall Lauren. „Brood cycles in queenless colonies of Apis mellifera capensis“. Thesis, Rhodes University, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1005335.

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In a honeybee colony, the loss of a queen is considered to be a serious occurrence and, if a new queen is not produced, ultimately doomed. However, in colonies of Apis mellifera capensis (Cape honeybees), numerous pathways are available for a colony which unexpectedly losses a queen. At the onset of this experiment, four colonies of A. m. capensis were dequeened. Following this photographs of all brood frames in each colony were taken and the contents of the cells analysed. Cells were chosen at random but once selected were repeatedly analysed for the duration of the experiment. The contents of a total of 44 888 individual cells were analysed. Any queen cells constructed during the sampling period were removed, maintaining a queenless state. In each colony, as predicted, the removal of the queen evoked a variety of responses in an attempt to rectify the sudden loss. However, ultimately three of the four colonies absconded, leaving little by way of stores. Three of the four colonies initially attempted to rear a new queen while one colony was immediately invaded by a presumed foreign queen and hence any attempt at queen cell construction ceased. An increased number of queen cells in the swarm position were recorded in all colonies. The invasion of a colony by a foreign queen was considered to be a new pathway available for queenless colonies of A.m capensis. Worker policing and suspected brood cannibalism was prevalent in all sampled colonies yet in addition, the transfer of eggs and larvae from cell to cell was also observed which may have increased the suspected cases of policing and cannibalism. It was unclear whether an egg or larva had been consumed or simply moved to another cell on the brood frame. All colonies contained eggs from laying workers to varying degrees, based on the length of each individual sampling period which varied between colonies due to differences in absconding dates. A steady breakdown in the effectiveness of the division of labour amongst the worker bees was observed in each of the colonies highlighting the vital role of a queen. This breakdown was clearly seen in the reduction in general housekeeping within a colony. An increase in stores indicated a possible increase in the number of forager bees, thereby reducing the number of worker bees available for other duties. Pathways available to broodright colonies and strategies used following sudden queen loss are discussed.

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Seitz, Nicola [Verfasser], Sara Diana [Gutachter] Leonhardt und Engelsdorp Dennis [Gutachter] van. „Bee demise and bee rise: From honey bee colony losses to finding measures for advancing entire bee communities / Nicola Seitz ; Gutachter: Sara Diana Leonhardt, Dennis van Engelsdorp“. Würzburg : Universität Würzburg, 2020. http://d-nb.info/1214180949/34.

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Bücher zum Thema "Bee"

Bees & bee keeping explained. Newbury: Countryside, 2010.

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Anglès, Magda. Bee writings. Barcelona: Fundació Joan Miró, 2018.

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Steve, Alton, Tennant Emma Sarah, Fitzmaurice Bill und Earl Judy, Hrsg. The bee book. New York, NY: Dorling Kindersley, 2016.

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ill, Davey Lucy (Illustrator), Hrsg. Being a bee. Hauppauge, NY: Barron's Educational, 2018.

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The Orchard mason bee (Osmia lignaria propinqua Cresson): The life history, biology, propagation, and use of a North American native bee. 2. Aufl. Bellingham, WA: Knox Cellars Pub., 1999.

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Griffin, Brian L. The Orchard mason bee (Osmia lignaria propinqua Cresson): The life history, biology, propagation and use of a truly benevolent and beneficial insect. Bellingham, WA: Knox Cellars Pub., 1993.

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Bee boles and bee houses. Princes Risborough: Shire Publications, 1988.

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Clanville, Kim. B-bee and Bee-yond. Enumclaw, WA: Pleasant Word Kids, 2010.

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Bee. Oxford: Raintree, 2011.

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Watts, Barrie. Bee. North Mankato, Minn: Smart Apple Media, 2004.

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Buchteile zum Thema "Bee"

Campos, M. G., A. Cunha und K. R. Markham. „Bee-Pollen“. In Bee Products, 93–100. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-9371-0_12.

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Schmidt, Justin O. „Bee Products“. In Bee Products, 15–26. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-9371-0_2.

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Crane, Eva. „The Past and Present Importance of Bee Products to Man“. In Bee Products, 1–13. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-9371-0_1.

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Dvir, Tsila. „The Unique Properties of Honey as Related to Its Application in Food Processing“. In Bee Products, 83–87. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-9371-0_10.

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Lee, Chang Y. „Honey as a Clarifying and Anti-Browning Agent in Food Processing and a New Method of Mead Production“. In Bee Products, 89–91. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-9371-0_11.

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Morales, W. Fierro, und J. López Garbarino. „Clinical Evaluation of a New Hypoallergic Formula of Propolis in Dressings“. In Bee Products, 101–5. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-9371-0_13.

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Yamamoto, Tsuguo. „Present State of Basic Studies on Propolis in Japan“. In Bee Products, 107–20. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-9371-0_14.

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Jong-Sung, Park, und Woo Kun-Suk. „The Usage and Composition of Propolis Added Cosmetics in Korea“. In Bee Products, 121–24. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-9371-0_15.

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Kun-Suk, Woo, und Park Jong-Sung. „Eucalyptus Propolis Beverages with Their Composition and Effects“. In Bee Products, 125–27. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-9371-0_16.

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Sorkun, K., S. Bozcuk, A. N. Gömürgen und F. Tekin. „An Inhibitory Effect of Propolis on Germination and Cell Division in the Root Tips of Wheat Seedlings“. In Bee Products, 129–35. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-9371-0_17.

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Konferenzberichte zum Thema "Bee"

Tandon, Anshoo, Vincent Y. F. Tan und Lav R. Varshney. „Bee-Identification Error Exponent with Absentee Bees“. In 2020 IEEE International Symposium on Information Theory (ISIT). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/isit44484.2020.9174504.

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Gerken, Jens, Stefan Dierdorf, Patric Schmid, Alexandra Sautner und Harald Reiterer. „Pocket Bee“. In the 6th Nordic Conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1868914.1868996.

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Yan, Feng, Alma Riska und Evgenia Smirni. „Busy bee“. In the third joint WOSP/SIPEW international conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2188286.2188308.

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Baddeley, Bart, und Andrew Philippides. „Bee SLAM“. In the 9th annual conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1276958.1277022.

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„ABRC 2022 Conference Proceedings“. In American Bee Research Conference. Bee Culture Magazine, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.55406/abrc.22.

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„ABRC 2022 Conference Proceedings“. In American Bee Research Conference. Bee Culture Magazine, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.55406/abrc.22.short.

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„ABRC 2023 Conference Proceedings“. In American Bee Research Conference. Bee Culture Magazine, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.55406/abrc.23.

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Long, Jeremy, und Amy A. Gooch. „Bee prepared: Simulating bee vision in an educational game“. In Serious Games (CGAMES). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cgames.2011.6000350.

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Magnier, Baptiste, Gaëtan Ekszterowicz, Joseph Laurent, Matthias Rival und François Pfister. „Bee Hive Traffic Monitoring by Tracking Bee Flight Paths“. In International Conference on Computer Vision Theory and Applications. SCITEPRESS - Science and Technology Publications, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0006628205630571.

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Abro, Abdul Ghani, und Junita Mohamad-Saleh. „Intelligent scout-bee based Artificial Bee Colony optimization algorithm“. In 2012 IEEE International Conference on Control System, Computing and Engineering (ICCSCE). IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iccsce.2012.6487175.

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Berichte der Organisationen zum Thema "Bee"

Grgic, Sanja, und Seoha Min. Golden Bee. Ames: Iowa State University, Digital Repository, November 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.31274/itaa_proceedings-180814-1187.

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Randles, Timothy. STNS01-44 BEE - FY22-1: Enhanced BEE Client. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), Februar 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1844103.

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van Rooij, S. A. M., M. Pleijte, E. G. Steingröver und G. A. de Groot. Bee Landscape Road Map. Wageningen: Wageningen University & Research, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.18174/585204.

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Randles, Timothy. STNS01-22 BEE - FY21 P6-2: Execute BEE workflows on private cloud infrastructure. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), September 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1822695.

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Squire, Ursula. BEE CAUSE: Is Legislative Action Protecting Bees from Neonicotinoids Justified? Portland State University Library, Januar 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/etd.2989.

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Anaya, Steven. Managing Dynamic Workflows in BEE. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), August 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1647191.

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van Rooij, S. A. M., M. Pleijte, E. G. Steingröver und G. A. de Groot. Bee Landscape Road Map Manual. Wageningen: Wageningen University & Research, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.18174/585205.

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Kelsey K Graham, Kelsey K. Graham. Bee battles: are our native bees losing the fight for resources? Experiment, April 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.18258/5029.

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Randles, Timothy. BEE-FY22-1: Enhanced BEE Client 2.3.6.01 - LANL ATDM ST/STNS01-44 Milestone Completion Documentation. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), Februar 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1844104.

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Radev, Zheko. Sugars Composition of Bee-collected Pollen. "Prof. Marin Drinov" Publishing House of Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Dezember 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.7546/crabs.2021.11.03.

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