Auswahl der wissenschaftlichen Literatur zum Thema „Baz Bahadur“

Relying only on the classical Bahadur–Rao approximation for large deviations (LDs) of univariate sample means, we derive strong LD approximations for probabilities involving two sets of sample means. The main result concerns the exact asymptotics (asn→∞) of$$ {\open P}\left({\max_{i\in\{1,\ldots,d_x\}}\bar X_{i,n} \les \min_{i\in\{1,\ldots,d_y\}}\bar Y_{i,n}}\right),$$with the${\bar X}_{i,n}{\rm s}$(${\bar Y}_{i,n}{\rm s}$, respectively) denotingdx(dy) independent copies of sample means associated with the random variableX(Y). Assuming${\open E}X \gt {\open E}Y$, this is a rare event probability that vanishes essentially exponentially, but with an additional polynomial term. We also point out how the probability of interest can be estimated using importance sampling in a logarithmically efficient way. To demonstrate the usefulness of the result, we show how it can be applied to compare the order statistics of the sample means of the two populations. This has various applications, for instance in queuing or packing problems.

The study focused on the publication of a documentary entitled “The Curse of Ban Pecah” to address some of the concerns of the tragedy and public opinion on the devastation that has occurred over Kampung Sungai Baharu and the surrounding area. In general, the documentary "The Curse of Ban Pecah" is historical and mythical about the existence of "The Curse of Ban Pecah" which raises the question of its existence. The history of the curse is a matter of ignorance and the story of orphans who have been betrayed by their uncles because of their wealth. In this regard, the documentary was produced for 10 minutes showing the history and development of the “Ban Pecah” in Tanjung Piandang, Perak. The publication of the documentary was conducted in advance of interviews with some of the villagers. Observations are also made in the area for information before filming in the area. The production of this video was uploaded on “YouTube Sintok Media” for public viewing. Overall, the study shows that this place has begun to develop and, in addition to the story behind the name "Ban Pecah", can provide lessons for the community and can be taught in the future.

In Bahar County (Iran), rivers are among the important sources of water for the agricultural sector. Therefore, this research evaluated the parameters of temperature, pH, Total Dissolved Solids (TDS), turbidity, nitrate, total phosphate, dissolved oxygen (DO), Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD5), and fecal coliform at five stations for five months (from February 2015 to June 2015) to determine water quality in the rivers. Based on this evaluation, the NSFWQI index was calculated and, finally, the routes of the rivers were zoned. The best water quality was recorded at Station Number 3 with the NSFWQI Value of 80 in January, and the worst at Station Number 5 (latgah) with the NSFWQI Value of 37 in June. Based on the mean NSFWQI indices, water quality was Medium at Stations Number 1, 2, and 4, good at Station Number 3, and bad at Station number 5.

Background: Due to unrestricted free availability of abortion pills, despite of national policies, guidelines and medical termination of pregnancy (MTP) act, unsafe abortions by self-administration of these drugs for termination of unwanted pregnancies without prescription are becoming common in our country, leading to associated morbidity and mortality.Methods: A prospective Observational study was done at Guru Teg Bahadur hospital, university college of medical sciences, New Delhi, from November 2019 to April 2020, in the department of gynecology and obstetrics, on women visiting the outpatient department and casualty department with the history of self-administration of medical termination pills without prescription. This study was done to study the outcome and complications occurring due to self-administration of over-the-counter abortion pills that are freely available in the market. 95 women were included in study and data was collected regarding age, education level, parity, presenting complaints, complications and their management. Descriptive analysis of the collected data was done.Results: In this study 95 women were included 71.6% took pills before 8 weeks of gestation, 1% took in second trimester. 46.3% landed up in incomplete abortion and 33.68% needed surgical evacuation, 8.42% had ectopic out, 2.1% had scar site pregnancy and 7.36% needed laparotomy, 1.05% had rupture uterus followed by abortion pill intake while 1.05% suffered from acute kidney injury (AKI). There was no ICU admission nor any mortality.Conclusions: There is urgent need of strict legislation to curtail this bad practice and free availability of over-the-counter abortion pills which leads to unexpected morbidity and mortality, such drugs should be given only by health care providers under supervision, there is need of community level awareness so as to impart knowledge regarding this problem.

Ilmu Arudl dan Qawafi merupakan dua ilmu yang ada di bidang sastra Arab yang saat ini kurang diminati oleh kalangan pelajar, karena dianggap terlalu terikat dengan aturan yang baku dan mengekang dalam mengungkapkan ekspresi serta emosi. Namun demikian, tidak dapat dipungkiri bahwa kedua ilmu (Arudl dan Qawafi) ini telah menjadi mutiara dalam sejarah peradaban Arab. Penelitian ini berusaha menganalisa syair dalam kitab Tanwir al-Qari’ karya Muhammad Mundzir Nadzir yaitu kitab tajwid yang syairnya berbahasa Jawa yang ditinjau dari Ilmu Arudl dan Ilmu Qawafi. Penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif yaitu memaparkan hasil analisis puisi ini ditinjau dari Ilmu Arudl dan Ilmu Qawafi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa syair kitab Tanwir al-Qari’ menggunakan bahar Rajaz. Dilihat dari segi Ilmu Arudl, ada beberapa yang sahih, dan ada beberapa yang fasid. Dalam syair ini juga terdapat beberapa zihaf yang digunakan, antara lain; khabn, khazm, Thayy, dan khabl. Dari segi ilmu Qawafi, syair dalam bab nun sukun ini dibagi menjadi dua macam, yaitu bentuk Qawafi dan jenis qafiyah. Sedangkan dari segi bentuk Qawafi, syair kitab Tanwir al-Qari’ bab nun sukun ini menggunakan dua jenis huruf Qafiyah, yaitu ar-Rawiy (Rawiy Mutlak dan Rawiy Muqayyad) dan al-Wasl.

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisa karakteristik air limbah domestik serta mengevaluasi kriteria teknis bangunan unit pengolahan air limbah domestik yang ada di RS ERBA apakah sudah memenuhi standar. Dilakukan di wilayah Rumah Sakit dr. Ernaldi bahar yang berlokasi di Jalan Tembus Terminal Km 12 No 2 RT 20 RW 04 Kecamatan Alang-Alang Lebar Kota Palembang dari bulan November 2014 - Maret 2015. Metode Peneliti melaksanakan penelitian pada air limbah domestik, bangunan IPAL domestik dan tangki septik ruang rawat inap menggunakan metode observasional, Metode komparatif (perbandingan) mengacu pada Keputusan Menteri Negara Lingkungan Hidup Nomor : Kep-58/MENLH/12/1995 dan Kriteria Desain bangunan unit pengolahan air limbah berdasarkan pada Kriteria Teknis Prasarana & Sarana Pengolahan Air Limbah PU. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kualitas effluen limbah cair IPAL domestik rumah sakit telah memenuhi standar baku mutu limbah cair yang dikeluarkan oleh KepMen LH No.Kep-58/MENLH/12/1995 kecuali untuk parameter amoniak (NH3N) tinggi. debit air limbah melebihi kapasitas tampung pada IPAL domestik dan tangki septik. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah strategi perencaaan teknis dimensi pada bangunan bak kontrol, IPAL STP Biotech dan Tangki Septik.Kata kunci : Air limbah, Evaluasi IPAL Domestik, Tangki Septik

Tulisan ini membahas tentang mashlahah yang pada zahirnya merupakan ushul atau dalil yang dipertentangkan. Tetapi pada hakikatnya mashlahah secara langsung ataupun tidak langsung telah diterapkan dalam syari’at Islam. Dan jika diperhatikan secara seksama maka dari setiap syari’at yang Allah SWT tetapkan ada mashlahah untuk manusia, baik Allah SWT taklifkan dalam keadaan normal (tidak ada udzur syar’i) atau dalam keadaan darurat. Imam Ibn Daqiq al-‘Id (625-702 H), diakui para ulama sebagai mujtahid mustaqil (indefenden), kendatipun menguasai dua mazhab, mazhab Maliki dan mazhab Syafi’i. Namun dalam berijtihad selalu mempunyai pendapat dan sisi pandang tersendiri dan tidak muqallid terhadap dua mazhab yang beliau kuasai, terutama dalam kitabnya Ihkam al-Ahkam Syarh ‘Umdatu al-Ahkam. Lalu bagaimana perhatian beliau terhadap mashlahah terutama pada bab Munakahat, apakah mengenyampingkan mashlahah atau sebaliknya? Untuk menjawab permasalahan di atas, dipergunakan penelitian kepustakaan, dengan mengumpulkan data primer (kitab Ihkam al-Ahkam Syarh ‘Umdatu al-Ahkam) dan data skunder. Peniliti mencoba menggambarkan pendapat-pendapat Ibnu Daqiq al-’Id dan pendapat ulama lain pada satu fokus permasalahan, kemudian menganalisa pendapat-pendapat tersebut..Penulis melihat Ibn Daqiq dalam berijtihad selalu memperhatikan sisi mashlahah yang disesuaikan dengan Qasd al-Syari’mashlahah yang diterapkan Imam Ibn Daqiq tidak terlepas dari keadaan yang beliau jalani semasa hidupnya dari berbagai permasalahan yang dialami masyarakat saat itu, mulai dari segi sosial, ekonomi, politik dan yang lainnya. Perhatian terhadap mashlahah suatu keniscayaan dan relevan dengan zaman dengan catatan tanpa mengedepankan hawa nafsu, karena permasalahan selalu terjadi dengan bersifat baharu terutama dalam bab Munakahat.

Waqf management lies in the existence of waqf managers, especially nazhir and a solid work team to maximize the role of waqf. If waqf is managed professionally, then it will become a potential Islamic institution that functions to fund and develop the people's economy. Therefore, the progress of waqf is largely determined by the good and bad management of waqf management. And also the waqf institution is a religious institution that has potential and economic benefits that need to be managed effectively and efficiently for the benefit of worship and advancing public welfare. The social welfare of the community that is expected cannot be realized optimally if Nazhir does not carry out his duties optimally, what is Nazhir's role in managing productive waqf at the Nurul Bahar Tomalou Welfare Foundation, Tidore City, the purpose of management is to realize the welfare of the people. Waqf has a dual function, namely the function of worship and social function. In the function of worship, waqf aims to be a provision for wakif in the afterlife because the reward continues to flow during mawqûf bih. In its social function, waqf plays a role in creating the welfare of the people when the nazhir's role is in optimal management by the nazhir. In accordance with the law. The research used is field research, namely research that seeks to find primary data obtained directly from productive waqf implementation activities. The results of research on the role of a nazir on waqf management carried out by nazirs in a professional manner provide opportunities for waqf development to be more productive, as well as provide opportunities for the application of modern management principles. Within this framework, nazhir should try to show the best possible waqf performance.

Dengan teknologi yang semakin maju sepantas kilat, teknik penyiasatan forensik yang baharu telah dibangunkan. Walau bagaimanapun, beberapa sabitan dalam kes jenayah masih bergantung pada teknik lama dan tradisional, seperti penggunaan anjing pengesan atau K-9. Umum mengetahui bahawa, anjing ialah haiwan yang pintar dan mempunyai deria bau yang tajam. Pada awalnya, mahkamah di Amerika Syarikat teragak-agak untuk menerima keterangan anjing pengesan dan telah meluahkan kebimbangan, khususnya apabila anjing membuat inferens. Namun, keterangan anjing pengesan telah diterima oleh mahkamah di Amerika Syarikat sejak satu abad yang lalu. Memandangkan anjing tidak boleh masuk ke kandang saksi untuk memberikan keterangan di mahkamah, pengendali anjing dibenarkan untuk memberikan keterangan bagi anjingnya berhubungan dengan penjejakan dan pengesanan. Mahkamah di bidang kuasa lain telah menganggap pengendali anjing sebagai saksi pakar. Hal ini menyebabkan pendapat mereka boleh diterima sebagai keterangan pakar. Artikel ini mengupas isu berkaitan dengan penggunaan anjing pengesan oleh agensi penguatkuasaan undang-undang di Amerika Syarikat. Selain itu, artikel ini juga membincangkan kebolehterimaan keterangan anjing pengesan oleh mahkamah di Amerika Syarikat. Metodologi yang digunakan dalam artikel ini adalah deskriptif, doktrinal, analitis dan preskriptif kerana keputusan kes, jurnal dan buku berkaitan dengan keterangan anjing pengesan dianalisis.

Queer representations have been present since the 1930s in Arab and Middle Eastern cinema, albeit always in coded forms. However, the idea of homosexuality or queerness in the Middle East is still not tolerated due to religious, political, social and cultural reasons. Middle Eastern filmmakers who represent homosexual relations in their films could face consequences ranging from censorship to punishment by the State or religious extremists. This article explores the representation of lesbians in three transnational Middle Eastern women’s films: Caramel (Sukkar banat, 2007) by Nadine Labaki, set in Lebanon, Circumstance (2011) by Maryam Keshavarz, set in Iran, and In Between (Bar Bahar, 2016) by Maysaloun Hamoud, set in Israel/Palestine. It analyses the position the female lesbian protagonists occupy in the narrative structure and their treatment within the cinematic discourse. The article will examine mise-en-scène elements and compare each director’s stylistic and directorial approach in representing homosexuality within different social and cultural contexts. It will also prompt discussions related to queer identity, queer feminism, women’s cinema, audience reception and spectatorship within the Middle East.

Thesis (M.A.)--University of Wisconsin--Madison, 1998.
Typescript. eContent provider-neutral record in process. Description based on print version record. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 54-56).

Buku Linguistik Terapan daripada Perspektif Pengguna dan Penggunaanmengandungi 10 bab terpilih yang membincangkan isu-isu linguistik hasil penyelidikan daripada kepelbagaian sudut pandang disiplin bahasa dan linguistik seperti bidang semantik dan pragmatik, analisis wacana, psikolinguistik, sosiolinguistik dan terjemahan. Buku ini dihasilkan untuk memberikan pendedahan kepada pembaca berkenaan variasi bentuk penggunaan bahasa dengan kepelbagaian tujuan, medium penelitian, aspek tujahan serta data yang digunakan oleh pengguna. Tunjang kekuatan buku ini adalah dari segi cara penghujahannya yang diadun secara empirikal dan saintifik oleh peneliti dan pengkaji bahasa, sesuai dengan keperluan dan kehendak dunia penyelidikan linguistik terkini. Buku ini sesuai dijadikan sumber rujukan dan dimanfaatkan sebaiknya oleh pengkaji bahasa, pelajar dan masyarakat umumnya untuk memahami perilaku penggunaan bahasa oleh pengguna secara nyata. Buku ini juga diharap dapat dijadikan pemangkin dan pencetus semangat kepada kumpulan penyelidik baharu yang baru hendak berjinak-jinak terjun ke dunia penyelidikan, dalam usaha memugar bahasa dari aspek pengguna dan penggunaan.

Marmara Denizi 2021 yılında çok yoğun bir müsilaj olayı ile karşı karşıya kalmıştır. Müsilaj oluşumunun bazı fitoplanktonik canlılar tarafından salgılanan hücre dışı polisakkaritler ile başladığı düşünülmektedir. Ayrıca kirlilik baskısı ile ılıman kışları takip eden, sıcak bahar ve yaz aylarının; durgun su koşulları ile düşük oksijen seviyelerinin müsilaj oluşumunu tetiklediği düşünülmektedir. Marmara Denizinde müsilajın deniz yüzeyi, su kolonu ve sedimandaki yoğunluğu balıkçılık faaliyetlerini etkilemiş; halk arasında tedirginliğe yol açmıştır. Dolayısıyla devlet kurumlarının çabasıyla Marmara Denizinden binlerce metreküp müsilaj toplanmıştır. Bu çalışma kapsamında Mudanya kıyılarından toplanan müsilaj örneğinin yapısında karbonhidrat, protein ve lipidlerin olması bu atığın değerli bir ürüne dönüştürülebileceğini düşündürmüştür. Ayrıca elementel analiz sonuçları müsilajın yapısında değişen oranlarda C, H, N ve S elementlerinin olduğunu göstermiştir. İncelenen sınırlı sayıda müsilaj örneğinde potansiyel toksik algler veya insan hücre hatlarına karşı toksisite görülmemiştir. Tuzu uzaklaştırılan müsilaj tarımda toprak özelliklerini iyileştirme ve tarımsal verimi artırma potansiyeline sahiptir.

Committee I.1: Environment Alexander Babanin (Chair); Mariana Bernardino; Franz von Bock und Polach; Ricardo Campos,; Jun Ding; Sanne van Essen; Tomaso Gaggero; Maryam Haroutunian; Vanessa Katsardi; Alexander Nilva; Arttu Polojarvi; Erik Vanem; Jungyong Wang; Huidong Zhang; Tingyao Zhu Floor Discussers: Florian Sprenger; Carlos Guedes Soares; Henk den Besten Committee I.2: Loads Ole Andreas Hermundstad (Chair); Shuhong Chai; Guillaume de Hauteclocque; Sheng Dong; Chih-Chung Fang; Thomas B. Johannessen; Celso Morooka; Masayoshi Oka; Jasna Prpić-Oršić; Alessandro Sacchet; Mahmud Sazidy; Bahadir Ugurlu; Roberto Vettor; Peter Wellens Official Discusser: Hayden Marcollo Committee II-1: Quasi-Static Response James Underwood (Chair); Erick Alley; Jerolim Andrić Dario Boote; Zhen Gao; Ad Van Hoeve; Jasmin Jelovica; Yasumi Kawamura; Yooil Kim; Jian Hu Liu; Sime Malenica; Heikki Remes; Asokendu Samanta; Krzysztof Woloszyk; Deqing Yang Official Discusser: Prof. T. Yoshikwa Committee II.2: Dynamic Response Gaute Storhaug (Chair); Daniele Dessi; Sharad Dhavalikar; Ingo Drummen; Michael Holtmann; Young-Cheol Huh; Lorenzo Moro; Andre Paiva; Svein Sævik; Rong-Juin Shyu; Shan Wang; Sue Wang; WenWei Wu; Yasuhira Yamada; Guiyong Zhang Floor Discussers: Ling Zhu; Tomoki Takami; Anriette (Annie) Bekker; Bruce Quinton; Robert Sielski Committee III.1: Ultimate Strength Paul E. Hess (Chair); Chen An; Lars Brubak; Xiao Chen; Jinn Tong Chiu; Jurek Czujko; Ionel Darie; Guoqing Feng; Marco Gaiotti; Beom Seon Jang; Adnan Kefal; Sukron Makmun; Jonas Ringsberg; Jani Romanoff; Saad Saad-Eldeen; Ingrid Schipperen; Kristjan Tabri; Yikun Wang; Daisuke Yanagihara Official Discusser: Jørgen Amdahl Committee III.2: Fatigue and Fracture Yordan Garbatov (Chair); Sigmund K Ås; Henk Den Besten; Philipp Haselbach; Adrian Kahl; Dale Karr; Myung Hyun Kim; Junjie Liu; Marcelo Igor Lourenço de Souza; Wengang Mao; Eeva Mikkola; Naoki Osawa; Fredhi Agung Prasetyo; Mauro Sicchiero; Suhas Vhanmane; Marta Vicente del Amo; Jingxia Yue Official Discusser Weicheng Cui Floor Discussers: Robert Sielski; Sören Ehlers; Stephane Paboeuf; Teresa Magoga Committee IV.1: Design Principles and Criteria Matthew Collette (Chair); Piero Caridis; Petar Georgiev; Torfinn Hørte; Han Koo Jeong; Rafet emek Kurt; Igor Ilnytskiy; Tetsuo Okada; Charles Randall; Zbigniew Sekulski; Matteo Sidari; Zhihu Zhan; Ling Zhu Official Discusser: Enrico Rizzuto Committee IV.2: Design Methods Andrea Ivaldi (Chair); Abbas Bayatfar; Jean-David Caprace; Gennadiy Egorov; Svein Erling Heggelund; Shinichi Hirakawa; Jung Min Kwon; Dan Mcgreer; Pero Prebeg; Robert Sielski; Mark Slagmolen; Adam Sobey; Wenyong Tang; Jiameng Wu Official Discusser: Mario Dogliani Committee V.1: Accidental Limit States Bruce Quinton; Gaetano De Luca; Topan Firmandha; Mihkel Körgesaar; Hervé Le Sourne; Ken Nahshon; Gabriele Notaro; Kourosh Parsa; Smiljko Rudan; Katsuyuki Suzuki; Osiris Valdez Banda; CareyWalters; Deyu Wang; Zhaolong Yu Official Discusser: Manolis Samuelides Committee V.2: Experimental Methods Sören Ehlers (Chair); Nagi Abdussamie; Kim Branner; ShiXiao Fu; Martijn Hoogeland; Kari Kolari; Paul Lara; Constantine Michailides; Hideaki Murayama; Cesare Rizzo; Jung Kwan Seo; Patrick Kaeding Official Discusser: Giles Thomas Committee V.3: Materials and Fabrication Technology Lennart Josefson (Chair); Konstantinos Anyfantis; Bianca de Carvalho Pinheiro; Bai-Qiao Chen; Pingsha Dong; Nicole Ferrari; Koji Gotoh; James Huang; Matthias Krause; Kun Liu; Stephane Paboeuf; Stephen van Duin; Fang Wang; Albert Zamarin Official Discusser: Frank Roland Floor Discussers Alessandro Caleo; Agnes Marie Horn; Krzysztof Woloszyk; Robert Sielski Committee V.4: Offshore Renewable Energy Atanasios Kolios (Chair); Kyong-Hwan Kim; Chen Hsing Cheng; Elif Oguz; Pablo Morato; Freeman Ralph; Chuang Fang; Chunyan Ji; Marc Le Boulluec; Thomas Choisnet; Luca Greco; Tomoaki Utsunomiya; Kourosh Rezanejad; Charles Rawson; Jose Miguel Rodrigues Official Discusser: Amy Robertson Committee V.5: Special Vessels Darren Truelock (Chair); Jason Lavroff; Dustin Pearson; Zbigniew (Jan) Czaban; Hanbing Luo; Fuhua Wang; Ivan Catipovic; Ermina Begovic; Yukichi Takaoka; Claudia Loureiro; Chang Yong Song; Esther Garcia; Alexander Egorov; Jean-Baptiste Souppez; Pradeep Sensharma; Rachel Nicholls-Lee Official Discusser: Jaye Falls Floor Discussers: Jasmin Jelovica; Stephane Paboeuf; Sören Ehlers Committee V.6: Ocean Space Utilization Sebastian Schreier (Chair); Felice Arena; Harry Bingham; Nuno Fonseca; Zhiqiang Hu; Debabrata Karmakar; Ekaterina Kim; Hui Li; Pengfei Liu; Motohiko Murai; Spiro J Pahos; Chao Tian; George Wang Official Discusser: Hideyuki Suzuki Floor Discussers: Robert Sielski; Sue Wang; Sarat Mohapatra; Gaute Storhaug; Henk den Besten Committee V.7: Structural Longevity Iraklis Lazakis (Chair); Bernt Leira; Nianzhong Chen; Geovana Drumond; Chi-Fang Lee; Paul Jurisic; Bin Liu; Alysson Mondoro; Pooria Pahlavan; Xinghua Shi; Ha Cheol Song; Tadashi Sugimura; Christian Jochum; Tommaso Coppola Official Discusser: Timo de Beer Floor Discusser: Krzysztof Woloszyk Committee V.8: Subsea Technology Agnes Marie Horn (Chair); Tauhid Rahman; Ilson Pasqualino; Menglan Duan; Zhuang Kang; Michael Rye Andersen; Yoshihiro Konno; Chunsik Shim; Angelo Teixeira; Selda Oterkus; Blair Thornton; Brajendra Mishra Official Discusser: Segen F. Estefen