Auswahl der wissenschaftlichen Literatur zum Thema „Bark beetle calamity“

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Zeitschriftenartikel zum Thema "Bark beetle calamity"

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Toth, Daniel, Mansoor Maitah, Kamil Maitah, and Veronika Jarolínová. "The Impacts of Calamity Logging on the Development of Spruce Wood Prices in Czech Forestry." Forests 11, no. 3 (2020): 283. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f11030283.

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Currently, the decline in spruce wood prices is a serious problem for the forestry sector in the Czech Republic. We estimate that the fall in wood prices in European markets causes losses not only to the forestry companies producing, harvesting, and processing the wood, but also to the workers in the sector. These losses are mainly caused by a combination of several natural factors: drought, climate change, and the effects of bark beetles. In particular, spruce bark beetles cause the greatest damage. Due to this bark beetle calamity, unplanned logging has increased. In 2019, these damages have
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Hnatek, Jonas, Vaclav Stejskal, Tomas Vendl, Radek Aulicky, Jarmila Malkova, and Miloslav Zouhar. "Fumigation of Insect-Infested Wooden Logs by EDN Using Two Scenarios of Plastic Tent-Tarpaulin Sealing: Wooden Logs Stacks Placed on Bottom Plastic Sheets or Directly on Underlying Soil." Sustainability 13, no. 23 (2021): 13377. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su132313377.

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Recently, the largest bark beetle calamity (Ips typographus) of the last 100 years has erupted in Central Europe, including the Czech Republic. This calamity may threaten the sustainability of growing large areas of monoculture Norway spruce (Picea abies) in this area. Limited economically feasible physical and chemical pest control options are available to prevent the bark beetle spread. However, from these options, only mechanical bark removal or gas-insecticide fumigation result in instant deactivation of all pest stages throughout the entire stack of stored logs. Due to the ban on the use
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Zumr, Václav, Jiří Remeš, and Oto Nakládal. "Short-Term Response of Ground Beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) to Fire in Formerly Managed Coniferous Forest in Central Europe." Fire 7, no. 3 (2024): 76. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/fire7030076.

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Forest fires represent a natural element in the dynamics of forest ecosystems. This study investigated the impact of a large-scale forest fire in 2022 (ca. 1300 ha) on epigeic ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae). The research was conducted in coniferous forests at six pairwise study sites: burnt and unburnt dead spruce from bark beetles, burnt and unburnt clear cut, and burnt and unburnt healthy sites. Each site was replicated in four plots, with two pitfall traps deployed within each plot. In total, 48 pitfall traps (6 × 4 × 2) were installed in April 2023. It was tested how individual sit
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Lastovicka, Josef, Pavel Svec, Daniel Paluba, et al. "Sentinel-2 Data in an Evaluation of the Impact of the Disturbances on Forest Vegetation." Remote Sensing 12, no. 12 (2020): 1914. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs12121914.

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In this article, we investigated the detection of forest vegetation changes during the period of 2017 to 2019 in the Low Tatras National Park (Slovakia) and the Sumava National Park (Czechia) using Sentinel-2 data. The evaluation was based on a time-series analysis using selected vegetation indices. The case studies represented five different areas according to the type of the forest vegetation degradation (one with bark beetle calamity, two areas with forest recovery mode after a bark beetle calamity, and two areas without significant disturbances). The values of the trajectories of the veget
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Stych, Premysl, Josef Lastovicka, Radovan Hladky, and Daniel Paluba. "Evaluation of the Influence of Disturbances on Forest Vegetation Using the Time Series of Landsat Data: A Comparison Study of the Low Tatras and Sumava National Parks." ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information 8, no. 2 (2019): 71. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijgi8020071.

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This study focused on the evaluation of forest vegetation changes from 1992 to 2015 in the Low Tatras National Park (NAPANT) in Slovakia and the Sumava National Park in Czechia using a time series (TS) of Landsat images. The study area was damaged by wind and bark beetle calamities, which strongly influenced the health state of the forest vegetation at the end of the 20th and beginning of the 21st century. The analysis of the time series was based on the ten selected vegetation indices in different types of localities selected according to the type of forest disturbances. The Landsat data CDR
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Scharvogel, Daniel, Melanie Brandmeier, and Manuel Weis. "A Deep Learning Approach for Calamity Assessment Using Sentinel-2 Data." Forests 11, no. 12 (2020): 1239. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f11121239.

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The number of severe storm events has increased in recent decades due to climate change. These storms are one of the main causes for timber loss in European forests and damaged areas are prone to further degradation by, for example, bark beetle infestations. Usually, manual mapping of damaged areas based on aerial photographs is conducted by forest departments. This is very time-consuming and therefore automatic detection of windthrows based on active and passive remote sensing data is an ongoing research topic. In this study we evaluated state-of-the-art Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) i
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Riedl, Marcel, Vilém Jarský, Petra Palátová, and Roman Sloup. "The Challenges of the Forestry Sector Communication Based on an Analysis of Research Studies in the Czech Republic." Forests 10, no. 11 (2019): 935. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f10110935.

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Achieving public support and understanding in addressing the challenges of climate change and the bark beetle calamity is a prerequisite for the successful future of Czech forestry. The most important instrument for achieving public support is communication. To be effective, this communication has to be built on a communication strategy reflecting the long-term goals of forest policy and has to be based on both current analyses and other relevant information, which, in turn, is based on the research results of the public perception of the forests and forestry. This article deals with the resul
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Mergl, Václav, Tomáš Zemánek, Marian Šušnjar, and Jan Klepárník. "Efficiency of Harvester with the Debarking Head at Logging in Spruce Stands Affected by Bark Beetle Outbreak." Forests 12, no. 10 (2021): 1348. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f12101348.

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This paper deals with the use of debarking modifications of the conventional harvester head in the conditions of felling due to bark beetle calamity. For this purpose, a time study was established, in which the conventional heads were compared with the heads with debarking modifications on four research plots and two harvesters. The measurements were taken from August to September 2018. Harvester efficiency with the use of the head with the debarking configuration ranged from 41.2% to 41.8% from the efficiency of a machine with the conventional head, depending on the felling type. It was also
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Šafařík, Dalibor, David Březina, Jakub Michal, and Petra Hlaváčková. "State of the raw wood growing stocks and prediction of further development of cutting in the context of coniferous stands calamity in the Czech Republic." Journal of Forest Science 68, No. 10 (2022): 423–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/76/2022-jfs.

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The extremely dynamic development of calamities caused by the effects of global climate change followed by the spread of under-bark insect pests mainly in coniferous stands and the ongoing incidental felling have raised concerns in the woodworking industry about the developments in the source material with respect to ensuring production in a short-term view. Since the overall standing stock in spruce stands of all age classes in the Czech Republic amounts to 399.6 million m<sup>3</sup> (2017–2026) and the theoretical outlook of the logging potential based on the percentage of loggi
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Matejčíková, Júlia, Dana Vébrová, and Peter Surový. "Comparative Analysis of Machine Learning Techniques and Data Sources for Dead Tree Detection: What Is the Best Way to Go?" Remote Sensing 16, no. 16 (2024): 3086. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs16163086.

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In Central Europe, the extent of bark beetle infestation in spruce stands due to prolonged high temperatures and drought has created large areas of dead trees, which are difficult to monitor by ground surveys. Remote sensing is the only possibility for the assessment of the extent of the dead tree areas. Several options exist for mapping individual dead trees, including different sources and different processing techniques. Satellite images, aerial images, and images from UAVs can be used as sources. Machine and deep learning techniques are included in the processing techniques, although model
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Buchteile zum Thema "Bark beetle calamity"

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Lukeš, Petr. "Monitoring of Bark Beetle Forest Damages." In Big Data in Bioeconomy. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-71069-9_26.

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AbstractIn this chapter, we present a multi-source remote sensing approach for country-wise monitoring of bark beetle calamity to support government decision making processes. In the first part, we describe the forest health monitoring system, which is based on the analysis of satellite big data–Sentinel-2 observations collected every five days. We propose an automated processing chain for high-quality cloud-free image synthesis for user-defined acquisition periods. Such a processing chain is applied to yield yearly cloud-free images of the entire Czech Republic from 2015 onwards. Based on thi
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Barroso, Petra Martínez, Jan Winkler, and Magdalena Daria Vaverková. "Fire Management and Preparedness in the Czech Republic." In Fire Hazards: Socio-economic and Regional Issues. Springer International Publishing, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-50446-4_5.

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AbstractFire management and preparedness in the Czech Republic (CR) is evaluated based on a broad knowledge platform consisting of official documents of the Fire and Rescue Service of the Czech Republic (FRS CR), laws of the CR, as well as scientific works from Czech universities and professional publications. The composition of the forests, mostly composed of coniferous tree species, has been conditioned by historical events and closely connects to the current health state of the Czech forests, which has been seriously affected by the bark beetle calamity. The most common types of forest fire
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Konferenzberichte zum Thema "Bark beetle calamity"

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Hoffmann, Christian. "Political and socio-economic limits to counteract the bark beetle calamity in South Tyrol." In IUFRO 4.05.00 & 9.05.03 International Conference. University of Ljubljana, Biotechnical Faculty, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.20315/silvaslovenica.0022.33.

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