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1
Ghimire, Suvas Chandra, und Mukesh Kumar Chalise. „Status of crop raiding by Assamese monkeys (Macaca assamensis) along the Budhigandaki river, central Nepal“. Journal of Natural History Museum 30 (01.12.2018): 294–305. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jnhm.v30i0.27605.
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Crop depredation study was done on Assamese monkeys (Macaca assamensis) in Budhigandaki river basin lying on Dhading and Gorkha districts of central Nepal. The field study was conducted from February 2015 to January 2016 spending 1804 hours to explore the ecology and feeding behavior of Assamese monkeys. The study mainly focused at Kallerivillage of Salang village development committee of Dhading district and Baseri, Majhitar and Siurenitar villages of Ghyalchok village development committee of Gorkha district. A total of16 individuals of Assamese monkeys were counted at Rigdi khola of Sigrepakha community forest of Salang village development committee of Dhading district whereas a total of 13individuals of Assamese monkeys were counted at Sandkhola of Benigam community forestand a total of 14 individuals of Assamese monkeys counted at Siurenitar of Ghyalchok village development committee of Gorkha district. Crop raiding data were collected by questionnaire survey method to local households in the nearby villages and also by direct observation. It was found that maize (58.43%) was the highest raided, followed by rice (11.34%), lentil(8.74%), peanut (4.35%), soyabean (4.18%), wheat (3.22%), fruits (2.97%), black pulses(1.87%), potato (1.67%), sesham (0.92%), tomato (0.79%), millet (0.67%), mustard (0.36%),broad beans (0.25%), brown lentil (0.18%) and pumpkin (0.06%).
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Moh. Zainudin, Eka Nurjanah und Yolandha Yulia Elizabeth. „Fungsi dan Jenis Tindak Tutur Komunikasi Panitia Pembangunan Musala Arroudloh Dusun Belut Desa Ngumpul Kecamatan Jogoroto Kabupaten Jombang“. Pedagogika: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Kependidikan 2, Nr. 1 (03.06.2022): 91–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.57251/ped.v2i1.370.
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This study aims to describe the function and types of speech acts of communication of the Musala Arroudloh development committee, Belut Hamlet, Ngumpul Village, Jogoroto District, Jombang Regency. This research design is descriptive-qualitative. The subject of this research is the Musala Arroudloh development committee, Belut hamlet, Ngumpul Village, Jogoroto District, Jombang Regency. The object of research is the function and types of speech acts that were uttered by the development committee of Musala Arroudloh Belut Hamlet, Ngumpul Village, Jogoroto District, Jombang Regency. Data collection techniques include observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis carried out by researchers are: (1) data reduction. This activity includes selecting data on the basis of its level of relevance and relation to data groups, compiling data in similar units, and creating codes. (2) displaying data by compiling relevant data, (3) drawing conclusions to get a meaning of scattered symptoms to have deep meaning. The results of this study indicate that: (1) the function of the speech act of the Musala Arroudloh development committee, includes the assertive function, directive function, commissive function, and expressive function. (2) types of speech acts of the Musala Arroudloh development committee, namely direct lateral speech acts and lateral indirect speech acts. The function of assertive and directive speech acts is a function that often appears in communication opportunities between the Musala Arroudloh development committee, while the type of direct lateral speech act is the type of speech act that is widely used in communication opportunities between committees because there is no difference between speech and meaning and delivery intent.
Keywords: the speech of the Arroudloh Musala development committee, functions and types of speech acts
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Yearwood, Ronnie R. F., und Cynthia Barrow-Giles. „Potemkin village: the Barbados republic status transition advisory committee“. Round Table 110, Nr. 4 (04.07.2021): 518–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00358533.2021.1956745.
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Lu, Jie. „Varieties of Electoral Institutions in China's Grassroots Democracy: Cross-Sectional and Longitudinal Evidence from Rural China“. China Quarterly 210 (09.05.2012): 482–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0305741012000392.
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AbstractGrassroots democracy has been practised in rural China for more than a decade. However, despite the existence of a mountain of evidence, evaluations of the quality of China's rural grassroots democracy, particularly electoral institutions, have unfortunately been inconclusive, due to primary reliance on case studies and local surveys. Moreover, the lack of comparable data over time prohibits effective studies on the evolution of grassroots democracy in Chinese villages. This article tries to provide some systematic information on how village committee elections are practised and have evolved in China, using two village surveys based on comparable national probability samples, implemented in 2002 and 2005 respectively. It further explores the validity of some key theories in contemporary literature on the uneven implementation of village committee elections in China with the help of an integrated regression model.
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Kurniasari, Dita Septy Kurniasari. „RANCANG BANGUN APLIKASI SELEKSI PERANGKAT DESA MENGGUNAKAN METODE COMPUTER ASSISTED TEST (CAT) BERBASIS WEB (Studi Kasus Desa Ketawang)“. JURNAL PILAR TEKNOLOGI Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Ilmu Teknik 8, Nr. 2 (29.12.2023): 39–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.33319/piltek.v8i2.149.
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Recruitment of village officials is an essential part of village development. Quality village governance positively impacts public services and overall village development. Absolutely, village officials must be people who has the high quality. However, there are often problems in recruiting village officials, such as limitations in processing information from prospective village officials. The election of village officials in Ketawang village is still done manually, using paper-based written tests. Based on these problems, a Web-Based Village Officials' Selection Information System has been successfully built, especialy for Ketawang Village. The system was built using the waterfall software development method and CodeIgniter framework. This system was built using the CAT (Computer Assisted Test) system model. This system was created to assist the committee in the village Official's selection activities more effectively and efficiently. Based on the test results, Black Box Testing produces an accuracy of up to 100%.
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Bhatta, L. R. „Ethnobotanical study in a village at Rukum District, Nepal“. Banko Janakari 9, Nr. 2 (02.07.2017): 40–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/banko.v9i2.17665.
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The present study gives information on the indigenous use of various plants locally available at Vijayashori Village Development Committee (VDC) of Rukum District. Forty-four species have been reported to be used for various purposes that include medicine, food, furniture making, agricultural implements, etc.
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Tsahor, Dan. „Postwar Nakba: A Microhistory of the Depopulation of Zakariyya, 1950“. Journal of Palestine Studies 49, Nr. 1 (2019): 47–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/jps.2019.49.1.47.
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This study follows the events that caused the depopulation of the village of Zakariyya, south of the Jaffa-Jerusalem road, during the summer of 1950. Using documents from state and military archives, the article constructs the story of the villagers’ expulsion and explores the role of the little-known Transfer Committee in initiating and promoting postwar expulsions of Palestinians from the newly established State of Israel. A close reading of the actions of individual committee members over the course of events uncovers both the Transfer Committee's modus operandi and the ostensible rationale for the postwar depopulation of the village. The article argues that by packing the committee with representatives of major Israeli power centers, Chair Yosef Weitz in effect laid the groundwork for the continuing expulsion of Palestinians from Israel after the establishment of the state.
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Kumar Malla, Dinesh. „Magnitude of Family Planning Use in Gardi Village Development Committee of Chitwan district“. Journal of Health and Allied Sciences 3, Nr. 1 (24.11.2019): 40–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.37107/jhas.52.
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The estimated contraceptive prevalence rate of Chitwan is based on the data of health management and information system. Therefore, this study aimed to find out the actual magnitude of family planning use among different age groups, castes, educational status, etc. A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted in Gardi village development committee of Chitwan district from June 15, 2012 to July 5, 2012. A total of 246 married women of reproductive age were studied, who were obtained from 410 households selected from the total households of the village development committee using stratified proportionate random sampling technique. Structured interview was done and data were analyzed using SPSS version 16. Percentages of the variables were calculated and cross-tabulations were done. The percentage of family planning use was 65%, increasing after the age of thirty years- 70% on average in each age group thereafter. More Dalits (76%) used family planning methods than Janajatis (58%). About three quarters of women were met with primary education and 69% of illiterates used family planning, with the least percentage (37%) among those with SLC and above education. Most common method was male sterilization (41%), followed by female sterilization (21%). The reasons for not using family planning were given as: no need of family planning (78%), feared side-effects (17%) and did not know any methods (5%). For an awareness program of family planning, couples with caste Janajati, those having education SLC and above and younger age groups should be given more priority.
Key words: Family Planning, Magnitude, Chitwan
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Bhattarai, Anil, Bibhush Shrestha, Ruchi Devbhandari und Sabin Tripathee. „Prevalence of Rheumatic Heart Disease in Mathagadi Village Development Committee of Palpa District“. Journal of National Heart and Lung Society Nepal 1, Nr. 1 (31.12.2022): 12–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jnhls.v1i1.52868.
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Introduction: Cardiovascular diseases are the leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. There is increasing burden of these diseases especially when it comes to a developing country like Nepal. The survey was done to determine the prevalence of Rheumatic heart disease and its burden.
Methods: A Community based cross sectional study was done as a part of a demographic survey conducted among the residents of Mathagadi VDC of Palpa district. Cardiac auscultation and transthoracic echocardiography were performed. Abnormal findings on auscultation (murmurs, abnormal heart sounds) were further evaluated with the help of screening echocardiography by Cardiologist.
Results: Out of total 2795 people screened, 37 individuals were found to have RHD, confirmed with a 2D echocardiographic findings. Mitral regurgitation was found to be the predominant lesion with 13 cases.
Conclusion: The study revealed a large of proportion of cardiovascular diseases in Mathagadi VDC. It became clear that due to lack of proper health services, a large of number of cases may be either undiagnosed or under treated.
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Zhao, Wenqi, und Takehiro Morimoto. „The Endogenous Development Mechanism of the Baiyankeng Geocultural Village in China“. Land 11, Nr. 9 (03.09.2022): 1472. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land11091472.
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This study aims to clarify a new endogenous model of geocultural villages by examining land use change, industrial transformation, and their impacts on rural society and the economy of Baiyankeng village, Zhejiang Province, China. This empirical study focuses on the actions of residents and their effects after Baiyankeng was registered as the pilot geocultural village in China. To address the dual configuration of urban/rural areas and three-dimensional rural issues, the Chinese government released a set of policies for rural vitalization in the early 2000s, which included the establishment and promotion of geocultural villages in 2013. This study found that the local leadership—the township government and the village committee—played a significant role in leveraging the unique geological resources of the village. They aggressively pitched for Baiyankeng village to be recognized as the first-ever geocultural village, and successfully established an effective model of self-governance that empowered villagers to actively and enthusiastically participate in the process. By doing so, they successfully created a booming tourism industry while boosting local production of Chinese Torreya nuts and green tea. From the perspective of the land system in China, the mechanism of geocultural villages (henceforth known as rural geoparks) in this study shows new endogeneities of rural vitalization in China.
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Junaedi, I. Wayan Ruspendi, und I. Gusti Bagus Rai Utama. „AGROTOURISM AS THE ECONOMICS TRANSFORMATION OF THE TOURISM VILLAGE IN BALI (CASE STUDY: BLIMBINGSARI VILLAGE, JEMBRANA, BALI)“. Journal of Business on Hospitality and Tourism 2, Nr. 1 (06.01.2017): 10. http://dx.doi.org/10.22334/jbhost.v2i1.37.
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In this research is focused on tourist behavior and the local communities on the demand of agro tourism development. The study is aimed at formulating the best model to develop agro tourism in Bali. The model tourist attraction is expected by the rating is community activities, plantation area, and village's uniqueness. On the amenities, the tourist expect amenities which include, among others: local accommodations, tracking area, places to gain knowledge and experience, places to rest and relax, escape area, places to meet people and interaction, places to escape the daily routine, learning experiences, and new places. On the accessibility, the tourists rate that the distance of the village of Blimbingsari as the barriers factor, and difficult to reach by public transport. In addition to a considerable distance, the path that must be passed to the Village Blimbingsari also includes the busy lanes and frequent traffic jams. The results of the research that has been done indicates that Blimbingsari tourism village been managed well which is evident from their local community involvement as tourism committee, guide services or travel agents link, local guide services that handling by tourism committee, and government support by Regent licensee.
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Friskanov. S, Irzha. „Analisis Hukum Pengelolaan Dana Desa Dalam Pemilihan Kepala Desa di Kabupaten Donggala“. AL-MANHAJ: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial Islam 5, Nr. 2 (24.07.2023): 1147–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.37680/almanhaj.v5i2.2657.
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Village funds are an important tool for the village government in carrying out village development initiatives, one of which is the election of the village head. Democracy in the context of village head elections (Pilkades) can be interpreted as an acknowledgment of the diversity of society and participatory political views in the context of village democratization. Elections for village heads are direct, general, free, confidential, honest and fair, which is interpreted as an acknowledgment of the diversity of political views. The problem is how to analyze the law in managing village funds in the village head election in Donggala Regency. This study uses normative legal research using statutory approaches, conceptual approaches, and case approaches. With the conclusion that village fund management has a significant influence on the success of the village head election committee. The village community apart from implementing it is also a determining factor in the success of oversight in the management of village funds. Apart from being able to answer the needs of the community, village funds are also able to play an important role in village development in realizing justice and prosperity for village communities.
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Bhusal, Narayan P. „Demography, Land Utilization and Livelihoods in Sarangkot Village Development Committee of Kaski District, Nepal“. Third Pole: Journal of Geography Education 13 (13.11.2014): 22–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ttp.v13i0.11543.
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Poverty alleviation has always remained as a major challenge for overall development in Nepal and Sarangkot Village Development Committee (VDC) in Kaski district also is under such circumstances where tourism and other off farm economic activities would be the successful vehicles for overall development. Availability of better demographic conditions, sustainable agricultural production system and proper utilization of existing resources for the development of off-farm economic activities are the important livelihood assets. It is in this light this paper is trying to present the demographic conditions, land use pattern, agricultural production from the cultivated land, livestock raising and food sufficiency from the production of land in Sarangkot VDC. As the survey result indicated that the food sufficiency from the production of land is not sufficient in order to maintain the livelihood conditions of the local people. Therefore, this paper also deals about the available off-farm economic activities that are supporting for the economic welfare of the people.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ttp.v13i0.11543The Third Pole Vol. 13, 2013page : 22-32
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Dhungana, Govinda Prasad. „Nutritional Status Of Under 5 Children And Associated Factors Of Kunchha Village Development Committee“. Journal of Chitwan Medical College 3, Nr. 4 (11.01.2014): 38–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jcmc.v3i4.9553.
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The study was under taken to assess nutritional status of children and identify the associated factors. Nutritionalstatus of children age 12-59 month was assessed using anthropometric measurement namely weight, height and mid upper arm circumference (MUAC) using standard procedure. To identify the factor, semi structural questionnaire was used for the mothers. Sixty percent of children had normal nutritional status and 40% followed by some malnutrition status by Gomez classification. No of ANC visit (odd ratio = 7.54 and 95% CI was 1.37 - 41.41), practice during the pregnancy period (P value < 0.021), and feeding practice of extra milk to the children (P value < 0.037) was significantly associated factors. Journal of Chitwan Medical College 2013; 3(4); 38-42 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jcmc.v3i4.9553
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Timilsina, Yajna Prasad. „Chronological Trend of Climate in the Lumle Village Development Committee from Kaski District, Nepal“. Crossing the Border: International Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies 3, Nr. 1 (10.12.2015): 53–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ctbijis.v3i1.14090.
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A study has been conducted to examine how the temperature and precipitation in the Lumle Village Development of Kaski district, Nepal has varied over the thirty years period of 1997-2008. Maximum and minimum temperature and precipitation data were collected from Narayani basin. Maximum and minimum-summer and winter temperatures and precipitation categorized as pre-monsoon, monsoon and post-monsoon were studied with duration of 10 years separately and average annual temperature and precipitation trends of each decade was examined. The trends of temporal variations of temperature and precipitation were analyzed using secular trend of time series analysis with simple linear regression. For almost all decades maximum temperatures were found to be increasing trend whereas most of the minimum temperatures for three decades were found to be decreasing trend except for two events. So, maximum and minimum temperatures were seen increasing trend with average value 0.033 Celsius per year. Extreme temperature event was seen in 2000-2005. Post monsoon precipitation was seen erratic pattern with increasing during first decade and decreasing second and third decades. Pre-monsoon precipitation is constant pattern and trend of precipitation in the first two decades are increasing where as present decade seen decreasing. But average precipitation is increasing trend with rate of 2.5346mm/year because increasing trend of previous two decades outweighs present rate. Extreme drought period was seen in 2005. Actually, it is concluded that Lumle has decreasing trend in total seasonal precipitation and an increasing trend in temperatures. Crossing the Border: International Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies Vol.3(1) 2015: 53-64
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Shrestha, Uttam Sagar. „Biodiversity resources and livelihoods: A case from Lamabagar Village Development Committee, Dolakha District, Nepal“. Geographical Journal of Nepal 10 (31.05.2017): 105–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/gjn.v10i0.17393.
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Biodiversity resources are essential to both ecosystem and livelihood function of human population. The present paper discusses the availability of biodiversity resources and its contribution in the livelihood of local people in Lamabagar Village Development Committee, Dolakha district, Nepal. The results show that the livelihood of local people depends on biodiversity resources and people use these resources as fuel wood, timber, fodder and forage for household consumption. In addition, these resources are used as raw materials for local industry such as paper industry and are exported to other market towns to sell and generate income. Bio-diversity resources contribute about 22 per cent of the total household income in the study area. However, the biodiversity resources are at risk due to deforestation mainly for the development for infrastructures such roads and hydropower projects; over exploitation and absence of effective management practices.The Geographical Journal of Nepal Vol. 10: 105-119, 2017
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Mishra, Rimu, Alok Acharya, Amar Kumar Yadav und Rupesh Kumar Shreewastav. „Diarrhoea among Children Under Five Years of Age Residing in a Village Development Committee: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study“. Journal of Nepal Medical Association 60, Nr. 249 (05.05.2022): 425–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.31729/jnma.7322.
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Introduction: Diarrhoea is an important cause of morbidity and mortality among young children. It is reported that a large number of under five-year children still die of diarrhoea in Nepal. Nepal is striving for reducing childhood mortality by two thirds. The aim of this study is to find out the prevalence of diarrhoea among children under five years of age in a village development committee. Methods: This was a descriptive cross-sectional study performed among 356 children below 5 years of age residing in the Village Development Committee between January, 2018 and December, 2018 after getting ethical approval from the Institutional Review Committee (Reference number: 209/2017). A semi-structured questionnaire was used to collect the demographic data and other pertinent information. Convenience sampling was done. The data were entered into Microsoft Excel version 16.0 and analyzed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences version 23.0. Point estimate at 95% Confidence Interval was calculated along with frequency and proportion for binary data and mean with standard deviation for continuous data. Results: Out of 356 children less than five years of age, diarrhoea was prevalent in 156 (43.82%) (38.67-48.97 at 95% Confidence Interval). Eighty-six (55.12%) were males and 70 (44.87%) were females. Conclusions: The prevalence of diarrhoea in our study was higher when compared to similar studies conducted in similar settings.
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Bekmurzaeva, G. „Formation of the Kyrgyz Autonomous Region and Development Problems“. Bulletin of Science and Practice 10, Nr. 2 (15.02.2024): 572–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/99/65.
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On October 14, 1924, the second session of the Central Executive Committee of Soviets, having considered the resolution of the Turkish Central Executive Committee on national-state demarcation, made and approved the following changes: it was decided to transform the Tajik Autonomous Region into the Tajik ASSR as part of the Uzbek SSR; Kara-Kalpak Autonomous Region was introduced into the Kyrgyz (Kazakh) ASSR; Kara-Kirghiz (Kyrgyz) Autonomous Region The region is directly part of the RSFSR. Thus, the national statehood of the Kyrgyz people dates back to October 14, 1924. The new territory assigned to the KAO was 195.7 thousand square kilometers, and the population of the region numbered 737 thousand. Of these, Kyrgyz accounted for 63.5%, Uzbeks — 15.4%, Kazakhs — 1.3%, other nationalities — 3.5%. From this it can be seen that the Kyrgyz in the village of KAO represented a compactly living national majority.
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Husain, H. Walidun. „PENGARUH ASPEK-ASPEK KEPEMIMPINAN PARTISIPATIF KEPALA DESA TERHADAP PEMBANGUNAN PENDIDIKAN NONFORMAL“. JIV 6, Nr. 1 (30.06.2011): 63–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.21009/jiv.0601.7.
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The purpose of this research was to discover the influence of participative leadership aspects of village head either partially or simultaneously to the education development. The research was conducted in Gorontalo region in 2010 and the population BPD, LPM, village officials, elementary school and elementary school committee. The samples were selected by proportional random sampling technique and the main instrument employed rating scale tests in the form of close statements with alternative answers. To complete the discussion qualitatively, the research used interview technique for the Regent of Gorontalo district, the head of national education office, and other parties which considered important. After analyzing the data with path analysis, the research concluded, participative leadership aspects of village head either partially or simultaneously, give real contribution to education development.
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Parajuli, S. B., und Heera KC. „Assessment of Known Risk Factors for Dengue Transmission in Haraincha Village Development Committee of Eastern Nepal“. Birat Journal of Health Sciences 1, Nr. 1 (31.03.2017): 3–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/bjhs.v1i1.17089.
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Introduction Currently dengue is a worldwide public health problem. Almost half of world's populations are at risk of dengue. The first case was reported from Nepal in 2004, since then major outbreaks occurred in the year 2006, 2010, 2012 and 2013. As Jhapa district had outbreak in 2012 and 2013, there is a high chance of outbreak in Morang district also. There might be presence of many known risk factor for dengue transmission at Haraincha Village Development Committee (VDC).Objective To assess the known risk factor associated with dengue transmission in Haraincha Village Development Committee of Morang district of Eastern Nepal.Methodology Community based cross-sectional study was conducted from th th 15 October 2013 to 30 November 2013 in Haraincha VDC of Morang district. The data was collected from 122 households by means of interview using a semi structured questionnaires and direct observation after taking informed consent. We observed the known risk factor of possible dengue transmission. Data were entered into Microsoft excel and analyzed by using SPSS.Results The mean age of the respondent was 38 years with male predominance (61.5%). Only 7.4% were illiterate. The major occupation was agriculture (45.9%). Fifty four percent were above the poverty line. Two percent had history of dengue contracted outside the country. Common risk factors observed were poor drainage system (79%), poor natural light (75%), paddy field nearby household (51%), water filled open containers (44%), big plant near household (31%) and flower vases (26%) etc.Conclusion The known risk factors for dengue transmission were present in Haraincha Village Development Committee.Birat Journal of Health Sciences 2016 1(1): 3-7
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Saikia, Ashima Ahmed. „Role of village-level workers in the process of political decentralisation“. Linguistics and Culture Review 5, S3 (21.12.2021): 1757–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.21744/lingcure.v5ns3.2001.
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India, the second-largest democratic country in the world with about 1.21 billion people, among which all most half of the total population lives in the villages, and to the welfare of our nation, it is essential to improve the conditions of the villages. Therefore, rural development has become the first and foremost necessity for our country to develop. In India for all-round development of the rural areas the village level worker is responsible. They are recruited by a district-level selection committee chaired by the district collector. Usually, there are ten village-level workers in a development block. They must have passed the matriculation examination and the age limit is 24. They must belong to a rural area. From planning to implementing various policies for the rural people, from making aware the rural poor to ensuring their participation in them are the primary duties of the village level workers.
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Hidayati, Abna, Alwen Bentri, Vevi Sunarti und Efni Cerya. „Development of Digitalization Program And Establishment of Creative Economic Centers at The Nagari Assistant of UNP In Bisati Padang Pariaman District West Sumatera“. KOLOKIUM Jurnal Pendidikan Luar Sekolah 10, Nr. 2 (31.10.2022): 166–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.24036/kolokium.v10i2.536.
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The industrial revolution 4.0 and digitalization need to be addressed by all levels of government, including the nagari. Nagari or villages are the lowest centers of development and need to take this condition seriously. Obstacles in the field, the nagari does not yet have a structured program for digitizing and developing creative economy centers. The development of the Bisati Go Digital fostered Nagari program aims to help develop the economic potential of Bisati and develop a digitalization program to accelerate community economic development. Development of the assisted villages in Bisati is carried out using the village assistance method with the stages: 1) equalizing perceptions and socializing the program, 2) developing programs through mentoring village apparatus and community human resources, 3) forming a digitization committee, 4) collecting initial data on the potential of the nagari, 5) development of digitalization programs and the establishment of creative economy centers through focus group discussions. The target of the activity is the Nagari Bisati apparatus and the community of MSME actors as many as 25 people. The results of the activity have formed an equalization of public perceptions about digitalization and development of the nagari creative economy and the formation of a digitization committee and collected initial data on the potential of the nagari creative economy in the field of SMEs and tourism.Keywords: digitalization, creative economy, creative economy center
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Yi, Taimin, und Su Kab Kim. „A Study of Approach of Rule of Law in Primary-level Governance in Rural China - Focus on the proxy voting system in the village committee -“. LAW RESEARCH INSTITUTE CHUNGBUK NATIONAL UNIVERSITY 33, Nr. 2 (30.12.2022): 53–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.34267/cblj.2022.33.2.53.
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The state's attention to the development of democracy has never ceased, and the development of democracy at the grassroots level in the countryside has never been slackened. The method of governance at the grass-roots level of rural areas has undergone many changes, and has finally been realized through mass self-government at the grass-roots level, and has become the basic political system of China.
Village committees, as grassroots governance organizations, are directly elected by villagers with voter qualifications. Whether the village committee can represent the interests of the villagers and administer the grass-roots for the villagers depends on whether the voters' will to elect the village committee is reflected directly and completely. Improving the quality of the election process is also a precondition for the quality of the election results. Regarding the phenomenon of proxy voting in the electoral process, with the improvement of democratic awareness in recent years and the improvement of legal awareness, we have gradually realized that the proxy voting system has an impact on the authenticity of the election results, then damages grass-roots democracy and the rule of law. Furthermore Village committees that have been improperly elected may infringe on the fundamental rights of the villagers during their operation. In addition to increasing the legal obligations and legal responsibilities of trustees, we should actively use technology as a tool for grassroots governance, participate in the process of village committee elections as an alternative or selective measure to reduce the deep dependence of voters in other places on the proxy voting system.
The research on the rule of law of the proxy voting system is only an entry point for exploring grassroots democratic governance. In order to realize the rule of law in grassroots democracy, it must be achieved through legislative protection. Formulate professional laws to protect villagers’ fundamental rights, establishing a three-dimensional rule of law system for rights protection based on the protection of the origin of rights The establishment of a three-dimensional rule of law system for rights protection based on the protection of the origin of rights has far-reaching significance for promoting the construction of grass-roots democracy and the rule of law.
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Suresh, M. R., B. N. Mishra und Veena Joshi. „Harinagar Rural Energy Development Project“. Vikalpa: The Journal for Decision Makers 15, Nr. 1 (Januar 1990): 53–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0256090919900106.
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In 1986, the National Research Institute (NRI) adopted Harinagar to improve its energy situation. The Rural Energy Group and the Social Forestry Group of NRI were made responsible for implementation of welfare programmes in Harinagar. In the same year, NRI formed the Village Energy Development Committee (VEDC), the members of which comprised villagers and the Sarpanch. NRI, however, was beset with several problems like negative attitude of villagers towards NRI, inadequate coordination between the two groups, etc. Apte, a programme associate of the Rural Energy Group, felt that it was essential to involve VEDC, Panchayat, and villagers in a more meaningful way. The case raises some basic issues: What should be the organization structure of VEDC? What are the implications and effectiveness of the structure of VEDC as suggested by Apte? What should be the role of NRI in the envisaged structure?
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Rai, Rabina, und N. B. Singh. „Medico-ethnobiology in Rai Community: A Case Study from Baikunthe Village Development Committee, Bhojpur, Eastern Nepal“. Journal of Institute of Science and Technology 20, Nr. 1 (25.11.2015): 127–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jist.v20i1.13935.
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This paper tried to explore the uses of medicinal animals and plants for the treatment of different diseases in the Rai community of Baikunthe VDC, Bhojpur, Nepal. About 87 plant species belonging to 55 families were used in treating 65 types of diseases while 27 different animal species belonging to 23 families were used in healing 28 ailments. The community is rich in traditional medicinal knowledge and has been using several plants and animal species for healing ailments in their day to day life. Finally, to protect their knowledge, awareness dissemination and further documentation has become vital.Journal of Institute of Science and Technology, 2015, 20(1): 127-132
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KC, Heera, und S. B. Parajuli. „Dengue Awareness and Practice Among The People Living in Haraincha Village Development Committee of Eastern Nepal“. Birat Journal of Health Sciences 1, Nr. 1 (31.03.2017): 38–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/bjhs.v1i1.17095.
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Introduction Dengue is an emerging public health problem across the globe. Almost 50% of world's populations are at risk. In Nepal, the first dengue case was reported in 2004. Three major epidemics have occurred since then: in the year 2006, 2010 and 2012. Since there is no specific treatment and vaccine available, awareness is vital to prevent and control it.Objective This study aimed to assess dengue awareness and prevention practice among the people living in Haraincha Village Development Committee of Morang District in Eastern Nepal.Methodology A community based cross-sectional study was conducted from th th 15 October 2013 to 30 November 2013. Data was collected from 122 households by means of interview using semi structured questionnaires and analyzed in SPSS.Results Two percent had history of dengue contracted outside the country. Almost half were aware about dengue. Among them, 91.7% rightly said that dengue is transmitted during rainy season. The most common mode of transmission cited by them was mosquito bite (83.3%) and only two percent rightly said that biting species is Aedes. Ninety two Percent had wrong belief that stagnant dirty water was common breeding site. The common symptoms stated were fever (80%), headache (50%), myalgia (36%), and retro-orbital pain (7%). Almost 92% were aware that dengue is preventable and 68% knew that treatment is available. The common methods of control practiced were using bed nets (81.83%), spray (51.77%), coil (38.41%) and window-door screen (38.41%). Gender (p=<0.001), ethnicity (p=0.004), education (p=0.020) poverty (p=.006) and natural light inside the household (p=0.002) had significant association with respondent being aware of dengue.Conclusion Dengue awareness was not adequate among the residents of Haraincha although preventive practices regarding vector control was noted.Birat Journal of Health Sciences 2016 1(1): 38-46
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Pokhrel, B. R., S. B. Parajuli, S. Khatiwada und C. Adhikari. „Utilization of Maternal Health Care Services in Kihun Village Development Committee of Tanahun District of Nepal“. Birat Journal of Health Sciences 1, Nr. 1 (31.03.2017): 56–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/bjhs.v1i1.17101.
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Introduction Nepal had significant improvement to reduce the maternal mortality ratio. Still, the maternal deaths are common in rural areas. The proper utilization of maternal health care services is important to reduce maternal death in Nepal.Objective This study was conducted to know current maternal health care service utilization at Kihun Village Development Committee (VDC) of Tanahu District.Methodology A community based cross- sectional study was conducted from st th 1 Nov 2014 to 30 Dec 2014 among 570 household of Kihun VDC. The pretested semi-strutured questionnaire was used to collect the required information. The obtained data was enter into Microsoft excel analyzed.Results The majority (65%) of the family was nuclear. Majority (90.90%) had Hindu as a common religion. The major occupation was agriculture (68.95%). Age of marriage before 18 years was 44.70% and pregnancy below 18 years was 25.5%. The knowledge of ante natal care (ANC) check up was reported from 96.3% but only 93.20 % went for ANC check up. Almost 41% had 4 times ANC visit as suggested by world health organization (WHO). Majority (69.40% ) had home delivery and 56.8% of them, family members were involved to conduct such delivery. Though 31.20% were aware about post natal care (PNC) visit but only 22% had visited for PNC.Conclusion The ANC and PNC care practices were not up to the mark. For improvement of maternal health, we need to improve maternal health care service utilization.Birat Journal of Health Sciences 2016 1(1): 56-60
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Yusran, Yosef. „The Implementation of Total Sanitation Programme Based of Community - Stop Defecating Carelessly in the Lembur Timur and Luba Village Subdistrict Lembur of Alor District on 2015“. JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN 9, Nr. 2 (27.07.2018): 163. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jkl.v9i2.2017.163-171.
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Nationally data show that no province in Indonesia to reach the targets of the Millennium Development Goals in 2015, that is 100% access to the toilets. Open defecation behavior is the main cause in occurrence of disease based environment. This research was conducted to describe the implementation process of the first pillar a program called Community Based Total Sanitation, “Stop Open Defecation” in the Lembur Timur and Luba Village, District Alor subdis– Lembur on 2015. This research was evaluative draft summative approach system descriptive analyzed. The interview was carried out in public health centre and village on 14 people that implementing Community Based Total Sanitation. The subjects of Reviews These studies were taken in purposive sampling. In-depth interviews, examination of documents and observations conducted to get a more information about the variables Examined. Variable in this Research was process of the program. Research results showed variable training facilitator, plan of action, natural leader as well as monitoring and evaluation were eligible with Permenkes No. 3 on 2014 about Community Based Total Sanitation, whereas the variabel of trigger and advocacy were not eligible. There were no document trigger and recommendations written advocacy activities related to the government of the village. Community empowerment efforts haven’t been running because not maximal formed Village Community Based Total Sanitation Committee. Need to increase the knowledge of sanitarian with conduct a study and comparative study to other public health centre with the recording system and reporting as well as the establishment of Village Community Based Total Sanitation Committee.
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Dintwe, Motumi M., und Bobana E. Badisang. „The Inter-Agency Material Production Committee (IAMPC), Botswana“. African Research & Documentation 73 (1997): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0305862x00014515.
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This paper will focus on the development of the Inter-Agency Material Production Committee, its objectives, terms of reference and their evolution. An assessment on whether the Committee has achieved what it initially set out to achieve will be made.The idea of forming the IAMPC was conceived at a conference on Libraries and Literacy held in Kanye in 1985. The actual launching of the Committee was done three years later in 1988. The Committee, a joint venture between the Botswana National Library Service (BNLS) and the Department of Non-Formal Education (DNFE) comprised officers of the two departments and other extension departments and NGOs. 30 institutions were represented initially.The two departments, BNLS and DNFE, were already cooperating in the provision of the Village Reading Rooms Service (VRRs), another joint venture which has been operational since 1986. These are cultural centres set up in primary school classrooms for local rural communities in smaller and remote villages where there are no library facilities.
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Duan, Qifang, und Dheeraj Rane. „The Path of Rural Industry Revitalization Based on Improved Genetic Algorithm in the Internet Era“. Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience 2022 (08.08.2022): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/1632224.
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With the implementation of the Rural Revitalization Strategy, China has entered a critical stage of transformation and development. The Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee made a major strategic deployment for solidly promoting common prosperity, and clearly put forward that by 2035, the common prosperity of all people will make more obvious substantive progress. In addition, this study also proposes to continue to strengthen the construction of rural grass-roots party organizations; select and strengthen township leading groups, members of the village “two committees,” especially the Secretary of the grass-roots party organization; give full play to the role of the fighting fortress of the rural grass-roots party organization; and improve the villagers’ autonomy mechanism under the leadership of the party organization. In places where conditions permit, we should actively promote the Secretary of the village Party organization to serve as the director of the villagers’ committee through legal procedures and strengthen the supervision of “one shoulder” cadres of the village “two committees”. We will continue to send the first secretaries and task forces to key villages. We should put more resources in towns and villages, effectively reduce the burden on grass-roots organizations, and let grass-roots cadres devote more energy to helping farmers solve practical difficulties.
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McDaniel, Maggie, Emerson Prebil, Robert Swap, Caroline Berinyuy, Dillon Chapman, Hallie Eilerts und Jack McDaniel. „Community-Led Sanitation in Simoonga, Zambia“. International Journal for Service Learning in Engineering, Humanitarian Engineering and Social Entrepreneurship 6, Nr. 2 (11.10.2011): 58–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.24908/ijsle.v6i2.3544.
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This paper describes a sustainable sanitation project conducted by students from the University of Virginia and the University of Georgia. The team partnered with village council members and local experts in the village of Simoonga, Zambia, to design and build communal latrines using appropriate technologies and to create a village sanitation committee. The authors present the process of project development, including project topic, team dynamics, evaluation of alternatives, and the decision to build a Ventilated Improved Pit latrine. In preparation for arrival in Zambia, the team designed, developed and implemented a prototype in Charlottesville. The authors then describe community engagement in Simoonga and the iterative construction process of two Ventilated Improved Pit latrines over six weeks. The paper concludes with a discussion of project challenges, resolutions, results and lessons learned.
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Priatin, Priatin, Nasruddin Nasruddin und Syamsah Nas. „EFEKTIVITAS PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM BKR DI DESA AIR LESING KECAMATAN MUARA BELITI KABUPATEN MUSI RAWAS“. Jurnal Interprof 6, Nr. 2 (21.12.2020): 145–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.32767/interprof.v6i2.1193.
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Based on the motivation aspect of the members, it is not seen that the quality assessment of the quality of the Youth Family Development cadres is positive, while the empowerment aspect of the members is also not maximal in the application of trust and communication to the cadre members of the Youth Family Development from the organizing committee. So it can be concluded that the motivation of members and empowerment of members of Air Lesing Village Youth Families is not effective.
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Zhao, Xiaolei, Shuo Shen, Haiying Teng, Shuping Zhang und Renqing Wang. „Perceptions Of Villagers On Environmental Development Of Rural China In The Context Of Rapid Urbanization“. GEOGRAPHY, ENVIRONMENT, SUSTAINABILITY 16, Nr. 2 (27.06.2023): 18–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.24057/2071-9388-2022-063.
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. In the context of rapid urbanization, pollution and ecological degradation problems have frequently shown up and influenced environmental sustainability of rural China in the past decades. The rural residents have begun to pay attention to local environment protection, and researchers have been taking public perceptions into regional planning. However, comprehensive studies on the perceptions of villagers on rural environment development still remain less. This research carried out a face-to-face questionnaire investigation of 187 villages and ten residents from each village at a nationwide scale of China. The investigated village committee managers and residents were interviewed by asking the questions including the existing environmental problems, the targets of rural environment development, the ways to achieve these targets and the willingness to pay for pollution control. The results showed that household waste pollution, air pollution and pesticides pollution etc. are top concerned problems. A big proportion (65%) of the interviewed residents chose “environment with good quality for health” as their preferred living environment. While, more than half of the interviewed village managers took “green villages with sustainable agriculture” as their village development targets. And more than 50% of the interviewed residents advocated to increase the forest coverage rate to mitigate the degeneration of rural ecosystem services. As well, most residents strongly support rural green development and are willing to pay for pollution control. Our findings may provide new insights into rural environment development and rural revitalization in the context of rapid urbanization.
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Shi (石伟), Wei, und Guoli Dong (董国礼). „Supportive Agency and the Statization of Local Governance: The Practice of Power of the Village Governance Body in the Context of Transformation“. Rural China 19, Nr. 2 (05.09.2022): 312–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22136746-12341291.
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Abstract The practice of power of the village governance body is an important perspective from which to understand the form of local governance as well as a crucial aspect of the capacity of local governance. In local government building, the village governance body has the special feature of supportive agency – that is, the secretary of the village Party committee has only incomplete governance power, but he/she does have the power to allocate resources in the village. Different from the personalization of power in an oligarchy, the power of a supportive agent is something that local rural elites rely on to gain resources. They then use those resources as a hook to draw in other participants and use public rules to embed themselves into the governance of village affairs, thereby forming the power structure of the grassroots community. The network of power and interests in the interaction between township and village and the pattern of profit-sharing in the village constitute the basis for this practice of power under supportive agency. The supportive relationship between local government and village cadres has led to a separation between the cadres and the peasants, a rupture of the state-peasant relationship, increasing social differentiation, and weakened village autonomy. The practice of supportive agency reflects changes in the logic of local governance – local autonomy has been turned into local governance statization. Thus, in these circumstances, in order to achieve a successful transition to modernized local governance, the linkage between the state and the peasants should be rebuilt, and the local organization of governance should be reshaped.
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Kalyanasundaram, Madhanraj, Amarjeet Singh und Navpreet Singh. „How ‘Healthy’ are Villages in District Ambala, Haryana: A Pilot Study?“ Journal of Postgraduate Medicine, Education and Research 48, Nr. 1 (2014): 19–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10028-1094.
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ABSTRACT Background A ‘healthy village’ concept as a healthy setting approach is lacking in India, where approximately 70% of population lives in villages. Despite various village development programs, the quality of life in Indian villages continues to be poor. Objective To evaluate some villages in district Ambala as healthy villages. Materials and methods This cross-sectional study of seven villages under a sub center was conducted during January to April 2010. These villages were compared on the basis of scores obtained on a checklist developed for evaluating ‘healthy village’. The village headmen, committee members, various health workers, accredited social health activists and anganwadi workers were also interviewed. Results The sub center headquarter, the largest village, scored maximum among seven villages (90/130; 69.2%). Lowest score was observed in the smallest village (49/130; 37.7%). Most villages faired poorly on intersectoral coordination, youth activities, and historical/cultural heritage. Performance of all villages on ‘availability of basic statistics’ and ‘animal shelter’ was excellent. Conclusion Apparently, population size of a village was linked with its being a healthy village. None of the village had an excellent score. Overall, an average rating can be assigned to these villages as healthy village. How to cite this article Kalyanasundaram M, Singh A, Singh N. How ‘Healthy’ are Villages in District Ambala, Haryana: A Pilot Study? J Postgrad Med Edu Res 2014;48(1):19-23.
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Liu, Haoyu, Dalai Weng und Hongguang Liu. „Decoding Rural Space Reconstruction Using an Actor-Network Methodological Approach: A Case Study from the Yangtze River Delta, China“. Land 10, Nr. 11 (20.10.2021): 1110. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land10111110.
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Using actor-network theory (ANT), this paper explores the process and mechanisms of rural space reconstruction in China in the post-urbanization era. In the context of urban–rural integration development in China, villages have become diversified. They are not only the living spaces of villagers, but they are also consumption spaces of urban residents. Through a case study of a typical village in the Yangtze River Delta, this study highlights that the actor-network of rural spatial reconstruction includes heterogeneous actors, such as the village committee, villagers, governments, tourism enterprises, makers, housing, and landscape—among which the Lishui Government is the key actor. Therefore, this paper argues that China’s rural space reconstruction is greatly dependent on external resources such as government policy support or enterprise investment. In the future, promoting public participation will be necessary to realize villages’ endogenous transformation and development.
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Dhital, Netra Prasad. „Rainastar Irrigation Project and its Impact on Paddy Cultivation in Chakratirtha Village Development Committee Lamjung District, Nepal“. Third Pole: Journal of Geography Education 13 (13.11.2014): 12–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ttp.v13i0.11541.
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Present paper has been focused on the changing aspects of paddy cultivation of Chakratir the VDC, Lamjung district after the implementation of Rain star Irrigation Project (RIP). The RIP is confined in 7 wards of the VDC, where only 3 and 4 wards are not covered. The study of changing scenario of paddy cultivation after the completion of RIP has been mainly based on the primary data. The study has found that various crops such as paddy, maize and millet were grown almost equally in the study area before the availability of irrigation facility. Due to the availability of irrigation facility, the crop production has been moved towards paddy cultivation. Paddy has become the most important crop for consumption and income. Before irrigation project only 204 ha lands was occupied for paddy production whereas after the construction of the Project it was extended to 340 ha land.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ttp.v13i0.11541The Third PoleVol. 13, 2013page : 12-16
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Bontot, I. Nyoman, und Marsono . „Paruman Barong Ritual Management in Pura Luhur Natar Sari, Apuan Village, Tabanan Regency“. International Journal of Contemporary Research and Review 10, Nr. 12 (11.12.2019): 21675–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.15520/ijcrr.v10i12.769.
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Piodalan ageng in Pura Luhur Natar Sari, Pakraman Apuan Village is held once a year on Tumpek Krulut Day, lasting for 50 days. The ceremonial procession begins with the procession of the ngun, melasti, Bhatara tedun kabeh, singing and schooling, nyineb, and nyinleh penyineb works. The length and complexity of the implementation of piodalan ageng, took up a lot of time of the Hindus of Pakraman Apuan Village as the main supporter in making a living. In addition, agodalan agod requires a large enough cost. This study examines the philosophy of Paruman Barong, HR management, and Piodalan Ageng financing management. The problem is examined using Structural Theory, Consumption Theory, and Management Theory. The study was conducted with qualitative research methods supported by quantitative data.
Paruman Barong Ritual is a series of piodalan ageng in Pura Luhur Natar Sari with three series of processions, namely: (1) the procession of taksu nunas which coincides with Krumput Tumpek Day which is a holy day for taksu barong, masks, and so on, (2) the procession of pujawali, and (3) paraphrasing Ida Bhatara in a noetic manner.
In the global era, the management of Pura Luhur Natar Sari is held collectively by Puri Marga as symbolic temple food, Jero Mangku Gede, panyarik, and temple pamaksan, assisted by the ngayah committee, which consists of a development committee and a work committee (piodalan), and a village Pakraman Apuan as an institution, as the main authority. In addition to mentors from Apuan Village, the implementation of piodalan ageng was assisted by coercion and devotion and other people around the temple.
In piodalan ageng in 2019 the costs incurred were Rp. 515,950,000.00 is used to finance the making of upakara / banten, ulam banten, sesakara ceremonies, upakara construction and support, consumption, transportation, electricity and water, and others. Costs incurred were obtained from sources: pepeson (dues) forcing, a while before and during piodalan and during Ida Bhatara, the donations / punia funds from the people and government / private agencies, and merchant / entertainment fees amounting to Rp. . 835,641,500.00.
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Shi, Xiaoping, Shujie Chen, Xianlei Ma und Jing Lan. „Heterogeneity in interventions in village committee and farmland circulation: Intermediary versus regulatory effects“. Land Use Policy 74 (Mai 2018): 291–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2018.02.030.
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Putra, I. Nengah Sandi Artha, Ni Nyoman Arini und I. Putu Tiana Raditya. „The Marketing Of Tourism Villages Through Annual Event: Case Study Of Penglipuran Village Festival“. Journey : Journal of Tourismpreneurship, Culinary, Hospitality, Convention and Event Management 6, Nr. 1 (27.06.2023): 53–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.46837/journey.v6i1.158.
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Tourism villages in their development must have a good marketing strategy. Many tourist villages are not developing and progressing because the management and marketing aspects are not carried out properly. The development of a tourist village through an annual event strategy is one of the strategies carried out by independent tourism villages such as the Penglipuran Tourism Village. This study aims to examine the marketing strategy of Penglipuran Tourism Village through an annual event. Two objects that will be studied in the event are event management and marketing strategy. A qualitative approach is the method used in this study. The in-depth interview technique is a technique used to search for data in depth with a purposive sampling technique. The results of this study indicate that there is good event management carried out by the committee which consists of aspects of research, design, planning, coordinating and evaluating. The eight elements of the marketing mix are also applied in the event marketing strategy, such as product, price, place, promotion, people, packaging, programming and partnership aspects. Penglipuran Village Festival as an annual event is managed independently based on the community and is consistently carried out every year. This event has a good impact on the existence of tourism village branding, and provides economic, socio-cultural and environmental welfare benefits.
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Zhimin, Zeng. „Wukan: The Whole Story“. China Nonprofit Review 5, Nr. 1 (2013): 17–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18765149-12341254.
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Abstract Beginning on 21 September 2011 in Guangdong Province, the Wukan Incident was, as an incident of a collective nature at the grassroots of Chinese society, in many respects something extremely rare. This can be said of the length of time for which the incident continued; the number of people who took part; the extent to which the incident was organized; the unmistakably clear interest-related and political demands involved; the thoroughly contentious nature of the incident, and its far-reaching impact. The roots of the conflict lie in disputes over collective land belonging to the village, which had already been going on for as long as 20 years, and problems with corruption involving the long-term manipulation of grassroots democratic elections by a group with common political and economic interests presided over by former Village Party Branch Secretary Xue Chang. Following the violent clash on 21 and 22 September, the self-nominated temporary villagers’ representatives formerly put their three main demands to the government: a thorough investigation of the situation pertaining to the sale and purchase of land in Wukan since the Reform and Opening; a thorough investigation into the elections for the Village Committee; transparency apropos of both village affairs and finances. After almost six months of contention between the government and the public, under the leadership of the Guangdong Provincial Party Committee, the government eventually directly acknowledged the demands of the villagers to be ‘reasonable’ and ‘legally legitimate’. Within all of this, the intervention of the Provincial Party Committee’s Task Force on 20 December 2011 was a watershed moment in transforming the Wukan Incident, exchanging contention for dialogue. At present, Wukan is facing both unprecedented and positive opportunities for development. The village is gaining a remarkable amount of political and economic resources, yet at the same time it is facing grave challenges.
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Febrianto, Febrianto, Ikhwana Fakih Nur Aziz, Mochammad Alvian Kosim, Muhammad Darwis und Retno Hendrowati. „Implementation of The Resident’s Dues Applications (SIUMAS) Using Waterfall Method in RT X Cinere Village“. JISA(Jurnal Informatika dan Sains) 6, Nr. 2 (27.12.2023): 137–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.31326/jisa.v6i2.1766.
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Payment of dues is one of the obligations that must be fulfilled by every resident in a neighborhood association area. These dues are used for common purposes such as cleanliness and security. The collection and expenditure of dues are usually handled by the management committee. However, there are still difficulties in managing residents' dues using conventional methods. As a result, dues cards are often lost and the dues collection are not transparent. Therefore, the author developed The Resident’s Dues Application (SIUMAS) as a solution used to manage residents' dues. The purpose of developing this application is to simplify the management tasks of the committee in handling the collection and expenditure of dues, as well as to facilitate residents in tracking the utilization of the dues. This application is built using the PHP programming language and utilizes the MySQL database. The development of this application adopts an object-based application design method. The results of the SIUMAS application testing using Black Box Testing shown that all functionalities of the SIUMAS application are functioning well and meet the expectations.
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Zhong, Yang. „Political Culture and Participation in the Chinese Countryside: Some Empirical Evidence“. PS: Political Science & Politics 37, Nr. 3 (Juli 2004): 445–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1049096504004664.
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Democracy in rural China has attracted much attention in recent years. During President Bill Clinton's visit to China in 1998, he made a public stop at a village outside Xian to chat with a few Chinese villagers about village elections in China. In fact, village democracy has become one of the rare subject matters that the Chinese government is eager to publicize and the Western academia and media are interested to investigate. The Chinese government, often through the Ministry of Civil Affairs, has organized and allowed foreign journalists, social scientists, dignitaries, diplomats, and political, academic, and social organizations (such as the U.S. International Republican Institute, the Ford Foundation, the Carter Center, and the National Committee on U.S.-China Relations) to go to Chinese rural areas to observe village selfgovernment and elections. There is no doubt that the Chinese government intends to showcase its village selfgovernment to the outside world, hoping to improve its tarnished image from the Tiananmen crackdown in 1989. Western media and governments are interested in this new development in China in the hope that this will be the beginning of the long-delayed democratic transition in the most populous country in the world.
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Komara, Beni Dwi, Heri Cahyo Bagus Setiawan, Muhammad Ghufran Ramdhani und Ragillia Ragillia. „Growing Business Entrepreneurs And Enhancing The Competitiveness Of Community SME's Productsof Hendrosari Village, Menganti District, Gresik Regency“. Kontribusia (Research Dissemination for Community Development) 3, Nr. 2 (14.08.2020): 287. http://dx.doi.org/10.30587/kontribusia.v3i2.1349.
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Lontar Tourism Village, Hendrosari Village, Menganti Subdistrict, Gresik Regency is located in the range of 15 Km from the center of Gresik. The locals are very creative by continuing their culinary innovations besides Legen and dawet siwalan to the grilled chicken menu as a companion. The community's huge interest in the typical culinary of Hendrosari Village is then continued with the development of the tourist village of Lontar Sewu Nature & Culinary Tourism Village. There is a jogging track built to cross the palm plantations, a traditional culinary center of Gresik and a tourist attraction for game rides and a great place for selfies.Physically, the development of the tourism village has been completed and began to operate, but there are still many stakeholders, especially the main activists of the Tourism Village and the community still need guidance as to how they are able to optimize the potential of the tourist village in their place through entrepreneurship. How to take the right steps so that the local wisdom of this tourism village is able to significantly strengthen the superiority of the product which is expected to be able to raise economic independence in the village of Hendrosari.This problem then became the basis of the Community Partnership Program (PKM) in Hendrosari village. Through this program, the main activists of the Tourism Village consisting of Bumdes, PKK cadres, Karang Taruna cadres and the Tourism Village Activity Organizing Committee and the community will be given a briefing to foster entrepreneurial spirit enhancing the competitiveness of MSME products, the Lontar Tourism Village, Hendrosari Village, Menganti District, Gresik Regency .The purpose of carrying out PKM activities are; 1. Growing the entrepreneurial spirit of the community of Hendrosari village 2. Increasing the product competitiveness of the community of the village of Hendrosari. The method used is the lecture and discussion method, technology transfer and demonstration method.Through coaching in the PKM program, it is expected that the main activists in the Tourism Village and the community will be able to foster an entrepreneurial spirit and be able to increase the competitiveness of the MSME products of the Lontar Tourism village community, Hendrosari Village, Menganti District, Gresik Regency.
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Wantu, Fence M., und Abdul Hamid Tome. „Dynamics of Village Head Election Arrangements“. Jambura Law Review 3 (30.04.2021): 96–116. http://dx.doi.org/10.33756/jlr.v3i0.8783.
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This study aims to analyze the arrangement of village head elections from the beginning of independence until now. The method used in this study is the normative legal research method regarding primary and secondary legal materials. The legal materials obtained are then analyzed descriptively. The results showed that the arrangement of the selection of village heads has its dynamics in line with the development of the politics of the law of the state that occurs. The existing legal, political conditions influence determining the conditions for the candidates of village heads. Although it has been regulated for a long time, it turns out that all existing laws and regulations have not made arrangements related to the provisions of the supervisory mechanism and the mechanism of resolving disputes for the selection of village heads. Regulation of the Minister of Home Affairs on the Selection of Village Heads attaches supervisory duties to the regional election committee. However, it does not make arrangements for how the surveillance process should be conducted.On the one hand, in the regulation, it is expressly mentioned the existence of supervisors in the implementation of village head elections. Nevertheless, it did not specify who the superintendent was. Similarly, the settlement of disputes for the selection of village heads is left entirely to the Regent /Mayor to do so. Granting authority to the head of the region can undermine the democratic process built by the village through the selection of village heads.
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Hidayat, Wahyu, und Friska Aritonang. „Menyemai Harmoni Sosial dalamTradisi Haul Di Desa Ujung-Ujung Kecamatan Pabelan-Semarang“. Anthropos: Jurnal Antropologi Sosial dan Budaya (Journal of Social and Cultural Anthropology) 6, Nr. 2 (04.01.2021): 205. http://dx.doi.org/10.24114/antro.v6i2.19044.
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This study aims determine the benefits of the Haul tradition to counter intolerance and religious nuances that are rife in Indonesia through the Haul tradition in Ujung-ujung village. Ujung-Ujung Village is a Javanese community that has a tradition called haul, The increasing number of visitors encouraged the committee to introduce culture and culinary specialties from Ujung-Ujung Village, through a cultural parade and bazaar in the middle of the haul event. This development requires the awareness of all villagers to work together to succeed in the success of the haul that has become the common property. This is where the interaction and social harmony of citizens are created which is inseparable from the influence of the Javanese cultural character that the Ujung-Ujung people live on. Haul Eyang Muhyidin, who has become an annual compulsory ritual, has also transformed society into a symbol full of meaning. This tradition has become a symbol of harmonious social life.
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Matau, Tyrsa Noviana. „Sakralitas Tua dalam Ritus Sae Toi Sanu Se’at etnik Amanuban Tengah, Nusa Tenggara Timur“. Anthropos: Jurnal Antropologi Sosial dan Budaya (Journal of Social and Cultural Anthropology) 6, Nr. 2 (04.01.2021): 243. http://dx.doi.org/10.24114/antro.v6i2.19444.
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This study aims determine the benefits of the Haul tradition to counter intolerance and religious nuances that are rife in Indonesia through the Haul tradition in Ujung-ujung village. Ujung-Ujung Village is a Javanese community that has a tradition called haul, The increasing number of visitors encouraged the committee to introduce culture and culinary specialties from Ujung-Ujung Village, through a cultural parade and bazaar in the middle of the haul event. This development requires the awareness of all villagers to work together to succeed in the success of the haul that has become the common property. This is where the interaction and social harmony of citizens are created which is inseparable from the influence of the Javanese cultural character that the Ujung-Ujung people live on. Haul Eyang Muhyidin, who has become an annual compulsory ritual, has also transformed society into a symbol full of meaning. This tradition has become a symbol of harmonious social life.
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STURGEON, JANET C. „Quality Control: Resource Access and Local Village Elections in Rural China“. Modern Asian Studies 43, Nr. 2 (März 2009): 481–509. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0026749x07003435.
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AbstractFirst authorised in 1987, local village elections in China have been much studied by China scholars to assess the emergence of democracy in the People's Republic. Elected village committees were to manage ‘local affairs’, including village lands, as a step towards local self-governance. In place of democracy, this article highlights access and control over natural resources in relation to a local village election first held in Mengsong village, Yunnan, in 2000. A comparison of resource access in 1997 and 2002 shows that over this period, Mengsong villagers lost access to forests, agricultural lands, pastures and mineral resources—‘local affairs’ that an elected committee might have managed. National and local events from 1998 to 2002 signalled a recalibration of people of high and low ‘quality’ (suzhi) in China, with Mengsong shifting cultivators emerging as ‘low quality’ people who threatened China's environment and economic development. These changes in status signified a dramatic shift in who was qualified to manage resources, run local affairs and contribute to China as it entered the World Trade Organisation (WTO) in 2001. The discourse of ‘quality’ resulted in Akha farmers being blamed, and blaming themselves, for their own poverty and resource loss, deflecting attention from the political economic processes that caused their dispossession. Far from the emergence of democracy, the local village election in Mengsong entailed increased state control over people and resources, as China geared up for environmental protection and engagement with the global economy.
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Aminudin, Achmad. „PELEMBAGAAN PROGRAM UNIT PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN DESA (UPKD) BENGKULU REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT PROJECT (BRDP) DESA MUARA PAYANG KABUPATEN BENGKULU SELATAN“. Jurnal Manajemen Publik & Kebijakan Publik (JMPKP) 2, Nr. 2 (21.02.2021): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.36085/jmpkp.v2i2.794.
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This research was done in Muara Payang village, District of South Bengkulu, predominantly inhabited by Serawai Tribe. A key informant composed of UPKD committee, POKJA members and 10 members of UPKD were the unit of analysis to reveal the phenomenon investigated using purposive random sampling. Information from the field was obtained through methods of in-depth interview, group discussion, and observation. Data were analysed descriptive and qualitatively. The objective of this research was to reveal the patterns of this rural economic self-sufficiency and sustainability of UPKD program of Muara Payang village in order to improve the self-sufficiency and Institutionalization of UPKD program of Muara Payang village in order to improve the self-sufficiency ability of the targeted group in rural areas and the possibility of empowering it in order to develop the self-sufficiency of the rural community. Field data has shown a fairly high level of institutionalization of the program, indicated by the democratic leadership of the UPKD chair and all administrators. Also, the ability of target group members to explore and utilize local resources, provide time, energy, funds and thoughts in the implementation and development of the UPKD program continuously. Also the process of Productive Economic Activities, the formation of Pokmas and Identification of Activities, Funds Revolving, and productive economic activities are in accordance with the implementation guidence.
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Dongol, R., R. C. Bohora und S. R. Chalise. „Sustainability of rainwater harvesting system for the domestic needs: A case of Daugha Village Development Committee, Gulmi, Nepal“. Nepal Journal of Environmental Science 5 (04.12.2017): 19–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/njes.v5i0.22711.
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Rainwater Harvesting (RWH) system for the domestic needs in Daugha Village Development Committee (VDC), after its installation in 1996, has become a “unique water culture” with altogether 1,238 water harvesting jars and storage tanks of varied sizes at present in 663 households. The paper presents the sustainability of the RWH implemented 18 years back at the household level of Daugha VDC, Gulmi District. Various participatory tools like household interviews, key informant’s interviews and field observation along with water quality test of the stored water were carried out. The sustainability of the rainwater harvesting system was assessed based on the four key sustainability dimensions- Technical, Socio-environmental, Institutional and Cost recovery. The core factors and sub-factors were given weightage following the Multi Criteria Analysis (MCA) method. Daugha community has accepted RWH as an appropriate and effective alternative to meet the domestic water demand making the systems life savior, where water drudgery was at the peak and mostly women and children shared the responsibility of water management. On an average, 6.35 hours per family per day is saved because of installed RWH system in their homestead which is being utilized in some economic, social and child-care activities by the women. However, the best utilization of saved time for economic growth through various Income Generating Activities (IGAs) and mobilization of local funds to improve income level of the people seems lacking. Similarly, capacity and skills of local people to upgrade and improve their RWH systems have been observed as a gap. RWH systems have imparted very positive effect on sanitation and hygiene front. Significant progress was seen in terms of construction and use of toilets, increased knowledge about the importance of sanitation and hygiene issues, and changes in sanitation and hygiene behavior in the communities. This has resulted in decrease of water borne and water washed diseases recorded in the local sub-health post. These indicators portray the strong technical and socio-environmental acceptance of the system. In contrast to this, the study revealed that institutional and cost-recovery dimensions of sustainability are weaker, which pulls overall sustainability of RWH system under “sustained but at risk” when compared to sustainability ranking practiced by WaterAid.