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1
Basheer, Firas S. „Trend Analysis of Annual Surface Air Temperature for Some Stations over Iraq“. Al-Mustansiriyah Journal of Science 33, Nr. 1 (10.03.2022): 77–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.23851/mjs.v33i1.1083.
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Surface Air Temperature (SAT) is an important weather element affecting the climate and its nature, as it greatly affects the nature of the atmosphere prevailing in the city of Baghdad, as well as the main influence on the pressure systems affecting Iraq and thus the city of Baghdad. In this study, the annual SAT for three aspects of temperatures (mean, maximum, and minimum) for Baghdad city of approved 11 years had studied, analyzed and discussed. The sources of data came from two sources. First, Iraqi Meteorological Organization and Seismology (IMOS), which represented the arithmetic average annually of the SAT, maximum and minimum temperature for the period (2009 – 2019). Second source of data was from Mustansiriyah University, atmospheric sciences department of Atmospheric Sciences - college of Science, the data are supported as monthly average for SAT for Baghdad. Results shown Basrah was high annual of SAT than four selective cities in Iraq. The variation of annual SAT was in the end study period where reach to 7 oC in mean of SAT for Basrah city. The trend of SAT for Baghdad city was positive for Mean and maximum, while negative for minimum case. Mustansiriyah station was high than IMOS station by 2 oC for mean of SAT, and 5 oC for maximum SAT.
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Youssef, Ammar Suleiman, und Youssef Tanios Eid. „Literary Aesthetics in Nabil Yassin’s Poetry“. International Journal of Religion 5, Nr. 11 (09.06.2024): 443–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.61707/41vt3j15.
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The research revolves around the subject of literary aesthetics in the poetry of the Iraqi poet, journalist, writer and political activist Nabil Yassin, born on March 18, 1950 in Baghdad. He graduated from the Faculty of Arts from the University of Baghdad. He left Iraq in 1980 and settled in Britain. He obtained his doctorate in 1986. The research included three topics: the first: the concept of poetic aesthetics in literature. The second research: formations of the aesthetic image. The third: The aesthetics of the poetic image according to the poet Nabil Yassin. The researcher also used the descriptive analytical method.
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Hadi Mustafa, Hassan. „2nd International blended Virtual Conference of Agricultural Sciences at Diyala University“. Bionatura 7, Nr. 4 (15.11.2022): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.21931/rb/2022.07.04.1.
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Diyala University is an Iraqi public university located in the city of Baquba, the center of Diyala Governorate, northeast of Baghdad’s capital. The scientific and civilized march of the province. The establishment of the College of Agriculture at the University of Diyala was an urgent necessity due to the great potential of the Diyala governorate in the agricultural sector and the vast fertile lands. It is an agricultural governorate with distinction, and its orchards are famous for citrus fruits, as they were called Baquba, the city of oranges. It is also characterized by rare types of dates and citrus fruits. Livestock in Diyala Governorate has the largest share of the agricultural sector is one of the most important economic pillars. Diyala governorate is the first after Baghdad in the number of sheds and hatcheries in Iraq, with three large cow stations and many poultry halls, either for the production of table eggs or white meat.
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Montgomery, Bruce P. „Immortality in the Secret Police Files: The Iraq Memory Foundation and the Baath Party Archive“. International Journal of Cultural Property 18, Nr. 3 (August 2011): 309–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s094073911100018x.
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AbstractShortly after the 2003 American invasion of Iraq, Kanan Makiya, a long time Iraqi dissident and professor of Middle East studies at Brandeis University, uncovered a major trove of documents belonging to Saddam Hussein's Baath Party and his security forces. The documents proved highly important in reflecting the inner workings of the Baath Party system in his final years in power. Soon after the discovery of the documents, the Iraq Memory Foundation (IMF), a private Washington, D.C.–based group founded by Makiya, took custody of the records, later depositing them with the Hoover Institution at Stanford University to provide a safe haven for them. The deal ignited immediate international controversy and charges of pillage from some Iraqi officials, archival organizations, scholars, and others who also demanded their immediate return to the Iraq National Library and Archive in Baghdad. On the surface, these charges of theft and plunder appear plausible enough, but on examination, a different and complicated narrative emerges in light of the conventions of war, U.S. law, and the Iraqi penal code, as well as the chain of events surrounding their taking and removal by nonstate actors in the Iraqi theatre of war and occupation.
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Nemah, Hussain Abodi. „Study of Sub Tropical Jet Stream in Summer Season“. Al-Mustansiriyah Journal of Science 34, Nr. 1 (30.03.2023): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.23851/mjs.v34i1.1274.
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The jet stream has wide importance in analyzing synoptic maps because it correlates with other meteorological factors, so the study attempted to study the sub-tropical jet stream (SJS) and shows the variation ranges of atmospheric variables on its path depending on highly accurate meteorological maps obtained from (University of Wyoming), and the study tried to show the correlation with surface temperature in Baghdad city depending on data given from automatic weather station that located above Mustansiriyah university building in Baghdad. The study area covers the middle east region focusing on the subtropical jet stream and showing its correlation with the pressure system type over Iraq inside the (300) hPa level. The result showed that the highest surface temperature in Baghdad was recorded after the starting of the subtropical jet stream in its region, and the highest pressure values in (300) hPa were over Iraq while the jet stream is passing its path. The study also showed that the sub-tropical jet stream corresponded with a higher value of temperature inside its path.
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Hussein, Z. „Detection of Glanders in horses of eight Iraqi provinces by ELISA“. Al-Anbar Journal of Veterinary Sciences 11, Nr. 1 (Juni 2018): 20–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.37940/ajvs.2018.11.1.4.
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The present study was carried out to determine the prevalence of Glanders in horses of Iraq. For this reason, a serological surveillance was conducted during the period extended between November 2015 and March 2016. Four hundred and four samples of serum were collected from horses lived in eight different Iraqi provinces that were Al-Muthanna, Baghdad, Al-Najaf, Babylon, Al-Qadsyia, Diyala, Karbala and Wasit. Sera transported to the lab of clinical pathology/ department of internal and preventive veterinary medicine at Baghdad University, where they were analyzed by cELISA technique to determine the seropositivity against Burkholderia mallei. The results of sera analysis showed that 2.97 % (12 horses) were positive toward the applied test. The positive cases were recorded in Baghdad and Muthanna governorate (11 and 1, respectively). Statistical analysis revealed no significant variations (P<0.05) in the seropositivity against Glanders between different genders or ages.
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Ibrahim, Husna Nasir, und Muhamad Salah Al-Kabisi. „Measure the overall economic rate of return for university education for selected colleges in Iraq“. Journal of University of Human Development 1, Nr. 4 (30.09.2015): 296. http://dx.doi.org/10.21928/juhd.v1n4y2015.pp296-315.
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The research aims to estimate the rate of economic return year on higher education in the College of Business and Economics - University of Baghdad as part of the public sector and Baghdad College of Economic Sciences University within the private sector and the use of function Minsr, through polled a sample of staffing the kidneys, study sample included the first for 52 personnel and members of the second sample 50 individuals. resolution has been used as a tool head to collect data and information of samples Alambhuthtin, and achieve the goals of the research used a number of statistical tools after confirmation of sincerity and persistence, and research has reached into the most important results, but the
1.Estimated economic rate of return year for university education in the College of Business and Economics - University of Baghdad with 14% at the level of industry as a whole for the year 2011 which means that the economic rate of return for the year educational achieve an increase in the income of an educated person about 14%, while the estimated economic rate of return of general education at Baghdad College of Science Economic University about 9%: that achieves greater rate of return for the educational year in the tertiary education sector private sector as a whole level of 9% for the year 2011
2. Consequent weak positive relationship between experience and return as the percentage increase revenue derived from the limitation of 2% in both sectors public and private education.
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Ali, Lubab Gatea, und Ali Hussein Al-Mussawy. „A new Record of the Genus Carduus Curtis. (Asteraceae) for Iraq“. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1262, Nr. 3 (01.12.2023): 032011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1262/3/032011.
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Abstract Carduus tenuiflours Curtis is record as a new study in Iraq. This species has been collected from Al-Nahrain university and Baghdad university in Baghdad town in the middle of Iraq. The morphological characters, habitat of the species with a key to Carduus L. species in Iraq have been provided. The study showed that C. tenuiflorus a winter annual plant weed distributed in West Europe, China, India and Pakistan. Possess a broad leaves plant is similar in appearance to Italian thistle, C. pycnocephalus. Plants grow up to 100 cm tall with triangular shape stem wings that are up to 1 cm tall and are tipped with a spine. Leaves are oblanceolate to lanceolate with 6-8 pairs of spine-tipped lobes, while the inflorescence are capitulum consist of 3-10 in clusters with many series of phyllaries the inner one is longer and broader than the outer and median phyllaries with purplish tinged. The flowers purple tubular with distinct lobes about 10-12 mm long, hermaphrodite and have white pappus while the fruit is cypsela about 2.5-3.5 mm.
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Hussein, Zaid salah, Maytham Ihsan Abdulrasool und Abdulameer Abed Hatem. „Seropositivity of Equine Viral Arteritis in horses in Iraqi Equestrian club“. Kufa Journal For Veterinary Medical Sciences 7, Nr. 2 (31.12.2016): 56–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.36326/kjvs/2016/v7i24351.
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This study aimed for the detection of the presence of equine viral Arteritis (EVA) infection in horses in Iraq. A hundred and eighty-six blood sample were collected from horses attended to the state clinic in Equestrian club in Baghdad in the period extended from May to November 2014, the samples were transported to the laboratory of clinical pathology in Department of Internal and Preventive Veterinary Medicine/Baghdad University. Serum samples were submitted to competitive Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (cELISA) for detection of Equine arteritis virus specific antibodies, the study revealed that 1.61%(3 samples) of the examined samples were seropositive to applied test, that may consider the first indication to the presence of infection with EAV in Iraq .
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Hussein, Zaid salah, Maytham Ihsan Abdulrasool und Abdulameer Abed Hatem. „Seropositivity of Equine Viral Arteritis in horses in Iraqi Equestrian club“. Kufa Journal For Veterinary Medical Sciences 7, Nr. 2 (31.12.2016): 56–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.36326/kjvs/2016/v7i24351.
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This study aimed for the detection of the presence of equine viral Arteritis (EVA) infection in horses in Iraq. A hundred and eighty-six blood sample were collected from horses attended to the state clinic in Equestrian club in Baghdad in the period extended from May to November 2014, the samples were transported to the laboratory of clinical pathology in Department of Internal and Preventive Veterinary Medicine/Baghdad University. Serum samples were submitted to competitive Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (cELISA) for detection of Equine arteritis virus specific antibodies, the study revealed that 1.61%(3 samples) of the examined samples were seropositive to applied test, that may consider the first indication to the presence of infection with EAV in Iraq .
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Obaid, Ahmed J., Firas Abdulhameed Abdullatif, Moneer Hameed Tolephih, Hassan Ahmad Hasan, Salah Albermany und Hiba A. Ahmed. „Ibn Al-Haitham International Conference for Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq (IHICPAS)“. Journal of Physics: Conference Series 1879, Nr. 1 (01.05.2021): 011001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1879/1/011001.
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Almualm, Yasmin, und Jamal Al-Rawi. „Youth Health Risk Behavior Assessment among University Students in Baghdad, Iraq“. Global Journal of Health Science 16, Nr. 6 (07.05.2024): 31. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/gjhs.v16n6p31.
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INTRODUCTION: Health risk behavior is one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality in the world. The social and economic costs associated with these behaviors can be reduced by changes in individuals’ behavior. Health-related behavior can either enhance or damage physical, psychological and social wellbeing. Human behavior is influenced by an individual’s health consciousness. OBJECTIVE is to study health related behavior that includes dietary habits, physical activity, smoking and alcohol consumption, screen time and behavior related to unintentional injury among students attending public universities in Baghdad. METHODS: Study design is Cross Sectional Study; sampling method is multi-stage Cluster sampling. Self-administered questionnaire was used to collect student data, a total of 1836 students participated in the study RESULTS: Among the 1836 students who participated in the study, 21.4% are smokers, only 3.4% use seatbelts while driving, 11% took medicine without prescription and 78% did not perform regular exercise. 85% of students use the internet at least three hours per day. Dietary habits of students were average based on diet recommendation. CONCLUSION: Health related behavior traits were average among university students in Baghdad. Policy changes to reinforce stringent road traffic safety measures and initiate regular health promotion programs in universities to motivate students to be more proactive towards their health and fitness.
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Dheyaa J. Kadhim, Fajir I. Ahmed und Ronak A. Hussein. „Fifth stage pharmacy students’ knowledge and perceptions about generic medicines“. International Journal of Research in Pharmaceutical Sciences 11, Nr. 1 (07.01.2020): 129–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.26452/ijrps.v11i1.1796.
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The aim of the current study was to evaluate the knowledge and perception of the fifth stage pharmacy students (college of pharmacy/ University of Baghdad /Iraq) regarding generic medicines. This study is a cross-sectional study carried in a college of pharmacy /University of Baghdad during the period from (November 2018- March 2019). The number of students included in the current study was 168 undergraduate stager pharmacists. A questionnaire was used to collect data of the study. Nearly 86% of the students said that they had heard of generic and brand medicines, and pharmacy was the main source of knowledge regarding generic medicines (66.7%). About (33.3%) of the respondents agreed that generic medicines are bioequivalent to brand medicine. However, (38.1%) perceived generic medicines might not be the therapeutic equivalent of brand medicines. In addition, (35.1%) of the respondents believed that generics are lower in quality, which is why they are cheap and produce more side effects. Moreover, (41.1%) of the sample agreed that generic medicines should be avoided in life-threating situations. About (56.5 %) of the students were found to have a poor level of perception regarding the use of generic medicines. The majority of the fifth stage pharmacy students (college of pharmacy/ University of Baghdad /Iraq) were found to have a good knowledge but a poor level of perception about the use of generic medicines.
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Younis, Maha S. „Psychological Impact of Religious and Spiritual Beliefs on Life Quality of Two groups of University Students“. Journal of the Faculty of Medicine Baghdad 53, Nr. 2 (03.07.2011): 160–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.32007/jfacmedbagdad.532862.
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Background; this study is designed to assess the effect of religious and spiritual beliefs on quality of life among two groups of university students in Iraq and Jordan.Objective: to examine the psychological impact of religious and spiritual beliefs on quality of life and to implement the Quality of Life- Spiritual Religious and Personal Beliefs(QOL-SRPB)questionnaire for the first time in both countries .Method :A convenient sample of advanced medical students from Baghdad college of Medicine in Iraq and College of Medicine in University of Science and Technology in Jordan recruited during April 2008 to complete 200 forms of the Arabic modified version of QOL-SRPB simultaneously.Results: Analysis of the findings revealed higher measures of importance regarding spirituality in the Jordanian group in comparison to the Iraqi group; however, comparable mean scores of all facets were reported in both groupsConclusion:. Both studied groups showed comparable results due to the presence of shared belief system and cultural norms .despite the circumstantial hardship of the Iraqi group they showed reasonable satisfaction to their quality of life.
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Et al., Al Ramahi. „The Spatial Analysis for Bassia eriophora (Schrad.) Asch. Plant Distributed in all IRAQ by Using RS & GIS Techniques“. Baghdad Science Journal 17, Nr. 1 (01.03.2020): 0126. http://dx.doi.org/10.21123/bsj.2020.17.1.0126.
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Most vegetation’s are Land cover (LC) for the globe, and there is an increased attention to plants since they represent an element of balance to natural ecology and maintain the natural balance of rapid changes due to systematic and random human uses, including the subject of the current study (Bassia eriophora ) Which represent an essential part of the United Nations system for land cover classification (LCCS), developed by the World Food Organization (FAO) and the world Organization for environmental program (UNEP), to observe basic environmental elements with modern techniques. Although this plant is distributed all over Iraq, we found that this plant exists primarily in the middle and southern parts of Iraq in wet areas and near rivers or catchment area or water basins. The main idea is how to use this techniques to monitor the distribution of the plants (Bassia eriophora), in order to utilize and take provisions of plant growth and diffusion, Moreover, know and control the breadth of these areas in Iraq and prepare for them, and understanding climates and the variable plantation habitats and mapping patterns, may lead to a successful environmental protection and dominance plan. In this study, monitoring the distribution of Bassia eriophora in Iraq by apply remote sensing (RS) and geographic information systems (GIS) techniques. The data was obtained from (BAG) National Herbarium of Iraq, Ministry of Agriculture. (BUNH) Iraq Natural History Research Centre and Museum, University of Baghdad the University Herbarium (BUH) in College of Science at University of Baghdad. This data contains only the address (place of germination), this information (addresses) was detected, identified and covered for all areas sampled by the techniques of satellite imagery and images taken from the air and some data records where the main features of these areas.
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ALsaffar, Nibras Mohammed A. „TRANSITION FROM TRADITIONAL TO RESEARCH UNIVERSITIES, INVESTING IN TRAINING AND DEVELOPING STUDENTS AND SUPPORTING THE NATIONAL ECONOMY“. Iraqi Journal of Market Research and Consumer Protection 15, Nr. 1 (30.06.2023): 23–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.28936/jmracpc15.1.2023.(3).
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The research was conducted at the University of Baghdad/ Jadiriyah Complex from February to August 2021 and data was collected from 6 consulting offices as well as 5 research centers. Baghdad University/Jadiriyah Complex is a combination of traditional university and research university through their available advisory offices and research centers whose primary duty is to research and study according to a pre-prepared annual plan, both of which provide services and advice to the public and private sectors. as well as laboratories and clinics serving students, researchers and citizens at nominal wages, Research and studies carried out by researchers for the purpose of obtaining scientific promotion, changing scientific titles, etc., as well as supervising graduate research, some of which are solutions to problems in the public and private sectors. Through research sources, there has been a clear lack of cooperation between State ministries, their departments and the private sector with advisory offices and scientific research centers within the University/ Jadiriyah Complex, although they are accredited by the Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research and related bodies. There was also a weakness in terms of information for the purpose of informing citizens of the services provided by the above offices and centers, as well as in terms of the remuneration of examinations and consultations, where there was a difference between them and the offices of the private sector, which were similar to the government advisory offices, as well as the specialization of a consulting office. (Advisory Office of the Centre for Urban and Regional Higher Education Planning) in urban planning, which is not similar in operation at the University of Baghdad but in Iraq, as well as one of the research centers The Market Research and Consumer Protection Center is the only center at the University and in Iraq specializing in market research and studies and consumer protection.
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Najeeb, Dina, Nasser Shalan, Hanan Ibraheem, Yang Farina und Emad Yousif. „SYNTHESIS AND FUNGICIDAL ACTIVITY OF SOME DIORGANOTIN(IV) WITH BENZAMIDOCYSTEINE“. Journal of Al-Nahrain University Science 12, Nr. 1 (01.03.2009): 24–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.22401/jnus.12.1.04.
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Muttlak Nasser, Instr Sura. „Difficulties in Using Articles among EFL University Students: An Experimental Study“. International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Invention 9, Nr. 08 (24.08.2022): 7160–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.18535/ijsshi/v9i08.06.
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Abstract
Starting to learn English articles ‘a/an, the, and the zero article’ is a major challenge for English as a Foreign Language (EFL) students. Articles are very common morphemes, and their usage is difficult for EFL learners, and it usually causes even the most advanced non-native speakers of English (NNS) to commit mistakes. Iraqi EFL students have difficulties when using English articles. This may affect negatively their exam scores. The current study conducted in the Department of English, College of Education for Women, University of Baghdad, Iraq. This research highlights Iraqi EFL first-year students’ mistakes and difficulties in using English articles. The study aims to investigate these mistakes and tries to find an appropriate solution for them. To fulfil the aims of this study, the researcher adopted pre and posttests as instruments for collecting data. The data has been analyzed by the statistical program SPSS. This study identifies the difficulties that are encountered when Iraqi EFL students use English articles.
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Luma Akram Jallu und Rafia Saleh Fathi. „The effect of the health fitness curriculum on the functional respiratory capacity of university teachers aged (50-60) years, men“. Mustansiriyah Journal of Sports Science 1, Nr. 2 (10.02.2024): 206–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.62540/mjss.2019.01.02.472.
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The aim of the study was to prepare a healthy fitness approach for men aged 50-60 years and to determine its effect on Respiratory functional capacity. The research sample was limited to teaching public universities in Baghdad (University of Baghdad, Technology, Mustansiriya, Nahrain) with ages 50-60 years. To collect their study data, the two researchers used the experimental approach of a single group with both Pre and post-test. Data collection tools were applied to a sample of 54 public university teachers in Baghdad / Iraq. The sample was selected in a deliberate manner according to their consent to carry out pre and post tests and their approval on the application of the health fitness approach. After collecting the data obtained from the sample and processing them statistically, the researchers found that the health fitness approach has a positive effect on the Respiratory functional capacity in the research sample. The researchers recommended adopting the proposed fitness approach when designing health fitness programs.
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Hussein Yousif, Noor. „Comparative anatomical study to skeleton for same species of Turtles in Iraq“. Bionatura 7, Nr. 2 (15.05.2022): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.21931/rb/2022.07.02.58.
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Bones were recorded in the skeleton of some species of Iraqi turtle Mauremys rivulata; the objectives of this study came in light of current conditions, environmental developments, talents and techniques of biological studies taking place in the country, need for an anatomy guide in river turtles of Iraqi species, to identify all kinds of similarities and differences with their preaching, this work or study has become written in response to those modern needs. It is designed to be one of the resources for those interested in biological studies, beginners or professionals, and veterinarians, distinguishing them from marine and global species. Turtles were dissected in the laboratories of the Research Center and Museum of Natural History / the University of Baghdad. The specimen was dissected by removing the abdominal cortex, muscles, and internal viscera and imaging the bone starting from the skull to the hind leg bones. This first study was in Iraq. Keywords: Turtles (Mauremys rivulata), anatomy, skeleton, bone, Iraq
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Mohammed, Sudad Jasim. „A Survey of Dermatophytes Isolated from Cows and Sheep in Iraq“. Iraqi Journal of Veterinary Medicine 35, Nr. 2 (29.12.2011): 40–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.30539/iraqijvm.v35i2.574.
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A total of 100 animals were examined during the period of beginning of September - 2010 till the end of March 2011 at dept of Microbiology college of Veterinary Medicine Baghdad University Baghdad Iraq. These animals include 50 cow and 50 sheep. Hairs and scales were submitted to direct KOH mount smear and culture on modified Sabouraud's Dextrose agar medium The direct smear was positive in 40 ( 80%) for both cows and sheep while the growth of dermatophyte was positive in 35 ( 70%) and 38 ( 76%) for cows and sheep respectively. Species identification revealed the presence of Trichophyton rubrum ( 19 isolates ) Trichophyton verrucosum ( 10 isolates ) Trichophyton mentagrophytes ( 5 isolates ) and Microsporum canis ( one isolate ) in cow while Trichophyton rubrum (22 isolates) Trichophyton verrucosum ( 2 isolates ) and Trichophyton mentagrophytes ( 14 isolates) was recorded in sheep.
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Al-Mosawe, Hasan Mosa, Dhirgham Alobaydi und Amjad Albayati. „Development of Traffic Noise Prediction Model in an Educational Urban Area“. Civil Engineering Journal 4, Nr. 11 (30.11.2018): 2588. http://dx.doi.org/10.28991/cej-03091183.
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This paper studies the problem of noise pollution on the roads of the campus of University of Baghdad in Baghdad, Iraq. Due to the continuous redevelopment process conducted on the masterplan of the university, the noise levels have significantly impacted the education environment. The purpose of this paper was thus to study the sources caused and maximized the noise levels at the campus and also formulate a prediction model, identified the guidelines used for designing or developing future campus masterplans. Then, the noise levels were measured based on three variables: skid number, vehicle speed, and distance from the classrooms at seven selected points of the main ring road surrounding the university campus. Finally, the finding has shown that the classrooms' locations of the new urban additions, built in the last two decades, were laid out in the prohibited distance of road-traffic noise. In addition to that, it has confirmed that students studying in these classrooms are exposed to noise levels beyond the legislative norms and codes. Further, studying the alternatives used to improve the performance of the education environment in the existing campus of University of Baghdad can be considered in the future research directions.
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Al - Noori, Bushra Saadoon. „Teaching English as a Foreign Language in Iraq“. Iraqi Administrative Sciences Journal 2, Nr. 4 (30.12.2018): 409–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.33013/iqasj.v2n4y2018.pp409-446.
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Baghdad University is located in Baghdad; the Capital of Iraq, consists of many colleges via Sciences and Humanities , for example: College of languages, College of Arts, College of Education for Women and College of Education /Ibn Rushd and others. Each one of these Colleges consists of various departments. Our department is the English Department for four academic years. In the First year, we have four sections of more than fifty students each. Our students are boys and girls and all of them are going to be English Language Teachers because all these four academic years will make them qualified to be so. The government helps them to find jobs immediately after graduation. In these four years, our students spend 45 days in schools as a student - teacher and the staff members are visiting those two or three times to evaluate them in relation to the method of teaching and daily plan. Staff members will evaluate the way of treating the pupils in the secondary school, their way of teaching, their confidence inside the classrooms and many other points.
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Hasan, D. N. „Тхе Russian-Arabic dictionary of Russian proverbs and sayings“. Minbar. Islamic Studies 12, Nr. 2 (08.07.2019): 614–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.31162/2618-9569-2019-12-2-614-618.
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The article comprises a communication by Dr. Dyya Nafi, the professor at the University of Baghdad, (at present of the city of Vladimir, Russia) given at the XII Conference of Arabists of the Institute of Oriental Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences (November 27–29, 2017, Moscow) on the first Russian-Arabic dictionary of proverbs and sayings, which was published by the publishing house “Nowar” (Baghdad) in 2017. The communication stresses that the comparative paremiological studies of the Russian and Arab sources were conducted both in Iraq (the Russian Department of the Baghdad University) and in Russia. As an example the speaker did refer to the book “The Comparative Study of Russian and Arab Proverbs” (Baghdad, 1978) as well as the Russian-Arabic Phraseological Dictionary (Moscow, 1989). In addition to these groundbreaking works were prepared a number of relevant MA and PhD thesis. The speaker has stressed the fact that his own research with regard to its volume and structure is offers sufficiently more information in comparison to the already published works and is the first dictionary of this kind published in Arabic.
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Lazim, Assist Lect Fadhil Aram. „Establishing Standard in Artistic Sense For the Admission of Musical Arts Department Students In the Fine Arts Institutes In Iraq“. ALUSTATH JOURNAL FOR HUMAN AND SOCIAL SCIENCES 224, Nr. 3 (01.03.2018): 345–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.36473/ujhss.v224i3.304.
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The study tries to establish standard in artistic sense which helping the Musicians (teachers) to give admission for the applicant students in the Institutes of Fine Arts In Iraq. The study aims at:
1- Establishing, as mentioned above, standard in artistic sense for the Admission of musical arts students in Iraq.
2- Applying the proposed standard on the first stages students of Musical Arts Departments in Iraq. More specifically, the study is restricted on the first stages in musical arts Departments and their teachers in Rusafa and Karkh Fine Arts Institutes, Respectively evening and morning studies in Baghdad. The standard samples are implemented on the teaching staffs whom Have been intentionally chosen from the College of Fine Arts- University of Baghdad and Fine Arts Institute in Al_karkh. Whereas the practical Appliance was the questionnaire for collecting the data. The questionnaire Includes (25) items, including (9) for skills field, (10) for scientific, and (6) for cultural ones.
The researcher uses the statistical methods to get the results. The StudyAlso reveals many other results and conclusions, and accordingly the Researcher gives his recommendations and suggestions.
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Al-Marjan, Karwan S. N., und Tariq W. Sadeq. „Systemic Review of Trichomonas Vaginalis in Iraq“. Pharmacy and Applied Health Sciences 1, Nr. 1 (30.06.2022): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.59480/phahs.v1i1.14.
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Systemic Trichomonas vaginalis is a single celled parasitic protozoan that’s moved by flagella (possess 5 flagella) and its habitat urogenital tract of both sex (female and male) and attached to the vaginal epithelium. It causes vaginitis in female and urethritis in men. This articles deals with the review for the epidemiological studies of this parasitic among different Iraqi province. For this purpose, several studies on Trichomonas vaginalis were collected among different governorates to determine and interpret the infection rates by this parasite. Sources of references including Iraqi academic and scientific journals, journal of Karbala university, International journal of advance research and European Scientific Journal. Research article related to the prevalence of T. vaginals among Iraqi people in period from (2013-2017) from different governorates of Iraq were studied in different cities and villages with different geographic distribution. Results of data analysis reveals the highest rate of infection by this parasite was in Baghdad (85.5%) during 2016 while lowest percentage of infection was (3.1%) in Erbil during 2015. It had concluded that geographical location of Iraqi governorates, population density, Tourist cities, industrial cities, education levels, personal hygiene, variation in the number of both gender throughout the Iraqi governorates and types of parasite diagnostic techniques having a basic role in the determination of the prevalence of the trichomoniasis in Iraq.
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Abou Rached, Ruth. „Jonathan Wright on translating Arab and Iraqi literature, interview by Ruth Abou Rached“. Journal of Contemporary Iraq & the Arab World 17, Nr. 1 (01.03.2023): 43–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/jciaw_00083_7.
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Jonathan Wright is a British journalist and literary translator, known for bringing many works of Arab fiction to new audiences via translation for the past fifteen years. His recent works, however, seem more connected to Iraq: in addition to The Iraqi Christ by Hassan Blasim and Frankenstein in Baghdad by Ahmed Saadawi, he has translated The Book of Collateral Damage by Sinan Antoon (Yale University Press, 2020) and God 99 by Blasim (Comma Press, 2020). Jonathan is currently working on a semi-biographical novella by Iraqi writer Ali Bader and on works by Palestinian activist and fiction writer Ghassan Kanafani yet to be translated or retranslated, into English. In this interview, Ruth Abou Rached and Jonathan Wright discuss the experiences of Wright translating Iraqi and Arabic fiction and Wright offers his thoughts and recommendations.
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Al-Hasani, Rehab A. M., A. K. Al-Abodi und S. A. Kadem. „SYNTHESIS, STRUCTURAL STUDY AND ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY OF Pd(II), Ru(III), Rh(III),Au(III) AND Pt(IV) COMPLEXES OF 4-NITRO-3- {[4-(4-HYDROXYPHENYL)-2-METHYL-5-OXO-4,5-DIHYDRO-1HIMIDAZOL-1-YL]IMINO}-1,3-DIHYDRO-2H-INDOL-2-ONE“. Journal of Al-Nahrain University Science 12, Nr. 2 (01.06.2009): 35–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.22401/jnus.12.2.04.
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Majeed, Shaymaa A., und Amer M. Al-Amery. „Prevalence of Hymenolepis spp. in House Mice in Baghdad City, Iraq“. Iraqi Journal of Veterinary Medicine 45, Nr. 2 (09.01.2022): 21–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.30539/ijvm.v45i2.1259.
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The prevalence of house mice (Mus musculus) Hymenolepiasis was determined in Baghdad, Iraq to study the effects of location, sex, and months on the infection rate of Hymenolepis spp. in house mice. Fifty house mice were captured from Abu Ghraib and Al-Ameriya, Baghdad, Iraq and examined for detecting parasites in laboratory in College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Baghdad. The total infection prevalence of intestinal parasites was 11 (22%) out of 50 samples, the higher prevalence was 28.57% and found in Abu Ghraib area, while lower was (13.63%) and recorded in Al-Ameriya area. The study revealed that the house mice were infected with two species of Hymenolepis: Hymenolepis nana 4 (8%) and Hymenolepis diminuta 7(14%). The intestinal parasites revealed a significance prevalence value (P<0.05). There was statistical difference in between males and females in parasites infection, in which the higher rate was 8 (27.58%) and recorded in males and the lower was 3 (14.28%) and observed in females. The monthly distribution of confirmed cases over a 9-month period revealed that reported cases of house mice and Hymenolepiasis increased significantly (P<0.01) in autumn (65.44%), followed by winter (15.38%), and summer (13.33%). The findings showed that house mice play an important role in the spread of zoonotic parasitic illnesses to people, as well as attention must pay to public health.
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Ismail, Mustafa, Teeba A. Al-Ageely, Zainab I. Abdualmurtafie, Sadik K. Daily, Fatimah Ayad, Aktham O. Al Khafaji, Samer S. Hoz et al. „SNI/SNI Digital-Baghdad neurosurgery educational series“. Surgical Neurology International 13 (21.10.2022): 485. http://dx.doi.org/10.25259/sni_697_2022.
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Background: Access to high-quality neurosurgery online learning is limited in low- and middle-income countries, and Iraq is part of this category. The need for collaboration and connection of people worldwide to exchange ideas and experiences in neurosurgery is a challenge. Surgical Neurology International® (SNI)/SNI Digital stimulated the establishment of the joint effort to bring the discussion about the best experiences in neurosurgery from the United States and Iraq together in an internet meeting format. Methods: An online survey was formulated and distributed to the attendees of the SNI-Baghdad neurosurgery meetings. The survey investigates the last 14 consecutive meetings for the period May/2021–April/2022. The online survey was designed utilizing Google Forms. The survey outline includes demographics, general aspects of the meetings, research aspects, surgical anatomy, neuroradiology, and capacity-building aspects. All these sections of the survey used a 5-point Likert scale. Results: The total number of participants was 84 out of 115 sent, with a response rate of 73.1%. The participants were diverse as they ranged from medical students to attending neurosurgeons. The male-to-female ratio was 1:1. Most attendees were from Baghdad (n = 66 [77.6%]) and the highest number of the responders was from the University of Baghdad (n = 46 [54.1%]). Conclusion: The targeted online collaborative meetings, SNI-Baghdad neurosurgery meeting as an example, give an insight into the effectiveness of such methods in providing a mutually beneficial educational experience between people of different parts of the world, as assessed by a survey initiated and performed by the attendees.
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Khansaa Rasheed Al-Joboury. „Checklist of the Umbelliferae family in the herbarium of Iraq natural history museum“. GSC Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences 15, Nr. 3 (30.06.2021): 177–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/gscbps.2021.15.3.0160.
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The aim of this study is to make the inventory for Umbelliferae family for the purpose of identifying the samples that were collected over long periods and saved in the herbarium of Iraq Natural History Museum/ University of Baghdad. We found that the herbarium plants were very large and varied from different parts for Iraq, in different and varied environments, which collected and arranged according to a very specific system in the herbarium for remaining an important source to all graduate students and researchers to take advantage for these plants. Also, the flowering and fruiting periods for these plants in Iraq were recorded in different regions. Most these plants begin to flower in the spring and thrive at fields and farms.
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N., Tabarek M., und A. K. A. Alkazaz. „THE TWO SINGLE NUCLEOTIDE POLYMORPHISM HAPLOTYPES ON CHROMOSOME 15 OF THE HERC2 AND OCA2 GENES OF THE COLOR VARIATION OF THE HUMAN EYE IN A SAMPLE OF IRAQI POPULATION“. IRAQI JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES 53, Nr. 1 (23.02.2022): 67–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.36103/ijas.v53i1.1509.
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This study was aimed to identify the role of the single nucleotide polymorphism genes on the contrast of three groups (Dark-Brown, hazel and blue) of human eye color among a sample of Iraqi people specifically single nucleotide polymorphism (SNPs); the rs12913832 of HERC2 gene and the rs1800407 of OCA2 gene, for 90 human blood samples of different people were collected from College of Science, University of Baghdad and also people from different areas of Baghdad, Iraq. These SNPs were analyzed using quantitative real-time PCR (qPCR). The results of the rs12913832 and rs1800407 genotype showed significant differences (p <0.05) in the blue eye color groups. the rs12913832 of HERC2; rs1800407 of the OCA2 genotypes and allele frequencies in contrast to the dark brown and blue iris group showed that there was significant variation in the heterozygous genotype frequencies, while these SNPs in contrast to the dark brown and hazel iris group showed a non-significant effect in a sample of Iraqi population. The haplotype statistical analysis shows strongly Linkage disequilibrium (LD) between the rs12913832 of HERC2 gene and the rs1800407 of OCA2 gene in dark-brown, hazel and blue eye color subjects.
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Ismail, Mustafa, Hagar A. Algburi, Younus M. Al-Khazaal, Sadik K. Daily, Huda E. Mohsin, Huda Jaafar, Jaafer AbdulWahid, Norberto Andaluz und Samer S. Hoz. „Academic productivity of Iraqi medical students in the field of neurosurgery: A literature review“. Surgical Neurology International 14 (10.02.2023): 52. http://dx.doi.org/10.25259/sni_1018_2022.
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Background: The interest in clinical research is growing worldwide, and the involvement of medical students in academic and clinical research is increasing. Medical students in Iraq have started to focus on academic activities. However, this trend is in its infancy due to limited resources and the war burden. Their interest in the field of Neurosurgery has been evolving recently. This is the first paper that aims to assess the status of the academic productivity of Iraqi medical students within the neurosurgical field. Methods: We searched the PubMed Medline database and Google scholar between January 2020 and December 2022 with a different combination of keywords. Additional results were obtained by individually searching for all the medical universities in Iraq that participated in the neurosurgical literature. Results: Between January 2020 and December 2022, 60 neurosurgical publications included Iraqi medical students. 47 Iraqi medical students from 9 universities (the University of Baghdad 28 students, followed by 6 students from the University of Al-Nahrain, and others) were involved in these 60 neurosurgery publications. The topics of these publications are “vascular neurosurgery” (n = 36) followed by “neurotrauma” (n = 11). Conclusion: Academic productivity of Iraqi medical students in the field of Neurosurgery has surged in the last 3 years. In the past 3 years, 47 Iraqi medical students from nine different Iraqi universities contributed to sixty international neurosurgical publications. However, there are challenges that are required to be tackled to establish a research-friendly environment despite wars and restrained resources.
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Fahmi Aajami, Raghad. „A Cognitive Linguistics Study of the Conceptual Derivation of Word Meaning“. Arab World English Journal 11, Nr. 4 (15.12.2020): 223–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.24093/awej/vol11no4.15.
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To maintain understanding, usage, and interrelations of English vocabularies by Iraqi second language learners (L2) is a challenging mission. In the current study, the cognitive linguistic theory of domains by Langacker (1987) is adopted to provide new horizons in learning vocabulary and qualify Iraqi students with a deep knowledge analysis of the meanings of lexical concepts. This paper aims to test the validity of expanding the English language vocabulary for second language learners from Iraq through domains theory. It also attempts to find how the domains theory supports L2 learners in identifying meanings related to lexical concepts. Accordingly, an experimental study is conducted on fifty-eight university students of the second year level from the University of Baghdad, Iraq. The pre and post-tests are analyzed by using the Editor for the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS). The results show the following: First, a progression of more than (0.05≤) is discovered in terms of students' understanding of the interrelationships between lexical concepts. Second, a new vision is dealt with to connect lexical concepts with their meanings according to the focus of the speakers using Langacker's theory. Third, domains theory (profile/ base organization, active zone, and the perceptual basis for knowledge representation) has proven effective in expanding Iraqi students' treatment and perception of semantic domains of English lexical concepts precisely.
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Jameel, Alaa. „Issues Facing Citizens In Iraq Towards Adoption Of E-Government“. Al-Kitab Journal for Human Sciences 1, Nr. 1 (03.10.2020): 195–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.32441/kjhs.01.01.p13.
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Developing countries have established promising e-Government initiatives with the objectives of enhancing the accessibility of government services and information for their citizens. Purpose: This research attempts to explore and investigate the key challenges and Issues that facing e-government adoption and the factors influencing citizen in Iraq. Methodology: The research depended on qualitative approach, the participants comprised undergraduate and postgraduate students at Baghdad university because university students are amongst the adult population for whom the Internet has become part of their daily routine. population of 369, Potential participants for the focus groups were identified from the questionnaire survey. Finding: The findings show that Trust and Awareness significant and direct relationship with adoption of e-government in Iraq. Corruption was found to have significant and negative relationship with the adoption of e- government.
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Al-Taie, Anmar. „Reported knowledge and practices towards the proper use of patient information leaflet among university students“. Pharmacy Education 22, Nr. 1 (22.10.2022): 835–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.46542/pe.2022.221.835842.
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Background: A patient information leaflet (PIL) is a valuable tool that can convey basic information about the disease conditions and the recommended medication enabling both the patients and the health care professional to get rapid, easy, and precise access to the treatment process. Objective: To evaluate the level of knowledge and practices for appropriate and useful use of PIL among final-year medical and non-medical undergraduate university students in Baghdad, Iraq. Method: A descriptive, cross-sectional study was conducted among final-year undergraduate university students with different academic disciplines, including medical (pharmacy, dentistry) and non-medical disciplines (law, media) in Baghdad, Iraq, using a structured questionnaire to evaluate the level of knowledge and practices towards the proper use of PIL. Result: A total of 384 students enrolled in this study and the majority were medical students (59.1%). The proportion of non-medical students who read the PILs was lower than that of medical students (82.2% vs. 91.6%, p<0.0001). According to participants’ responses, 84.6% (p=0.03) of the medical students stated that reading PIL was useful for accurate medication use, while 60.5% of the non-medical students reported that the language of PIL was difficult to understand. Instructions for proper medication intake were significantly higher among the medical students (78%, p<0.0001). Conclusion: An acceptable level of knowledge along with several different practices toward the proper use of PIL while taking medicines was reported among medical and non-medical undergraduate university students.
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Al-Hemiary, Nesif, Ahmed Sameer Al-Nuaimi, Hilal Al-Saffar und Ian Randall. „Why People Apply to Medical School in Iraq?“ Journal of Medical Education and Curricular Development 4 (01.01.2017): 238212051772699. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2382120517726997.
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Background: The motivations behind why people choose to study medicine in Iraqi medical schools are unknown. Such information could help school pupils to make more informed career decisions and assist medical schools in enhancing the student selection process. Aims: To investigate why people choose to study medicine in Iraq. Subjects and methods: The first-year students admitted on the academic year 2015-2016 to Baghdad College of Medicine, University of Baghdad, were invited to complete a structured questionnaire, which was administered through the college electronic education portal. The data were analyzed using IBM SPSS version 21 software. Results: A total of 152 (50% response rate) students responded. Women constituted 69.1% of respondents. Most students (61.8%) had made their choice by themselves without family pressure. The most frequent reasons that affected this choice were “humanitarian reasons and a wish to provide help to others” as well as “childhood dream,” “positive community appraisal of doctors,” and “ready availability of work for physicians.” About three-quarters (73.6%) of the students made some inquiry about medical school before making their choice, and the people asked were most frequently a medical student or a doctor. Information provided by the consulted parties was regarded as satisfactory by 64.2% of the surveyed students, had a positive value in 47.2%, and affected their decision in 34.9%. The highest proportion (42.2%) of the study sample was thinking about studying medicine since primary school. In addition, students with personal preference made their choice at a significantly younger age. Conclusions: Reasons to apply for medical schools in Iraq are similar to those in many countries. Most of the students who inquired about studying medicine had not contacted the medical school itself.
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Mahdi, Batool Mutar. „COVID-19 Vaccine Hesitancy and Acceptance among Medical Students: An Online Cross-sectional Study in Iraq“. Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences 9, A (09.11.2021): 955–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2021.7399.
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BACKGROUND: Vaccine hesitancy and reluctant had an important obstacle in achieving protection and population immunity against coronavirus disease 19 (COVID-19). It is essential to achieve high COVID-19 vaccination acceptance rates among medical students and health care workers to provide recommendations and counseling vaccine hesitant population. AIM: This study aims to identify level of COVID-19 hesitancy, attitude, knowledge, and factors that affect vaccination decision. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A cross-sectional study was done among medical students in Al-Kindy College of Medicine, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq. Data collection was done through an online Google Forms questionnaire during 2021 from 810 medical students. RESULTS: A total of 810 adults’ medical students participated in this study. The majority of the study participants were female (488, 60.2%) while males were 322, 39.8%. Vaccine concept hesitancy among males was 65.21% and rest were vaccinated (34.78%) (OR = 0.13) (95% CI = 0.096–0.177) (p = 0.0001). Same hesitancy from COVID-19 vaccine was same with females (66.80%). CONCLUSIONS: This study evaluated and shed light on vaccine hesitancy among sample of Iraqi medical students toward COVID-19 vaccination program and considered medical students as leaders and guides in the health system for increased planning and education of the population for COVID-19 vaccine acceptability.
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Saray, Nearan S., und Nawal K. Ghazal. „Evaluation of Global Gravitational Models Based on DGPS/leveling Data over Baghdad University (IRAQ)“. Journal of Physics: Conference Series 1804, Nr. 1 (01.02.2021): 012044. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1804/1/012044.
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Khalil, Nawar. „Medical Students’ Knowledge and Attitudes towards Self-Medication in Al-Iraqia University, Baghdad, Iraq“. British Journal of Medicine and Medical Research 12, Nr. 8 (10.01.2016): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/bjmmr/2016/22667.
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Mohammed, Qahtan Q. „Evaluation of Students- Instructor Relationship in Nursing Education at the University of Baghdad, Iraq“. Egyptian Journal of Hospital Medicine 90, Nr. 1 (01.01.2023): 471–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.21608/ejhm.2023.279663.
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Haleem, Azhar M. „Semi-Quantitative Risk Assessment in the Chemical Stores of the University of Technology, Baghdad, Iraq“. Engineering and Technology Journal 38, Nr. 3B (25.12.2020): 204–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.30684/etj.v38i3b.894.
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Chemicals are used daily at the university, by its students or staff so it’s necessary to develop a chemical management system to protect their workers and students from accidents caused by exposure to chemicals of various forms, the present study explains the methodology for assessing the health effects and risks of exposure to chemicals in the chemical stores of University of Technology (UOT) by using semi- quantitative risk assessment technique depends on a descriptive analytical approach, by collecting the requested information for seven main stores within the university by questionnaire form included inquiries about personal information about employees, level of education and years of experience, it also included inquiries about chemical stores and storage volumes, at first identified the exposed people, detected high demand chemicals, subsequently identified the chemical hazardous factors, exposure rate and risk level of each substance, ultimately the risk was identified for 41 chemicals among them four strong acids, hydrochloric, sulfuric, nitric and chromic with high exposure rate benzene and xylene that have high risk level, from results of chemical survey can be conclude 71% of the total chemicals classified as high to moderate risk level, so the study recommends the continuity of the periodic assessment of chemical hazards within the stores of university, include laboratories in assessment procedures, providing of personal safety equipment.
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Haleem, Azhar M. „Semi-Quantitative Risk Assessment in the Chemical Stores of the University of Technology, Baghdad, Iraq“. Engineering and Technology Journal 38, Nr. 3B (25.12.2020): 204–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.30684/etj.v38i3b.894.
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Chemicals are used daily at the university, by its students or staff so it’s necessary to develop a chemical management system to protect their workers and students from accidents caused by exposure to chemicals of various forms, the present study explains the methodology for assessing the health effects and risks of exposure to chemicals in the chemical stores of University of Technology (UOT) by using semi- quantitative risk assessment technique depends on a descriptive analytical approach, by collecting the requested information for seven main stores within the university by questionnaire form included inquiries about personal information about employees, level of education and years of experience, it also included inquiries about chemical stores and storage volumes, at first identified the exposed people, detected high demand chemicals, subsequently identified the chemical hazardous factors, exposure rate and risk level of each substance, ultimately the risk was identified for 41 chemicals among them four strong acids, hydrochloric, sulfuric, nitric and chromic with high exposure rate benzene and xylene that have high risk level, from results of chemical survey can be conclude 71% of the total chemicals classified as high to moderate risk level, so the study recommends the continuity of the periodic assessment of chemical hazards within the stores of university, include laboratories in assessment procedures, providing of personal safety equipment.
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Journal, Baghdad Science. „An Environmental Study of Epiphytic Algae on Ceratophyllum demersum in Tigris River within Baghdad City, Iraq“. Baghdad Science Journal 11, Nr. 3 (07.09.2014): 1342–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.21123/bsj.11.3.1342-1353.
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The present study was conducted in the Tigris River within Baghdad (University of Baghdad campus). The study included some physicochemical parameters and qualitative of epiphytic algae on the host plant (Ceratophyllum demersum) during summer season 2013. The results revealed that the study area was alkaline, hard and oxygenated water. A total of 105 taxa of epiphytic algae was identified. Bacillariophyceae diatoms composed 44.7% of the total and were represented by 42.4% of the order Pennales and 1.9 %of the order Centrales. Chlorophyceae composed 32.3%, followed by Cyanophyceae composed 22.8 % of the total. The total number of epiphytic algae was fluctuated among the study period. Most of the identified algae were benthos type and a few was phytoplankton such as: Cyclotella spp, Coscinodiscus sp, Bacillaria paxillifer and Scenedesmus spp. Seventeenth species found in all the study period.
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Hassany, Jinnan S. Al, Fikrat M. Hassan und Rawaa N. Gitan. „An Environmental Study of Epiphytic Algae on Ceratophyllum demersum in Tigris River within Baghdad City, Iraq“. Baghdad Science Journal 11, Nr. 3 (07.09.2014): 1342–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.21123/bsj.2014.11.3.1342-1353.
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The present study was conducted in the Tigris River within Baghdad (University of Baghdad campus). The study included some physicochemical parameters and qualitative of epiphytic algae on the host plant (Ceratophyllum demersum) during summer season 2013. The results revealed that the study area was alkaline, hard and oxygenated water. A total of 105 taxa of epiphytic algae was identified. Bacillariophyceae diatoms composed 44.7% of the total and were represented by 42.4% of the order Pennales and 1.9 %of the order Centrales. Chlorophyceae composed 32.3%, followed by Cyanophyceae composed 22.8 % of the total. The total number of epiphytic algae was fluctuated among the study period. Most of the identified algae were benthos type and a few was phytoplankton such as: Cyclotella spp, Coscinodiscus sp, Bacillaria paxillifer and Scenedesmus spp. Seventeenth species found in all the study period.
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Abdulla, Raza, Hiwa A. Faraj, Kazhan O. Mohammed und Mahdi M. Younis. „Usability Evaluation of the Top 10 Universities in Iraq Using Heuristic Methods“. Al-Mustansiriyah Journal of Science 34, Nr. 2 (30.06.2023): 50–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.23851/mjs.v34i2.1234.
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A heuristic evaluation model is proposed for assessing the usability of the Top 10 Iraq university websites. This model is based on 3 hierarchies of website usability criteria levels. The top hierarchy level consists of five website categories: design and layout, learnability, content, performance, and errors. In the middle hierarchy level 18 subcategories, and in the bottom hierarchy level 44 elements were described. The evaluation model utilized both automated tools and observation methods. To validate the results obtained by the proposed model, the selected universities were evaluated and scored according to the usability criteria of their websites. Besides the observation elements, the four automated tools (thinkwithgoogle, gtmetrix, tools. Pingdom, and webpagetest) were also used to assess the error and performance of the websites. The study showed that except for the University of Kufa and Baghdad University websites, the rest of the university websites failed to meet the applied website usability criteria levels of the proposed evaluation model.
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Ali, Shatha, Sabah Al-Shawi und Layla Hiris. „Serum immunoglobulin E level in children with nephrotic syndrome“. Baghdad Journal of Biochemistry and Applied Biological Sciences 3, Nr. 01 (10.03.2021): 40–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.47419/bjbabs.v3i01.80.
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Background and objective: The most supported theory for Nephrotic Syndrome (NS) etiology is that it is immune-mediated. This study aims to assess the level of serum IgE in children with Steroid Sensitive NS (SSNS) at relapse and remission, and its correlation with the presence of atopy. Methods: This cross-sectional study was approved by the Department of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, Al-Nahrain University (Baghdad, Iraq) and conducted at Al-Imamain Al-Kadhimain Medical City (Baghdad, Iraq), and Child Central Teaching Hospital (Baghdad, Iraq), and included 31 children SSNS. The data collected was: age, sex, residency, onset of NS, response to steroid, frequency of relapses, and the history of atopy of the patient and his relatives. Serum IgE level was measured during relapse for all patients and for 9 patients while in remission. Results: Atopy was present in 18 (58.06%) of patients. The median serum IgE level was 295.5 IU/mL (range 54-2864 IU/mL) in relapse, which is significantly higher (P-value =0.006) than in remission 228.5 IU/mL (range 62-2069 IU/mL). Median serum level of IgE in patients with atopy was 290.5 IU/mL (range 24-2864 IU/mL) which was higher than that of patients without atopy (median 231 IU/mL, range 23-1314 IU/m) (P-value = 0.029). Patients required longer period to respond to steroid therapy (>10 days) had a significantly higher median of IgE (341 IU/mL) than those who required <10 days to respond (161 IU/mL) (P-value =0.045). Conclusions: Increased IgE level is documented during relapse and in atopic children with SSNS. Longer duration to respond to steroid therapy is associated significantly with higher serum IgE during relapse.
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Wang, Sophia. „Reviewer Acknowledgements for Journal of Mathematics Research, Vol. 11, No. 5“. Journal of Mathematics Research 11, Nr. 5 (29.09.2019): 89. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jmr.v11n5p89.
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Journal of Mathematics Research wishes to acknowledge the following individuals for their assistance with peer review of manuscripts for this issue. Their help and contributions in maintaining the quality of the journal is greatly appreciated.
Many authors, regardless of whether Journal of Mathematics Research publishes their work, appreciate the helpful feedback provided by the reviewers.
Reviewers for Volume 11, Number 5
Alan Jalal Abdulqader, Al-Mustansiriyah University, Iraq
Gener Santiago Subia, Wesleyan University, Philippines
Jalal Hatem, Baghdad University, Iraq
Khalil Ezzinbi, Cadi Ayyad University, Morocco
Mashadi Ali, Riau University, Indonesia
Meltem Erden Ege, Manisa Celal Bayar University, Turkey
N. V. Ramana Murty, Andhra Loyola College, India
Özen ÖZER, Kirklareli University, Turkey
Rami Ahmad El-Nabulsi, Athens Institute for Education and Research, Greece
Sanjib Kumar Datta, University of Kalyani, India
Sergiy Koshkin, University of Houston Downtown, USA
Xingbo WANG, Foshan University, China
Sophia Wang
On behalf of,
The Editorial Board of Journal of Mathematics Research
Canadian Center of Science and Education
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Hanau, Kadhim. „Periodontal health awareness and behavior among Iraqi university lecturers in non medical colleges“. Journal of Al-Rafidain University College For Sciences ( Print ISSN: 1681-6870 ,Online ISSN: 2790-2293 ), Nr. 1 (16.10.2021): 215–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.55562/jrucs.v33i1.310.
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A positive correlation between periodontal health and the level of education have been documented, however, the relationship between education level and periodontal health awareness and related health behavior have not been thoroughly considered.Aim of the study: aim of the present study is to estimate the periodontal health awareness and behavior among Iraqi university lecturers in non medical colleges. and to correlate the findings in the light of their level of education. Materials and methods: a population Sample of 352 university lecturers (176 females & 176 males) from different non medical colleges in Baghdad city has been randomly selected for this research. They were asked to complete a self assessment questionnaire designed for the estimation of periodontal health awareness and behavior . this questionnaire has three domains with 19 questions.Results: one of the most important finding of this study is the low percentage (27%) of the sample whom attribute periodontal diseases to bacteria , the results also showed that (47.4%) of them consider the bleeding on brushing as an indication of presence of periodontal disease, (47.7%) of the participants brush their teeth twice a day, (24.2%) of them have use the Floss & picks as an additional daily measures, only (26.1%) of them regularly visit their dentists, about half of the participants (52.8%) were satisfied by the dental health services provided by public and private clinics in Iraq and (82.4%) of them think that the cost of dental treatment in Iraq is too high. Conclusions: Results of this research revealed that acceptable percentages of the sample for both genders have the basic knowledge required for maintaining proper periodontal health, but these percentages are still far from that expected for this high social class. On the other hand, most of the participants seem to be satisfied with the dental health services that was provided by public and private sectors in Iraq . However, the majority of them think that the cost of dental treatment in Iraq is too high.
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Al-Shamary, Abd Al-Hakeem A. „SEROLOGICAL AND MOLECULAR DETECTION OF COWPAE MOSAIC VIRUS INFECTING COWPAE IN IRAQ“. Diyala Agricultural Sciences Journal 11, Nr. 2 (30.12.2019): 9–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.52951/dasj.19110202.
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This study was conducted to detect CPMV in infecting cowpea plantes at Plant Protection Department/College of Agriculture, University of Baghdad. Symptomatic cowpea plants collected from fields in Baghdad and Diyala Provinces were tested by Emzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), reverse transcription- polymerase chain reaction RT-PCR and Immuno-capture reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (IC-RT-PCR) using commercial kits. ELISA approach could detect Cowpea mosaic virus CpMV in tested samples but with virus concentration lower than the positive control supplied with the kit, indicating a unique virus strain. RNA from samples showed the highest CpMV concentration were extracted by direct release and used in ICPT-PCR using como2 a comovirus specific primer set. cDNA was synthetized using como2 revers primer. RT-PCR confirmed the detection of comoviruses when amplified 200 bp DNA fragments from CpMV infected samples. Sequence analysis confirmed CpMV detection when compared with equivalent GenBank sequences. The sequence obtained shared 94.1% maximum nucleotide identity with RNA dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) gene of CpMV from Egypt (Acc. No. KT438619 and X00206). Both sequence analysis and IC-RTPCR indicated that virus isolate detected could be an Iraq divergent strain of CpMV.