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1
Mirvahedi, Seyed Hadi. „Medical tourism and its niched impact in Tabriz, Iran“. Linguistic Landscape. An international journal 4, Nr. 2 (27.08.2018): 128–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/ll.17032.mir.
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Abstract Tourism with all its concomitant economic and sociocultural influences across the globe accounts for today’s largest mobilization of people, money, and culture. This study explores how the arrival of medical tourists from the Republic of Azerbaijan in the city of Tabriz in Iran over the last few years has had a niched impact on the linguistic landscape of the city. Drawing upon theoretical developments within the sociolinguistics of globalization and mobility and linguistic landscapes, the research sheds light on how Azerbaijanis in Tabriz mobilize certain semiotic resources to both construct locality and channel mobility for their co-ethnic medical tourists, both establishing a sense of ‘at-homeness’ and attracting more travelers and economic gain. Given the legal prohibition of using foreign languages on public signage, the research also uncovers contesting language ideologies which may contribute to the development of a tension between Azerbaijani, as the largest minority language, and Farsi, the only official language, challenging the semiotic domination of Farsi over Azerbaijani.
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Smith, Michael G. „The March Events and Baku Commune of 1918“. Russian History 41, Nr. 2 (18.05.2014): 197–210. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18763316-04102006.
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This article investigates the March Events of 1918: city-wide fighting for control of Baku that involved the Bolshevik party, the Red Guards, and various Armenian and Azerbaijani militias. Besides many of these combatants, thousands of innocent Azerbaijanis and others (Caucasus peoples and Persians) perished in the hostilities. Focusing on the Events as an exercise of power and violence, I argue that the establishment of the Baku Commune (like the later formation of the multi-national Soviet Union) was indivisible from these circumstances of national and sectarian war. Drawing from Azerbaijani sources long-suppressed by the Communist regime, I recount some of the key contexts, mechanics, and legacies of the Events. As an elucidation of the facts, this study sets out to help historians calibrate their interpretations, better weigh the nature of Soviet power, and refine what we usually term “Armenian” or “Azerbaijani” aggression. These peoples were not preternaturally disposed to violence. Suffering was not the exclusive province of either community. Rather, political strategies have drawn them into cycles of violence and bonds of recrimination that have recurred sporadically into the present day.
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Karimova, Gunel. „Outnumbered Azerbaijani Women in Managerial Jobs: Secondary Data and Interpretive Phenomenological Analysis“. Khazar Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences 23, Nr. 3 (2020): 43–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.5782/2223-2621.2020.23.3.43.
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The purpose of the present study is to examine the existing position of Azerbaijani women regarding managerial jobs in the spheres of education and public sector, as well as individual experiences and perspectives of a group of Azerbaijani women related to this. Drawing upon secondary data analysis and interpretive phenomenological analysis (IPA), the research seeks to explore how Azerbaijani women are positioned statistically with regards to managerial jobs in the spheres of education and public sector, how a group of Azerbaijani women in the fields of education and public sector reflect on their individual case and relevant trends in the country; to what extent they relate their situation to external influences such as access to quality education, organizational stereotypes and discrimination, family restrictions and women’s internal inclinations sourcing from cultural predisposition. Based on the study results, this paper argues that women’s existing internal limitations due to cultural norms and expectations do not seem to allow research participants to see or set career as one of their primary striving and advancing points in life. Accordingly, it significantly leads to the underrepresentation of women in managerial jobs in education and the public sector.
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Maisak, Timur. „Numeral Classifiers in Udi: A Unique Contact-Induced Development among Nakh-Daghestanian?“ Journal of Language Contact 14, Nr. 2 (14.12.2021): 331–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/19552629-14020004.
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Abstract Following Stilo’s (2018) study of small-inventory classifier systems in a number of Indo-European, Turkic, Kartvelian and Semitic languages of the Araxes-Iran Linguistic Area, the paper presents an account of numeral classifiers in Udi, a Nakh-Daghestanian (Lezgic) language spoken in northern Azerbaijan. Being a peripheral member of the linguistic area in question, Udi possesses an even more reduced version of a small-classifier system, comprising one optional classifier dänä (Iranian borrowing, most likely via Azerbaijani) used with both human and inanimate nouns. A dedicated classifier for humans is lacking, although there is a word tan (also of Iranian origin) only used after numerals or quantifiers, but predominantly as a noun phrase head. The behaviour of dänä and tan is scrutinized, according to a set of parameters, in both spoken and written textual corpora of the Nizh dialect of Udi. Drawing in the data from the related Nakh-Daghestanian languages, the paper shows that among the languages of the family Udi may be unique in possessing classifiers (albeit as a result of contact), Khinalug possibly being the only other exception.
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Mammadova, Fidan. „Franghiz Alizadeh’s Composition ‘Wahe’ (‘Oasis’) for String Quartet and Tape Recorder“. Bulletin of Kyiv National University of Culture and Arts. Series in Musical Art 4, Nr. 2 (03.12.2021): 188–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.31866/2616-7581.4.2.2021.245793.
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The article examines the chamber-instrumental work of Franghiz Alizadeh, a prominent representative of the modern Azerbaijani school of composition, People’s Artist, awarded the honorary title of ‘Artist of Peace’ by UNESCO. The article also highlights the characteristics of the musical and harmonic language, original timbre combinations, unusual dynamics, methods of using modern musical techniques of chamber-instrumental works of Franghiz Alizadeh, which is an area of her creative work that combines East-West music synthesis. The article analyzes Franghiz Alizadeh’s composition ‘Oasis for tape recorder and string quartet and gives specific features of the work. The article emphasizes that Franghiz Alizadeh’s presentation of Oriental thought in a synthesis of modern methods in the composition ‘Oasis’ is a unique feature of the work. The purpose of the research is to analyze the composition of Franghiz Alizadeh’s ‘Oasis’ and to determine the individual stylistic features of the composer. The interpretation of important innovations in Franghiz Alizadeh’s chamber-instrumental work and the discovery of its connection with modern music culture is especially emphasized. The basis of the research is the involvement of Franghiz Alizadeh, a prominent representative of the modern Azerbaijani school of composition, in the research work of the composition ‘Oasis’, which has not been subjected to scientific and theoretical analysis. The research methodology is based on music-analytical, theoretical, and historical analysis. It was noted that Franghiz Alizadeh’s chamber-instrumental work was formed in the context of the development of modern music, and modern technical methods were manifested uniquely. At the same time, the methodological basis of the article is based on the scientific-theoretical principles and research of Azerbaijani and foreign musicologists. The scientific novelty of the research is that for the first time, the general features of Franghiz Alizadeh’s chamber-instrumental creative work were studied within the framework of Azerbaijani music science, and the composer’s composition ‘Oasis’ was analyzed in detail. At the same time, based on the analysis, the article presents a detailed scientific study of the composition ‘Oasis’, which is of great importance in the work of the composer. Conclusions. The comprehensive analysis of Franghiz Alizadeh’s chamber-instrumental work and especially the composition ‘Oasis’ in the presented article allows drawing important conclusions about the features of the composer’s creative style. Franghiz Alizadeh is a modern Azerbaijani composer distinguished by her original creative style, and it was noted that the deep content of her works, distinguished by her unusual style of performance, is important in our national music art. It was noted that the East-West synthesis is dynamically manifested in the composer’s work, and this feature is directly felt like her works. From this point of view, F. Alizadeh’s camera-instrumental work is distinguished by the difference of modern writing techniques with rich images, and she has achieved great success not only in her native Azerbaijan but also far beyond its borders. It should be noted that Franghiz Alizadeh’s works, which combine East-West synthesis, have been performed in many countries and met with success. From this point of view, the composition of ‘Oasis’ differs by its rhythmic structure, artistic content, and texture form. It is especially emphasized that the unusual performance of the composition ‘Oasis’ was used to reveal a certain image. It is noted that the composition has a different musical language, along with deep content and non-traditional features. The combination of serial technique and mugam elements gives the composition ‘Oasis’ originality. It is noteworthy that the tape was used as an integral part of the camera-instrumental work. It was noted that the composition "Oasis", as a work of synthesis of theatre and music, has a theatrical effect. Franghis Alizadeh is currently living the period of wisdom in her work and enriches the professional music of Azerbaijan with her unusual works of modern type, which combine East- West synthesis.
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SHİRALİYEV, Museyib. „Language Policies Directed At Borchali and South Azerbaijan Turks and Mother Tongue Problem“. Turkish Journal of Diaspora Studies 2, Nr. 2 (30.09.2022): 145–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.52241/tjds.2022.0045.
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Language is an important factor that constitutes national identity. Language policies have become a state structure that aims to unite peoples under state rule, as well as organize and reorganize their lives. The establishment of a political central authority that dominates the society’s thoughts through language is the most essential element of social construction processes in the new world order. This study examines the current situation of Azerbaijani Turkish in Borchali (Georgia) and South Azerbaijan (Iran) from socio-political and sociolinguistic perspectives. In this context, language policies, language planning and language rights, and monolingualism with its assimilationist characteristics, are included in the theoretical framework for the first part of this research. The second part explains the language policy implemented in Georgia and discusses the mother tongue education problems faced by minorities. Data on language policy practices in Iran, the position of Azerbaijani Turkish against the titular language, and the problems related to South Azerbaijan Turks’ right to education in their mother tongue are interpreted in the third part. In the last section, attention is drawn to the role of language policy in Azerbaijan’s multi-culturalism model, as a solution method for the aforementioned problems.
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Hasanova, Gulnara. „Leo Tolstoy And Writers of World Literature Literary Reflections – Elchin Efendiyev“. Khazar Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences 23, Nr. 3 (2020): 100–112. http://dx.doi.org/10.5782/2223-2621.2020.23.3.100.
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It is a study of literary interaction questions and the identification of mutual enrichment patterns that currently acquire particular significance. The concept of foreign literary experience becomes ever more profound and diverse and is realized by a creative rethinking (not imitation or adoption) of another literature’s achievements. This paper aims to identify the profound influence of world literature on Tolstoy and vice-versa: the influence his creative works had on European literature. The paper shows the need to study the originality of Tolstoy’s artistic legacy’s foreign reception and, therefore, complement the overall picture of perception and functioning of the writer’s creation in the foreign literary context and cultural environment. The study of this theme is very significant from the standpoint of modern globalization, dialogue between cultures. The novelty here lies in the fact that the question of how Tolstoy’s works have been received within the context of creative cross-cultural dialogue has not been given sufficient attention within international comparative studies. There is no systematizing and summarizing research in the national science about a writer’s perception and peculiarities of appraisal of writer’s works involving the Azerbaijani studies material, drawing parallels with the national literature. For this consideration of Tolstoy’s work, the conception of Azerbaijani prose writing is taken to represent a World literary context. The outstanding playwright Elchin Efendiyev had due regard for Tolstoy’s creative work and his particular creative perception of the world. This work’s theoretical purpose is to develop a scientific paper that will expand understanding of the reception of an outstanding writer’s creative work by a western creative consciousness and will present a picture of international cultural ties.
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Qafarova, Gunay N., und Sadi A. Mirseyibli. „The fate of museums and historical monuments of Karabakh“. Issues of Museology 12, Nr. 1 (2021): 131–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/spbu27.2021.113.
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The article presents a brief history of relations between the Armenian and Azerbaijani population of Karabakh and provides a concise chronological sequence of the resettlement of Armenians. It focuses on the consequences of the conflict that lasted for 30 years. As a result of the conflict, cultural heritage sites were destroyed on the territory of the unrecognized Nagorno-Karabakh Republic and millions of residents lost their homes when they were evicted from their ancestral lands. The investigated events brought a significant amount of troubles and sufferings to the Azerbaijani people, the number of its victims is estimated in the thousands. The Khojaly tragedy went down in history as the cruelest massacre of the civilian population. The military clash affected not only the population, but also the cultural heritage of the Azerbaijani people. Karabakh was the birthplace of many leading figures of Azerbaijani culture, such as Uzeyir Hajibeyli (Hajibeyov), Bulbul, Rashid Behbudov and others. Before joining the Russian Empire, these territories were part of the Karabakh Khanate and its main city was the impenetrable fortress of Shusha, the main population of which was Azerbaijanis. However, after joining Russia, Armenians from Iran, Turkey, and Syria began to move to these territories. After the creation of the Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic, this region was preserved in its structure under the name of the Nagorno — Karabakh Autonomous Region, which later became a bone of contention between the two peoples. Emphasis in the article is given to museums and historical monuments destroyed as a result of the conflict. On the basis of facts, the authors trace the milestones of the destruction of the Azerbaijani cultural heritage — archaeological sites, museums, mausoleums, mosques, and churches. Ancient Albanian temples underwent armenization. Attention is drawn to the facts of violation of international conventions and normative legal acts on the preservation of cultural heritage.
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Mammadova, Aygun. „Quba rayonunun Çiləgir sikkə dəfinəsi XII – XIII əsrlərin pul təsərrüfatını açıqlayır“. Scientific Bulletin 3 (2021): 47–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.54414/gedh7438.
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In the article, a coin hoard consisting of 46 coins which was found from the village of Chilagir of Guba region and now preserved in the Numismatic Fund of the National Museum of the History of Azerbaijan of ANAS, was studied for the first time. This treasure, handed over to the museum in 2006, consists of copper coins bearing the names of Azerbaijan atabegs Muhammad Jahan Pehlivan (1175 – 1186), Abubekr (1191 – 1210), Uzbek (1210 - 1225) and vassals of Azerbaijani atabegs, emirs of Derbend – Muzaffar (1136 – 1160), Bekbars (1160 – 1180), Abdal-Malik (1180 – 1225) and meliks of Ahar in South Azerbaijan Bishtekin ibn Muhammad (1175 - 1210). The coins of this hoard, explaining the monetary economy, also confirm that the main faith of the period was the Islamic religion, and the inscriptions and drawings of the coins tell about military history and craftsmanship. In the article, the author emphasizes that copper coins of the atabegs of Azerbaijan and their vassals were in different types and weights and the increased demand for a coin during the period of "silver crisis" was met by Azerbaijani city-mints (Ganja, Barda, Beylagan, Shamkir, etc.). The treasure of Chilagir, which has come down to modern times, is one of the valuable findings of our national numismatics. It is the duty of every citizen to collect, to study and to preserve such facts.
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Bityutskaya, Ekaterina, und Nasiba Khanaliyeva. „Features of coping with situations of change among representatives of Azerbaijani culture“. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Psychology 12, Nr. 4 (2022): 487–506. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/spbu16.2022.407.
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The article is devoted to the analysis of the response of Azerbaijanis to life situations of change. Since the situations of change are characterized by dynamism, uncertainty and a great expenditure of resources, and the perception of such events is often associated with stress and threat, the phenomenon of responding to changes and structural uncertainty may be studied in the context of coping. The empirical research was conducted out within the framework of mixed methods approaches and included two stages. At the first stage, the quantitative data of the Azerbaijani sample (N = 278) were analyzed. The indicators of consistency and intercorrelations of scales, descriptive statistics, as well as the results of the exploratory factor analysis of the questionnaire “Types of response to a changing situation” were considered. Changes in the psychometric properties of the questionnaire were identified. In order to explain the discovered facts at the second stage, qualitative data were analyzed: descriptions of response models to changes (N = 42; using the method of grounded theory in the version of K. Charmaz) and explanations of the drawings “Image of changes” (N = 88). It was found that the majority of Azerbaijani respondents report a rare preference for structural uncertainty and a frequent desire to maintain the stability of the situation. The difference between the models of response to changes described by Azerbaijani and Russian students-psychologists is shown. While the methods are called similar (planning, positive reappraisal, etc.), their combination in models, and categorization (whether the action refers to acceptance or rejection of changes) diverge. Based on the analysis of quantitative and qualitative data, an ambivalent response is described: the use of both accepting and rejection the change strategies. The results are discussed in two contexts: 1) cultural values of Azerbaijan (collectivism, orientation on rules); 2) the need to comprehensively consider of coping strategies. The study expands the understanding of the mechanisms of cultural determination of coping with the situation of change, and offers a new data analysis scheme that allows to identify cultural differences.
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Ismailzade, Piraga E. „TRADITIONAL DISHES IN THE FOOD SYSTEM OF AZERBAIJANES“. History, Archeology and Ethnography of the Caucasus 17, Nr. 2 (01.07.2021): 523–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.32653/ch172523-541.
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The article is devoted to the traditional food system of Azerbaijanis. It examines the technology of cooking national dishes, the place of the latter in the daily diet and ritual meals of Azerbaijanis. It is noted that in modern Azerbaijan, some of the rules of traditional food culture, etiquette, in particular when receiving national dishes and drinks, are observed mainly in family life. Today, national dishes are still used in everyday and festive meals. In the Mil-Mugan and Shirvan regions of Azerbaijan, table prayers are read before and after breakfast, lunch and dinner. The rules of etiquette provide special care and attention to the guest, elder, head of the family, children. For lunch and dinner, kebab, kalafur, pilaf, dolma, bozartma, etc. are specially prepared for the guest. The same national dishes were served on the Mavlid Holiday (in honor of the birth of the Prophet Muhammad) in the Mil-Mugan and Shirvan regions of Azerbaijan. The beneficial, healing properties of food are used in traditional medicine. Attention is drawn to the specifics of solemn meals, depending on the purposes of the ceremonies (mourning, wedding (engagement), family celebrations and folk holidays), as well as to the composition of dishes, the subtleties of the technology of their preparation for a large number of people. An extensive assortment of everyday, festive and ceremonial dishes, the degree of perfection of the rules of preparation, the traditional rules of table etiquette confirm the richness of the food culture of Azerbaijanis.
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Ayvazyan, D. S. „Foreign Policy Directions of the Republic of Azerbaijan“. Russia & World: Sc. Dialogue, Nr. 1 (06.04.2024): 54–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.53658/rw2024-4-1(11)-54-65.
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The article examines the key directions of the foreign policy of the Republic of Azerbaijan. The main foreign policy partners of Azerbaijan (Russia, the Republic of Turkey, Iran, the USA and the European Union) were identified, and current issues of interaction with these countries were analyzed. A conclusion is drawn about the multidirectional nature of Azerbaijan’s foreign policy and the desire for pragmatic economic cooperation at the regional and macro-regional levels. In the field of security, military and militarytechnical cooperation, Azerbaijan, in followup the 44-day war in Nagorno-Karabakh in 2020 and then the dissolution of the unrecognized Nagorno-Karabakh Republic, after January 1, 2024, strengthens cooperation with the Republic of Turkey. For Azerbaijan, the importance of creating regional transport communications and intensifying economic cooperation with its closest neighbors has increased.
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Koshelnyk, Vladyslav. „ARMENIAN-AZERBAIJIAN CONFLICT: CHRONOLOGY OF EVENTS AND POLITICAL ASPECT“. 44, Nr. 44 (15.12.2023): 61. http://dx.doi.org/10.26565/2220-8089-2023-44-08.
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The issue of the long-term Armenian-Azerbaijani conflict within the framework of the Nagorno-Karabakh region has been studied. The problem of the ethnic polemic of Nagorno-Karabakh as one of the main factors of the confrontation is considered, and the historical roots of its initiation are indicated. The issue of escalation between the Republic of Armenia and the Republic of Azerbaijan after the collapse of the Soviet Union at the end of the 1980s was analyzed and conclusions were drawn regarding a new wave of confrontation. The classification of official documents and materials for the analysis of the specified problem is given. The importance of the military conflict between Armenia and Azerbaijan due to the non-resolution of the Nagorno-Karabakh region issue is emphasized not only for the Central Asian region, but for the whole world. The interest of certain external players in the need to solve the Karabakh problem is considered. The role of international actors in the framework of indirect participation, as well as peacekeeping mission, arbitration, etc. is evaluated. The current state of the military conflict is determined. The chronology and course of hostilities between the Republic of Armenia and the Republic of Azerbaijan are analyzed. The latest events of the Armenian-Azerbaijani conflict in the Nagorno-Karabakh region are considered and the main points of the dynamics of the confrontation are shown, as well as the main decisions made as a result of the anti-terrorist operation of the Azerbaijani army in the Nagorno-Karabash region are highlighted. Possible ways to stabilize the situation and settle the Karabakh conflict are identified, the involvement of civil society and communities on both sides to resolve the interstate problem is especially emphasized, and the importance of a comprehensive solution to both the political and humanitarian aspects of the conflict is emphasized. A significant role in the stabilization of the Nagorno-Karabakh region is given to international organizations in the role of mediators and development of realistic and mutually acceptable solutions.
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Musayev, Akif, und Khatai Aliyev. „Modelling Oil‑Sector Dependency of Tax Revenues in a Resource Rich Country: Evidence from Azerbaijan“. Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis 65, Nr. 3 (2017): 1023–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.11118/actaun201765031023.
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Forecasting tax revenues is an important issue in budget planning. As a resource rich country, Azerbaijan’s budget revenues is severely depend on oil price and production levels. This study investigates oil sector dependency of state budget tax revenues in case of Azerbaijan by employing FMOLS, DOLS and CCR cointegration methods for the period of 2000Q1 – 2015Q2. Empirical results indicate statistically and economically significant positive long‑run impact of both oil related factors on tax revenues. Considering current fiscal challenges in the country, research findings are very useful for policy purposes and fills the gap in the literature by drawing mechanism of the association and estimating the relationship empirically.
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Burke, Róisín. „International Law in the Buffer“. Journal of International Peacekeeping 23, Nr. 3-4 (18.12.2020): 249–302. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18754112-20200008.
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Abstract Territorial disputes historically have been commonplace in the Transcaucasian region. Nagorno-Karabakh is a region legally recognised as a part of Azerbaijan, but has historically been disputed by Armenia and Azerbaijan. It was an autonomous region during Soviet times, but fell within the administrative boundaries of the then Soviet Republic of Azerbaijan. Nagorno-Karabakh has operated de facto independently since 1992, when it declared independence. Azerbaijanis from regions bordering Nagorno-Karabakh were displaced from their homes in the 1990s. This created what some refer to a security buffer, but which constitute occupied territory. Azerbaijan seeks the return of all territories. For Karabakh Armenians any dispute settlement that would leave Nagorno-Karabakh within Azerbaijan is untenable, given security threats. The conflict is coloured by history, past injustices, and ideologies around identity. Despite decades of mediation attempts by the osce and others, the territory remains fervently disputed. Border skirmishes have been frequent since the 1990s. However, since September 2020 serious escalations in hostilities and violence in region risk a broader regional conflict and drawing in Turkey, Russia and Iran. The paper provides a historical exposition of factors underpinning the dispute, which are critical to understanding its context and ultimate resolution. It examines the claim to self-determination by the people of Nagorno-Karabakh from the perspective of international law. It addresses the interplay between conflicting norms of territorial integrity and self-determination. The paper reflects on questions of statehood, and on the emerging concept of remedial secession in cases of egregious human rights violations and where internal self-determination is denied, and their possible relevance to the Nagorno-Karabakh dispute.
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Endryushko, Anna A. „«Mind in Russia, the soul in Azerbaijan»: identities of Azerbaijani immigrants in Russia“. VESTNIK INSTITUTA SOTZIOLOGII 31, Nr. 4 (2019): 72–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.19181/vis.2019.31.4.605.
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Over the last few decades, immigrant adaptation issues have continued to bear relevance both in Russia and around the world. Those who relocated to new places of residence no longer attach themselves to one place (locale), nation (state-civil community), or culture, which, of course, takes a toll on their self-perception and adaptation – this creates new opportunity and new dimensions in terms of identity. This mostly applies to civil, ethnic and local identities, due to their complex nature and their proportion between the country of origin and host environment. Both foreign and Russian researchers recognize the importance of studying immigrant identities, which is regarded as one of the components of their capacity for integration. This article considers the proportion of Russian identity, identity of country of origin, as well as local and ethnic identities of Azerbaijani immigrants living in Russia. Their readiness to transform their self-consciousness, with it being a key indicator of their integration into Russian society, is analyzed. This study’s empirical basis consists of data from an all-Russian survey among labor immigrants, conducted by the HSE and CEPRS in 19 Russian regions in 2017, as well as data from semi-structured interviews with Azerbaijani immigrants living in Moscow, which helped identify situational factors in their hierarchy of identities and understand the foundations on which their self-consciousness is based. Analyzed is how immigrants’ identity structure is influenced by age and place of residence, education level, type of immigration and duration of stay in Russia. It was revealed, based on in-depth interviews, that Russian identity among Azerbaijanis is based around a state-civil foundation, while in the case of elder generations it is based around their having been a common nation in the past. A conclusion is drawn indicating a transnational direction in Azerbaijani immigrants’ identity, with ethnic identity prevailing, which fits in favorably with a developing sense of connection to Russia both among circular and long-term migrants. In relation to comparable studies conducted in 2011, analyzed are the increasingly more positive assessments of the host Russian environment by Azerbaijani immigrants, which, in our estimation, creates a favorable foundation for developing a positive Russian identity among them.
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Cavanşir qızı Mahmudova, Səlminaz. „Internal water resources of Azerbaijan - rivers, lakes, their goods and geographical locations“. NATURE AND SCIENCE 12, Nr. 07 (22.09.2021): 26–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.36719/2707-1146/12/26-30.
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The article discusses the existing inland water resources in Azerbaijan. As a result of scientific research, it is known that all the rivers of Azerbaijan belong to the Caspian Sea, which is an inland basin, and the number is 8359. Drawing attention to the formation of Azerbaijan's internal water resources, the author notes that these waters were formed over a long geological period, depending on climatic and relief conditions. The article notes that the rivers, which are considered to be the most important element of sand water, are divided into three groups according to the source of food and the direction of flow. It is grouped as a temporary river flowing directly into the Caspian Sea, belonging to the Kura River basin and Absheron-Gobustan. When discussing the reasons for the formation of some rivers, it is shown that the rivers flowing through the area formed canyon-shaped valleys as they passed through the soft, easily washed rocks of the Cretaceous and Jurassic periods of the Mesozoic era. The Tangi gorge, a tributary of the Valvalachay, was formed for this reason. In addition to rivers, natural water resources include lakes. Depending on the natural and geographical conditions of the area where the lakes are located, the origin of the depression, they are subject to various physicochemical and hydrological features. Key words: Azerbaijan, geographical location, water resources, rivers, lakes, river mouth, source of water resources
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Cavanşir qızı Mahmudova, Səlminaz. „Internal water resources of Azerbaijan - rivers, lakes, their goods and geographical locations“. NATURE AND SCIENCE 12, Nr. 07 (22.09.2021): 26–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.36719/2707-1146/12/26-30.
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The article discusses the existing inland water resources in Azerbaijan. As a result of scientific research, it is known that all the rivers of Azerbaijan belong to the Caspian Sea, which is an inland basin, and the number is 8359. Drawing attention to the formation of Azerbaijan's internal water resources, the author notes that these waters were formed over a long geological period, depending on climatic and relief conditions. The article notes that the rivers, which are considered to be the most important element of sand water, are divided into three groups according to the source of food and the direction of flow. It is grouped as a temporary river flowing directly into the Caspian Sea, belonging to the Kura River basin and Absheron-Gobustan. When discussing the reasons for the formation of some rivers, it is shown that the rivers flowing through the area formed canyon-shaped valleys as they passed through the soft, easily washed rocks of the Cretaceous and Jurassic periods of the Mesozoic era. The Tangi gorge, a tributary of the Valvalachay, was formed for this reason. In addition to rivers, natural water resources include lakes. Depending on the natural and geographical conditions of the area where the lakes are located, the origin of the depression, they are subject to various physicochemical and hydrological features. Key words: Azerbaijan, geographical location, water resources, rivers, lakes, river mouth, source of water resources
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H. Mustafa Paksoy, Ziya Guliyev, H. Mustafa Paksoy, Ziya Guliyev. „A CROSS COUNTRY (AZERBAIJAN AND TURKEY) COMPARISON ON THE RENEWABLE ENERGY POTENTIAL OF AZERBAIJAN AND TURKEY AND THE JOB SATISFACTION OF EMPLOYEES IN THE ENERGY SECTOR“. PAHTEI-Procedings of Azerbaijan High Technical Educational Institutions 43, Nr. 08-01 (14.06.2024): 648–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.36962/pahtei4308012024-73.
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This research conducts a comparative analysis of the renewable energy potential and job satisfaction within the energy sectors of Azerbaijan and Turkey. Drawing upon insights from discussions within this thread, the research explores the unique characteristics, challenges, and opportunities inherent in each country's energy landscape. It examines factors such as resource availability, technological advancements, policy frameworks, and workforce dynamics to provide comprehensive insights into the complex relationship between sustainable energy development and employee well-being. The research reveals that Azerbaijan and Turkey both exhibit significant renewable energy potential, encompassing diverse sources such as solar, wind, hydroelectric, geothermal, and biomass energy. Both countries are investing in various projects to increase their future potential in the field of renewable energy. Azerbaijan plans to increase its renewable energy capacity by focusing on solar and wind energy projects. Türkiye, on the other hand, focuses on sustainable energy production with solar, wind and hydroelectric energy projects. Cooperation and joint projects between Azerbaijan and Turkey can enable more efficient use of the renewable energy potential in the region. For example, through energy trade and joint infrastructure projects, both countries can increase energy supplies and support sustainable development. While Azerbaijan's transition to renewable energy is relatively nascent, its rich fossil fuel reserves necessitate a strategic shift towards sustainable alternatives. In contrast, Turkey, amid rapid industrialization and urbanization, has prioritized the development of renewable energy sources to meet growing demands and address environmental concerns. Furthermore, the research highlights the importance of job satisfaction in fostering a resilient and motivated workforce within the energy sectors of both countries. Factors influencing job satisfaction, including compensation, career advancement opportunities, organizational culture, and work-life balance, are analyzed to identify areas for improvement and strategic interventions. By understanding and addressing these factors, energy companies in Azerbaijan and Turkey can enhance employee engagement, retention, and overall organizational performance amidst the evolving energy landscape. Keywords: Renewable energy, Azerbaijan, Turkey, Energy sector, Job satisfaction, Sustainable development.
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Jafarov, Elkhan, und Nusret Babayev. „Problems of preparing business financial statements according to international standards“. Economics of Development 23, Nr. 2 (08.04.2024): 47–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.57111/econ/2.2024.47.
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The importance of the study stemmed from the necessity to identify ways to enhance the quality and harmonise the financial statements of small and medium-sized firms in Azerbaijan so that they met international requirements. The aim of the work was to analyse the reporting of Azerbaijani small and medium-sized enterprises, as well as to identify significant inconsistencies between the basic concepts and principles in certain sections of international standards, the elimination of which will increase the comparability of the financial data of Azerbaijani enterprises at the global level. The methodological approach was based on statistical data analysis, which was used to study the change in the number of small and medium-sized enterprises in Azerbaijan for 2018-2023; and an analogy method for comparing the qualitative characteristics of financial statements specified in the Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting to international standards. The main results include: a proposal to adopt indicators of the quality of information in the financial statements in accordance with the characteristics specified in the Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting; justification of the need to use the initial and fair value methods based on the requirements for assessing the possible, current and discounted value of assets, liabilities, income, and expenses, as well as using simpler approaches to reflect them in financial statements; proof of the need for wider disclosure of information presented in the explanatory notes to the financial statements, which would help improve the quality and usefulness of information on the financial condition of business entities. The findings of scientific research, as well as the conclusions drawn from it, are of practical value to small and medium-sized business leaders, national politicians, and financial statement auditors
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Ismayilova, P. F. „Comparative Study of National Biological Security, with a focus on Azerbaijan: Strategies for Preserving and Controlling the Transmission of Public Health Threats“. Uzhhorod National University Herald. Series: Law 2, Nr. 82 (23.05.2024): 70–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2307-3322.2024.82.2.11.
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In recent years, the world has witnessed the emergence and rapid spread of socially dangerous diseases, highlighting the critical need for robust ethical and legal frameworks within national biosecurity systems. This article discusses the ethical considerations and legal aspects surrounding the prevention and control of these diseases in order to devise effective strategies for their containment and mitigation. Drawing on a comprehensive review of literature, this study explores how societal norms, individual rights, and public health imperatives intersect within the context of biosecurity measures. It underscores the significance of ethical considerations to ensure fair and equitable access to preventive measures, diagnostics, treatments, and vaccines. Additionally, legal frameworks play a pivotal role in enabling the implementation of necessary interventions during disease outbreaks, such as quarantine measures, contact tracing, and the establishment of efficient surveillance systems. This study analyzes the national biological security measures in Azerbaijan and compares them to other countries to identify strategies for preserving and controlling the transmission of public health threats. The research aims to provide insights into the effectiveness of Azerbaijan’s current biological security policies and highlight areas for improvement. The study includes a comprehensive review of relevant literature on biosecurity measures of Azerbaijan. The findings of this study will contribute to the global understanding of biological security practices and inform recommendations for enhancing Azerbaijan’s preparedness in managing public health threats. Finally, the article emphasizes the need for international cooperation and harmonization of ethical and legal standards in addressing the global spread of socially dangerous diseases. It highlights the significance of sharing best practices and lessons learned to strengthen preparedness and response capacities across nations, facilitating a more coordinated and effective approach to prevent and control disease outbreaks.
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Tarikhazer, Stara A. „The geographical prerequisites for the identification and prevention of dangerous geomorphological processes in the mountain geosystems of the Alpine-Himalayan belt (on the example of the Major Caucasus of Azerbaijan)“. Journal of Geology, Geography and Geoecology 29, Nr. 1 (11.04.2020): 176–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/112016.
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Destructive natural phenomena are a serious, sometimes unsolvable, regional and local environmental and socioeconomic problem. This paper presents the results of a comprehensive analysis of materials from long-term geomorphological studies in the mountainous areas on the example of the Major Caucasus of Azerbaijan. The dangerous geomorphological processes on the example of the Major Caucasus of Azerbaijan were investigated in detail using large-scale maps, satellite imagery and aerial photography. Geomorphological maps were drawn (map of mudflow hazard and map of landslide hazard in the Azerbaijani part of the Major Caucasus). The research determined the dangerous zones where landslides could cover 65–70% of the total area and outlined the zones and regularities of spread of various types of mudflow origination sites. The analysis of the manifestations of most active (with catastrophic consequences) destructive natural processes and the morphotectonic structure of the studied area showed that the their occurrence and maximum intensity was confined to the weakest plexuses of mountains – intersections of faults and fractures of various directions and orders. A technique for assessing the eco-geomorphological risk to prevent dangerous natural phenomena was offered. The technique is based on the detection of zones with intensive geomorphological processes, which are often not dangerous separately, but could have catastrophic consequences together. The results obtained during the assessment of the effect of natural and man-caused factors on the stability of montane ecosystems may be used to forecast dangerous natural phenomena and to research geodynamical dangerous geomorphological process not only in Azerbaijan, but also in other regions of the Alpine-Himalayan orogenic belt. The obtained results can be used to plan and perform economic activities, determine and minimize the hazards and risks of occurrence of dangerous natural phenomena, and forecast such phenomena in the future.
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Sadigov, Turkhan. „Psychological dimension of corruption“. International Journal of Sociology and Social Policy 38, Nr. 5-6 (11.06.2018): 484–508. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijssp-10-2017-0133.
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PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to explore relatively neglected side of corruption – citizen-initiated bribe offers – to identify the degree to which citizens on the grassroots level are ready to support top-down government anti-corruption policies.Design/methodology/approachDrawing on Avessalom Podvodny’s framework of modalities, this research analyzes the results of the nationally representative survey of 1,002 respondents, and ten in-depth interviews – both held in Azerbaijan. The author uses both logistic regression and qualitative description to highlight research inferences.FindingsModalities provide a new way of making sense of the factors affecting corruption, and informality. Bribe offers are associated with imbalance within Local-Global, Symbol-Content, Active-Passive pairs of modalities. All of the relevant independent variables (except for one), drawn from relevant theories and organized around modalities, are statistically significant in predicting bribe offers.Research limitations/implicationsThe paper is able to pose and answer fundamental policy questions: why villagers in Azerbaijan prefer to invest in building mosques and cemeteries rather than schools and kindergartens? Why insurance is not perceived as a sphere of business by the Azerbaijani population? On a practical level, the paper shows that governments’ selective focus on bureaucratic graft neglects formidable argument that the problem of corruption is tightly woven into political culture of a post-Soviet society. Simple administrative measures cannot overcome fundamental value orientations within a society.Originality/valueThe paper adds to corruption researchers’ toolkit, by expanding research to factors affecting citizen voluntary choices to bribe. The research shows what specific variables should be considered and which of them are statistically significant in explaining citizen choices.
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Gumbatova, Sugra Ingilab, und Natig Qadim Hajiyev. „External Financing of Azerbaijani Agriculture“. Agribusiness Journal 2, Nr. 2 (27.11.2017): 33–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.31327/aj.v2i2.87.
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The article investigates formation and normal activity of human capital which performs main resource of modern economic development and influence of external financing in the field of food security, which acts as the main part of economy of Azerbaijan that newly got independence. Roles of subsidy, microfinancing and loans were examined. It is confirmed Ntional Fund for Entrepreneurship Support (NFES) of the Republic that allocated the agricultural sector production and processing of loans, provision of bank loans to the agricultural sector. Under the influence of the economic performance of the agricultural sector development trends of the loan were based on the economic and mathematical models and charts were drawn. By the time forecasts were prepared it became clear that loans, especially state finance support depend on oil sphere.
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Fazal, Nadeem, Shamsideen Ali, Dauda Sheriff, David Brewer und Porscha Childs. „The new paradigm shift in microbiology and immunology education in Azerbaijan Medical University Baku Azerbaijan“. Journal of Immunology 202, Nr. 1_Supplement (01.05.2019): 61.6. http://dx.doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.202.supp.61.6.
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Abstract Medical Schools in USA and the rest of western world are launching their first major redesign of its early curriculum since the 1980s, integrating multiple disciplines into single courses and introducing earlier clinical immersion and flipped classrooms. It will require medical students to learn more actively, rather than cram and memorize material, and that it seeks to reflect how medicine has changed over the last four decades. Medical curricular change is part of a broader shift in medical education from asking students to memorize material to emphasizing its application. The new paradigm is driven by new innovations in medicine as well as new needs in medicine. Azerbaijan is a central Asian country at the cross roads of Western and Eastern cultures. As a former member of the Soviet Union, Azerbaijan science and education developed in last century on the basis of German-Russian model. However, in recent years, scientific, medical, and education fields are also drawing on American, British, French and Turkish models in developing new research/education standards. In this study we used innovative teaching techniques and modern web-based tools to advance student’s learning and comprehension. These parameters were evaluated in proposing a new paradigm shift in medical curriculum design at Azerbaijan Medical University via discussions, dialogues and planning, envision and strategize future efforts to slowly mold towards short-term and long-term goals. A pilot online course in Medical Microbiology and Immunology was tested for students registered in medicine, dental, pharmacy and public health faculties. Data from student and faculty surveys showed a marked acceptance of the need for a curricular redesign and welcoming paradigm shift.
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Huseynova, Shafa Vaqif. „Drawing up of the open and total bonitet scales in the Mugan plain soils from Azerbaijan“. Annals of Agrarian Science 14, Nr. 3 (September 2016): 205–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aasci.2016.07.006.
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Mammadova, Z. H. „Economic aspects of using energy sources in the energy supply of Azerbaijan“. Azerbaijan Oil Industry, Nr. 03 (15.03.2023): 51–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.37474/0365-8554/2023-3-51-58.
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The paper is dedicated to the study of the possibilities of using natural energy sources in Azerbaijan’s energy supply. The potential of alternative energy sources that can be applied in the territory of the Republic has been economically evaluated, the current situation and perspectives of their use have been analyzed, the relevance of the topic in modern life, the main research object and the world of the use of alternative renewable energy sources civilization and the main role in the energy supply of our Republic, as well as the protection of the environment and the regulation of global climate changes, the purpose of using these sources have been explained. The exceptional importance of alternative energy sources for the world economy, the specific characteristics of each of their widely used types and the positive and negative aspects of their application are given, the history of the development of electric energy in our country is reviewed. It is emphasized that the use of alternative energy sources is not a novelty for our country, even renewable energy sources are of industrial importance. It was noted that it is among the first countries to implement its application. A general comment on Azerbaijan’s alternative energy potential was given, and the current state of its use was investigated. For this purpose, the expert evaluation tables of PESTE and SWOT analysis for Azerbaijan’s conditions of alternative energy use were developed. A comparison table of Azerbaijan with countries distinguished by its greater achievements has been drawn up. As a result of the analysis, it was revealed that the current state of using Renewable Energy Sources in our Republic, despite the activation and all the measures implemented in the last eighteen years, the work done in this field is not satisfactory. The measures of our state aimed at the development of this field recently, the new economic policy, joint projects with international organizations, and the future prospects of using RES were informed, recommendations that could be important for the development of the field were given, and a justified explanation was given on which directions our attention should be focused in the future.
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Bozhko, Oleksandr. „Looking at the past“. Diplomatic Ukraine, Nr. XIX (2018): 139–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.37837/2707-7683-2018-7.
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The article describes the reminiscences of Oleksnadr Bozhko, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of Ukraine to Armenia. Having arrived to Yerevan as the first Ambassador of independent Ukraine, the author became a witness to the events that initially led to a long-lasting political crisis, and subsequently to the unconstitutional change of Armenian government. The article analyses the tumultuous events that Ukrainian Embassy faced immediately after its opening in September 1996. At that time, the Armenian society, which for years had been patiently overcoming numerous abuses of power, the arbitrariness of oligarchs, bureaucratic corruption and bribery at courts, broke out with a riot of peaceful disobedience. It was the time when the reminiscences of the fierce Armenian-Azerbaijani War for Nagorno-Karabakh of 1991–1994 were still in minds of people when society had been drawn into an exhaustible internal political confrontation on the eve of the presidential elections. The more electoral confrontation grew, the more dissatisfying was the population with the leadership of the state. Eventually the state of emergency was introduced in the country. These factors affected further activities of Ukrainian diplomats. It was important to quickly find premises suitable for a diplomatic mission and to carry out the diplomatic procedures necessary for the launch of Embassy’s activities. The author states with sorrow that the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Armenia did not even find money to fuel a car and bring Ukrainian delegation to Yerevan. Shattered roads that have long been unrepaired, queues near bakeries and kerosene selling points, semi-empty store shelves and even faded eyes of those, with whom the author communicated, – those were sad realities of the Armenian life in the mid-nineties. The formation of the diplomatic services in both countries was carried out under difficult conditions, likewise the maintenance of diplomats’ activity in Ukraine was similarly poor then. The article also describes that the stumbling point in Ukrainian-Armenian relations was an issue of Nagorno-Karabakh. The principle of territorial integrity was one of the fundamental in security sphere of Ukraine, whereas Armenia, which acted as guarantor of Nagorno-Karabakh security, adhered to the principle of self-determination of the nation. In this respect, Armenian politicians considered everything related to the Nagorno-Karabakh issue. This dramatic problem was originated from 1921, when Nagorno-Karabakh was included to the Azerbaijani SSR. The policy of displacing the Armenians from their ancestral lands, which was deliberately carried out by the authorities of Soviet Azerbaijan, caused frustration of Armenians, dozens of thousands of whom had lived in that territory for centuries. The author analyses the cooperation with the Directorate for Political Analysis and Planning of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine regarding the defining Ukraine’s possible position in the Armenian-Azerbaijani conflict. The author emphasizes that the article is not just a diplomatic memoirs but also an attempt to comprehend what has happened to us over the past two decades, looking back at the past experience. Keywords: Armenia, Embassy of Ukraine, Nagorno-Karabakh, Ukrainian-Armenian relations.
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Ahmadova, Gulkhara. „WORLDLY SIGNIFICANCE OF THEATERS: IREVAN STATE AZERBAIJAN DRAMA THEATER“. Scientific Journal of Polonia University 58, Nr. 3 (01.09.2023): 10–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.23856/5801.
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Historically and even now, the literary and cultural environment of Azerbaijan is known both in the East and in the West. As a result of the severe tragedies, deportations, and genocides inflicted on the people of Azerbaijan, scientific and educational institutions, state institutions, museums, natural monuments, and cultural centers created in our country have suffered as much as our people. Theaters were also forced to live the fate of refugees. Today Shusha Musical Drama Theater, Aghdam State Drama Theater, Fuzili State Drama Theater continue their activities in the field of refugees. All three theaters, which have a great tradition of Armenian influence, have undoubtedly struck a blow. The annals of the Theater, which went through a tumultuous journey and was repeatedly subjected to Armenian vandalism, is a part of the historical destiny of our compatriots in the ancient lands of Azerbaijan. The article discussed the history, activity, and post-deportation activities of the Yerevan State Azerbaijan Drama Theater in exchange for all these processes. At the same time, attention was drawn here to the current situation of the Iravan State Azerbaijan Drama Theater and the works in the theater's repertoire. It was emphasized that the theater, which went through a difficult and turbulent path, goes on tours today, stages new plays, and gives successful performances. The article is dedicated to the ongoing processes related to the Yerevan State Azerbaijan Drama Theater.
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SHIRINZADE, U. N. „A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF PROJECT-BASED LEARNING IN BIOLOGY LESSONS IN THE UNITED STATES AND AZERBAIJAN“. Actual Problems of study of humanities 1, Nr. 2024 (15.04.2024): 333–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.62021/0026-0028.2024.1.333.
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Summary. This article provides a comparative analysis of the education systems in the United States and Azerbaijan, with a specific focus on project-based learning and inclusive education. Drawing on observations made during the Fulbright TEA program, the article highlights how these two countries approach education and the challenges and opportunities that arise as a result. The article also discusses the implications of these findings for future research and policy in the field of education. Key words: Education systems, Project-based learning, ınclusive education curriculum, biology lesson, critical thinking, student skills
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Samedov, R. N. „An Internet station for telemedicine in the Azerbaijan Republic“. Journal of Telemedicine and Telecare 4, Nr. 1_suppl (März 1998): 42–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1258/1357633981931399.
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We have established the first medical Internet and telemedicine station in the Azerbaijan Republic. The station began work on 16 June 1997. In the next three months a list of local and international medical electronic resources was drawn up and contacts made with medical informatics organizations and medical libraries. Five telemedicine consultations were carried out with Moscow clinics in specialties such as cardiology, ophthalmology, endocrinology and surgery. The quickest and most cost-effective way of improving medical care in Azerbaijan is to provide medical information support using modern telecommunications.
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Hajiyeva, Afag, Gulnar Hajiyeva und Khumar Khanim Dadashova. „Landscape-ecological carcass model of urban landscape and methods of optimize urban landscapes (on the patterns of Ganja and Mingachevir cities)“. 59, Nr. 59 (01.12.2023): 277–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.26565/2410-7360-2023-59-20.
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State of the problem. The article outlines the natural and anthropogenic foundations of urban landscapes and the organization and modeling of ecological carcasses. Currently, the impact of human activity in the area, on the landscapes, especially on urban landscapes, sometimes leads to the fundamental change and reconstruction of several landscape units or components, the degradation of the sensitive ecosystems of the area, and the creation of completely anthropogenic complexes. Object learning. The main object learning is as follows; study of the differentiation characteristics of the factors influencing the formation of modern geosystems (relief, climate, hydrological and hydrogeological conditions, etc.), researching eco-geographical problems caused by anthropogenic changes, drawing up a map with appropriate content on a large scale, structural and functional characteristics of modern natural geosystems spreading in the research area, exposure to severe anthropogenic influences, study of ecological problems, studying the structural-functional aspects, levels of anthropogenic loading and assimilation, as well as the ecological condition of the modern natural geosystems spreading in the research area, complex study of optimization and large-scale ecological stability, drawing up of ecological potential assessment maps of landscapes. The purpose of this study is the landscape ecological formation of urban landscapes in the Republic of Azerbaijan, the optimization of urban landscapes, the analysis and generalization of urban development processes at the level of urban creation and living environment, and the determination of the main regularities of the formation of this environment, taking into account innovation and traditional processes. Methodology. Ecological analyses were carried out on relevant urban landscapes, and four environmental hazard zones were identified in Ganja, and three in Mingachevir (1: 20000) scale ecological risk maps were drawn up. In the end, the principles of the organization of "ecosystems" based on the optimization of both urban landscapes were analyzed. Research results. The degree of anthropogenic disturbance of the territory was determined, and a map-scheme of the ecogeographic assessment of landscape complexes was drawn up. The study of anthropogenic changes in natural landscapes and the evaluation of the anthropogenic impact in percentage according to digital electronic map fragments was carried out. In the ArcGIS program, the inclination and exposure of slopes in the area, the hypsometry of the relief in the area, the density of roads, the ecogeographical condition of modern urban landscapes, risk zones, and optimization of urban landscapes, etc. maps have been drawn up. The scientific novelty of the research. The importance and functional role of the city as a complex living environment for the country's population is defined. In the process of city planning in the Republic of Azerbaijan, the face of the city, the composition system of urban architecture, innovations, and traditional features are determined. The main city-forming function and role of the river were determined in the studied cities. And the linear features of the development of the cities, and the differences in formation were determined and analyzed. Accordingly, each of the cities has its own unique development models. Environmental problems of cities were investigated and environmental risk and optimization maps were drawn up.
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Habibov, Nazim N. „On the socio-economic determinants of antenatal care utilization in Azerbaijan: evidence and policy implications for reforms“. Health Economics, Policy and Law 6, Nr. 2 (02.07.2010): 175–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1744133110000174.
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AbstractAzerbaijan is a country with one of the highest child mortality rates in the regions of Eastern Europe and the former Soviet Union. Drawing on the nationally representative Demographic and Health Survey, this study examines the utilization of antenatal care in Azerbaijan to identify the socio-economic determinants of the usage, and its frequency, timing and quality. Consequently, binomial logit, two ordered logit and negative binomial regression models are specified to estimate the effect of various socio-economic characteristics on the likelihood of utilization. Place of living is an important determinant of antenatal healthcare utilization in Azerbaijan. It is important in determining the likelihood of utilization, its timing and quality of care received, whereas it is not significant in the model predicting the frequency of antenatal utilization. Women’s education is also significant in three models out of four. Education is important in explaining the frequency and timing of utilization as well as the quality of services received, but it is not significant in predicting the likelihood of utilization. Wealth gradient is another important determinant of antenatal care utilization in Azerbaijan inasmuch as it is significant in explaining the likelihood of prenatal care utilization and its frequency. In addition, two variables, birth order and desirability of the last child or current pregnancy, are significant only in explaining the likelihood of utilization. Therefore, we confirm the findings of previous studies, which reported that the utilization of prenatal health care is a multistage process in which decisions are sequential. Although the same set of factors may affect decision-making at all stages, the effect of these factors is different at different stages. Implications for reforms in the healthcare sector to improve antenatal care utilization in Azerbaijan are provided and discussed.
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Nabiyeva, Fazila Ramiz. „Round dance in the system of inter-confessional relations in modern Azerbaijan“. Scientific Bulletin 2 (2021): 154–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.54414/yhpv3291.
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In presented article the author sounds idea that optimum attitudes between various faiths in Azerbaijan rely to centuries-old historical traditions. Presents Azerbaijan territory as the centre of merge of diverse cultures and directs to it reader's attention as country, where separate religions - Islam, Christianity, Judaism function. The reader's attention is drawn to examples of the circular dances of some small peoples. The author considers the circular dances found in the cultures of individual Nations as the unity of the multicultural world. The article also refers to the role of such dances in the system of various interfaith relations.
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Kirvalidze, Ana. „Dual Boundaries: The Mechanism of Boundary Construction Operating in Interethnic Settings in Georgia“. Review of European Studies 13, Nr. 1 (17.12.2020): 14. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/res.v13n1p14.
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This paper addresses the question of the boundary construction mechanism between different ethnic groups in Georgia. It demonstrates the duality of boundary construction strategies that operate distinctively in the public and private domains of life. By exploring this substantive issue, I utilize relatively new theoretical perspectives in the study of interethnic boundary construction by concentrating on its multilevel operational character. Drawing on rich data sources within a mixed method approach, I provide empirical evidence concerning how ethnic and national codes of identity are negotiated and combined in everyday interethnic settings. The analyses focus on three ethnic groups residing in the Republic of Georgia – Georgians, Armenians, and Azerbaijanis.
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Rashid, Asma. „NAGORNO-KARABAGH CONFLICT AND ROLE OF MAJOR POWERS: AN INTERNATIONAL LAW PERSPECTIVE“. Margalla Papers 25, Nr. 2 (31.12.2021): 61–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.54690/margallapapers.25.2.73.
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Nagorno-Karabagh is a long-drawn-out conflict crafted around two competing positions identified as self-determination and state sovereignty. The political tactics of Stalin based on divide and rule and pan-Turkism in 1870 coupled with the Armenian genocide in 1914 fuelled the deep hatred and antagonism crammed between Azerbaijan and Armenia over the mountainous terrain of Nagorno-Karabagh. This paper attempts to comprehend the dynamic nature of this protracted conflict (in 2020) with the perspective of newly emerging regional alliances in the south Caucuses. It recognizes the convoluted regional interests that shaped a recipe of convergence between Azerbaijan, Russia, and Turkey that led to controlled chaos and one-sided settlement in Nagorno-Karabagh at the dispense of Karabagh Armenians. It addresses how this decisive war between Azerbaijan and Armenia transformed the landscape of future warfare. Bibliography Entry Rashid, Asma. 2021. "Nagorno-Karabagh Conflict and Role of Major Powers: An International Law Perspective." Margalla Papers 25 (2): 61-70.
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Rashid, Asma. „NAGORNO-KARABAGH CONFLICT AND ROLE OF MAJOR POWERS: AN INTERNATIONAL LAW PERSPECTIVE“. Margalla Papers 25, Nr. 2 (31.12.2021): 61–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.54690/margallapapers.25.2.73.
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Nagorno-Karabagh is a long-drawn-out conflict crafted around two competing positions identified as self-determination and state sovereignty. The political tactics of Stalin based on divide and rule and pan-Turkism in 1870 coupled with the Armenian genocide in 1914 fuelled the deep hatred and antagonism crammed between Azerbaijan and Armenia over the mountainous terrain of Nagorno-Karabagh. This paper attempts to comprehend the dynamic nature of this protracted conflict (in 2020) with the perspective of newly emerging regional alliances in the south Caucuses. It recognizes the convoluted regional interests that shaped a recipe of convergence between Azerbaijan, Russia, and Turkey that led to controlled chaos and one-sided settlement in Nagorno-Karabagh at the dispense of Karabagh Armenians. It addresses how this decisive war between Azerbaijan and Armenia transformed the landscape of future warfare. Bibliography Entry Rashid, Asma. 2021. "Nagorno-Karabagh Conflict and Role of Major Powers: An International Law Perspective." Margalla Papers 25 (2): 61-70.
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Dehkhareghani, Jvan Yazdani. „Memory and production of ethnic otherness among internally displaced people in Azerbaijan“. Anuac 2, Nr. 2 (28.06.2015): 43–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.7340/anuac2239-625x-101.
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Drawing on ethnographic research conducted among Internally Displaced Persons in the Republic of Azerbaijan, this paper explores the representations of enmity among survivors of violence and displacement, and the emergence of a mythologized and depersonalized other. It documents a primordialistic vision of ethnicity – promoted in the past by Soviet political and academic rhetoric – and the strategic use of memory and history. Parallel, it considers epistemological and ethical questions raised by ethnographic representation of victims of conflict and violence, in a context of ethno-nationalist mobilization, thus revealing a seductive and didactic character in the accounts offered by the informers. A problematization of ethnographic description of mass violence and memory of extreme events is pursued further by taking into account discrepancies between public and private discourses on conflict and the other. Finally, it argues for an analysis of collective memory of violence that privileges its strategic uses and individual representations over shared and collective perceptions of history.
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Bayramli, Gadir, und Vasif Aliyev. „Econometric Analysis of Tourist Demand in the Absheron Peninsula (Baku-Azerbaijan)“. Research in World Economy 11, Nr. 3 (18.06.2020): 251. http://dx.doi.org/10.5430/rwe.v11n3p251.
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In today’s modern world, tourism has become an ascendant business, withal one of the most remuneratively lucrative and dynamic sectors of the economy. The tourism business is correspondingly developing on the Absheron Peninsula (Baku-Azerbaijan), where the development strategy is mainly conducted by the state. Since tourism has an impact on the development of the territory: it avails to replenish the budget, ameliorate convivial and market infrastructure, engender incipient jobs and contributes to the development of employment, the main directions of state measures for the development of the tourism industry of the Absheron Peninsula are withal identified. Since the tourism industry is developing on the Absheron Peninsula (Baku-Azerbaijan), it is suggested to develop new tours and routes, ways to expand cooperation with leading universities of the world in order to develop exchange of experience. The article discusses the historical development of tourism on the Absheron Peninsula (Baku- Azerbaijan). The definition of the rudimental concepts of the tourism industry on the peninsula is provided, the socio-economic factors in this area are deemed. Since the economic factor plays a paramount role in the development of this area, the key development areas are identified. The research results can be applied in the further development of the Absheron Peninsula tourism business (Baku-Azerbaijan). The study is predicated on an analysis of literary and statistical sources. The fundamental data in the research process were designators of the tourism industry in Azerbaijan. The assessment of the prospects of tourism development on the Absheron Peninsula (Baku-Azerbaijan) is presented. Thereafter, the estimation methodology is discussed with a presentation of the univariate characteristics of the data. Determinately, the estimation results are discussed and conclusions are drawn from the findings. The consequentiality of the financial component of scholastic tours that require certain investments is indicated. In the process of research, quandaries were identified along with their solutions.
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GARENNE, MICHEL, und SOPHIE HOHMANN. „GENDER SATURATION IN THE SOUTHERN CAUCASUS: FAMILY COMPOSITION AND SEX-SELECTIVE ABORTION“. Journal of Biosocial Science 46, Nr. 6 (21.02.2014): 786–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021932014000078.
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SummaryThe study investigates the complex relationships between sex-selective abortion and family composition in two countries of the Southern Caucasus: Armenia and Azerbaijan. Data were drawn from maternity histories recorded in Demographic and Health Surveys (DHSs). In both countries, the relationship between the sex ratio of the next birth and the number of girls already born changed from negative to positive after 1992, when sex-selective abortion became prevalent. In Azerbaijan, but not in Armenia, a similar change was noticed for the relationship between the sex ratio of the next birth and the number of boys already born, this time from positive to negative. All changes in slopes were highly statistically significant. These findings indicate that sex-selective abortion was prevalent in both countries, and could work both ways in Azerbaijan. The results are interpreted in terms of ‘gender saturation’, that is a desire of families to better balance the composition of the family when too many children of the same sex are already born, which is consistent with opinion surveys indicating a preference for balanced families.
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Liu, Yiming, und Sunhee Suk. „Influencing Factors of Azerbaijan and China’s Sustainable Tourism Development Strategy under the One Belt One Road Initiative“. Sustainability 14, Nr. 1 (24.12.2021): 187. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su14010187.
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After the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) was put forward, the tourism industry between Azerbaijan and China developed rapidly, and gradually became an important area of cooperation between the two countries to promote economic cooperation, non-governmental exchange, and cultural exchange. However, there is currently a lack of research on the development strategy of tourism cooperation between the two countries under the BRI. This paper aims to explore the development strategy of sustainable tourism cooperation between Azerbaijan and China under BRI through a hybrid model of SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats) and AHP (Analytic Hierarchy Process). The factor elements of the SWOT matrix introduce ambiguity due to the complex layering of elemental importance. Therefore, the AHP method was used to systematically evaluate the importance of strategic factors and reduce the subjective bias caused by the SWOT analysis method. By constructing the Delphi-AHP-SWOT strategic quadrilateral and calculating the azimuth of the strategy type, the type and intensity map of the tourism cooperation development strategy between Azerbaijan and China under the BRI is drawn. Finally, it is concluded that the development strategy of tourism cooperation between Azerbaijan and China is a pioneering development strategy. Suggestions are given for future development. This paper provides a valuable experience for the sustainable development of tourism cooperation among countries under the BRI.
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Rafifar, Jalal. „Some indications of shamanism in Arasbaran rock carvings“. Documenta Praehistorica 34 (31.12.2007): 203–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.4312/dp.34.15.
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Four seasons (1998–2002) of ethnological and archaeological researches in the northern part of the Iranian Azerbaijan have revealed hundreds of carved and scratched drawings and figures on rocks and in subterranean rock-shelters. An anthropological study reveals remarkable information about the situation and the limits of the cultural domains, the cultural relations and the process of cultural diffusion in the prehistory at the intersection of Anatolia, Caucasus, Zagros and the central plateau of Iran. The human and animals figures and signs are contextualized and ichnographically interpreted. The animal symbolism is discussed in the contexts of ancient Iran and Caucasus art and tradition.
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Medzhidov, Jel’shan. „Analysis of Strategic Interactions in the Armenia-Azerbaijan Nagorno-Karabakh Conflict Through the Prism of the Game Theory“. Vestnik Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Serija 4. Istorija. Regionovedenie. Mezhdunarodnye otnoshenija, Nr. 3 (Juli 2020): 140–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.15688/jvolsu4.2020.3.12.
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Introduction. The paper attempts to analyze possible and probable strategic moves of the primary and secondary actors in the Armenia-Azerbaijan Nagorno-Karabakh conflict. Methods. To analyze this conflict the author uses the mathematical theory of games and some mathematical models and methods. The main methods and models include the following: Nash equilibrium, sequential game, Zermelos theorem, Zermelo-Kuno algorithm, and games with commitments. As the publication is an analytical and computational work, it mainly includes literature related to methodology and theory. Analysis. The publication not only contains the analysis of the strategic interactions between Armenia and Azerbaijan as primary actors, but also includes Russia as a secondary participant. Results. As a result, the author has drawn several conclusions. Firstly, the strategic interactions between two actors differ from strategic interactions among three actors in terms of possible payments and preferences. Secondly, in the strategic interactions between Armenia and Azerbaijan, the most likely interaction profile will be “A2 , B1 -C2 ” (not recognizing the independence of Nagorno Karabakh and not declaring war on Armenia) with a payment of “0:0”. The third conclusion is on the qualitative difference between the sequential game and the game with commitments among Armenia, Azerbaijan and Russia. In the second case, the Nash equilibrium consists of not recognizing the separatist regime by Armenia, not supporting Russia’s desire for Armenia to recognize and not declaring war on Armenia: SPNE = {E2, R4, A8}. However, unlike the first option, the equilibrium obtained in the game with commitments takes on a more stable structure in relation to different political processes.
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Abdullayev, Ramil Sahib. „The role of language within the identity structure of Molokans of Azerbaijan (on the example of rural localities Ivanovka and Novosaratovka)“. Litera, Nr. 7 (Juli 2020): 13–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.25136/2409-8698.2020.7.33264.
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The goal of this research is the comparison of identity factors that contribute to strengthening and determination of affiliation of an ethnocultural group in a foreign language environment. The subject of this research is the examination of peculiarities of language factors as an element of preservation of identity and identification of a minority ethnocultural group of Molokans residing in the territory of Azerbaijan since the early XIX century. The author reviews certain identity structures of the Molokans that assist preservation and unification of the group. Research methodology is based on the sociolinguistic practice, surveys and interviews carried out in the rural localities Ivanovka and Novosaratovka, as well as places of residence of the Molokans in Azerbaijan. The scientific novelty consist in comparative study of Molokans in the two regions of Azerbaijan, their views upon identity, lifestyle and living conditions, and linguistic peculiarities. A conclusion is drawn that Molokans consider themselves Russians; the role of language within the identity structure of Molokans plays a crucial role; language factor dominates in formation of ethnic identity and ethnic mentality, which develops in the early childhood. The results of this work can be valuable in studying the language factor as the basis in preservation of identity of small-numbered peoples after migration.
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Melnikov, Aleksandr Valerievich, Konstantin Olegovich Sibryaev, Maxim Michailovich Gorbachev und Adel Damirovich Ibadullaev. „Evaluating technological feasibility of fruit and vegetable transportation by sea between ports of Caspian Sea“. Vestnik of Astrakhan State Technical University. Series: Marine engineering and technologies 2021, Nr. 4 (30.11.2021): 107–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.24143/2073-1574-2021-4-107-116.
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The modern process of fruit and vegetable transportation between countries depends not only on geographical, but also on political and economic factors, which makes for searching more efficient and shorter routes. The availability of such a transport opportunity as sea transportation between the ports of the Caspian Sea makes it possible to analyze new routes for the product transportation from Iran, Azerbaijan and other countries to Russia using dry cargo vessels that are currently used as the general cargo vessels. There have been analyzed the new routes for transportation of perishable products in refrigerated containers and assessed the possibility of their transportation on the “Volga” type bulk carriers. The routes “Astara (Azerbaijan) - Moscow”, “Astara - port Alat - port Kuryk - Moscow” have been illustrated. A general arrangement drawing of a “Volga” type dry cargo vessel (project 19610) is presented, the photographs of transporting timber and containers on the decks of dry cargo vessels are given. Calculating the load of the dry cargo ship’s power plant has shown a technical possibility of transporting 16 refrigerated containers on deck of the “Volga” type vessel without changes in the design of the ship’s power plant. Conclusions are made about the need to develop effective cargo transportation by waterways in modern conditions of the loss of traditional Russian suppliers of fruit and vegetable products, about the possibility of additional use of dry cargo ships, as well as the feasibility of developing a backup diesel generator for emergency power supply of deck refrigerated containers in connection with a possible increase in the capacity of the ship power plant.
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Palmer, Nicholas. „Seeing the forest for the trees: The International Baccalaureate Primary Years Programme exhibition and Global Citizenship Education“. Journal of Research in International Education 15, Nr. 3 (17.10.2016): 208–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1475240916669029.
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The purpose of this research was to determine the depth and scope of Global Citizenship Education (GCE) through the International Baccalaureate (IB) Primary Years Programme (PYP) exhibition. The small-scale qualitative study describes how a fifth-grade cohort and teachers at The International School of Azerbaijan uncover GCE in situ. Drawing on GCE literature, including Irene Davy’s IB position paper and UNESCO’s Global Citizenship: Education Topics and Learning Objectives, the study seeks to align current theory on GCE and the components of the exhibition. The research is underpinned by communicative action and reflection, denoting a critical stance on epistemology. The resulting conceptual GCE framework positions authentication, co-creation and substantiation as key enabling features of the PYP exhibition. As the presented framework is based on practice, the key assertions are applicable to educators, schools and networks seeking to enliven contextual modes of global learning.
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Cho, Yongsung. „Effects of a Threat and Alliance on International Cooperation: Comparison of Inter-Korean and Turkish-Armenian Railway Projects“. RUDN Journal of Political Science 23, Nr. 2 (15.12.2021): 225–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2313-1438-2021-23-2-225-232.
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The article examines restricting factors in international cooperation, drawing a comparative analysis of two cases on cross-border infrastructure projects: the Gyeongui railway line that connects North and South Korea and the Kars-Gyumri-Tbilisi railway line that links Turkey and Armenia. In both cases, states involved strive for the normalization of diplomatic relations and border openness as well as potential economic opportunities and national security. Nevertheless, neither Seoul and Pyongyang nor Ankara and Yerevan succeeded in building a sustainable cooperation framework. While the outcome is the same, independent variables in both cases are different. Firstly, two Koreas have been in a military confrontation for seven decades, whereas Turkey and Armenia never engaged in a direct conflict. Secondly, the configuration of alliances (South Korea and the United States and Turkey and Azerbaijan) weakens the decision-making on the troublesome infrastructure projects. Consequently, alliances are identified as one the key factors that determine the mode of international cooperation.
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Stoltz, Dustin S., und Aaron Z. Pitluck. „Resources in Relational Packages: Social Capital as a Byproduct of Relational Work“. Social Currents 8, Nr. 6 (02.10.2021): 549–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/23294965211045081.
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Social capital theory offers a compelling explanation as to why people are committed to making resources available to others outside of formal institutions. In this article, we build on social capital theory to explain how actors overcome two practical problems endemic to these resource transfers. We present Viviana Zelizer’s relational work theory as a complimentary framework which accounts for when an individual may act on commitments to offer resources and which commitments to act upon when they are in conflict. Drawing on our empirical work on almsgiving to social outcasts and resource transfers at mourning ceremonies in Azerbaijan, we describe how people identify and ascribe their relationships to others by relying on available cultural conventions to mark economic transactions and other media as appropriate or inappropriate. By conceptualizing social capital in this way, we also obtain a process-tracing methodology useful for social researchers and for community activists to generate ideas on how to expand social capital in their own or others’ communities.
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Karimov, Sh I. „PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS OF «3 + 3» COOPERATION IN THE SOUTH CAUCASUS“. EKONOMIKA I UPRAVLENIE: PROBLEMY, RESHENIYA 11/1, Nr. 131 (2022): 86–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.36871/ek.up.p.r.2022.11.01.010.
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The subject of the work is a complex of problems related to the establishment of close and constructive relations between the countries of the South Caucasus and their neighbors – Russia, Turkey, Iran. The specifics of the relations between the Transcaucasian countries and Western countries are touched upon. The circle of geopolitical interests of Western countries (led by the United States) regarding this region is described. Further use is proposed for establishing a mutual dialogue between the countries on the “3 + 3” platform (Russia, Turkey, Iran, Armenia, Azerbaijan and Georgia). The research uses scientific methods: systemic, institutional and statistical. It has been proved that cooperation between the Transcaucasian countries and their geopolitical neighbors is quite productive in the “3 + 3” format. Conclusions are drawn that Western countries are directly interested in spreading influence in the region. However, at the moment they are distracted by the geopolitical agenda related to Russia's special military operation in the Donbas. After resolving this issue, the West will deal with the destabilization of the South Caucasus, which can be prevented by the joint efforts of Russia, Turkey, Iran, Azerbaijan, Armenia and Georgia.
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Zeynal, Zeynalova Kamala. „Physical-chemical and treatment peculiarities of Azerbaijan mineral waters and their use in health tourism“. Journal of Geology, Geography and Geoecology 31, Nr. 3 (26.09.2022): 566–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/112253.
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In modern times, the efficient use of mineral waters is evaluated as a source bringing income for states in several world countries. This is because the efficient use of the mineral waters may bring an influx of tourists, which in turn lead to at least a partial reduction of the unemployment challenges and the expansion of the activities of catering establishments. Undoubtedly, mineral water contains dissolved salts, microelements, as well as some biologically active components, which have a therapeutic effect on the human body. These waters can be applied for drinking and for treatment, taking baths, bathing in the pools, inhalation and rinsing (in diseases of the upper respiratory tract), and washing the intestines (in diseases of the digestive system and metabolic disorders), as well as in gynecological diseases. It can be noted that when the amount of the active substances in mineral water is relatively lower, they are used as drinking water whereas when the amount of these substances is higher, they are used in the medical treatment of various diseases. There are also medical drinking waters, which should be used only for a certain period of time according to the doctor’s instruction and with a prescription. Regardless of having rich mineral water resources in Azerbaijan, only a small part of them is used. At the present moment, in order to develop medical tourism in Azerbaijan, the state has done certain work, sanatoriums, rest houses, boarding houses, balneological-treatment centers, resort polyclinics, rehabilitation centers and others are restored or new ones are built. However, these works are not carried out in a comprehensive manner and are fragmented. In this respect, in the presented article, the therapeutic-health importance of mineral waters, their physical, chemical and other properties, temperature indicators, classification, and their balneological-therapeutic properties were provided, and a map of mineral water re- sources of Azerbaijan is drawn up. In addition to these, the article provides extensive information about mineral waters such as Galaalti, Badamli, Sirab, Daridagh, Slavyanka, Istisu, Surakhani, Bilgah, Gotursu, Khaltan and others, which are major therapeutic and health importance in Azerbaijan, and it was elucidated that they can continuously lead to health tourism and socio-economic development by determining their potential opportunities.