Dissertationen zum Thema „Autonomie éducative“
Geben Sie eine Quelle nach APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard und anderen Zitierweisen an
Machen Sie sich mit Top-50 Dissertationen für die Forschung zum Thema "Autonomie éducative" bekannt.
Neben jedem Werk im Literaturverzeichnis ist die Option "Zur Bibliographie hinzufügen" verfügbar. Nutzen Sie sie, wird Ihre bibliographische Angabe des gewählten Werkes nach der nötigen Zitierweise (APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver usw.) automatisch gestaltet.
Sie können auch den vollen Text der wissenschaftlichen Publikation im PDF-Format herunterladen und eine Online-Annotation der Arbeit lesen, wenn die relevanten Parameter in den Metadaten verfügbar sind.
Sehen Sie die Dissertationen für verschiedene Spezialgebieten durch und erstellen Sie Ihre Bibliographie auf korrekte Weise.
Muller, Laurent. „La sanction est-elle éducative ?“ Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LORR0141.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIf punishment is a fact, is it legitimate all the same? Starting from the principle that fact does not law make, even if bolstered by a long-running historical tradition, we shall aim to scrutinize the reasons that turned punishment into a so-called pedagogical staple.Is the teacher fated to punish? Whether he seeks to raise – through atonement or responsibilization –, tame or control behavior through intimidation, scold according to principle – in reference to a law from which all values emanate –, the effect remains the same, and the logic remains patent: punishment is a wholly external constraint which cannot possibly motivate anyone efficiently and durably; it can only function if the punished person has already been indoctrinated. The use of a responsibilizing punishment thus appears to be incantatory.One must admit, however, that punishment channels behavior. And yet this channeling happens through molding the person through a process that is neither innocent nor harmless: the shaping of bodies and minds; the creation of means to blame, to fault, to guilt; the shaping of free will that makes each being exist for the sake of being punished, and therefore paradoxically makes punishment inevitable. The person shaped by punishment ends up being made to be punished: punishment means holding the law as gospel truth and flaunting its essence; therefore the one who punishes can only be obsessed by the idea of atonement.Another conception of education is possible nonetheless: one that abandons the idea of agency, of blame, and guilt, and advocates for a quiet transformation prior to acting. This skeptical transformation – which acknowledges the fundamentally unpredictable nature of education – suggest using tact to prevent conflict along with the act of mending to strengthen the social bond and build the future. Genuine autonomy does not wither under the immutable yoke of the law: it calls for emancipation through anomia (in Guyau’s sense) by creating a cosmic order conceived as emergence.Punishment, then, is far from being a staple of education: it could very well be a cure far worse than the ailing it seeks to cure. Indeed, it creates the homeostasis that it alone can enable further
Humeau-Feenstra, Florence. „L' expérience éducative au point de vente : valorisation de soi par la compétence et processus de fidélisation à l'enseigne : Une application au secteur du bricolage“. Paris 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA010046.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleNowé, Michel. „Contribution à l'étude qualitative de l'alternance éducative : Entre alternance prescrite et alternance vécue : la construction d'un tiers temps : Le cas d'apprenants jeunes et adultes dans trois dispositifs de formation de l'enseignement supérieur technologique“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Lille 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008LIL12014.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleTraining and supervising apprentice students, our responsibility also involves designing re-designing and improving alternating training schemes. Being involved in this reflective thought process for many years this has led us to the position of apprentice researcher. Throughout these years, we have had the opportunity to observe the effects of the different systems implemented and then a question has arisen : 'lrom the set framework of these training schemes, what alternating system have they themselves developed and how do they feel about il ?" Our aim is to try to understand and model what learners experience from the inside, what "personal" alternating system and strategies they develop and what difficulties they meet. ln other words we are trying to understand the interactions between the learner and the situation in which he has been placed because of the training scheme. Our involvement and our experience have made us choose a comprehensive approach within the framework of qualitative research. We have deliberately chosen to focus our research on the three training systems in which we are involved at different levels. We have interviewed eleven learners and through these interviews, we have tried to understand what they have lived and developed, what they have learnt by experience, to what extent they have got involved, how they have developed their autonomy and self-organization, what difficulties they have met and what strategies they have adopted. We have had to use a certain number of concepts and notions in order to facilitate our understanding. ln our general conclusion, we will try to suggest a few ideas aiming at encouraging thought always in a qualitative way
Nowé, Michel. „Contribution à l'étude qualitative de l'alternance éducative : Entre alternance prescrite et alternance vécue : la construction d'un tiers temps : Le cas d'apprenants jeunes et adultes dans trois dispositifs de formation de l'enseignement supérieur technologique“. Thesis, Lille 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008LIL12014/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleTraining and supervising apprentice students, our responsibility also involves designing re-designing and improving alternating training schemes. Being involved in this reflective thought process for many years this has led us to the position of apprentice researcher. Throughout these years, we have had the opportunity to observe the effects of the different systems implemented and then a question has arisen : 'lrom the set framework of these training schemes, what alternating system have they themselves developed and how do they feel about il ?" Our aim is to try to understand and model what learners experience from the inside, what "personal" alternating system and strategies they develop and what difficulties they meet. ln other words we are trying to understand the interactions between the learner and the situation in which he has been placed because of the training scheme. Our involvement and our experience have made us choose a comprehensive approach within the framework of qualitative research. We have deliberately chosen to focus our research on the three training systems in which we are involved at different levels. We have interviewed eleven learners and through these interviews, we have tried to understand what they have lived and developed, what they have learnt by experience, to what extent they have got involved, how they have developed their autonomy and self-organization, what difficulties they have met and what strategies they have adopted. We have had to use a certain number of concepts and notions in order to facilitate our understanding. ln our general conclusion, we will try to suggest a few ideas aiming at encouraging thought always in a qualitative way
Cardona, Villegas Claudia Cecilia. „Vers un dispositif hybride autonomisant pour les futurs enseignants de FLE en Colombie. Expérimentation dans une classe de licence de langues vivantes à l’université d’Antioquia“. Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015USPCA065/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleInformation and communication technology (ITC) is currently a challenge for education in Colombia. Most educational institutions, encouraged by the Government, know that they must include it in their programs; however, there is still a strong resistance to ITC due mainly to teacher´s lack of knowledge.This dissertation in language and culture didactics intends to show how a blended course of in-class and online teaching benefits foreign language programs in Colombian universities. At the University of Antioquia, a public university, priority is given to young people with low income who have to work while studying. It is for this reason that a blended course reduces the time to support and promote the integral formation of students by developing autonomy. Autonomy is an essential feature of this educational modality.Through the use of similar tools and data, several disciplines such as sociology, history, didactics and pedagogy converged in this dissertation. Questionnaires, interviews, students’notebooks and class recordings allow observing how fourteen (14) students discovered and lived this experience which could contribute to change to a more positive attitude in the new generations of teachers towards ICT. Student’s autonomy slightly increased as evidence by the tools used and the data gathered but it must be further improved because it is a skill that takes long to develop. Mediatisation and mediation, two indispensable components of any online device, depend on all the factors that determine the context: students, course content, schedule, level of student autonomy, institutional and personal goals, the teacher / tutor
Las tecnologías de la información y la comunicación constituyen actualmente un reto para la educación en Colombia. La mayoría de las instituciones educativas, impulsadas por el Estado, no ignoran que deben incluirlas en sus programas. Sin embargo, todavía hay una fuerte resistencia que obedece principalmente al desconocimiento de la parte de los docentes.Esta tesis en didáctica de lenguas y culturas trata de mostrar a través la presentación de un curso híbrido (caracterizado por combinar las sesiones de clase presenciales con sesiones a distancia o virtuales), que las tecnologías de la comunicación y la información en educación (TICE) pueden aportar beneficios a una licencia en lenguas extranjeras en modalidad presencial en una universidad Colombiana. Se trata de una universidad pública que favorece a los jóvenes estudiantes con dificultades económicas, donde muchos de ellos deben trabajar durante su formación universitaria.Es por esta razón que un curso semi-presencial disminuye el tiempo de asistencia a clases y favorece la formación integral al promover el desarrollo de la autonomía. La autonomía es un factor indispensable en esta modalidad educativa.Algunas disciplinas como la sociología, la historia, la didáctica y la pedagogía convergieron a través de los instrumentos y los datos obtenidos en esta tesis. Cuestionarios, entrevistas, cuadernos de campo de los estudiantes y registros en la plataforma, donde se desarrolló el curso, permitieron observar como catorce (14) estudiantes descubrieron y vivieron una experiencia que podría contribuir a modificar en ellos las actitudes de las nuevas generaciones de docentes hacia las TICE. En lo que concierne la autonomía, se pudo constatar una ligera progresión, pues como proceso, esta competencia requiere de tiempo. La mediación y la mediatización son dos componentes indispensables de todo dispositivo en línea que dependen de todos los factores que determinan el contexto: estudiantes, contenido de los cursos, horario, nivel de autonomía de los estudiantes, objetivos institucionales y personales, profesor/tutor…
Youssef, Éliane. „A design model to personalize learning using mobile technology and devices“. Thesis, Strasbourg, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018STRAG018.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis research adopts a definition of personalization as a learner centered approach that takes into consideration the person as a whole (emotions, cognition and socialization) and where the learner is active, takes initiatives and collaborates with others. It details attributes of personalized learning, its perspectives and theories behind it. It proposes a personalized model that is tested through designing a mobile app for computer basics courses for first year university students. Results focus mainly on the impact of personalization on learners’ performance, engagement and autonomy. Data analyses showed that the personalized group did significantly better in theoretical tests than groups taught in a traditional way, but results were not significant for practical tests. The performance of learners in the personalized group does not depend on the type of evaluation used (theoretical and practical tests, individual or collaborative projects). Learners manifested autonomous behavior and responsibility and were able with a rubric in hand to conduct a fair and objective judgement of peers’ work. The emotional engagement was the highest type of engagement and was independent of the cognitive, behavioral and agentic one that come next respectively
Hijjawi, Tharwat. „Les technologies de l’information et de la communication (TIC) dans l’enseignement supérieur des langues étrangères en Palestine… Oui, mais comment ? Une évaluation des politiques d’intégration et d’innovation pédagogique dans le système éducatif palestinien“. Thesis, Lille 3, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LIL30055.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe objective of this research is to evaluate the integration of ICT in Palestinian universities for foreign language teaching: the case of RUFO and QIF projects. By adopting a constructivist theoretical approach, this study is conducted on three levels: micro (teachers and students), meso (on line courses) and macro (policy of the university and the Ministry of Education).The research is based on a qualitative and comprehensive methodology. A content analysis was applied to the triple collected data (interviews, excerpts from on line courses, official excerpts) The findings show that current teaching practices have not evolved as a result of the integration of ICT; the use of this new modality has amplified the existing traditional and directive practices; sometimes it has moved them backward. The main conclusion is that it is not possible to innovate without changing the educational paradigm and shifting from a teaching-centered model to a learning- centered one. Development of higher education requires the implementation of: a complex and cooperative educative engineering, a bidirectional and transversal management process of the innovation, and a training-coaching at all levels
Sheikh, Farah Naz. „Apprentissage à distance d'un langue étrangère, mythe ou réalité ? : autonomie et prise de repsonsabilité dans un environnement d'autoapprentissage, enjeux et défis pour les acteurs du processus de l'autoformation“. Thesis, Besançon, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015BESA1030.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe technology of information and communication has revolutionized the teaching in general and teaching of language in particular. This in its turn has altered the traditional concepts of roles attributed to the actors involved in the act of learning and teaching. This research work describes the distance learning especially online learning of French language in Pakistan using Internet and the problems related to this new approach of autonomous learning that requires the modification of roles and duties of both the learner and the teacher focusing on strategies to be used in order to make the learners get used to a method of learning that is totally different from traditional learning and to make them take responsibility of their learning
Berger, Gilles. „La Ticéitude, enseignement interactif en ligne du FLE : approche didactique et méthodologique curriculaire en contexte innovant“. Thesis, Besançon, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015BESA1019/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis thesis aims to demonstrate the effective implementation of a hybrid approach for learning French as a second language with the application of “Ticéitude”, a practical new concept for language learning in the 21st Century. This concept is a process of self-progression that targets the development of autonomy in the learner and for self-motivation, while also developing an autotelic personality, which means a certain “well-being” in the process of learning and teaching. Education is evolving due to today’s fast progress in digital technologies and is changing the course of history. Also because of this fast paced progress, we are currently witnessing new innovative approaches almost everywhere around the world. These challenges imply the importance of improving the quality of learning materials that is made available to the general populace. Our model, which is called Ticéitude, is aimed towards a humanistic approach of learning in the paradigm of “apprenance”. The notion of Ticéitude is to create links in a rich and diversified network. It is based on a socio-constructivist model, which encourages collaborative learning; thus reinforcing the motivation and autonomy of learners. In this instance, the model is based on the Australian context following the different curriculum in the various states and territory of this country. A hybrid approach has been put in place to create accelerated learning, based on the process of self-progression that targets the development of autonomy in the learner and for self-motivation, while also encouraging the development of an autotelic personality. In today’s world, we live in a cognitive society of networking when one can learn whenever or wherever he/she wants. The notion of “teacher” is changing as we focus more about coaching than teaching. The platform, which we created, allows individual learning with the guidance of the coach (teacher); thus teachers becoming more like peers. Teachers provide guidance to the students, suggest new approaches and at the same time participate to the network of a “group focused social learning”. Ticéitude implies the utilisation of new technologies but with a humanistic approach; so those tools are used effectively in a sustainable environment aimed to develop French learning not only in Australia but also around the world
Bussiere, Philippe François. „Les déterminants de la satisfaction des utilisateurs d'un dispositif de formation autonome : des étudiants face aux TICE“. Paris 13, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA131004.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleFor many poltical, economical, social, and philosophical reasons, information and communication techniques are relentlessly filtering through into the training purviews. At first speeches related to these techniques went along with fanciful acclaims boating the marvel of a new age of universal knowledge, individual freedom and responsibility regarding the self training. However, years have been passing by ever since and now these training purviews are facing many types of conflict, particularly among the trainees. From the observations made into a students class group belonging to a Business School this thesis is proposing an analysis of the appropriate environment and the psychological conditions that develop satisfaction feelings among the trainees in the context of an autonomous apprenticeship. This study consist of a cluster analysis based upon a questionnaire and some descriptive analysis of the, major inward and outward satisfaction determinants, of the competency and personal development feelings, of the personal autonomy impressions of a valuable commitment. It also consist of the analysis of the social integration process of these techniques
Roelens, Camille. „L'autorité bienveillante dans la modernité démocratique. Entre éducation, pédagogie et politique“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Lyon, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LYSES007.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis thesis work adopts the point of view of educational political philosophy to contemplate a metamorphosis of authority in democratic modernity, in the light of the principle of individualist legitimacy. In this context, we acknowledge the major changes which occurred in modern democracies since 1945, as well as the path of the notion of authority over the same period of time. Then, we consider the syntagmatic articulation of authority and kindness concepts, to turn them into means serving autonomy of individuals. This conceptualization of benevolent authority allows to reconsider, from the very beginning, the link between authority, and the positioning in time and relationships between the beings within democratic modernity, that is to say redesigning the roman trinity authority – religion – tradition. Hence, one can also investigate jointly the questions of authority acknowledgment in its legitimacy, and of the role of authority relationships in everyone’s quest for individual reconnaissance. Thus, the praxis of benevolent authority in education can be explored, allowing to highlight its fruitfulness to face contemporary educational challenges. Considering authority in education as a praxis means renouncing to propose a frozen model of authority, applicable to any situation and for anyone. This approach can only strengthen the assumption of a place of authority. Setting individual authority as a goal of education requires this ethics to be neither moralistic, nor paternalistic nor abstentionist
Najjar, Noha. „L’impact de l’usage des Tice sur l’apprentissage des enfants et jeunes dyslexiques, dysorthographiques et dyscalculiques : l'autonomie et l'estime de soi“. Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015TOU20121/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleWhat do we know today about the use of information and communications technology by children with special educational needs? For what purpose are they using digital technologies and how often? Is it limited to their school work or extended to their social environment too? And what effect will have these digital practices on their school performances, self-esteem and autonomy to learning? The rate of handicapped people enrolled students is increasing more and more every year since the law of 11 February 2005 in France. This fact, undoubtedly, pushed the school to question its educational and pedagogical modes and operating system. Assuming trainability and conceptualization capabilities for any learner, it is less concerned now about cognitive, sensory or mental disabilities rather than on the conditions of creating an enabled environment to make learning possible. The impact of learning disabilities depends largely on the quality of the scholar environment, and on the educational and pedagogical mediations which a learner will benefit in his life course. Devices and enrollment assistance tailored to the needs of these young people have been set up. Among these devices, the information and communication technology (ICT) which are as personalized and effective solutions to special educational needs, enabling learners to follow a normal and independent schooling. In this framework the computer's specific contribution to learning has already been showed. Few are the research that has treated the topic of ICT as part of special education. In our research, we are interested in identifying and describing the digital use of young people with special educational needs, particularly those who have specific learning disorders (SLD) and to demonstrate and measure the impact of this use on self-esteem and autonomy to learning. Our research will show how the use of ICT can enable children and young people with special educational needs to develop an autonomous and effective learning practice
ما الذي نعرفه اليوم عن استخدامات تكنولوجيا المعلومات والاتصالات من قبل الأطفال والشباب ذوي الاحتياجات التعليمية الخاصة؟ لأي غرض يستخدمونها وبأي كثرة؟ هل تنحصر استخداماتهم على البيئة المدرسية أم انها تمتد أيضاً الى محيطهم العائلي والإجتماعي أيضاً؟ وما هو تأثير هذه الممارسات الرقمية على الأداء المدرسي، ومستوى الإستقلالية في التعلم وصورة الذات؟ معدل الطلاب ذوي الإحتياجات الخاصة الذين يتبعون منهاجاً مدرسياً عاماً في تزايد مستمر كل عام منذ إقرار قانون 11 فبراير2005 في فرنسا. الأمر الذي يشكل تحدياً كبيراً للمدرسة التي تجد نفسها مرغمة على إعادة النظر بوسائلها التربوية والتعليمية ونظام التدريس فيها. انطلاقاً من فرضية إمكانية التعلم لدى جميع الأفراد استناداً الى قدراتهم وطاقاتهم، لم تعد الإعاقات تسبب مشكلة وإنما المحيط المدرسي الي ينبغي عليه أن يخلق بيئات مسهلة للتعلم. إن نوعية البيئة التعليمية لها الأثر الاكبر على قدرة المتعلم على التعلم وعلى هذه الاخيرة ان تعزز قدراته وتنميها ليصبح التعلم ممكناً. لذلك تم تخصيص مساعدات إنسانية وتقنية مساعدة وفقا لاحتياجات هؤلاء الطلاب. وتلقى تقنيات الاتصال والمعلومات التربوية ترحيباً واسعاً من قبل المختصين التي يرونها فعالة ومساندة لاحتياجات الطلاب التعليمية الخاصة، والتي تمكنهم من متابعة التعليم العادي بشكل فعال ومستقل. في هذا الإطار نشير الى أن مساهمة الكمبيوتر في هذا الغطار قد تم دراسته. قليلة هي البحوث التي عالجت موضوع تكنولوجيا المعلومات والاتصالات كجزء من التعليم الخاص. ولذلك سنهتم في بحثنا هذا، الى دراسة ووصف الاستخدام الرقمي من قبل المتعلمين ذوي الاحتياجات التعليمية الخاصة، ولا سيما أولئك الذين يعانون من مشاكل التعليم الخاصة. كما سنعمد الى إثبات وقياس أثر هذا استخدام على كل من مستوى تقدير الذات والاستقلالية في التعلم. ستظهر دراستنا الحالية، كيف أن استخدام تكنولوجيا المعلومات والاتصالات الرقمية تساعد في تعلم هذه الفئة من الطلاب بطريقة فعالة ومستقلة
Roelens, Camille. „L'autorité bienveillante dans la modernité démocratique. Entre éducation, pédagogie et politique“. Thesis, Lyon, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LYSES007/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis thesis work adopts the point of view of educational political philosophy to contemplate a metamorphosis of authority in democratic modernity, in the light of the principle of individualist legitimacy. In this context, we acknowledge the major changes which occurred in modern democracies since 1945, as well as the path of the notion of authority over the same period of time. Then, we consider the syntagmatic articulation of authority and kindness concepts, to turn them into means serving autonomy of individuals. This conceptualization of benevolent authority allows to reconsider, from the very beginning, the link between authority, and the positioning in time and relationships between the beings within democratic modernity, that is to say redesigning the roman trinity authority – religion – tradition. Hence, one can also investigate jointly the questions of authority acknowledgment in its legitimacy, and of the role of authority relationships in everyone’s quest for individual reconnaissance. Thus, the praxis of benevolent authority in education can be explored, allowing to highlight its fruitfulness to face contemporary educational challenges. Considering authority in education as a praxis means renouncing to propose a frozen model of authority, applicable to any situation and for anyone. This approach can only strengthen the assumption of a place of authority. Setting individual authority as a goal of education requires this ethics to be neither moralistic, nor paternalistic nor abstentionist
Gauvreau, Marilyne. „Vers une éducation à l'autonomie? La crise contemporaine de l'éducation vue par Cornelius Castoriadis“. Thèse, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/26247.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleGrangeat, Michel. „Différenciation, évaluation et métacognition dans l'activité pédagogique -à l'école et aucollège-“. Lyon 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997LYO20050.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleOur purpose is to find out how the development of metacognition can improve autonomisation in students in an individualized workframe. A first investigation, which compares three educational patterns at junior highschool entrance level, shows that organizing metacognitive regulations and streaming students according to their needs improves their relationship to knowledge in that it increases distanciation. A second enquiry follows throughout a year the evolution of several students involved in individualized courses coordinated by metacognition. The study shows that autonomisation is a gradual process. The last part deals with transferring results. As for teaching practice, we describe how metacognitive regulations fit in with teaching based on problem-situations. With the purpose of understanding the scope of metacognition, we show how it reinforces the notion of the learning process seen as overcoming a cognitive obstacle. Lastly we verify that our proposition enables students to share in the meaning of knowledge, to maintain control over their strategies and to bring together various viewpoints on the purpose of education. Thus autonomisation is improved when metacognitive regulation is installed
Plato, Isis Von. „Autonomie et réciprocité : Friedrich Schiller et le projet d'une éducation esthétique à l'époque des Lumières“. Thesis, Paris 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA010567.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleHow does the experience of freedom become sensible? What part does the aesthetic experience play in creating our freedom? By criticizing the Enlightenment, and to save its initial gesture, Friedrich Schiller is one of the first thinkers to warn his contemporaries about the contradictions inherent in freedom. Particularly with his "Letters on the aesthetic education of man", written in 1795, he highlights the danger of an inhumane totalitarianism undertaken on behalf of reason. For Schiller, the aspiration to freedom is based on the education of feeling; and reciprocally, the cultivation of feeling is based on the experience of freedom, that finds its expression in beauty. This interplay is a recurrent theme in Schiller's thought and a typical manifestation of the relation between autonomy and reciprocity. By paying attention to Schiller's language, it seems that lively dialogue is the source of his aesthetic theories that favor the epistolary form. The correspondence between Schiller and Goethe is an exemplary case of friendship that gives birth to each other's autonomy through a poetic of dialogue. The hypothesis that the address is constitutive in the thought is confirmed by the Kallias letters, exchanged with Komer. Their abject is the definition of beauty and the value of works of art. Furthermore, the maturation of an individual, and the question regarding his role in society, is developed in the Bildungsroman. The aim of this present work is to reproduce the value of the project of an aesthetic education for today, to consider its political and ethical significance -ta re-establish, in a way, the portrait of the Aufklärer as a human type
Larrue, Maïté. „Accompagner l'élève en difficulté vers l'autonomie grâce au travail sur la consigne : étude d'interactions langagières en groupes restreints : La consigne outil maîtrisé, facteur d'autonomie cognitive et identitaire de l'élève“. Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AIXM3035.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleHow to assist an at-risk student towards greater cognitive autonomy and identity development by structuring support than can go through phases of guidance and through the writing of instructions in a small group.This device is based on an exploration of a literary text to gather information that gives rise to the creation of instructions addressed to peers. The role of the constraining instruction is to become an empowering point.Through the analysis of linguistics interactions, this work seeks to show how support can play a role of guidance and building towards autonomy
Hoang, Mai Khanh. „Les pratiques éducatives parentales et l'autonomie de l'enfant : étude comparative France - Viêt-Nam“. Paris 10, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA100073.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe objective of this research consists in studying the educational practices of Vietnamese parents in relation with the child's autonomy, then in comparing the educational practices of the Vietnamese parents with those of the French parents. The Vietnamese parents describe their practices like cordial, encouraging the child's autonomy, rather than authoritarian, punitive. The results show the influence of the independent variables (sociocultural level, parent's and child's identity) on the educational practices. The results show the impact of the specificities cultural and social on the parental educational practices in France and in Vietnam, also the similar tendencies in the parental practices of the two cultural groups. This study reveals that, whatever the sociocultural context, the acquisition of the child's autonomy develops well in a cordial family atmosphere with implied parents
Santarelli, Jean. „Processus d'apprentissage en formation et quête du sens : Le cas des étudiants infirmiers : Approche ethnographique“. Phd thesis, Université Jean Monnet - Saint-Etienne, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00935760.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleYun, Minjung. „Le service public de l'éducation en Corée du Sud“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Paris-Panthéon-Assas, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023ASSA0054.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe South Korean public education which contributed to the success of economic growth and democracy within a century was the pride of the country, but it eroded under the weight of the private school system and the public education crisis. Being aware of these issues, this thesis aims to obtain educational and legal ideas that apply to the education in South Korea by analyzing the French public service of education. Issues related to the ambiguous status of private schools and the neutrality principle incorrectly applied are usually reported as legal issues observed in the South Korean public service of education. As a solution to these issues, consider introducing the French concept of public service and related legal basis such as classification of public services based on functional standards, delegation of public services, respect for public service principles and active resolution of disputes through administrative courts are worth considering. The public sector requires respect for related principles and the introduction of the concept of public service can contribute to the resolution of problems related to the neutrality principle. The obligation of neutrality does not extend to the area of private life and should not serve as a legal basis to deprive fundamental rights. In addition, private religious schools which receive public subsidies, must respect the principle of neutrality instead of enforcing a specific religion on the members of the school
Bonzon, Catherine. „Enjeux sociaux, culturels et éducatifs de la pratique autonome des musiques amplifiées chez les adolescents“. Thesis, Lyon 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LYO20069.
Der volle Inhalt der Quelle“Modern musics”, aesthetics with moving out lines excluded until today from the national musical training centers are for a short time put in the middle of a process of institutionalization with their becoming in the music schools and beyond that, in the “schoolish form” through their assimilation of customs, rites and codes although adapted to this new styles still pledge allegiance to a normative légitimation system, source of stipulated or prohibited behaviors. More and more young “heirs” with diversified cultural practices choose these degree courses for amateur or professional musicians, others on the other hand still stay cut off from the system. In this study, we will take an interest in those who develop their practices of “modern musics” out off formal schoolish educational surroundings and we suggest to analyze the cultural, social and educative stakes of the type(s) through their trajectories, interests and strategies out from the institutionalized and didactical form. We try to find through an ethno methodological approach which will allow us to understand as the interactions between the characters as the musical practices staid until today cut off the cultural legitimity, if these practices introduce “another socialization form”
Dupaux, Jean-Jacques. „Contrôle des corps et autonomie des lycéens : gymnastique, éducation physique et sport au lycée de Besançon (1850-1935)“. Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018UBFCC007.
Der volle Inhalt der QuellePhysical activities were introduced into the high school curriculum in the 19th century by physicians and the military. Institutional historians show how physical activities were included in the course called Physical Education and how they evolved. Surprisingly, however, historians who have studied this material never mention the body, which is at the center of this discipline. Michel de Certeau wrote, “Each society has its own body, just as it has its own language made up of a more or less refined system of choice from among countless phonetic, lexical and syntactic possibilities". This thesis studies the reasons that led the French Ministry of Public Education to include Physical Education in students’ scheduling; it uses the case of a high school in Besançon, France. (The students of all high schools during the period studied came from bourgeois families.) Thesis research focuses on the representations of the body, the expectations of the families of the students and the expectations of the politicians who introduced physical education into schools. Research tools developed by Michel Foucault were adapted for studying power over the body. Alain Ehrenberg’s concept of autonomy was used to understand how knowledge is acquired (pedagogy). Research results are presented for three periods: from 1850 to 1890 when autonomy was non-existent in physical education; from 1890 to World War I, when sport was introduced into high schools but physical education policies were just as strict; and from 1918 to 1935 when toleration of autonomy was obligatory but the institution could take back control when it was deemed necessary
Bécousse, Gérard. „Mémoire et autonomie en contexte scolaire : néophyte, praticien ou expert : les effets de situations de travail en autonomie sur les conduites de mémorisation des collégiens en histoire et en géographie“. Lille 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003LIL30025.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMemorization is considered as a complex general effect of mechanisms and processes referred to pupil's level of implication : neophyte, practician, expert. Cognitive, contextual, and motivational dimensions of these three levels are also referred to autonomy in a pedagogical device including memorization of declarative and procedural knowledge. Three points of support form the structure of that organization (pupils, the others, knowledge and documents in classroom) creating three interactions (teaching, training, learning). Research combines three types of proceeding in history and geography (secondary French school, sixth to third forms) : autonomy supportive teaching (memorization of dates and places) autonomous learning (memorization of savoir-faire, analysis and description). Different effects on conducts are analysed : keeping, changing, selecting, differentiating, giving explicit, identifying
De-Souza, Anthony Yao Makafui. „Stratégies de compréhension écrite sur l'Internet : quelles approches pédagogiques adopter pour développer l'autonomie des étudiants en FLE dans les universités du Ghana ?“ Phd thesis, Université de Strasbourg, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00975218.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSensevy, Gérard. „Institutions didactiques, régulation, autonomie : une étude des fractions au cours moyen“. Aix-Marseille 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1995AIX10002.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleA longitudinal teaching experiment was conducted with forth and fifth graders. The researcher was the teacher of the experimental class. The students participated in two specially designed activities, in: the production of fractions problems, by using a specific typology, and by producing and observing a set of criterias. The aim of such an activity was the improvement of the students conceptual and epistemological reflexion, and their change from a waiting position, passive, to a devolution position. So, they have to accept the responsability for sharing the teaching intention. A special work in the "journal of fractions", devoted to link the students activity to the progress of the institutional time. So, the students had to be able to become chronogenetic, i. E to propose to the class useful contributions to tackle new topics of curriculum, in an emblematisation process, which contributed to build the didactic memory of the class. These two activities constituted phenomenotechnic instruments, intendent to produce empiric facts, and to favorise the understanding of learning-teaching practices. On an other hand, they were considered as institutions, where teacher's and students's work allowed them to elaborate together new relations to the mathematical objects. So, classroom interactions were organised in order to built a mutual meaning system, grounded on appropriate semiotic tools. Such interactions necessitated a negotiation of new social norms, and the inculcation of new "dispositions" which demanded accurate gestures by the teacher. A new didactic contract, for the teacher and for the students, was determinated
Freitas, Lidiane Brito. „A educação política de Rousseau“. Universidade Federal de Sergipe, 2004. https://ri.ufs.br/handle/riufs/4927.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleA formulação de um processo educativo que garanta ao homem melhores condições de atuar em sociedade é um aspecto fundamental da reflexão construída por Rousseau. Estabelecendo os princípios de uma educação que prima pelo livre desenvolvimento do indivíduo, Rousseau afirma que esse processo deve conduzi-lo a um aperfeiçoamento de todas as suas potencialidades a fim de formá-lo para o exercício da liberdade e da autonomia, elementos que proporcionarão uma atuação efetiva no que se refere à organização política da sociedade. Por esta razão, Rousseau propõe uma educação não preocupada apenas em desenvolver o aspecto individual, mas, sobretudo, o aspecto coletivo, uma vez que o homem deve ser educado para agir em meio à sociedade, aprendendo a conviver com os demais e a priorizar o interesse comum frente aos interesses particulares. O processo educativo deve equilibrar as tensões entre a natureza e a sociedade, posto que Rousseau formula uma educação que insere o homem no mundo da cultura, permitindo que o mesmo siga as orientações estabelecidas pela natureza. O paradoxo da educação de Rousseau torna-se a pedra de toque para o entendimento de uma interpretação que visualiza uma educação política.
Kahboub, Abdelkrim. „Pour un enseignement/apprentissage en autodirection dans le système universitaire algérien“. Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018UBFCC021/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleFor the sake of this research, we intend to reflect upon the materials that we can establish in order to enhance autonomy in language teaching /learning within the context of FOS (Français sur objectifs spécifiques : French specific pruposes). The existing concepts do not seem to coordinate with the first year technology and sciences students’ needs.The main objective of our research is to bring a contribution to the principle of self-directed learning. We aimed to go beyond theory and to reflect upon the feasibility and the practice of the concepts that create the bound between learners autonomy and FOS ; focus on learning, contribution of neurosciences and cognitivism.The research findings have enabled us to:- review/ reconsider some key concepts of autonomy and self-directed learning through the experiment conducted with our students.- present some practical applications of the principles that we have examined
Dieumegard, Gilles. „Possibles significatifs et construction d'assertions garanties en e-formation : contribution à l'étude de l'activité d'apprenants dans un dispositif institutionnel de formation“. Paris, CNAM, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004CNAM0464.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis research is about learners activity in e-learning. It takes part in the “course-of-action” research program, and relies on Dewey’s theory of inquiry. Verbal and behavioural data have been collected, allowing to identify meaningful possible and inquiries conducted in the learners’ activity. A first study was about the activity of four learners during a week, a second study was focused on work sessions of two learners. Results showed that learners activity was de-synchronized : e-learning allowed a temporal flexibility, but limit possibilities for help. Instructors’ prescriptions were structuring : learners interpreted these according to the possible which were meaningful for them. Construction of warranted assertions was essential for learners, particularly to evaluate their activity with regard to the instructors’ requirements. Recommendations for e-learning devices taking in consideration effective autonomy of learners are formulated
Montuori, Christine. „Outils informatiques et processus d'autonomisation : une étude dans l'enseignement secondaire Tertiaire“. Aix-Marseille 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006AIX10075.
Der volle Inhalt der QuellePaula, Mariana Crepaldi de. „Education environnementale et autonomie du sujet en aménagement : expériences brésiliennes“. Pau, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PAUU1006.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleTaking as a starting point the period of democratization in Brazil that has began in the 80's and has extended until today, the thesis focuses on the progress and challenges derived from the convergence between the environmental movements came from the most developed countries and some pedagogical practices developed in Brazil. During the last thirty years, the environmental movement gained visibility in Brazil. However, it has fragmented in different groups, such as the preservationists, the conservationists and others who give emphasis on a more inclusive relationship between man and the environment. Among the latter, a group of professors and students have developed an approach to environmental education based on a profound criticism of society and on the enhancement of the capacity of individual responsibilities. The projects supported by this approach wanted to stimulate popular participation in the political process, taking account of subjective and contingent aspects that are inherent to any planning and public house location activities. The thesis retraces the trajectory of these meetings, the discussions between teachers and students on their practices, and the stakes of this emancipatory approach to environmental education, taking them as real tools for local development and planning. Then, this research investigates the genesis of this model of environmental education focused on the subject autonomy and how it was adapted, developed and evaluated. In order to clarify the discussion, two examples of intervention in the State of São Paulo were selected, one in Jadim Branca Flor (Itaperecica da Serra, metropolitan area) the other in Capão Bonito (Southern State)
Patry, Delphine. „Histoire d’un idéal. L’autonomie des élèves dans l’enseignement public français (1959-2019) : les expériences de l’École Vitruve et du Lycée Autogéré de Paris“. Thesis, Montpellier, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019MONTS094.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis thesis analyses the history of student’s autonomy as an ideal and pedagogical practice within French public education from 1959 to the present day, based on the study of two singular educational institutions: the Ecole Vituve and the Lycée Autogéré de Paris. A polysemous notion, with multiple definitions and fluctuating contours, we have chosen to analyse autonomy in the educational field. Based on a chronological plan, we studied autonomy as a reference for the New education, an idealized vision of education, a lever for social transformation, classroom practice and an educational finality. In a social-historical approach, based on the archives of the institutions and interviews, we were able to study the discourses and practices implemented since the creation of these institutions, which have chosen to make autonomy the backbone of their projects. We were able to clarify Robert Gloton's role in this dynamic. The study of the links between these two specific experiences and the school institution seemed to us to reveal certain changes in the French public education system. In this study, autonomy appears to be an ideal that is always present in education, but also controversial issue with a definition that is always subject to controversies and debates. Nevertheless, autonomy as an educational goal remains a main issue in understanding current and future debates
Bringer-Trollat, Anne-Françoise. „L'autoformation à l'école, école de l'autoformation ? : itinéraires d'élèves dans un centre de ressources de l'enseignement agricole“. Paris 10, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA100046.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSelf-directed learning in schools. . . The clash produced by the juxtaposition of the terms "self-directed learning" and "school" (Carré P et Brouet O) summons up the fantasy of pupils left to their own devices and/or hordes of jobless teachers. Let's avoid all misunderstanding : the self-directed learning referred to here takes place within the specific framework of educational institutions, is organised around open learning schemes and is supported by teachers who have also become facilitators. From a psycho-pedagogical point of view, our research looks at the place of self-directed learning in initial training. We also consider the impact on pupils of the organisation and environment of learning resource centres which facilitate supportive self-directed learning. We look at this impact in terms of the atmosphere of the class, self image, academic results, work methods and the pupils' inclination towards learning. In order to carry out this in-the-field research successfully, we situated it within the concept of the emergence of educational self-directed learning, whilst taking into account the notions of organisation and educational innovation. Straightaway, we decided to let the main people concerned take the floor i. E. The pupils themselves. By monitoring, over three years, 17 pupils who had access to a learning resource centre, we were able to reveal the links between the learning environment/organisation/system and the pupils, particularly in terms of their academic results and their inclination towards learning. Nevertheless, we should remain modest and cautious about the results obtained. Indeed, the environment and organisation of a learning resource centre is not the "be-all and end-all" and the expected technical and pedagogical miracle did not happen. On the other hand, thanks to the scales of observation (Desjeux), we revealed that innovation in the field of education, like setting up a learning resource centre, relies on official/political support (observable on a "macro" level), an organisational interface and the dynamics of a teaching team with a strong belief in its collective self-efficacy (Bandura A). If these three conditions are present the pupil can exercise his occupation as a pupil (Perrenoud P) by taking control of his learning project
Sylla, Cheikh Sidou. „Analyse des stratégies d’apprentissage, des motifs d’engagement et des facteurs de démotivation en contexte d’autoformation : cas des instituteurs de Keur Massar“. Paris 8, 2014. http://octaviana.fr/document/185720919#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleOn the contrary of their western colleagues, the Senegalese primary school teachers are not professionals in the functionalist sense of the word. They don't have a high level of qualification, their autonomy is very thin. Nevertheless the institution is waiting from them a dynamic of self training for developing their knowledges like in western. This research work aims in the first time to make an analytic description of the learning strategies they elaborate in a self training context. Identify and describe the reasons at the base is the second objective of this work. At the end, in a third part a description of the factors of demotivation in self training context will be analyse. The data used in this work were collected by the primary school teachers in the circonscription of Keur Massar in Dakar suburban. The results of this research and we hope it sincelery can help the institution to perform the system of service training for senegalese elementary teachers
Bui, Thi Thuy Hang. „Le sentiment d'autonomie de l'enfant par rapport à l'école : analyse comparée en France et au Vietnam“. Paris 10, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA100092.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn the world of radical transformation we live in, a great majority of learning takes place outside school. The learner’s capacity of self-regulation thus becomes increasingly important. Autonomy can be viewed as a specific value of Western culture. According to self-determination theory [Deci & Ryan, 1985, 2000], autonomy refers to self-government and self-regulation. It thus corresponds to a basic, universal psychological need. This thesis has the aim to analyse the feeling of self-determination of French and Vietnamese children with respect to school and the relation between this feeling, teacher autonomy-support and child’s satisfaction. This quantitative research was conducted on 307 Vietnamese and 214 French children. Our results confirm the self-determination theory according to which autonomy is a basic need which pushes the individual to want to be at “the origin” of his/her actions. In the two cultural groups, children declared themselves autonomous within school. The more they perceived their teachers as understanding their feelings and supporting their prospects, the more they showed a strong feeling of autonomy compared with school and the more satisfied they were in their life in general. The central assumption of this work was validated, inciting us thus to pursue it. By drawing our attention to an explanatory model of the feeling of autonomy, this thesis leads us towards an analysis of the effects of environmental factors on the development of the feeling of self-determination and well-being. This direction will respond to a major social requirement in the 21st century: learner’s autonomy and well-being
Kannengiesser, Veronique. „L'entrée à l'école maternelle : naissance du je-élève et autonomie de l'activité de penser“. Thesis, Paris 8, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA080067.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe following thesis aims at dealing with the question of autonomy of the activity of thinking of the young child and its expressions at the moment of starting pre-school. It analyses the intrapsychic and intersubjective processes between children/adults, parents/teachers in the institutional environment, following a clinical approach of psychanalytic orientation. The heuristic perspective is to understand the constitution of the I-pupil of the child with reference to the concept of “I” in the theory of P.Aulagnier (1975). The empirical investigation is based on observations of classes and also corridors of the nursery, on interviews with the teachers concerned and also on a discussion group composed by pupils who are about to enter the middle school. The entry to the nursery school constitutes a moment making break in the life of the child and his family; the major issue is the separation, necessary operation in the investment of school objects. The moment of institutionalizing a child is considered in its double function of production of a pre-formatted pupil and of construction on the process that conduce to intellectual autonomy. The french nursery school, always qualified by “maternelle”, is comprehended under a social-historical angle, and the aporia between maternal and school is analyzed basing on the psychanalytical concept of maternal function. The thesis justifies that if the desire of the child to take place in the social group and to learn is supported by the desire of the adults concerning him, the pupil, in order to exercise his activity of thinking in a autonomous way has to find spaces where to practice his creativity and to look forward to his future as learner
Levaltier, Béatrice. „Les enjeux éthiques de « l’éducation » thérapeutique du patient : l’exemple de la personne en dialyse“. Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017SACLS173/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSince the beginning of chronic dialysis, many innovations have allowed to make progress in cure for persons on dialysis, increasing their life expectancy and improving their quality of life, without really knowing whether, in parallel, this resulted in improving care. Significant disparities can be observed today in France, concerning the management of end-stage chronic kidney disease. Kidney transplantation and self-care dialysis are not developed enough even if it is acknowledged that they give the best results in terms of quality of life and cost. These inequalities in disease management question the values of justice and equity in care. Besides, two national quality of life surveys conducted with patients suffering end-stage chronic kidney disease showed a substantial decrease of indicators between 2005 and 2011. Once again, these findings raise questions about care ethics.They encourage to better understand the determinants of the quality of life of these persons, in particular those who are on dialysis. During the recent survey of “Les États Généraux du Rein”, patients expressed their dissatisfaction concerning the current developments of dialysis treatment that tend towards the dehumanisation of care and disinterest in the well-being of the person receiving care, whereas chronic dialysis is a heavy constraint with multiple repercussions in the daily lives of the persons on dialysis and their loved ones. Chronic dialysis may also affect their social network. The patients who best adapt themselves to their new life are those who are best supported by their relatives and care teams.Until now, very few studies have been carried out on the support network for these persons on dialysis. This is why this thesis focuses on investigations on their quality of life and relational support.It is based on a prospective observational study (RS-QUADDIAL) performed with 36 patients on dialysis during the first year of their treatment. This work includes the analysis of their quality of life using Questionnaires SF-36 and KDQoL, the observation of their daily lives through semi-structured qualitative interviews, and the identification of their personal social network. The interviews were the subject of a classic thematic content analysis; the quality of life and ego social networks’ questionnaires were processed with SAS or R, depending on the needs. An Ascending Hierarchical Classification of the ego networks developed on the intensity of relations made it possible to identify 7 types of networks which were cross-checked with sociodemographic descriptors, the results of the quality of life questionnaires and those of the thematic analysis. This thesis highlights the importance and strength of the support network of these 36 patients over the observation period. It also allows to conclude that the persons whose quality of life is least altered by the burden of the kidney disease are those with a limited and dense support network in which everyone talks with one another, and in which strong links prevail.Through the development of psychosocial skills, Therapeutic Patient Education (TPE) should enable the persons on dialysis not only to maintain or strengthen their support network which is so valuable every day, but also to increase their potential autonomy in this context of interdependence. A lot of studies showed that the development of TPE in nephrology encourages the patients to choose the most “autonomous” dialysis methods but the integration of this new care provider-patient relationship model within care is not yet common practice. In the coming years, it will be up to the public authorities to allow for the development of TPE in order to reduce treatment costs and at the same time consider care as a political requirement to provide patients with the best living conditions
Vajas, Fréderic. „Communication,Ethique, Institution : Quelles formes communicationnelles pour une éducation morale ?Approche multiréférentielle de la question et analyse de pratiques“. Paris 10, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA100029.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis research paper addresses the subject of moral education from two complementary angles: in a first section, from a multi-referential theoretical standpoint using concepts from philosophy and the social sciences and referring principally to the sphere of “The Institutional”, to Pragmatism and to Critical Theory, the categories of Communication, Ethics and Institutions are subjected to a systematic scrutiny. The author, a teacher of literature in a Lycée professionnel (secondary school for vocational training), then analyzes classroom and institutional practices relating to a « collective and democratic praxis ». The central idea is that the concept of a moral education can be seen as a “Process for Autonomy and Universality”, an on-going and essential investigation of the notions of Good and Just that, integrated into the everyday school experience, can only be fully carried out in the context of co-operative classes
Terrat, Hélène. „Apports et limites des TICE dans les apprentissages de la langue chez les élèves handicapés moteurs présentant des troubles associés : utilisation des traces numériques pour favoriser l'apprentissage de la langue écrite“. Thesis, Lyon 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LYO20039.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn our time, Information and Communications Technology (ICT) has become all-pervading in our daily life and allows disabled children more access to the school system, while at the same time drastically changing the way we define the identity and missions of such institution s: ICT tools therefore lead us to question the very foundations of learning and teaching, especially as regards linguistic skills.This study offers a few perspectives on these tools and the possibilities they entail, in order to improve both the assessment of the needs of children with motor disability and associated disorders, in terms of self-esteem, success and autonomy, and the identification and development of strategies for these pupils. Our study first describes, from an ethnographical point of view, the observation and analysis of three videos by three pupils engaged in a course of learning via a digital tracer tool designed especially for the experiment, and the reflexive feedback derived from the traces that were produced. The study then goes on to analyze the results of a survey done with specialized teachers who used our digital tool with a hundred handicapped children. The survey questions users about our initial hypotheses concerning auditory and visual traces, and the tool’s contribution to the development of phonological, morphological and syntactical consciousness, as well as the emergence of metacognition, in order to confirm or disconfirm our observations on the case of the three children mentioned above. For these children with motor disability associated with severe sensory disabilities (linguistic, mnemonic, attention-related) we have privileged, in this tool, vocal feedback as auditory trace, personalization and registering of the work environment, increased reflexivity in the form of a dynamic visual feedback on every action of the child with the help of a “tracer” module, and recording of all events of the history likely to be replayed after the event in a “film” module. A tool used as a means of schooling and learning, Pictop is intended, first and foremost, as an aid to the development of thought contents. This study offers perspectives on new uses of digital traces as an instrument learning and autonomy, especially important for handicapped children, but probably useful to other pupils as well
Palomèque, Christina. „Didactique de l'espagnol dans l'enseignement supérieur : analyse d'un dispositif et évaluation des résultats : l'enseignement/apprentissage entre déterminisme et liberté“. Thesis, Lille 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008LIL12015.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleWhat are the means that need be put in place for the leaming of Spanish for beginner adults in higher education who receive 12, 15 or 20 hours of face-to-face teaching and who will be evaluated at a B2 level of the Common European Framework of Referencefor Languages ? Within the field of Education Sciences, our approach provides a novel insight into knowledge domains and related disciplines that contribute to the empirical dimensions of the dldactIc sItuatIon. The ensuing theoretical joumey of integrating language lessons into an anthropologIcal. perspectIve, fed by phllosophlcal and neurological science principles, opens up the posslblhtIes for pragmatlc practlces. These include the construction of a language "theory" with empirical aims that incorporates a "probabilist model" of the theory. ln so doing, it constitutes a model of reference for leamers / teachers wanting to establish identifiable strategies for actors in the didactic situation. The linguistic dimension of our research is based on the hypothesis that personal meaning produced by a locutor is an integral part of the individual' s vital Space-Time experience. Based on this common vital experience, we put forward a didactic framework, we cali LA.S.T.R.A.S. (LAnguage, Space, Time, Representation, Autonomy, Strategy). The three initial sequences of LA.S.T.R.A.S. set up the link between the new conventions of a foreign language and its target contexts. Our study evaluated this framework. ln encouraging the construction of foreign language leaming, leamers are offered an explicit representation of constraints that constitutes the knowledge domain they seek to acquire in an authentic awareness of their essential freedom as locutors. This "existential paradox of language production" is a lived situation within an institution concemed with the "knowledge domain of living languages"
Athanasopoulou, Anna. „Devenir soi-même à l’école maternelle : l’isolement volontaire de l’élève dans la construction de son autonomie“. Paris 8, 2011. http://octaviana.fr/document/166300446#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe child who socializes gradually withdraws voluntarily and momentarily in kindergarten, at a distance or close to others, taking part in solitary, creative and self constructive activities considered as forms of isolation. The purpose of this study is to show the significance of isolation during the construction of the student’s autonomy. In order to elaborate the study of isolation as a phenomenon of the autonomy process, we first consult studies concerning solitude in philosophy and psychoanalysis. We then examine theories in developmental psychology and we construct our subject through an analysis of researches in social psychology. A historical review and an analysis of the goals of the kindergarten institution in official documents of the Ministry reveal a confusion of the educational missions as well as an emphasis on the social factor. The social reality of school’s isolated students is explored through the work of researchers in sociology of education. The relationship between the child’s voluntary isolation and the construction of its autonomy is specified using ethnography as a methodological tool and, in particular, through interviews and participant observation in schools in the Region of Paris. The analysis shows that teachers are in favor or against the isolation of students in their classrooms, which in the second case, is considered a psychological disorder or as a resistance against schooling. By isolating in the community, the child reveals to others their limitations, indicates its originality and its autonomy
Taillon, Myriam. „L’impact d’un programme éducatif sur la qualité de vie de personnes aînées autonomes et hypertendues en milieu francophone minoritaire“. Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/35498.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleJeannot, Laurence. „Stratégies et compétence d'apprentissage dans un dispositif combinant séances en présentiel et auto-apprentissage : le cas d'apprenants de langue (niveau lycée) en France et en Allemagne“. Besançon, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005BESA1001.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe thesis deals with the autonomisation of language learners at a high school level, in france and in germany, when independant work sequences with multimedia materials and during which the learners are supported by the teacher, are introduced parallel to classroom work. The first part presents the field of information and communication technologies in education for foreign language learning and its relation to autonomy in the contexts at stake. Autonomisation, as development of the language learning competence, is studied in two directions: the transfer and elaboration of learning strategies during independant work sequences, and the evolution of the representations related to the pedagogical situation. A survey and a case study have been conducted in two distinct settings. The results indicate that the adaptation of the learning strategies is dependent of the taking into account of the elements that make the tasks different from those of the same kind usually accomplished, and of the noticing of the points that differentiate the two learning modalities. It appears that those differences are not necessarily taken into account. Consequently, specific pedagogical measures aiming at facilitating the changes implied by the new pedagogical situation must be settled
Normand-Marconnet, Nadine. „L'auto-évaluation : évidence, défi ou utopie ? Vers une nouvelle relation enseignant-enseigné mettant en jeu les variétés de contexte et de culture éducative : le cas de l’Iran“. Le Mans, 2008. http://cyberdoc.univ-lemans.fr/theses/2008/2008LEMA3005.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleHow self-assessment methodology is supporting the development of learner autonomy philosophy and how does it fit in the current « learning to learn» trend? Our study will be based on the concepts of interaction, scaffolding and habitus as framing elements, extracted from interactionist and socio-cognitive approaches applied to the field of teaching and learning languages. From field work conducted in Iran based on ethnographic methodology, we assume that if, in a context of education as it operates in Iran, an innovative concept as self-assesment only consists of implementing tools without taking in account the representation of the actors, then it will maintain culturally rooted practices, despite the positive sense openly accepted of using imported teaching methodology. Combining quantitative and qualitative analysis, our research relies on data collected through questionnaires and interviews, in order to enable us to propose a model of analysis and intervention in the field of teacher training
Leselbaum, Kemmoun Nelly. „Le développement du travail autonome dans le système éducatif français : contribution à l'étude des changements dans le système éducatif français dans les vingt dernières années, à partir de l'analyse de cas de deux innovations“. Paris 8, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA080528.
Der volle Inhalt der QuellePraz, Jean. „Négation et Diffraction de la volonté en éducation“. Thesis, Lyon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LYSE2025/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBetween 1880 and 1920 the academic institution of France, pedagogues and professors of pedagogy, teachers writing school reports and worried parents, have called upon the concept of will to explain failure where there is a lack of it, to galvanise energy where it is present and to raise the spirit in the field of asceticism. At the same time, the very conditions for the extinction of the concept of will have been growing quietly, at the margins of the education community. The Modern School Movement, from conference to conference, have been loosening the grip on this debilitating concept. Edouard Claparède suggests the ‘dewilling’ of will. The echo of Jean-Jacques Rousseau defending the blossoming of a rediscovered childhood, adds further weight to the idea of the fading out of the notion of will. How long before the question of will becomes no longer relevant? How can this contradiction between the omnipresent subject of will and its disappearance be explained? There are two approaches: the first analyses will itself, the second describes the educative practices where will plays a role or those where it is absent. The inquiry analyses the semantic components of the word, from its translation in Greek or Latin to French. Alongside this, it investigates the concept behind the word: its distinguishing features, the description of its modalities and its ontological constitution, describing the nature and the elements that make up an action. Four dimensions of will are identified: effort, intention, decision and strength. These dimensions clearly refer to epistemic virtues, the logic of action and the concept of what it is to be human. Put another way, to which anthropological system does will, as a strength, correspond? And in its absence, what idea of human behaviour do we conceive? On the other hand, if will is intention and decision, can it not be assumed that it comes from the logic of action, along with its opposite, akrasia. Finally, to identify will in terms of effort, is to revisit the epistemic virtues of studiousness, curiosity and attention, stating what they are and how to develop them. Another aspect that deserves consideration: will, or at least its opposite, laziness, calls into play the metaphysical bases underpinning human existence. This analysis correlates if not to the educative practices, archival material not often existing, at least to the theories or accounts of practices to be found in the myriad literary genres. Firstly, Célestin Freinet who criticised the idea of will as a moral value, but maintained the idea of effort, emphasing perhaps the notion of work as a liberating force, as an expression of life. Then Piaget, working within the school of evolutionary theory, who transforms will into an opposite of the path of least resistance. This is followed by Maine de Biran and Pestalozzi who almost founded a school together, the former identifying effort as the principal characteristic of man, the later hesitating between the blossoming of the individual that happens outside of will and the essential limits of any given action. Decartes conceives will as a decision which he places at the centre of his theory that man is characterised by generosity, which he defines as the ability to be reasonable. Lastly Dewey and Kilpatrick who substitute will for interest, opposing the idea of education as a game and Herbart’s idea that nothing comes from the student, everything is imposed from external sources. The journey finishes with a bringing together of the concepts of will and certain anthropological features, the aim of which is to draw upon logic where will is called upon in a situation of personal need or is eliminated, presuming that the individual’s inner life is left unexpressed. The imaginary reporting to a fictitious conference between the various educational philosophers would allow the sharing and reformulating of each other’s perspectives along with the investigation of their various styles of thought
Vanlerberghe, Gilles. „La liberté accordée aux élèves par les étudiants en EPS en situation de pré-professionnalisation : contribution d'un modèle conatif à l'optimisation du curriculum enseignant“. Littoral, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007DUNK0183.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn the context of the initial training in physical and sporting education (EPS), our research tries to show that the students who are in pre-professionalization, grant more and more freedom to their pupils thanks to the teaching experience they have gathered during their years of study. We consider that the respect for the order in class, the contents of the teaching and their passing on, the organization and safety are some of the clues for observing this more or less granted and/or supervised freedom. Therefore, in a first part that we called the “how to say it”, we studied the words the students associate with “teaching skills” to extract a few conative inclinations compared to the year of study. Then, we questioned them about their intentions of granting freedom to their pupils. If their intentions go in the direction of a growing freedom, reality contradicts them. Indeed, they grant less freedom when they are in front of their pupils than they say they would do. In a second part, called “how to do it”, we measured the gap they may be between intentions and reality. Some conative self-confrontation interviews and some pre-professional training advices will complete our study
Velazquez, Herrera Adelina. „Intégration du multimedia en FLE au Mexique : le cas de l'université autonome de Queretaro“. Grenoble 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003GRE39045.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBourenane, Fella. „Syndicat autonome des enseignants du supérieur algériens : entre action localisée et préoccupations nationales“. Paris 8, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA083173.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe National council for the teachers of the superior shows that the unionized teacher’s academy became aware of the gap between the waits (expectations) and the real situation in through very mobilizing watchwords. The personal and emotional relations between the members, the sociability, the family transmission, the emotion shared in the mobilization, Cases indeed, can be relegated to the second position, what really motivates the Algerian university teachers amount so: the will of the university teachers to be recognized such of the citizens being able to take part in the process of decision on stakes which concern them directly. This social movement appears to have two particular trajectories, on one side, its institutionalization, that is, this movement moved in a very influential pressure group, on the other hand, the toughening of this last one stresses the militancy at the university teachers. However, this radicality can turn around against its objectives, in other words, he can give opportunities for the other opponents, as the UGTA, or to another autonomous labor union (syndicate), and we quote for title of example, the National Autonome labor union of Staffs of the Algerian Administration. However, this trajectory is possible, in case, the labor-management dialog is begun between these new social actors and the Algerian state, and answer the following question : Until where the minority will make worse the tension's and until where the majority will be calling-up?
Vaillant, Marie-France. „Soigner la maladie chronique : quand le travail d'équipement révèle autonomie et attachements“. Thesis, Grenoble, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012GRENH027/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleCommon speech calls for patient autonomy. Yet chronic illness care also reveals attachments. This is what we propose to highlight, through our thesis that takes for example diabetes and plans through the development of the concept of ‘the equipping work', questioning the autonomy, which is far to go self. From interviews, field observations, objects screening, and search of traces, we interrogate such practices as therapeutic education, the introduction of drugs and equipment (glucometer, insulin pump). These elements are all mediations, for the patient, family members, health professionals, patient organisations, which influence the course of living with the disease. Equipping can make the link between the sociology of health and illness, symbolic interactionism, phenomenology and the actor network theory. It provides a grid of chronic illness and care, with all the equipements that contribute to the management of disease. It allows defining autonomy despite the strength of disease ties and leads to rebuild the identity of the man-with-the-sickness
Ramond, Solange. „De la formation à l'autoformation des enseignants d'économie-gestion : pour une analyse des boucles de reproduction pédagogique“. Paris 10, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA100094.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis research is based on the hypothesis that all trainers (teachers) tend naturally to reproduce the ways in which they were taught and that consequently, pedagogical practice can but evolve slowly. The learning processes developed in contact with the students are part either of virtuous (positive) or vicious (negative) loops of pedagogical reproduction, depending on whether or not the activities proposed foster autonomy, attitudes of learnance or facilitate the acquisition of knowledge and skills. In 1973 B. Schwartz wrote: "teachers do not act as they are told to act, but as they were acted upon. [. . . ] the models are reproductive, the attitudes shaped at school constitute the basis and absolute condition of later practice. " In technical training, the emergence of a vicious loop of pedagogical reproduction carries high stakes for the employability of young graduates. Teachers' self-efficacy and ability to continue self-directing their learning, as well as life experiences as both a learner and a professional, participate in the regulation of their professional practice. A study conducted on a population of economics and management teachers focused on the parameters of self-direction. Results show that numerous elements affect their career development, enhance or disrupt learning, promote or hinder engagement. However, they do not allow us to identify the standard profile of the "best-equipped" teacher capable of providing students with an indispensable tool for continuing to educate themselves throughout their lives