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Tshivhase, Mpho. „On the possibility of authentic self-expression“. Communicatio 41, Nr. 3 (03.07.2015): 374–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02500167.2015.1093329.
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Zirko, Alena. „Types of Vocalizations in Self-Expression and Self-Inquiry“. Психология. Журнал Высшей школы экономики 18, Nr. 1 (30.03.2021): 224–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.17323/1813-8918-2021-1-224-239.
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The author discusses vocalizations as using non-verbal voice sounds in self-expression and self-inquiry. The purpose of the study was to investigate the experience of self-expression and self-inquiry through vocalizations in the situations of valuing and evaluating. The researcher hypothesized that placing an individual in a safe place for self-expression on the conditions of valuing creates more authentic and genuine feelings, helping to reveal their authentic voice. On the contrary, placing a person under conditions of evaluating and impressiveness leads to a less authentic feeling and sounding. Two groups of participants were separated. The expressive group was created using the condition of valuing. The impressive group was created using the condition of evaluating. Participants in both groups used their voices to express themselves performing research tasks and then filled out the survey applications reflecting the sounder’s body, voice, feelings and listener’s feelings during the research. The application’s indicators were grouped into six factors: “Psychophysiological authenticity”, “Psychological authenticity”, “Satisfaction”, “Vocalization change”, “Perceived emotional involvement”, and “Perceived satisfaction”. The multilinear mixed effect regression models were built to investigate the influence of the research conditions on these factors and their dynamics. The t-test was used to compare the results between the groups. Significant differences were revealed with the factors “Psychophysiological authenticity”, “Psychological authenticity”, “Satisfaction”, and “Perceived satisfaction”. They were greater in the expressive group than they were in the impressive group. The indicators of “Perceived satisfaction” were growing.
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Tse, Herman, Jun Gu und Jordan Brown. „Authentic Self-Expression Influences Work Outcomes By Increasing Psychological Capital“. Academy of Management Proceedings 2018, Nr. 1 (August 2018): 15712. http://dx.doi.org/10.5465/ambpp.2018.15712abstract.
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Henry, Alastair, und Cecilia Thorsen. „Disaffection and agentic engagement: ‘Redesigning’ activities to enable authentic self-expression“. Language Teaching Research 24, Nr. 4 (21.09.2018): 456–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362168818795976.
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Demotivation (Dörnyei & Ushioda, 2011) and non-participation (Norton, 2001) characterize negative responses to classroom practice of a generally chronic nature. In this article, focus is directed to negativity that emerges within the context of a particular language developing activity, and which can be understood as a situated response to the activity’s demands. In conceptualizing negative responses at the activity level, disaffection – the negative face of engagement – is a construct of central importance. Drawing on data from a large-scale ethnographic project in secondary English classrooms in Sweden, in this exploratory case study disaffection (Skinner, 2016) is examined in the context of two language developing activities. Analyses reveal that disaffection can transform into active engagement, and that when called upon to perform an inauthentic identity, students can ‘redesign’ activities in ways that enable them to act authentically.
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Kaygalak-Celebi, Sonay, Sehriban Kaya, Emir Ozeren und Ebru Gunlu-Kucukaltan. „Pride festivals as a space of self-expression: tourism, body and place“. Journal of Organizational Change Management 33, Nr. 3 (30.09.2019): 545–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jocm-01-2019-0026.
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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to explore the authentic experiences and sense-making processes of LGBTQ+ participants of Amsterdam Pride as well as their bodily and spatial interactions that arise during the festival. Design/methodology/approach By taking a critical, poststructuralist stance on pride festivals and drawing on 40 in-depth interviews and participant observation, the data are subjected to an inductive, qualitative, thematic content analysis for key themes. Findings Amsterdam Pride provides distinct spaces for LGBTQ+ individuals to express their carnivalesque bodily practices freely. While Pride offers an existential authentic experience by creating spaces for LGBTQ+ individuals where they can be themselves, the participants exhibit their “authentic” identities freely only within limited time and space that are not separated from the heteronormative order. Pride is increasingly perceived by LGBTQ+ participants as an arena for demonstrating their “normality”. Thus, the paper “signposts” greater political tensions between the queer movement and growing normalisation/citizenship trends among LGBTQ+ individuals. Originality/value The paper contributes to a growing body of knowledge around issues of LGBTQ+ identities within the context of an oppressive heteronormative social order. It also reinforces the need for pride festivals for embracing queer, disruptive, sexually dissident expressions of identity as well as continuing transgressive and sexually dissident spaces. This study fills a significant void in the mainstream festival and event management literature and contributes to the theoretical development of festival and critical tourism research by identifying aspects of LGBTQ+ tourists’ authentic experiences at Amsterdam Pride.
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Zhao, Teng, Lei Lai, Jinyan Fan, Hairong Li und Xiang Yao. „Testing the Efficacy and Mechanisms of an Authentic Self-expression Orientation Program“. Academy of Management Proceedings 2020, Nr. 1 (August 2020): 17503. http://dx.doi.org/10.5465/ambpp.2020.173.
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Huegerich, Rachael. „Sacred Self-Expression: Love and Trans Authenticity“. Feminist Theology 29, Nr. 2 (Januar 2021): 170–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0966735020965189.
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Theistic cosmologies have inspired many religious communities to alienate transgender individuals. While the growth in tolerance among congregations and institutions is important, there remains a pressing need to address the cosmologies at the root of intolerance. A re-examination of theological conceptions of God and the human person reveal not only acceptability, but significance, in the trans experience itself. Synthesizing gender studies with theology, this interdisciplinary article argues that God’s nature as deeply personal Love implies a sacredness in gender authenticity. The human person is part of an evolution toward deeply personalized consciousness. Gender, when freed from rigid constraints, is a social expression of this personalized self in a common cultural language. As infinite Love, God actualizes in the universe in deeply personal love. Therefore, by personalizing knowledge of one another and enabling deeper love between human persons, gender authenticity, in its fluidity, ambiguity, and continuous newness, deepens God’s existence. Ultimately, I argue, expressing one’s authentic gender(s) is a sacred act.
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Behrens, Georg. „The Order of Nature in Pious Self-Consciousness: Schleiermacher's Apologetic Argument“. Religious Studies 32, Nr. 1 (März 1996): 93–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0034412500024094.
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The aim of this paper is to explore the apologetic strategy in Schleiermacher's The Christian Faith on behalf of the conclusion that no authentic expression of Christian self-consciousness can contradict the results or presuppositions of natural science. This strategy is reconstructed in six stages. It aims to show that the very character of self-consciousness entails that authentic, developed monotheism (as opposed to ‘fetishism’) cannot contradict our consciousness of ourselves as members of an order of nature. Scientific enquiry is in some sense a prerequisite for mono-theistic piety, so there can be no clashes between monotheism and the implications of science.
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Cable, Daniel M., Francesca Gino und Bradley R. Staats. „Breaking Them in or Eliciting Their Best? Reframing Socialization around Newcomers’ Authentic Self-expression“. Administrative Science Quarterly 58, Nr. 1 (08.02.2013): 1–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0001839213477098.
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Asogwa, Nicholas Uchechukwu, und Michael Emeka Onwuama. „Hate Speech and Authentic Personhood: Unveiling the Truth“. SAGE Open 11, Nr. 1 (Januar 2021): 215824402110057. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/21582440211005772.
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We often think that individuals should live their lives in ways they are convinced are most appropriate to their self-understanding and beliefs. However, we equally think that this idea of living according to one’s convictions and self-understanding does not mean endorsement of forms of speech that injure the person and dignity of others. So far, the debate on hate speech has revolved around the justification of its protection and prohibition. In this article, we examine the idea of hate speech through the lens of authentic personhood, the foundation upon which most arguments for and against speech restriction are based. The aim is to demonstrate that the state restricting speech may be as justified as the one protecting it, seeing that in reality, hate speech both violates and vindicates authentic personhood. Given the nature and structure of “autonomy” and “speech,” a balancing approach to free expression and equality is preferable to outright protection or prohibition of hate speech.
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Bakhtiyor, Tursunbayev. „The Role Of Authentic English Texts In The Development Of Writing Skills“. American Journal of Social Science and Education Innovations 03, Nr. 02 (24.03.2021): 122–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/tajssei/volume03issue03-18.
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Today, there is a rapid increase in education, therefore, knowledge of foreign languages has become one of the main problems in monitoring the development of the global information and digital economy in our country. Therefore, to improve the foreign language, various pedagogical technologies and methods of teaching the language are used. We know that oral and written speech skills are skills that can be achieved with great difficulty. This project analyses the development of oral and written speech using pedagogical technologies and teaching text types. Particular attention is paid to the development of students' communication skills using pedagogical technologies. These technologies help students gain confidence in self-expression. Therefore, the use of these technologies in lessons effectively develops oral and written speech, provides communication and an exciting learning process.
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Elsbach, Kimberly D., und Daniel M. Cable. „Explaining Stakeholder Identification with Moderate Prestige Collectives: A Study of NASCAR Fans“. Organization Studies 40, Nr. 9 (03.09.2018): 1279–305. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0170840618789190.
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Through two studies of fans who identified with the collective known as NASCAR (the National Association for Stock Car Auto Racing hereafter referred to as Nascar), we examine why stakeholders identify with collectives that are perceived as only moderately prestigious (given that high prestige has been shown, empirically, to be the primary predictor of collective identification because it enhances identifiers’ self-esteem). Our findings indicate that identifiers did not perceive Nascar to be high in prestige (compared to other similar collectives) and that their identification was predicted, primarily, by “Perceived Opportunity for Authentic Self-Expression” with Nascar. In addition, across both studies, we found that “patriotism”—a personal value that was difficult for fans to affirm elsewhere—was the most important value that fans perceived they could “self-express” when interacting with Nascar. These findings suggest that individuals may identify with moderate prestige collectives because they provide rare opportunities to express values that are part of their authentic selves, and thus, satisfy these individuals’ “needs for authenticity.”
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Dufour, Lucas, Massimo Maoret und Francesco Montani. „Coupling High Self‐Perceived Creativity and Successful Newcomer Adjustment in Organizations: The Role of Supervisor Trust and Support for Authentic Self‐Expression“. Journal of Management Studies 57, Nr. 8 (06.01.2020): 1531–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/joms.12547.
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Posner, Richard A. „Are We One Self or Multiple Selves?: Implications for Law and Public Policy“. Legal Theory 3, Nr. 1 (März 1997): 23–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1352325200000628.
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Some people hate themselves. But if I say, “I hate myself,” who is this “I” that stands apart from “myself”? And notice how in the expression “I am not myself today,” the “I” and “myself” change places. Now it is “myself” who is the authentic, the authoritative, the judgmental “I,” and it is “I” who is the self that is judged and found wanting. Some people talk to themselves; when they do, who is speaking and who is listening?
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Powell, Tracy. „Opening through Silence“. Glimpse 22, Nr. 2 (2021): 160–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/glimpse202122232.
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Silence, an intangible something, through silencing creates, reveals, and transforms. It provides a space to examine psychological well-being as it removes the anchor tethering us to the temporal existence of our logical mind. From silence comes sound, and from sound silence. Neither mutually exclusive, sound and silence co-create one another, inextricably bound together through intentional force. The artistic expression of silence, as both ephemeral and ambiguous, allows for a personal transformative experience of opening to an authentic self. Music holds the power to envelop us within its sensorial embrace, enabling emotions to swell to the surface thereby creating a pause where self-revealment becomes possible. Existentialist ideology suggests the innate terror of nihilism clouds the human psyche, giving credence to our fear of non-existence. However, failure to leave the external noise and enter the silence between the notes resorts in a disillusionment of being, where the false self will ultimately crumble under the pressure to maintain its façade. Between the notes fosters introspection, allows an opening to well-being. It is here, in that silent space, that the authentic self can be discovered.
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Dreaver, Jim. „The Path of Transformation“. International Journal of Yoga Therapy 6, Nr. 1 (01.01.1995): 42–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.17761/ijyt.6.1.4003105020708444.
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To transform means to change the shape, appearance, structure or character of something. In terms of human growth and development,transformation means to change ourselves-our consciousness, and our patterns of thought, action and self-expression-in a way that allows us to be more fully ourselves. It is the process through which we tap into our deepest potential for authentic being and creative living.
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Kay Hogan, Beverly, und Edited by Mona Shattell, PhD, RN an Cleary. „Caring as a Scripted Discourse versus Caring as an Expression of an Authentic Relationship between Self and Other“. Issues in Mental Health Nursing 34, Nr. 5 (Mai 2013): 375–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/01612840.2013.768734.
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Kuntz, Joana R. C., und Mary Abbott. „Authenticity at work: a moderated mediation analysis“. International Journal of Organizational Analysis 25, Nr. 5 (06.11.2017): 789–803. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijoa-02-2017-1125.
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Purpose This paper aims to test a moderated mediation model linking person-environment fit with workplace outcomes (engagement, meaning at work and performance) through authenticity (authentic living and self-alienation). Self-deception was included as a moderator of these relationships. Design/methodology/approach Data were collected from 163 employees in a large department using an online survey. The hypotheses were tested using the PROCESS Macro for SPSS, which conducts bootstrapped moderated mediation analyses. Findings Results showed that person-environment fit facets were positively related to engagement, meaning and performance through authentic living and negatively related through self-alienation. These relationships were significant at low to moderate levels of self-deception. Research/limitations implications Despite its small sample size, this study used a time-lagged design to mitigate the limitations associated with cross-sectional studies. Further, it expanded the research on authenticity in the workplace by illustrating the interplay of authenticity with fit, self-deception and workplace outcomes. Practical implications Organisations stand to gain from encouraging authenticity at work, and this can be achieved by ensuring person-environment fit. While self-deception can act as a protective factor against low perceptions of person-environment fit, organisations should strive to create a culture that values diversity and self-expression. Originality/value This study is among the first to explore authenticity at work and the first to empirically examine the authenticity and person-environment fit relationship in relation to outcomes, considering individual propensity for motivated bias.
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Kim, Tae-Yeol, Brad Gilbreath, Emily M. David und Sang-Pyo Kim. „Self-verification striving and employee outcomes“. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management 31, Nr. 7 (08.07.2019): 2845–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijchm-08-2018-0620.
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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to test whether self-verification striving serves as an individual difference antecedent of emotional labor and explore whether various emotional labor tactics acted as mediating mechanisms through which self-verification striving relates to employee outcomes. Design/methodology/approach The sample used in this paper consisted of supervisor–subordinate dyads working in six hotels in South Korea and used multi-level analyses and the Monte Carlo method to test the research hypotheses presented in this paper. Findings Self-verification striving was positively and directly related to job performance as well as two out of three forms of emotional labor (i.e. the expression of naturally felt emotions and deep acting). Self-verification striving also indirectly related to job satisfaction through the expression of naturally felt emotions and indirectly related to job performance through deep acting. Practical implications The findings of this paper suggest that organizations should consider self-verification striving as an employment selection criterion and provide training programs to help their customer service employees engage in appropriate types of emotional labor. Originality/value This paper is the first to explore the underlying mechanisms through which self-verification striving relates to employee outcomes. It also empirically bolsters the notion that expressing naturally felt emotions is an important means of authentic self-expression that positively contributes to job satisfaction. Further, the authors found that self-verification striving positively relates to job performance partially through deep acting. Moreover, they have shown that self-verification striving, as an individual differences variable, is an antecedent of different types of emotional labor.
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DAMIANAKIS, THECLA, und ELSA MARZIALI. „Community-dwelling older adults' contextual experiencing of humour“. Ageing and Society 31, Nr. 1 (18.10.2010): 110–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0144686x10000759.
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ABSTRACTThe purpose of this exploratory study was to examine the contextual experiencing of humour by community-dwelling older adults. Data for this study consisted of audio-recorded, transcribed interviews with 20 older adults who had participated in a larger study of a number of dimensions associated with the process of ageing. Qualitative coding of the interview content was used to extract salient themes that identified types of humour experienced in different life contexts. The analysis of older adults' narratives about their day-to-day lives yielded four types of experienced humour: affiliative, self-enhancing, self-defeating, and authentic. Within an inter-personal context, expressing and appreciating humour contributed to sustaining positive social connections. The use of authentic humour and being able to laugh at one's self and life's uncontrollable circumstances appeared to support a positive sense of self and was adaptive for coping with the inevitable losses that accompany the ageing process, such as declining health status. The results of this study suggest that humour expression and appreciation may play an important role in managing the ageing process in ways that are adaptive especially in inter-personal contexts. Possibly health-care providers in both community and institutional settings need to be made aware of the benefits for older adults of experiencing humour in different life contexts.
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Sánchez García, Laura, und Angelica Pinna-Perez. „Expressive Flamenco ©: An Emerging Expressive Arts-Based Practice“. American Journal of Dance Therapy 43, Nr. 1 (21.01.2021): 3–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10465-020-09339-2.
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AbstractExpressive Flamenco© theory and praxis is presented by Sánchez through this art-based personal reflection paper, which explores the applications of flamenco for its inherent psycho-somatic therapeutic capacities. She asserts the applied practice of flamenco (in its broadest definition), when combined with other expressive arts practices, can have therapeutic benefits; including (but not limited to) psycho-social, spiritual, and aesthetic connection to the individual's unconscious. During these experiences of arts based emotional expression, one can transcend the self into divine connection with their authentic self, what the author understands as the “duende”. By allowing one’s authentic truth to be expressed through Expressive Flamenco©, a spirit of evocation, born from within the self, appears when the self-connects with and is in creative conversation with its unconscious. The main hypothesis asserts the emergence of the “duende” facilitates an epistemological process of self-knowledge and an emotional process of catharsis, suggesting that when this art form is utilized as ‘Expressive Flamenco’ it helps facilitate holistic healing. This paper aims to stretch flamenco into new applied therapeutic practice territories, specifically in the arts therapies. Practical applications of Expressive Flamenco in the expressive therapies, including expressive arts therapy and dance/movement therapy, is presented along with the preliminary results of a virtual telehealth group facilitated during Covid-19. Professor Pinna-Perez′s critical reflections on Expressive Flamenco© and its importance to the field is presented in response to this emerging expressive arts practice.
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Sadowski, Michael. „From Adolescent Boys to Queer Young Men“. Boyhood Studies 6, Nr. 1 (01.03.2012): 76–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.3149/thy.0601.76.
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Gilligan (1996) and other feminist relational psychologists have identified a “silencing” to which adolescent girls are vulnerable when they confront pressures to conform to patriarchal values and norms in various social contexts. As Machoian (2005) and other researchers have noted, the silencing of girls’ authentic voices at adolescence is associated with heightened risk for depression and for suicide, cutting, eating disorders, and other self-harming behaviors. This article is based on in-depth interviews that examined the ways in which lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer-identifying youth might be subject to an analogous silencing of their authentic “queer voices.” Drawing on four case studies of male youth who participated in a larger qualitative research project, the article examines how schools, families, and communities both supported and silenced the authentic expression of their voices as gay- or queer-identifying boys. Since two of the case studies are based on interviews with participants at both late adolescence and young adulthood, the article also examines the effects of supportive factors over time and how they helped contribute to a purposeful, voiced sense of queer male identity as the participants reached manhood.
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Finney, John. „The rights and wrongs of school music: considering the expressivist argument and its existential component“. British Journal of Music Education 16, Nr. 3 (November 1999): 237–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0265051799000327.
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All reflective music educators ponder the questions posed by this title. Over the years, they have channelled an enormous amount of energy into the improvement of musical teaching and learning in our schools. Ross (1995) argues that these efforts continue to be futile, for the basis of thought and practice is misconceived. This paper examines Ross's thesis highlighting and developing its existential component. A case study illustrates the argument for placing authentic self-expression and ‘music proper’ within the context of wider contemporary debate.
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Paul, John. „Differential Analysis of Homeopathic Medicines Attributed to Pride“. Homœopathic Links 31, Nr. 03 (September 2018): 184–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1669958.
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AbstractPride is a secondary emotion that is felt when self-image in the society is at stake. This social emotion is classified into authentic and hubristic pride. Platinum, Palladium, Gratiola, Staphysagria, Sulphur, Lachesis and Veratrum album are few remedies of prime importance mentioned in the homeopathic Materia Medica pertinent to pride. The expression of pride in all the remedies has a particular characteristic feature individualising each remedy. An attempt is made to differentiate the homeopathic medicines attributed to pride in light of modern psychology.
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Tracy, Jessica L., und Christine Prehn. „Arrogant or self-confident? The use of contextual knowledge to differentiate hubristic and authentic pride from a single nonverbal expression“. Cognition & Emotion 26, Nr. 1 (Januar 2012): 14–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02699931.2011.561298.
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Simpson, Paul. „Perils, Precariousness and Pleasures: Middle-Aged Gay Men Negotiating Urban ‘Heterospaces’“. Sociological Research Online 17, Nr. 3 (August 2012): 124–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.5153/sro.2665.
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Based on interviews with 27 gay men aged 39 - 61 living in Manchester, this article examines how middle-aged gay men are differentiated and negotiate relations in heterosexually defined spaces. I focus on what informants’ accounts of relations in these ‘heterospaces’ say about middle-aged gay men's responses to homophobia. I argue that ‘ageing capital’ is implicated in subjects’ accounts that capitulate to, negotiate with and challenge heteronormativity. First, the normativity of certain heterospaces could compel self-censoring/‘de-gaying’ of the self. Middle-aged gay men were differentiated by others who claim greater legitimacy within them. Second, informants differentiated themselves through involvement with heterosexual friends from ghettoised ‘scene queens.’ This ambivalent claim to difference could deny inequality and reinforce homophobia. Third, the normativity of heterospaces was thought to offer freedom from the ageist gay gaze, allowing expression of more ‘authentic’ aspects of the midlife-aged self.
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Oberdorfer, Bernd. „Das Alte Testament in christlicher Perspektive“. Evangelische Theologie 77, Nr. 2 (01.04.2017): 88–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.14315/evth-2017-0204.
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Abstract According to Notker Slenczka, Jesus redefined the early Jewish understanding of God so radically that the Old Testament could not remain an adequate expression of the Christian idea of God. Moreover, in the light of historical criticism, the messianic promises of the OT could no longer be read as prophetic references to Jesus, either. The OT could hence only be seen as revelation to Jews; for Christians, however, it is valuable as paradigmatic expression of human reality and their necessity of salvation only, and to them authentic information about redemption is provided only by the New Testament. The essay discusses this position and defines a possible Christian view on the relation between Old and New Testament based on the insight that Jesus’ redefinition of the image of God can only be understood in the light of the history of God’s self-revelation to Israel, of which Jesus is a part; from a Christian perspective, the words, actions and fate of Jesus then also shed new light on the history of God’s self-revelation to Israel.
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Olthouse, Jill M. „Talented Young Writers’ Relationships With Writing“. Journal for the Education of the Gifted 35, Nr. 1 (03.01.2012): 66–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0162353211432039.
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Through a qualitative research design, the author explored how eight talented young creative writers related to their craft. The construct, “relationship with writing,” emerged as the study’s overarching theme; this theme includes students’ influences, goals, values, identity, and emotions as these relate to writing. The findings indicated identity development and the expression of an authentic self were central to students’ relationships with writing. Multiple positive influences led students to view writing as a means to understand and express their identities. Students valued academic writing, but felt creative writing was more congruent with their emotions, goals, and values. Overall, students’ relationships with writing can be described as positive, personal, and context dependent.
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O’Callaghan, Patrick. „False Privacy and Information Games“. Journal of European Tort Law 4, Nr. 3 (01.11.2013): 282–305. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jetl-2013-0019.
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AbstractThis paper is a critique of false privacy, the proposition that privacy’s protective remit should extend to information that is entirely false. It argues that there are conceptual as well as doctrinal problems associated with such an action in tort law. First, drawing on the work of the American sociologist, Erving Goffman, the paper challenges the idea that the authentic self can be recognised in law. Second, the paper argues that false privacy sits uneasily with tort law’s doctrinal framework. While the paper focuses on English tort law, it pursues its lines of argument in a comparative context, exploring how German and US law give expression to false privacy.
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Wallace, Anders. „Hacking ‘the Natural’: Seduction Skills, Self-Help, and the Ethics of Crafting Heterosexual Masculine Embodiment in ‘Seduction Communities’“. Etyka 52 (01.12.2016): 77–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.14394/etyka.491.
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Close relationships between men and women have been theorized from feminist, psychoanalytic, and political economic perspectives. In seduction communities, dating coaches and pickup artists act as expert mediums in scripting norms of heterosexual courtship between men and women. Based on an ethnographic analysis of intimate labor between coaches and male clients in seduction communities based in New York City, this article suggests three things. First, that apprenticing in techniques of heterosexual seduction is about masculine self-fashioning; second, that men experience culturally-based ambivalences around norms of self-help—including ideas of freedom, dependency, and addiction—in ways that fashion their bodies, speech acts, and identities as objects of desire for women; and third, that practices of seduction complicate heteronormative masculine identities by creating intimate spheres of dependency and self-disclosure among men. This article follows men’s trajectories of learning seduction skills, and finds that men rely on competing rhetorics of authentic expression and technical self-presentation that seek to manage (in ways that also reproduce) a range of social, economic, and gender-based inequalities.
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Kim, E., C. K. Lee und S. H. Hyun. „325 CHARACTERIZATION OF PRIMED PORCINE PLURIPOTENT STEM CELL LINES DERIVED FROM VARIOUS ORIGINS INCLUDING iPS-NT“. Reproduction, Fertility and Development 27, Nr. 1 (2015): 251. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/rdv27n1ab325.
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Pigs are significant as a disease model in translational research. However, authentic porcine embryonic stem cells (ESC) have not yet been established showing limited capacities until now. In this study, a total of 7 primed ESC lines were derived from porcine embryos of various origins, including in vitro-fertilized (IVF), parthenogenetic activation (PA), and nuclear transfer (iPS-NT) from a donor cell with induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSC). We observed typical morphology, intensive alkaline phosphatase activity, and normal karyotype in all pESC lines. Also, the expression of pluripotency markers such as OCT4, Sox2, NANOG, SSEA4, TRA 1–60, and TRA 1–81 was shown in our pESC. We investigated expression of key markers of lineage commitment to confirm the differentiation potentials of the 7 cell lines to formation of EB and all 3 germ layers, such as AFP (endoderm), DESMIN (mesoderm), and CRABP2 (ectoderm) by RT-PCR and Cytokeratin 17 (endoderm), Desmin (mesoderm), and Vimentin (ectoderm) by immunofluorescence analysis. We also examined the XIST gene expression and nuclear H3K27me3 foci from all female cell lines for analysing epigenetic characteristics. Furthermore, we classified 2 colony types (normal and transformed colony) and 3 subpopulations of ES cells composed of transformed colonies with intrinsic morphological characteristics: petaloid rapidly self-renewing cells, small spindle-shaped cells, and large flattened cells. This result will help to approach the goal for establishing authentic naive pluripotent stem cells in pigs and it will make possible sophisticated genetic manipulation to create ideal animal models for preclinical research and studies of human diseases.This work was supported, in part, by a grant from the National Research Foundation of Korea Grant Government (NRF-2012R1A1A4A01004885, NRF-2013R1A2A2A04008751), Republic of Korea.
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McLauchlan, Debra. „Keeping the Kids in School: What the drama class tells us“. Encounters in Theory and History of Education 11 (24.11.2010): 135–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.24908/eoe-ese-rse.v11i0.2407.
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This study used questionnaires and interviews to discover senior secondary students’ perceptions of their drama class experiences in three different schools from an Ontario public board of education. Questionnaire results from entire classes supported interview results from four students in each class. No notable differences in student perceptions emerged, either between boys and girls, or among the three schools. Findings uncovered student attitudes about scholastic motivation, retention, and success that might be applicable across subject areas. For example, they enjoyed opportunities for physical mobility, peer interaction, and self-expression. They praised authentic, challenging, and relevant learning tasks that culminated in displays for audiences beyond their own classrooms. More than subject content, students valued drama class as a vehicle for enduring personal and social growth.
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Zahn, Molly M. „Torah for “The Age of Wickedness”: The Authority of the Damascus and Serekh Texts in Light of Biblical and Rewritten Traditions“. Dead Sea Discoveries 20, Nr. 3 (2013): 410–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15685179-12341284.
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Abstract Considerable attention has been paid recently to the similarities between the composition and development of biblical texts, rewritten scripture-type texts, and the major Qumran rule scrolls. This study adds a new dimension to that work by comparing the authority claims of the Damascus Document (D) and the Community Rule (S) with those made by Deuteronomy, the Temple Scroll (TS), and Jubilees. While D and S lack the pseudepigraphic self-presentation of the others, they share with them a concern to present themselves as the most authentic expression of God’s revealed will. D and S resemble Deuteronomy in particular in their use of several specific literary techniques to claim authority by means of asserting a close relationship with existing authoritative revelation.
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Anandasabapathy, Niroshana, Gabriel D. Victora, Matthew Meredith, Rachel Feder, Baojun Dong, Courtney Kluger, Kaihui Yao et al. „Flt3L controls the development of radiosensitive dendritic cells in the meninges and choroid plexus of the steady-state mouse brain“. Journal of Experimental Medicine 208, Nr. 8 (25.07.2011): 1695–705. http://dx.doi.org/10.1084/jem.20102657.
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Antigen-presenting cells in the disease-free brain have been identified primarily by expression of antigens such as CD11b, CD11c, and MHC II, which can be shared by dendritic cells (DCs), microglia, and monocytes. In this study, starting with the criterion of Flt3 (FMS-like receptor tyrosine kinase 3)-dependent development, we characterize the features of authentic DCs within the meninges and choroid plexus in healthy mouse brains. Analyses of morphology, gene expression, and antigen-presenting function established a close relationship between meningeal and choroid plexus DCs (m/chDCs) and spleen DCs. DCs in both sites shared an intrinsic requirement for Flt3 ligand. Microarrays revealed differences in expression of transcripts encoding surface molecules, transcription factors, pattern recognition receptors, and other genes in m/chDCs compared with monocytes and microglia. Migrating pre-DC progenitors from bone marrow gave rise to m/chDCs that had a 5–7-d half-life. In contrast to microglia, DCs actively present self-antigens and stimulate T cells. Therefore, the meninges and choroid plexus of a steady-state brain contain DCs that derive from local precursors and exhibit a differentiation and antigen-presenting program similar to spleen DCs and distinct from microglia.
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VAN GELDEREN, MARCO. „A FRAMEWORK FOR CONJECTURING ENTREPRENEURIAL OPPORTUNITIES: AN APPLICATION TO INDIVIDUALIZATION OF DEMAND IN THE UNDERTAKING BUSINESS“. Journal of Enterprising Culture 12, Nr. 04 (Dezember 2004): 351–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s021849580400018x.
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In the last few decades, the manner in which western society deals with death has changed under the influence of individualization processes. In this paper, directions of emerging opportunities for new products or services are pointed out that respond to this development. For this purpose, five types of heuristic information are provided and analyzed. First, background information about the market. Second, an analysis of consumer wants, problems, and behavior. Third, an analysis of the change factor that explains how wants of consumer are becoming different. Fourth, a description of innovations that already try to meet these changed wants. Fifth, conceptualizations of the market that define the market in a reframed manner. The paper concludes that the centrality of the self (and its cessation by death), the importance of expression of one's authentic personality, the diminished authority of traditional frameworks that explain death, and a want for self-esteem in response to mortality salience all give rise to opportunities for new products and services in response to individualizing manners of dealing with death.
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Krissandi, Apri Damai Sagita. „Menyelami Metode Pendidikan Humanistik Sosaku Kobayashi Dalam Novel Totto Chan: The Little Girl At The Window Karya Tetsuko Kuroyanagi“. IZUMI 8, Nr. 1 (31.05.2019): 26. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/izumi.8.1.26-37.
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(Understanding The Education Method Of Sasoko Kobayashi In Novel Totto Chan: The Little Girl At The Window By Tetsuko Kuroyanagi) This study was aimed to describe the humastic educational method applied by Sosaku Kobayashi at Tomoe Gakuen school in Totto Chan's novel: The Litle Girl At The Window by Tetsuko Kuroyanagi. The method used in this research was descriptive. Based on the analysis of the study of Totto Chan's novel: The Litle Girl At The Window by Tetsuko Kuroyanagi, it can be concluded that the educational method applied by Sosaku Kobayashi at Tomoe Gakuen school was a method of humanistic education including ways to create authentic personality such as (1) strengthen students' confidence in giving meaning to life (2) paving the way for self-development, based on freedom and responsibility, (3) guiding learners to find life with self-motivation and desire to become more, (4) developing a worldview in a way original and expression in accordance with the students themselves. The four things can be seen through the learning activities in the classroom, learning activities outside the classroom, school rules, and the role of educators in learning.
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Barker, Jessica. „Making-up on mobile: The pretty filters and ugly implications of Snapchat“. Fashion, Style & Popular Culture 7, Nr. 2 (01.03.2020): 207–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/fspc_00015_1.
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Abstract What happens when the fashionable beauty ideal ‐ typically considered unattainable ‐ becomes instantly attainable for the masses with the mere tap of a touchscreen? As the widespread use of Snapchat's popular but problematic Lenses has shown, responses are mixed and critiques abound. The social media platform Snapchat introduced Lenses ‐ commonly known as face filters ‐ in 2015. These filters apply virtual accessories and edit facial features, enabling users to incorporate augmented reality technology into their daily sartorial practice. Through this 'digital adornment' users experiment with creativity and self-expression, as with cosmetics and clothing, while forging social connections. However, Snapchat's filters frequently spark controversy by slimming the jawlines and noses, enlarging the eyes and lips, and smoothing and lightening the complexions of millions of users. These effects have caused users to consider the powers of self-fashioning and question the standard of beauty being presented. By examining the observations and opinions presented in the online fashion, tech and news media, this study explores the problematic nature of Snapchat's beautifying filters. It traces users' dismay at how Snapchat, originally praised as a space for authentic, unfiltered self-presentation, became a force for aggressively perpetuating fashionable but exclusionary beauty ideals. It presents the range of reactions to these face-perfecting filters, from satisfaction and guilt to insecurity and body dysmorphia. It also explores the connection between face filters, cosmetics and feminine beauty ideals in a celebrity-led, self-image-saturated culture, with reference to brand-sponsored filters.
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Hatzidaki, Ourania, und Chryssoula Lascaratou. „Pain as process in Modern Greek“. Journal of Greek Linguistics 3, Nr. 1 (2002): 53–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/jgl.3.04las.
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AbstractThis paper presents the results of a pilot study of the verbal expression of pain in Modern Greek and forms part of an on-going, large-scale, corpus-based investigation. On the basis of a first taxonomy of lexico-phraseological forms and syntactic structures derived from authentic doctor–patient dialogues, it will be shown that, in Greek, pain is primarily viewed as process, secondarily as participant and only marginally as quality. In the light of Halliday’s (1985/1994) functional analysis, we shall focus on the wording of pain through the verb ponao ‘hurt’, viewed from the standpoint of transitivity. On the strength of our spoken data, it will be argued that in Greek there is a clear tendency for pain to be predominantly configured as an intransitive personal process, with the body part only rarely being construed as the locus of pain. This tendency reveals that pain is understood as residing in the sufferer’s self as a whole rather than in just some part of the body.
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Lee, Ellen, und Franzisca Weder. „Framing Sustainable Fashion Concepts on Social Media. An Analysis of #slowfashionaustralia Instagram Posts and Post-COVID Visions of the Future“. Sustainability 13, Nr. 17 (06.09.2021): 9976. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13179976.
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The global fashion industry poses a significant threat to sustainability, occasioning the emergence of sustainable fashion concepts such as slow fashion. However, sustainability as a principle is mostly established in corporate communication and reporting and sustainable fashion is mostly debated from a marketing and consumer perspective. The study at hand fills the existing gap in research on how slow fashion is portrayed on social media, focusing particularly on slow fashion, Instagram, and an Australian context. An explorative content analysis was conducted following the hashtag #slowfashionaustralia; open-coding methods were employed to enable three thematic frames to emerge from the data; namely, slow fashion as Business 2.0: An eco-marketplace, as an authentic experience of self-expression, and as a community value. Further analysis of the identified themes yielded the framing process of slow fashion on Instagram, mainly representing empowerment for women. Methodological limitations are outlined, as well as new research potential in the area of sustainability communication.
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Poškaitė, Loreta. „Authenticity/Genuineness/Truth (Zhen 真 ) in Chinese Traditional Art Theories and Aesthetics“. Art History & Criticism 16, Nr. 1 (01.12.2020): 145–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/mik-2020-0011.
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SummaryThe uniqueness of Chinese traditional art and aesthetics is often presented by the popular Chinese saying “art is manifestation of Dao”, which could mean manifestation of truth or authenticity, since Dao 道 in Classical Daoism was understood as authentic being and a source of authenticity. However, the meaning of authenticity/truth (zhen 真 ) in Chinese aesthetics and theories of art seems less discussed, and far more complicated, than the term Dao. This article argues that zhen is no less important for understanding the nature of artistic creativity and expression in Chinese arts and their theories in the historical perspective, and the issue of likeness in art in particular. It demonstrates how this term is related to the evaluation of the work of art, the artist’s expression and self-expression, and his/her relation to the “object” represented in art; in other words, with representation, imagination and morality, which is evident in such compounds as “drawing truthfulness” (xie zhen 写真), and “to create the truth” (chuang zhen 創真). The article deals with the conceptual and historical analysis of the term zhen, aiming to survey the differences and changes of its meaning in theories of painting, literature and “aesthetics of things” (antiquarianism), and to reveal the relations between its philosophical and aesthetic interpretations, especially evident in the Ming dynasty.
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Choi, Yu-Jeong, Sang-Im Yun, Shien-Young Kang und Young-Min Lee. „Identification of 5′ and 3′ cis-Acting Elements of the Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome Virus: Acquisition of Novel 5′ AU-Rich Sequences Restored Replication of a 5′-Proximal 7-Nucleotide Deletion Mutant“. Journal of Virology 80, Nr. 2 (15.01.2006): 723–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jvi.80.2.723-736.2006.
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ABSTRACT We here demonstrate the successful engineering of the RNA genome of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) by using an infectious cDNA as a bacterial artificial chromosome. Runoff transcription from this cDNA by SP6 polymerase resulted in capped synthetic RNAs bearing authentic 5′ and 3′ ends of the viral genome that had specific infectivities of >5 × 105 PFU/μg of RNA. The synthetic viruses recovered from the transfected cells were genotypically and phenotypically indistinguishable from the parental virus. Using our system, a series of genomic RNAs with nucleotide deletions in their 5′ ends produced viruses with decreased or no infectivity. Various pseudorevertants were isolated, and acquisition of novel 5′ sequences of various sizes, composed predominantly of A and U bases, restored their infectivities, providing a novel insight into functional elements of the 5′ end of the PRRSV genome. In addition, our system was further engineered to generate a panel of self-replicating, self-limiting, luciferase-expressing PRRSV viral replicons bearing various deletions. Analysis of these replicons revealed the presence and location of a 3′ cis-acting element in the genome that was required for replication. Moreover, we produced enhanced green fluorescent protein-expressing infectious viruses, which indicates that the PRRSV cDNA/viral replicon/recombinant virus can be developed as a vector for the expression of a variety of heterologous genes. Thus, our PRRSV reverse genetics system not only offers a means of directly investigating the molecular mechanisms of PRRSV replication and pathogenesis but also can be used to generate new heterologous gene expression vectors and genetically defined antiviral vaccines.
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Parker, Luke. „Thoreau’s luminous Homer in A Week on the Concord and Merrimack Rivers“. Classical Receptions Journal 12, Nr. 4 (23.09.2020): 425–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/crj/claa013.
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Abstract Henry David Thoreau’s relationship to Greek literature, and Homer’s Iliad in particular, is more often remarked than analysed. This article argues that Thoreau’s engagement with Homer in his first book, A Week on the Concord and Merrimack Rivers, proves central to the themes of that work highlighted by critics as well as its less-studied formal hybrid of poetry and prose. I show that Thoreau constructs Homer as the poetic ideal in which the perennially renewed life of the natural world becomes accessible to human beings caught in the fatal and unidirectional movement of historical time. Thoreau’s ideas here may track Romantic conceptions of Homer and Greek literature more generally, but Thoreau turns contemporary uncertainty around the person of Homer into reflection on the relationship between personal experience and literary expression of ‘living nature’. This turns out to structure a larger dichotomy between poetry and prose, one in which Thoreau associates the latter with authentic experience and self-expression of an individual human life. In A Week’s engagement with Homer, then, we see Thoreau negotiating not only some core concerns of his writing but also his evolution from aspiring poet to author of the works in prose that ultimately define his career.
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Middleton, Richard. „Articulating musical meaning/re-constructing musical history/locating the ‘popular’“. Popular Music 5 (Januar 1985): 5–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0261143000001914.
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In thinking about how to locate popular music within music history, I start from two propositions. Firstly, that attempts to isolate and define musical types, functions and effects by purely empirical means are likely to be unhelpful. Understanding ‘popular music’ – for example – in terms of a quantitively measured ‘popularity’ (sales figures) is not only methodologically difficult to do coherently but, more important, it hypostatises what is in reality a result of living, historically changing relationships. Secondly: if, then, musical categories should be grasped as part of social processes, it does not however follow that in this relationship (between musical type, concept or practice on the one hand, social group, factor or formation on the other) the relata are in a one-to-one correspondence. Thus – quoting again examples from commonly assumed positions – the idea that ‘popular music’ is ‘really’ confined to authentic proletarian self-expression is no less misleading than the Adornian notion that it is part of an undifferentiated blanket of leisure-goods imposed on the unresisting masses by a monopoly-capitalist ‘culture industry’.
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Goldman-Ida, Batsheva. „Jonathan Leaman: In Conversation“. IMAGES 13, Nr. 1 (11.11.2020): 47–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18718000-12340130.
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Abstract Jonathan Leaman (b. 1954, London) is a British painter who is represented in the Tate Collection. This article, the result of 15 years of his correspondence with art historian and museum curator Batsheva Goldman-Ida, focuses on a group of works by the artist from the last two decades. Leaman’s familiarity with major Kabbalah scholarship, combined with his wide knowledge of poetry and philosophy, enable him to engage in concepts related to Kabbalah and art in a discursive manner that is unparalleled in modern scholarship. This article showcases Leaman’s remarks with source material for the benefit of the reader. Leaman is one of the most important contemporary artists in the area of mystical art. His introduction to the public is long overdue. His paintings are an authentic, creative expression of the considered material filtered through the artist’s own self-awareness. Leaman’s keen interest in haecceity, hypostatization, and reification is juxtaposed with Goldman-Ida’s interest in object history and linguistic mysticism, and with key Hasidic and kabbalistic concepts such as worship through corporeality, divine contraction, and rectification.
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Lénárt, András. „En busca del concepto de cine nacional Español“. Acta Hispanica 17 (01.01.2012): 103–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.14232/actahisp.2012.17.103-113.
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The aim of this paper is to analyse the notion of Spanish "national dnema" from a chronological perspective and to search for a possible answer to the question if there is a reason to reflect on this expression in case of Spain. Since the arrival of the dnematograph at the peninsula, the theoretical approaches ofpoliticans, ideologists and filmmakers to this problem have produced a wide range of movies which have given a subjective perception about some authentic or false characteristics of the Spaniards. The consecutive administrations had different and often inconsistent attitudes towards their own national dnematographic representation: while the Second Republic practically neglected the shaping of this audiovisual self-definition, the Franco regime laid by far the largest emphasis on creating the ultimate patriotic national dnema. Nowadays it is even more complicated, if not impossible, to identify the nature of the contemporary Spanish national film industry. We will touch upon genres, movies, stereotypes, personal impressions and ideological argumentations in order to examine what national dnema means in the Spanish context.
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Takeda, Makoto, Yuichiro Nakatsu, Shinji Ohno, Fumio Seki, Maino Tahara, Takao Hashiguchi und Yusuke Yanagi. „Generation of Measles Virus with a Segmented RNA Genome“. Journal of Virology 80, Nr. 9 (01.05.2006): 4242–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jvi.80.9.4242-4248.2006.
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ABSTRACT Viruses classified in the order Mononegavirales have a single nonsegmented RNA molecule as the genome and employ similar strategies for genome replication and gene expression. Infectious particles of Measles virus (MeV), a member of the family Paramyxoviridae in the order Mononegavirales, with two or three RNA genome segments (2 seg- or 3 seg-MeV) were generated using a highly efficient reverse genetics system. All RNA segments of the viruses were designed to have authentic 3′ and 5′ self-complementary termini, similar to those of negative-stranded RNA viruses that intrinsically have multiple RNA genome segments. The 2 seg- and 3 seg-MeV were viable and replicated well in cultured cells. 3 seg-MeV could accommodate up to six additional transcriptional units, five of which were shown to be capable of expressing foreign proteins efficiently. These data indicate that the MeV genome can be segmented, providing an experimental insight into the divergence of the negative-stranded RNA viruses with nonsegmented or segmented RNA genomes. They also illustrate a new strategy to develop mononegavirus-derived vectors harboring multiple additional transcriptional units.
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Muslim, Ahmad Bukhori, Herli Salim und Sri Setyarini. „Indonesian parental perspectives of international school partnerships involving millennial learners“. Journal of Research in International Education 19, Nr. 2 (August 2020): 106–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1475240920954051.
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Despite being long-standing practice among schools across the world, most studies on international school partnerships focus on its benefits and challenges as perceived by teachers and students. Little emphasis has been given to parental perspectives and support, particularly among low-income families. With the increase of community involvement in education, how this partnership program may benefit the foreign language learning of millennials has become a matter of increasing concern among parents. This qualitative study explores Indonesian parents’ perspectives of international school partnerships between Indonesian and Australian schools, and how these partnerships support the learning of English as a foreign language and technology utilization. Results from questionnaires and semi-structured interviews indicate parental belief that the program reviewed is an authentic approach to foreign language learning and an appropriate mode of technology-based self-expression. To facilitate their children’s learning of English and development of cross-cultural understanding, most parents, despite economic limitations, are willing to support their children’s involvement in the international partnership that is the focus of this study.
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van Nieuwkerk, Karin. „‘Uncovering the Self’: Religious Doubts, Spirituality and Unveiling in Egypt“. Religions 12, Nr. 1 (28.12.2020): 20. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rel12010020.
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Since the 1980s, discourse on religious piety has taken many different forms, from mosque lessons by lay preachers—such as `Amr Khalid—to religious TV programmes and leisure activities. Within this widespread religious culture and cultivation of forms of visible piety, wearing the veil became an almost uncontested norm for women. As Saba Mahmood demonstrated, the veil became a crucial way to express and cultivate a ‘pious self’. Yet especially since the 2011 revolution and its aftermath, many young Egyptians started to question political, religious and patriarchal authorities. Amongst others, this took on open or hidden forms of non-believing, as well as a search for new forms of spirituality. Based on fieldwork and interviews, this contribution looks into the motives and experiences of women who decided to cast off the veil. In view of the hegemonic piety discourse, this is a huge issue, which is met by fierce reactions and accusations of immorality and non-belief. Whereas for some women this decision is an expression of religious doubt or a turn to a non-religious worldview, for others it is a way to contest the current piety discourse in a search for a more personal and spiritual connection with God. While the relationship with religion among my interlocutors might differ, they share a common attempt to uncover their ‘authentic selves’. By unveiling, they express their wish to define their own space and ideas regarding religion, gender and their bodies.
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Ryan, William S., und Richard M. Ryan. „Toward a Social Psychology of Authenticity: Exploring Within-Person Variation in Autonomy, Congruence, and Genuineness Using Self-Determination Theory“. Review of General Psychology 23, Nr. 1 (März 2019): 99–112. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/gpr0000162.
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Authenticity entails autonomy, congruence, and genuineness. In this article, we use a self-determination theory framework to discuss a critical aspect of social environments that facilitates these aspects of authenticity, namely the experience of autonomy support. Although authenticity is often studied as a trait or individual difference, we review research demonstrating that authenticity varies within individuals and predicts variations in well-being. Next, we show that perceiving autonomy support within a relational context is associated with people feeling more authentic and more like their ideal selves and displaying constellations of Big 5 personality traits indicative of greater wellness in that context. To explore another important part of authenticity, being genuine in interactions with others, we review evidence linking autonomy support to situational variation in identity disclosure among lesbian, gay, and bisexual individuals. This research suggests that perceiving autonomy support within a context or relationship helps lesbian, gay, and bisexual individuals be more open about their sexual orientation and identity, which in turn affords greater opportunities for the satisfaction of not only autonomy, but competence and relatedness needs as well, facilitating well-being. We conclude by highlighting future directions in the study of authenticity’s dynamic nature, and the importance of the situation in its expression and its relation to well-being.
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Marinkov, Jelena. „Autopoetic sculpting of Stevan Raičković: Poetic self-consciousness in the poem cycle 'Razgovor sa ilovačom' and the poem 'Iz mraka te, pesmo, zovem, iz ničega'“. Zbornik radova Filozofskog fakulteta u Pristini 51, Nr. 2 (2021): 37–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/zrffp51-29713.
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In this paper, we have analyzed the manifestations of poetic self-consciousness in the poetry of Stevan Raičković in the poem cycle Razgovor sa ilovačom and in the poem from the poetry collection Verses, Iz mraka te, pesmo, zovem, iz ničega. By semantically shaping the motif of the loam, the poetic complementarity between the poem and the cycle was established-the ideal of the poem as sculpture and the meta-lyrical reflection of the poet, evoked by observing the transformation of his own character into a bust. The poem Iz mraka te, pesmo, zovem, iz ničega evokes a symbolic attempt to sculpt the poem, based on visual imagination. Explicit autopoiesis is manifested in this poem-the poetic self-consciousness tries to view the poetic text as a matter that can be manually shaped, and in the end reaches a conclusion about the incompatibility of the means of expression and the assumed result. In the cycle Razgovor sa ilovačom, the means by which the poem is supposed to be materialized also appears to be incompatible with poetic contents, and lyrical subject expresses doubts about the constitutive power of language. The discrepancy between the stativity of the sculpture and the dynamism of the inner life, however, causes a return to words. Self-referentiality in the cycle Razgovor sa ilovačom indicates the implicit autopoiesis manifested in the treatment of the relationship between life and art and the problematization of equivalence between nature and poetry: because the poet tries to fix phenomena from life in the poem, just like the sculptor, he moves away from the dynamism of life. Interpreting the way in which the motif of the loam is shaped in relation to the theme of poetry, demonstrates the development of poetic self-awareness and doubts about the possibility of writing an authentic poem.