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Götestam, K. Olof, und K. Gunnar Götestam. „Changes in Smoking Legislation, Attitudes, and Behavior“. Psychological Reports 70, Nr. 2 (April 1992): 531–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1992.70.2.531.
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Legislative changes and attitude campaigns are generally acknowledged to be effective in the battle against smoking and its health hazards. In some instances it seems as if these means are insufficient to produce necessary change. In this study, the following general hypotheses were posed: (1) an advertising ban leads to reduced tobacco sale and (2) to reduced smoking; (3) attitude campaigns improve attitudes about regulation of smoking and (4) reduce smoking. In addition, two national hypotheses were formulated. The results supported neither hypothesis! It is concluded that it is important to follow the development closely with scientific methods of high quality. Further, smoking campaigns must include a broad spectrum of interventions to be sufficiently effective.
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Iversen, Hilde, Torbjørn Rundmo und Hroar Klempe. „Risk Attitudes and Behavior Among Norwegian Adolescents“. European Psychologist 10, Nr. 1 (Januar 2005): 25–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/1016-9040.10.1.25.
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Abstract. The core aim of the present study is to compare the effects of a safety campaign and a behavior modification program on traffic safety. As is the case in community-based health promotion, the present study's approach of the attitude campaign was based on active participation of the group of recipients. One of the reasons why many attitude campaigns conducted previously have failed may be that they have been society-based public health programs. Both the interventions were carried out simultaneously among students aged 18-19 years in two Norwegian high schools (n = 342). At the first high school the intervention was behavior modification, at the second school a community-based attitude campaign was carried out. Baseline and posttest data on attitudes toward traffic safety and self-reported risk behavior were collected. The results showed that there was a significant total effect of the interventions although the effect depended on the type of intervention. There were significant differences in attitude and behavior only in the sample where the attitude campaign was carried out and no significant changes were found in the group of recipients of behavior modification.
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Baldwin, Rob. „Changes in Attitude Not Enough“. Conservation Biology 9, Nr. 2 (April 1995): 240–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1523-1739.1995.9020233-3.x.
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Untarini, Nindria. „Studying the Attitudes-Behavior Gap in Ethical Consumerism: A review of Research“. Jurnal Administrasi Bisnis 9, Nr. 2 (11.08.2020): 112–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/jab.v9i2.31058.
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The attitude of consumers who are pro-environment does not always lead to buying behavior on environmentally friendly products. Although consumers are regularly exposed to environmentally friendly product messages, this does not always have an impact on actual changes in behavior. To encourage understanding of consumer behavior of environmentally friendly products going forward, this paper aims to identify deeper the causes of attitude gaps - behavior and solutions to overcome them to obtain knowledge about integrated and holistic conceptual models related to consumer behavior gaps in the consumption of environmentally friendly products. This paper discusses the significant limitations in the consumption of environmentally friendly products and raises an understanding of consumer behavior of environmentally friendly products in the future. Furthermore, the operationalization of this model offers knowledge and strategic direction for marketing managers who seek to bridge the gap in consumer attitudes.
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Weinstein, Jonathan. „The Effect of Changes in Risk Attitude on Strategic Behavior“. Econometrica 84, Nr. 5 (2016): 1881–902. http://dx.doi.org/10.3982/ecta13948.
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Tsorbatzoudis, Haralambos. „Evaluation of a Planned Behavior Theory-Based Intervention Programme to Promote Healthy Eating“. Perceptual and Motor Skills 101, Nr. 2 (Oktober 2005): 587–604. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pms.101.2.587-604.
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The objective of the study was to test the effectiveness of an intervention program based on the theoretical framework of the Theory of Planned Behavior, with the addition of attitude strength and role identity. The aim was to alter adolescents' healthy eating attitudes and behaviour. In the sample were 335 high school students, who were divided into intervention and control groups. The intervention lasted 12 weeks and included posters and lectures promoting healthy eating. The measures included a questionnaire assessing the hypothesis and a food frequency questionnaire which measured eating habits. Analysis showed the intervention was effective in improving attitudes toward healthy eating and attitude strength, intention, perceived behavioral control, and healthy eating behaviour, but not effective in predicting subjective norms and role identity. Results provide evidence that intervention changed attitudes toward a behavior in a school setting.
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Abdul Razak, Norfadzilah, Ramita Abdul Rahim und Maimunah Md Shah. „Regression Analysis of Knowledge Sharing Behavior“. ADVANCES IN BUSINESS RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL 5, Nr. 1 (30.06.2019): 94. http://dx.doi.org/10.24191/abrij.v5i1.9989.
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This paper aims to explore three predictors of Theory Planned Behaviour (attitude, subjective norm and Perceived Behaviors Control) towards the knowledge sharing behavior. Knowledge sharing behavior has become a major issue and is commonly highlighted in the study of knowledge management. Researchers have given serious attention to identify the determinants of knowledge sharing behavior. Employees have to be motivated to share their knowledge and experience in the workplace. In order to influence knowledge sharing behavior among employees, organizations need to understand the tools that drive employees to share their knowledge willingly with others. This paper discusses three predictors of Theory Planned Behavior which have significantly influenced knowledge sharing behavior. A questionnaire survey was administered to the selected group of employees from tourism and hospitality industries in Cyberjaya Malaysia. The 207 employees were participating in this research study. The instrument was adapted from previous study. The result reveals that an absence of attitude is not significantly related to knowledge sharing behavior. However, subjective norms and perceived behavior control relate significantly. This study implies that changes of attitude in individual promote and encourage knowledge sharing behavior positively. The findings of this study proposed to the organization to influence employee to embed the knowledge sharing culture to the employee. The organization needs to change the attitude of employee in term of willingness of them to share knowledge with co-workers. The possibilities of this circumstance happen because of lack awareness of knowledge sharing benefits, lack of rewards and recognition to their contribution and competition among themselves which need to do further study.
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Evans, Gary W., Siegmar Otto und Florian G. Kaiser. „Childhood Origins of Young Adult Environmental Behavior“. Psychological Science 29, Nr. 5 (15.02.2018): 679–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0956797617741894.
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Prospective, longitudinal analyses revealed that over a 12-year period from ages 6 to 18, individuals who grew up with mothers with more proenvironmental attitudes engaged in more proenvironmental behavior as young adults. A similar marginal association was uncovered between mothers’ proenvironmental behaviors and the proenvironmental behavior of their young adult offspring. Maternal educational attainment, but not political ideology, was also associated with more proenvironmental behavior as children matured. Moreover, childhood time spent outdoors was positively associated with increased environmentally responsible behavior in young adulthood. Interestingly, one’s own childhood proenvironmental behavior and attitude, at least as assessed at age 6, bear little on one’s eventual proenvironmental behavior as a young adult. Finally, among this set of childhood factors, maternal education and childhood time spent outdoors were independent predictors of positive changes in environmental behavior from early childhood to young adulthood.
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Chhabra, Kumar Gaurav, Guru Raghavendran Rajesh, Preetha J. Shetty, Kakarla V. V. Prasad, Chaya Chhabra und Mahadevayya Muddapur. „Disaster Management Among Dental Graduates in a Private Dental Institution in India: A Pilot Study“. Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness 8, Nr. 1 (Februar 2014): 37–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/dmp.2014.4.
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AbstractObjectiveTo obtain insights into disaster management among dental graduates in a dental institute in India.MethodsA total of 103 of 104 house surgeons in Shri Dharmasthala Manjunatheswar College of Dental Sciences and Hospital, Dharwad, participated in the main study (response rate = 99.04%). Their knowledge, attitude, and behavior regarding disaster management were assessed by use of a survey questionnaire. Information was also collected regarding age, gender, religion, and residence.ResultsMean knowledge, attitude, and behavior scores toward disaster management were 45.46%, 79.53%, and 37.70%, respectively. A significant relationship was observed between knowledge and attitude scores (r= 0.248,P= .012). No significant differences were found in knowledge, attitude, and behavior by gender, religion, and residence. Religion was a significant predictor of knowledge scores (χ2= 10.108,P= .006).ConclusionsRespondents had favorable attitudes toward disaster management, but their knowledge and behavior required considerable improvement. Knowledge of the respondents was significantly associated with their attitude. This pilot study highlights the need for curriculum changes in dental education in India and further nationwide study. (Disaster Med Public Health Preparedness. 2014;0:1-7)
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Miljkovic, Suzana, Djordje Baljozovic, Dusanka Krajnovic, Ljiljana Tasic und Gorica Sbutega-Milosevic. „The impact of education on adolescents’ sun behavior: Experiences from Serbia“. Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo 142, Nr. 5-6 (2014): 330–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/sarh1406330m.
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Introduction. In Serbia, there have been no broad campaigns or educational programs focused on adolescents? sun protection. Objective. The aim of the study was to assess whether an educational program would have impact on changes of attitudes and sun-protective behaviors of high school students. More specific aim was to examine whether sex and age differences in sun behavior exists. Methods. Educational program was designed to provoke changes in attitudes towards sun protection and sun behavior. The investigation was carried out in Belgrade, Serbia in two educational cycles, during spring 2007 and 2008. Sixteen- and 17-year old high schools students were targeted and assessed before and after the educational intervention by means of self-report questionnaire designed for this study (about skin types and sun behavior). The students? attitudes towards sun protection and sun behavior before and after the educational intervention were compared and analyzed by the Pearson's chi-square test and logistic regression analyses. In the second educational cycle (2008) age and gender differences in sun behavior were analyzed. Results. Overall 3205 students in 2007, and 2155 students in 2008 year from 11 high schools participated. A statistically significant behavior change was observed for the use of sunglasses in 2007 - the number of students using them increased from 41.6 % to 45.6% (p<0.05). There were no significant changes in other ways of protection i.e. sunscreen use, protective clothes or staying in shade. Conclusion. Educational program had an impact, but broader activities involving schools, local communities and media are needed for significant changes in sun behavior and attitude.
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Russell, Willow Saranna, und Lydia Zepeda. „The adaptive consumer: shifting attitudes, behavior change and CSA membership renewal“. Renewable Agriculture and Food Systems 23, Nr. 2 (27.05.2008): 136–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1742170507001962.
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AbstractA qualitative study was conducted with a subset of a Community Supported Agriculture (CSA) membership base in Wisconsin, USA to examine attitude and behavior change associated with membership. Changes that were examined included: modified eating or cooking habits, increased consideration of food seasonality and associated consumer preferences for seasonal products, and an enhanced appreciation for farming. Although this study investigated ‘spillover’ attitude or behavior changes (e.g. reduced driving or increased use of environmentally friendly cleaning products), none were observed. This study indicates that attitude and behavior changes are generated by the structural elements of CSA including exposure to the farm, interactions with the farmer, and the constraints imposed by a pre-selected bundle of vegetables. There was no indication that changes occur due to the development and enforcement of social norms within the CSA membership base. Community, in the context of this CSA, is expressed primarily as a conceptual community of interest. Our results suggest that demonstrated attitude and behavior change increases the likelihood that a consumer will renew their CSA membership.
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Huwaikem, Mashael, und Adriana Campa. „Impact of Mothers Participation in a Nutrition Education Intervention on Their Children Eating Behavior“. Current Developments in Nutrition 5, Supplement_2 (Juni 2021): 760. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cdn/nzab046_057.
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Abstract Objectives To determine whether mother's participation in a nutrition education program influence obese children's body weight and improving their health behavior. Additionally, this study evaluates changes in attitude toward food, and beliefs for children-mothers dyad participating in the Healthy Habits (HH) program. Methods Fourteen mothers were willing to participate in the intervention. The mother's intervention was offered to the mothers of children participating in the Healthy Habits group only. Mothers received “what's app” text messages and materials related to the nutrition education provided for all children in the Healthy Habits group during the 8-week period. Results After an 8-week intervention, children with maternal support showed significant (21% VS 100%, P.001), (45% VS 95%, P = 0.012) improvement in eating behavior and attitude compared with the other group in the intervention. Maternal eating behaviors, beliefs and attitudes were also significantly (12% VS 95%, P.001), (21% VS 82%, P.001) changed by their participation. Conclusions Maternal involvement in the Healthy Habits program showed positive effect on children eating behavior in addition to improvement in maternal behavior. Our findings suggest that actively involving mothers in programs to reduce childhood obesity, will magnify the potential effects of the program on children by changing the family dynamics and creating a supportive environment. Funding Sources N/A.
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Stewart, Mara W., und Megan A. Moreno. „Changes in Attitudes, Intentions, and Behaviors toward Tobacco and Marijuana during U.S. Students' First Year of College“. Tobacco Use Insights 6 (Januar 2013): TUI.S11325. http://dx.doi.org/10.4137/tui.s11325.
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Tobacco and marijuana are commonly used by college students and have negative health effects. The purpose of this study was to understand how students' attitudes, intentions, and behaviors toward tobacco and marijuana change during freshman year and to examine how attitude and intention predict use of these substances. 275 college students completed phone interviews before and after their freshman year. The identical interviews assessed students' attitudes, intentions, and behaviors toward both substances. Attitudes and intentions increased significantly. 12.2% of participants initiated tobacco use and 13.5% initiated marijuana use. Only intention predicted tobacco initiation, while both attitude and intention predicted marijuana initiation. Overall, attitudes, intentions, and behaviors changed significantly toward favored use. Predictors of use varied by substance, suggesting that different prevention approaches may be beneficial.
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Schober, Pia, und Jacqueline Scott. „Maternal employment and gender role attitudes: dissonance among British men and women in the transition to parenthood“. Work, Employment and Society 26, Nr. 3 (Juni 2012): 514–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0950017012438577.
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This study examines how changes in gender role attitudes of couples after childbirth relate to women’s paid work and the type of childcare used. Identifying attitude-practice dissonances matters because how they get resolved influences mothers’ future employment. Previous research examined changes in women’s attitudes and employment, or spouses’ adaptations to each others’ attitudes. This is extended by considering how women and men in couples simultaneously adapt to parenthood in terms of attitude and behavioural changes and by exploring indirect effects of economic constraints. Structural equation models and regression analysis based on the British Household Panel Survey (1991-2007) are applied. The results suggest that less traditional attitudes among women and men are more likely in couples where women’s postnatal labour market participation and the use of formal childcare contradict their traditional prenatal attitudes. Women’s prenatal earnings have an indirect effect on attitude change of both partners through incentives for maternal employment.
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Martinez-Fiestas, Myriam, Luis Casado-Aranda, Jessica Alzamora-Ruiz und Francisco J. Montoro-Rios. „The Effect of Religion on the Effectiveness of Ecological Advertising“. Worldviews: Global Religions, Culture, and Ecology 24, Nr. 1 (13.03.2020): 5–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15685357-02303300.
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Abstract Attitudes toward ecological consumption can trigger environmentally responsible intentions and behaviors. Understanding how ecological messages can influence attitudes is essential to mitigate climate change. This paper analyzes how religious affiliation (or lack of), can influence attitudes toward green advertising and explores the role of religious affiliation in the effectiveness of ecological messages. The findings indicate that religious affiliation has an influence on the degree of effectiveness of each message. So, green communications can be a useful tool to persuade atheists to develop more sustainable attitudes when they are exposed the benefits that can be achieved with green behavior. However, persuasive environmental messages, in general, do not generate major changes of attitude among Catholics. Businesses, NGO s, states, educators and society in general should acknowledge that environmental discourses fostering sustainable behavior. Furthermore, messages depicting the problems of environmental behavior have no repercussion on atheists and little on Catholics.
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Hunter, Abby. „Attitudes, Risk Behavior, and Noise Exposure among Young Adults with Hearing Problems: Identifying a Typology“. Seminars in Hearing 38, Nr. 04 (10.10.2017): 332–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0037-1606327.
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This study explored attitudes toward leisure noise, use of hearing protection, and perceived susceptibility to leisure-noise damage in young adults with hearing problems. Twelve participants aged between 18 and 35 years took part in a semistructured interview. Data were analyzed using framework analysis. The results showed that a positive attitude to noise, a passion for loud music, a lack of knowledge of the consequences of noise damage, and perceived low risk of hearing problems were associated with people not using earplugs. The aesthetics, comfort, perceived effects on music quality and attitude of others were all barriers to earplug use. Of those who had used earplugs, previous hearing-related symptoms and concern about future hearing damage were the main motivators for use. Four types of people were identified to describe the variation in attitudes and behaviors: those who had no change in behavior or concern about damage; those who were concerned and used earplugs; those who were concerned and avoided loud venues; and those who were concerned about communication difficulties only. Considering the wide variability, it may be more effective to shift attention from trying to change individual attitudes and behaviors to considering systemic changes to protect hearing, through ensuring the music industry and relevant authorities take greater responsibility.
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Hansen, William B., und Jared L. Hansen. „Using attitudes, age and gender to estimate an adolescent’s substance use risk“. Journal of Children's Services 11, Nr. 3 (19.09.2016): 244–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jcs-06-2015-0020.
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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to present a strategy for estimating an individual’s risk of alcohol, cigarette and cannabis use that relies on an assessment of an adolescent’s age, gender and attitude. Design/methodology/approach The authors assembled surveys from 35,987 11-17 year-olds from 36 databases to examine the relationship between attitude and behaviour. Findings Attitudes were strongly correlated with concurrent use of alcohol, drunkenness, smoking and cannabis, with correlations of −0.555, −0.517, −0.552 and −0.476, respectively. Logistic regression provided a means for using age, gender and attitudes to estimate an individual’s risk of engaging in substance use behaviour. Developmental changes in attitudes were estimated by analysing changes in scores associated with percentile rankings for each age and gender group. Projected year-to-year changes in attitude were used as a heuristic for estimating future risk. Research limitations/implications Analyses relied on cross-sectional panel data. Analyses would benefit from longitudinal data in which age-related changes in attitudes could be more precisely modelled. Practical implications Information about estimated current and future risk may prove useful for motivating the adoption and implementation of effective prevention approaches by parents and care providers. Originality/value The authors present a novel method for estimating an individual’s risk of substance use knowing attitude, age and gender.
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Sharda, Archana J., und Srinath Shetty. „A Comparative Study of Oral Health Knowledge, Attitude and Behavior of First and Final Year Dental Students of Udaipur City, Rajasthan.“ Journal of Oral Health and Community Dentistry 2, Nr. 3 (2008): 46–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/johcd-2-3-46.
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ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To assess and compare differences in oral health knowledge, attitudes and behavior among first and final year dental students in Udaipur city, Rajasthan, India. MATERIAL AND METHODS In a cross-sectional study, 182 first year students (59 males and 123 females) and 157 final year students (75 males and 82 females) of the two dental colleges in Udaipur city; Rajasthan, were surveyed using a self administered structured questionnaire including 37 multiple choice questions pre-tested through a pilot survey. The data was analyzed using the SPSS version 10.0 . The mean percentage scores, standard deviation, and frequency distribution were calculated. The Student's T-test and ANOVA test were used as test of significance. The linear regression analysis were used to assess the relation of knowledge, attitude and behavior. RESULTS The mean % score for oral health knowledge, attitude and behavior were significantly higher in final year students compared to first year students. (p<0.001). The linear regression analysis showed a statistically significant linear relationship of attitude with the knowledge (p<0.001) and behavior with the attitude (p<0.001) of the students. CONCLUSION Besides the positive changes revealed in the oral health knowledge, attitude and behavior, among the students from first to final year of dental studies, preventive behavior among the students could still be improved.
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Daly, Barbara J., Nora Nock, Seunghee Margevicius und Neal J. Meropol. „Importance of incorporating measures of attitude in planning and evaluating nursing education“. Journal of Nursing Education and Practice 9, Nr. 4 (26.11.2018): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5430/jnep.v9n4p1.
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Learners’ attitudes towards a topic or behavior has long been recognized as an important component in the evaluation of formal education as well as in achieving desired behavior change. However, attitudes are frequently neglected and evaluation of outcomes from continuing nursing education often includes only changes in knowledge and learner satisfaction. We describe measurement of attitudes of oncology nurses towards holding discussions with patients about the option of participating in a clinical trial, in comparison to what can be learned from measuring knowledge alone. This article illustrates important insights that can be gained through inclusion of measures of attitude in both designing and evaluating continuing education using data from a larger on-going study.
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Lita, Rahmiati, und Yoon C. Cho. „The Influence Of Media On Attitudinal And Behavioral Changes: Acceptance Of Culture And Products“. International Business & Economics Research Journal (IBER) 11, Nr. 12 (04.01.2013): 1433. http://dx.doi.org/10.19030/iber.v11i12.7617.
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Culture affects every part of our lives, every day, from birth to death, and everything in between (Cateora, Gilly, and Graham 2011). This study discusses the way in which customers acceptance of cultures and products has been greatly affected by the media. This study also investigates how customers acceptance leads to attitudinal and behavioral changes. In particular, this study measures the impact of a cultural wave to examine the attitudinal and behavioral changes it causes. This study explores the causes that affect the willingness of people to change their behavior after exposure to the media. In particular, this study investigates 1) how a cultural wave influences product and cultural awareness, 2) the relationship between perceptions of a cultural wave and peoples attitudes and behavior, and 3) the relationship between the strength of peoples attitudes toward acculturation and changes in attitude and behavior. By applying various statistical analyses, this study identifies managerial and theoretical implications.
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MATSUMURA, Nobuhiko, und Yoshihiro ISHIDA. „ANALYSIS OF CHANGES IN THE ATTITUDE AND BEHAVIOR BY THE EMOTIONAL MESSAGE“. Journal of Japan Society of Civil Engineers, Ser. D3 (Infrastructure Planning and Management) 71, Nr. 5 (2015): I_605—I_611. http://dx.doi.org/10.2208/jscejipm.71.i_605.
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Willemsen, Werner L., Cees Baat, Gert-Jan Truin, Rob C. W. Burgersdijk, Jan Mulder und Ewald M. Bronkhorst. „Changes in dental attitude and behavior among Dutch adults wearing complete dentures“. Community Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology 23, Nr. 2 (April 1995): 104–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0528.1995.tb00210.x.
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Yun, Bichwi, und Yoon C. Cho. „Analyzing The Effectiveness Of Public Policy Advertising On Attitudes And Behavioral Changes“. Journal of Business & Economics Research (JBER) 12, Nr. 4 (24.09.2014): 357. http://dx.doi.org/10.19030/jber.v12i4.8865.
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Understanding the publics interest toward public policy and advertising has become a central issue in marketing and public policy. The purpose of the study was to investigate how the public perceives policy advertising and how their perceptions affect attitudes and behavior. This study was an exploration of the effects of public policy-related messages on conditional principles through the application of the extended Fishbein model. In particular, relationships were measured concerning 1) the effects of estimates of attitudes on the differential attitude to public policy advertising, 2) the effect of subjective norms on the differential subjective norm, 3) the effect of differential attitude and subjective norm on differential intention, and iv) the effect of differential intention on behavioral change. In particular, the effects of conditional principles, including the effects of print and television (TV) advertising, were measured. For the effects of TV advertising, both direct and indirect (e.g., product placement [PPL]) delivery formats of messages were measured. To test the hypotheses, various statistical analyses were performed, including factor analysis, Analysis of Co-Variance (ANCOVA), Analysis of Variance (ANOVA), and regression. The results of this study suggested both theoretical and managerial implications to public policy.
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Karpuškienė, Vita. „Alcohol Availability Restriction Policy and Changes in Consumer Behavior in Lithuania in 2016–2019“. Ekonomika 100, Nr. 1 (29.03.2021): 75–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/ekon.2021.1.5.
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To reduce alcohol consumption, in 2018 the Lithuanian Government introduced new restrictions on alcohol sales time, consumer age, and alcohol advertising. These restrictions apply to the entire population, regardless of alcohol consumption behavior. Such actions of the government were provoked by the scale of the problem; according to the data provided by the World Health Organization and the European Union Commission, Lithuania sits among the leading countries in alcohol consumption.The policies taken by the government to reduce alcohol consumption are described by many economists as paternalistic, as they reduce an individual’s freedom of decision. The aim of this paper is to evaluate the changes in alcohol consumption behavior after the regulatory measures entered into force and the public attitude towards these measures based on research results.This article presents the results of a study first conducted in December 2016 by the researchers of the Faculty of Economics of Vilnius University and the representatives of the Lithuanian Business Confederation*. The aim of the study was to distinguish the different groups of alcohol consumers and their alcohol consumption behavior and attitudes towards the alcohol restriction policies.** To achieve this aim, an analysis of scientific papers, a population survey, and statistical analysis methods were used.The authors conclude that alcohol restriction policies, met with a relatively favorable public attitude, may have adjusted levels of alcohol consumption and its patterns, but the increase in the number of young people among alcohol consumers is not in line with the expected policy outcomes. The measures adopted did not encourage respondents to give up alcohol in the longer term (12 months).
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Flori, Andrea, Fabio Pammolli, Sergey V. Buldyrev, Luca Regis und H. Eugene Stanley. „Communities and regularities in the behavior of investment fund managers“. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 116, Nr. 14 (20.03.2019): 6569–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1802976116.
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We analyze a large microlevel dataset on the full daily portfolio holdings and exposures of 22 complex investment funds to shed light on the behavior of professional investment fund managers. We introduce a set of quantitative attributes that capture essential distinctive features of manager allocation strategies and behaviors. These characteristics include turnover, attitude toward hedging, portfolio concentration, and reaction to external events, such as changes in market conditions and flows of funds. We find the existence and stability of three main investment attitude profiles: conservative, reactive, and proactive. The conservative profile shows low turnover and resilience against external shocks; the reactive one is more prone to respond to market condition changes; and members of the proactive profile frequently adjust their portfolio allocations, but their behavior is less affected by market conditions. We find that exogenous shocks temporarily alter this configuration, but communities return to their original state once these external shocks have been absorbed and their effects vanish.
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Tiar Sirait, Ferdinand Eskol. „Manusia Dan Teknologi: Perilaku Interaksi Interpersonal Sebelum dan Sesudah Media Digtal“. Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) 3, Nr. 2 (02.12.2020): 524–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.34007/jehss.v3i2.366.
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This article aims to examine the behavior of interpersonal interactions before and after digital media. The method of scientific articles uses descriptive qualitative methods through literature study, namely research based on literature studies and analysis of the development of problems in society. This study concludes that with interpersonal communication a person is more interested, so that creative ideas will grow for self-development. The presence of social media not only has an impact on interpersonal communication but also has an impact on interpersonal relationships. Social media has changed the attitude and style of a person, people who are initially friendly will experience changes to be ignorant of their surroundings because their attention has been diverted to social media. Changes in social relationships or changes as a balance (equilibrium) of social relations and all forms of changes in social institutions within a society, which affect the social system, including values, attitudes and behavior patterns among groups in society. Positive social changes such as obtaining information, obtaining social and economic benefits. Meanwhile, social changes that tend to be negative include social groups acting on behalf of religion, ethnicity and certain behavior patterns that sometimes deviate from existing norms.
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Junaidin, Junaidin, und Ayu Wahyuni Lestari. „ANALISIS EFEKTIFITAS PENYULAHAN KESEHATAN TERHADAP PERUBAHAN PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP DAN PERILAKU TENTANG KEBIASAAN BERPERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT PADA SISWA SD KAB. BIMA“. Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) 15, Nr. 3 (31.12.2020): 420–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.36911/pannmed.v15i3.803.
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School age including pre-school, primary school, junior high school and senior high school are a period which different from adulthood. Health problems in school-age are very important to handle. In this period, there are many health problems that determine which influence children’s future. In elementary school students, the health problems are related with clean and healthy living habits that have not been implemented properly. Aim of this research is an analysis of the effectiveness of health counseling on changes in knowledge, attitudes and behavior regarding clean and healthy living habits in elementary school students. Design of research was one group pre-test and post-test design. The sampling technique was total sampling with a total sample size of 110 students of grade 4 and 5 in the three schools which were the research sites. The research instrument was a knowledge and attitude questionnaire and an observation sheet for behavior. The research data were obtained by giving the test twice, namely before being given health education and after health education. Data analysis was used Wilcoxon test. The results showed that the knowledge, attitudes and behavior of students increased after receiving health education. The results of the analysis of “knowledge” data obtained Z value = -7.814, p value = 0.000, the results of the analysis of “attitude” data obtained Z value = -7.215, p value = 0.000 and the results of the “behavior” analysis obtained Z = -5.121, p = 0.000. The conclusion of the study is health education was changed of knowledge, attitudes and behavior about the hygiene and healthy living behavior of students at SD Kab. Bima.
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Prabawani, Bulan, Sudharto P. Hadi, Irina Safitri Zen, Teuku Afrizal und Dinalestari Purbawati. „Education for Sustainable Development as Diffusion of Innovation of Secondary School Students“. Journal of Teacher Education for Sustainability 22, Nr. 1 (01.06.2020): 84–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/jtes-2020-0007.
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AbstractEducation for sustainable development (ESD) is essential to study in order to understand environmental changes from the perspective of student character building. This concept is the main foundation that refers to individual personality as a medium to build excellent capacity from an early age. At adolescent age, children experience a period with high emotional growth that encourages changes in attitudes and behavior patterns towards the surrounding environment. This exploratory study aimed at describing the relationship between environmental knowledge and studentsí attitudes and behaviors, along with challenging factors as the moderating variable, involving 320 participants from two junior high schools in two cities in Central Java, Indonesia. The data were analyzed using partial least square Smartpls v3.0. This study found that junior high school students had low environmental and social knowledge, but there was a good attitude and behavior tendency concerning the environment. The studentsí knowledge significantly influenced environmentally-friendly attitudes and behaviors, especially the social environment that the obstacles also became a significant moderating variable. Thus, schools and related parties should develop programs to increase the studentsí study orientation towards the environment and to have a collective awareness of the environment, specifically the ability to analyze and synthesize the surroundings.
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Struthers, Amy, und Ming Wang. „Buzz Agents in a Teen-Driven Social Marketing Campaign“. Social Marketing Quarterly 22, Nr. 3 (09.03.2016): 218–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1524500416637052.
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A research team in Nebraska developed a public health campaign for teens focused on obesity prevention, based on social marketing and buzz marketing principles, to test a series of hypotheses postulating that positive attitude toward the campaign among the most engaged members of the target audience, the buzz agents, will lead to positive attitudinal as well as positive self-reported behavioral changes involving fruit and vegetable consumption and physical activity. The team implemented the Whatcha doin? social marketing campaign in a select number of public high schools in Nebraska from 2007 to 2013. Results from 6 years of annual survey data of buzz agents in these schools showed positive associations between attitude toward the campaign and changes in health attitudes and behavior.
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Braun, Tina, Richard Cottrell und Paul Dierkes. „Fostering changes in attitude, knowledge and behavior: demographic variation in environmental education effects“. Environmental Education Research 24, Nr. 6 (27.06.2017): 899–920. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13504622.2017.1343279.
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Hull, Debra B. „Observing Animal Behavior at the Zoo: A Learning Laboratory“. Teaching of Psychology 30, Nr. 2 (April 2003): 117–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1207/s15328023top3002_07.
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Undergraduate students in a learning laboratory course initially chose a species to study; researched that species' physical and behavioral characteristics; then learned skills necessary to select, operationalize, observe, and record animal behavior accurately. After their classroom preparation, students went to a local zoo to observe the behavior of the animal they chose in both normal (nonenriched) and enriched environments and developed animal data cards for zookeepers to use in educational programs. Results showed that after participating in the zoo laboratory, students reported significant attitude changes, including more positive attitudes toward studying animals and increased confidence in their observational abilities. The laboratory provides a foundation for more extensive animal research and internship projects.
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Meilani, Niken, und Nanik Setiyawati. „Pengaruh Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Sikap Tentang Pacaran Terhadap Perilaku Pacaran Pada Siswa Sma di Yogyakarta“. Jurnal Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak 11, Nr. 2 (30.11.2017): 15–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.29238/kia.v11i2.34.
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Adolescence was a period of transition from childhood to adulthood and developmental changes, whether physical, mental, or socialrole. Premarital sex behavior was a serious problem that was the most important risk factor for the incidence of disability and death.Dating was a close relationship between men and women who were at risk of physical contact and even end up with premarital sex.This study aims to determine the effect of knowledge level on adolescent reproductive health and adolescent attitudes about datingto dating behavior among high school students. This research was correlational analytic research using survey method. Theapproach used was cross sectional. The research was conducted in six senior high school in Yogyakarta which was chosen byrandom number of 370 respondents. Data collection tool using questionnaire. The results of this study showed that 68.1% ofrespondents are female, 58.6% of respondents have a good level of knowledge, 38.4% of respondents have a disagreement attitudeof dating, 18.9% was dating and 55.7% dating without physical contact. Bivariate analysis showed that knowledge level (p=0.14) andattitude (p=0.000) were related to dating behavior. Multivariate analysis showed attitude toward dating effect on dating behavior(p=0.10, OR=2.9). It is very necessary to provide mentoring to the teenagers either in the form of information or mentoring so thatteens can have a positive attitude to avoid dating.
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Mufiddah, Ismi, Ira Paramastri und Trisno Agung Wibowo. „The effectiveness of exclusive breastfeeding counseling in expectants in Kutai Kartanegara“. Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat 32, Nr. 4 (01.04.2016): 133. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/bkm.6708.
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Effectiveness of counseling to increase exclusive breastfeeding practice among pregnant women in Tenggarong, Kutai KartanegaraPurposeThis research aimed to examine the effectiveness of breastfeeding counseling, to increase knowledge, attitudes, perception for behavioral control, intention and behavior of mothers in exclusive breastfeeding (EBF).MethodsA quasi-experiment study was conducted by comparing an experimental group (29 participants) and a control group (29 participants). The research was conducted in two public health center at different districts at Kutai Kartanegara. Respondents were pregnant women attending antenatal care. The independent variable was breastfeeding counseling, while dependent variables included knowledge, attitudes, perceived behavioral control, intention and behavior of mother on exclusive breastfeeding.ResultsBreastfeeding counseling during pregnancy increased knowledge about EBF. Counselling increased intentions to EBF as well. However, statistical analyses showed that counseling did not make changes to pregnant women’s attitude, perceived behavioral control, and intention to provide EBF. Similarly, there was no difference regarding the behavioral control and attitude towards EBF.ConclusionCounseling increased knowledge and intention to EBF. However, knowledge and intention were not necessarily improved with behavior in terms of EBF. Further research is needed to improve educational techniques.
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Furxhi, Gentisa. „Employee’s Resistance and Organizational Change Factors“. European Journal of Business and Management Research 6, Nr. 2 (12.03.2021): 30–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.24018/ejbmr.2021.6.2.759.
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Organizations need to change due to challenges they are facing caused by the dynamic environment where they operate. Also, organizations undertake changes because they have new ideas to improve their performance. So, organizational changes are imposed by factors of external or internal environment. The aim of every change is to improve organizational performance by increasing its effectiveness. Sometimes, changes are proposed during crises time. In crisis’s situation, organizations need to cut their costs, and the most common change is reducing staff.
In every situation, change is something new for employees. Change affect employees because they are going to implement it. They can show positive attitude/behavior (readiness to change) or negative attitude/behavior (resistance to change) to proposed change. When employees show positive attitude, they agree on change and they are motivated to implement it. On the other hand, negative attitudes reflect that employees do not agree to organizational change. They are not motivated to involve in organizational change and sometimes they refuse it. Change managers are interested to have employees which are motivated and opened to change because this can lead to a successful change management process. On the other side, resistance to change can lead to the failure of change, because resistance may create costs and delays into change management process.
This paper will explain which factors impose organizations to undertake changes time to time. Also, it will analyze how employees behave during organizational change. The aim of this paper is to explain why employees resist to organizational change and how can change managers reduce employees resistance.
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Sultan Acarli, Dilek, und Melek Yaman Kasap. „EXPLANATION OF HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS’ SMOKING BEHAVIOR: A STRUCTURAL EQUATION MODEL APPROACH WITH THE THEORY OF PLANNED BEHAVIOR“. Journal of Baltic Science Education 14, Nr. 2 (25.04.2015): 172–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.33225/jbse/15.14.173.
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Smoking is a worldwide problem that threatens people’s health. The average age of smokers has decreased with each passing day. Thus, studies focusing on preventing children or teenagers from starting smoking or studies aiming to help people quit smoking are one of the most effective ways of the fight against smoking. In order to prevent smoking behavior of young people it is necessary to thoroughly examine the reasons of such behavior. In this study, smoking behavior of high school students was examined in the framework of Planned Behavior Theory, which is a socio-psychological theory (TPB, Ajzen, 1985). With the structural equation model, which was constructed by taking TPB components into account, factors affecting students’ smoking behavior were determined. Theory of Planned Behavior has explained the smoking behaviors of the participants in 72%. It was seen that the most important TPB component that affects students’ behavior is attitude, which is followed by subjective norm and perceived behavior control, respectively. The results indicate that one should work on attitude first and foremost, and thus on behavioral beliefs in order to make changes in the students’ tendency to smoke, in other words, in their behavior. Key words: health education, smoking, structural equation model, theory of planned behavior.
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Amallia, Bunga Alfausta, M. Irhas Effendi und Abdul Ghofar. „The Effect of Green Advertising, Trust, and Attitude on Green Purchase Intention: An Evidence from Jogjakarta, Indonesia“. International Journal of Creative Business and Management 1, Nr. 1 (27.02.2021): 66. http://dx.doi.org/10.31098/ijcbm.v1i1.4553.
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The damaged environment that has been influenced by human life is now encouraging consumer behavior changes to be more aware of the environment and interested in buying green products; and through this study, we want to determine and analyze the role of attitude as mediation and the effect of green advertising, green brand trust, and attitudes towards green purchase intention. We used a questionnaire and obtained a sample of 118 respondents using the purposive sampling technique. Then, we analyze the data using PLS-SEM analysis tool with Smart PLS 3.2.8. Our results showed that green advertising, green brand trust, and attitudes towards green products had a significant and positive effect directly on green purchase intention. Green product mediation's variable attitude was full of green advertising variables, green brand on green purchase intention.
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Nerud, Kimberly, und Haifa (Abou) Samra. „Make a Move Intervention to Reduce Childhood Obesity“. Journal of School Nursing 33, Nr. 3 (29.08.2016): 205–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1059840516665217.
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Guided by the social cognitive theory, this randomized controlled trial tested the “Make a Move,” a provider-led intervention for Head Start parents aimed to produce changes in the outcomes of knowledge, attitude, and behavior of physical activity and healthy eating. Participants were parents of children ages 3–5 years enrolled in a Head Start program. Participants completed a 57-item questionnaire at baseline and postintervention. The Wilcoxon rank-sum test revealed a statistically significant difference between the intervention and control groups in scores on knowledge of healthy eating ( z = 1.99, p = .05), attitude of physical activity ( z = 2.71, p < .01), and behavior of physical activity ( z = 2.03, p = .04). Ten participants (77%) completed all four intervention sessions. This study provided new insights into the relationship of a provider-led intervention with respect to knowledge, attitude, and behaviors in healthy eating and physical activity.
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Kustiani, Ai, und Artha Prima Misa. „PERUBAHAN PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP, DAN PERILAKU IBU DALAM PEMBERIAN MP-ASI ANAK USIA 6-24 BULAN PADA INTERVENSI PENYULUHAN GIZI DI LUBUK BUAYA KOTA PADANG“. JURNAL KESEHATAN PERINTIS (Perintis's Health Journal) 5, Nr. 1 (29.06.2018): 51–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.33653/jkp.v5i1.94.
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In addition to the problem of deficiency and excess nutrients, Indonesia also have chronic malnutrition problems. Chronic malnutrition is a long-term malnutrition that causes stunting in infants. Several factors that cause the high incidence of stunting include lack of knowledge and inadequate nutrition practice. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of nutritional counseling on changes in knowledge, attitude and behavior of mothers in the provision of MP-ASI children 6-24 months in Lubuk Buaya 2017. The study design was a quasi-group pretest-posttest experiment with a sample 34 people. Counseling was conducted for 3 times (1x / week). Data collection of knowledge variables, attitudes and practices of mothers were conducted using questionnaires. The results showed that there was a significant change (p <0.05) on the knowledge, attitude and practice of mother in giving MP-ASI after giving nutrition counseling. Therefore, nutritional counseling has an effect on improving mother's knowledge, attitude and behavior in giving of MP-ASI at 6-24 months.
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Perlstadt, Harry, Larry A. Hembrqff und Susan C. Zonia. „Changes in status, attitude, and behavior toward alcohol and drugs on a university campus“. Family & Community Health 14, Nr. 1 (April 1991): 44–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00003727-199104000-00009.
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Knapp, Doug, und Elizabeth Barrie. „Ecology versus Issue Interpretation: The Analysis of two Different Messages“. Journal of Interpretation Research 3, Nr. 1 (April 1998): 21–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/109258729800300102.
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An important goal for environmental interpretation is to attempt to change a constituent's knowledge, attitude, and/or behavior toward the park site and beyond. This study evaluated the impact of two different interpretive experiences on elementary students’ environmental knowledge, attitude, and behavior. Each program represented a major variable associated with the attitude/behavior change goals supported by interpreters. These programs were administered and evaluated during the 1995–96 school year at the Paul H. Douglas Environmental Education Center at Indiana Dunes National Lakeshore. The first interpretive experience, offered during the fall, was dedicated to ecological information, whereas the second program was conducted in the spring and was based on environmental issues associated with the site. Results of this quantitative analysis show significant gains in knowledge and little impact on attitude/behavior. The authors recommend multiple research methods to better evaluate effect and behavior changes following an interpretive experience.
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Han, Woojae, Minki Hong, Taeoh Kim und Sihun Park. „Analysis of Changes in Awareness and Attitude Toward Hearing-Impaired Students by Experiencing Handicap in College Students“. Audiology and Speech Research 16, Nr. 2 (30.04.2020): 95–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.21848/asr.200011.
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Purpose: The purpose of this study was to compare change in the perception of hearing impairment before and after the handicap experience and to qualitatively analyze accepting attitude and change toward the impairment in college students. Methods: Twenty college students were asked to wear personalized earplugs on their ears to experience the handicap of hearing loss for five days. They reported 12-items questionnaire before and after the experience and had also 1:1 individual interview using a structured format with open questions. Results: Although the negative attitude toward the hearing impairment (78.30%) was high enough before the handicap experience, the positive attitude (78.02%) was prominent after the experience. Further, the participants had expressed negative feeling such as guilt and avoidance toward the hearing impairment before the experience, while showing discrepancies between their cognition and behaviors. However, their perception and attitude were changed with positive recognition after the experience. Conclusion: Although it was a short period of the experience, the present results confirmed that the non-disabled students had an internal understanding and distracted negative attitudes toward the hearing impairment. The systematic and detailed handicap experiences might be expected to maintain a positive attitude toward the students with disabilities for a while.
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Botega, N., S. Silva, D. Reginato, C. Cais, C. Rapeli, M. Mauro und S. Stefanello. „Maintained Attitudinal Changes in Nursing Personnel After a Brief Training on Suicide Prevention“. European Psychiatry 24, S1 (Januar 2009): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0924-9338(09)71128-9.
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Aim:To verify whether nursing personnel working at a general hospital change their attitudes after a brief training course on suicide prevention and if these newly acquired attitudes persist over a 6-month time.Method:317 nursing personnel attended a 6-hour training program. They answered anonymously pre- and post-training the Suicide Behavior Attitude Questionnaire (SBAQ) which comprises 21 visual analogue scale items divided in three factorial sub-scales. The scores on each SBAQ sub-scale (dependent variable) were compared along the time using ANOVA for repeated measures with rank transformation. The time of the measurement and characteristics of the nursing staff were considered as independent variables.Results:There have been positive changes in the attitudes and these gains were significantly maintained at the 6-month follow-up evaluation. Improvement was in the Feelings and Professional Capacity factorial subscales (p = 0.0001 and 0.01, respectively). There was no change on the Right to Suicide subscale.Conclusion:It was possible to demonstrate positive changes in the attitudes of nursing personnel as assessed six months after a brief training course on suicide prevention. As attitudes influence the effectiveness of the health care personnel interventions our findings may have important implications for the development of suicide prevention programs.
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Beck, Ann R. „Attitudes Toward Children and Teens Who Use AAC: Have They Changed in 20 Years?“ Perspectives on Augmentative and Alternative Communication 18, Nr. 3 (September 2009): 96–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/aac18.3.96.
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Abstract Attitudes toward children and teens who use AAC have been an area of study for over 20 years. The factors of attitude and behavior are often driven by social pressure. In order to ensure that individuals with disabilities, including those who use AAC to communicate, do not face negative behaviors and limiting barriers based on attitudinal responses of their peers, it is important to continue the study of attitudes to gain knowledge of variables that influence, or help to form, peers' attitudes toward individuals with disabilities. We in the AAC community need to continue to explore and document strategies that are effective in increasing the positive nature of attitudes toward and the full social acceptance of individuals who use AAC by their peers and others in their environments.
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Kiley, Kevin, und Stephen Vaisey. „Measuring Stability and Change in Personal Culture Using Panel Data“. American Sociological Review 85, Nr. 3 (Juni 2020): 477–506. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0003122420921538.
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Models of population-wide cultural change tend to invoke one of two broad models of individual change. One approach theorizes people actively updating their beliefs and behaviors in the face of new information. The other argues that, following early socialization experiences, dispositions are stable. We formalize these two models, elaborate empirical implications of each, and derive a simple combined model for comparing them using panel data. We test this model on 183 attitude and behavior items from the 2006 to 2014 rotating panels of the General Social Survey. The pattern of results is complex but more consistent with the settled dispositions model than with the active updating model. Most of the observed change in the GSS appears to be short-term attitude change or measurement error rather than persisting changes. When persistent change occurs, it is somewhat more likely to occur in younger people and for public behaviors and beliefs about high-profile issues than for private attitudes. We argue that we need both models in our theory of cultural evolution but that we need more research on the circumstances under which each is more likely to apply.
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Gao, Ji Bin, und Zhen Jia. „Dynamics of Behavior Spreading Driven by Opinion Evolution: Modeling and Simulation“. Applied Mechanics and Materials 713-715 (Januar 2015): 2440–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.713-715.2440.
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People's opinion and behavior can influence each other and spread on social network through communication and sharing. In this paper, based on the consistency principle of attitude and behavior, we propose a discrete-time dynamical model of behavior spreading, which the individual's attitude towards a behavior is described by a variable called an opinion value. One’s behavior can be changed by the mutual influence and updated evolution of opinion value. We simulate the process of opinion evolution and behavior spreading on a real social network. The simulations suggest that the higher recognition of network group on the behavior, and the stronger individual’s ability on accepting them, the more widely the behaviors spread. Furthermore, the social resilience can inhibit behavior spread to some extent.
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Mutiara, Violita Siska, Iwan Suryadi und Faula Ningsih. „The Factors Associated with Pre-Marriage Sex Behavior Adolescent in SMA Negeri 7 South Bengkulu Regency“. Jurnal Sains Kesehatan 24, Nr. 3 (24.12.2017): 67–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.37638/jsk.24.3.67-74.
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Adolescent is a transition period or transition from childhood to adulthood marked by physical, psychological and psychosocial changes. The type of this study used method of Analytic Survey with Cross Sectional design was to determine relationship between risk factors with effects, by way of approach, observation or data collection at once at a time or at the same time Data collection in this studyused primary data by looking at distributing questionnaires to students who were sampled. Data analysis was done by univariate and bivariate analysis. The results of this study were: 34 respondents (49.3%) of respondents had bad pre-marital sex behavior, 39 respondents (56.5%) of respondents had less knowledge, 47 respondents (68.1%) had unfovaroble attitude, 43 respondents (62,3%) of respondents have an unfavorable environment, there was a relationship between adolescent knowledge withpre-marriage sexual behavior (strong category, there was a relationship between adolescent attitudes with pre-marriage sex behavior (medium category). and there was relationship between adolescent environment with pre-marriage sex behavior in SMAN 7 South Bengkulu Regency. The results of this study were expected to provide an overview of factors that affect pre-marriage sex behavior in adolescents in high school. Keywords : Attitude, environment, knowledge, pre-marriage sex behavior
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Mahdali, Ikbal. „NUTRITIONAL EDUCATION EFFECTS ON KNOWLEDGE CHANGE, ATTITUDE AND CHANGES IN CONSUMPTION PATTERNS AND OBESITY SEDENTARY ADOLESCENT ACTIVITIES“. Jambura Journal of Sports Coaching 1, Nr. 1 (31.01.2019): 33–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.37311/jjsc.v1i1.2011.
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This study aims to determine the effect of nutritional education on changes in knowledge, attitudes and behavior changes in obese adolescents. This study was an experimental study with a pre-post test randomized controlled group design. The study population was obese students aged 12-15 years in Gorontalo 1 Public Middle School. The sample was taken by purposive sampling. The results of the study were in the treatment group before being given nutrition education there were several foods that exceeded the standard score. After being educated there was a decrease in food that exceeded the standard score. There was a change of knowledge in respondents after nutrition education in the good category increased by 18% (p 0.05). For the attitude, variable changes occur after nutrition education, namely the treatment of respondents' positive attitudes increased by 30% (p 0.05). For breakfast variables, there was a change in breakfast for respondents after nutrition education. Can be seen in the breakfast treatment group the good category of respondents increased by 48% (p 0.05). For the variable sedentary activity, changes occur after nutritional education. Can be seen in the treatment group sedentary activity in the high category of respondents decreased by 32% (p 0.05). Conclusion: There was an increase in knowledge, positive attitude, breakfast habits due to nutrition education of overweight / obese adolescents.
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Schneider, Julia, Anton Schönstein, Winfried Teschauer, Andreas Kruse und Birgit Teichmann. „Hospital Staff’s Attitudes Toward and Knowledge About Dementia Before and After a Two-Day Dementia Training Program“. Journal of Alzheimer's Disease 77, Nr. 1 (01.09.2020): 355–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/jad-200268.
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Background: The outcomes of hospitalized People with Dementia (PwD) are likely to be negative due to, among other key causes, negative staff attitudes and limited staff knowledge regarding dementia. Targeted interventions have been shown to positively change the attitudes of the hospital staff while also increasing their overall knowledge of dementia. However, training effects are often short-lived and frequently long-term effects are not examined in studies. Objective: To examine whether attending a dementia training program changes the attitudes of hospital staff toward PwD and/or increases their knowledge levels about dementia, and whether or not these changes are stable. Methods: The training program lasted two days and N = 60 attending hospital staff members agreed to participate in the study. Data were assessed with questionnaires prior to the training, 3 months, and 6 months after the training. German versions of the Dementia Attitude Scale (DAS-D) and the Knowledge in Dementia (KIDE) scale were used. Additionally, data about perception of PwD and confidence in dealing with challenging behavior were collected and analyzed. Results: After the training program, participants showed a significantly better attitude toward PwD as measured by DAS-D. These time-effects occurred in both DAS-D subscales (“dementia knowledge” and “social comfort”). Although a positive trend could be seen in the KIDE scale, no statistically significant increase occurred over time. Conclusion: Specialist training programs seem to be promising in positively changing attitudes toward and increasing knowledge about PwD with long-term effects. Further research should address the effects of attitude change in patient care.
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Wang, Yu-Hung, Mei-Chen Chang und Jia-Ru Liou. „Effects of water-saving education in Taiwan on public water knowledge, attitude, and behavior intention change“. Water Policy 21, Nr. 5 (26.08.2019): 964–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wp.2019.173.
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Abstract This study aims to measure the changes in the water literacy of the subjects (N = 620) aged over 18 before and after participating in the water-saving activities. The results showed that there is a significant improvement in the water literacy of the subjects after the water-saving activities but with a medium-small effect size; there is no significant correlation between water knowledge and water attitude before or after the activities. In addition, there is a significant difference in water literacy regarding subjects' background variables, such as age, income, and household water expenses. In other words, the attitude and behavior related to the use of water could be easily influenced by different background variables. Due to the limitation of the museum being the study field, the post-tests were given immediately following the activities, therefore the improvements of the subjects' knowledge and attitudes may not be retained over time. The findings can serve as a reference for the Water Resources Department to promote water conservation education in the future.
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Evans, W. Douglas, Jeffrey Wasserman, Elena Bertolotti und Steven Martino. „Branding Behavior: The Strategy behind the TruthSM Campaign“. Social Marketing Quarterly 8, Nr. 3 (September 2002): 17–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15245000214134.
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The American Legacy Foundation's truthSM campaign uses a branding strategy to change adolescent and young adults' attitudes and behavior and to encourage them to adopt a nonsmoking lifestyle. This strategy and its execution represent an evolution from previous antismoking social marketing efforts. It offers lessons not only for future antismoking campaigns, but also for social marketing aimed at preventing or controlling many other youth risk behaviors. The persuasive mechanisms by which truth's branding strategy works need to be understood within the context of existing social psychological theories of attitude and belief formation, as well as behavior change. Brand equity is a central measure of the truth campaign's strategy. We describe a new brand equity scale based on previous work in advertising research and present data from a campaign tracking survey. We conclude that the campaign has high brand equity among its target audience, 12- to 17-year-olds, and has changed important attitudes and beliefs related to smoking. Future research will investigate the relationships among brand equity, relevant intervening variables, and smoking behavior.