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1

Robinson, Lynne Elizabeth. „'Tripping daintily into the arena' : a social history of English women's athletics 1921-1960“. Thesis, University of Warwick, 1996. http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/36235/.

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Sport has been the subject of an increasing amount of academic work in recent years but few texts cover women in any great depth. The history of their participation in the twentieth century, the obstacles they faced, and the support they received, needs to be studied in detail. This thesis addresses these questions, and contributes to the small but growing body of literature that places sporting women at the centre of research. It is a unique piece of work, which is solely concerned with the social history of women's athletics in England, from the establishment of the sport in 1921 until 1960. It is a common perception that few women were active in physical sports in the early twentieth century. However, this research 'has shown that that is an incorrect view. While there were not so many women involved as men, women's athletics was a thriving sport and one that was quickly established. It will be also be argued that there was greater male support than has previously been accepted. Nevertheless, opposition remained a powerful influence, and evidence of this will be presented throughout this thesis. The research has centred on the minutes of the Women's Amateur Athletic Association. Area association records were studied, as were some from individual athletic clubs and various committees that the WAAA was represented on. These are all resources that have not been previously analysed in detail, or indeed in some cases at all. Oral interviews provided information about club life, competition, and why certain individuals became involved in the sport. The resources have enabled an in-depth study of both the domestic side of the sport and English women's participation at international level.
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2

Tallmayer, Dominik. „Sportovně rekreační centrum Vsetín, Ohrada“. Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2021. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-443705.

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This paper aims to elaborate an urbanistic study focused on the establishment of a multifunction athletic and recreational area located in Vsetín-Ohrada, carrying the name of the location, Ohrada. The reason to elaborate on this project is the current desolate state of the area, which already does not fulfil its purpose and serves only as lodgings and as a facility for the tennis club. My approach for this project implies identified accidence of buildings with an emphasis on maximal use of daylight, open spaces, green areas, and social interactions. All of these parts connect ideas and needs of future generations and deliver into the area new Genio Loci. For me, the biggest challenge in this complex area is finding the answer to meaningful use of the big amount of soil that is part of the canker tribune. The solution for this challenge might be in the creation of new access paths and footbridge to the buildings which provide several parts of space with different atmosphere and purpose. The main idea was the creation of a leisure public space with an emphasis on the variability of used areas that serve people from all age groups. It creates several main areas that divide the location and deliver various atmospheres for each generation. Additionally, the area as a whole is open and accessible to the public. A sign of long-term functional society is the ability of considerable behaviour toward public areas. Space in front of and between buildings happened to be more important than the building itself. In this case, we can talk about public life that is sustainable in time.
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3

Vernau, Daniel P. „Gender, Athletic Identity, and Playing Through Pain and Injury in Recreational Basketball Players“. Miami University / OhioLINK, 2009. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=miami1250274809.

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4

Bazyler, Caleb D., Jacob R. Goodin, Tara K. Whiton, Satoshi Mizuguchi und Michael H. Stone. „The Contribution of Muscle Cross-Sectional Area to Jump Height in Collegiate Athletes“. Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2017. https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/3832.

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PURPOSE: To determine the relative contribution of vastus lateralis (VL) and lateral gastrocnemius (LG) cross-sectional area (CSA) to countermovement jump height (JH) in collegiate athletes. METHODS: Sixty-nine male (n=33, 20.43 ± 1.68 y, 180.34 ± 11.39 cm, 77.54 ± 14.45 kg) and female (n=36, 19.79 ± 1.09 y, 168.46 ± 10.07 cm, 67.33 ± 9.48 kg) collegiate athletes competing in basketball, tennis, cross-country, weightlifting, and volleyball were recruited for the study. Testing was conducted as part of an on-going athlete monitoring program. Athletes were tested on measures of VL and LG CSA using β-mode ultrasonography, and JH measured on force platforms sampling at 1000Hz. Jump height was regressed on age, sex, body mass, VL and LG CSA using a simultaneous multiple linear regression after testing regression assumptions. A relative importance analysis was conducted to determine the relative contribution of each independent variable. The alpha level for all analyses was set at p≤0.05. RESULTS: The model explained 48% of the variance in JH (p<0.001, observed statistical power=0.99). Body mass (B=-0.16, p=0.01), sex (B=-5.10, p<0.001), and VL CSA (B=0.66, p<0.001) were statistical predictors of JH. Age, LG CSA, body mass, sex, and VL CSA contributed 3%, 3%, 7%, 32%, and 55% of the total variance explained by the model, respectively. CONCLUSIONS: Vastus lateralis CSA has a greater contribution to JH than LG CSA while controlling for the variance of age, sex, and body mass. Therefore, greater emphasis should be placed on developing VL CSA than LG CSA for athletes whose goal is to improve JH. Athletes who lose body mass without losing VL CSA may also improve JH.
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Huang, Mei-Jen. „A study of the leadership style of recreational sports club leaders in kaohsiung, taiwan“. [Pensacola, Fla.] : University of West Florida, 2004. http://purl.fcla.edu/fcla/etd/WFE0000042.

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6

Comer, Bruce W. „Athletic administrative functions concerning the physical plant of the academic institution“. CSUSB ScholarWorks, 1992. https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd-project/780.

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7

Savineau, Anouk K. (Anouk Kirsten) 1975. „Design of a treatment wetland for the North Acton Recreational Area, Acton, MA“. Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/80173.

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8

Parker, Sue. „Recreational water quality in an area of urban development : a case study of West Lakes /“. Title page, contents and abstract only, 1994. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09ENV/09envp243.pdf.

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9

Chakraborty, Suryadip. „Wireless Body Area Network in Real-time Monitoring Application“. University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2013. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1384428110.

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10

Herr, Jeanne Hopkins. „The East Mojave National Scenic Area: Multiple use or national park?“ CSUSB ScholarWorks, 1986. https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd-project/271.

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11

Busato, Linessa. „Distribuição e qualidade das áreas verdes de lazer no espaço urbano : o caso de Passo Fundo-RS“. reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/151177.

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O problema central e foco desta pesquisa foi investigar de que forma a qualidade e localização das áreas verdes de lazer influenciam sobre o uso destes espaços. O que motivou a escolha deste tema foi o fato de que nas pesquisas sobre áreas verdes a abordagem geralmente é quantitativa, desconsiderando as condições locais. Entende-se que este tipo de análise é insuficiente, pois o uso e o sucesso das áreas verdes também estão vinculados ao fator de qualidade destes lugares. Geralmente o centro da cidade e bairros de classe alta possuem melhores espaços públicos de convívio, enquanto na periferia encontram-se degradados e insuficientes. A falta de equipamentos, manutenção e ambiência das áreas verdes fazem com que os moradores dos bairros se desloquem grandes distâncias para utilizar uma praça, muitos até dez vezes mais do que a distância ideal. O lócus empírico escolhido foi o município de Passo Fundo, cidade média da Região do Norte do estado, onde foram analisadas todas as áreas verdes de lazer públicas. A metodologia utilizada para este trabalho foi estruturada através de coleta de dados e levantamento das áreas verdes existentes, análise da distribuição dentro do espaço urbano, aplicação de questionários in loco e análise dos aspectos de qualidade das áreas verdes de lazer públicas. Os resultados mostraram que a qualidade das áreas verdes de lazer públicas influencia mais na utilização do espaço pelos usuários do que os fatores locacionais. Desta maneira a hipótese de que a qualidade dos espaços públicos é mais importante do que a localização destes espaços dentro do perímetro urbano foi validada.
The central problem and focus of this research was to investigate how the quality and the location of green recreational areas influence on their use. What motivated the choice of this theme was the fact that in research on green areas the approach is generally quantitative, disregarding local conditions. It is understood that this type of analysis is insufficient, because the use and success of green areas are also linked to the quality factor of these places. Usually the city center and upper-class neighborhoods have better public living spaces while the outskirts are degraded and inadequate. Lack of equipment, maintenance and ambience of green areas make residents of the neighborhoods travel great distances to use a square, many up to ten times more than the ideal distance. The chosen empirical locus was the city of Passo Fundo, average city in the Northern Region of the state, where all public recreational green areas were analyzed. The methodology used for this work was structured through data collection and survey of existing green areas, distribution analysis within the urban space, questionnaires and on-site analysis of the quality aspects of public recreational green areas. The results showed that the quality of public green recreational areas has more influence on space utilization by users than the location factors. Thus the hypothesis that the quality of public spaces is more important than their locations within the urban perimeter has been validated.
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Liao, Hsiu-chuan, und 廖秀娟. „Pricing of Public Recreational Area“. Thesis, 1999. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/03472054798676220983.

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碩士
中國文化大學
觀光事業研究所
87
The purpose of this study is to decide the price of public recreational area. Through literature review, we analyze economic pricing theory, which can be adopted for the rec-reational area. After choosing the Xiao-You-Keng recreational area in Young-Ming Shan National Park as our study object, we use the questionnaires to collect the data we need. The relation between the price of willing to pay and tourists from questionnaires derives the demand function, and the cost function is the relation between the cost and tourists per day. After that, by using mathematical method to establish the mathematical model, and then to decide the optimal fare. Optimal fare schedules are developed and compared under three different policy considerations-maximizing the profit, maxi-mizing the social benefit and under no profit to maximizing the social benefit. Results indicate when the object is maximizing the profit, the appropriate entry fee of adult, child or senior and group or students are 48, 30 and 39 NT dollars; when the object is maximizing the social benefit, the entry fee of three tourist types are all 4 NT dollars;and when the object is under no profit to maximizing the social benefit, the entry fee of three tourist types are 28, 19, and 23 NT dollars. Finally, because the goal of operation in public recreational area is not to maximizing the profit, and under the concept of "user fee" and "the recreation area management by themselves", we suggest that the pricing object of public recreational area should under no profit to maximizing the social benefit.
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13

Chiu, Chien-chi, und 邱千綺. „Recreational Agricultural Area Development in Ilan, Taiwan“. Thesis, 2013. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/26348390988960386053.

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碩士
國立高雄大學
運動健康與休閒學系碩士班
101
Until 2012, there are 74 recreational agricultural areas formed in Taiwan, among them, Ilan County is the county with highest density of recreational agricultural areas, which come to a total of 14. In 2000, the first recreational agricultural area in Ilan County was formed, and today, 13 years had passed, however, what kinds of problems have to be faced during 13 years of development? What kinds of changes and influences have been brought? Did the setup of recreational agricultural area bring real development to the township, city or county? All the above questions are the main subjects to be discussed in this research. Through qualitative study, the focus is put on the internal difficulty and external puzzle faced during the development process of 13 recreational agricultural areas of Ilan County, and the contradictory parts seen in the policy. However, through continuous learning and coordination, significant change and gradual growth can be seen in the operation of recreational agricultural area, however, not only positive view but also negative view should be taken in viewing the local development, currently, some of the recreational agricultural areas in Ilan County have noticed the negative phenomenon appears. In this research, through observation, the development process of the leisure agricultural area of Ilan County is analyzed. Internal resource and operation layer should include at the same time community development and cooperation economy, and the use of these two factors to analyze and investigate its process will be closer to the real operation and development.
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WEN, HSIAO HSIU, und 蕭琇文. „A Study of Recreational Agriculture Area Tourists Travel Motivations and Satisfaction─ A Case Study of Shiherliao Recreational Agriculture Area“. Thesis, 2012. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/77176978260662816567.

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碩士
中華大學
建築與都市計畫學系碩士班
100
In recent years, the Government actively promoted leisure and tourism industry. The creation of relevant laws, establishment of leisure agricultural areas and leisure farms, improvment of the quality of service industry, and strong support from the private industry, lead to a rise in the "Leisure Agriculture ". For the urban people, the attraction of leisure tour is the natural and healthy environment. Therefore, how to combine agriculture with leisure activities, and bring the productive, live, and ecological protective functions, becomes an important issue of development of agriculture. As it is an important issue of agricultural development in the future to meet the basic needs of leisure tourism. This questionnaire was designed to collect data from the tourists at the shiherliao recreational agriculture area. By means of random sampling, 393 copies were valid. The collected data were analyzed with reliability analysis, descriptive statistics, t-test, one-way ANOVA and Factor Analysis Approach by SPSS for Windows 19.0. The results of the study are as follows: 1.Tourists basic information: The majority of these tourists are over 60 years old, married and have children. They have also retired and live in the northern part of Taiwan. Tourists traveling characteristics: Majority of them ever been to for four times or more, and their ways for transportation mostly depends on personal compact cars. Most visitors stay 1 to 3 hours. They visit mostly because their friends and relatives recommended this place. Tourism reasons for the nearby tourist attractions.anions are either friends or schoolmates. 2.Tourists Travel motivations: There are two elements which are extracted from Factor Analysis. These elements are “Inner feelings ”and “external influences”. 3. The top three tourists travel motivations in “Shiherliao Recreational Agriculture Area”are “to exercise and maintain good health”, “relax and to enliven one's life” and to be “with family and friends together and enhance each other's feelings”. 4. The top three satisfactions in “Shiherliao Recreational Agriculture Area” are “Fresh air and pleasant climate”, “Broad vision of the landscape” and “Beautiful lake landscape”. 5. The result shows that different tourist basic information and travel characteristics result in a significantly different travel motivation.
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Lin, Shu-Ping, und 林淑萍. „Estimation of the Beach Recreational Benefit︰A Case Study of Kenting Nanwan Recreational Area“. Thesis, 2011. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/31856043872793678028.

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碩士
嘉南藥理科技大學
休閒與空間資訊研究所
99
The questionnaires for analysis were collected by sampling the visitors in Kenting Nanwann beach. The data of questionnaires investigation was analyzed using methodology of independent means T-test and one-way ANOVA. The above methodology was applied to test the differences in total travel cost according to visitor’s identity. The recreation benefit of Kenting Nanwann beach was also estimated by travel cost method. The trip demand function was constructed by different count data models, namely, Truncated Poisson (TPOIS), Truncated Negative Binomial (TNB) and On-Site Poisson. This study has found that the most appropriate model was the On-Site Poisson to estimate recreation benefit of Kenting Nanwann beach. The price elasticity of demand and income elasticity of demand were -0.2385 and 0.1193. The average consumer surplus (CS) under TPOIS model, TNB model, and On-Site Poisson model were NT$ 32154, 32258, 27397, respectively. The results of this research indicated that CS under TNB model was the highest, and under On-Site Poisson model was the lowest. The recreation benefits estimated by the different indices (CS, CV, and EV) in the same count data model were not significantly different. The reason was that the effect of income was not significant in the trip demand function. Because the different indices (CS, CV, and EV) in the same count data model were not significantly different, the CS was applied to the estimating of the recreation economic benefits. The recreation economic benefits were NT$ 8.22 billion calculated from TPOIS model, NT$ 8.25 billion calculated from TNB model, and NT$ 7.0 billion calculated from On-Site Poisson model. The values of willingness to pay of Kenting Nanwann beach were also calculated as follows: option value was NT$ 82.2 per-year per-person, existence value was NT$ 95.8 per-year per-person, and bequest value was NT$ 101.4 per-year per-person. The total recreation economic benefits were NT$ 71 million by contingent valuation method.
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16

Tuan, Tsung-Ying, und 段宗穎. „The Application on Recreational Agriculture Resources in Recreational Agriculture Area-The View of Experience“. Thesis, 2018. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/bj5gdh.

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碩士
國立屏東科技大學
農企業管理系所
106
The recreational agriculture area is positioned as the focus of regional recreational agriculture development and counseling. Because it has the function of agglomerating the economy and improving the external benefits of public facilities. This study takes 14 recreational agricultural areas as the research scope, and uses its management class as the research object, by using expert questionnaires. Firstly, the classification of recreational agricultural resources is applied to construct the indicators, the Delphi method is used as the index screening, and then the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) is used to compare the indicators, and the importance of the indicators is sorted according to the weight of the indicators to understand the leisure agriculture area. By the priority of recreational agriculture resources, this analysis found that “Human Resources” are the most important factors influencing the use of leisure agricultural resources in recreational agriculture areas. According to their rankings, the follows are human Resources, hydrological resources, plant ecological resources, animal ecological resources, farmers' artisans, and traditional building resources. Government agencies should have long-term plans for the training of human resources and farmers. It is important to pay attention to the use of hydrological resources and forests to create a sustainable development model.
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17

Lopez, Merino Manuel Angel. „The study of recreational use of the area“. Master's thesis, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-179726.

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The main idea of this work is the development of tourism in an economically depressed area where this sector may be the only solution and engine for its development, taking care about landscape, ecological and territorial criteria. Specifically, the intention is to demonstrate the feasibility of improving the tourism in the research area and create a work proposal to study and understand the entire reality of the territory from its historical memory, natural conditions as well as the social situation and its aesthetic coherence from the present point of view connected with a historical point of view. All of this is justified from the concept of landscape as a place where man and nature interacts together. When talking care about reality and coherence it means the need to study and understand the assets with respect to their natural, cultural and socio-economic dimensions. Do not study these aspects like isolated goods but as an element in symbiosis with nature and the environment. The first step in this project it is a complete characterization of the study area showing the historical, socio-economic, natural and tourism conditions in order to understand the area an its environment and also identifying attractive assets to relate to each other and create landscapes that create the full area. Subsequently it is going to be study the methodology used for development of the thesis and finally measures and proposals to improve the area in the socio-economic and tourism environment according with the results obtained.
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18

Tseng, Wei-ting, und 曾瑋婷. „Integrated Management of Shuang-Chun Coastal Recreational Area“. Thesis, 2008. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/40045205041580695962.

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碩士
國立成功大學
海洋科技與事務研究所
96
In this study, the concept of integrated coastal management is applied to investigate planning and development of Shuang-Chun Coastal Recreational Area. The problems are discussed by dividing into three aspects, namely, recreational area management, ecosystem area planning and coastal protection methods. Moreover, the concept of integrated coastal management is applied to integrate tourism, recreation, resources conservation and coastal protections, so to resolve mutual conflicts and to obtain sustainability. With application of integrated management, the related authorities can be effectively integrated and harmonized, and public and private sectors can work together to avoid conflicts due to authority diversity. The recreational area can satisfy multiple requirements, and maintain conservation and recreational functions as well as ecological concept by accepting ecological tourism. The planning of coastal protection can be designed to protect the coasts and windbreak areas, and also taking care of botanical planting and scenic views. In addition, ecological sensitive and low environment carrying capacity areas are suggested to have activities of low facility requirement, and little environment impacts, and at the same time adopt static and dynamic programs to promote attraction of the recreational areas. Utilization of the integrated management can resolve mutual conflicts among recreational area management, ecosystem area planning and shore protection methods, and obtain parallel development of ecological environment, tourism, recreation, economic development, coastal protection and social welfare , as well as sustainability of this area. The present study can provide value information for planning and development of other coastal recreational areas.
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Ten-Nine, Wang, und 王登寧. „A Study On The Tourist's Recreational Image And Attitude In Recreational Agricultural Area of Maling“. Thesis, 2010. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/24915221229304390090.

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碩士
開南大學
觀光與餐飲旅館學系
98
This study is focused on the leisure experience of agricultural tourism (living, production, ecological), to investigate the differences of tourists’ images and the change of tourists’ behaviors through the transition period of leisure agriculture areas. This study surveys at tourists after agricultural tourism in Keelung Cidu Malin having the different leisure images, and discusses further the travel behaviors conducted by tourists’ feelings. Expect to be able to understand the 16 different types of leisure farms in the agricultural area with gathering the local cultural assets and features to have the positive images of leoisure for tourists. Learn about the current expectations of leisure images, whether conform to the images and positioning development made by the industries. By interviews and related literature reviews, the use of convenience sampling, questionnaires were distributed to Keelung Cidu District Malin leisure agricultural area of object-related investigations. A total of 432 valid questionnaires, the collected data for statistical analysis by SPSS, and make some suggestions as following: I. Increase residential spaces From the analysis, majority of tourists are half-day tour. If increases the accommodations to extend the time tourists stay, not only tourists could increase consumption but also bring more tourists to the leisure agricultural area. II. Increase the visibility of leisure agriculture areas Most of the tourists are from the Keelung local residents. 16 industries in the agricultural area can work as alliances through festivals and cultural events to promote large activities to create the tourism topics. Therefore, it could reach the concentration tourists effect and cost reduction by media promotion. III. Enhance the professional skills The owners of leisure agricultural areas needs to enhance their professional management skills. Also do the comprehensive cooperation with industry, government, and academia. Consult with leisure industry experts and learn to use from local available resources, establish the professional skills of food and beverage, accommodation to serve the tourists. IV. Put more attention on the traffic signs in the area Accessibility of tourist destinations is often decided of marketing the size of local development in the early stage. Strengthen the convenience for tourists to reach the local, security, and establish the clear and simple signs for tourists of leisure agriculture areas. V. Strategic alliance of the area Enhance the learning and growing network with the other industries. And in order to get the government support and assistance, the industries in the same area should unite for resource sharing, mutual support, and effectiveness of generating economies. Keywords: Travel style, tourists’ image, travel attitudes
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Su, Chin-Hung, und 蘇晉弘. „The relationship among recreational impact perceptions, satisfaction, and intentions to revisit in SITOU recreational area“. Thesis, 2010. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/07312257309512761976.

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21

Chen, Yuan, und 陳元. „A study on the recreational-use issues at non-recreational area of the national park“. Thesis, 1995. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/44381076502698248264.

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22

Yen, Shu-Min, und 顏淑敏. „A Study on Service Quality, Customer Satisfaction and Customer Loyalty for the Forest Recreational Area - An Example of Sitou Forest Recreational Area“. Thesis, 2009. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/63361639288979863034.

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碩士
亞洲大學
經營管理學系碩士在職專班
97
Most of modern people live in the city jungle with busy and tense. If they can live for a short period of time to forest when idle, not only can make the body have a rest, but also stable mood. Forest scenic spot is suitable for old and young to travel, not only can promote the emotion among family, but also achieve the purpose of fitness at the same time. There are twenty-two forest scenic spots in Taiwan. Every scenic spot often because the phenomenon of slack and busy seasons is too obvious, it causes reverse side influence to quality of travel and also produces the puzzlement to ecology safeguard and management. This research adopts the investigation method of the questionnaire, carry on the investigation to visitors in the Shi-Tou Forest scenic. The 452 effective samples are counted and the analytical method used in this study include of describing statistics, reliability and validity analysis , the independent sample assay, variation analysis, factor analysis, multiple regression and correlation analyses. The result of study points out that is correlated with appearing in customer satisfaction with different tourist motivation. The satisfaction to customer of life cycle of different families has no difference of showing. The silvers and not silvers of customer satisfaction have no difference of showing. From the result of practical verification, it partly approve that serve quality has positive influence on customer satisfaction and loyalty to customer.
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PU, XIN-SHU, und 浦心蕙. „Visitor's choice behavior on selecting accommodation in the recreational area“. Thesis, 1992. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/88107357452267277098.

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24

Cing, Zhang Li, und 張麗卿. „Coffee Industry Transfor to Recreational Agriculture in Changhua Baguashan Area“. Thesis, 2012. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/27917813866816940544.

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碩士
大葉大學
設計暨藝術學院碩士在職專班
100
In the respect of land use in Baguashan coffee planting area of Bagua Plateau, Zhanghua City, residents have planted different economic crops under various backgrounds because of infertility of the hill lands. For the three p eriods of time-the Japanese colonial period ~ fifties, sixties ~eighties, nin eties ~now, thepresent study constructed the historical development and causa l relation of Baguashan coffee through compilation and analysis of historical accounts of past events regarding the land use of Bagua Plateau, Zhanghua City. Byfield works andin-depth interviews with public and private sectors, we tried to understand the difficult situations that Baguashan coffee industry has been facing as well as its development strategies and to discuss about Baguashan co ffee industry’s reformingprocess to leisure agriculture. In the mean time, ana lysis of tourism potential was used to evaluate the feasibility of developing Baguashan coffee industry as a touristized industry and to propose conclusions and suggest ions. The planting of Baguashan coffee originated from farmers who made a living by planting fruit trees,that later left land in disuse. Afterwar ds, due to the big success of experimental coffee planting, numerous fruit far mers followed by planting coffee and gradually coffee industry became the loca l charm industry of Baguashan Zhanghua City.During the course of developing co ffee industry, those farmers encount ered various obstacles. For the sake of s ustainable management, they turned to leisure agriculture one by one. With res traints of the land, for the time being leisure farm is thepreferred method fo r management. The coffee industry sticks to the agriculture-dominated-and-leis ure-supplemented management method so as to integrate leisure tourism into agr icultural management toward development of diversified leisure agriculture. Th e study suggests that farmers of Baguashan coffee who did reform should develo p farm characteristics, hold coffee cultural festivals and-vevents periodicall y,enhance educational explanation and recruit talented personnel for professio nal service training, set up coffee culture museum. Besides, they should give governmental institutes advices on lowering the threshold of applying for leis ure farm, ask for assistance with ISO certification application and increase i n central grants from governmental institutes so as to facilitate the developm ent of Baguashan coffee leisure agriculture.
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Li, Wei Wang, und 王麗薇. „A Research on Visitor’s Recreational Attraction﹐Recreational Motivation﹐Satisfaction and Revisiting Willingness of the Shihmen Reservoir Scenic Area“. Thesis, 2016. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/xw556r.

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碩士
景文科技大學
旅遊管理系觀光與餐旅管理碩士班
104
The purposes of this study were to explore the discussion of tourists’ recreational attraction, recreational motivation , satisfaction and revisiting willingness to Shihmen Reservoir Scenic Area. 400 questionnaires sampled Shihmen Reservoir Scenic Area tourists were sent out and got 392 effective questionnaires.Satisfaction as the intervening variable , revisiting willingness as the dependent variable, Data processing using SPSS 20.0 to do the statistical analytics method, Statistical methods included the described statistics, reliability and validity analysis, factor analysis ,independent-sample test, one-way ANOVA, hierarchical regression analysis and path model were used to analyze the collected data.The results are:1. Recreational attraction has a significant positive effect on satisfaction.2. Recreational motivation has a significant positive effect on satisfaction.3. Satisfaction has a significant positive effect on revisiting willingness.4. Satisfaction has a mediating effects on the relationship between recreational attraction and revisiting willingness.5. Satisfaction has a mediating effects on the relationship between recreational motivation and revisiting willingness.This research confirms the theoretical framework for relationships between recreational attraction, recreational motivation , satisfaction and revisiting willingness. Based on above questionnaires, this study therefore provides some practical suggestions for program managersers for futural plan.
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Mei-YiChu und 朱美依. „Evaluating the Development of Marine Recreational Activities in Anping Area, Tainan“. Thesis, 2012. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/09493463438429894295.

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HUANG, I.-PENG, und 黃驛朋. „A feasibility Study of Water Recreational Activities Development in Sigau Area“. Thesis, 2017. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/9xqnek.

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碩士
台北海洋技術學院
海洋休閒觀光系碩士班
106
Sigau area is in a convenient location for trade and commodities distribution in Keelung River and Northern Taiwan, but it is not well-developed for aquatic leisure activities. The purpose of this study is to discuss the resources of available waterways that have been distributed in Sigau dock, as well as to assess the availability to develop other types of aquatic activities. This study will review the literature on the development of Sigau area, and the empirical analysis will be conducted by field investigation and interviews experts with aquatic activity backgrounds with the purpose to understand how the waterway and land facilities have been used and the limits of development. The results are expected to help proposing the strategies improving the environment of leisure development for waterfront, which, furthermore, can enhance the quality of leisure activities and integrate the surrounding industries to encourage further leisure participation in Sigau dock. This study finds out that even though Sigau area has abundant land and water scenic and recreational resources, the lack of integration, limited hinterland and waterway, and unclean water environment affect citizen’s willingness to participate and explore other type of activities. This study proposes strategies that the government can take into consideration, which includes streamline the law and rules, improve the water quality by using floating dock or interception rope, build stepped dock to encourage more leisure participation, bring more various aquatic activities that combined the traditional and aboriginal cultures (e.g., canoe, sculling boat, Swan boat, SUP, etc.). and build aquatic sports center and hold competitions regularly. Promoting and enriching the varieties of aquatic activities in Sigau dock will not only make it a important aquatic leisure spot in Taipei City but also lead to a sustainable aquatic environment.
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Chung, Chih-Yung, und 鍾智勇. „A Study on the Visitors’ Satisfaction- Shuangliu National Forest Recreational Area“. Thesis, 2007. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/33197763000719929186.

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碩士
國立屏東科技大學
農企業管理系所
95
The main goal of forest management has become diversified in utilizing forest resources, replacing the conventional method of solely using wood to generate income. With fresh air, clean water, and peaceful environment, forest is the great place to enjoy the nature and replenish one’s energy. In Shuangliu National Forest Recreational Area, there are mountains, rivers, and falls. The anions generated by the Shuangliu fall and the fresh air from the forest are excellent for health. Shuangliu National Forest Recreational Area is a valley landscape located in tropical area. The humid and warm weather makes the area a perfect home for insects and bugs. In addition, it offers many recreational activities so that the visitors can get away from the city, experience the nature, and freshen up their souls. The goals of this study understand are to the demographics of the visitors, their reasons for visiting the creational area, and their values and satisfaction of the various aspects of the environment, as well as to investigate the relationships between them. Using convenience sampling, 464 surveys were collected from the surveyed visitors. important performance analysis (IPA) was used to study visitor satisfaction in the recreation area as basis for management reference. The results indicate: the motives of visiting are closely related to visitors’ values and satisfaction of the environment. For the overall recreational scoring, the average of variable is mostly within Good level The strengths of study area has the soothing sight of nature and the therapeutic recreation that helps reduce stress of visitors. The weakness is in the observation facility. There should be more brochure and area guide. This study suggests articulating environmental values through ecologically responsible management and environmental education programs to enhance the quality of life for all visitors. Furthermore, according to seasonal features, it is important to promote the natural scenery of Shuangliu National Forest Recreational Area.
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Chen, Yi-Yun, und 陳依筠. „A Research on the Benefit Evaluation of the Recreational Resource at Shei-Jian Recreational Area in Shei-Pa National Park“. Thesis, 2005. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/21049622470767902093.

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碩士
中華大學
營建管理研究所
93
Because of the narrow land and the dense population in Taiwan, and with the implementation of two days off a week, the need of recreational activities increased substantially. The government has established six national parks one after another, namely, Kenting, Yushan, Yang Ming Shan, Taroko, Shei-Pa and Kinmen, in order to realize teaching from play. Purpose of national park is to protect nature resources, culture and history of the nation, provide academic research, and satisfy the need of tourism and recreation by countrymen; therefore, the recreational benefit created by it shall be measured. The benefit of developing recreational resources of ecotourism at the Shei-Jian Recreational Area in Shei-Pa National Park is measured by contingent value method through questionnaire survey; therefore, this research classified its environmental value to six items, namely, eco-conservation benefit (eco-benefit), tourist restriction benefit (loading benefit), environmental education benefit (environmental benefit), academic research benefit (academic benefit), developing landscape recreational facilities benefit (landscape benefit) and overall benefit in Shei-Jian Recreational Area (overall benefit). The economical benefit of each item is inferred through the cognation of developing ecotourism at Shei-Jian Recreational Area by tourists that have visited Shei-Pa National Park. The result inferred form regression analysis shows the value of eco-benefit is 360.96 dollars, loading benefit is 360.29 dollars, environmental benefit is 363.52 dollars, academic benefit is 355.24 dollars, landscape benefit is 369.27 dollars and overall benefit is 365.22 dollars. These inferred values show that there is only minor change; therefore, for future measurement by administrative department, it is required to consider cost and benefit analysis first, and shall establish complete measures to maintain and manage ecotourism, such as loading control, environmental monitoring at ecotourism site, promotion of environment recover plan at ecotourism site, and set up consulting team of ecotourism to increase the recreational benefit at Shei-Pa National Park and achieve the objective of sustainable management.
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Pan, Hsin-An, und 潘信安. „A Study on Recreational Sports Participation, Recreational Constraints and Leisure Benefits of Elementary School Teachers in Remote Area of Nantou“. Thesis, 2016. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/84753643131916681036.

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碩士
南臺科技大學
休閒事業管理系
104
The main purpose of this study is to explore the relationships among the recreational sports participation, leisure constraint, and leisure benefits. A questionnaire survey was conducted on the elementary school teachers in the remote districts in Renai and Xinyi in Nantou County. In this study, 472 questionnaires were distributed and 420 were valid. Through the Descriptive Satistics, one-way MANOVA Analysis, and Pearson Product-Moment Correlation were employed to process data analysis. The results of the study were found as follows.First, leisure Sports of elementary school teachers in remote areas of Nantou most involved in is "going for a walk.” According to the category of Recreational Sports to do differentiate, most of teachers participate in the Recreational Sports of fitness. Second, different gender, family status, teaching position, whether as the instructor of the sports club or not, have significant differences on teacher's leisure constraint. Third, different gender, family status, teaching position, whether as the instructor of the sports club or not, have significant differences on teacher's leisure benefits.Forth, the Recreational sports participation of elementary school teachers in the remote districts in Nantou were influenced by two variables exists, “leisure constraint” and “leisure benefits”. According to the above findings, this research provided some suggestions to the related authorities for further researches.
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Ma, Wan-Hsin, und 馬婉馨. „The Tourists Choice Model of Hot-Spring Recreational Area in Taipei Metropolis“. Thesis, 2006. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/01431404051539563838.

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碩士
國立臺灣大學
園藝學研究所
94
The purpose of this research is to investigate the attributes which visitors would cogitate while choosing the hot-spring recreation area. The study sites are all located in Taipei metropolitan area but have different recreation potentials. The four study sites are:Yang-ming mountain, Bei-tou, Wu-lai, and Jin-shan Wan-li hot-spring recreational area. After reviewing the literature, spot exploration and pre-test, there are fifteen attributes of hot-spring recreational area decided. The respondents were requested to grade each attribute: how many times they have been to each hot-spring recreational area and how much time and money they spend on traveling. With Logit model, the tourists choice model turns out as follows:easy to get to the hot-spring recreational area, easy to go to other recreational spot, far away from the busy routine, the sanitation of hot-spring recreational area is immaculate, the cost in hot-spring recreational area is acceptable, the hot-spring has curative effect, the road sign is clear, the hot-spring quality is good, the public facilities are complete, how much time it takes to the hot-spring recreational area and how much money it cost.
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HUANG, HUI-MIN, und 黃惠民. „The Research of Tourists' Perceived Images of the Hot Spring Recreational Area“. Thesis, 2016. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/78297c.

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大仁科技大學
休閒事業管理研究所
104
This study aims to verify perceptive image that tourists would have on hot spring resorts, wherein the tourist resort imagery structure proposed by Baloglu and McCleary (1999) was used as the theoretical basis, plus AMOS statistical tool for SEM analysis on the mode, verifying the fitness and reliability and validity of "Hot spring tourism resort image scale". In this study, we selected Jinlun and Chihpen Hot Springs Hotel Zone, Jinlun train station, Chihpen train station and other locations to distribute questionnaires and we considered those tourists who consumed physically in the hot spring hotels of Chihpen and Jinlun Hot Springs Zone as the subject that we acquired 579 valid questionnaires. Further, we processed them using SPSS for Windows 12.0 and Amos 20.0. The findings show that Chihpen and Jinlun hot spring resort zone image mode has good fitness and reliability and validity, and there were difference shown between the image modes therein from the multi-group comparative analys.
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Wang, Hui-Yi, und 王惠怡. „Exploring Visitors'' Social Carrying Capacity and Place Attachment at Bali Recreational Area“. Thesis, 2009. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/59wbe5.

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碩士
銘傳大學
觀光研究所碩士班
97
This study aims at exploring visitors'' social carrying capacity and place attachment at Bali recreational area. The conceptual model was established after reviewing literatures concerned social carrying capacity and place attachment. The study surveys 439 questionnaires. Questionnaire survey was applied to collect visitors’ attitude data on the topic. Descriptive statistic, Correlation analysis, MANOVA and factor analysis were involved in the data analysis procedure. The results of this research are as follows: 1. More than 90% of the recreators are from northern Taiwan. That means Bali is a regional recreation area. 2. Visitors aged 65 and elder have less perceived crowding in social carrying capacity of Bali Recreation Area while the visitors under 65 are much sensitive to that matter. 3. Local visitors of miscellaneous career, aged 65 and elder, show place attachment of Bali Recreation Area obviously.
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Su, Jung-Tu, und 蘇榮土. „A Study of Recreational Internet Surfing Behavior of Teenagers in Kinmen area“. Thesis, 2006. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/7yfj6e.

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碩士
銘傳大學
觀光研究所碩士在職專班
94
The discussion of this study was aimed at the internet surfing behavior of teenagers in Kinmen area. Convenience sampling was used among junior and senior high school students and collected data was analyzed by frequency, percentage, factor analysis, t-test and ANOVA. The results showed that the reasons why 86 participants (14%) who never went to cyber café were due to they had internet access at home and the prices charged in the cyber cafe are too high. 528 subjects who ever went to cyber cafés indicated that some have had this behavior for less than one year and some for more than three years. The average spending time in cyber café fell in less than 7 hours a week and more than 22 hours. Mostly, they made the consumption with friends and classmates for using internet, e-mail conmmunication and searching for learning courses. The primary motive for teenagers to go to cyber café is getting new information and knowledge, and the second is anonymous, a unique feature in internet surfing. Many students are able to talk or write whatever they like in this virtual environment. Spending less time along with family is the most influence on their daily life while spending time in cyber café and they were informed all the time that they spent too much time in cyber café. The factors of interpersonal relationship were “negative emotion”, “lonely and puzzled”, “self suspicion”, “negative friendship interaction”, “emotional support” and “self accomplishment”. In t-test, gender had significant differences in “negative emotion”, “lonely and puzzled”, “self suspicion”, “negative friendship interaction” and “emotional support”. In ANOVA analysis, interpersonal relationship had significant differences among grade, parents’ education background, parents’ profession, monthly household income and monthly pocket money. This research pointed that the internet surfing behavior of teenagers in Kinmen area would be influenced by plenty of factors, such as gender, grade, parents’ education background, parents’ profession, monthly household income and monthly pocket money. It is suggested that teenagers should be aware of not surf on the internet for too long and too late. They should concentrate on their school learning and spend more time with their family members. On the other hand, parents are encouraged to accompany with their children for internet surfing as one form of leisure activities. With a healthy and positive attitude, parents and children can obtain fresh information on the websites together. Moreover, the relationship between parents and children will become more intimate through this kind of interactions.
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Chan, Chun-Chengm, und 詹俊成. „An Investigation Study on The Senior High School Athletic Classes in Taiwan Area“. Thesis, 2003. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/35099112430317021383.

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碩士
國立臺灣師範大學
體育學系
91
An Investigation Study on The Senior High School Athletic Classes in Taiwan Area Chan, Chun-Chengm Master Thesis,2003 Advisor: Cheng, Chih-fu Ed. D Abstract The purposes of this thesis were to reveal the reality and the developmental strategies of the senior high school athletic classes in Taiwan area and the results and suggestions of the thesis were to be provided as references for the government on planning and setting up a good system about senior high schools’ athletic classes. The study was conducted by employing both qualitative and quantitative methodologies and adopted by methods of documental analysis, questionnaire and in-deep interviews. Sixty-two of the senior high school athletic classes that established between 1997 to 2002 served as the subjects of this study and the Questionnaire of Survey Research and Interview Questionnaire on Senior High Schools’ Athletic Classes in Taiwan Area were employed first and then followed by in-deep interviews. The results of this thesis were as followed: 1. The current situation of the senior high school athletic classes in Taiwan area were that although it contributed to the development of competitive sports in our nation; however, for lack of an overall plan, the senior high school athletic classes was affected with the performance. 2. The problems the senior high schools with athletic classes were to face included: the insufficiency of budget, coaches, training facilities, relative regulations and so on. 3. The developmental strategies for the senior high school athletic classes included: to legislate the relative regulations about senior high school athletic classes, to manage the visits on athletic classes, to develop the characteristic of every regional sports, to make social resources invested on the development of sports. Keywords: senior high school athletic classes, competitive sports, students who are athletic talent, outstanding athletes.
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Yue-yi, Shin, und 辛悅怡. „A Study of High School Students Participating Recreational Sports in Taipei Metro Area“. Thesis, 2011. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/99133351517853528423.

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碩士
醒吾技術學院
休閒與遊憩管理研究所
99
The young population group can not be ignored in our country and the proper leisure activities is helpful for development of young people, so it is worthy of concern and study about youth leisure activities. The study here treats the Present situation of high school students' leisure activities, it adopts questionnaire research method to confer the primary cause of constraints that students participating in recreational sports, collecting data with the title of “Behavior Research on high school students Participating in Recreational Sports. The collected data are analyzed by statistics methods such as one-way ANOVA and canonical correlation analysis…etc. According to the results, Making suggestions for high school students in Taipei that participation in recreational activities. The results of the study will help us understand the relationship among recreational sports participation, constraints in high school students, and researcher suggest practical solutions for future study in the same field.
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Chang, Kuang Hua, und 張光華. „A Research on Recreational Cyclists-The Case of National North Coastline Scenic Area“. Thesis, 2004. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/61945709438937097378.

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碩士
中華大學
建築與都市計畫學系碩士班
92
This research was aimed to explore the different preferences between recreational cyclists and professional cyclists, based on the completed planning for the bikeway network in National North Coastline Scenic Area. Questionnaires were sent out on two weekends in March and April when there were bicycle tourists activities held by Tourism Bureau, to conduct convenience sampling.The questionnaire includes the following 7 items: basic information of the interviewee, the interviewee’s traveling behaviour, the interviewee’s equipment, the interviewee’s experience of using the equipment, the interviewee’s expectation before the trip, the interviewee’s actual experience of the trip and the interviewee’s opinions after the trip. The SPSS analysis exposes the fact that the basic information of recreational cyclists corresponds with that of professional cyclist. They are aged 30-34, male, married with children, living in the northern part of Taiwan. Most of them have college and university education. Their occupations are mostly related to business or service work. The average yearly household income of recreational cyclists is 290,000-740,000 NT dollars; professional cyclists 740,000-1000,000 NT dollars. Recreational cyclists seek for relaxation in leisure time, while professional cyclists emphasize cycling itself. The former deems “cycling” as part of the trip, a type of recreational activities; the latter deems” cycling” as the main purpose of the trip, the sole means of transportation to complete the trip. On the part of cycling frequency, professional cyclists outnumber recreational cyclists. As cycling equipment and experience are concerned, including the related bicycle equipment, number of bicycle ownership, club experience and frequency of usage, the former obviously outnumbers the latter. As to the frequency of traveling, recreational cyclists mostly conduct half-a-day trip, while professional cyclists conduct half-a-day, one-day, over—one-day trip and trip abroad. The two groups have strong willingness to come back to the same tourist area. As to cycling environmental factors, recreational cyclists regard the following three most important: safety, bicycle lanes and low flow of traffic. The least important ones are─hilliness, satisfying long routes and accommodation facilities. Professional cyclists deem the following three important: safety, abundant travel resources and hilliness. They believe the following three least important: flat terrain, friendly residents and bicycle activity. In addition, we are aiming to understand the different environmental needs of different groups of cycling tourists through factors analysis. For general tourists, three factors for before and during the trip are "environmental resources around cycle lanes", "service infrastructures" and "periphery infrastructures". For professional cyclists, the aspects are "Cycling traffic condition" and "local resources". Finally, we are aiming to produce recommendations for future planning and policy making in order to achieve sustainable cycle tourism.
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Jen, Pan Ying, und 潘盈仁. „The research of tourist’s coastal recreational satisfaction in Dapeng Bay National Scenic Area“. Thesis, 2006. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/18729385877091663634.

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碩士
南台科技大學
休閒事業管理系
94
The purpose of this research is to explore tourist’s coastal recreational satisfaction in the initial construction stage of Dapeng Bay National Scenic Area. Due to different types of recreational facilities and activities, three independent research bases, Dapeng Camping Area, Chingjhou Rest Area, Liouciou Scenic Area are decided. The research using questionnaire to investigate the tourists who participated coastal recreation to understand their coastal recreational satisfaction and revisiting willingness. Moreover, arrange interview with coastal recreation owners to find out their operating difficulties. Research questionnaire use Likert five-point scale and convenient sampling method. The valid sample size in Dapeng Camping Area is 388. Reliability Cronbach’s α value is 0.92. The valid sample size in Chingjhou Rest Area is 352. Reliability Cronbach’s α value is 0.90. The valid sample size in Liouciou Scenic Area is 362. Reliability Cronbach’s α value is 0.93. This research use SPSS 10.0 statistic software to run descriptive statistic, reliability analysis, T-test and ANOVA. And after that through coastal recreation owner’s interview to make the research more profundity. From questionnaire findings show tourists that participate coastal recreation in Dapeng Bay National Scenic Area mainly are male, single, teenager, high educated, students, low pay, living in southern Taiwan. Their travel traits show they have been here more than four times, by motorcycle, getting information from relatives and traveling with friends. Their revisiting willingness is high. In each research base, the highest coastal recreational satisfactions are: In activity are windsurfing, coastal wooden trail and tidal flat activity. In facility are trail maintenance and tree planting. In service is parking convenience. Through the questionnaire and interview data concludes suggestions below: 1.Expanding promotion strategy in highly income, not student and habitation is not in south. 2.Increasing recreational facilities that suitable for both adult and child. 3.Suggest recreation owner construct facilities in theme. And enhance accommodation and food service. 4.Travel information sources depend on tourism advertising, relatives and friends. The administration should enhance promotion in internet or television. 5.High revisiting willingness and low satisfaction shows the unique and irreplaceable feature of Dapeng Bay National Scenic Area. But the recreation facility and service should be enhanced. 6.Deregulation is the most urgent thing to be improved from the point of view of coastal recreation owners. 7.Recommending administration not to operate before the recreation area well construct. It can avoid tourist’s negative impression, declining revisiting willingness and discrediting whole image and not to become negative public praise.
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Chiang, Chih-Hsuan, und 江治軒. „Valuing Recreational Benefits of Tengjhih National Forest Recreation Area with Contingent Valuation Method“. Thesis, 2010. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/48804436001440111331.

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碩士
國立屏東科技大學
熱帶農業暨國際合作系所
98
People are increasing the demand and frequency to experience forest recreational activities with the establishment of holiday system and the increment of capita income in recent decade. Valuation of recreational resources benefits is the first important if the best quality of service would be offered and the least resource be brocken, and raise recreational satisfaction to make participants or tourists could have a nice recreational experience. It is necessary and important to monetize the invisible economic benefits (such as interior, spirit, and esthetics) that are produced from recreational resources whatever on academic or resource and environmental mangement policy. The high and low of valuation may be affected by certain factors, interviewee’s background for example. The study value the benefits of recreational resources in Tengjhih forest recreational area, and explore the affecting factors of valuing difference. The contingent valuation method was used to value the benefits. We surveyed 414 normal tourists and 402 potential tourists with personal questionnaire interview. The analyzed results displayed, NTD 124.6~140.0 person-time for the average WTP of recreational use value, and NTD 31,148,197~35,001,803 for the people in Taiwan. And Tengjhih forest recreational area will produce the total recreational use benefit of NTD 195,465,212.4~219,647,867.1 in five years. Furthermore, for the conservative benefits, the average WTP of normal tourists is NTD 146.4~190.0 per person and per year, NTD 45.8 for option value, NTD 66.7 for bequest value, NTD 55.9 for existence value, and NTD 36,608,045~47,491,955 per year for the people in Taiwan; otherwise, the average WTP of potential tourists is NTD 142.3~203.1 per person and per year, NTD 46.9 for option value, NTD 60.5 for bequest value, NTD 65.6 for existence value, and NTD 35,583,338~50,766,662 per year for the people in Taiwan. The affecting factors of different WTP are the duration of stay, the level of motive demand, personal monthly income, the conception of user payment, ever donated to the organization of environment and protection or not, and recreating again.
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Ma, Whei-Da, und 馬惠達. „A Studying on Recreational Carrying Capacity of Ecotourism Area in The Turtle Island“. Thesis, 2003. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/70234606831510554413.

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碩士
世新大學
觀光學研究所(含碩專班)
91
The aim of this study was to establish a recreational carrying capacity estimated model for the natural and cultural ecological scenic area of Turtle Island, using Turtle Island itself as the subject of the study. Following a review of the The aim of this study was to establish a recreational carrying capacity estimated model for the natural and cultural ecological scenic area of Turtle Island, using Turtle Island itself as the subject of the study. Following a review of the literature, we selected ecological carrying capacity, facilities carrying capacity, and social carrying capacity as indicators for investigation and estimation. Data were collected primarily via questionnaires and on-site investigations. The results indicate that in terms of social carrying capacity, the immediate impression of visitors is that 127 persons is an appropriate amount. On-site estimation puts facilities carrying capacity at 150 persons. In the area of ecological carrying capacity, the immediate impression of visitors is that maximum carrying capacity is 173 persons. Daily recreational carrying capacity analysis indicates that decreasing the turnover of visitors’ visitation can alleviate the pressure of increased carrying capacity. The results of the study show that an appropriate estimsted model for the carrying capacity of natural and cultural scenic areas should be established.
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LEE, TA-SHENG, und 李達盛. „Research on Application of Brand building of Chiang Ma Yuan Recreational Farm Area“. Thesis, 2015. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/28067736771276969063.

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碩士
育達科技大學
休閒事業管理系碩士班
103
In modern society, people face expedited information communication, fast-paced life, and high-pressure work. Thus, there are many so-called civil diseases, such as insomnia, anxiety, and depression. People are eager for the natural environment of relaxation. To correspond to the maladies and needs brought by the civil society, as well as solve the dilemma faced by traditional industries, the government in Taiwan has paid special attention to the development of leisure agriculture. Events that incorporate farm landscape and agriculture have been held, and rural living has been promoted. Through public engagement and experience, it is expected that agriculture can be promoted into a leisure industry with unique recreational features, in order to bring in additional incomes for the farmers, drive the regional economic development, elevate the living standards of the farmers, promote employment, protect and develop rural culture, and realize ecological conservation. This paper explores the factors for brand building in leisure agricultural area, and treats Chiang Ma Yuan Recreational Farm in Dahu Township, Miaoli County, as the target. Literature review was first conducted to develop the semi-open questionnaire. Then modified Delphi method was adopted for expert interviews, in order to collect expert consensus, and identify the constructs and elements for the brands in hierarchal analysis. Finally, Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) was performed for pairwise comparison of the element weights. The results were used to analyze the constructs and elements of brand building in Chiang Ma Yuan Farm, and suggest its future development direction. Finally, the elements were sequenced. The suggestions were proposed as references for Miaoli County Government on policy-making regarding Chiang Ma Yuan Farm, or for direction of future studies.
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Chang, Ji-Yi, und 張集益. „The relationship between avians and vegetational community in the recreational areas in Taiwan-A case study on Auwanta Forest Recreational Area and Huisonlinchang“. Thesis, 1999. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/82458862871058442724.

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碩士
東海大學
景觀學系
87
ABSTRACT   In this study we set 53 points in Auwanta and Huisonlinchang recreational areas in central Taiwan, each point 10 x10㎡. And within this area, we identified the plants and measured the tree’s DBH , number, height, and divided vegetation structure into four layers according to height , including canopy, second layer, bush and ground cover. And then surveyed each layer’s coverage percent. Based on this , we used Shannon’s index to figure out foliage height diversity and tree species diversity. So we could get 11 vegetational parameters, namely canopy coverage percent , second layer coverage percent , bush coverage percent, gruond cover coverage percent ,total coverage percent , foliage height diversity(FHD), tree’s density, relative dominance, tree’s diversity, tree’s species number and plant species number. Bird censuses were carried out at each point three times at different time before 3 hours after sunrise on a sunny day. Birds were counted for 10 minutes at each point location,recording any visual or auditory contact within the radius of 10 meters. And bird’s richness and diversity could be got. To analyze the relations between vegetational parameters and avian parameters, we used Pearson’s correlation cofficient and multiple regression analysis. The results showed that FHD, tree’s species number, bush coverage percent were positively correlated with bird’s diversity, but canopy coverage percent was negatively correlated with bird’s diversity. As for bird’s richness, FHD, tree’s species number and bush coverage percent were positively correlated with it. Linear regression analysis indicated that FHD entered the equation when bird’s richness was dependent, and tree’s species number also entered the equation when bird’s diversity was dependent. In multiple regression analysis we found that vegetational’s parameters including tree’s species number’s square and canopy coverage percent’s square could accounted for bird’s diversity, and that only tree’s species number’s square could accounted for bird’s richness. This study showed the forest with all successional stages , multiple layers without over-closed canopy , bird’s bait plants and with corridors at the same time , would be the best habitat for the forest-dwelling birds. And it was also a good reference for the plantation and management of recreational areas.
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43

Li, Yao-jen, und 李曜任. „The differences of the tourists’ characteristics, brandimage and recreational experiences between the ShinhuaForest Station front mountain area and rearmountain area“. Thesis, 2010. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/28391556854649190685.

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碩士
南台科技大學
休閒事業管理系
98
Without understanding tourists’ characteristics, brand image and recreational experiences, we could not manage tourists effectively. The purpose of this research is finding the differences of the tourists who visit Shin-hua Forest Station. The questionnaire survey was conducted from Sep 12 to Sep 20, 2009. The total number of valid samples in Shin-hua Forest Station was 674. The research data were analysed by using descriptive statistics, Factor analysis, T-test, One Way ANOVA to outcomes and to examine the research hypothesis. Several suggestions based on the study results for future development of Shin-hua Forest Station were offered for the reference of managers of resource management agencies in order to provide visitors with better trail settings. According to the analysis, some conclusions were made: 1、A factor analysis of tourists’ brand image extracted three factors - function, symbol and price, and all these three factors represent significant differences in wetland tourist’ brand image. 2、A factor analysis of tourists’ recreational experiences extracted three factors - sociality & entertainment, management and delicacies & shopping, and two of these factors, management and delicacies & shopping, represent significant differences in wetland tourists’ recreational experiences. The result shows that tourists’ brand image and recreational experiences are different in different wetland.
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Wu, Su-Hua, und 吳素華. „The Study on Recreational Values Evaluation of Hot Spring Recreation Area-An Example of The Guanzihling Hot Spring Scenic Area“. Thesis, 2007. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/45908320292834739331.

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碩士
長榮大學
土地管理與開發研究所(在職專班)
95
With increase of tourist ideas and improvement of income, the compatriot demand of outdoor recreation is rising day by day. Among them compatriots especially have a partiality for the recreational activities around forest of mountain that can be close to the nature, except can view and admire natural scenery and mountaineering walking, both bath in hot spring and make SPA are the recreational activities to be liked most also. The purpose of recreation evaluation lie in offering the best service quality and the less resource destruction, for tourists could obtain the best tourist experience and highest satisfaction, and sustainable use of recreational resources. This study use the Contingent Valuation Method(CVM) to establish the model, discusses the tourists Willingness To Pay(WTP) and the key factor regarding the recreational resources protection fee. According to the results of questionnaires, Guanzihling Hot Spring Scenic Area is very attractive and valuable to the southern part tourists. Tourists like to be close to visiting the recreational activity of nature very much, paying much attention to the family recreation tourist activity too, visitors'' travel independence is quite high too. The formulation of tourists'' recreational values is not merely for closing the hot spring of scenic area, still include other natural landscape and recreational resources of scenic area. According to the estimate results, Tobit model is superior to the linear regression model. Tobit model is also really relatively suitable for the limited dependent variables analysis. The findings show three kinds of key factors are the tourists go specially, recreational resources satisfaction and tourist experience, the occupation is the public administration personal and highest income, and stronger environmental consciousness, their relationship with the Guanzihling Hot Spring Scenic Area recreational resources protection fee are all positive. This study also estimated WTP of each tourist per year is NT$561.61, whole year the Guanzihling Hot Spring Scenic Area recreational resources product the economic value approximately NT$560 million.
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Lowe, Scott Elliot. „Recreational demand for fishing in the Yellowstone National Park Area : a travel cost model“. Thesis, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/1957/33967.

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Potential policy decisions regarding fly fishing in the Yellowstone National Park Area could severely impact the enjoyment possibilities of many of its users. In order to determine the magnitude of the impact, this paper applies a form of the basic travel cost model developed by Bell and Leeworthy [JEEM. 18,189-205 (1990)] to fishing sites in the Yellowstone National Park Area. Bell and Leeworthy have argued that consumer demand for the time spent at a recreation site is inversely related to on-site cost per day, and may be positively related to travel cost per trip. The paper discusses relevant literature on the method, presents background information on the site, and generates a demand curve for users of the resource. A consumer surplus measurement is then derived from the resulting demand data, which gives an estimate for the value of the resource; the consumer surplus is determined to be roughly $751.88 per day spent at the site. The assumptions of the model are then discussed, and an assessment is made of the potential policy implications.
Graduation date: 1998
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Haung, Feng-Ming, und 黃豐明. „The study of Recreational Agricultural Managementtake Dahu township Jiang Ma Yuan area for Example“. Thesis, 2007. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/60218561973164276469.

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碩士
中興大學
水土保持學系所
95
Under the process of sustainable agriculture development, rural village can be divided into three mechanical types, namely, production, life, and ecology in Taiwan. Some rural villages have transferred to recreation farm successfully, however, some are not. In this study, the reasons of successfully recreational agriculture village will be investigated. The SWOT analysis, benefit analysis, questionnaire, and intensive interview were applied for research methods in this study. The results can be used for references of recreational agriculture sustainable development. The results are summarized as followings. Every farm in Jiang Ma Yuan area has common profess faith place (Shin-heng palace) and common consciousness. These are good opportunity for developing recreational agriculture. Reconstruction of rural village and the harmonious residents are main successful factors. Each residence has their own characteristics and developed into different type hotel, which can provide multiple choose for travelers. The local agriculture created human cultural, production, ecology, and recreation are the basics of prosperous village. Convenience public transportation system is a main reason for developing recreational agriculture. Public infrastructure can improve the village environment and promote economical growth. Application local manpower to creation comfortable, harmonious, safe, prospect, productive, lively, and ecological village is an ultimate goal for high quality village.
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Cheng, Chun-chien, und 鄭君健. „The Study of Tourism Network in the Zengwen Recreational System, Siraya National Scenic Area“. Thesis, 2007. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/a27d56.

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碩士
南華大學
環境管理研究所
95
Taking Zengwen Recreational System of Siraya National Scenic Area as its research base, the research targets tourists who chose the system as their tour destination. Based on the consolidation of related theories of social network, it puts forward a planning mode of the tourist system. Through social network analysis, the behavioral influences of a multi-destination tourist system are researched upon. These efforts aim to provide an important reference for the implementation of tourist network setting and planning in the future.     In terms of degree centrality, the results of the research indicate that Tourist Spot 36(Zengwen Reservoir), Tourist Spot 23 (Meiling Scenic Area) and Tourist Spot 42(Lovers Park) feature as a hub for recreational activities of this Area. Tourist Spot 16 (Hibiscus Resort) and Tourist Spot 14(Bird’s Palace Park) make the ideal sites for tourist information service (Starting Point). Tourist Spot 58(Chiayi Farm) and Tourist Spot 13(The Eye of Zengwen) are the best sites for the setting up of gift and souvenir shops (Ending Point). In terms of closeness, Tourist Spot 37(Jhongjhen Building), Tourist Spot 23 (Meiling Scenic Area, Tourist Spot 9(Green Tunnel), Tourist Spot 36(Zengwen Reservoir) and Tourist Spot 58 (Chiayi Farm) are essential spots along the itinerary route. Betweenness centrality: Tourist Spot 23(Meiling Scenic Area), Tourist Spot 36(Zengwen Resevoir) and Tourist Spot 42(Lovers Park) show extremely strong feature of betweenness centrality. In regard to densities, the Area shows a somewhat scattered condition. It means much of the tourist correlation spots are not in fact linked. Tourists choose and concentrate on a few spots for tourism.
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Huang, Yen-Ling, und 黃彥綾. „The Study of Safety Climate for Coastal Recreational Activity – the case of Kenting Area“. Thesis, 2014. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/gw9uwr.

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碩士
國立高雄海洋科技大學
海洋事務與產業管理碩士學位學程
102
The average number of annual tourist population in Kenting area is about seven million. To find the importance factors to reduce the accidents is quite important. This study used Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) to investigate the safety climate of coastal recreational assessments criteria, issuing seven experts questionnaires to select the four dimensions, and is-suing nine Government-Industry-University collaboration to get the relative weights of criteria. The results are in line with the consistency of test results, showed the first layer of "safety knowledge and training "is the most important facets. The other importance facets in sequence are "security environment," "safety attitude," and "safety and risk management." The overall weight value of each sub-dimensions in descending order are " aquatic environment," " risk perception "and" activities director." The three highest overall weights for each criteria arranged sequentially are "understand the activities of the local terrain and coastal waters status," "provides information about the aquatic environment for tourists reference (walrus, weather and notice-boards)," "activities mentors regularly receive relevant training courses and hold valid certifications," and " understand the risk factors and risk levels in recreational activities." 300 copies separately distributing to three regions, at DaWan, Little Bay, and South Bay, indicated statistical analysis results were similar and without difference. The study offered the following recommendations: First, coastal rec-reational activities could apply "people," "appliances," and " activity" as a full range of management. Second, implement to the overall development in recreational environment and strengthen the safety education in coastal recreational activities. Third, it can establish the long-term and systemati-zation of emergency processing system. The study recommended the estab-lishment of security and rescue control center to be located on shore, providing rescue and emergent medical service system to maintain the safety of tourists’ lives in the coastal recreational area.
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chan, Fang-wei, und 陳方維. „Tourists’ Behavior on the coastline Recreation: A case Study of Kenting Nanwan Recreational Area“. Thesis, 2009. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/40104799685743971102.

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碩士
南台科技大學
休閒事業管理系
97
Tourism has become a main source of income for many countries with gradual increase in coastline sight-seeing. With its narrow coastline reaching over 1,000 km, Taiwan has created many recreational water activities. As the number of domestic tourists increase, the security management of the sight-seeing recreational area has become the main objective for the local recreational area management. Under frequent accident occurrences, the need to integrate management plans to further adopt safety measures of other countries has become crucial in the decrease of accident occurrences. The purpose of this study was aimed to investigate things can be improved within the recreational area and the factors of choosing the coastline recreational area for tourists through the questionnaire survey and literature review on the coastal safety management. The formal questionnaire was established through literature review, pretest, and in-depth interview. A total of 500 questionnaires were sent to subjects in Kenting Nanwan recreational area in Pingtung County and of 435 valid questionnaires returned. All the collected data were analyzed by the statistical methods, including descriptive statistics, factor analysis, independent sample t-test, and One-way ANOVA. The results of this study indicate that there is a significantly difference between facility environment and travel preference. In addition, there is no significant difference between demographic variables and the degrees of emphasis and satisfaction.
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Ho, Yi-Ling, und 何亦羚. „The Implementation of Low Carbon Mode for Carbon-Reduction Benefits in a Recreational Area“. Thesis, 2013. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/hzt9j9.

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碩士
國立臺中科技大學
流通管理系碩士班
102
Along with the implementation of two days off per week, people have raised their travel frequency, which leads to a significant increase of carbon emission in the recreational areas. In Taiwan’s recreational areas, Sun Moon Lake has the highest carbon footprint area ratio. Thus, the related units have actively promoted low carbon mode, including electric buses and electric automobiles, in the lake tour area. To improve carbon reduction and increase usage of low carbon mode, it is essential to understand travelers’ preference of lake tour mode and the factors affecting travelers’ preference. This study used nested logit model and error components logit model to analyze the data originally collected in 2013 by the Institute of Transportation, MOTC from questionnaire. Under different contexts, the tour mode choice model of Sun Moon Lake was constructed. The model estimation indicated that cost, in-vehicle travel time and out-of-vehicle travel time were important factors affecting travelers’ preference of lake tour mode. Of these three factors, cost had the greatest impact. This study further used the best estimation model, the error components logit model, to conduct policy simulation. For single mode, five policies were proposed; for modes combination, four policies. This study then estimated mode migration ratio and carbon reduction benefits in one day for all policies. The results showed that automobiles and motorcycles were alternative vehicles, and thus the policy of inhibiting automobiles would only significantly increase the usage of motorcycles, without any effect on carbon reduction. The ninth policy (electric buses with low fare, electric automobiles with three lease places, and parking fare of automobile and motorcycle) had the best carbon reduction outcome, able to reduce 7.69% carbon emissions. Furthermore, users of electric buses and electric automobiles increased the most under the ninth policy.
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