Dissertationen zum Thema „Arts et environnement“
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Canevet, Rozenn. „Ambiance versus "ambiente" : essai d'une généalogie en art, architecture et design“. Paris 8, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA083966.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIt is now accepted knowledge that in the second half of the 20th Century the predominance of a retinal system has been replaced by psycho-sensory immersion. From this, a certain number of works in art, architecture and design – based more on psychological experiences than on traditional forms – have grown, advocating temporality over immediacy and the process of representation. If the terms installation and environment have become common currency, that of ambiance still remains negligible. Following through this train of thought we become aware of the significance of the term, whether artistic, technological or ideological but it is above all in its role -– as counterpart – to the Italian term ambiente that proves to be particularly instructive here. At a time when an artist could be construed as an architect, the designer an artist, it would appear essential to remember that the terms common to these aforementioned disciplines could have potentially encourage crossover and dialogue, their goals and their scope however differ significantly, depending on their implementation. Hence, ambiance is consistent with the concept of size, of representation, of conditioning, highlighting the potential of disassociation between technologies. This is in opposition to the characteristics of ambiente that conform more to the experience of a physical or mental landscape where the relation between the individual and the world is re-examined as the utopian ideal of ones own consciousness. If the eminently modern characteristic of ambiance as ambiente is undeniable, it remains nevertheless a critique of the modernist aesthetic of autonomy that has from the 1950's to the present day woven through their variant forms
Fouilleul, Martin. „Un environnement de programmation temporelle pour le spectacle vivant et les installations artistiques“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023SORUS016.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleTemporality is a critical aspect of live shows and art installations. Technical artifacts and processes participate in a rich network of temporal interactions with the human performers and/or the audience. In this context, technicians and artists need tools to plan and control the temporal scenarios of their show or installation. In this work we present Quadrant, a programming environment for designing and performing temporal scenarios. Such scenarios can be used to drive various technical aspects of live shows and art installations, such as audio and video playback, lights, or mechatronics. We explore a hybrid approach aimed at bridging the gap between a programming language and a show controller. Our environment features a structure editor operating on a syntax tree that combines textual tokens and user interface widgets. This allows specifying scenarios algorithmically, while expressing continuous time transformations using graphical curves. Scenarios are compiled on-the-fly into a bytecode run by a virtual machine. A cooperative scheduler organizes the execution of concurrent flows along multiple time axes, using abstract dates and delays. Abstract time is mapped onto wall-clock time through the use of time transformations, specified as tempo curves, for which we provide a formalism in terms of differential equations. Tempo curves can be built from cubic Bézier curves. The virtual machine feeds back execution informations to the structure editor, which uses it to highlight executed statements and display progress wheels and status icons directly in the code. This allows an operator to easily monitor the progression and the temporality of the scenarios
Gagnon, Dominique. „Le paysage et ses rapports avec l'art, la nature et l'environnement“. Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/38740.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis thesis in research/creation will develop in the research portion, how painting has played a major role in the evolution and formation of the concept of landscape in Western civilization, from the Renaissance to the 20th century. It will explain how landscape painting has contributed to our present fascination in the ‘picturesque’ landscape, and its representation. The evolution and transformation of the word ‘landscape’, which emerged simultaneously in several European languages during the Renaissance will be summarized. The various theories on the concept of landscape will be presented, and the concepts of ‘nature’ and ‘environment’ will be developed in relation to the landscape. The last part is dedicated to the body of work linked to this thesis. It expresses how the visual arts may now, as during the Renaissance and several centuries after, play a role in the reevaluation and re-creation of our relationship to nature, landscape and the environment.
Gaudreau, Roger. „Du temps de la terre au jardinage d'art“. Thèse, Chicoutimi : Université du Québec à Chicoutimi, 1996. http://theses.uqac.ca.
Der volle Inhalt der Quelle"Communication de recherche présentée pour l'obtention du grade de maître es arts (M.A.)" CaQCU Document électronique également accessible en format PDF. CaQCU
Delfino, Max. „Le tourisme en Méditerranée : situations et perspectives“. Aix-Marseille 3, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994AIX32045.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe purpose of this thesis is on the one hand to provide something to lean on so that the whole incidence of tourist activity upon the mediterranean space may be better estimated, and on the other hand to draw attention to the new part which can be played by the tourist industry as regards a policy preserving the physical environment and the blooming of man with a joint and soustainable development in mind. The fisrt part points out what the present situation of the general environment in the mediterranean area is. This general environment which is considered from three points of view i. E. Physical, demographic, socioeconomic draw attention to the differences between the northern side and the southern side of the area. The second part specifies the factors of the demand and measures the tourist activity in mediterranean countries. The third part makes an inventory of the incidences of tourism upon the economy, the physical and sociocultural environments of the accomodating countries in the mediterranean. The fourth part together with a prospective study suggests two necessary methods to a better approach to tourism and its various effects as well as a new idea of tourism
Leflot, Thomas. „La correspondance des arts chez Vincent d’Indy : étude de ses pratiques musicales, picturales et de ses écrits au regard de son environnement socio-culturel, philosophique et artistique“. Thesis, Paris 4, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA040120.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe celebrated composer and professor Vincent d'Indy is less well-known for his lifelong interest in the arts. He drew and painted for many decades, and he travelled throughout Europe looking for the most beautiful historical sites as well as the most famous museums. Associating with artists and patrons of art in salons and exhibitions enabled him to benefit from contact with numerous painters or sculptors. His constant reference to nature in his watercolours was also apparent in his symphonic poems or operas. This rustic theme places him in a field of romantic influence in which compositions blaze a trail. Also, his approach to the history of music is heightened by the many aesthetic references which throw light on his influences, such as Émile Mâle, John Ruskin or Félicité de Lamennais
Verron, Damien. „" De Leitrim à Sligo " : des sessions de musique traditionnelle instrumentale à danser irlandaise : systématique, interactions musique/environnement“. Phd thesis, Université Jean Monnet - Saint-Etienne, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00939408.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleGuillaume, Ann. „I can swin home : Recherche-création sur deux territoires méditerranéens autour de l'art et du vivant“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Côte d'Azur, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022COAZ2006.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis creation/thesis revolves around a medium-length film – I Can Swim Home (I Can Swim Home), questioning the renewal of forms and the artist’s practice in a context of global crisis (environmental crises, health crisis, economical, political and institutional crisis.) What leads may art provide toward envisioning a communal horizon? How may art, through research and experimentation, contribute to invent tools and practical alternatives allowing us to renew our modes of exchanging, sharing, attention, and imagining? This research doesnot aim to make an inventory of forms throughout art history, but to underline what, in the patterns encountered therein, might reveal the artist’s desire to invoke the collective, and to invoke commonality as the nature of the work itself. I C S H aims to go back to one of art’s primary truth: the “inauguration” of an open community, relying upon both the ecological concern of the artist and their adhesion to an ethics of care. The work of the artist will therefore oscillate between the negative pole of the crisis of production/reproduction in the era of the Anthropocene, and the positive pole of a quest for an identity through the plurality of their environmental and social inscriptions. In line with this theoretical stance, through the multiplicity of practices it implements, I C S H constitutes an experiment in investigating “reconnection” (between the artist and the art world, between art and the living), situated in two Mediterranean sites, the Villa Arson and the Lerins Islands.I Can Swim Home is a multiform comprehensive work including a fictional film, a number of collective moments of intensification of the aesthetical experience, a research notebook documenting the artist’s intuitions and questioning, and a critical analysis of the artist’s practice, inviting entities and individuals to partake into the aesthetic invention
Dutil, Daniel. „L'in situ trans-site, selon une perspective de l'interactionnisme symbolique“. Thèse, Chicoutimi : Université du Québec à Chicoutimi, 1994. http://theses.uqac.ca.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleCette communication a été réalisée à l'Université du Québec à Chicoutimi dans le cadre du programme de maîtrise en arts plastiques de l'Université du Québec à Montréal extensionné à l'Université du Québec à Chicoutimi. CaQCU Document électronique également accessible en format PDF. CaQCU
Bernardes, Proença Renata. „Les transformations de la relation artiste - oeuvre - spectateur à travers de l'art de Joseph Beuys, Hélio Oiticica et Robert Smithson“. Paris, EHESS, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010EHES0091.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe phenomenon of the transformation between art and the spectator had changed considerably the art world during the 1960's and 1970's and continues to do so until today. The notion of the art work, in relation to the art spaces, have been revaluated: They are considered very limited to express the desires of those artists that want to expand the notion and the art field as a whole. Therefore, a new social rapport took place in the cultural scene. My research is about this social phenomenon, studied through the artwork and the artist's creative experience of Joseph Beuys, Hélio Oiticica and Robert Smithson; three symbolic examples representing three different cultures: German, Brazilian and American. The process of transformation of the artist, in relation to his work and the spectator, is analyzed since the appearance of the first conceptual objects until the development of environmental art
Rasmi, Jacopo. „une écologie des méthodes documentaires.à partir d'écritures filmiques et littéraires de l'Italie contemporaine“. Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019GREAL001/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis research takes place among some documentary practices in the contemporary Italian field : Michelangelo Frammartino, Gianni Celati, Pietro Marcello… Studied as specific methods of mediation and writing in the middle of many others organizing today’s medial world, these experiences reveal us their specific ecological status. We refer to a general ecology (socio-political, perceptive and symbolic) : the one that has been defined by thinkers like Felix Guattari, Tim Ingold or Bruno Latour. Devoted to an empirical dwelling as much as to an interactive attention towards our environments, these documentary creations record, question and narrate the entanglement of presences composing our milieux. Despite a fundamental cinematic interest (first of all for Michelangelo Frammartino), the theories and the exemples taken into account allow us to define a category of « documentary » capable of including other medial forms like literature (through Gianni Celati, above all) or theatre on the basis of a commun technical exploration of the environments we dwell in. Between the lines of such an ecological and trans-medial concept of documentary we spot the landmarks of a more sustainable and attentive way of living the multilayered environments (« natural » as well as social, technical and semiotic) in which we are always already involved. Such an alternative way of living begins with other storytellings and other perceptions of what surrounds us that we will call « counter-fictions »
Manneh, Alice. „Environnements technologiques et développement de compétences en arts appliqués : étude des représentations d'enseignantes et d'enseignants du collégial“. Sherbrooke : Université de Sherbrooke, 2002.
Den vollen Inhalt der Quelle findenManneh, Alice. „Environnements technologiques et développement de compétences en arts appliqués étude des représentations d'enseignantes et d'enseignants du collégial“. Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2002. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/536.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleTremblay, Denys. „La sculpture environnementale : point de vue historique, articulation conceptuelle et illustration“. Paris 8, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA080197.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMichel, Aurélie. „Objets-environnements, des interfaces biomimétiques entre arts plastiques et design, en France, de 1993 à nos jours“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LORR0420.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe observation of the actual artistic productions shows a trend towards a hybridization of disciplines. This statement concerns particularly a type of design practices which is increasingly shifting towards objects manufactured in small quantity, even in unique pieces questioning the relations between the users and their familiar spaces and more specifically their intimate sphere. Even though most designers reject the comparison of their production with plastic arts, we can see that some of them have adopted approaches similar to those of plasticians. The formulation of this hypothesis brings up the questions of the validity of classifications and the legitimacy of the laws presiding to their constitution. Furthermore, the production of designers who integrate similar approaches to those of artists is built on an evolutive mode, the object being developed towards art installation, a form of penetrability a spectator/user can experience. By examining the scales variations and the modular repetition creating a fluid architecture in Ronan and Erwan Bouroullec design, we can understand the shifts operated between the piece and the environment it builds. Scales manipulation questions at the heart of the space itself the established objects classifications as well as their hierarchization (in domestic space and in exhibitions too).These issues are specific to a type of practice, which the poetic uses, of diverted natural products and especially the three systems : vegetal, animal and mineral. The transposition of naturalistic practices aiming at bringing a change through the object ( in the sense of placing it out of the usual context ) derives from considerations around the processes of hybridization. Thus, when one looks at natural history writings, and, in particular, those of Aristotle, Pliny the Elder or the nomenclature of Carl von Linné, we notice the recurrence ( or” survivance” to use the expression initiated by Georges Didi- Huberman) of elements located in an in-between space. Those types that we can describe as “random practices” reveal a constant displacement of the norms and question the determination of the monster. At which moment, can we designate an element as being abnormal? Aren’t there objects which, while presenting all the characteristics of the monster, coincide nonetheless with established models ? The analysis of actual practices standing at a crossroad between plastic arts and design reveals a profound influence from this type of process for a scientific imaginary inspired by the theatrum mundi of the curiosities cabinets. Moreover, we can observe since the beginning of the 1990ies (in particular, following the constitution of the contemporary art collection “Curios & Mirabilia” by Hubert Martin, aiming at confronting a place charged with history , Oiron Castle, to the production of various artists) a resurgence of exhibitions using curio cabinets forms. The aim is to renew the interest in artifacts and especially the relations of those manufactured objects and the poetic universe of nature, a manifestation of visceral attachment to primitive origins. Thus, the symbolic use of the figure of “zoophytes” or animal-plants, mentioned in the most ancient natural history treaties helps to show the transversality of artistic practices trying to dismantle the partitions between disciplines by placing the object as an entity at the crossroad between the creation processes. Through artists, designers and actors of institutions interviews, we can identify too major types of practices inscribed in a fertile prolongation of nature : a type of art which uses the formal aspects of flora and fauna to create a common vocabulary for art and design, alongside with a type of production transposing natural mechanisms which become creation protocols applied to the conception of objects
Pollet, Solvejg. „Création musicale et environnements sonores“. Rennes 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002REN20049.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe @question of soundscape has been at the centre of scientific and university laboratory research for several years. This notion brought to the fore in the mid-seventies by the Canadian composer R. -M. Schafer is a consideration of the daily sound environment through active listening. The qualitative dimension of the environment sounds in thus a new orientation for urbanists, architects and acousticians whose research had focused until then on the totality of sound in terms of quantity and nuisance. A multidisciplinary team under the sociologist J. -F. Augoyard in working on the separation of spheres of knowledge and sound practices. Today, when conception and perception of the world are changing, both the notion of sound and listening schemes are being modified. What of the thought of composers in all this? This particular angle on soundscape has a history in musical creation. Rooted in the evolution of XXth century music in musical compositions which integrate this dimension of daily sounds, they reveal innovative approaches with various aesthetic characteristics. Since the awareness inspired by P. Schaeffer along with the concerns of plastician and Land Art artists, composers have developed writing with and for soundscape. This conception of an "entre catégories" creation comes directly within the of a postmoderne movement. The linking and comparing of these works is a means of establishing a few points of reference within a diversified production. This widening of the field of contemporary musical creation provokes a questioning of the composer's status. The latter assumes the role of a mediator and must therefore adapt to the mutations which deeply transform social contexts. These works attempt to renew a dialogue with the public by offering them listening works which combine everyday life, ways of living and works of art
Michel, Aurélie. „Objets-environnements, des interfaces biomimétiques entre arts plastiques et design, en France, de 1993 à nos jours“. Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LORR0420.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe observation of the actual artistic productions shows a trend towards a hybridization of disciplines. This statement concerns particularly a type of design practices which is increasingly shifting towards objects manufactured in small quantity, even in unique pieces questioning the relations between the users and their familiar spaces and more specifically their intimate sphere. Even though most designers reject the comparison of their production with plastic arts, we can see that some of them have adopted approaches similar to those of plasticians. The formulation of this hypothesis brings up the questions of the validity of classifications and the legitimacy of the laws presiding to their constitution. Furthermore, the production of designers who integrate similar approaches to those of artists is built on an evolutive mode, the object being developed towards art installation, a form of penetrability a spectator/user can experience. By examining the scales variations and the modular repetition creating a fluid architecture in Ronan and Erwan Bouroullec design, we can understand the shifts operated between the piece and the environment it builds. Scales manipulation questions at the heart of the space itself the established objects classifications as well as their hierarchization (in domestic space and in exhibitions too).These issues are specific to a type of practice, which the poetic uses, of diverted natural products and especially the three systems : vegetal, animal and mineral. The transposition of naturalistic practices aiming at bringing a change through the object ( in the sense of placing it out of the usual context ) derives from considerations around the processes of hybridization. Thus, when one looks at natural history writings, and, in particular, those of Aristotle, Pliny the Elder or the nomenclature of Carl von Linné, we notice the recurrence ( or” survivance” to use the expression initiated by Georges Didi- Huberman) of elements located in an in-between space. Those types that we can describe as “random practices” reveal a constant displacement of the norms and question the determination of the monster. At which moment, can we designate an element as being abnormal? Aren’t there objects which, while presenting all the characteristics of the monster, coincide nonetheless with established models ? The analysis of actual practices standing at a crossroad between plastic arts and design reveals a profound influence from this type of process for a scientific imaginary inspired by the theatrum mundi of the curiosities cabinets. Moreover, we can observe since the beginning of the 1990ies (in particular, following the constitution of the contemporary art collection “Curios & Mirabilia” by Hubert Martin, aiming at confronting a place charged with history , Oiron Castle, to the production of various artists) a resurgence of exhibitions using curio cabinets forms. The aim is to renew the interest in artifacts and especially the relations of those manufactured objects and the poetic universe of nature, a manifestation of visceral attachment to primitive origins. Thus, the symbolic use of the figure of “zoophytes” or animal-plants, mentioned in the most ancient natural history treaties helps to show the transversality of artistic practices trying to dismantle the partitions between disciplines by placing the object as an entity at the crossroad between the creation processes. Through artists, designers and actors of institutions interviews, we can identify too major types of practices inscribed in a fertile prolongation of nature : a type of art which uses the formal aspects of flora and fauna to create a common vocabulary for art and design, alongside with a type of production transposing natural mechanisms which become creation protocols applied to the conception of objects
Zattoni, Olivier. „Cyberespace et paysage : regards croisés sur la ville et les environnements digitaux“. Thesis, Nice, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014NICE2041/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis research focuses on symbolic, artistic and representational issues linked to Web and connected systems, such as mobile phones and tablets. Because the screen, i.e. the monitor, is now considered in its mobility, it has to be perceived as a window opened toward the outside. However, the monitor also sketches a lanscape where cyberespace, beyond its logical nature, has to be combined with a reality that aftermath becomes fragmented and recomposed. This applies to the steps we spread while walking in the street, soon transcribed in data on our smartphone : from a simple walk to a track that edges into the city. In this context, city becomes a kind of text and digital artefacts participate to its rewriting, juxtaposing new maps. As city represents the fragmented and the multiple, cyberspace implies a vision of urbanity where man merges himself with technology in a specific way: virtual worlds, along with videogames, science-fiction litterature and movies bring us back to the cyberpunk movement, and before, with the ’shock’ of cities experienced during the modernity by Georg Simmel and Walter Benjamin. This chaos of senses, space and time which defines modern cities is also typical of a technological power that tends to lead the society. Far from orwellian visions, the current advanded technology, although it appears crossed by political, technological and social matters, has to be situated in the context of cybersensbility. Actually in this era of networks and mature technology stands a new vision of technology that implies new practices, new attempts, and makes the cybersensibility concept tangible, as it is opposed to a passive conception in the use of technologies
Sicardy, Bruno. „Étude observationnelle, analytique et numérique des environnements planétaires : applications aux anneaux de Saturne et d'Uranus et aux arcs de Neptune“. Paris 7, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA077204.
Der volle Inhalt der QuellePark, Sook-Young. „Le cinétisme dans la sculpture des années 60 : prémisses-évolution“. Paris 8, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA080998.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis study treats kinetism in sculpture in the sixties through four mediums which express movement : technology : the use of electric then electronic techniques shows the evolution of the concept of movement in sculpture form the physical rotation of the sculpture itself, to its process of transformation ; force of nature : the result of using this medium is that the artist is compelled to exhibit out of doors where he can exploit nature's forces ; artificial light : due to the possibilties of frawing limitless forms in space, sculpture in movement opens into the new domain of enviromental art ; spectator participation : sculpture transforms from work of art to a plastic proposition which solicits spectator's participation. In conclusion, the "objet'art" as a material, self-contained, indepenent and unique work is transformes into one that is ephemeral, dematerialised et multiple
Yum, Myung-Soon. „Les figures humaines et leur environnement dans les tableaux de Valerio Adami“. Paris 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA010512.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleChen, Chiao. „Interactivité et dissolution de la structure Autre dans les environnements d'inerfaces transparentes“. Paris 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA010669.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSohn, Youngsil. „L' énonciation en photographie en tant que tension entre le matériau et l'idée : étude d'analyse sémiotique du discours photographique dans un environnement numérique“. Paris 8, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA082627.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleEnunciation, as an activity of speech, allows to analyze in a significant way the activity of a subject. This is also the case of the work based on subjectivist semiotics. The enunciation as tension between material and idea results of the characteristics both artistic and technical of photography. Our analysis of Barbara Kruger’s photographic discourse shows how at a strategic level, this artist invites us in the enunciation game by means of the combination of picture and text. It seems clear that the systematic study of the image helps us to understand in an effective way the genesis of the meaning through the position of the subject and its intersubjective correlations, and contributes to the profound understanding of the meaning of the images. The study on photographic enunciation through a theoretical approach and the analysis of the photographic works reveals the characteristics of the photography medium
Trapani, Roberta. „Patrimoines irréguliers en France et en Italie : origines, artification, regard contemporain“. Thesis, Paris 10, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA100087.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSince the 1930s, a slow process of « artification » invested living spaces decorated bytheir own inhabitants with improvised techniques. Originally regarded as localcuriosities, these sites have been introduced to the artistic world by the Surrealists, whobegan their documentation. In the post war period, they have been seen with increasingenthusiasm in some artistic circles and then have been linked to mediumistic art, naiveart, art brut, outsider art, fantastic architecture, among others, creating a plethora ofdefinitions. Irregular environments have often been considered as the spontaneousexpression of inner impulses, without influence or tradition. This thesis proposes toreturn to the origins of this form of art, revealing the circular movement that connects it,on one hand, to the popular cultures and, on the other hand, to the officials movementsof the history of contemporary art. It also examines the conditions of its own reception,in a context dominated until the 1970s by the primitivist paradigm, before of focusing onthe many initiatives that, since the late 1970s, brought a renewed look. All along,irregular environments have been questioned in their ability to combine fundamentalconcepts - art, architecture, culture, marginality, ornamental, among others - and to betaken as an operational tool for a form of artistic or cultural authenticity
Younes, Elhem. „Poïétique de l’indiscernable : approche esthétique de la perception dans les environnements virtuels et oniriques“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 8, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA080017.
Der volle Inhalt der QuellePoietics of the indiscernible is an aesthetic approach to perceptual and imaginary modalities deployed in relationship to virtual and oneiric environments. In our research-creation, it designates a singular state of consciousness and a set of aesthetic qualities of an image. A detailed analysis of dreaming, hallucination, imagination and perceptual illusions phenomena based on a transdisciplinary research linking science and phenomenology, reveals different challenging regimes putting at stake both an immersive consciousness and a sense of presence in their causal link to the aesthetic of the indiscernible proper to oneiric images. Dreaming, taken as a model reference for the establishment of an oneiric experience, allowed us to assess the necessary and sufficient conditions for triggering a state of indiscernibility that had to be completed by cybernetic theories specialized in this matter. From this investigation step practical issues related to our artistic approach have been hinged. The latter deals with the creation process of a range of digital animations and a virtual matter intended for a real time interactive experience, and the apparatus for putting spectators through them. The aesthetic of the indiscernible must be the result of Poietics of the indiscernible based on creative conversion, which is the essential principle of the studied oneiric phenomena. The computer-generated images have to awaken one’s imaginary by means of the intrinsic and extrinsic structures, establish a Poietic of gaze and eventually give rise to a state of indiscernibility
Bergère, Raphaël. „Ecopoïèses : enjeux écologiques de la création artistique à l'ère des nouveaux médias“. Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015TOU20076.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMan's relationship with his environment seems to evolve following a pattern similar to that of the discoveries of science and technology, which bring about new ways to interact with the world. Now in the age of biotechnology and nanotechnology, of digital networks and new audiovisual media, our capacity to act in the world mutates accordingly. In their practice of new media in order to produce their works, many artists question the complexity of the ecological and technological systems that surround us. When they seem to criticize these technologies or try to create new systemic models, is it not often their way of encouraging us to claim ownership of our very habitats? This dissertation studies the ways in which ecology may be revisited through the use of new media and technologies in contemporary artistic works. Our hypothesis is that a study of the relation between art, the environment(s) where it is displayed and the new media it uses may help us rethink the way we inhabit the world. Tentatively, we suggest the word « ecopoiesis » to qualify the creative processes in which ecology is at stake. The goal is to come up with a notion of the complex and systemic relations that the artists, the works of art and the audience have with their environment
Abbes, Naoufel. „Design virtuel : enjeux des technologies numériques dans l'évolution des modes de conception des objets et de leurs environnements“. Paris 8, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA084081.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis research paper aims to examine the stakes of digital technologies and their impact on the design process. The focus, therefore, is to identify the conditions that enable digital technologies to contribute to redefining the virtual world and providing interactions that lead to the actual realization of the design. How do the digital object, body and space manage to hybridize through interfaces which involve interaction and immersion? To what extent do theses technologies blur the boundary between the virtual and real world? What are the conditions required for the space to deconstruct to the benefit of a realization which transcends the a priori notions in order to set up new spatial experiments? Could the virtual body, which is accustomed to objective and palpable sensations, gain new ones under these conditions? The purpose of this thesis is to investigate how the interference of the designer with the virtual environments involvers cognitive and ergonomic data. How do these data determine specific procedures for the use of digital tools and suggest approaches to the complex design process. The assumption hereby debated is that the design process is evolving and creating new opportunities through the use of digital technologies. This paper intends to show how new tools and digital methods can be part of the traditional design process while creating advantages that allow the designer to acquire new opportunities of ideation, creativity, representation, simulation, evaluation and collective design
Saint-Girons, Franck. „Marginalité et innovation culturelle dans les friches urbaines : un enjeu dans l'aménagement du territoire“. Pau, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PAUU1004.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMarginality was first tackled especially from the 1970's and was analysed by various scientific disciplines, for instance by geography and more particularly by social geography. It was often confused and used to characterise exclusion, and it also knew a shift in meaning so that it was then regarded as subjected. However, why not define marginality as a voluntary choice which will enable the individual to become an active subject who will be shaping their own life and their surroundings. Margins, from then on, come down to laboratories for innovation and creation, thus developing an ideology, standards, and distinct values. Subjects in margin indirectly contribute to the town and territory planning as well as to the local development. Thus, relying on urban wastelands invested in France by creative movements, we aim at showing the dynamics, the process and the mechanisms thanks to which a margin can become a centre of the process of territorial reconstruction and redefinition, leading to new planning approaches and new approaches of territory planning and local development
Chen, Chu-Yin. „Systèmes autonomes en création artistique numérique : la vie artificielle : développement génétique et comportemental de créatures virtuelles en environnement évolutif“. Paris 8, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA081985.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMatheron, Corine. „Des productions artistiques et culturelles pour protéger la nature ?“ Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 3, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023PA030009.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleEnvironmental art has long been implicitly associated with nature conservation. Climate breakdown has recently brought an increase in the use of art to help facilitate the ecologic transition. Starting from the analysis of cultural projects and artwork aimed at the protection of nature, this thesis seeks to inquire about the terms of dialogue between artists, professionals in the cultural sector, environment scientists, and ecologists who become involved in various projects in our regions. The cross-fertilisation of outlooks in search of appropriate actions seems to be necessary in order to make relevant choices between artistic or cultural actions.The effectiveness of resorting to art and culture in support of nature conservation is nevertheless undermined, not only by the inherent weakness of the multi-sectorial approach, but also by the many questions emerging from the reconciliation of art, culture, and ecology: the diversity of nature representation, the sheer number of priorities in environmental science, the array of public policy directions.The current excitement around the theme of ‘Culture and Ecology’, which has inspired many diverse projects (for example the scheduling of cultural activities committed to the green agenda, green sustainable projects, or education programmes), shows nevertheless a partitioning which actually constrains imagination and cross-fertilisation.This work raises several discussions at the intersection of all these threads, with a view to help with policy choices and to avoid greenwashing, which likens the environmental logic to a fad. Among the possible avenues, the question of the inherent value of nature, of the value given to artworks or cultural actions to protect nature, comes across as a serious way to pull the environmental artistic offering away from the dead-ends of sustainable development
Brun, Jean-Paul. „Nature, art contemporain et société : le Land Art comme analyseur du social“. Besançon, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002BESA1026.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleVaillancourt, Benoit. „De l’héritage au patrimoine : trajectoires intergénérationnelles de quatre environnements d’art populaire au Québec“. Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/66437.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleRézeau, Joseph. „Médiatisation et médiation pédagogique dans un environnement multimédia : Le cas de l'apprentissage de l'anglais en Histoire de l'Art à l'université“. Phd thesis, Université Victor Segalen - Bordeaux II, 2001. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00007305.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleCrawshaw, Alexis Story. „La musique électro-Somesthésique : approches spatiales, théorisation et expérimentations créatives“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 8, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022PA080074.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis work of research proposes the idea of electro-somaesthetic music (ESM). We define it as a computer music that targets somatosensation for artistic and musical ends. ESM engages the non-cochlear somatic senses sensitive to mechanical waves. We propose that the somatosensory experience of space is qualitatively distinct from other senses. These sensations operate at high resolution within our intimate space: across our bodily threshold and even within the interior space of our bodies. These subtleties offer a novel artistic terrain for exploration. However, its potential spatial considerations are complex, and these can lend themselves to confusion. As such, to better appreciate their relationships and experiment with compositional ideas, we advance some theoretical considerations with several technical and artistic proofs of concept. In the first part, we address the conceptual space of ESM spatial expression. We examine the relationships among the levels of the perceiver, the content, and the environment. In the second part, we elaborate upon the matrix of possibilities regarding computational spatial rendering: three principal paradigms of spatial manipulation—physical (via acoustics), virtual (via computation), perceptual (via non-evident spatial illusions)—that transpire through two lenses: where sonic events are relative to the level of the body (egocentric) or where they are relative to the environment external to the body (allocentric). Together, these theoretical cells form a promising creative space and our practical experimentations explore paths forward toward future investigations
Biros, Camille. „Contribution à l'étude du discours environnemental : les organisations et leurs discours au Royaume-Uni“. Thesis, Bordeaux 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011BOR21860/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleWith an English for Specific Purposes perspective and adopting the methodological tools of discourse analysis, this thesis explores the characteristics of environmental discourse considered as a specialized type of discourse. As a result of a change of conception of our environment, the trends of thinking, the practices and discourses that are developing, with the aim of contributing to the protection, preservation, or regeneration of the environment have become part of the specialized domain referred to as environmental. This emerging domain and its main components are defined in this thesis.The first part of the thesis presents a global vision of the domain and of its discourse. The central concepts of the environmental movement, environmentalism, ecology and ecologism are analyzed. A definition of the concept of environmental discourse is then offered, starting with the presentation of the content of various authors' work on the object and concluding with the identification of its specificities thanks to tools elaborated in the French school of English for Specific Purposes. The second part of the thesis is devoted to the discourses and practices of organisations in the UK. We present, within this specific cultural context, the main organisations that have a role to play in the environmental domain and describe their principal environmental communication discourses with a particular focus on new genres, specialized terms and recurrent discursive practices. The internal organisation of the domain is also considered with the presentation of a typology of organisations, of the relations they maintain as well as of the role and specificities of environmental experts.The study is completed in a third part by a descriptive analysis of a genre that plays a decisive role in the domain: reports on corporate social responsibility. After having presented the context in which this type of report emerged and its main function, we question the way these reports represent the main actors of the domain and the existence and influence of generic norms in a diachronic perspective
Fernandez-Moujan, Carola. „Design d'espaces et pratiques numériques : de la "réalité augmentée" à la notion d'entr'espace“. Thesis, Paris 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA010610/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleFormerly confined inside computer screens, digital media dwells today at the very heart of everyday environments. Ubiquitous computing connected objects, «mixed» and «augmented» reality ... bring about new modes of spatial experience. This breakthrough, however, has not yet been fully acknowledged. Dominant lines of thought either mistake aesthetic experience and technological demonstration, or struggle to get beyond traditional notions of function, information and fiction. What are the consequences for spatial design practice? The first part of this thesis discusses current terminology in order to show its ineffectiveness in describing the precise nature of the aesthetic experience, and proposes the notion of interspace as a conceptual tool to characterize it adequately. The stakes are shifted from the sole realm of the digital towards the larger frame of design history in order to show the specific way that design as a discipline has taken to size the questions rose by analogous technological breakthroughs in the past. The second part explores the tensions that run through interspaces departing from the Baroque paradigm. Whilst such digital devices are often designed without consideration for the spatial relationships they nevertheless organize, the main hypothesis is that it is precisely at the level of such relationships -their fullest sensorial wealth considered-that the highest stakes are. The third and last part introduces prospective lines of thought by exploring the way interspaces transform our experience of dwelling through the notions of matter, interaction, life and existence
Hermann, Isabelle. „Green Power ! : l'art écologique a-t-il un impact social mesurable? : formulations plastiques et militantes, des années 1960 à 1986“. Thesis, Paris 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA010569.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn the economic, social and political environments of the 1960s, themass media evolution led photography and television reports to take over the representation of nature and landscape. Until then, the illustration of nature and landscape had been the preserve of artists. The new trend was to move away from the idyllic representation of the natural world in order to reveal nature as it really is, alive and fragile, a nature in which man plays an integral role while also posing a threat to its integrity.Landscapes started to feature ecological disasters such as: decimated forests, clouds of dioxin billowing from chemical reactors, oil spills in the sea or also cement work, – in essence, familiar images that strike the imagination. Such representation of landscape was in itself a challenge. Concepts connected to the idea of nature, such as a global climate, pollution, scale effect, and long term impact, introduced an element of immateriality.Various strategies to create visual and plastic representations were initiated across the world; a number of artists renewed their approach to nature. They envisaged it in its physical and biological processes, and addressed it as a series of ecosystems and locations that need to be rehabilitated. Concrete actions in the public sphere have sometimes produced significant results: photos, objects, performances, environments, as well as draft communiqués, declarations, manifestos, open letters and the participation in associations or political parties.The presentation of the body of plastic formulation and/or militant acts raises the issue of their impact. Do they represent the renewal of the social role of the artist, or are they just an utopian vision? How do their authors envisage them? Are their effects measurable? Can it be the subject of environmental studies? What methodology to use? And what are its limitations ?
Dechamps, Yves. „Méthode d'analyse des risques majeurs liés aux immeubles de grande hauteur sur leur environnement immédiat“. Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/209500.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLa conception d'un IGH ne peut être effectuée sans une analyse des risques engendrés par la présence de tels immeubles sur leur environnement et sur le développement urbain. En effet, quand un événement indésirable y survient, un IGH peut se révéler être une menace pour ses occupants et son
voisinage immédiat. Les IGH sont des immeubles où plusieurs centaines de personnes sont présentes, ce qui engendre de nombreuses contraintes au niveau de la sécurité incendie notamment. En cas d'accident comme un incendie, diverses matières toxiques peuvent être libérées dans l'atmosphère, endommageant l'environnement de l'immeuble.
C'est ici que peut intervenir une méthode d'analyse des risques environnementaux permettant à un expert d'évaluer différentes situations envisagées pour l'immeuble même et son environnement. Le modèle proposé est une nouvelle méthode quantitative issue d'une approche semi-quantitative. Des matrices d'évaluation et une formulation quantitative permettent de quantifier le risque environnemental. Ce risque est déterminé pour différents secteurs autour de l'IGH car chaque environnement étudié est hétérogène et différent.
La méthode proposée reprend un ensemble de paramètres déterminés à l'aide de critères d'évaluation et de paramètres géométriques tels que la différence d'altitude entre les immeubles, la distance, etc. Nous verrons comment ces paramètres influencent le modèle et l'analyse de risques environnementaux. Un ensemble de simulations numériques seront effectuées sur un panel de cas d'études simples afin de valider le programme. Deux IGH actuellement détruits ont été étudiés avec pour objectif de comparer les résultats obtenus avec la réalité de la situation ainsi que les différentes propositions correctives. Pour chaque étude, des critiques et commentaires seront produits afin de se rattacher à la réalité des situations décrites.
The high-rise buildings (HRB) are symbolic constructions linked most often to scarce building lands, urban density challenges for big cities and the problematic of sustainable construction. However, an HRB is not limited to just these items alone: what risk impact does an HRB have on the environment? What analysis method of possible risk on the environment is to be considered for the presence of constructions?
HRB design cannot be done without any environmental risk assessment for such buildings on their environment or their impact on urban development. When an unwanted event occurs, an HRB can be a threat to its occupants and its immediate vicinity. The presence of large numbers of people in those building definitely generates a lot of problems at the level of fire safety, for example. Accidents such as a fire can release toxic materials, which will thus impact the environment of the building.
In such circumstances, a method of analysis of environmental risks come useful to experts to assess the different situations to be considered for the building itself. The proposed model is a new quantitative method which is the result of a semi-quantitative approach. Quantifying the environmental risk is made possible by evaluation matrices and quantitative formulation. This risk is determined for various sectors around HRB because every environment is heterogeneous and different.
The proposed method incorporates a set of parameters which were determined by means of evaluation criteria and geometrical parameters such as the difference in height between the buildings, distance, etc. We will see how these parameters affect the model and analysis of environmental risks. A set of simulations are performed on a range of simple models to validate the program. Two HRBs which have now been demolished were studied so as to compare the results obtained with the real-life of the situation and the corrective different proposals. For each study, criticism and comments will be produced to relate to the reality of the situations which has been described.
Doctorat en Sciences de l'ingénieur
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
La, Corte Géraldine. „Analyse des discours de Barack Obama sur la question environnementale et de leur réception dans la presse européenne francophone (2008-2013)“. Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017MON30100/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis PhD study deals with the analysis of 32 speeches delivered by President Obama and their reception in 125 articles published in the French-speaking European press to understand some discursive particularities and to study the criculation of words, lexical items and speeches
Gevart, Louis. „La sculpture et la terre : histoire artistique et sociale du jardin de sculpture en Europe (1901-1968)“. Thesis, Paris 10, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA100016.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIt is generally accepted that sculpture and garden have shared a common history. Throughoutthe 20th century, however, the sculpture garden has become a strengthened space for theevolution of plastic arts. As an intermediate place between city and landscape, the garden isan experimental field both to the artists (in a formal sense) and to the museum (as an openspace). The first part of the dissertation deals with the time of prototypes (1901-1945) whenthe sculpture garden was characterized by its variety. Outdoors, sculptors have questionedtheir relation ton tradition and nature while collectors have put the first steps of a livinghistory of sculpture by their exhibition choices. By all means, their anchoring to the earthremained strong. The second part relates to the growing of the sculpture garden as culturalmodel during the Reconstruction (1945-1958). Whether real or ideal, the open-air sculpturemuseum then turns into a public theatre in which the forces of the contemporary sculpturefind their expression, particularly through the mutation of the nature/(s)cul(p)ture dialectic. At last, the third part deals with the sculpture garden shifts during the 60s (1958-1968). On the first hand, these shifts went from the landscape to the city: the artists would integrate moredirectly the urban space and the curators saw the architecture as another “outside”. On the second hand, they went from the city to the landscape: collectors and museum directors came back to the earth, conceiving specific landscapes for sculpture, laying the foundation of theexpression of an in situ art in the institutional framework
Bérubé, Gabriel. „Expériences sensibles et design urbain, un projet de recherche création : les productions sonores ordinaires des usagers en espace collectif urbain, le cas des traces sonores de pas“. Thesis, Grenoble, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014GRENH025/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn this thesis, we explore the heuristic value of a user's footstep sounds in the urban public space. This intention is originally one of a common interest in user sound productions, their productive and active aspects within the daily experience of the city. To achieve this, the concept of sound trace has been developed in order to better understand, categorize and characterize these special and ordinary sounds produced by the user. Often ignored, remaining unconscious to the user, footstep sound traces are part of the sounds he produces, but are not studied in the fields related to urban design. We thus want to learn more about the information content of footstep sound traces, and especially about the potential of action that we believe are related to them. In summary, we want to know what a footstep tells us through the sound traces it makes. We thus state the hypothesis that footstep sound traces carries key informations on its producer, the other users as well as the space, all this throughout the sound experience “in process”. To capture and question this specific aspect of the footstep sound traces, we built a unique methodology that questions the user in real-time on his sound experience. Research design and research project gave us the framework, and the flexibility to develop an innovative tool specifically designed for our problematic : the sound device. The device has been installed on three sites : a terrace and the front of the ENSAG, a footbridge near the studio of a collective of artists and a footbridge located in a city park of Nantes. Between immersion and observations, interviews and video work, in connection with the field of sound art, our research crosses sound, space, and practice dimensions. The analyses reveal the behavior, conduct, micro-movements, gestures, and attitudes made by the users. The results will be of interest in the fields of sound environment as well as architectural and urban design. Indeed, this research offers a better understanding of footstep sound traces roles in the composition of urban public spaces
Leclercq, Christophe. „Experiments in Art and Technology : la question environnementale“. Thesis, Paris 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA010663.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe theoretical and practical activity of Experiments in Art and Technology (E.A. T.) raises a number of aesthetic problems - those posed by an organization whose aim was to facilitate and encourage collaboration between artists and engineers, both inside and outside the art world. This thesis investigates the eruption of environmental issues in art and the use made by E.A.T.'s main actors of the ambiguous concept of the environment, a concept which includes not only what surrounds us but also that which can have an influence on us. By juxtaposing and comparing what John Cage, Robert Rauschenberg and Robert Whitman had to say about their practice with key works on the infiltration of technology into our lives, we will identify an environmental approach that is part of an “explicitation” of the contemporary environment by and through art. These artists strive to highlight, through their work, the aesthetic qualities of a natural and artificial environment, the consequences of which cannot leave us untouched or indifferent. The focus on perception in the experience of this environment reflects a common interest in a 'phenomenal physics' which, even if related scientific concerns, also differs significantly from them. It is not only a question of the transformation of this pervasive environment into a perceived space but also a matter of investigating the place and role of the artist in the shaping of the human environment. Thus we see in E.A.T.'s program an activity a form of action-research focused on the individual, which envisages also the possibility not only of living in but of existing with one's environment
Balard, Lionel. „L'objet, la figure et l'entour : Essai sur l'objet pictural réel à partir des conditions et des modalités de mise en oeuvre de l' entour ; l' entour étant entendu dans différents sens : le fond, l' environnement spatial et le contour : Corpus d'artistes de référence : Pierre Bonnard, Giorgio Morandi, George Segal, Pablo Picasso“. Phd thesis, Université Jean Monnet - Saint-Etienne, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00685830.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleFavard, Maxime. „Manières de faire le projet et manières de faire des mondes“. Thesis, Strasbourg, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016STRAC033/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis research is part of a study in design on the multiplicity of ways in project management. The word « manner », with its Greco-Latin origins from « mania » to « manuarius » inclines us to take it as « skilful folly ». This meaning allows us to question the various « manners to conduct the design project » as gap practices. Thus, we are invited to explore the field of divergent polarities in a discipline made of breaches and guidance. This aporia leads us to consider a necessary dogmatic passage. From singularities to unicity rather than from universality to unity, this research is constructed on the assumption of a common purpose: make the world through manners of making worlds.The analysis of a few projects related to multiplicity leads us to bring out the tension between design and the environment. Taking a critical stance toward projections evoking the idea of a « centering and separating » paradigm, this research questions afterwards its inversion through « de-centering and de-separating » values
Duquerroy, Marion. „There is no such thing as nature ! : reconsidérations de l'idée de nature en Grande-Bretagne au soir de la grande période de désindustrialisation des années 1990 à nos jours“. Thesis, Paris 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA010740.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleQuestioning the idea of nature in Great Britain in the contemporary times seems at first logical. Its landscape tradition is still important and the representation of the Old England is anchored in collective imaginations. However, in spite of the omnipresent image in the Bristish Arcadia, banner of the country's stability, some other natures seems to arise from the desindustrialisation epoch. A plural landscape statement was therefore necessary, revealing the scars and ruins od the industrial North, the building site and the breakthrough of the Channel tunnel in the South. The landscape, touched by the neoliberal political of Margaret Thatcher's governement, also becomes political. Rural or urban, it is a much a place for social claims as a place of exclusion. Sometimes, it turns into a mirror of the body. The social documentary movement immortalises successively those left behind y liberal politics and the middle class attracted by the flashy abundance offered by mass production. The use of colour will enable the underlining of men's weariness in modern society as well as the solidarity that unites them. Nature, as the turn of the new century, is subjects to the fears of its own disapperance. In the fin-du-siècle context, artists both seek to preserve it and attempt to imagine possible futures. To that end, they use sciences and new technologies for artificially maintaining nature alive and taking it across time. Mens, animals, plants, without distinctions of species, are duplicated, sampled, put under glass or on paper. Nevertheless, fears for a soon to come apocalyspe cannot be entirely eclipsed. A landscape where men come from the rubbish of consumption society or give themselves to the worst bestialy unravels in front of our eyes
Blin, Marie-Christine. „Art et écologie dans l'Amérique du dix-neuvième siècle, 1820-1890 : artistes pionniers et exploration visuelle“. Le Havre, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LEHA0013.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe works of painters Albert Bierstadt and Thomas Moran and photographers Carleton Watkins and William H. Jackson are often credited with having been instrumental in the creation of the Yosemite and Yellowstone National Parks. Rather than look for evidence of their influence on politicians – evidence which turns out to be flimsy and the stuff of legend more than reality –this dissertation aims to study how landscape representation between 1820 and 1890 progressively shaped American mentalities so that people came to admire the wilderness they had dreaded for a long time and to advocate or accept its preservation. In the first part we will deal with the evolution of the image of nature and art since the arrival of the first settlers and their shared destinies. In the second part, we will look at how artists were made into aesthetic and environmental pioneers, sent on a mission of exploration to study the elements of nature thoroughly and recreate the scenes they had observed. Then we will analyze the writings of some artists which show a precocious ecological sensitivity and the concrete actions of those who fought for the preservation of certain sites. Finally, in the third part, we will examine the technological or artistic innovations and the adaptation of European pictorial conventions that favored the visual appropriation of nature : the panorama and the stereography, elevated vision from a distance and telescopic precision, as well as its pastoralization by human, animal presence or by the union of the sublime and the beautiful
Rouliere, Camille. „Visions of Waters in Lower Murray Country“. Thesis, Normandie, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018NORMC014/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleWaters are contested entities that are currently at the centre of most scientific discussions about sustainability. Discourse around water management underlines both the serious absence and devastating overabundance of water: rising sea levels compete against desertification; hurricanes and floods follow periods of prolonged drought. As we increasingly pollute, canalise and desalinate waters, the ambiguous nature of our relationship with these entities becomes visible. And, while we continue to damage what most sustains us, collective precarity grows. It is therefore unsurprising that shifting our understanding, and subsequent use, of water has been described as one of the biggest—and most pressing—challenges of our time.My research answers to this challenge. It centres on spatial poetics, that is, on the manner in which people engage and interact with their environment through art. More precisely, I explore the relationships between humans, waters and sound—both intrinsic and human-produced—in Lower Murray Country (South Australia). My aim is to unveil, theorise and create maps of these co-evolving relationships to reveal an array of manners to perceive and relate to these waters; and then draw on this plurality to question—and potentially reimagine—their cultural construction and representation. In order to do so, I transform waters into a leitmotif which enables me to weave my investigation together and move in-between theoretical and physical spaces to bring people and their environments into dialogue, both at the local and global levels. In particular, I draw on the watery movements of flow and resonance to operate this weaving, and associate these with rhythmanalysis and resounding (after philosophers Henri Lefebvre and Fran Dyson, respectively). I am also inspired by the work of philosopher and poet Édouard Glissant and use his concept of Relation as a key to enable me to translate these watery movements textually.I apply this aqueous theoretical frame to nearly two centuries of sonic production—ranging from Ngarrindjeri performance and colonial ballads through to contemporary classical music and sound art; and to nearly two centuries of evolution in the sonic character of Lower Murray Country’s waters—ranging from disfiguring deforestation and damming through to rising salinity and irrigation. As such, this thesis is built on the “accumulation of examples” advocated by Glissant (Poetics of Relation 172-4). It is structured around four sections—four punctiform visions of waters written as a prelude to a potential infinity of others. Furtive, partial, oriented and fragmented, these visions denote times of particular significance: times open to challenge; times of hinges and articulations where radical alteration (can) occur
Sung, Shin-Young. „Espace réel, espace virtuel, espace transcendantal dans l'art contemporain : le cas de Robert Irwin“. Thesis, Paris 4, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA040051.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe notion of space has a strong and active meaning in Robert Irwin’s art work. He establishes a new way of appearance of space through his so-called “Site-conditioned/determined” installation by uniting the installation with the space of the existing site, whether indoors or out. The ontological status of his installation is that of a “none-object”: extremely simple in form and with a minimum of materials. He uses a black tape or a surface of semitransparent scrim. These objects are both “object shown” and “subject showing”. They play with light and shadow, catching our attention not only on themselves but also on their surroundings, including the space into which they fit. So the art piece is not only the installation itself but its circumstance with its whole architectural or natural environment. So the installation is installa(tten)tion, that is to say an installation that installs attention. Through the installation, the artist provides for the viewer a chance to have a pure sensation of the dynamic and changing appearance of space in the real world. At first sensitive to the real dimension of physical space, we discover little by little its virtual and then transcendental dimensions, as this process of pure sensation unfolds, triggered by the unusual aspect of the real space caused by the installation. A direct and living contact through a sharpened feeling, both visual and kinesthetic, with the space, awakened by the installation of Robert Irwin, makes our awareness of existing almost palpable. This awareness of existing resonates with the direct and immediate reality of the world as well as potentialities of the world’s appearance and what makes these potentialities possible: form in itself, revealed and actualized as the true nature of real space
Hilaire, Philippe. „Le libre parcours : présences du pittoresque dans les paysages aujourd'hui“. Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016USPCC174/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleComing from the world of landscape practice, I could not ignore the dialectical movement that develops between the physical experience of space and its representation. The research is organized from trips and detours about concrete spaces and sometimes external theoretical proposals from the field of landscape practice. It is through this dual component that the landscape and its representation in situ : the garden, or its representations, will be explored. The approach is not culturalist, in the sense that this word has taken in the debate of contemporary ideas. It is nonetheless articulated to a strong presence of culture in understanding the phenomena related to the landscape. This position allows both the criticism of a formalism pressed ona powerful "picturialism", and a new naturalism just born and alreadyacademic who tries, unsuccessfully, the criticism of it, and fall however intothe same trap of a form declined from a dogma, geometric on one side andecological on the other, without consider the relationship of the applicationof this dogma to the bodies that inhabit spaces. The initial input by the picturesque category is not abandoned. In fact, unknown to us more often, the picturesque's features give us the foundation for our aesthetic judgment on pictorial or gardened representations of nature. Contemporary forms of the picturesque are then described as operators to our space practices. Today it is the link between experience and representation that I try tobring to light to show what I have called "le libre parcours."
Synowiecki, Jan. „Paris en vert. Jardins, nature et culture urbaines au XVIIIe siècle“. Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019EHES0123.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe public gardens of Paris from the eighteenth century provide study material through which various developments and the urban culture of the Enlightenment City can be understood. This study examines the apparent contradiction of creating natural spaces in the middle of a city, by studying their urban contexts, historic plant conservation practices, plant supplies, as well as the relationships between animal, people and plants. These various influences resulted in the creation of a special urban form of nature, full of negotiations, tensions and asymmetries. They are a field of study that is all the more interesting as the royal and princely authorities of the time were unable to impose their mark on these gardens without provoking resistance and protest. Against that background, a public garden policy was developed, which, for the first time, allowed the users and residents to fully participate in the creation of urban, green spaces. This study also aims to improve our understanding of the relationship between gardens and the cities that surround them, in a context where borders seem increasingly fluid, and to rethink urban culture, based on the nature of its green spaces