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Zeitschriftenartikel zum Thema "ARN longs non-Codant"
Savary, Grégoire, Nicolas Pottier, Bernard Mari und Christelle Cauffiez. „La fonction d’un long ARN non codant décodée dans la fibrose pulmonaire idiopathique“. médecine/sciences 35, Nr. 10 (Oktober 2019): 739–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/medsci/2019144.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleFranc, J. L., B. Boyer, M. P. Blanchard, S. Guillen, M. Moreno, D. Becquet und A. M. François-Bellan. „Rôle du long ARN non-codant Neat1 dans la rythmicité circadienne de l’horloge hypophysaire“. Annales d'Endocrinologie 75, Nr. 5-6 (Oktober 2014): 264. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ando.2014.07.050.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleWiedemann, Arnaud, Chunru Lin, Abderrahim Oussalah, Bernard Namour, Élise Jeannesson, Jean-Louis Guéant und François Feillet. „Un long ARN non codant régule l’activité de la phénylalanine hydroxylase, l’enzyme responsable de la phénylcétonurie“. médecine/sciences 38, Nr. 1 (Januar 2022): 12–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/medsci/2021237.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMeseure, D., S. Vacher, M. Trassard, K. Drak Alsibai, C. Le Ray, C. Régnier, F. Lerebours, R. Le Scodan, R. Lidereau und I. Bièche. „Rôles du complexe répresseur Polycomb EZH2/CBX7 et du long ARN non codant ANRIL dans l’induction des mécanismes de silencing épigénétique. Implications thérapeutiques potentielles dans les carcinomes mammaires de type triple négatif“. Annales de Pathologie 31, Nr. 5 (November 2011): S125. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.annpat.2011.09.021.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDissertationen zum Thema "ARN longs non-Codant"
Meseure, Didier. „Evaluation du rôle des longs ARN non codants dans les carcinomes mammaires infiltrants“. Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016SACLS471/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBreast cancer is the second most common cancer and the first malignancy of women. Currently, only few biomarkers (ER, PR, receptor HER2, index Ki67) and transcriptomic signature PAM50 are included in the morphological classification and therapeutic orientation. Transcriptome genome-wide analyses unexpectedly revealed that over 80% of the DNA is transcribed into RNA. Among these noncoding RNAs, transcripts longer than 200 nt are arbitrarily qualified as long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs). LncRNAs play a crucial role in maintenance of cellular homeostasis and present abnormal expression patterns in various diseases, including cancer. The main objective of my project was to analyze expression of lncRNAs, their functionality and their roles in breast oncogenesis. The first part focused on the study of ANRIL and MALAT1 genes, two lncRNAs whose mechanisms of action and clinical significance in breast carcinogenesis are still controversial. ANRIL and MALAT1 respectively overexpressed in 20% and 14% of tumors in our series, confirming their pro-oncogenic roles in mammary carcinogenesis. MALAT1 overexpression results in RNA-FISH by presence of huge intranuclear speckles. Complexity of their deregulation is associated with presence of various isoforms and interaction networks with miRNAs, mRNAs and other lncRNAs. Concerning PRC2/PRC1 polycomb sub-units interacting with ANRIL, EZH2 (PRC2) is normally targeted by 3 onco-suppressor miRNAs (miR-26A1, miR-125B and miR-214) that are under-expressed in our series of CCIs. The 2 oncomiRs miR-181B1 and miR-181A2 that normally target and inactivate CBX7 (PRC1) appear overexpressed in our series of CCIs, resulting from activation of the oncogene HMGA1. Concerning MALAT1, the miRNAs biogenesis complex Drosha-DGCR8-Microprocessor regulates expression levels of the splicing variant Δ-MALAT1 and the latter is involved in activation of PI3K/Akt pathway. Significant correlations were observed between MALAT1 and genes involved in alternative splicing, cell cycle, apoptosis, DNA repair and migration. Aberrant transcriptomic profiles of these two lncRNAs seem characteristics of mammary carcinomas. Thus, ANRIL (i) presents an unexpected positive association with the p16-CDKN2A/p15-CDKN2B/p14-ARF cluster in our series of CCIs, whereas this association appears negative in prostate carcinomas and (ii) epigenetically inactivates onco-suppressor miRNAs miR99a/miR-449a in gastric carcinomas, but not in our series. From a clinic point of view, two independent prognostic signatures were identified, one incorporating two protein partners of ANRIL belonging to the polycomb complexes (EZH2 overexpression / CBX7 under-expression) and the other represented by under-expression of the variant Δ-MALAT1 observed in 20% of tumors in our series. The presence of alternative splice variants, multiple interactions with mRNAs and miRNAs and organ specificity should be considered when evaluating epigenetic antitumoral drugs designed to target ANRIL (bromodomains and oncoMIRs inhibitors) and MALAT1 (ASOs) in breast cancers. The second part of the project involved analysis of non-coding transcriptome of mammary carcinomas to identify new types of lncRNAs, including new antisens lncRNAs, circular lncRNAs, induced lncRNAs, noncoding ultraconserved transcripts and lncRNAs associated with resistance to systemic treatments. The preliminary analysis performed on a small cohort of breast cancers (n=8) will allow the implementation of the main (n=40) which will enhance robustness of identified signatures
Moreno, Leon Laura. „Étude d'un long ARN non codant induit par l'hypoxie et associé à l’agressivité des adénocarcinomes bronchopulmonaires“. Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AZUR4144.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleNon Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) is the leading cause of cancer death worldwide, with poor prognosis and a high rate of recurrence despite early surgical removal. It is therefore essential to identify new prognostic markers and new therapeutic targets. We are interested in gene regulation related to hypoxia, a factor associated with relapse of lung adenocarcinomas (LUAD). The roles of long non coding RNAs (incRNAs) in cancer development and hypoxic response are largely unexplored. A transcriptome profiling of early-stage LUAD samples indicated that a set of incRNAs was correlated to a metagene hypoxic signature. Some of these transcripts were also sensitive to hypoxia in LUAD cell lines. We focused on a new "hypoxaLinc", named NLUCAT1 that is strongly up-regulated by hypoxia in vitro and correlated to hypoxic markers and bad prognosis in LUAD samples. Full molecular charactherization of NLUCAT1 showed that LUCAT1 is mainly regulated by NF-kβ and NRF2 transcription factors. Targered deletion of NLUCAT using CRISPR/CAS9 in A549 LUAD cell line, revelated a decrase in proliferative and invasive properties, an increase in oxidative stress and a higher sensisivity to displatin-induced apoptosis. We identified genes of the NRF2-regulated and anti-oxidant response whose RNA interference partially mimicked the consequences of NLUCAT1 inactivation on ROS-dependent caspase activation. Overall, our data strongly demonstrate that NLUCAT1 exerts pro-tumoral activities in early stages hypoxic LUADs ans suggest it could represent a new potential therapeutic target in lung cancer
Gendron, Judith. „Les longs ARN non codants, une nouvelle classe de régulateurs génomique tissu-spécifique : signature moléculaire spécifique des neurones dopaminergiques et sérotoninergiques“. Thesis, Paris 6, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA066518.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleOnly 1.2% of the genome codes for proteins; 98.8% is thus non-coding, despite 93% of the human genome being actively transcribed, mostly in long non-coding RNA (lncRNA).These lncRNA constitute a new class of genomic regulator capable of acting at all levels of gene expression and their expression is highly tissue-specific,modulated during the time and under normal/pathological conditions.Thus, we propose that each specified cell expresses a specific repertoire of lncRNA correlated to open/active chromatin regions specifying its cellular identity.In this context, we isolated by FACS 2neural types involved in many pathologies: i) human dopaminergic neurons (nDA) differentiated from hiPS and ii) DA and serotoninergic (n5-HT) neurons. From these 2neural types, we identified 1,363 lncRNA in nDA (among which 989 new, whether 73%) constituting the repertoire of nDA, and 1,257 lncRNA (among which 719 new) constituting the repertoire of n5-HT. Moreover,their comparison has shown that only 194 lncRNA are common to both neural types:thus the majority of lncRNA is expressed either in nDA or in n5-HT, indicating a high degree of cell-specificity.In addition, 39% of open chromatin regions, potentially regulatory, were also not detected in the n5-HT.Thus, we have generated DA and 5-HT specific catalogues of non-coding elements of the genome, which constitute DA and 5-HT specific molecular signatures, that could participate in deepening our knowledge regarding nDA or n5-HT development and dysfunctions. With this in mind,these DA specific elements have been compared with the SNP described as Parkinson Disease risk variants and candidate lncRNA were selected to perform studies of function
Gautier-Isola, Marine. „Caractérisation fonctionnelle de longs ARNs non codants induits par l’hypoxie et impliqués dans l’agressivité des cancers pulmonaires non à petites cellules“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Côte d'Azur, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020COAZ6026.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLung cancers, and notably Lung Adenocarcinomas (LUAD) are the leading cause of cancer death worldwide. Their high rate of recurrence despite early, requires new prognostic markers and new therapeutic targets. The combined study of local cohort (CHU of Nice) and large scale (TCGA) transcriptomes of LUAD allowed the identification of a shortlist of 28 long non-coding RNAs (lncRNA) correlated with hypoxia, a factor of tumor aggressiveness, and a poor prognosis. LncRNAs are transcripts that modulate gene expression through the recruitment of proteins and/or nucleic acids and represent an interesting source of new therapeutic targets. Two lncRNAs candidate were selected and molecular characterization was undertaken by sequencing, RT-PCR and smRNA FISH and concern the nuclear lncRNA NLUCAT1 of 9,8kb and the cytosolic lncRNA LINC01116 of 1,2kb. Experiments with loss of function via CRISPR/Cas9 systems, interference RNA and gain of function allowed to characterize the function of these transcripts. Invalidation of NLUCAT1 by CRISPR/Cas9 reduces proliferation, migration, invasion and increases cisplatin sensitivity and ROS production. Bioinformatic analysis of transcriptomes from cells invalidated or not for NLUCAT1 has demonstrated its involvement in the mechanisms of regulation of oxidative stress via a positive feedback from the NRF2 antioxidant pathway. On the other hand, lncRNA LINC01116 is mainly expressed in endothelial cells of the tumor microenvironment and its inhibition by interfering RNA reduces the adhesion capacities and increases the permeability of the endothelium. Mechanistic characterization was perform for LINC01116 via RNA pulldown-MS co-precipitation experiments and idenfied a list of potential partner proteins. The proteins of RNA metabolism and stability, ILF3 and PABPC1 were identified and their interactions with LINC01116 were validated by RNA immunoprecipitation (RIP). Overall, during my thesis, I determine the pro-tumoral action of the NLUCAT1 in LUAD and the involvement of LINC01116 in the modification of the tumor microenvironment. These two transcripts could represent potential therapeutic targets in the management of lung cancer
De, Clara Etienne. „Etude des longs ARNs non codants dans la leucémie aiguë myéloblastique à caryotype normal“. Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015TOU30280/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLong noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) are defined as RNA transcripts that are larger than 200 nt but do not appear to have protein- coding potential. Recent studies have demonstrated that lncRNAs regulate many processes such as transcription, translation, cellular differentiation, gene expression regulation, cell cycle regulation, and chromatin modification. Cumulative evidence points towards an important role of lncRNAs in cancer initiation, development, and progression. However, our overall knowledge of lncRNAs in cancer, including leukemia, remains extremely limited. In this study, we investigated lncRNA expression by RNA-sequencing in 40 acute myeloid leukemia (AML) patients with normal karyotype. Among 11065 lncRNA expressed in our samples, we identified specific lncRNA signature associated with the presence of NPM1 mutation. To go further into the putative function of these lncRNAs, we used catRAPID Omics algorithm to predict potential protein partners. Interestingly, the majority of the selected lncRNAs contains putative SUZ12 binding sites, a PRC2 (Polycomb Repressive Complex 2) component known to be linked to lncRNAs and to epigenetically regulates target genes. By using SUZ12 RNA Immunoprecipitation, we identify one lncRNA named XLOC_087120 linked to SUZ12. XLOC_087120 is located in a region enriched in histone genes. Pearson correlation showed a significative anti-correlation between XLOC_087120 and histone neighboring coding gene expression suggesting a role of this lncRNA in the regulation of histone genes. The impact on histone genes expression was confirmed by overexpression and inhibition of XLOC_087120 in AML cell lines. Overexpression of NPM1 mutant in an AML cell line showed that NPM1 modulates the nuclear/cytoplasmic localization of XLOC_087120 and consequently its repressive function. Altogether, these data suggest that lncRNAs should be considered as key players in the pathogenesis of acute myeloid leukemias
Bouckenheimer, Julien. „Rôle fonctionnel des longs ARN non codants dans l'adaptation et la pluripotence des cellules souches en culture“. Thesis, Montpellier, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016MONT3505.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe actual and future applications of human pluripotent stem cells (PSC) in the biomedical field are highly promising. Their use for the discovery of new therapeutic drugs through the development of high-throughput screening tests, cytotoxicity tests and in vitro disease modeling has been added to their tremendous interests in regenerative medicine and cellular therapy. As a source of biological material that can be used to restore partially or totally the lost functions of a damaged organ or tissue, or as a source of normal cells to study human development or test putative new drugs, their genomic integrity has to be thoroughly assessed. Therefore, an effective optimization of their culture conditions has to be considered, in order to control the absence of genomic instability and prevent their potential emergence. Any genetic or epigenetic alteration resulting from cell culturing must be detected in order to define and characterize acceptance criteria for scientific and medical purposes.PSC are particularly sensitive to stress resulting from unappropriated passaging techniques, which cause rapid genetic drift. Indeed, our team observed that many genomic abnormalities arise from aggressive single cell, enzymatic based, passaging methods, and that substantial phenotypical changes such as increased survival after cell dissociation and variation in cell shape can then occur.In order to understand the mechanisms governing the emergence of those adverse alterations, the team focused on the consequences resulting from the adaptation of PSC to single-cell dissociation. By using new generation sequencing techniques as RNA-Seq, we compared transcriptomics of PSC passaged by standard techniques (such as mechanical passaging) versus single-cell enzymatic dissociation (such as TRyPLE-based single-cell passaging). This comparison showed that the most striking difference in the gene expression pattern between adapted and non adapted cells concerned the dramatic overexpression of RNAs from a recently discovered class: long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs).The aim of this thesis work was to determine to which extent some of these lncRNAs were functionally linked to adaptation of PSC. In order to address this matter, we first investigated in silico which lncRNAs were upregulated by single-cell dissociation, and after experimental validation of lncRNA candidates by molecular biology, we performed functional in vitro analysis (notably by siRNA-mediated loss of function) and sought their cellular localization in order to decipher their role in the cellular machinery and their level of implication. Beside this main project, other auxiliary projects were grafted. The observation of major changes in cell phenotype and behavior led to the investigation of the global mechanisms governing these modifications, underlining the potential role of epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition provoked by single-cell dissociation. Finally, the global attractiveness of lncRNAs and the emergence of exponential documentation concerning non-coding RNAs prompted the writing of an extensive review and meta-analysis concerning the implications of lncRNAs during embryo development and in pluripotent stem cells
Riquier, Sébastien. „Dans les abysses du transcriptome : découverte de nouveaux biomarqueurs de cellules souches mésenchymateuses par analyse approfondie du RNAseq“. Thesis, Montpellier, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019MONTT004.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe development of RNA sequencing, or RNAseq, have opened the path of intensive biomarkers research in many areas of biology. The complete information of the transcriptome contained in the output data, allows a bioinformatician to surpass the current knowledge and to access, thanks to advanced computer pipelines, to signatures of new interest. In this thesis, we are showing that these potential markers, classically used in clinical and pathological conditions, can be used to characterize cell types without extensive markers profile. We have studied mesenchymal stem cells, a type of adult multipotent stem cells, strongly used in clinics but without strickly specific positive markers. Our study mainly focuses on the search for non-annotated, long non-coding RNAs. These RNAs, also called "lncRNA", constitute an emerging class of transcripts and are still lightly explored.In addition, this category presents a highly tissue-related specificity. We have developed an optimized RNAseq pipeline for the reconstruction and quantification of non-annotated lncRNAs.Using public data from RNAseq, coming from different sources of MSC and other cell types, we have identified new non-annotated lncRNAs clearly and specifically expressed in MSCs. to complete this project, we developed Kmerator.jl, a bioinformatical tool that allows to decompose a transcript in k-mer, and select specific sub-sequences, in order to search and quantify at a faster rate the signature of our candidates in a large number of RNAseq dataset. After validation of these new biomarkers of MSCs by qPCR, we used several computer tools to predict their potential functions. Finally, we analyzed single-cell RNAseq data to address the heterogeneity of expression within MSC populations
Chadourne, Manon. „La suppression de Topaz1 perturbe la méiose et l'expression des ARN non-codant longs testiculaires au cours de la spermatogenèse murine. Topaz1, an Essential Gene for Murine Spermatogenesis, Down-Regulates the Expression of Many Testis-Specific Long Non-Coding RNAs“. Thesis, université Paris-Saclay, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021UPASL021.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleTopaz1 (Testis and Ovary specific PAZ domain gene 1), a germ cell specific factor, is a highly conserved gene in vertebrates. The study of the Topaz1-inactivation mouse model demonstrated its essential role for male fertility. The absence of Topaz1 in mutant mice caused spermatogenesis arrest during the first meiotic division. Topaz1-/- spermatocytes, blocked at the end of meiotic prophase I, showed chromosome misalignment along the metaphase I plate. Histological experiments specified that the differences observed between Topaz1-/- and Topaz1+/+ mouse testes appeared between 15 (P15) and 20 (P20) days post-partum. Previously, transcriptomic analyses using a whole-genome expression array indicated that 10% of P20-deregulated genes (DEGs) were long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs). During this thesis, high throughput transcriptomic analyses (RNAseq) were performed at P16 and P18 in order to better characterise the testicular phenotype of mice lacking the Topaz1 gene. From P16, the testicular transcriptome was disturbed and the DEGs number was multiplied by 10 at P18. Genes associated with centrosome, centriole, microtubule dynamics and spermatogenesis belonged to the most disturbed molecular pathways. Moreover, a quarter of DEGs were lncRNAs. Three of them, deregulated at P16 and P18, were studied by in situ hybridization and molecular biology techniques. They were germ cell specific. Thus, a new mouse model deleted for one of these lncRNAs was generated using CRISPR/Cas9 technology. These mutant mice developed normally and were fertile in both sexes. However, mutant male mice presented a more than 50% decrease in the epididymal sperm concentration as well as a change in motility parameters compared to wild-type mice. New RNAseq analyses were realised to study testicular transcriptome of these mice. These showed that this lncRNA regulates a large number of protein-coding genes (approximately 80% of the DEGs at P18). There again, some of them regulated microtubule dynamics, spermatogenesis and haploid gamete generation.In conclusion, this work shows that the murine Topaz1 gene is therefore essential for the establishment of the bipolar spindle during the transition from late prophase I to metaphase I and its absence prevents the first meiotic division. The deregulation of a significant number of protein-coding genes of the centrosome, microtubule movements and spermatogenesis, as well as the strong repression of lncRNAs expression within mouse testis, suggests that RNAs-proteins complexes are formed during meiosis.In this study, deletion of one of these lncRNA did not affect fertility in mice even though sperm concentration was halved. In men, such a decrease could lead to male infertility. A mutation of the Topaz1 gene in men could also induce non-obstructive azoospermia. The study of RNAs-proteins complexes could represent a new field of investigation in the understanding of infertility, particularly in meiotic regulation
Torossian, Nouritza. „Study of long non-coding RNAs and reference-free detected RNAs as potential biomarkers and actors of Triple Negative Breast Cancers' chemoresistance“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Paris sciences et lettres, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023UPSLS057.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleTriple-negative breast cancers (TNBC) represent a heterogeneous subtype of breast cancers including 12% to 24% of all cases, having the poorest prognoses and often affecting young women. Treatment at localized stage is mainly based on chemotherapy, with no targeted therapy (except germline BRCA mutated patients). Nearly all patients receive the same Neo-Adjuvant Chemotherapy (NAC) with anthracyclines and taxanes, that badly impacts survival in the absence of pathological complete response (pCR). Therapeutic intensification, notably with addition of immunotherapy, is the current trend to increase pCR rate and improve survival. Standard gene expression signatures have failed to provide effective tools to predict TNBC chemoresistance, probably due to their incomplete nature, as they are mostly based on expression of protein coding genes and/or referenced transcripts and up to date there is no clinically useful transcriptomic signature predicting TNBC chemoresistance to NAC. Such a predictive signature would allow patient selection for therapeutic intensification. Therefore, it is important to explore the remaining 90% of the genome consisting of non-coding and non-referenced regions. One class of non-coding RNAs that is of great interest are long non-coding (lnc) RNAs, that are at least 200 nucleotides long, some of them being specifically expressed in cancer. Moreover, some lncRNAs have been shown to be implicated in different mechanisms of chemoresistance. LncRNAs are not fully well annotated in the human genome and new unreferenced transcripts, coding or not, and new isoforms of known genes are discovered daily.Therefore, the first goal of my PhD was to assess reference-free transcriptome as a potential reservoir of predictive biomarkers of TNBC chemoresistance. A cohort of 78 TNBCs before NAC was analyzed, comparing chemosensitive (chS) and chemoresistant (chR) cases based on international Residual Cancer Burden (RCB) score. A standard differential gene expression analysis (DE-seq) on annotated genes, and on new lncRNAs detected with a de novo RNA-profiler, and a reference-free analysis of differential fragments of transcripts without annotation bias were compared. Reference-free approach showed best separation of chS and chR patients in the training cohort. Further, based on comparison with an independent validation cohort, an optimized approach was proposed, where specific genomic regions with differential expression were selected. This technique gave a reproducible signature of chemoresistance between the two cohorts. In all, these results show the potential of a reference-free approach to generate a transcriptomic signature as predictive biomarker of early TNBC chemoresistance. Further investigation is needed to validate the signature using larger validation cohorts.The second objective of my PhD was to assess lncRNAs as potential actors/therapeutic targets in chR TNBCs. For that we selected lncRNAs upregulated in chR pre-NAC TNBCs (compared with chS pre-NAC TNBCs) and in chR post-NAC TNBCs (compared with chR pre-NAC TNBCs). Considering lncRNAs level and specificity of expression, genomic position, and pre-existing data of their potential function, three lncRNAs (AL450326.1, LINC02609 and MIR503HG) were retained for functional analysis. By knocking down levels of these lncRNAs in TNBC cell line model, an impact on Docetaxel cytotoxicity was assessed. All three lncRNAs knock downs showed an improved Docetaxel induced cytotoxicity. Knock down of AL450326.1 and LINC02609 resulted in a decreased spontaneous clonogenicity and increased Docetaxel induced cell death, giving a first indication of their mode of action. In all, we identified three lncRNAs playing a role in NAC chemoresistance. Further functional studies will allow to decipher the mechanisms by which the identified lncRNAs affect chemoresistance with the ultimate goal to identify new therapeutic approaches to circumvent NAC chemoresistance of TNBCs
David, Antoine. „Rôle du long ARN non-codant CRNDE dans le myélome multiple“. Thesis, Université de Paris (2019-....), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019UNIP7104.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMultiple myeloma (MM) is a malignancy of antibody-secreting plasma cells which remains incurable. MM is characterised by a wide clinical and prognostic spectrum, even within groups bearing the same primary cytogenetic event, for which the secondary molecular mechanisms responsible are still incompletely understood. Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) are now recognised as an important class of regulatory molecules which are increasingly implicated in tumorigenesis and cancer progression. While recent studies have demonstrated prognostically relevant changes in the lncRNA expression profile in MM, the functional significance and molecular pathways downstream of these changes remain poorly characterised. In this study we have undertaken a thorough functional and molecular characterisation of the effect in MM cells of Colorectal Neoplasia Differentially Expressed (CRNDE), a known oncogenic lncRNA which has been previously implicated in diverse solid and haematological malignancies. CRNDE is overexpressed in plasma cells of MM patients, where it is a poor prognostic marker. CRISPR-mediated deletion of the CRNDE locus decreases proliferation and adhesion properties of MM cells in vitro and reduces tumour growth in an in vivo xenograft model. Transcriptomic profiling in CRNDE-deleted cells demonstrated that CRNDE activates expression of a number of genes previously implicated in the aetiology of MM, including the gene encoding the receptor of IL6 (IL6R), a cytokine critical for MM cell proliferation and survival. We further demonstrate that deletion of the CRNDE locus impacts upon IL6 signalling and proliferative responses in MM cells. Altogether this study reveals a novel mechanistic pathway by which the lncRNA CRNDE impacts upon MM growth and disease progression, by regulating the expression of IL6R and thus controlling response to IL6 signalling